Unit 6 Hitting the road 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 6“Hitting the road”单元卷，聚焦词汇变形、短语及语法句型精练，通过多样化题型巩固语言能力，融合文化情境提升复习实效。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空|20小题/20分|词性转换（如culture→cultural）、语法应用（动词ing形式）|基础巩固，考查词汇在语境中的正确形式| |根据汉语提示完成单词|10小题/10分|单元核心词汇（如南方、机场、好奇的）|直接检测词汇记忆，夯实语言基础| |完成句子|10小题/30分|句型结构（如be full of）、固定搭配（如thanks to）|能力提升，考查语言输出与情境应用| |短文填空|20小题/40分|语法（连词、介词）、主题语境（徐霞客地理探索）|创新应用，融合文化传承与真实情境，提升思维品质|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. national (adj. 国家的) → nation (n. 国家) 2. burn (v. 灼烧) → burning (adj. 燃烧的；灼伤的) 3. deep (adj. 深的) → deeply (adv. 深深地) 4. surprise (v. 使惊讶) → surprisingly (adv. 惊人地；出人意料地) 5. ancient (adj. 古代的) → antiquity (n. 古代) 6. culture (n. 文化) → cultural (adj. 文化的；文化上的) 7. understand (v. 理解) → understanding (n. 了解；熟悉) 8. comfort (n. 舒适) → comfortable (adj. 舒适的；令人舒服的) 9. discuss (v. 讨论) → discussion (n. 讨论；商讨) 10. true (adj. 真实的) → truth (n. 事实；真相；实情) 二、重点单词 1. airport 机场，航空站（港） 2. burn (使)（身体部位）灼痛，(使)火辣辣地痛 3. expect 预料，预期，预计 4. lemon 柠檬 5. reply 回答，答复 6. mouthful (食物或饮料的) 一口，一满口 7. mask 假面具，假面 8. normal 正常 9. further 更远 10. general 大体的，大致的 11. curious 好奇的，好听打听的 12. main 最大的，最重要的 13. prefer 更喜欢 14. interest 吸引力 15. hotel 宾馆，酒店 16. postcard 明信片 17. waterfall 瀑布 18. south 在南方的 19. powerful 猛烈的，有力的 20. thunder 雷声 21. painting 绘画（作品） 22. huge 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 23. ant 蚂蚁 24. beauty 美，美丽，漂亮 25. accept 接受；同意做 26. award 奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 27. traffic 路上行驶的车辆，交通 28. unexplored (地方) 未曾探索的，未经勘察的 29. seriously 严重地，非常 30. set (坚决地) 开始做；使（某人）开始做 31. achieve 实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到 32. geographical 地理的，地理位置的 33. discovery 被发现的事物（事实） 34. peak 山顶，山峰；山，山岳 35. climb 爬（山），登（山） 三、重点词组 1. look forward to (兴奋地) 期待，盼望 2. in general 通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来 3. places of interest 名胜 4. roller coaster 过山车，云霄飞车 5. set out 动身踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途 6. sb's understanding (of sth) 了解；熟悉（某人对某事的理解） 7. take a mouthful of 吃；喝（一满口） 8. agree to 同意；接受 9. take sth seriously 认真对待某事 10. arrive at 到达；抵达 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I’m sure we will feel excited when we see the important ________ (culture) symbol of China. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我确信，当我们看到这个重要的中国文化象征时，我们会感到兴奋。这里需要修饰名词symbol，要用形容词形式，名词culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。 2．I wondered which letter ________ (reply) to first. 【答案】to reply 【详解】句意：我想知道先回复哪封信。本句为“疑问词which + 动词不定式”结构，所以填to reply。 3．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：中国正在快速发展，比以往任何时候都更富有、更强大。句子中“than”的提示，前面应是比较级形式，and连接形容词比较级并列作表语，power“力量”是名词，其形容词形式为powerful“强大的”，more powerful是其比较级。 4．The new _________ (discover) of medicine may change the world. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：新药物的发现可能会改变世界。discover“发现”，动词。此处应该用名词形式作主语，表示“发现”这一概念，discover的名词形式是discovery。故填discovery。 5．There are two hundred _________ (paint) on the exhibition. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：展览上有两百幅画作。paint“绘画”，动词。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用名词形式，表示“画作”，且根据“two hundred”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。根据句意“展览上有两百幅画作”以及句子结构分析，可以推断出此处应填paint的名词复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 6．She doesn’t mind _________ (walk) to work,even though it takes an hour. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：她不介意步行去上班，即使这要花一个小时。walk“步行”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，因此填动名词。根据“mind”这一动词的常见用法，即其后接动名词形式作宾语，以及句子表达的含义“她不介意步行去上班”，可以推断出此处应填“walk”的动名词形式“walking”。故填walking。 7．—Do you know the new _________ (high) of Mount Qomolangma? —Yes. It’s 8848.86 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：——你知道珠穆朗玛峰的新高度吗？——知道。它的高度为8848.86米。high“高的”，形容词，此处填名词形式height，构成“the height of”，意为“……的高度”，故填height。 8．He made up his mind to be a real searcher after __________ (true). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：他下定决心做一名真正追求真理的探寻者。根据“after...”可知空格处需要填名词作介词after的宾语，true对应的名词形式是truth，词义为“真理”。故填truth。 9．The parents have little __________ (understand) of their children and it makes them sad. 【答案】understanding 【详解】句意：父母对他们的孩子几乎不理解，这让他们很难过。little后接不可数名词，understand的名词形式是understanding，意为“理解”。故填understanding。 10．Her voice was __________ (surprising) calm. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：她的声音出乎意料地平静。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用surprising的副词形式surprisingly修饰形容词calm。故填surprisingly。 11．The place is very popular and there are many ________ (tourist) every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：这个地方很受欢迎，每年都有很多游客。tourist“游客”，根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 12．Nowadays, many foreigners become _________ (interest) in learning Chinese. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：如今，许多外国人对学习汉语产生了兴趣。根据“many foreigners become…in”可知，横线处需填形容词，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式有interesting和interested两种，interesting“有趣的”，常用来修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人，且构成短语“be/become interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 13．He ________ (travel) to many countries and learned a lot about different cultures. 【答案】traveled/travelled 【详解】句意：他去过很多国家旅行，学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。travel“旅行”，动词。根据语句“He…to many countries and learned a lot about different cultures” 可知，and连接并列谓语，learned是过去式，前面动词travel 也要用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。 14．She is looking forward to ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：她正期待着去参观长城。visit“参观”，动词原形，根据“She is looking forward to…the Great Wall.”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，此处用visiting。故填visiting。 15．I wish you’d take me ________ (serious). 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：我希望你能认真对待我。根据“you’d take me”可知，此处指认真对待我，修饰动词要用副词。故填seriously。 16．The coastal city is very important because of its ________ (geography) location. 【答案】geographical 【详解】句意：这个沿海城市因其地理位置而非常重要。空处作定语修饰名词location，应用形容词geographical“地理的”。故填geographical。 17．We’re ________ (discuss) whether to watch films at home or in the local cinema. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论在家里还是在当地电影院看电影。根据设空前的“We’re”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。discuss讨论，现在分词为discussing，故填discussing。 18．________ (cook) delicious food is an enjoyable activity. 【答案】Cooking 【详解】句意：烹饪美味的食物是一项令人愉悦的活动。此处应该用动名词短语作主语，且设空位于句首，单词首字母应大写，故填Cooking。 19．They expect ________ (choose) the best reporter for the famous newspaper office. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：他们期望为那家著名的报社挑选一位最好的记者。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to choose。故填to choose。 20．The boy checked his answers ________ (careful) before he handed in his paper. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：这个男孩上交试卷前仔细核对了答案。此处修饰动词checked，表示“仔细地”，应该用副词形式。故填carefully。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Hainan is a beautiful island. It is in the ________ (南方) of China. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：海南是一个美丽的岛屿，它位于中国的南方。根据提示“南方”，此处应填名词south，构成固定短语in the south of，表示“在……的南方”。 22．That foreign girl shows great ________ (兴趣）in Beijing Opera. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：那个外国女孩对京剧表现出极大的兴趣。 “show great interest in...”为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，interest“兴趣”。 23．We must _________ (意识到) the importance of education. 【答案】realize/realise 【详解】句意：我们必须意识到教育的重要性。根据汉语提示可知，realize/realise“意识到”，动词；情态动词must后需接动词原形。故填realize/realise。 24．He likes this hotel because the bed in it is really _________ (舒适的). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：他喜欢这家酒店，因为里面的床真的很舒适。舒适的“comfortable”，根据“is”可知，此处用形容词作表语。故填comfortable。 25．Why are you so _________ (好奇的) about her past? 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：你为什么对她的过去这么好奇？根据汉语提示可知，curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语。故填curious。 26．Shall we meet at the _________ (机场) tomorrow? 【答案】airport 【详解】句意：我们明天在机场见面好吗？根据汉语提示可知，airport“机场”，可数名词，此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填airport。 27．Of all the ________ (山顶) in North America, Mount Denali is the highest. 【答案】peaks 【详解】句意：在北美洲所有的山顶中，德纳里峰是最高的。“山顶”为peak，all后接可数名词复数，故填peaks。 28．The place in the middle alone remained ________ (未曾探索的) now. 【答案】unexplored 【详解】句意：现在中间的那个地方仍然是未被探索的。根据汉语提示可知，unexplored“未曾探索的”，形容词，remained后加形容词。故填unexplored。 29．Tiger Watch won an ________ (奖) for its amazing photography. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：《老虎观察》因其惊人的摄影赢得了一个奖项。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填award“奖”，an修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填award。 30．She ________ (更喜欢) coffee to tea. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：她喜欢咖啡胜过茶。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填prefer“更喜欢”，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prefers。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．生活充满惊喜和希望。 Life ________ ________ ________ ________ and hope. 【答案】 is full/filled of/with surprises 【详解】原句中“充满惊喜”是关键词；“充满”对应固定短语“be full of/be filled with”，句子描述一般状态，主语“Life”是单数，be动词用“is”；“惊喜”需用复数形式“surprises”，泛指的多个惊喜。应填is；full/filled；of/with；surprises。 32．对我们来说有时感到瞌睡是常见的。 It’s ________ for us to feel ________ sometimes. 【答案】 common/normal/usual sleepy/drowsy 【详解】原句“瞌睡”、“常见”是关键词，“常见的”常用词为common/normal/usual；“瞌睡的”英文为sleepy/drowsy，都作表语。 故填common/normal/usual；sleepy/drowsy。 33．简的梦想是长大后成为一名医生，所以她努力学习。 Jane ________ ________ becoming a doctor when she grows up, so she studies hard. 【答案】 dreams of 【详解】原句中“梦想是”是关键词，表示“梦想是做某事”用“dream of doing”，主语Jane是第三人称单数，“梦想”对应的单词dream需用第三人称单数形式dreams，“成为”用becoming，结合语境，此处需用“dreams of”表达。 34．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。 We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour. 【答案】 looking forward taking 【详解】原句中“盼望着”和“参加”是关键词，“盼望着”用look forward to表达，句子是“be+动词的现在分词”构成的现在进行时，look的现在分词是looking；“参加”用take part in表达，take是动词，look forward to后接动名词形式，作宾语，take的动名词是taking。 35．多亏老师们的帮助，我们都通过了这次的考试。 ________ ________ our teachers’ help, we all passed the exam. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句中“多亏”是关键词，表示“多亏”的短语是thanks to，位于句首首字母需大写。 36．伦敦是英国的首都，这里有许多名胜。 London is the capital city of Britain and there are many ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 places of interest 【详解】原句中“名胜”是关键词，表示“名胜”的短语是places of interest。故填places；of；interest。 37．冲下水面比坐过山车更刺激。 Rushing into the water was ________ ________ ________ taking a roller coaster ride. 【答案】 more exciting than 【详解】原句中“比……更刺激”为关键信息，“更刺激”用形容词比较级more exciting表达，“比”用than连接比较对象。 38．为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 ________ ________ ________ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 【答案】 To find out 【详解】原句中“为了找出真相”为关键信息，“为了”用to do不定式表目的，“找出真相”对应固定搭配find out the truth。 39．酒店非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel was very comfortable, ________ ________ my own home. 【答案】 just like 【详解】原句中“就像”为关键信息，“就像”对应固定表达just like，故填just；like。 40．这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 The box is _________ _________ _________ that one. 【答案】 as heavy as 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，此处应填“和……一样重”，as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，heavy意为“重的”，形容词，故填as；heavy；as。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can you learn about a city? City walking can be a great 41 (choose). The idea of city walking is very popular in China. It’s one of the most 42 (relax) ways for Chinese people. City walking is not just about 43 (walk) around. City walkers follow certain routes. Along the way, they take photos, listen to the guide and have fun activities. Lu Ming, a young man, starts a city walking team in Hubei. Now there are over 3,000 people in his team. They visit old 44 (build), enjoy different kinds of delicious foods, learn something more about films and so on. In his eyes, people can find out the happiness of city walking 45 two ways. “For visitors, it makes 46 (they) know more about a city. For locals, it’s a good way 47 (see) something they don’t find before,” Lu says. Ding Ning is from Wuhan. Living there for over 20 years, she 48 (think) she knows the city very well. However, when she walks to visit an old place in the city, the guide tells her the story of the place, and she knows more about the city’s past. City walking lets her see other sides of the city. City walking is 49 a way to travel and a part of our lives. You can enjoy your life and learn something new. So start to watch everything around you 50 (careful) when you walk. You’ll always find something surprising. 【答案】 41．choice 42．relaxing 43．walking 44．buildings 45．in 46．them 47．to see 48．thinks 49．both 50．carefully 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步这一流行方式，通过具体人物事例，说明城市漫步不仅是一种旅行方式，更是了解城市、感受生活的途径，鼓励人们在漫步中发现美好。 41．句意：城市漫步会是一个很好的选择。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”，修饰可数名词单数，“choose”是动词，其名词形式“choice”（选择）符合语法要求。 42．句意：它是中国人最放松的方式之一。空格处修饰名词“ways”，需用形容词；“relax”对应的形容词有“relaxing”（令人放松的，修饰事物）和“relaxed”（感到放松的，修饰人），此处描述“城市漫步这种方式”，故用relaxing。 43．句意：城市漫步不仅仅是四处走动。空格前有介词“about”，介词后接动词的动名词形式，“walk”的动名词是walking，故填walking。 44．句意：他们参观古老的建筑，品尝各种各样的美食，学习更多关于电影的知识等等。空格前有形容词“old”，修饰名词；结合句意，“参观古老的建筑”符合语境，“build”是动词，其名词形式“building”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式buildings。 45．句意：在他看来，人们可以通过两种方式发现城市漫步的乐趣。“in two ways”是固定搭配，意为“通过两种方式”，故填in。 46．句意：对于游客来说，这能让他们更多地了解一座城市。空格处作动词“makes”的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，“they”是主格，其宾格为them，故填them。 47．句意：对于当地人来说，这是一个看到他们以前没发现过的事物的好方法。“a good way to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to see。 48．句意：在那里生活了20多年，她认为自己非常了解这座城市。本文整体时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“think”的第三人称单数是thinks，故填thinks。 49．句意：城市漫步既是一种旅行方式，也是我们生活的一部分。“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，结合句意，此处表示城市漫步的两种属性，故填both。 50．句意：所以当你走路时，开始仔细观察你周围的一切。空格处修饰动词“watch”，需用副词；“careful”是形容词，其副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Xu Xiake (1587~1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 51 (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 52 (write) in his diary about what he saw during his travels. Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, 53 (连词) Guangxi. These places are famous 54 (介词) their karst (喀斯特) areas of limestone eroded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 55 (mistake) about Chinese geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also 56 (find) the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River. Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing 57 (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is 58 (important) not only for its accurate descriptions (精确的描述) of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted a lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed 59 (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both 60 (冠词) great geographer and a talented writer. 【答案】 51．travelling 52．wrote 53．and 54．for 55．mistakes 56．found 57．finally 58．important 59．his 60．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了明代地理学家徐霞客，讲述他一生致力于旅行探索中国地理，记录见闻、纠正地理错误、其著作及在地理和文学方面的重要意义。 51．句意：他一生大部分时间都用于旅行和探索中国地理。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填travelling。 52．句意：徐霞客每天都在日记中写下他旅行中的见闻。根据“... about what he saw during his travels.”可知，本句叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故填wrote。 53．句意：徐霞客到访过贵州、云南和广西等地。“Guizhou, Yunnan”与“Guangxi”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 54．句意：这些地方因喀斯特地貌而闻名。“be famous for...”是固定短语，意为“因……闻名”，for符合语境。故填for。 55．句意：徐霞客纠正了许多关于中国地理的错误。many后接可数名词复数，mistake “错误”的复数是mistakes，故填mistakes。 56．句意：他还发现长江的真正源头是金沙江。根据“... was the Jinsha River.”可知，本句叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。 57．句意：他的文字最终成了一部超60万字的巨著《徐霞客游记》。修饰动词“became”应用副词，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。 58．句意：《徐霞客游记》不仅因对中国地理的精准描述而重要，也因徐霞客优美的文笔而重要。“is”后接形容词作表语，important是形容词，意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。 59．句意：他通过文字描绘出中国地理的生动画面，表达了自己对自然的热爱。修饰名词“love”应用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”，故填his。 60．句意：徐霞客既是一名伟大的地理学家，也是一名有才华的作家。“geographer”是可数名词单数，“great”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一名”，故填a。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. national (adj. 国家的) → ___________ (n. 国家) 2. burn (v. 灼烧) → ____________________ (adj. 燃烧的；灼伤的) 3. deep (adj. 深的) → ____________ (adv. 深深地) 4. surprise (v. 使惊讶) → ____________________ (adv. 惊人地；出人意料地) 5. ancient (adj. 古代的) → ____________________ (n. 古代) 6. culture (n. 文化) → ____________________ (adj. 文化的；文化上的) 7. understand (v. 理解) → ____________________ (n. 了解；熟悉) 8. comfort (n. 舒适) → ____________________ (adj. 舒适的；令人舒服的) 9. discuss (v. 讨论) → ____________________ (n. 讨论；商讨) 10. true (adj. 真实的) → ____________________ (n. 事实；真相；实情) 二、重点单词 1. ____________________ 机场，航空站（港） 2. ____________________ (使)（身体部位）灼痛，(使)火辣辣地痛 3. ____________________ 预料，预期，预计 4. ____________________ 柠檬 5. ____________________ 回答，答复 6. ____________________ (食物或饮料的) 一口，一满口 7. ____________________ 假面具，假面 8. ____________________ 正常 9. ____________________ 更远 10. ____________________ 大体的，大致的 11. ____________________ 好奇的，好听打听的 12. ____________________ 最大的，最重要的 13. ____________________ 更喜欢 14. ____________________ 吸引力 15. ____________________ 宾馆，酒店 16. ____________________ 明信片 17. ____________________ 瀑布 18. ____________________ 在南方的 19. ____________________ 猛烈的，有力的 20. ____________________ 雷声 21. ____________________ 绘画（作品） 22. ____________________ 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 23. ____________________ 蚂蚁 24. ____________________ 美，美丽，漂亮 25. ____________________ 接受；同意做 26. ____________________ 奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 27. ____________________ 路上行驶的车辆，交通 28. ____________________ (地方) 未曾探索的，未经勘察的 29. ____________________ 严重地，非常 30. ____________________ (坚决地) 开始做；使（某人）开始做 31. ____________________ 实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到 32. ____________________ 地理的，地理位置的 33. ____________________ 被发现的事物（事实） 34. ____________________ 山顶，山峰；山，山岳 35. ____________________ 爬（山），登（山） 三、重点词组 1. ____________________ (兴奋地) 期待，盼望 2. ____________________ 通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来 3. ____________________ 名胜 4. ____________________ 过山车，云霄飞车 5. _______________ 动身踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途 6. ____________________ 了解；熟悉（某人对某事的理解） 7. ____________________ 吃；喝（一满口） 8. ____________________ 同意；接受 9. ____________________ 认真对待某事 10. ____________________ 到达；抵达 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I’m sure we will feel excited when we see the important ________ (culture) symbol of China. 2．I wondered which letter ________ (reply) to first. 3．China is developing fast and it’s richer and more ________ (power) than ever before. 4．The new _________ (discover) of medicine may change the world. 5．There are two hundred _________ (paint) on the exhibition. 6．She doesn’t mind _________ (walk) to work,even though it takes an hour. 7．—Do you know the new _________ (high) of Mount Qomolangma? —Yes. It’s 8848.86 meters. 8．He made up his mind to be a real searcher after __________ (true). 9．The parents have little __________ (understand) of their children and it makes them sad. 10．Her voice was __________ (surprising) calm. 11．The place is very popular and there are many ________ (tourist) every year. 12．Nowadays, many foreigners become _________ (interest) in learning Chinese. 13．He ________ (travel) to many countries and learned a lot about different cultures. 14．She is looking forward to ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 15．I wish you’d take me ________ (serious). 16．The coastal city is very important because of its ________ (geography) location. 17．We’re ________ (discuss) whether to watch films at home or in the local cinema. 18．________ (cook) delicious food is an enjoyable activity. 19．They expect ________ (choose) the best reporter for the famous newspaper office. 20．The boy checked his answers ________ (careful) before he handed in his paper. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Hainan is a beautiful island. It is in the ________ (南方) of China. 22．That foreign girl shows great ________ (兴趣）in Beijing Opera. 23．We must _________ (意识到) the importance of education. 24．He likes this hotel because the bed in it is really _________ (舒适的). 25．Why are you so _________ (好奇的) about her past? 26．Shall we meet at the _________ (机场) tomorrow? 27．Of all the ________ (山顶) in North America, Mount Denali is the highest. 28．The place in the middle alone remained ________ (未曾探索的) now. 29．Tiger Watch won an ________ (奖) for its amazing photography. 30．She ________ (更喜欢) coffee to tea. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．生活充满惊喜和希望。 Life ________ ________ ________ ________ and hope. 32．对我们来说有时感到瞌睡是常见的。 It’s ________ for us to feel ________ sometimes. 33．简的梦想是长大后成为一名医生，所以她努力学习。 Jane ________ ________ becoming a doctor when she grows up, so she studies hard. 34．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。 We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour. 35．多亏老师们的帮助，我们都通过了这次的考试。 ________ ________ our teachers’ help, we all passed the exam. 36．伦敦是英国的首都，这里有许多名胜。 London is the capital city of Britain and there are many ________ ________ ________. 37．冲下水面比坐过山车更刺激。 Rushing into the water was ________ ________ ________ taking a roller coaster ride. 38．为了找出真相,徐爬上了这两座山峰。 ________ ________ ________ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. 39．酒店非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。 The hotel was very comfortable, ________ ________ my own home. 40．这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 The box is _________ _________ _________ that one. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can you learn about a city? City walking can be a great 41 (choose). The idea of city walking is very popular in China. It’s one of the most 42 (relax) ways for Chinese people. City walking is not just about 43 (walk) around. City walkers follow certain routes. Along the way, they take photos, listen to the guide and have fun activities. Lu Ming, a young man, starts a city walking team in Hubei. Now there are over 3,000 people in his team. They visit old 44 (build), enjoy different kinds of delicious foods, learn something more about films and so on. In his eyes, people can find out the happiness of city walking 45 two ways. “For visitors, it makes 46 (they) know more about a city. For locals, it’s a good way 47 (see) something they don’t find before,” Lu says. Ding Ning is from Wuhan. Living there for over 20 years, she 48 (think) she knows the city very well. However, when she walks to visit an old place in the city, the guide tells her the story of the place, and she knows more about the city’s past. City walking lets her see other sides of the city. City walking is 49 a way to travel and a part of our lives. You can enjoy your life and learn something new. So start to watch everything around you 50 (careful) when you walk. You’ll always find something surprising. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Xu Xiake (1587~1641) was a great geographer during the Ming Dynasty. He spent much of his life 51 (travel) and exploring China’s geography. Every day, Xu Xiake 52 (write) in his diary about what he saw during his travels. Xu visited areas such as Guizhou, Yunnan, 53 (连词) Guangxi. These places are famous 54 (介词) their karst (喀斯特) areas of limestone eroded over time, producing caves, towers, ridges and other features. Xu also wrote about local plants and about how they were affected by wind and changes in temperature. Xu corrected many 55 (mistake) about Chinese geography. He discovered that the Lancang River and the Nu River were not one, but two separate rivers. He also 56 (find) the true source of the Yangtze River was the Jinsha River. For centuries, people mistakenly believed that the source was the Min River. Xu Xiake travelled through 16 present-day provinces of China. His writing 57 (final) became a huge book of over 600,000 characters, The Travels of Xu Xiake. The Travels of Xu Xiake is 58 (important) not only for its accurate descriptions (精确的描述) of China’s geography, but also for Xu’s beautiful writing style. He painted a lifelike picture of the geography of China and expressed 59 (he) love for nature through his writing. Xu was both 60 (冠词) great geographer and a talented writer. $