期末抢分卷（一）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活情境为载体，融合语言知识与核心素养，涵盖网络安全对话、直播经济阅读、小满节气填空等，注重语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |情景对话|5题|日常交际用语|创设亲子网络安全对话情境，考查语言理解与表达能力| |语法选择|10题|比较级、时态、非谓语等|以亲子沟通为主题，在语篇中考查语法运用| |完形填空|10题|动词、名词、副词等|讲述"伙伴长椅"公益故事，渗透社会责任感| |阅读理解|15题|细节理解、推理判断等|A篇志愿者招募应用文，C篇心理健康配对阅读，培养信息筛选与思维品质| |短文填空|10题|动词、名词、连词等|结合小满节气传统文化，提升文化意识| |读写综合|6题|信息提取、书面表达|以直播助农为素材，考查语言输出与逻辑表达|

期末抢分卷（一） 一、听说应用 E．情景对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Ann, have you finished your homework? B: Tomorrow is the weekend, Dad. A: Well, so what are you doing on the computer? B: ____1____ A: Do you know them well? B: ____2____ They are my friends in real life. A: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online. B: Sure, Dad. ____3____ A: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too. B: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon. A: ____4____ B: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day. A: I’m so proud of you. ____5____ A. Have fun there! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Don’t worry, Dad. D. Where are you going? E. I know I need to protect myself. F. I’m chatting with my friends online. 二、语法选择 Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days. However, living and dealing with parents can be much ____6____. Since I became a junior high school student, I ____7____ that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let ____8____ people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. If you are mad at your parents and avoid ____9____ to them, it won’t help. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” To keep a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if it’s just ____10____ writing a note. If you are trying to make your parents see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, and ask them ____11____ to listen to you. Then they may understand you better. Walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is ____12____ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained ____13____ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key to a good relationship. Problems can only ____14____ with communication. So just keep it in mind: ____15____ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel. 6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 7. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn 8. A. the others B. another C. other 9. A. talk B. to talk C. talking 10. A. by B. with C. in 11. A. polite B. politeness C. politely 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. when B. why C. what 14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve 15. A. unless B. though C. if 三、完形填空 Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends. For years, she has been helping ____16____ kids. She is running the Buddy Bench ____17____. The buddy bench (伙伴长椅) is a special seat in the schoolyard. Anyone who is alone could sit on it to tell other kids he or she needs a ____18____. It’s helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care. Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench project in 2017. First, she introduced the ____19____ to her teachers and parents to get their support. But there were small challenges, like ____20____. To make the cost less, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料). She called on people to ____21____ plastic bottles. In the end, she got over 500 kilograms of them. A company called Green Tree Plastics recycled these into three benches. The benches ____22____ became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country ____23____ buddy benches. Sammie also has some changes. She has learned to accept her weakness and become a better person. “I was really ____24____ in the past,” she says, “but I’m more confident now. It helps me ____25____ in different parts of my life.” Sammie’s story shows that helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful. 16. A. angry B. lonely C. lazy D. sick 17. A. school B. club C. invention D. project 18. A. doctor B. friend C. teacher D. pet 19. A. problem B. news C. result D. idea 20. A. time B. power C. space D. money 21. A. collect B. open C. choose D. make 22. A. madly B. nearly C. quickly D. quietly 23. A. learn about B. find out C. set up D. wait for 24. A. careless B. shy C. selfish D. worried 25. A. relax B. think C. win D. grow 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A East Daily LOG IN SIGN IN WE NEED YOUR HELP Join hands, spread kindness! Let’s brighten lives together by helping the people in need. Your small act makes a BIG impact! We hope you can help the following organizations (组织). Our volunteer programs start from February 1st to May 31st. Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please call Mrs Liu at 8877-6655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please call us at 8877-5566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary (秘书). Phone number: 8866-7755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Clean Up the City Park Let’s clean Green Lake Park together this Saturday! Tasks include picking up rubbish, clearing paths and planting flowers. Meet at 9 a.m. at the park gate. Gloves and tools are provided. Everyone is welcomed — bring your friends! Join us to make our city cleaner and greener. Phone number: 8855-7766. We need you to make a big difference to the city! Why not join us now? 26. How long will the volunteer programs last? A. For 2 months. B. For 3 months. C. For 4 months. D. For 5 months. 27. What may the people who can help Orphan House call? A. 8866-7755. B. 8855-7766. C. 8877-5566. D. 8877-6655. 28. What does Street Food need to give homeless and hungry people food? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. We can help clean Green Lake Park this Sunday. B. Street Food can give hot food to one hundred and fifty people. C. Youth Club needs unwanted chair to work in their meeting room. D. Gloves and tools are not provided in Clean Up the City Park. 30. 新考向 文章出处 Where is this passage from? A. A storybook. B. A notice. C. A website. D. A magazine. B Shenfu Mountain, located in Guangdong, is an unusual natural site that shows the unique beauty and geographical features (特征) of the region. ▲ This mountain is not only a heaven for nature lovers but also a living textbook for understanding natural geography. The mountain covers an area of about 30 square kilometers, presenting different areas of landscapes. In the central part, there are expansive plateaus (广阔的高原) that cover about 40% of the mountain’s area. These plateaus are decorated with small and clear lakes, the largest of which, Lake Qinglan, has a surface area of 0.8 square kilometers and a depth of 12 meters. The southern slopes (斜坡) are covered with thick forests, accounting for 60% of the total plant area. The forest is home to over 500 plant species, including 20 rare ones protected at the provincial level. Shenfu Mountain is the source of five major streams, which together form the Shenfu River system. This river system has a total length of about 45 kilometers and supplies water to over 10 nearby villages. The mountain experiences a warm and wet climate, with an average annual temperature of 22℃. It receives an average annual rainfall of 1,800 millimeters, mainly concentrated from April to September. This abundant rainfall not only sustains (维持) the local water systems but also contributes to the plants across the mountain. Shenfu Mountain in Guangdong, is not just a geographical landmark but a living ecosystem (生态系统) that shows the balance of nature. Its data-backed natural features make it an important study site for geographers, biologists, and nature lovers alike. 31. 新考向 句子回填 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. The climate here is warm and wet with plenty of rainfall in summer. B. Its natural scenery attracts tourists from all over the country every year. C. Many geographers come here to do research on its special landforms. D. It is also the source of five major streams forming the Shenfu River system. 32. What can we infer from the passage? A. The northern slopes are filled with lots of forests. B. The Shenfu Mountain is not popular among nature lovers. C. There are more than 500 plant species in Shenfu Mountain. D. The Shenfu River system is not important for local people at all. 33. What can be known about the climate of Shenfu Mountain? A. It is very cold in winter. B. It experiences frequent snowfall. C. It has a warm and wet climate. D. It has dry weather most of the year. 34. What does the underlined word “abundant” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Weak. B. Rich. C. Quick. D. Small. 35. 新考向 主旨大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A. To explain the climate of Shenfu Mountain. B. To introduce the history of Shenfu Mountain. C. To talk about the animals living on Shenfu Mountain. D. To describe the natural geographical features of Shenfu Mountain. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学匿名向老师描述的情况，右栏是学校心理健康指导老师给同学们的七条回复，请根据五位同学的情况，帮助他们匹配出老师最有可能给出的回复。 ___36___ I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams. ___37___ I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired. ___38___ I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself. ___39___ I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break. ___40___ I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know what to say next. A. Most people feel very good about themselves when they are able to offer help to others. You’ re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B. It’s the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s difficult to form a healthy friendship in the long run. So show others your true self. C. Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully kept. If you are busy, you can chat online or make some phone calls. Technology has made it easy to stay in touch. D. A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with, but it is a great starting point. E. Most humans need friends. Without friends, we may feel lonely. Without friends, it’s easier to feel bad about ourselves and to feel that our problems cannot be solved. F. You can ask open questions. Open questions encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, it’s important for you to share the same amount of information about yourself. G. True friends are always there for you. You can trust them and ask them for help whenever you are in need. 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health well fall how thousand saying because for they become what but The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth solar term of a year and the second one of summer. It usually ____41____ between May 20th and May 22nd. In the north, xiaoman means that the seeds from the grain are ____42____ full. In the south, it usually refers to increasing flow in rivers. The Chinese people created the 24 solar terms ____43____ of years ago. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives. Let’s see ____44____ we can do during xiaoman. As the ____45____ goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” During xiaoman, it’s good to eat fish ____46____ the heavy rainfall makes the river full. The fish are big and fat, making ____47____ tasty to eat. Also, mulberries (桑葚) become black during this time. So, it is also a good time to eat mulberries. Xiaoman is a good time _____48_____ the quick growth of flowers. It is also a time when plant diseases (疾病) are at an all-time high. Flowers need a lot of water and more care to make them stay ____49____. So we should look after the flowers _____50_____ during xiaoman. Xiaoman is important for people’s health too. The hot and wet weather can cause diseases. To stay healthy, it’s necessary to exercise during this time. 六、读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In recent years, livestream sales (直播卖货) have become a big business in the middle and west of China. Many places, especially in the places far away from the cities, began selling local products through different e-commerce platform (电子商务平台). A report said, “There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December.” Livestream sales platforms have provided new chances for a number of poor areas. It is a new way to develop the local economy (经济) 。 Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby small factory, making less than 20,000 yuan a year. In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi (真菌). Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi. However, he met trouble selling them in the market. Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales. During the first half year, they got more than 30,000 yuan. Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. Now his dream has come true. Last year, they moved into a newly-built house in the village. These years a lot more villagers are learning to grow fungi and begin to sell them through livestreaming platforms. Livestream sales helped them get richer and richer in some way. 51. How many livestream users will there be by the end of this December? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Where did Chen Qinghai use to work? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When did Chen Qinghai begin to grow fungi? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who helped Chen Qinghai have livestream sales? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What was Chen’s big wish? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 苏格拉底说：“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗。”你校英语报开展了主题为“My dream job”的征文活动，鼓励同学们畅谈自己的理想。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇短文，为此次活动投稿。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My dream job My dream job is to be______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 期末抢分卷（一） 一、听说应用 E．情景对话 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是安和爸爸的对话，主要讲述了两人关于作业、网上交友以及志愿者活动的内容。 【1题详解】 根据“A: Well, so what are you doing on the computer?”可知，安要回答自己在电脑上做的事情，选项F“我正在和我的朋友网上聊天。”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“A: Do you know them well?”和“They are my friends in real life.”可知，安在安慰爸爸不用担心，选项C“别担心，爸爸。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“A: You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.”和“That’s right.”可知，安表示自己知道网上交友需要保护好自己，选项E“我知道我需要保护自己。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“B: To the city library.”可知，爸爸在询问安要去哪里，选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“A: I’m so proud of you.”可知，爸爸为安感到骄傲，进而送上祝福，选项A“祝你在那里玩得开心！”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了与父母沟通的重要性，强调表达感受和倾听是维持良好关系的关键，并以Sophie的例子说明沟通能化解矛盾。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，与父母一起生活相处可能会更加困难。 difficult困难的，原级；more difficult比较级；the most difficult最高级。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：自从我成为一名初中生以来，我了解到沟通是非常重要的。 have learnt了解，现在完成时；learnt动词过去式；learn动词原形。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。 the others特指剩余全部；another另一个，表泛指，后跟名词单数；other其他的，表泛指，后跟名词复数。此处泛指其他人，people是名词复数，用other。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你对父母感到生气并避免与他们交谈，这将没有帮助。 talk交谈，动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词或现在分词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：让人们知道你的感受，即使只是通过写一张便条。 by通过，后跟方式；with用，后跟工具；in用，后跟语言或材料。根据“writing a note”可知，此处是指通过写便条这一方式，用介词by。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你试图让你的父母像你一样看待某件事，告诉他们你会倾听他们所说的，并礼貌地请求他们倾听你。 polite礼貌的，形容词；politeness名词；politely副词。此处修饰动词ask，用副词形式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一个例子。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一个例子，且example是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她的父母起初很生气，但当Sophie解释她迟到的原因时，他们就没那么生气了。 when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“explained ... she was late”可知，是指解释迟到的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：问题只能通过沟通解决。 be solved被解决，被动语态；be solving现在进行时；solve动词原形。主语Problems与solve之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以请记住这一点：如果你遇到像Sophie那样的情形，就告诉你的父母你的感受。 unless除非；though虽然；if如果。根据“you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 三、完形填空 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Sammie Vance发起“伙伴长椅”项目，帮助孤独的孩子交朋友，她通过收集塑料瓶制作长椅，该项目很受欢迎，她也因此变得更加自信，她的故事表明帮助他人可以从任何年龄开始，即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大影响。 【16题详解】 句意：多年来，她一直在帮助孤独的孩子。 angry生气的；lonely孤独的；lazy懒惰的；sick生病的。根据“Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends.”可知，没有朋友是糟糕的，所以她帮助的是孤独的孩子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她正在开展“伙伴长椅”项目。 school学校；club俱乐部；invention发明；project项目。根据“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench project in 2017.”可知，她开展的是“伙伴长椅”项目。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：任何独自一人的人都可以坐在上面告诉其他孩子他或她需要一个朋友。 doctor医生；friend朋友；teacher老师；pet宠物。根据“Sammie Vance, 14, knows there’s nothing worse than being without friends.”以及“The buddy bench (伙伴长椅) is a special seat in the schoolyard. Anyone who is alone could sit on it...”可知，独自一人的孩子坐在长椅上是想要一个朋友。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，她向老师和家长介绍了这个想法，以获得他们的支持。 problem问题；news新闻；result结果；idea想法。根据“Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench project in 2017.”可知，她先有了这个项目的想法，然后介绍给老师和家长。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是有一些小挑战，比如资金问题。 time时间；power力量；space空间；money钱。根据“To make the cost less, Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials (回收材料).”可知，为了降低成本，她决定用回收材料制作长椅，所以这里说的是资金方面的问题。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她呼吁人们收集塑料瓶。 collect收集；open打开；choose选择；make制作。根据“In the end, she got over 500 kilograms of them.”可知，她得到了500多公斤的塑料瓶，所以是呼吁人们收集塑料瓶。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这些长椅很快流行起来，很快把孩子们聚集在一起。 madly疯狂地；nearly几乎；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“and soon brought kids together”可知，长椅很快流行起来并把孩子们聚集在一起。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：从那时起，Sammie帮助全国各地的社区设立伙伴长椅。 learn about了解；find out查明；set up设立；wait for等待。根据“From then on, Sammie helped communities (社区) around the country...buddy benches.”可知，是帮助社区设立伙伴长椅。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我过去真的很害羞。 careless粗心的；shy害羞的；selfish自私的；worried担心的。根据“but I’m more confident now”可知，现在更自信了，所以过去是害羞的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。 relax放松；think思考；win赢得；grow成长。根据“but I’m more confident now. It helps me...in different parts of my life.”可知，现在更自信了，所以是在生活的不同方面成长。故选D。 四、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，为一则志愿者招募信息。主要介绍了四个需要帮助的组织，包括孤儿之家、街头食物、青年俱乐部和清洁城市公园，以及各自的需求和联系方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our volunteer programs start from February 1st to May 31st”可知，从2月1日到5月31日，持续4个月。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Orphan House中的“If possible, please call Mrs Liu at 8877-6655”可知，帮助孤儿之家可拨打8877-6655。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Street Food中的“We need new cookers. Please give us a hand.”可知，街头食物救助需要炊具，选项C的图片与烹饪相关。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Youth Club中的“Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room!”可知，青年俱乐部需要多余的椅子或CD播放器等物品来布置会议室。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“LOG IN SIGN IN”的提示，可推测这篇文章来自一个网站。 B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东神斧山的地理位置、自然景观、水文特征、气候特点及其生态价值。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到“Shenfu Mountain, located in Guangdong, ... geographical features of the region.”引出神斧山的整体介绍，后文“This mountain is ... natural geography.”点明神斧山对自然爱好者和地理学习者的意义，因此空处应衔接上下文，体现神斧山的吸引力与价值；选项B“它的自然风光每年吸引着来自全国各地的游客”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第二段提到“The forest is home to over 500 plant species”，这片森林是500多种植物的家园，说明神斧山有超过500种植物。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“The mountain experiences a warm and wet climate”，直接说明了神斧山的气候特点是温暖湿润。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到“It receives an average annual rainfall of 1,800 millimeters, mainly concentrated from April to September.”，说明年降雨量达1800毫米，后文“rainfall not only sustains (维持) the local water systems but also contributes to the plants across the mountain.”提到降雨维持了当地水系且有助于山里植物生长，说明“abundant”在这里意为“丰富的、大量的”，与Rich（丰富的）意思一致。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕神斧山的地形、水文、气候、生态等自然地理特征展开介绍，描述了神斧山的自然地理特征。 C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学在人际交往和生活中的不同困惑，匹配学校心理健康指导老师给出的对应回复。 【36题详解】 根据“I have not met my friends for a long time. We put our whole heart into our studies and exams.”可知，该同学因专注学习长时间未与朋友见面，核心需求是在忙碌中维系友谊。C选项“任何关系都需要精心维系。如果你很忙，可以在线聊天或打电话。科技让保持联系变得很容易。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I treat my friends very well and follow almost all of their ideas. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I feel so tired.”可知，该同学为维系友谊强迫自己做不喜欢的事，存在伪装自我的问题。B选项“为了交朋友而强迫自己做讨厌的事是最糟糕的。起初可能还好，但从长远来看，很难形成健康的友谊。所以向别人展示真实的自己吧。”与之匹配。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“I’m pleased to help others. However, I’m afraid to ask others for help, so I try to finish everything by myself.”可知，该同学乐于助人却不敢向他人求助，关键矛盾在于对“求助”的认知偏差。A选项“大多数人在能够帮助别人时会自我感觉很好。当你向别人求助时，你也是在让别人获得这种良好的感觉。”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m a new student in this school. I’m too shy to make new friends, so I feel very nervous during the class break.”可知，新同学因害羞难以交友，核心需求是获得交友的入门方法。D选项“交朋友的一个好方法是保持自信，如果有人邀请你一起做某事，就答应下来。他们可能不都会成为你的密友，但这是一个很好的起点。”与之匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with ‘yes’ or ‘no’, I don’t know what to say next.”可知，该同学的问题是对话难以延续，核心需求是掌握拓展对话的技巧。F选项“你可以提出开放式问题。开放式问题能鼓励对方给出更深入的回答。对方说完后，你分享等量的个人信息也很重要。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. falls 42. becoming 43. thousands 44. what 45. saying 46. because 47. them 48. for 49. healthy 50. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“小满”节气。 【41题详解】 句意：它通常在5月20日到5月22日之间。根据“It usually...between May 20th and May 22nd.”可知，此处指小满通常在5月20日到5月22日之间，此处用“fall+介词+日期”表示“正当(某日)”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填falls。 【42题详解】 句意：在北方，小满意味着谷物的种子逐渐饱满。根据“In the north, xiaoman means that the seeds from the grain are...full.”可知，此处指谷物的种子逐渐饱满，become“变得”，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填becoming。 【43题详解】 句意：几千年前，中国人创造了二十四节气。根据“The Chinese people created the 24 solar terms...of years ago.”可知，此处指几千年前，thousand“千”，此处用复数形式，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们看看在小满期间我们能做什么。根据“Let’s see...we can do during xiaoman.”可知，此处指在小满期间我们能做什么，what“什么”，在句中作宾语。故填what。 【45题详解】 句意：俗话说:“大雨使河水满溢。”根据“As the...goes”可知，此处是谚语，saying“谚语”，此处用单数形式。故填saying。 【46题详解】 句意：在小满期间，吃鱼是很好的，因为大雨使河水涨满。根据“it’s good to eat fish...the heavy rainfall makes the river full.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：鱼又大又肥，吃起来很好吃。根据“The fish are big and fat, making...tasty to eat.”可知，此处指鱼又大又肥，因此吃起来很好吃，此处代指“The fish”，且为复数概念，用代词them。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：小满是鲜花快速生长的好时机。根据“Xiaoman is a good time...the quick growth of flowers.”可知，此处指小满是鲜花快速生长的好时机，for“对于”，介词。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：花需要大量的水和更多的照顾来使它们保持健康。根据“Flowers need a lot of water and more care to make them stay...”可知，此处指使它们保持健康，stay后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我们应该在小满期间好好照顾这些花。根据“So we should look after the flowers...during xiaoman.”可知，此处指好好照顾这些花，用副词well修饰动词短语。故填well。 六、读写综合 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. There will be around 550 million livestream users. 52. In a nearby small factory. 53. In 2021. 54. His daughter. 55. His big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. 56. 例文 My dream job My dream job is to be a primary school English teacher. I love kids and want to make English learning fun for them. Also, I hope to help students build confidence in using the language. To achieve this, I’ll study hard to get good grades in all subjects, especially English. I’ll practice teaching skills by helping younger kids with their homework. I will also read more books about education. On the way to success, we will meet many difficulties. Never give up our dreams. Let’s all fight for our dreams — Hard work will make them come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了直播带货在中国中西部兴起，为贫困地区带来新的发展机遇，并以村民陈青海为例，介绍他如何通过种植真菌、借助直播销售实现脱贫致富的故事。 【51题详解】 文中第二段直接引用报告内容提到“A report said, ‘There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December.’”，可知到今年 12 月底，直播用户规模或将达到约 5.5 亿。答案为原文直接信息.。 【52题详解】 文中提到“Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby small factory”，后文又提到他“returned home from the mine”，整合信息可知他过去在附近的小工厂兼职，也在矿上工作过。 【53题详解】 文中明确提到“In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi. Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi.”，可知他从 2021 年开始种植黑真菌。 【54题详解】 文中提到“Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales.”，可知是他女儿帮助的他。答案为原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 文中直接引用陈青海的话提到“Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive.”，可知他的愿望是买一辆车，载家人出行。答案为原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：理想类记叙文 ②时态：以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 ③提示：需围绕理想职业、原因、实现途径展开，词数 80 左右，不得提及真实信息 [写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时介绍理想，一般将来时写实现计划 明确要点：理想职业及原因、实现方式、号召他人为梦想努力 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、姓名，紧扣主题“My dream job” 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：点明理想职业，说明向往的原因 主体段：阐述实现理想的具体行动 结尾段：发出号召，升华“为梦想奋斗”的主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：理想职业与原因 职业选择：primary school English teacher 原因：love kids, make English learning fun, help students build confidence 要点二：实现途径 行动 1：study hard to get good grades, especially in English 行动 2：practice teaching skills by helping kids with homework 行动 3：read more books about education 要点三：号召升华 呼吁：never give up dreams, fight for dreams, hard work makes dreams come true [亮点词汇] ① achieve 实现 ② build confidence 建立自信 ③ practice teaching skills 练习教学技能 ④ give up 放弃 ⑤ come true 实现 [高分句型] ① I love kids and want to make English learning fun for them.（用并列句说明职业动机，逻辑清晰） ② Let’s all fight for our dreams — Hard work will make them come true.（破折号引出强调，结尾有力） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $