抢分小卷（三）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“异常天气现象”和“压岁钱规划”为真实情境，通过阅读理解（5题）和完形填空（15题）考查初中英语语言理解与表达能力，融合细节获取、推理判断及生活实践思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解、词义猜测、标题归纳|选取青蛙雨、火灾龙卷风等自然案例，考查信息提取与逻辑推理，提升思维品质| |完形填空|15题|介词、副词、上下文理解|围绕压岁钱使用场景，设置词汇辨析与语境分析题，培养语言运用与规划意识|

抢分小卷（三） 一、阅读理解 Many of us are familiar with disasters like fires, earthquakes, droughts, and floods. But sometimes, Mother Nature surprises us, and brings a terrible weather event. Here are some examples of uncommon weather. Strange rain: in 2005, a small town in Serbia experienced a strange event. It rained frogs! People saw thousands of small frogs jumping in the streets. Some thought a plane carrying frogs might have exploded (爆炸). Scientists thought a tornado (strong windstorms moving in a circle) picked up the frogs from a lake and dropped them in the town. Tornadoes of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise. Cooler air rushes in to replace (替代) hot air. This causes strong winds. These winds suck away (吸走) burning plants and even the fire itself. When this happens, just as it did in Denver on March 14th, 2014, a tornado of fire was produced. Great Balls of Ice: In 1942, hundreds of thousands of years’ skeletons (骨骼) were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls (头盖骨). But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above. But for years, they haven’t found out the cause of their deaths. Today, scientists think these people were killed by giant hailstones. The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail and the hail fell to the ground, often at a speed of over 160 kilometers an hour. Unlucky people at Lake Roopkund had nowhere to run away, so they were all killed by the hailstones. 1. What strange weather event happened in a small town in Serbia in 2005? A. It rained fish. B. It rained fire. C. It rained stones. D. It rained frogs. 2. What is the primary cause of a tornado of fire? A. A plane explosion. B. A wildfire reaching very high temperatures. C. Cool air rushing in suddenly. D. A large amount of burning plants. 3. Why did scientists believe that the people at Lake Roopkund were hit from above? A. Because they had holes in their skulls. B. Because they were found under the ice. C. Because they were near a lake. D. Because they were hit by a tornado. 4. What does the underlined word “hailstones” mean in the last paragraph? A. Heavy rain. B. Strong winds. C. Balls of ice. D. Burning plants. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Unusual Weather B. Mother Nature C. The Dangers of Natural Disasters D. Unusual Tornadoes 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 A mother and her daughter, Lily, were sitting in their cozy (舒适的) living room. The Spring Festival had just passed, and Lily received a generous amount of lucky money ___6___ her relatives, “Mom, I got so much lucky money this year! What should I do with it?” Lily asked ___7___. Her mother smiled and replied, “It’s great that you ___8___ so much, but we need to think carefully about how to use it wisely.” Lily frowned (皱眉) her brows and said, “But I want to ___9___ that new video game I’ve been eyeing for months.” “I understand. ___10___ it’s important to consider saving some for the future too,” her mother ___11___. Lily sighed (叹气), “Do I have to? ___12___ I just enjoy it now?” “Of course, you can enjoy some of it, but let’s make a ___13___ together. How about we save half and you can spend ___14___ half as you wish?” her mother suggested. Lily thought for a moment and then nodded (点头), “Okay, that sounds fair. But what if I don’t know ____15____ to save?” Her mother took out a piggy bank and handed it to Lily, saying, “This is a ____16____ start. You can put part of your lucky money here. Later, we can discuss other saving ways ____17____ a savings account.” Lily ____18____ her money and divided it into two piles. “I’ll save this half for now. Maybe later, I can use it for ____19____ big, like a bike or even college!” In the end, Lily learned about being ____20____ with money and thinking ahead for her future. Her mom helped her see that while it’s nice to have fun now, it’s also important to plan for what you want later. 6. A. for B. from C. to D. with 7. A. excitedly B. carefully C. worriedly D. uneasily 8. A. picked B. made C. wanted D. received 9. A. buy B. sell C. bring D. play 10. A. though B. and C. but D. if 11. A. sighed B. shouted C. explained D. smiled 12. A. Must B. Can’t C. Needn’t D. Should 13. A. suggestion B. deal C. decision D. plan 14. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 15. A. how B. why C. when D. what 16. A. smooth B. good C. happy D. friendly 17. A. for B. about C. like D. with 18. A. gave B. saw C. counted D. put 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. A. patient B. pleased C. careful D. strict 抢分小卷（三） 一、阅读理解 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些异常天气。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strange rain: in 2005, a small town in Serbia experienced a strange event. It rained frogs!”可知，2005年，塞尔维亚的一个小镇下起了青蛙雨，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tornadoes of Fire: Tornadoes don’t seem to be dangerous enough, but some of them can be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to become hot and to rise.”可知，火灾龙卷风的主要原因是达到极高温度的野火。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many had holes in their skulls (头盖骨). But they weren’t hurt in any other way. Scientists thought the people must have been hit from above.”可知，科学家们相信鲁普康德湖的人是从上面被击中的，因为他们的头骨上有洞。故选A。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The blocks of ice grew bigger and bigger and turned into hail and the hail fell to the ground,”可知，大冰块降落在地上，因此是冰球，故选C。 【5题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Here are some examples of uncommon weather.”可知，本文介绍了异常天气，故选A。 二、完形填空 【6~20题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈和女儿莉莉在谈论如何使用压岁钱的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：春节刚过，莉莉从亲戚那里收到了一大笔压岁钱。 for对于；from来自；to朝；with和。根据“received a generous amount of lucky money … her relatives”可知，此处应指从亲戚那里收到压岁钱。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“我该怎么办呢？”莉莉兴奋地问。 excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地；worriedly担心地；uneasily不自在地。根据“Mom, I got so much lucky money this year!”可知，收到这么多压岁钱应是兴奋地问。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你收到这么多钱真是太好了，但我们需要仔细考虑如何明智地使用它。 picked挑选；made制作；wanted想要；received收到。根据“It’s great that you … so much”可知，此处应指收到这么多压岁钱很开心。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但是我想买那个我觊觎了好几个月的新电子游戏。 buy买；sell卖；bring带来；play玩。根据“But I want to … that new video game”可知，此处应指想买新电子游戏。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“我理解，但考虑为未来存一些钱也很重要，”她的母亲解释说。 though尽管；and并且；but但是；if如果。根据“I understand.”与“it’s important to consider saving some for the future too”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，因此应用but。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：“但考虑为未来存一些钱也很重要，”她的母亲解释说。 sighed叹气；shouted大喊；explained解释；smiled微笑。根据“ ‘I understand, … it’s important to consider saving some for the future too,’ ”可知，此处是妈妈在解释。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我现在就不能享受一下吗？ Must必须；Can’t不能；Needn’t不需要；Should应该。根据“Do I have to? … I just enjoy it now?”可知，此处应指必须要这样做吗，不能现在享受一下吗。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当然，你可以享受其中的一部分，但让我们一起制定一个计划。 suggestion建议；deal大量；decision决定；plan计划。 根据“How about we save half and you can spend … half as you wish?”可知，此处是在把钱制定计划。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们存一半，另一半你想怎么花就怎么花，怎么样？ other其他的；others其他；another另一个；the other两者中另一个。根据“How about we save half and you can spend … half as you wish?”可知，此处是把钱分成两部分，一部分存起来，另一部分花掉，因此指两者中的另一个。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但如果我不知道怎么存钱呢？ how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“You can put part of your lucky money here.”可知，妈妈在说存钱的方法，因此此处应问妈妈如何存钱。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一个好的开始。 smooth光滑的；good好的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。 根据“This is a … start.”结合语境可知，此处应指这是一个好的开始。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：稍后，我们可以讨论其他的储蓄方式，比如储蓄账户。 for对于；about关于；like像；with和。根据“other saving ways … a savings account”可知，此处应指其他的储蓄方式，比如储蓄账户。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：莉莉数了数她的钱，然后把它分成两堆。 gave给；saw看见；counted数数；put放。根据“Lily … her money and divided it into two piles.”结合语境可知，此处应指数了数钱，分成了两堆。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：也许以后，我可以用它来做一些大事，比如自行车，甚至上大学！ something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“ I can use it for … big, like a bike or even college”可知，此处应指做些大事，比如自行车甚至上大学。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，莉莉学会了花钱要仔细，为自己的未来着想。 patient耐心的；pleased高兴的；careful仔细的；strict严厉的。根据“Lily learned about being … with money”可知，此处应指花钱要仔细。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $