抢分小卷（二）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年八年级下册英语期末抢分卷（仁爱科普版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以唐朝妆容、网络安全、历史小说为素材，融合句子回填、标题概括等新考向，在语言理解与表达中渗透文化传承与现实应用，提升学生语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3题|细节推理、词义猜测、标题概括|结合唐朝文化素材，设新考向句子回填题，考查逻辑思维与文化理解| |补全短文|5题|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|以网络安全为情境，通过段落主题句与过渡句考查语篇组织能力| |语篇填空|5题|介词、冠词、连词等语法及固定搭配|选取历史小说创作背景，考查语法应用与文本补全能力，渗透学习策略|

抢分小卷（二） 一、阅读理解 Tang Dynasty was a golden age of Chinese culture, and its art was famous for its colorful and creative styles. What do you think of when it comes to Tang Dynasty art? One feature about the china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter colors than before. They put makeup mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful. “Women’s facial makeup in Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder on their forehead. It was called the ‘yellow forehead’,” explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a makeup term. ▲ They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, they also stuck a flower-like thing between their eyebrows. The shapes were different. The simplest one was a round dot (小点). A fancier one could look like a pair of wings. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.” One thing remains unchanged, though: People always like to look for beauty. The most important thing is that people from different times love beauty. Even if the Tang Dynasty makeup looks unusual to us today, it remains a charming part of China’s great cultural history. The Tang Dynasty’s colorful and creative art styles continue to inspire people around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. 新考向句子回填Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Makeup at that time was very expensive. B. Women loved colorful foreheads very much. C. Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D. People at that time were good at making makeup. 2. What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean? A. Styles of makeup. B. Ideas of beauty. C. Colors of makeup. D. Popularity of art. 3. 新考向 标题概括 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Women’s life in Tang Dynasty B. Special makeup in Tang Dynasty C. How to make up like ancient people? D. Painting skills in Chinese history 二、补全短文 Think 20 years back, when chatting face-to-face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the Internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens (网民), that is, citizens (市民) on the Internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the Internet has also brought new risks. ____4____ Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, and ID or passport number. ____5____ However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password. ____6____ Change it often and don’t be careless. Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. ____7____ Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying (网络欺凌). If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages. ____8____ You don’t have to face your problems alone! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Be careful with your posts. B. Here are the basic rules to stay safe online. C. Sometimes you may have to post this information. D. Don’t use a password that is easy to guess, like your birthday. E. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers, or other trusted adults for help. 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is very popular right now. It is loved by many people both in China and abroad. The book’s success has also made the writer draw many readers’ interest. Ma Boyong, who is 46 years old, is known ____9____ his ability to mix history with interesting stories. He has sold millions of books so far. In The Lychee Road, he started with ____10____ old Tang poem about lychees. The poem described a smiling concubine (妃子) who tasted the lychees that traveled a long way. It led him to wonder how the ancient people managed to keep the lychees fresh. ____11____ find the answer, he worked like a project manager. He studied things carefully _____12_____ finally completed the wonderful book. For Ma, history is not just about the past, it is a national treasure that belongs to everyone. “A novel is like a window,” Ma said. For many young people, his books ____13____ windows that open to a wonderful world of history, and Ma is a writer who brings history to life. 抢分小卷（二） 一、阅读理解 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了唐朝艺术的特点，特别是唐朝女性在妆容方面的特色与自由。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“the ‘green eyebrows’ was also a makeup term”以及后文“They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice.”可知，此处是在说女性对眉毛很在意，会染成绿色。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Aesthetics change”以及“For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.”可知，此处举例说明审美会改变，比如唐朝早期女子认为宽眉毛漂亮，还会在嘴角点两个小点，颜色通常很浅，所以画线词意思是“审美观念”。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了唐代女性独特的妆容，如黄额、绿眉、眉间花钿等，以及其体现的审美观念。 二、补全短文 【4~8题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了在网络时代保障自身安全的几条基本规则，包括保护个人信息、设置安全密码、警惕陌生人、谨慎发布内容以及遇到问题及时求助。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“But the Internet has also brought new risks.”以及下文列出的安全规则可知，此处是引出下文的过渡句，选项B“以下是一些保持网络安全的基本规则。”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“Avoid posting personal information online.”以及“However, limit who sees it.”可知，此处是说避免在网上发布私人信息，有时可能不得不发布这类信息，要限制谁能看，选项C“有时你可能不得不发布这些信息。”符合语境。 【6题详解】 根据第五段“To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a ‘strong and long’ password.”可知，此处是说设置密码的注意事项，选项D“不要使用容易被猜到的密码，比如你的生日。”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据第九段“Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online.”可知，此处是说要小心自己发布的内容，选项A“小心你的帖子。” 符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据第十一段“If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages.”可知，此处是说遇到问题时要向他人求助，选项E“相反，向你的父母、老师或其他可信赖的成年人求助。”符合语境。 三、语篇填空 【9~13题答案】 【答案】9. for 10. an 11. To 12. and 13. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作家马伯庸及其小说《长安的荔枝》，讲述了他如何从一首唐诗获得灵感，通过严谨的历史考据完成创作的过程，也表达了他对历史与文学结合的理解——历史是属于大众的宝藏，小说是打开历史世界的窗口。 【9题详解】 句意：46岁的马伯庸，以其将历史与有趣故事相结合的能力而闻名。固定搭配“be known for”表示“因……而闻名”，符合语境，应填for。 【10题详解】 句意：在《长安的荔枝》中，他以一首关于荔枝的古老唐诗开篇。此处泛指“一首古老的唐诗”，“old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【11题详解】 句意：为了找到答案，他像项目经理一样开展工作。此处表示目的，需用不定式作目的状语，“To find the answer”表示“为了找到答案”，句首首字母大写，应填To。 【12题详解】 句意：他仔细研究资料，最终完成了这本精彩的书。此处连接两个并列的动作“studied things carefully”和“finally completed the wonderful book”，需用并列连词and。 【13题详解】 句意：对许多年轻人来说，他的书就是打开精彩历史世界的窗口，而马伯庸是一位让历史变得鲜活的作家。句子主语“his books”为复数，时态为一般现在时，需用be动词的复数形式are，构成主系表结构。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $