期末复习之全册语法综合练（Units 1-8) -2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，分基础与进阶模块系统整合被动语态、It句型、情态动词及现在完成时等考点，通过梯度训练提升语言运用能力与语法逻辑思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练习|50题|单一句法考查，涵盖被动语态（1-12题）、It句型（13-24题）、疑问词+不定式（25-28题）、情态动词（29-35题）、现在完成时（36-50题）|从基础语法规则到单句应用，构建“概念认知-形式识别-语境判断”的基础逻辑链| |进阶练习|30题|复合语法应用，涉及被动语态与时态结合（1-6题）、It句型辨析（14-17题）、现在完成时与延续性动词（26-29题）等综合考点|从单一句型到多语法点融合，形成“规则迁移-语境分析-综合运用”的进阶逻辑，强化语法知识的系统性与思维品质|

译林版新教材八年级下册英语期末复习 全册语法综合练 第一部分 基础练习 1．—Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. —That’s nice. A．will keep B．will be kept C．has kept D．is kept 2．—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party ? —No, I_______. A．am not invited B．was not invited C．have not invited D．did not invite 3．I promise that this matter ________ next week. A．will be taken care B．will take care of C．will take good care D．will be taken care of 4．A lot of attention should _________ to the old people’s medical treatment in the coming years. A．be paying B．paid C．be paid D．pay 5．We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our efforts in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 6．The big paper box can ________ a rubbish bin for us to put waste in. A．be used to B．be use as C．be used as D．used to 7．These great classic books ________ into many foreign languages last year. A．have been translated B．were translated C．are translated D．will be translated 8．________ this kind of car ________ in China? A．Is; made B．Will; be make C．Does; make D．Is; make 9．To stop food from going bad, the fresh fish ________ immediately after we catch it. A．froze B．was frozen C．freezes D．is frozen 10．—Have you ever watched the movie Ne Zha 2? —Yes. It ________ by people of different ages all over the world. A．is loved B．loves C．was loved D．will be loved 11．Bob ________ by his coach to train for the long jump and he succeeded. A．encourages B．is encouraged C．was encouraged D．will be encouraged 12．The old man ________ well ________ by his children. A．is; taken care B．is; taken care of C．was; taken care D．was; taken care of 13. It’s necessary ______ to help people in trouble. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 14. I believe it’s every student’s duty ______ protect small animals. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected 15. It is impolite ______ loudly in the reading room. A. speaks B. to speak C. spoke D. speaking 16. —It’s easy ______ us ______ books in the bookshop near our school. —That’s true. A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy D. to; buying 17. It’s dangerous ______ your personal information to strangers online. A. share B. to share C. sharing D. shared 18. —Was it necessary ______ Amy ______ notes before helping others? —I think so. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take 19. The new school rule is ______ understand. All students can follow it easily. A. too clear to B. clear enough to C. too difficult to D. difficult enough 20. In public places, people are ______ wait in line politely instead of pushing others. A. too polite to B. so polite that C. polite enough to D. polite enough that 21. It’s ______ know if this new study method works well now. A. too early to B. early enough to C. too late to D. late enough to 22. He is ______ careless ______ check his homework carefully before handing it in. A. too; to B. not enough; to C. enough; to D. so; to 23. The little kid was ______ understand public rules until his parents told him many times. A. so young that B. too young to C. young enough to D. young enough that 24. This student is ______ careful ______ make silly mistakes in exams. A. too; to B. not enough; to C. enough; to D. so; to 25. —Do you know ______ the school football matches this week? —Sure, we can watch them on the playground. A. how to watch B. when to watch C. which to watch D. where to watch 26. —Could you tell me ______ this new computer? —Certainly, let me show you. A. what to use B. how to use C. when to use D. who to use 27. My memory is poor. Could you tell me ______to remember new English words quickly? A. how B. what C. when D. where 28. —Our teacher gave us several storybooks. Have you decided ______ first? —Yes. Alice in Wonderland. A. how to read B. when to read C. which to read D. where to read 29. Library books are public. You ______ draw pictures or tear pages. A. may B. need not C. must not D. would not 30. —Look at the sign! You ______ take photos inside the art room. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. won’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not 31. As middle school students, we ______ follow school rules. A. can B. must C. may D. dare 32. —Must I return this storybook to you right now? —No, you ______. But you ______ keep it clean. A. mustn’t; must B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; can D. mustn’t; can 33. —Must I hand in my history homework before class? —No, you ______. You can hand it in after class. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 34. —Why are you running? —I ______ catch the last school bus. A. can B. have to C. mustn’t D. need 35. Most city parks are free now, so visitors ______ buy tickets. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. can’t 36. —Where is Daniel? We will go to climb hills together. —He ______ the hospital to look after his sick grandma. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has arrived in 37. There ______ a small shop in our community for 12 years. It brings us joy. A. were B. has had C. has been D. have been 38. His mother ______ to Guangzhou. She ______ back at the end of this month. A. has been; is B. has been; will come C. has gone; is D. has gone; will be 39. —Is Miss Li in her office now? —No. She ______ the school hall for a meeting. She will come back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. has been in 40. —______ you ______foreign friends around our school yet? —Yes. They liked our school very much. A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Will; show D. Did; show 41. My parents ______ to Hangzhou many times, but they ______ to Xiamen this summer. A. have been; have gone B. have gone; have been C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 42. —How long have you ______ this English book? —For two weeks. I will give it back soon. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. kept 43. —Sorry I’m late for the talent show. —Never mind. The show ______ for just ten minutes. A. been away B. been on C. begun D. had 44. —Millie has ______ to Canada. How to keep in touch? —Don’t worry. She will call us when she ______ back. A. gone; will come B. gone; comes C. been; will come D. been; comes 45. People say that there ______ thousands of trees in this park for many years. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 46. —The football game is on TV now. —Oh, it ______ for twenty minutes. The score is 2:0. A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 47. —Is that our new classmate Sandy? —No. She ______ to the community centre to be a volunteer. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 48. —Where is your aunt? I haven’t seen her for two weeks. —She ______ to Korea on business. She will return next week. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 49. —How long ______ you ______ the music club? —For half a year. A. have begun B. have joined C. have been in D. have been over 50. —How is your English play? —We ______ the play already. We are ready for the show. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. were finishing 第二部分 进阶练习 1．—Do you know _________ the school art festival _________? —Next month. The exact date _________ yet. A．when; will hold; hasn’t decided B．when; will be held; hasn’t been decided C．where; is held; isn’t decided D．how; will hold; wasn’t decided 2．The CDs _________ well and they _________ out in a few days. A．are sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell C．sell; will be sold D．sell; will sold 3．—He refused to pay off the debt (债务). —What a shame! He _________ according to the new credit system (信用体系). A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished 4．We have already discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the discussion ________. A．will carry on B．was carried on C．has carried on D．will be carried on 5．Anyone ________ a chance to show our green ideas during the club activity. A．is going to be given B．are going to be given C．is going to give D．are going to give 6．Pollution ________ as one of the biggest problems in the world if we don’t take action. A．will be seen B．will see C．becomes D．is becoming 7．Over 60 ________ the students ________ in one or two clubs at school, so they enjoy a colourful school life. A．percent; is B．percent of; is C．percent; are D．percent of; are 8．—Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing. A．did; hold; took place B．were; held; were taken place C．were; held; took place D．did; hold; were taken place 9．In Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, new technologies like digital scanning and 3D printing ________ visitors able to explore the historical place in boundless (无限的) time and space. A．used to making B．used to make C．are used to make D．are used to making 10．I was made ________ my hands before eating. A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．washed 11．The old man ________ kindly by the young people around him. A．is always treated B．always treats C．is always treated with D．always treats with 12．The suspect was ________ the bank yesterday afternoon. A．saw enter B．seen to enter C．saw entered D．seen to entering 13．—I heard the ticket price of Lingshan Grand Buddha Scenic Area might be a bit higher than usual. —________ Prices of scenic spots always go up on weekends anyway. A.It depends B．That’s for sure C．That’s not the case D．It’s a pity 14. It’s kind ______ you to give away books to poor students, but it is hard ______ you to collect so many books alone. A. for; for B. of; of C. for; of D. of; for 15. It’s rude ______ you to laugh at others, so it’s important ______ us to learn good manners. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; for D. for; of 16. —It’s polite ______ you ______ bad words about others. —Thank you. We should be friendly. A. of; to say B. for; to say C. of; not to say D. for; not to say 17. —It’s impossible ______ him to finish the long article alone, for he knows little about it. —Right. He needs to learn ______ ask others for advice. A. of; what to B. for; how to C. of; how to D. for; what to 18. We prepare enough water ______ every student can drink enough during the trip. A. in order that B. in order to C. for D. at 19. The brave boy was ______against bad people and help the weak. A. too brave to fight B. too brave to follow C. brave enough to follow D. brave enough to fight 20. These painters are ______ nice pictures without drawing outlines first. A. enough creative; to design B. enough creative; designing C. creative enough; designing D. creative enough; to design 21. The big box is ______ heavy ______ the young boy carry alone. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; to D. enough; to 22. —I can’t decide ______ start my holiday plan, today or tomorrow? —Try to make the ______ by yourself. A. how; difference B. when; decision C. when; mess D. who; effort 23. Our group hasn’t decided ______ take new members this term or wait until next term. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 24. Town or countryside? I don’t know ______ live in, for both are nice. A. who to choose B. which to choose C. what to choose D. when to choose 25. You ______ be late for the speech, but you ______ wear school uniforms if you feel uncomfortable. A. needn’t; mustn’t B. mustn’t; don’t have to C. shouldn’t; can D. don’t have to; must 26. A new cinema ______ for two months, but we ______ there so far. A. has opened; haven’t gone B. has been open; haven’t been C. has been open; haven’t gone to D. has been opened; haven’t been to 27. —Where are Tom’s family? I haven’t seen them for days. —All his family except his grandpa ______ Hainan for holiday. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 28. —Do you know how long Nick ______? —______ he lay down on the sofa. Let’s wake him up. A. falls asleep; After B. has fallen asleep; Until C. has been asleep; Since D. has been asleep; While 29. —The basketball match ______ at 8:00. I forgot it. —Take it easy. It ______ for only five minutes. A. has been on; started B. started; has been on C. will start; has started D. starts; has been on 30. —How long has your sister worked as a volunteer? —She has volunteered there ______ she was in Grade Seven. A. for B. since C. when D. after 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版八年级下册英语 全册语法综合练 答案+逐题解析 第一部分 基础练习 1. 答案：B 解析：package（包裹）和动词keep是被动关系；until you come back以及语境提示用一般将来时被动：will be + 过去分词。 2. 答案：B 解析：问句用一般过去时，“我没有被邀请”，主语I和invite为被动关系，一般过去时被动否定：was/were not + 过去分词，主语用was。 3. 答案：D 解析：take care of 是固定短语（照顾、处理），不可省略of；matter和短语是被动关系，next week 用一般将来时被动。 4. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 pay attention to（关注），本句把attention提前作主语，需用含情态动词的被动语态：should be + 过去分词。 5. 答案：D 解析：environment（环境）和improve是被动关系；in the near future（在不久的将来）为一般将来时标志，用一般将来时被动。 6. 答案：C 解析：固定搭配 be used as 被用作……；be used to do 被用来做某事；used to do 过去常常。句意：纸箱可以被用作垃圾桶。 7. 答案：B 解析：last year（去年）为一般过去时；books和translate是被动关系，用一般过去时被动。 8. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 be made in + 地点 在某地制造；一般现在时被动，主语为单数，用Is made。 9. 答案：D 解析：描述客观常规做法，用一般现在时；fish和freeze（冷冻）是被动关系，选一般现在时被动。 10. 答案：A 解析：陈述客观事实（电影受各年龄段人喜爱），用一般现在时；it和love为被动关系。 11. 答案：C 解析：后半句succeeded为一般过去时，前后时态一致；Bob和encourage是被动关系，用一般过去时被动。 12. 答案：B 解析：固定短语 take care of（照顾），介词of不能省略；本句可表常态，用一般现在时被动。 13. 答案：C 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。 14. 答案：B 解析：It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责，不定式作真正主语。 15. 答案：B 解析：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 固定结构，用动词不定式。 16. 答案：A 解析：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 形容词描述事物特征，用介词for。 17. 答案：B 解析：It’s + adj. + to do sth. 固定结构，不定式作真正主语。 18. 答案：D 解析：necessary（必要的）描述事情，用介词for；句型搭配to do。 19. 答案：B 解析：后一句“所有学生都能轻松遵守”说明规则清晰；adj. + enough to do 足够……可以做某事。 20. 答案：C 解析：句意：人们有礼貌，能够自觉排队；polite enough to do 足够有礼貌去做某事。so...that 后接从句，排除。 21. 答案：A 解析：too...to... 太……而不能……。句意：现在判断这种学习方法是否有效还为时过早。 22. 答案：A 解析：too + 形容词 + to do 太……而不能……。句意：他太粗心，不会仔细检查作业。 23. 答案：B 解析：too young to understand 年纪太小而无法理解，until 也契合该句式语境。 24. 答案：A 解析：too careful to make mistakes 太过细心，所以不会犯低级错误。 25. 答案：D 解析：答语“在操场观看”，询问地点，用where to do。 26. 答案：B 解析：答语“我演示给你看”，询问使用方式，用how to use。 27. 答案：A 解析：询问“快速记单词的方法”，用how。 28. 答案：C 解析：答语回答了具体书目，询问“哪一本”，用which to read。 29. 答案：C 解析：图书馆规定禁止乱涂乱画、撕书页，must not (mustn’t) 表示禁止。 30. 答案：C 解析：标识用语，表场所规定“禁止拍照”，用mustn’t。 31. 答案：B 解析：作为中学生必须遵守校规，must 强调义务、规定。 32. 答案：B 解析：Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn’t（不必）；第二空“但你必须保持书本整洁”，用must。 33. 答案：D 解析：Must问句否定回答，除needn’t外，也可用 don’t have to，二者同义。 34. 答案：B 解析：have to 强调客观上不得不，因为赶校车所以必须奔跑。 35. 答案：C 解析：公园免费，游客不必买票，don’t have to 不必。 36. 答案：A 解析：has gone to 去了某地（目前未返回）；has been to 去过某地（已回来）。根据语境Daniel不在现场，选A。 37. 答案：C 解析：for 12 years 是现在完成时标志；there be 句型的现在完成时为 there has/have been，主语a small shop为单数，用has been。 38. 答案：D 解析：妈妈去了广州（未归），用has gone to；后半句“本月末回来”，用一般将来时will be。 39. 答案：B 解析：人不在现场，去礼堂开会了，用has gone to。 40. 答案：A 解析：yet（已经、还）是现在完成时标志，疑问句结构：Have + 主语 + 过去分词。 41. 答案：A 解析：many times 表示“去过多次”，用have been to；今年夏天打算去厦门，用have gone（表计划前往）。主语parents为复数，助动词用have。 42. 答案：B 解析：how long 提问时间段，不能与短暂性动词buy/borrow连用；have 表示“持有、保管”，为延续性动词。 43. 答案：B 解析：for ten minutes 表一段时间，begin是短暂动词，不能和时间段连用；be on （演出、电影）进行中，延续性短语。 44. 答案：B 解析：人去加拿大未归，用has gone to；when引导时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时comes。 45. 答案：D 解析：for many years 现在完成时标志；there be 句型，主语trees为复数，用have been。 46. 答案：B 解析：球赛已经进行20分钟，be on 表（活动）正在进行，延续性用法。 47. 答案：A 解析：Sandy不在此处，去社区中心做志愿者了，用has gone。 48. 答案：B 解析：阿姨出差去韩国，两周未见说明未返回，用has gone。 49. 答案：C 解析：how long 提问时长，join/begin 为短暂动词，不能连用；have been in + 地点/组织 表示“在……（组织）待了多久”。 50. 答案：C 解析：already（已经）是现在完成时标志，故选have finished。 第二部分 进阶练习 1. 答案：B 解析：答语Next month 问时间，第一空用when；艺术节是“被举办”，用一般将来时被动；日期“还未被确定”，现在完成时被动hasn’t been decided。 2. 答案：C 解析：sell well 畅销（主动形式表被动含义）；in a few days 几天后，一般将来时，CD（光盘）是“被卖光”，用一般将来时被动。 3. 答案：D 解析：根据新规，他将会被处罚，主语he和punish为被动关系，用一般将来时被动。 4. 答案：D 解析：休息之后讨论将会继续，discussion和carry on（继续）是被动关系，用一般将来时被动。 5. 答案：A 解析：anyone 作主语，谓语动词用单数；每个人将会被给予机会，被动语态，选is going to be given。 6. 答案：A 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现；污染“被看作”难题，用一般将来时被动will be seen。 7. 答案：D 解析：percent of + 名词 作主语，谓语单复数由of后的名词决定；students为复数，谓语用are。 8. 答案：C 解析：奥运会是“被举办”，用一般过去时被动were held；take place（发生、举办）无被动语态，直接用过去式took place。 9. 答案：C 解析：be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；句意：新技术被用来让游客探索古迹。used to do 过去常常，不符合语境。 10. 答案：A 解析：使役动词make 用于被动语态时，省略的to必须还原：be made to do sth. 被迫做某事。 11. 答案：A 解析：treat sb. 对待某人，后面不加介词with；本句表常态，一般现在时被动is always treated。 12. 答案：B 解析：感官动词see 被动语态要还原to：be seen to do sth. 被看见做某事。 13. 答案：B 解析：情景交际。前句：听说景区票价要上涨；后句“周末景点票价本来就会涨”，表示肯定，That’s for sure 那是肯定的。 14. 答案：D 解析：It’s + 性格/品质形容词 + of sb. to do（形容人）；It’s + 描述事物形容词 + for sb. to do（形容事）。kind 形容人，用of；hard 形容事情难度，用for。 15. 答案：A 解析：rude 粗鲁的（形容人的品行），用of；important 重要的（形容事情），用for。 16. 答案：C 解析：polite 形容人，用of；根据答语“我们要友好”，可知是“不说脏话”，用不定式否定 not to say。 17. 答案：B 解析：impossible 形容事情，用for；learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事。 18. 答案：A 解析：后半句是完整句子，in order that 引导目的状语从句（后接从句）；in order to 后接动词原形，排除。 19. 答案：D 解析：fight against bad people 对抗坏人；brave enough to do 足够勇敢去做某事，符合句意。 20. 答案：D 解析：形容词修饰enough时，形容词前置：creative enough；结构为adj. + enough + to do。 21. 答案：A 解析：too + 形容词 + to do 太……而不能……。so...that 后需要接完整从句，本句空格后不是从句，排除。 22. 答案：B 解析：答语“今天还是明天”，询问时间用when；make a decision 做决定，固定搭配。 23. 答案：D 解析：whether...or... 是固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。 24. 答案：B解析：前文给出两个选择：城镇还是乡村，二者选其一，用 which to choose。 25. 答案：B 解析：第一空：演讲禁止迟到，用mustn’t；第二空：不舒服的话不必穿校服，don’t have to 不必。 26. 答案：B 解析：open 作动词是短暂性动词，和时间段连用要变为 be open（表状态）；have been there 去过某地（已返回），there 是副词，不加to。 27. 答案：D 解析：except 就远原则，谓语动词由前面的主语family决定；此处指家人（复数概念），谓语用复数；人外出度假未归，用have gone to。 28. 答案：C 解析：how long 提问时长，fall asleep 短暂动词，变为 be asleep（延续状态）；答语 since + 一般过去时句子，现在完成时的时间标志。 29. 答案：B 解析：八点开始（过去动作），用一般过去时started；for five minutes 时间段，用延续性短语has been on。 30. 答案：B 解析：since + 一般过去时从句，是现在完成时的经典时间标志，意为“自从……以来”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $