期末语法复习（一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习冲刺满分（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时三大基础时态，通过“用法-结构-标志词”三维体系构建语法逻辑，配套60道题实现知识迁移与应用，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般现在时|单选1-14题、单词拼写41-47题|客观真理/日常习惯/主将从现用法分类；主语三单动词变化规则；频度副词/every类标志词归纳|从用法场景到结构公式，通过标志词建立时态判断依据| |一般过去时|单选15-29题、单词拼写48-54题|过去动作/状态用法界定；动词过去式规则与不规则变化；yesterday类/ago类标志词系统整理|以时间轴为线索，区分过去一次性与经常性动作| |现在进行时|单选30-40题、单词拼写55-60题|说话时/现阶段动作用法辨析；be+现在分词结构；now/look/listen等情境标志词应用|结合语境动态判断动作进行状态，强化现在分词变化|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习 一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 （当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式） 时间标志词 ①频度副词（如 always） ②every 类（如 every day) ③once/ twice（表示频率） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．My brother usually ________ dressed ________ seven in the morning. A．get, in B．gets, in C．get, at D．gets, at 2．I ________ like pears, but my brother Bill ________. A．aren’t; is B．don’t; does C．doesn’t; do D．does; do 3．My friend, Lucy, ________ from Canada. A．be B．come C．comes D．are 4．The students of Class One ________ an English class every day. A．has B．have C．had D．having 5．There are 50 desks in the classroom. 80 percent of them ________ clean, and the rest ________ a few stains (污渍). A．is; have B．is; are having C．are; is having D．are; have 6．Tom with his parents ________ to visit his grandparents once a month. A．go B．to go C．will go D．goes 7．—Does Tom like playing volleyball? —No. He seldom ________ because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 8．I like ice-cream, because it ________. A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well 9．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooks; cooked C．cooked; cooked D．cooked; cooks 10．Mr Green will take his daughter to the zoo if he ________ the tickets. A．got B．gets C．will get D．is getting 11．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 12．My brother is helpful. He often ________ others with their lessons. A．helps B．help C．will help D．helped 13．Mike often ________ us ________ our math. A．help; to B．helps; with C．helps; to D．help; with 14．—Where is Sarah now? —I don’t know. She __________ on the beach just now. A．is sitting B．sits C．sat D．sited 15．—When __________ a party? —Yesterday afternoon. A．had you B．do you have C．did you have D．did you had 16．I have been to Shanghai. I __________there last month. A．go B．went C．goes D．go to 17．Last weekend, I ________ a book in the morning, then ________ housework. A．read, did B．read, do C．readed, do D．read, does 18．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 19．Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A．arrived; arrives B．arrived; arrived C．arrives; arrives D．arrives; arrived 20．—What do you do when you are free? —I ________ watch car races, but now I enjoy ________ with my band. A．used to; playing B．didn’t use to; playing C．use to; play D．used to; to play 21．My classmates and I ________ a lot of lovely photos during the trip last month. A．will take B．takes C．was taken D．took 22．—Could you ride a horse when you were 8 years old? —________. I learned it last summer with my uncle. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I can’t 23．________ Sunday evening, I watched TV. I ________ an interesting talk show. A．In; saw B．On; see C．In; see D．On; saw 24．—What ________ your sister ________ in 2008? —She wrote a book called Hero. A．did; write B．was; write C．does; write D．do; write 25．Liu Wei ________ shy, but now he is outgoing. A．used to be B．didn’t use to be C．used to D．didn’t use to 26．Emily ________ a cake for her grandpa last night for his birthday. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 27．We ________ the results of the survey and found that Group A was much better. A．compare B．compared C．will compare D．are comparing 28．— ________ your brother ________ the flowers in the garden yesterday? — Yes, he did. A．Did; watered B．Does; water C．Did; water D．Do; water 29．My sister ________ a volunteer at the nursing home last summer. She ________ the old people every weekend. A．is; helps B．was; helps C．was; helped D．is; helped 30．It’s five o’clock p. m. Tom and his friends ________ in the river. A．swim B．are swimming C．are swiming D．swam 31．Listen! She ________ in the room. A．sings B．sing C．is singing D．are singing 32．The Sun ________ at the moment. A．shone B．shine C．shining D．is shining 33．—Where is John? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ there in the afternoon. A．reads; reads B．reads; is reading C．is reading; reads D．is reading; is reading 34．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 35．Look! The birds ________ in the sky. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flying 36．—What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A．believe; is thinking B．am believing; thinks C．believe; thinks D．am believing; is thinking 37．—Look！Our English teacher is________on a chair. —Yes. She is________ tired ________ laugh or play after having too many lessons. A．sitting; too...to... B．sitting; so...that C．sits; too..to... D．sits; so...that 38．My sister Beth often _______ TV in the evening, but now she _______  jianzi in the garden. A．watch; is kicking B．watches; kicks C．watches; is kicking D．watch; kicks 39．It ________ heavily, so we should stay at home now. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 40．—Where is your father? —He ________ in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．He ________ (eat) lots of healthy food every day. 42．This kind of tofu smells (闻起来) bad, but it ________ (taste) good. 43．I want to have a walk by the lake with my sister in the park this weekend. I hope the weather ________ (turn) out sunny. 44．Getting enough vegetables ________ (matter) to everyone. 45．Millie ________ (do) morning exercises every day. 46．My cousin ________ (study) math with his classmates every Friday afternoon. 47．Every year, they ________ (plant) a small tree on their daughter’s birthday. 48．I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it __________ (happen). 49．I got a hat as a birthday gift. The hat is very beautiful and I ________ (wear) it all weekend. 50．Last Saturday, we had a tree-planting activity. I ________ (dig) a hole and my friend put the tree in. 51．The rabbit ________ (shoot) into the grass when it heard the sound. 52．Meimei ________ (carry) two heavy bags of books to the village school yesterday. 53．Xiao Ming ________ (draw) a beautiful flower on the blackboard yesterday. 54．At first, she ________ (sweep) the floor carefully. 55．Don’t talk! Your father _________ (sleep). 56．Dave and Mary _________ (clean) the classroom now. 57．Look! The students ________ (jog) on the playground. 58．Who ________ (practise) the violin in the school hall? How beautiful! 59．Be quiet! My father ________ (write) an important email in the study next to the living room. 60．Look! The leaves ________ (wave) slowly in the wind! How beautiful! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末语法复习 一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一般现在时 用法 ①客观真理 ②日常习惯 ③主将从现 结构 主语 + 动词原形/ 三单 + 其它 （当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式） 时间标志词 ①频度副词（如 always） ②every 类（如 every day) ③once/ twice（表示频率） 一般过去时 用法 ①过去发生的事或存在的状态 ②过去经常、反复发生的动作 结构 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它 时间标志词 ①yesterday类 ②last类（如 last week） ③just now（刚刚） ④...ago（如 three days ago） ⑤in the past（在过去） ⑥once upon a time（从前） 现在进行时 用法 ①表示说话时正在进行的动作 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但是此时此刻动作不一定正在进行 结构 主语 + be（am/ is/ are） + 现在分词 + 其它 时间标志词 ①now/ right now ②these days ③look/ listen/ be quiet 一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1．My brother usually ________ dressed ________ seven in the morning. A．get, in B．gets, in C．get, at D．gets, at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常早上七点穿衣服。 主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词get需用第三人称单数形式gets；具体时刻seven前应用介词at。 2．I ________ like pears, but my brother Bill ________. A．aren’t; is B．don’t; does C．doesn’t; do D．does; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢梨，但我哥哥Bill喜欢。 根据主语“I”可知，第一空表示否定，需用助动词“don’t”（与like构成否定）；根据“my brother Bill”是第三人称单数，且but表转折（Bill喜欢），第二空用“does”代替“likes pears”以避免重复。 3．My friend, Lucy, ________ from Canada. A．be B．come C．comes D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友，露西来自加拿大。 be是（原形）；come来（原形）；comes来（第三人称单数）；are是（复数）。主语“My friend, Lucy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。表示“来自”常用come from或be from，be动词应用is，实义动词come应用comes。 4．The students of Class One ________ an English class every day. A．has B．have C．had D．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一班的学生们每天都有一节英语课。 根据“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时；根据主语“The students”是复数，谓语动词应用原形have。 5．There are 50 desks in the classroom. 80 percent of them ________ clean, and the rest ________ a few stains (污渍). A．is; have B．is; are having C．are; is having D．are; have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教室里有50张桌子。其中80%是干净的，剩下的有一些污渍。 第一空，“percent of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词，them指代desks，为复数，故are；第二空，“the rest”指代剩下的桌子，也为复数，且表示“有”污渍用一般现在时have。 6．Tom with his parents ________ to visit his grandparents once a month. A．go B．to go C．will go D．goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母每个月去看望他的祖父母一次。 主语Tom后跟with his parents时，谓语动词应跟主语Tom保持一致，为第三人称单数。时间状语“once a month”表示时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词的三单形式，应用goes。 7．—Does Tom like playing volleyball? —No. He seldom ________ because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢打排球吗？——不。他很少练习，因为他有很多数学练习要做。 第一空exercise为动词“练习”，主语是He，根据问句中“Does”可知，描述习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式exercises；第二空exercise意为“练习题”时是可数名词，a lot of后接复数exercises。 8．I like ice-cream, because it ________. A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢冰淇淋，因为它尝起来很好。 taste在此处为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，good为形容词，well作形容词时仅表示“身体好的”，不用于修饰味道。又因主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用tastes。根据句意可知，此处表示冰淇淋“尝起来好”，应填tastes good。 9．—Who ________ dinner yesterday evening in your family? —My mother. She ________ dinner for us every day. A．cooks; cooks B．cooks; cooked C．cooked; cooked D．cooked; cooks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家昨天晚上谁做晚饭？——我妈妈。她每天为我们做晚饭。 第一空根据时间状语yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式cooked；第二空根据时间状语every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式cooks。 10．Mr Green will take his daughter to the zoo if he ________ the tickets. A．got B．gets C．will get D．is getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果格林先生买到票，他将带他的女儿去动物园。 此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“gets”。 11．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年都有很多人乘高铁旅行。 travel旅行，动词原形；travels旅行，第三人称单数；traveled旅行，过去式；will travel将要旅行，一般将来时。根据时间状语"every year"可知，句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，时态为一般现在时；主语“A lot of people”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。 12．My brother is helpful. He often ________ others with their lessons. A．helps B．help C．will help D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我弟弟很乐于助人。他经常帮助别人学习功课。 根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“help”的第三人称单数形式是“helps”。 13．Mike often ________ us ________ our math. A．help; to B．helps; with C．helps; to D．help; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克经常在数学方面帮助我们。 “help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，根据“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“helps”。此处依次填“helps”；“with”。 14．—Where is Sarah now? —I don’t know. She __________ on the beach just now. A．is sitting B．sits C．sat D．sited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sarah 现在在哪里？——我不知道。她刚才坐在沙滩上。 根据时间状语“just now”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。故选C。 15．—When __________ a party? —Yesterday afternoon. A．had you B．do you have C．did you have D．did you had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你什么时候举行的聚会？—昨天下午。 根据答语“Yesterday afternoon.”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。特殊疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形，结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”，答案选C。 16．I have been to Shanghai. I __________there last month. A．go B．went C．goes D．go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去过上海。我上个月去的那里。 根据句中时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 17．Last weekend, I ________ a book in the morning, then ________ housework. A．read, did B．read, do C．readed, do D．read, does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周末，我早上读了一本书，然后做了家务。 根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。read的过去式拼写仍为read，do的过去式为did。 18．—What did you do during the May Day holiday? —I ________ some TV shows and ________ an interesting book. A．watch; read B．watched; readed C．watched; read D．watches; reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——五一假期期间你做了什么？——我看了一些电视节目并且读了一本有趣的书。 根据问句“What did you do...”中的助动词did可知，对话描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。watch 的过去式为watched，read的过去式为read（不规则变化）。 19．Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A．arrived; arrives B．arrived; arrived C．arrives; arrives D．arrives; arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉经常很早到学校，但是昨天她迟到了。 第一空根据频度副词often可知应用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用arrives；第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用arrived。故选D。 20．—What do you do when you are free? —I ________ watch car races, but now I enjoy ________ with my band. A．used to; playing B．didn’t use to; playing C．use to; play D．used to; to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你空闲的时候做什么？——我过去常常看赛车比赛，但现在我喜欢和我的乐队一起演奏。 根据“I...watch car races, but now I enjoy...with my band.”可知，前后句意存在过去与现在的对比，第一空，此处表示“过去常常”看赛车比赛，应填used to；第二空，此处表示喜欢和我的乐队一起“演奏”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该用动名词形式。应填used to；playing。 21．My classmates and I ________ a lot of lovely photos during the trip last month. A．will take B．takes C．was taken D．took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月的旅行中，我和我的同学们拍了很多可爱的照片。 take photos拍照，选项都是take的各种形式。will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时，第三人称单数；was taken一般过去时被动语态；took一般过去时。根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，且主语“My classmates and I”与“take photos”之间是主动关系，应填“took”。 22．—Could you ride a horse when you were 8 years old? —________. I learned it last summer with my uncle. A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——你8岁的时候会骑马吗？——不，我不会。我去年夏天和我叔叔学的。   根据答句可知，说话者是去年夏天才学会骑马的，那时说话者还不会。因此应答应为否定回答。同时，问句使用情态动词“Could”询问过去的能力，答句应保持一致，使用过去时“couldn’t”。 23．________ Sunday evening, I watched TV. I ________ an interesting talk show. A．In; saw B．On; see C．In; see D．On; saw 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在周日晚上，我看电视了。我看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。 in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天。具体到某一天的晚上用介词on，排除A、C；根据“watched”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 24．—What ________ your sister ________ in 2008? —She wrote a book called Hero. A．did; write B．was; write C．does; write D．do; write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在2008年写了什么？——她写了一本叫做《英雄》的书。 根据“in 2008”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中，对于实义动词的提问，需要借助助动词did来完成，并且助动词did后要用动词原形，所以第一空用did，第二空用write。 25．Liu Wei ________ shy, but now he is outgoing. A．used to be B．didn’t use to be C．used to D．didn’t use to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘伟过去很害羞，但现在他很外向。 根据“but now he is outgoing”可知，前后形成对比，过去害羞，现在外向，应用肯定形式；used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常”，暗示现在不再如此，shy为形容词，前面需用系动词be构成系表结构。应填used to be。 26．Emily ________ a cake for her grandpa last night for his birthday. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米丽昨晚为她爷爷的生日做了一个蛋糕。 根据“last night”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，应填made。 27．We ________ the results of the survey and found that Group A was much better. A．compare B．compared C．will compare D．are comparing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们比较调查的结果，发现A组要好很多。 compare比较；compared比较（过去式）；will compare将要比较；are comparing正在比较。根据句中连词and连接并列谓语，后半句谓语“found”为过去式，可知前半句也应用过去时compared。 28．— ________ your brother ________ the flowers in the garden yesterday? — Yes, he did. A．Did; watered B．Does; water C．Did; water D．Do; water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥昨天给花园里的花浇水了吗？——是的，他浇了。 Did; watered浇水（错误结构，did后应接动词原形）；Does; water浇水（一般现在时）；Did; water浇水（一般过去时）；Do; water浇水（一般现在时）。根据时间状语yesterday和答语“Yes, he did.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用Did，助动词后实义动词用原形water。 29．My sister ________ a volunteer at the nursing home last summer. She ________ the old people every weekend. A．is; helps B．was; helps C．was; helped D．is; helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐去年夏天在养老院做一名志愿者。她每个周末都帮助老人。 第一空根据时间状语last summer可知句子描述过去的事情，be动词用过去式was；第二空根据语境可知是补充说明去年夏天做志愿者期间的具体行动，描述过去的习惯性动作，也用一般过去时helped。故选C。 30．It’s five o’clock p. m. Tom and his friends ________ in the river. A．swim B．are swimming C．are swiming D．swam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是下午五点。汤姆和他的朋友们正在河里游泳。 根据“It’s five o’clock p.m.”可知动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时be doing结构。主语“Tom and his friends”是复数，be动词用are；动词swim是重读闭音节结尾，变现在分词需双写m加ing。故选B。 31．Listen! She ________ in the room. A．sings B．sing C．is singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！她正在房间里唱歌。 根据句首的“Listen!”可知，句子描述的是此刻正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”；主语she是第三人称单数，be动词需用is，应填is singing。 32．The Sun ________ at the moment. A．shone B．shine C．shining D．is shining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太阳此刻正在照耀。 根据时间状语“at the moment”可知句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语The Sun为第三人称单数，be动词用is，shine的现在分词shining。 33．—Where is John? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ there in the afternoon. A．reads; reads B．reads; is reading C．is reading; reads D．is reading; is reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰在哪里？——他正在图书馆看书。他经常下午在那里读书。 根据问句“Where is John?”可知，第一空表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”结构表达；根据第二句中频度副词“often”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，结合主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用三单。应填is reading；reads。 34．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ football. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常放学后打扫他的房间，但现在他正在踢足球。 第一空根据“usually”可知，是经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，动词用cleans；第二空根据“now”可知，是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语he对应的be动词是is，play的现在分词形式是playing。故填cleans；is playing。 35．Look! The birds ________ in the sky. A．fly B．flies C．are flying D．flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！鸟儿正在天空中飞翔。 根据句首标志词“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语“The birds”是复数，be动词用are，fly的现在分词为flying。 36．—What do you think of the plan? —I ________ it’s good, but my brother ________ about it carefully now. A．believe; is thinking B．am believing; thinks C．believe; thinks D．am believing; is thinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样？——我相信它很好，但我哥哥现在正在仔细考虑它。 believe 意为“相信”，是状态动词，一般不用进行时，主语是I，第一空用believe；think在此处意为“考虑”，是动作动词，根据now可知动作正在进行，主语my brother是第三人称单数，第二空用is thinking。 37．—Look！Our English teacher is________on a chair. —Yes. She is________ tired ________ laugh or play after having too many lessons. A．sitting; too...to... B．sitting; so...that C．sits; too..to... D．sits; so...that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！我们的英语老师正坐在椅子上。——是的。上了这么多课后，她太累了而不能笑或玩。 sitting坐，sit的现在分词；sits坐，sit的三单形式；too...to...太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于……。根据Look可知动作正在进行，第一空用现在进行时is sitting。第二空，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后直接接动词原形，空格后是动词短语laugh or play，完全符合结构，表示“太累了而没法说笑”。 38．My sister Beth often _______ TV in the evening, but now she _______  jianzi in the garden. A．watch; is kicking B．watches; kicks C．watches; is kicking D．watch; kicks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐贝丝经常在晚上看电视，但现在她正在花园里踢毽子。 第一空“often”，使用一般现在时，主语“My sister Beth”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches；第二空“now”表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is kicking。应填watches; is kicking。 39．It ________ heavily, so we should stay at home now. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天正下着大雨，所以我们现在应该待在家里。 根据句末的时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 40．—Where is your father? —He ________ in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在厨房做饭。 根据问句“Where is your father”可知，问的是此刻爸爸在哪里，答句应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 41．He ________ (eat) lots of healthy food every day. 【答案】eats 【详解】句意：他每天吃很多健康的食物。句中“every day”为表示经常性动作的时间状语，提示应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，实义动词eat的第三人称单数形式为eats。 42．This kind of tofu smells (闻起来) bad, but it ________ (taste) good. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：这种豆腐闻起来很臭，但吃起来很香。主语it指代this kind of tofu，是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。taste作为感官动词，在主语为第三人称单数时，词尾需加-s，故填tastes。 43．I want to have a walk by the lake with my sister in the park this weekend. I hope the weather ________ (turn) out sunny. 【答案】will turn/turns 【详解】句意：这个周末我想和妹妹在公园的湖边散步。我希望天气会变成晴天。句中“hope”后接宾语从句，表示希望发生的事情。从句中的动作发生在将来，可用一般现在时表示将来，也可用一般将来时。两种形式均正确。故填turns/will turn。 44．Getting enough vegetables ________ (matter) to everyone. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：摄入足够的蔬菜对每个人都很重要。句中“Getting enough vegetables”为动名词短语作主语，括号内提示词“matter”是动词，意为“重要”，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。 45．Millie ________ (do) morning exercises every day. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：米莉每天做早操。do意为“做”，是动词。根据时间状语“every day”可知，动作经常发生，应用一般现在时。主语Millie为第三人称单数，所以谓语用does。 46．My cousin ________ (study) math with his classmates every Friday afternoon. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：我的表弟每周五下午和他的同学一起学习数学。句中“every Friday afternoon”表示经常性、规律性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语My cousin是第三人称单数，study的第三人称单数形式为studies（变y为i加-es），应填studies。 47．Every year, they ________ (plant) a small tree on their daughter’s birthday. 【答案】plant 【详解】句意：每年，他们都会在女儿生日那天种一棵小树。主语they为复数，时间状语Every year表示一般现在时，因此动词用原形plant。 48．I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it __________ (happen). 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：那时我在城外，所以我不确切地知道它是如何发生的。how引导的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词。主句中的 “I was out of town” 表示时间是过去的，而 “it” 指代的事件也发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时，应填happened。 49．I got a hat as a birthday gift. The hat is very beautiful and I ________ (wear) it all weekend. 【答案】wore 【详解】句意：我收到一顶帽子作为生日礼物。这顶帽子很漂亮，我整个周末都戴着它。括号内的单词wear是动词，前句的谓语动词got为一般过去时，and连接的并列谓语时态需保持一致，因此wear要用过去式wore，填wore。 50．Last Saturday, we had a tree-planting activity. I ________ (dig) a hole and my friend put the tree in. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：上周六我们举行了一次植树活动，我挖了一个坑，我的朋友把树种了进去。句中“Last Saturday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。dig的过去式为dug，是不规则变化。 51．The rabbit ________ (shoot) into the grass when it heard the sound. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：兔子听到声响就飞快窜进草丛。由heard可知，该句时态为一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。 52．Meimei ________ (carry) two heavy bags of books to the village school yesterday. 【答案】carried 【详解】句意：昨天，Meimei把两袋沉重的书送到了那所乡村学校。句中缺少谓语动词。时间状语yesterday提示时态为一般过去时。carry的过去式需变y为i再加ed。主语Meimei与carry之间为主动关系，所以填carried。 53．Xiao Ming ________ (draw) a beautiful flower on the blackboard yesterday. 【答案】drew 【详解】句意：小明昨天在黑板上画了一朵漂亮的花。由“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，draw“画”，其过去式为drew。 54．At first, she ________ (sweep) the floor carefully. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：一开始，她认真地扫地。sweep“扫”是动词，时间状语“At first”描述的是过去的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词sweep的过去式为swept。 55．Don’t talk! Your father _________ (sleep). 【答案】is sleeping 【详解】句意：别说话！你爸爸正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，根据前句“Don’t talk!”（别说话！）可知，此处表示说话时爸爸正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语Your father为第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填is sleeping。 56．Dave and Mary _________ (clean) the classroom now. 【答案】are cleaning 【详解】句意：戴夫和玛丽此刻正在打扫教室。 句中时间状语“now”提示动作此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Dave and Mary是复数形式，be动词用are，clean的现在分词形式为cleaning，故填are cleaning。 57．Look! The students ________ (jog) on the playground. 【答案】 are jogging 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在操场上慢跑。jog意为“慢跑”，是动词。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语“The students”为复数，助动词用are，jog的现在分词为jogging。故填are jogging。 58．Who ________ (practise) the violin in the school hall? How beautiful! 【答案】is practising 【详解】句意：谁正在学校礼堂里练习小提琴？多么美妙啊！practise“练习”，动词。根据句中“How beautiful!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）。主语是疑问词Who，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is，practise的现在分词形式是practising。故填is practising。 59．Be quiet! My father ________ (write) an important email in the study next to the living room. 【答案】is writing 【详解】句意：安静点！我的爸爸正在客厅隔壁的书房里写一封重要邮件。 句首Be quiet!意为“安静！”，用来提醒当下正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为be + 动词现在分词。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词write的现在分词形式为writing。故填is writing。 60．Look! The leaves ________ (wave) slowly in the wind! How beautiful! 【答案】are waving 【详解】句意：看！树叶正在风中缓缓飘动！多美啊！“Look!”表示此刻正在发生的动作，句子要用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词。主语“The leaves”是名词复数，be动词用are，动词wave的现在分词形式为waving，故填are waving。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $