抢分小卷（四）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级下册英语期末抢分卷（外研版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦体育新规、撒哈拉之眼自然奇观及学生手机使用等真实情境，通过语法选择、阅读理解和回答问题，综合考查语言理解与表达能力，培养思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|疑问词（How often）、时态（一般现在时）、代词（their）等|融入“每天一节体育课”政策，情境贴近学生生活| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解（第11题）、推理判断（第12题）、词义猜测（conserve）|以撒哈拉之眼为素材，渗透自然保护意识| |回答问题|5题|信息提取（手机礼物、睡眠时间等）|围绕学生沉迷手机及运动过度问题，引导反思健康生活|

抢分小卷（四） 一、语法选择 Hey, boys and girls! ___1___ do you have PE classes? Do you feel that you are playing more sports at school? In China, a new rule calls for every primary and middle school student to have one PE class every day. This ___2___ you can run, jump and have fun with your friends more often! The new rule says that students need to have at least ___3___ hours of sports activities every day. One hour is during the PE class, ___4___ the other hour is during breaks between classes. Some students have longer breaks. It is about fifteen minutes, so they can move around and play more. Some others have all kinds of ___5___ like football, basketball and even traditional martial arts (武术) like Tai Chi. This is great for everyone! Both teachers and parents ___6___ happy with this change. “Sports not only build kids up but also improve ___7___ confidence and teamwork skills,” said one teacher from Shenzhen. “My son used to be ___8___ shy student,” a mother from Beijing said. “After winning a climbing competition at school, he ___9___ outgoing. I’m really glad to see this.” Thanks to the new rule, many Chinese students are ____10____ and happier. How do you like the new rule? 1. A. How old B. How many C. How often 2. A. means B. meant C. will mean 3. A. one B. two C. second 4. A. because B. or C. and 5. A. activity B. activities C. activity’s 6. A. is B. are C. will be 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. will become B. become C. became 10. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 二、阅读理解 The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles, each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 11. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A football field. B. A bright star. C. A colorful pizza. D. A deep ocean. 12. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. The smallest circle is in the center. C. Each circle has the same color. D. There are about 8 round circles. 13. Why can’t many people visit the Eye of the Sahara easily? A. Because it’s too small to find. B. Because it’s far from cities. C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 14. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Climb. B. Hike. C. Develop. D. Protect. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor center. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. 三、回答问题 Jack was once a hard-working boy. He studied hard and always got good grades in all his subjects. His classmates and teachers liked him very much. Three months ago, his brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift. Jack liked it very much. From then on, he often enjoyed checking social media on the phone. Soon he got lost in the online world. He usually surfed the Internet at night and only went to sleep after midnight. The next day, he felt sleepy and couldn’t listen carefully in class. And this influenced his study seriously. Though his parents asked him not to stay up late, he couldn’t help doing that. What was worse, he became weak because he didn’t do enough exercise. As a result, he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for a week. Now, Jack decided to cut down his screen time and start exercising to improve his health. He runs 5 kilometres in the morning, and plays basketball for 2 hours with his friends after school without rest. But after that, he often feels very tired. And he thinks of playing games on the smart phone again. He really doesn’t know what to do. 16. What did Jack’s brother buy for him as a birthday gift? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. When did Jack go to sleep? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Why did Jack become weak? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. How long does Jack play basketball after school? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. How does Jack feel after he does too much exercise? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 抢分小卷（四） 一、语法选择 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我国中小学新体育规定，要求中小学生每天一节体育课、每日至少两小时体育活动，列举体育带来的益处，师生与家长对此变化都十分认可，学生也变得更健康、开朗。 【1题详解】 句意：你们多久上一次体育课？ How old多大；How many多少；How often多久一次。下文围绕体育课、运动频次展开提问，询问频率。 【2题详解】 句意：这意味着你可以更经常跑步、跳跃并和朋友们愉快玩耍。 全文为一般现在时，主语This为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数means。 【3题详解】 句意：新规要求学生每天至少要有两小时体育活动。 one一；two二；second第二。根据后文“One hour…the other hour”可知一共两小时，two表示数量。 【4题详解】 句意：一小时在体育课上，并且另一小时在课间。 because因为；or或者；and并且。前后两句并列陈述两个时段的运动时间，用并列连词and。 【5题详解】 句意：还有一些学生有各种各样的活动，如足球、篮球以及太极等传统武术。 all kinds of后接可数名词复数，activity复数形式为activities。 【6题详解】 句意：老师和家长都对这一变化感到满意。 主语Both teachers and parents是复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【7题详解】 句意：运动不仅增强体质，还能提升他们的自信心与团队协作能力。 空后接名词confidence，需用形容词性物主代词their作定语。 【8题详解】 句意：我的儿子曾经是一名害羞的学生。 shy以辅音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词a。 【9题详解】 句意：在校赢得攀岩比赛后，他变得外向。 used to be表示过去，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时became。 【10题详解】 句意：多亏新规，许多中国学生变得更健康、更快乐。 and连接并列比较级，happier为比较级，前面用healthier保持形式一致。 二、阅读理解 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲撒哈拉之眼的地貌特征、形成原因及其面临的保护挑战。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.”可知，它像一块彩色的披萨。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.”可知，最大的圆环在外侧，内侧是较小的圆环，因此中心应是最小的圆环。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities.”可知，没有多少人知道这个神奇的地方，因为它远离大城市。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve the rocks from sand.”可知，科学家正在研究撒哈拉之眼，以找到保护岩石免受沙子侵蚀的方法。“conserve”意为“保护”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕撒哈拉之眼的地貌、形成及保护展开，重点描述其自然奇观与挑战。故选D。 三、回答问题 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A smart phone. 17. After midnight. 18. Because he didn’t do enough exercise. 19. For 2 hours. 20. He often feels very tired. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述男孩杰克原本学习刻苦、成绩优异，收到哥哥送的智能手机后沉迷网络、熬夜上网，导致学习下滑、身体变差；后来决心减少屏幕时间、加强运动，但运动量过大又身心疲惫，陷入新的烦恼。 【16题详解】 根据短文第一段“Three months ago, his brother bought him a smart phone as a birthday gift.”可知，哥哥送给他一部智能手机当作生日礼物。 【17题详解】 根据短文第一段“He usually surfed the Internet at night and only went to sleep after midnight.”可知，他午夜过后才去睡觉。 【18题详解】 根据短文第一段“What was worse, he became weak because he didn’t do enough exercise.”可知，他身体变虚弱是因为缺乏足够的锻炼。 【19题详解】 根据短文第二段“…plays basketball for 2 hours with his friends after school without rest.”可知，他放学后和朋友一起打篮球两小时，且中途不停歇。 【20题详解】 根据短文第二段“But after that, he often feels very tired.”可知，做完大量运动后，他经常感觉很累。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $