抢分小卷（二）（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级下册英语期末抢分卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末抢分小卷，通过景德镇陶瓷文化、学校旅行等真实情境，融合短文填空、阅读理解、补全短文题型，考查语言运用与文化感知，适配期末复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|22题|介词、连词、动词等词汇运用|融入景德镇陶瓷文化、学校旅行情境，考查语境中词汇运用| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|以慢跑健康生活为主题，设题层次分明，检测阅读技能| |补全短文|5题|语篇逻辑与信息匹配|围绕山羊多用途展开，考查上下文衔接能力，体现思维品质|

抢分小卷（二） 一、短文填空 （一） color of symbol although cloudy for delicious over arrive different buy Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital (陶瓷之都) of the World”, is a beautiful city in Jiangxi, China. It has a long history of ____1____ 2,000 years. Last summer holiday, my parents and I went to Jingdezhen. In the morning, it was ____2____ and cool. We ____3____ at Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum. We saw many ____4____ kinds of porcelains there. The porcelain from Jingdezhen is a ____5____ of China. ____6____ lunch, we tried some delicious Jiangxi dishes, such as oil fish and special bean noodles. The food was very fresh and ____7____. In the afternoon, ____8____ it was very hot, we still walked along Taoxichuan Block (陶溪川街区). It’s a great place to ____9____ some special gifts. We bought some bowls in different ____10____. Jingdezhen is a place full ____11____ Chinese art and history for anyone interested in them! （二） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 us but photo beautiful bus movie delicious again get eat at I had a school trip with my classmates today. We went to the Sea Museum by ____12____. It took us an hour ____13____ there. First, we took ____14____ in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very ____15____. Then, we watched the 3D ____16____. ____17____ noon, we had lunch at a restaurant. I ____18____ a large bowl (碗) of beef noodles. They were ____19____! My friend Jack also thought the noodles were great. We went back to the bus at 3:00 p.m. It took ____20____ back to our school. We were tired, ____21____ we had great fun. I wish I can go there ____22____. Join us next time! 二、阅读理解 ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us. It helps us live more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks. You will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favourite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 23. Jogging is ______. A. difficult and expensive B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult D. easy and free 24. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 便利的 B. 舒适的 C. 激动的 D. 时尚的 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. The advantages (好处) of jogging. C. Ways to make jogging more interesting. D. How to help your friends jog. 26. Why do you listen to your favourite music when you jog? A. Because it makes us excited and run farther. B. Because it makes us run faster. C. Because it makes us tired. D. Because it makes us only think about jogging. 27. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3...） A. B. C. D. 三、补全短文 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you know about goats (山羊)? There are different kinds of goats in the world. ___28___ Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow. People like keeping (饲养) goats. ___29___. Now let me tell you. We can cut the hair from goats and turn it into a lot of nice things. Sweaters are a good example. Their skin (皮) is useful too. ___30___. Goats give us milk, just like cows do. Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk? ___31___ It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite. Goat meat is popular in many countries. People use it to make a lot of delicious food. Goats can also help people work. ___32___ Many people say that dogs are man’s best friends. With everything goats give us, we can say that they are also our good and important friends like dogs. Don’t you think so? A. They have hair in many colors. B. Some of them can grow to 100 kilos. C. We can make shoes and clothes with it. D. That’s because goat milk is easy to take in. E. They are useful to us in many different ways. F. In some countries, people use goats to carry things. G. Do you like goats? 抢分小卷（二） 一、短文填空 （一） 【1~11题答案】 【答案】1. over 2. cloudy 3. arrived 4. different 5. symbol 6. For 7. delicious 8. although 9. buy 10. colors 11. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年暑假和父母的景德镇之旅，记录了参观陶瓷博物馆、品尝江西美食、游览陶溪川街区的经历，展现了景德镇深厚的陶瓷文化与历史底蕴。 【1题详解】 句意：它有着超过2000年的悠久历史。a long history of … 2,000 years指“超过2000年的悠久历史”，介词“over”表示“超过、多于”，符合此处语义。 【2题详解】 句意：早上，天气多云且凉爽。空格后为并列形容词cool“凉爽的”，此处是描述天气状态，需填表示天气的形容词；cloudy“多云的”符合语境，可与“cool”并列描述天气。 【3题详解】 句意：我们到达了景德镇陶瓷博物馆。We … at Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum指“我们到达景德镇陶瓷博物馆”，本句缺少谓语动词，结合时间背景“Last summer holiday”可知需用一般过去时；“arrive at”为固定搭配，意为“到达”，arrive的过去式arrived。 【4题详解】 句意：我们在那里看到了许多不同种类的瓷器。… kinds of porcelains指“不同种类的瓷器”，空处需用形容词different“不同的”修饰名词“kinds”，构成固定搭配“different kinds of”，意为“不同种类的”。 【5题详解】 句意：来自景德镇的瓷器是中国的一个象征。a … of China指“中国文化的象征”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，后接介词“of”，需填单数名词；“a symbol of”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，符合“景德镇瓷器是中国文化象征”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：午餐时，我们尝试了一些美味的江西菜肴，比如油鱼和特色豆面。空格后为名词“lunch”，需填入介词for表示“在……时候/期间”；“for lunch”为固定搭配，意为“就午餐而言、午餐时”。 【7题详解】 句意：食物非常新鲜又美味。本句为“主系表”结构，空格与“fresh”并列作表语，指“食物新鲜又美味”，“delicious”可与“fresh”并列形容食物，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：下午，虽然天气很热，我们还是沿着陶溪川街区散步。前句“天气很热”与后句“仍然散步”存在转折关系，形成让步逻辑，空处需填引导让步状语从句的连词，although“虽然”符合逻辑关系。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一个购买一些特别礼物的好地方。本句为固定句型“It’s a great place to do sth.”，意为“做某事的好地方”，后接动词原形；结合后文“bought some bowls”可知此处表达“买礼物”的含义，buy“购买”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我们买了一些不同颜色的碗。some bowls in different指“不同颜色的碗”，空格前为形容词“different”，需填复数名词，color的复数形式colors“颜色”，符合语义。 【11题详解】 句意：景德镇是一个充满中国艺术和历史的地方，适合任何对它们感兴趣的人！a place full … Chinese art指“充满中国艺术的地方”，空处应填介词of，构成固定搭配“full of”，意为“充满……”，符合“充满中国艺术和历史”的语境。 （二） 【12~22题答案】 【答案】12. bus 13. to get 14. photos 15. beautiful 16. movie 17. At 18. ate 19. delicious 20. us 21. but 22. again 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校组织的海洋博物馆之旅的经历。 【12题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车去海洋博物馆。根据“We went to the Sea Museum by ...”及备选词汇可知，“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，“bus”符合。故填bus。 【13题详解】 句意：到达那里花费我们一个小时。根据“It took us an hour ... there.”及备选词汇可知，“It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，“to get”是动词不定式，符合结构。故填to get。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，我们在博物馆前拍照。根据“First, we took ... in front of the museum.”及备选词汇可知，“take photos”是固定短语，“photo”是可数名词，这里用复数“photos”。故填photos。 【15题详解】 句意：我们很开心，照片非常漂亮。根据“We were so happy and the photos were very ...”及备选词汇可知，“were”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“beautiful”符合形容照片的语境。故填beautiful。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，我们看了3D电影。根据“Then, we watched the 3D ...”及备选词汇可知，“watch the 3D movie”是合理表达，“movie”符合。故填movie。 【17题详解】 句意：在中午，我们在一家餐馆吃午饭。根据“... noon, we had lunch at a restaurant.”及备选词汇可知，“at noon”是固定搭配。故填At。 【18题详解】 句意：我吃了一大碗牛肉面。根据“I ... a large bowl (碗) of beef noodles.”及备选词汇可知，文章讲述过去的学校旅行，用一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”。故填ate。 【19题详解】 句意：它们很美味！根据“They were ...”及备选词汇可知，“were”后接形容词，“delicious”符合形容面条的语境。故填delicious。 【20题详解】 句意：它把我们带回我们的学校。根据“It took ... back to our school.”及备选词汇可知，“took”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“us”符合。故填us。 【21题详解】 句意：我们很累，但我们玩得很开心。根据“We were tired ... we had great fun.”及备选词汇可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”表转折。故填but。 【22题详解】 句意：我希望我能再去那里。根据“I wish I can go there ...”及备选词汇可知，“again”符合“希望再次去”的语境。故填again。 二、阅读理解 【23~27题答案】 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述慢跑对人有益，但人们久了会觉得无聊，进而介绍让慢跑更有趣的几种方法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“It’s easy to do and it’s free.”，可知慢跑的特点是容易且免费，故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.”结合生活常识，穿喜欢的运动装备会让人感觉舒适，可推知“comfortable”是“舒适的”意思，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第①段“Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”，可知文章主要讲让慢跑更有趣的方法，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Listen to your favourite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”，可知听喜欢的音乐是因为它能让人兴奋且跑得更远，故选A。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段提出问题“怎样让慢跑有趣”并引出下文方法；第② - ⑤段分别从穿喜欢的运动装备、户外慢跑、听音乐、交朋友这几个方面具体讲让慢跑更有趣的方法，是总分结构，即①总起，②③④⑤分述，对应结构B，故选B。 三、补全短文 【28~32题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. E 30. C 31. D 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山羊的毛色、对人类的多种用途，说明山羊是人类重要的好朋友。 【28题详解】 根据“Most of them are white or black, and some are brown or yellow.”可知，此处是在描述山羊毛发的颜色，选项A“它们有许多颜色的毛发”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“People like keeping (饲养) goats.”以及“Now let me tell you.”可知，此处是引出山羊对人们有用，选项E“它们在许多不同的方面对我们有用”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Their skin (皮) is useful too.”可知，此处应具体说明山羊皮的用途，选项C“我们可以用它做鞋子和衣服”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you know that many people around the world don’t drink cow milk, but goat milk?”以及“It’s many babies’ and old people’s favourite.”可知，此处是解释人们喜欢喝山羊奶的原因，选项D“那是因为山羊奶容易被吸收”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Goats can also help people work.”可知，此处应具体说明山羊如何帮助人们干活，选项F“在一些国家，人们用山羊来运东西”符合语境。故选F。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $