初中期末复习通关卷（Word版）-【学海风暴】2026年七年级英语期末冲刺卷（人教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 立足初中英语核心素养，融合日常情境与文化传承，通过梯度化题型设计实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升，如完形填空融入曹冲称象典故，书面表达关联“体重管理年”热点。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|8题|词汇辨析（wise/promised）、语法（时态/连词）|情境真实（下雨待家选wise），考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|26题|动词短语（take part in）、上下文理解|励志故事（相信自己）与文化典故（曹冲称象）结合，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|20题|信息获取（快餐广告）、推理判断（跨国学生活动）|贴近生活（运动益处/天气预测），设“文章出处”新考向，提升学习能力| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语|真实校园规则对话，考查语言交互能力| |书面表达|1题|习惯描述（饮食/运动）|结合健康热点，引导逻辑表达，体现思维品质|

初中期末复习通关卷 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look! We made a ________ choice to stay in—it’s raining cats and dogs. A. terrible B. tiring C. awful D. wise 2. She ________ to return the book by Friday, and she kept her word. A. promised B. lied C. decided D. pretended 3. —How is the visit in Nanchang, Lily? —Oh, great! I enjoy the ________ of boating in the river. A. experience B. danger C. result D. noise 4. Paul is afraid of dogs, so he always runs away ________ when he sees them. A. early B. quickly C. slowly D. differently 5. ________ you eat too many sweet things, you may get tooth problems. Remember: You are what you eat. A. If B. Although C. So D. Before 6. —Why was Jack ________ the class? —Because he didn’t feel well. A. afraid of B. full of C. good with D. absent from 7. —Can Mike play basketball with us? —Not now. He ________ the living room. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. is cleaning 8. Tom, you ________ talk loudly in the library, and you ________ be quiet. A. can; must B. can’t; mustn’t C. have to; must D. can’t; must 三、完形填空 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was ____9____ shy (害羞的) to talk to anyone. My classmates often looked down on me. I was sad but ____10____ do nothing. Later, something ____11____, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (演讲比赛). My mother asked me to ____12____ it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak ____13____ all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ____14____.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics (话题). At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried ____15____ best to remember my speech and practiced it ____16____. With my mother’s great love, I did ____17____ in the contest. I could ____18____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place. I heard the cheers (喝彩声) ____19____ the teachers and students. Those classmates who once ____20____ me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺）!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried (哭) ____21____. Since then,____22____ has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself (我自己) to be sure that I can do it. This is ____23____ not only for a person but also for a country. 9. A. quite B. so C. too D. very 10. A. can B. may C. must D. could 11. A. agreed B. happened C. realized D. made 12. A. look at B. take care of C. take part in D. look forward to 13. A. with B. next to C. among D. in front of 14. A. lose B. decide C. promise D. win 15. A. her B. his C. my D. your 16. A. everyday B. every day C. in class D. next time 17. A. well B. good C. exactly D. soon 18. A. quickly B. slowly C. finally D. hardly 19. A. from B. of C. for D. to 20. A. laughed at B. picked up C. dropped off D. belonged to 21. A. quietly B. hardly C. brightly D. excitedly 22. A. nothing B. someone C. everything D. anyone 23. A. silly B. sweet C. wise D. true happy such elephants weigh think but king nobody clever boat side Long ago, there were no ____24____ in the State of Wei (魏国). One day, the ____25____ got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu (吴国). People were very ____26____ to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it. ____27____ there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh ____28____ a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” At first, ____29____ believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all ____30____ it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the ____31____ of the boat at the water level (水位). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the ____32____ until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the ____33____ of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a ____34____ son. 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yummy Chicken Fast Food Boxes of chicken wings: Small (4 pieces) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯$11 Medium (6 pieces) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ $14 Large (12 pieces) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯$25 Very large (15 pieces) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯$30 Open six days a week (Closed on Monday) Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Address: No.123 Happy Road Good news! Buy one large box and get one small box FOR FREE from Tuesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. 35. How many pieces of small chicken wings can you buy if you have $12? A. Four. B. Six. C. Twelve. D. Fifteen. 36. If you want to buy chicken wings at a good price, you can visit Yummy Chicken Fast Food at ________. A. 2:00 p.m. on Monday B. 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday C. 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday D. 9:00 a.m. on Friday 37. 新考向 文章出处 In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the passage? A. Culture. B. Sport. C. Health. D. Food. B It’s 9:30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries? Jet Lee, China Jet Lee is 14 years old. He’s a boy from Shanghai, China. He is busy with his homework at home. And he has to prepare for a test on Monday. He wants to play basketball with his best friend Clark, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Sunday. Molly, the US Molly is 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii is famous for its beaches and beautiful scenery. Now she is lying on the beach enjoying the sunshine. Becky, Canada Becky is 14 years old. Now she is taking Jeff her pet cat to hospital, because he is badly sick and needs to see a vet at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends. Joe, Japan Joe is 12 years old. He is playing football with his friends in the playground. He plays it very well. And he is the captain of the school football team. 38. What is Jet Lee doing now? A. Playing football. B. Doing his homework. C. Lying on the beach. D. Playing basketball. 39. Becky can’t go to the movies with her friends because ______. A. her cat is ill B. she has much homework C. she is badly sick D. her mother is sick 40. Who is the youngest among these children? A. Jet Lee. B. Molly. C. Joe. D. Becky. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jeff is the name of Becky’s pet dog. B. Becky is reading an English book on the beach. C. Joe is the captain of the school basketball team. D. Jet Lee has a test on Monday. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends. B. How to Relax on Sunday Morning. C. Different Students’ School Life. D. Different Activities on Sunday Morning. C No one can change the weather. But if we understand the signs (迹象) around us, we can tell the changes in weather. The way of telling the changes in weather is called the weather prediction. For many centuries in all countries, people studied the weather and tried to make weather prediction. For example, rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Wet weather often makes people feel their joints hurt (关节痛) because of the humidity (湿度) of the air. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during the rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows usually come in the evening. If the stars look bright and clear at night, it means the fine weather will continue (持续) the next day. If a big fog appears (出现) in the morning, it means the day will be warm. But if a rainbow appears in the morning, don’t forget to bring your umbrella. The rainy weather will probably come. If the sunset (日落) is in red color, the next day will be in sunny weather. If you know how to read these signs in the right way, you will become a good weather reporter! 43. What does the underlined phrase “on the way” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Leaving. B. Disappearing (消失). C. Coming. D. Changing. 44. Which of the following is a sign of coming rain? A. Birds fly high in the sky. B. There are rings around the sun. C. A rainbow appears in the evening. D. The stars look bright at night. 45. What does a rainbow in the morning probably mean? A. The weather will be clear. B. Rainy weather is coming. C. The day will be warm. D. A big fog will appear. 46. Why do some people’s joints hurt when the wet weather is coming? A. Because they don’t wear warm clothes. B. Because the temperature changes quickly. C. Because joints are easier to get hurt at night. D. Because the air is full of water makes joints hurt. 47. What does the text mainly tell us? A. It tells us different kinds of weather. B. It tells us some stories about weather. C. It tells us how to do weather forecasting. D. It tells us all animals can help us forecast weather. D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If the sport isn’t going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you practise it every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? In fact, there are a lot of reasons for playing sports. First of all, playing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, playing sports teaches young people how to talk with others and work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates, and players from other teams. Many reports say that playing sports helps young people out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because playing sports teaches people rules. It also teaches people that if they work hard, they will succeed. Another good reason for playing sports is that it makes people leave their houses. Now, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV or playing video games. When you play sports, you can go out and exercise in the sun. You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter (无关紧要). Playing sports will help you become a great and happy person. 48. 新考向 开篇方式 How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 49. Which is NOT true about endorphins? A. Our body can make them. B. They give us more energy. C. They are a kind of food. D. They make us feel happier. 50. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Talking with others. B. Playing sports. C. Working as a team. D. Focusing on lessons. 51. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Watching TV. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Playing video games. D. Staying at home. 52. 新考向 篇章结构 Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you open a book, amazing things happen in your brain (大脑). ____53____ Our brains are like sponges (海绵). ____54____ This is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Reading helps create new connections (连接) in your mind. Reading helps you grow smarter. ____55____ Learning new words makes your mind excited and stronger. ____56____ Following stories and remembering characters (角色) is like exercise for your mind — but more fun! And don’t forget, reading helps you feel relaxed. ____57____ It’s like a free break for your mind! A. It is great for your vocabulary and language skills. B. Reading also helps with memory (记忆) and focus. C. Reading different kinds of books can open our eyes. D. They always learn and change with new information. E. Your brain is getting smarter with each page you read. F. Some studies show music can also help our brains grow. G. A good story can take you away from problems and help you rest. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Tony. How is your new school? B: It’s very good. ____58____ A: Oh. What rules? Do you have to wear sports shoes for PE classes? B: ____59____ But I think that’s quite reasonable. A: Can you play basketball in the classroom? B: ____60____ A: Do you have to wear uniforms? B: No, we don’t, but we can’t wear shorts. A: No rules, no order. When do you have breakfast then? B: ____61____ After that, I walk to school at a quarter past seven. A: How many lessons do you have in the morning? B: Four. ____62____ A: What a busy school life! A. Yes, we do. B. No, we can’t. C. At about seven o’clock. D. But I don’t like the rules. E. I like the new school very much. F. I have eggs and milk for breakfast. G. And I have three lessons in the afternoon. 六、书面表达 63. 近期，国家卫健委宣布将持续推进“体重管理年”三年行动。同学们，你们的生活习惯健康吗？你们喜欢吃什么食物？你们喜欢什么运动？请根据以下写作要点，以“My habits”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. What’s your eating habit? 2. What’s your favorite sport and how often do you play it? 3. What do you think of good habits? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于70词。 My habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 初中期末复习通关卷 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我们选择待在家里是个明智决定——外面正下着倾盆大雨。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；tiring令人疲倦的；awful极坏的；wise明智的。根据“it’s raining cats and dogs”可知，外面倾盆大雨，此时外出不便，而待在家里是“明智的”选择。故选D。 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她承诺在周五之前归还那本书，并且她确实遵守了诺言。 考查动词辨析。promised承诺；lied说谎；decided决定；pretended假装。根据“return the book by Friday, and she kept her word”可知，在周五之前归还那本书是她许下的承诺，故选A。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，在南昌的游览怎么样？——哦，很棒！我喜欢在河里划船的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；danger危险；result结果；noise噪音。根据“How is the visit in Nanchang”和“I enjoy the ... of boating in the river.”可知，此处询问在南昌游览的感受，在河里划船是一种经历，用experience最符合语境。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗怕狗，所以他一看到狗就跑得飞快。 考查副词辨析。early早地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；differently不同地。根据“Paul is afraid of dogs, so he always runs away ... when he sees them.”可知，保罗因害怕狗而快速逃跑。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多甜食，你可能会有牙齿问题。记住：你吃什么就是什么。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although尽管；So如果；Before在……之前。根据“... you eat too many sweet things, you may get tooth problems.”可知，如果吃太多甜食，可能会导致牙齿问题，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【6题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克为什么没来上课？——因为他感觉不舒服。 考查形容词短语。afraid of害怕；full of充满；good with擅长于和……打交道；absent from缺席。根据“Because he didn’t feel well.”可知，感觉不舒服，应是没来上课。故选D。 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克能和我们一起打篮球吗？——现在不行。他正在打扫客厅。 考查时态。clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned打扫，过去式；cleans打扫，动词三单；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选D。 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你不能在图书馆里大声说话，你必须安静。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不。第一个空，图书馆内不能大声喧哗，排除AC；第二个空，要求对方必须安静，用must。故选D。 三、完形填空 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候很害羞，常被同学看不起，后来在妈妈鼓励下参加英语演讲比赛并获奖，此后一切都发生改变，作者领悟到“相信自己”对个人和国家都适用的道理。 【9题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。 quite相当；so如此；too太；very非常。“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能做某事”，这里表示“太害羞而不敢和人说话”，符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很伤心，但什么也做不了。 can能（原形）；may可能；must必须；could能（can的过去式）。文章整体是过去时态，此处表示过去“能”做的事，用can的过去式could，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，发生了一件事，它改变了我的生活。 agreed同意；happened发生；realized意识到；made制作。根据语境，是有事情“发生”改变了生活，happened符合语义，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我参加它（英语演讲比赛）。 look at看；take care of照顾；take part in参加；look forward to期待。结合语境是妈妈让“我”参加演讲比赛，take part in表示“参加”，符合语义，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有师生面前讲话！ with和……一起；next to紧邻；among在……之中（三者及以上）；in front of在……前面。演讲是在师生“面前”进行，in front of表示“在……前面（物体外部）”，符合语义，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：加油，孩子。相信自己！你一定会赢的。 lose输；decide决定；promise承诺；win赢。妈妈鼓励孩子参加比赛，应是说会“赢”，win符合语义，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力记住我的演讲稿并练习它。 her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。“try one’s best”是固定搭配，主语是I，所以用my，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力记住我的演讲稿并每天练习它。everyday日常的（形容词）；every day每天（副词短语）；in class在课堂上；next time下次。此处需要表示“每天”练习的副词短语，every day符合，everyday是形容词不能作状语，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在妈妈伟大的爱陪伴下，我在比赛中表现出色。 well很好地（副词）；good好的（形容词）；exactly确切地；soon很快。“do well in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，此处用副词well修饰动词do，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我获得一等奖的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；finally最终；hardly几乎不。结合语境，获奖消息很意外，所以是“几乎不”敢相信，hardly符合语义，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我听到了来自老师和同学们的喝彩声。 from来自；of……的；for为了；to到。喝彩声是“来自”老师和同学，from表示“来自”，符合语义，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那些曾经嘲笑我的同学，现在都对我说“恭喜”！laughed at嘲笑；picked up捡起；dropped off减少；belonged to属于。前文提到同学看不起“我”，这里是曾经“嘲笑”“我”的同学，laughed at符合语义，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈拥抱我，激动地哭了。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；brightly明亮地；excitedly激动地。孩子获奖，妈妈应是“激动地”哭，excitedly符合语义，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，我的一切都改变了。 nothing没有什么；someone某人；everything一切；anyone任何人。结合语境，获奖后生活“一切”都变了，everything符合语义，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这不仅对一个人是正确的，对一个国家也是如此。 silly愚蠢的；sweet甜的；wise明智的；true正确的。此处表达“相信自己”这个道理是“正确的”，true符合语义，故选D。 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. elephants 25. king 26. happy 27. But 28. such 29. nobody 30. thought 31. side 32. boat 33. weight 34. clever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述经典历史故事曹冲称象。魏国国王收到一头大象，众人无法称量大象重量，年幼的曹冲想出利用船、水位和石头等效称重的巧妙办法，展现出过人的聪明才智。 【24题详解】 句意：很久以前，魏国没有大象。空前no后接复数名词，结合备选词汇，elephants“大象”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一天，国王收到吴国赠送的一头大象作为礼物。结合后文反复出现the king，语境对应掌权人物，king“国王”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：人们见到这个庞大的动物都十分开心。be动词后接形容词作表语，be happy to do为固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：所有人都很兴奋，但是出现了一个难题：如何称量它？前后句意表示转折，需用转折连词but，句首首字母大写But。 【28题详解】 句意：那时，没有秤能够称量如此庞大的动物。such修饰名词短语，such a large animal表示“如此巨大的动物”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，没有人相信这个小男孩。结合后文转折“But after he told them his idea”，说明一开始没人相信，nobody意为“没有人”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但在他说出办法后，所有人都认为这是个好主意。此处表示“认为”，think“认为”符合语境，全文为一般过去时，think过去式为thought。 【31题详解】 句意：沿着水位线，在船的侧面画一条线。固定搭配on the side of the boat表示“在船的侧面”。 【32题详解】 句意：往船里放入大量石头，直到船下沉到相同的水位。结合前文让大象上船，此处对应把石头放进船上，boat“船”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：用这种方式，我们就能得知石头的重量。固定搭配the weight of ……的重量，weigh动词，此处用名词weight。 【34题详解】 句意：很快全国人都知道国王有一个聪明的儿子。此处需用形容词修饰名词son，结合曹冲动脑解决难题的故事，故用形容词clever。 四、阅读理解 A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍美味鸡肉快餐店的鸡翅套餐价格、营业时间、地址以及限时优惠活动。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第三行“Boxes of chicken wings”和“Small (4 pieces)”所对应的价格可知，12美元只能买小盒的4个鸡翅。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第十行“Good news! Buy one large box and get one small box FOR FREE from Tuesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，你想买到便宜的鸡翅，要在促销日去买，促销活动时间为周二至周五的下午2点到6点。周三下午4点符合促销时间。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕炸鸡食品、套餐价格与餐饮优惠展开，内容属于饮食类。应出现在杂志Food板块。 B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的四个孩子在星期天上午9:30正在进行的活动。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is busy with his homework at home.”可知，Jet Lee正在做作业。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she is taking Jeff her pet cat to hospital, because he is badly sick and needs to see a vet at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends.”可知，原因是她的猫生病了。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jet Lee is 14 years old.”、“Molly is 13 years old.”、“Becky is 14 years old.”及“Joe is 12 years old.”可知，Joe是最小的。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he has to prepare for a test on Mondays.”可知，Jet Lee周一有考试。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s 9:30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries?”及全文可知，全文围绕四个学生在周日早晨的不同活动展开，D项“周日早晨的不同活动”最贴合主题。故选D。 C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们可以通过观察身边各类自然迹象判断天气变化，列举了日晕、飞鸟、彩虹、星星、晨雾、日落等自然现象对应的天气规律，教会我们简单的天气预判方法。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。结合前文“fine weather is coming”（好天气即将到来），前后形成对比，可知“rainy weather is on the way”意为雨天即将来临。on the way此处表示“即将到来”。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain”可知，太阳周围出现光环是下雨的征兆。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But if a rainbow appears in the morning...The rainy weather will probably come.”可知，早上出现彩虹预示雨天将至。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wet weather often makes people feel their joints hurt because of the humidity of the air.”可知，潮湿天气空气湿度大，会让人关节疼痛。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕各类自然征兆展开，人们通过观察周围迹象进行天气预报，如太阳光环、鸟儿飞行高度、彩虹出现时间等迹象，所以短文主要告诉我们如何进行天气预报。 D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕普通人不必成为职业运动员也要坚持运动展开，从强身健体、培养团队合作与规则意识、走出家门亲近自然三个方面，介绍运动带来的诸多益处。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段连续使用多个问句引出话题，由此可知作者以提问的方式开篇。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) to give you more energy and make you feel happier”可知，内啡肽是身体产生的物质，能增加活力、使人心情愉悦，并不是一种食物。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段首句点明运动的第二个好处，全段围绕playing sports展开，It指代前文的playing sports。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can breathe in (吸入) fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，呼吸新鲜空气是十分重要的。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段设问引出中心；第二、三、四段分点列举运动的好处；最后一段总结升华，属于总分总结构。 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. E 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读对大脑的积极影响，包括增强神经可塑性、提升语言能力、改善记忆力和专注力，以及帮助放松心情。 【53题详解】 根据上文“When you open a book, amazing things happen in your brain (大脑).”可知，此处介绍阅读时大脑发生的变化。选项E“每读一页，你的大脑就会变得更聪明”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Our brains are like sponges (海绵).”可知，海绵能不断吸收水分，就像大脑能不断学习。选项D“它们始终在学习，并随着新信息不断变化”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Learning new words makes your mind excited and stronger.”可知，词汇和语言技能与学习新单词有关。选项A“这对你的词汇量和语言技能很有帮助”符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Following stories and remembering characters (角色) is like exercise for your mind”可知，追踪故事发展脉络和记忆角色对应“专注力”和“记忆力”。选项B“阅读也有助于记忆力和专注力”符合语境。 【57题详解】 根据上文“reading helps you feel relaxed”可知，此处介绍阅读对放松的作用。选项G“一个好故事可以让你远离问题，帮助你休息”符合语境。 五、补全对话 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和托尼关于托尼的新学校而展开的一段对话。 【58题详解】 前面提及学校生活不错，下文B提到了学校的规则，选项D“但是我讨厌这些规则。”在此处起到了承接的作用。 【59题详解】 根据问句可知，这是一个含有助动词do的一般疑问句，需要用yes,we do.或no,we don’t.回答，下文提到很合理，此处是肯定回答。 【60题详解】 根据问句可知，这是一个含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，需要用yes,we can.或no,we can’t.回答。 【61题详解】 上文问的是吃早饭的时间。C选项“大约七点钟。”符合对话推进逻辑。 【62题详解】 上文问上午有几节课，以及下文说学校生活很忙，选项G“下午我有三节课。”起到补充说明的作用。 六、书面表达 【63题答案】 【答案】例文 My habits Health is very important to everyone. I have healthy habits. I like sport. My favorite sport is running and I run every day at school. In my opinion, running is good for me because it can make me happy and it also helps me study well. As for eating habits, I eat fruit and vegetables at every meal because they can make me healthy. I don’t drink soft drinks because they have a lot of sugar and are bad for me. I think we should have good habits because they are helpful for us to keep strong and happy. What’s more, they are also very important to our body and mind. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 饮食爱好、最喜欢的运动及参与频率、对好习惯的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实的人名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康与好习惯的重要性，引出个人健康习惯的主题 主体段：分两个层次，依次介绍运动习惯、饮食习惯 结尾段：总结升华，阐述好习惯的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动及频率 运动选择：running/playing basketball/swimming/playing badminton等 频率表达：every day/twice a week/three times a week/on weekends等 原因说明：be good for me/make me happy/help me study well/keep me fit/help me relax等 要点二：饮食爱好 正向选择：fruit/vegetables/milk等 反向规避：soft drinks/junk food/fast food等 原因说明：make me healthy/give me energy/make me strong/be bad for my body/have a lot of sugar等 要点三：对好习惯的看法 观点表达：I think we should have good habits/Good habits are helpful for us to keep strong and happy等 补充延伸：Because they are helpful for us to keep strong and happy/They help us stay energetic for study/They make us more confident and healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $