精品解析：陕西榆林市靖边中学2025-2026学年度第一学期收心考试试卷高二英语试题

听力考试现在开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What time does the party start? IT starts at eight o'clock. I think i'll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today. Honey, i'm so sorry. I have some work to catch up on. I can't go right now. Oh, my god, i've been looking forward to this concert. Can you make IT up to me later? I don't know how to achieve a high score in my final examination. The most important thing is you should study hard, do with many is as possible, practice makes perfect. My reading of french is so slow that i'll never finish these stories before. The test I am when I took that course last year. I can tell you about them in english right now, and then you'll pass the test. I couldn't find a parking space, so I parked on the street. I'll go and move the car. Last time I parked on the street, the car got hit by a drunk driver. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to know more about life two hundred years ago. Well, you can read some books about that. Why I wonder . what life was like in small towns in our province. Um you could visit a local museum and study what archaean gist found no. i'm not interested in broken parts and bases. I'd love to know what people talked about and how they really lived. There may be difficult to find out. What i'd really like to find out is whether a people would sometimes want to go on a holiday is we do. That's kind of thing. I'd like to know more about life two hundred years ago. Well, you can read some books about that why I . wonder what life was like in small towns in our province. Um you could visit a local museum and study what archaean gist found no. i'm not interested in broken parts and bases. I'd love to know what people talked about and how they really lived. There may be difficult to find out. What i'd really like to find out is whether a people with sometimes want to go on a holiday as we do that sort of thing. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, tom smith. Hello. tom. It's very Clark. My secretary said you called just now. Yes, thank you for calling back. I wanted to make sure whether you've received the invitation. Yes, I have. I'd be glad to accept IT. Good mary. Some friends of mine are going to stay at glen cross for a few days after the celebration. Would you join us for four or five days? Oh, i'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't. I've already planned to go to Bruce's on the eighteen th. Well, would you like to stay until the seventeen th? I'm sure you need a break from your busy work. You work too much. You're right. Thank you, tom. I'd love to stay until the seventeenth. Hello, tom smith. Hello, tom. It's very Clark. My secretary said you called just now. Yes, thank you for calling back. I wanted to make sure whether you've received the invitation. Yes, I have. I be glad to accept IT. Good mary. Some friends of mine are going to stay at glen cross for a few days after the celebration. Would you join us for four or five days? Oh. i'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't have already planned to go to brussels on the eighteen th. Well, would you like to stay until the seventeen th? I'm sure you need a break from your busy work. You work too much. You're right. Thank you, tom. I'd love to stay until the seventeen th. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We are going to do something different for thanksgiving this year. Instead of going to mom's house, we've decided to all go out to dinner. Oh, okay, I like having a home cook meal though. And we go to moms every year. Why did you both decide to go to a restaurant? Mom says that she's tired of cooking everything. Well, we can go over and help her out, or we can just have IT at my house instead. My kids would love to help cook for their grandma. You can talk to her yourself. Then he seems to have made up her mind to go to a restaurant this year. Okay, i'll give a call. Have you talked to that yet? No, but I think he wants . to go out too. We are going to do something different for thanksgiving this year. Instead of going to mom's house, we've decided . to all go out to dinner. Oh, okay, I like having a home cook meal though. And we go to moms every year. Why did you both decide to go to a restaurant? Mom says that she's tired of cooking everything. Well, we can go over and help her out, or we can just have at my house instead. My kids would love to help cook for their grandma. You can talk to her yourself. Then he seems to have made up her mind to go to a restaurant this year. Okay, i'll give a call. Have you talked to that yet? No, but I think he wants . to go out too. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, madam. Yes, sir, how can I help you? I'm a guest in room five, one four. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest . regally feel on a Sunny day like today is nice. Regally failed. Don't the clubs play baseball there? That's right. In fact, they have a game there at four. If you want to see a building with history, I think gregory field is the chicago landmark for you to see. great. How do I get there? Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you in or out of weekly faster than IT. Well, the game starts in one hour, so i'd Better go now. Thanks for your help. Have a good time. Excuse me, madam. Yes, sir, how can I help you? I'm a guest in room five, one four. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest . regally feel on a Sunny day like today is nice. Rely field? Don't the clubs play baseball there? That's right. In fact, they have a game there at four. If you want to see a building with history, I think gregory field is the chicago landmark for you to see. great. How do I get there? Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing get you in or out of rigid faster than IT. Well, the game starts in one hour, so i'd Better go now. Thanks for your help. Have a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Janet, this is amy. I am so grateful that you'll be taking care of my house and my pet while I am away. Here is what you need to know. Actually, there isn't much you need to do because I have a made who comes every tuesday morning to clean house. Now, about the pet butchers, my dog, he needs to go outside for a walk on today. Please walk him for about forty five minutes. Every day you can find watches, food on the shelf on the right side of the kitchen sink. He usually eats about two cups every day, and he also needs some clean water to drink. By the way, on thursday, the twenty eight, a new bag of food for butch will arrive, but IT is already paid for, so do not give the postman any money. Also, please do not leave any window or door open. Birch ones got outside by the door, so please be careful. Also next wednesday, the third, could you give butcha bath? Well, that all thanks. Hello, Janet. This is amy. I am so grateful that you'll be taking care of my house and my pet while I am away. Here is what you need to know. Actually, there isn't much you need to do because I have a made who comes every tuesday morning to clean house. Now, about the pet butchers, my dog, he needs to go outside for a walk once a day. Please walk him for about forty five minutes. Every day. You can find what is food on the shelf on the right side of the kitchen sink. He usually eats about two cups every day, and he also needs some clean water to drink. By the way, on thursday, the twenty eight, a new bag of food for butch will arrive, but IT is already paid for, so do not give the postman any money. Also please do not leave any window or door open. Birch ones got outside by the door, so please be careful. Also next wednesday, the third, could you give butcha bath? Well, that's all thanks. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 靖边中学2024级2025～2026学年度第一学期收心考试试卷 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册～必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably arrive at the party? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the party start? M: It starts at 8 o’clock. I think I’ll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably mean? A. She still wants to go to the concert later. B. She is unable to finish her work on time. C. She is looking forward to seeing the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, I’m so sorry. I have some work to catch up on. I can’t go right now. W: Oh, my God. I’ve been looking forward to this concert. Can you make it up to me later? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Preparing for exams. C. Doing some exercises. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know how to achieve a high score in my final examination. W: The most important thing is, you should study hard. Do as many exercises as possible. Practice makes perfect. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel in the beginning? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My reading of French is so slow that I’ll never finish these stories before the test. M: I read them when I took that course last year. I can tell you about them in English right now, and then you’ll pass the test. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened when the man parked on the street last time? A. He got a ticket. B. His car was stolen. C. His car was hit by someone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I couldn’t find a parking space, so I parked on the street. M: I’ll go and move the car. Last time I parked on the street, the car got hit by a drunk driver. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit a local museum. B. Write some books. C. Buy some pots. 7. What is the woman interested in? A. Where to go on a holiday. B. What life was like in large towns. C. The way people lived 200 years ago. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to know more about life two hundred years ago. M: Well, you can read some books about that. Why? W: I wonder what life was like in small towns in our province. M: Hmm… you could visit a local museum and study what archaeologists found. W: No, I’m not interested in broken pots and vases. I’d love to know what people talked about and how they really lived. M: That may be difficult to find out. W: What I’d really like to find out is whether people would sometimes want to go on a holiday, as we do. That sort of thing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man call the woman? A. To inform her of some changes at work. B. To ask what she planned to do at the party. C. To confirm if she received the invitation. 9. What will the woman do on the 18th? A. Go to Brussels. B. Have a celebration. C. Relax at Glencross. 10. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is strict with her friends. B. She needs to have a rest. C. She attaches little importance to the celebration. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Tom Smith. W: Hello, Tom. It’s Mary Clark. My secretary said you called just now. M: Yes, thank you for calling back. I wanted to make sure whether you’ve received the invitation. W: Yes, I have. I’d be glad to accept it. M: Good. Er… Mary, some friends of mine are going to stay at Glencross for a few days after the celebration. Would you join us for four or five days? W: Oh, I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve already planned to go to Brussels on the 18th. M: Well, would you like to stay until the 17th? I’m sure you need a break from your busy work. You work too much! W: You’re right. Thank you, Tom. I’d love to stay until the 17th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man like doing? A. Eating a home-cooked meal. B. Helping cook for his grandma. C. Going to a restaurant for Thanksgiving. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He has children. B. He will call his dad. C. He doesn’t like to cook. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re going to do something different for Thanksgiving this year. Instead of going to Mom’s house, we’ve decided to all go out to dinner. M: Oh, Okay. I like having a home-cooked meal, though, and we go to Mom’s every year. Why did you both decide to go to a restaurant? W: Mom says that she’s tired of cooking everything. M: Well, we can go over and help her out. Or we can just have it at my house instead. My kids would love to help cook for their grandma. W: You can talk to her yourself, then. She seems to have made up her mind to go to a restaurant this year. M: Okay, I’ll give her a call. Have you talked to Dad, yet? W: No, but I think he wants to go out, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. At a hotel. 15. What is the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 16. Where is the man going next? A. A museum. B. Wrigley Field. C. A bus station. 17. How soon will the baseball game start? A. In one hour. B. In four hours. C. In five hours. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam? W: Yes, sir. How can I help you? M: I’m a guest in Room 514. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest? W: Uh… Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is nice. M: Wrigley Field? Don’t the clubs play baseball there? W: That’s right. In fact, they have a game there at 4:00. If you want to see a building with history, I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see. M: Great. How do I get there? W: Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it. M: Well, the game starts in one hour, so I’d better go now. Thanks for your help. W: Have a good time! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does the speaker have her house cleaned? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 19. Where can Janet find Butch’s food? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 20. What does the speaker ask Janet to do next Wednesday? A. Pay the postman. B. Give Butch a bath. C. Buy a bag of pet food. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Janet. This is Amy. I am so grateful that you’ll be taking care of my house and my pet while I am away. Here is what you need to know. Actually, there isn’t much you need to do because I have a maid who comes every Tuesday morning to clean the house. Now about the pet. Butch is my dog. He needs to go outside for a walk once a day. Please walk him for about 45 minutes every day. You can find Butch’s food on the shelf on the right side of the kitchen sink. He usually eats about two cups every day and he also needs some clean water to drink. By the way, on Thursday, the 28th, a new bag of food for Butch will arrive. But it is already paid for, so do not give the postman any money! Also, please do not leave any window or door open. Butch once got outside by the door. So please be careful. Also, next Wednesday, the 3rd, could you give Butch a bath? Well, that’s all. Thanks! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four best thrift (旧货) stores in New York Housing Works ●Address: NYC Multiple Locations ●Opening Hours: 11 a. m.-7 pm Monday-Saturday; 12 p. m.-5 p. m. Sunday Housing Works has locations offering many second-hand treasures all throughout the city. Whether you’re looking for clothing, shoes or even furniture, Housing Works is always worth the stop. The stores also support the unhoused and those living with deadly diseases, so you know you’re helping out a great cause by shopping there. Chelsea Flea ●Address:29 West 25th St. btw. 6Ave + B’way ●Opening Hours: 12 p. m.-7 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday This is definitely one of the best places to save money on clothes. You can find tons of items priced between $5 and $40, so you won’t blow your budget even if you pick out a few new pieces. This neighborhood store is a highlight of the West Village shopping scene, and should be on everyone’s list of the best thrift stores in NYC. AuH2O ●Address: 84 East 7th St. NY, 10003 ●Opening Hours: 8 a. m.-4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday Open all year round on Saturdays and Sundays, AuH2O is truly a full weekend adventure! There are thrift shops selling everything from antiques to jewelry (珠宝), and even great food options. And of course, you’ll find many sellers offering some of the coolest and most unique vintage (复古的) clothing in all of NYC! Celene’s Thrift Shop ●Address: 568 Grandview Ave, Queens, NY, 11385 ●Opening Hours: 9 a. m.—7 p. m. Monday—Saturday; Closed Sunday Definitely one of the friendliest thrift stores in New York, this is a small but crowded space that offers tons of cool and unique vintage clothes and items. It’s such a great environment to shop, and you can always find what you’re looking for or something you didn’t even know you needed! 21. What is special about Housing Works? A. It is closed on Sundays. B. It is famous for its jewelry. C. It supports charity work. D. It provides some new pieces. 22. Where can customers buy cheap clothes after 6 pm on Sunday? A. At Chelsea Flea. B. At Celene’s Thrift Shop. C. At Housing Works. D. At AuH2O. 23. What do AuH2O and Celene’s Thrift Shop have in common? A. They are on the same street. B. They sell special vintage clothes. C. They have the cheapest foods. D. They are open every day all year round. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市四处最佳的二手商铺。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Housing Works部分中的“The stores also support the unhoused and those living with deadly diseases, so you know you’re helping out a great cause by shopping there. (这些商店还帮助无家可归的人和患有致命疾病的人，所以你知道你在那里购物是在帮助一项伟大的事业。)”可知，商铺支援无家可归者和病患，这表明此处参与慈善工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chelsea Flea部分中的“This is definitely one of the best places to save money on clothes.(这绝对是买衣服省钱的好地方之一)”“●Opening Hours: 12 p. m.—7 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday(●开放时间：周二至周日中午12点至晚上7点)”及其他三家商铺的营业时间可知，Chelsea Flea在周日晚上7点结束营业。因此，如果顾客在周日晚上6点后想购买便宜的衣服，这里是唯一可能的选择。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据AuH2O部分中的“And of course, you’ll find many sellers offering some of the coolest and most unique vintage (复古的) clothing in all of NYC! (当然，你会发现许多卖家提供纽约市最酷、最独特的复古服装！)”和Celene’s Thrift Shop部分中的“Definitely one of the friendliest thrift stores in New York, this is a small but crowded space that offers tons of cool and unique vintage clothes and items. (这绝对是纽约最友好的旧货店之一，这是一个小而拥挤的空间，提供了大量酷而独特的复古衣服和物品。)”可知，提供酷而独特的古着服饰是它们的共同点。选项A不正确，因为它们位于不同的街道；选项C不正确，因为Celene’s Thrift Shop中未提及；选项D不正确，因为AuH2O只在周末开放，而Celene’s Thrift Shop一周开放六天。故选B。 B Finnish Lapland, in the far north of Europe, is home to some 180, 000 people and around 200, 000 reindeer (驯鹿) . The animals live wild but each one has an owner, identified by a mark on its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, one of 4, 000 such owners, works in the Finnish part of this region with her husband and two adult sons and their families. They farm the animals mainly for meat, but reindeer tourism has also become an important source of income. Ollila lives 80 kilometres inside the Arctic Circle, an hour from Lapland’s capital city, Rovaniemi, and seven kilometres from her nearest neighbour. Summer days — when the reindeer raisers earmark newborn reindeer—are long and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up to 20 kilometres a night through the forest, making the most of the cooler temperatures to do her work but having to endure large groups of insects along the way. In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frozen and the reindeer move into the forest for protection against wolves and golden eagles — the birds can kill an adult reindeer. Ollila and her family offer tourists reindeer experiences through their company Reindeer Journey. Visitors can get close to the animals in the wild or at their farm, watching them being trained to pull sledges (雪橇) or take a sleigh ride. “Reindeer are very smart animals, ” Ollila says. “They have different personalities, and some are very funny. ” One of her favourites is Rocky, named after the movie boxing legend. “He’s very curious and always in trouble, ” she says. “He once got himself stuck in tree branches and had to be lifted out, and he has been known to walk off with his owners’ drying underwear. ” Ollila gave up her job as a sociology researcher at the University of Lapland in 2010 to devote herself to raising reindeer. “I love the environment, the animals and the freedom, ” she says. “Also, I have a sense of belonging to something bigger than me, to a way of life through the generations. ” 24. What does the underlined word “endure” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Go away with. B. Put up with. C. Look forward to. D. Catch up with. 25. Why do the reindeer move into the forest in winter according to the text? A. To protect themselves. B. To find their owners. C. To get earmarked. D. To avoid cold temperatures. 26. What does Ollila think of Rocky? A. He is afraid of his owner. B. He is a famous filmmaker. C. He is interested in planting trees. D. He is a troublemaker. 27. What can we infer about Ollila from the last paragraph? A. She has been a sociology researcher since 2010. B. She has long been tired of raising reindeer. C. She has a deep feeling for nature. D. She had no chance to receive a college education. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Anne Ollila 和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up to 20 kilometres a night through the forest, making the most of the cooler temperatures to do her work but having to(在那个时候，奥利拉白天睡觉，晚上在森林里步行20公里，利用最凉爽的温度来完成她的工作)”及画线词后文“large groups of insects along the way(一路上大群的昆虫)”以及but表示转折，可知奥利拉利用晚上来完成工作，但是要忍受大群的昆虫。故划线词的意思是“忍受”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frozen and the reindeer move into the forest for protection against wolves and golden eagles — the birds can kill an adult reindeer.(在深冬，几乎没有日光。许多草原都被冻结了，驯鹿为了躲避狼和金雕而进入森林——金雕可以杀死一只成年驯鹿)”可知，驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“One of her favourites is Rocky, named after the movie boxing legend. “He’s very curious and always in trouble, ” she says. “He once got himself stuck in tree branches and had to be lifted out, and he has been known to walk off with his owners’ drying underwear. ”(她最喜欢的一个是洛基，以电影拳击传奇人物的名字命名。“他很好奇，总是惹麻烦，”她说。“它曾经被困在树枝上，不得不被人抬出来，它还曾偷走主人正在晾晒的内衣。”)” 可知，Ollila认为Rocky总是闯祸。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ollila gave up her job as a sociology researcher at the University of Lapland in 2010 to devote herself to raising reindeer. “I love the environment, the animals and the freedom, ” she says. “Also, I have a sense of belonging to something bigger than me, to a way of life through the generations. ”(2010年，奥利拉放弃了拉普兰大学社会学研究员的工作，全身心地投入到驯鹿饲养中。“我喜欢这里的环境、动物和自由，”她说。“而且，我有一种归属感，属于比我更重要的东西，属于世代相传的生活方式。”)” 可推断，Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。故选C。 C Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes to sweep their characters off to magical lands, to destroy entire cities, or to defeat a superhero’s dangerous super villain (恶棍) . All of these tornadoes have one thing in common: They are incredibly powerful. They can have wind speeds over 300 miles per hour (mph) , grow over a mile wide, and travel over 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerous and should be avoided at all costs. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes, which means that they are extremely hard to research. As a result, we know surprisingly little about them. In order to tell how powerful a tornado is, scientists look at how much destruction it causes. Scientists then rank the tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale) , which ranges fromEF0 to EF5. For example, a tornado that only damages trees but doesn’t significantly damage buildings would be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A tornado that blows away buildings and tears up sidewalks, on the other hand, would be rated EF5 with wind speeds over 200 mph. The most powerful tornado in United States history occurred near Oklahoma City in 1999. It had wind speeds over 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recorded on Earth. A tornado with wind speeds that high can not only pick up and throw automobiles, but also knock over trains and tear up roadways. Luckily for anyone living in an area that experiences the occasional tornadoes, they usually only last one to ten minutes. More powerful tornadoes can last over an hour in the right conditions, but they are very rare. If you find yourself experiencing a tornado, find a safe place inside, like an interior hall, basement or closet. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that could fall on you, and lie on your stomach with your hands protecting the back of your head. Having a tornado emergency plan is extremely important as tornadoes can appear very quickly. Make sure to listen to the radio or television to stay updated on serious weather patterns in your area. 28. Which of the following is probably the wind speed of an EF4 tornado? A. 200 mph. B. 85 mph. C. 65 mph. D. 310 mph. 29. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A. Oklahoma City had no trains in 1999. B. American cars need developing. C. Tornadoes can do great harm. D. The strongest tornado occurred in the UK. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What to do during a tornado. B. How a tornado forms. C. What a tornado is. D. How to recognize a tornado. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A science report. C. A movie review. D. A history book. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“For example, a tornado that only damages trees but doesn’t significantly damage buildings would be rated EF0 with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph.A tornado that blows away buildings and tears up sidewalks, on the other hand, would be rated EF5 with wind speeds over 200 mph.(例如，一场只破坏树木但不会严重破坏建筑物的龙卷风将被评为EF0，风速在65至85英里/小时之间。另一方面，吹走建筑物并撕裂人行道的龙卷风将被评为EF5级，风速超过200英里/小时。)”可知，既然EF0级龙卷风风速在65至85英里/小时之间，EF5级龙卷风风速超过200英里/小时，那么EF4级别的龙卷风风速可能是200 mph左右，其他选项都不正确。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It had wind speeds over 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recorded on Earth. A tornado with wind speeds that high can not only pick up and throw automobiles, but also knock over trains and tear up roadways.(它的风速超过每小时310英里，是地球上有记录以来的最高风速。风速如此之高的龙卷风不仅可以卷起并抛起汽车，还可以撞倒火车，撕毁道路。)”可知，本段的例子告诉我们：龙卷风的危害很大。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you find yourself experiencing a tornado, find a safe place inside, like an interior hall, basement or closet. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that could fall on you, and lie on your stomach with your hands protecting the back of your head. Having a tornado emergency plan is extremely important as tornadoes can appear very quickly. Make sure to listen to the radio or television to stay updated on serious weather patterns in your area.(如果你发现自己正在经历龙卷风，在室内找一个安全的地方，比如室内大厅、地下室或壁橱。远离窗户和可能砸到你的重物，趴着用手保护后脑勺。有一个龙卷风应急计划是非常重要的，因为龙卷风会很快出现。一定要收听广播或电视，及时了解你所在地区恶劣天气的最新情况。)”可知，本段主要介绍了龙卷风来时我们应该做什么。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“All of these tornadoes have one thing in common: They can have wind speeds over 300 miles per hour (mph), grow over a mile wide, and travel over 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerous and should be avoided at all costs.(所有这些龙卷风都有一个共同点:它们的风速可以超过每小时300英里，生长宽度超过一英里，行进距离超过50英里。它们非常危险，应该不惜一切代价避免。)”可知，文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。所以本文可能来自于一份科学报告。故选B项。 D When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss. Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people’s feelings of pain, according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences. “It doesn’t take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help reduce your pain,” said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He didn’t join in the study. “Unlike other medications,” he noted, “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music (just keep the volume at a reasonable level).” The small study invited 63 young adults to bring one of their favorite songs. The researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the participants’ skin — to their left inner forearms. When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing songs. With millions of songs available, one person’s favorite song is likely not the same as another. After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes. “It’s a very cool result,” said lead study author Darius Valevicius, a doctoral student of neurosciences at the University of Montreal. “I think it’s why I myself and probably many people choose to listen to bittersweet or even spiritual music.” 32. Why does the author mention Adele in the first paragraph? A. To reach a conclusion. B. To provide the background. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To lead in the topic. 33. What is Stroman’s attitude to the effect of listening to music? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 34. What did the participants do in the new study? A. They made various kinds of teacups. B. They interviewed many musicians. C. They reported their feelings of pain. D. They picked out the music they don’t like. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. When Is the Best Time to Listen to Music? B. Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less Pain C. The Best Way to Reduce Pain Might Be to Write Music D. How Do You Create Popular Songs Quickly? 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过研究证实，饱含悲喜交织情感的歌曲能有效缓解人体疼痛感。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss.(2011年，阿黛尔发行单曲《Someone Like You》，这首悲喜交织的歌曲风靡全球，收获无数听众喜爱。十余年后，它依旧是她最热门的作品之一。她以及众多音乐人极具感染力的创作，擅长用舒缓深情的旋律打动人心，能够抚慰人们心碎与失落带来的情感伤痛)”可知，作者以Adele的歌曲为例，引出音乐与情感痛苦之间的关系这一话题。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““It doesn’t take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help reduce your pain,” said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He didn’t join in the study. “Unlike other medications,” he noted, “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music (just keep the volume at a reasonable level).”(安大略省金斯顿皇后大学的教授Patrick Stroman表示：“头疼时音乐无法替代药物治疗，但它可以帮助缓解疼痛。”他并未参与这项研究。他指出：“与其他药物不同，听音乐没有副作用和风险（只需将音量保持在合理范围即可）。”)”可知，斯特罗曼对音乐缓解疼痛的效果持肯定、积极的态度。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain(在对体验进行评分时，参与者反馈疼痛感减轻)”可知，研究参与者需要汇报自己的疼痛感受。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences(研究发现，最有效的止痛曲目是讲述悲喜交织情感经历的悲伤歌曲。)”可知，文章核心是论证特定类型音乐可以减轻疼痛，“Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less Pain(某些类型的音乐可以帮助你减轻疼痛)”符合题意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends. ____36____ There are many ways to do this — talking about the weather (“At least it’s not raining like last week!”), asking for help or saying words of praise (“I love your shoes.”). Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is…” ____37____ Remember his or her name! Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don’t have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others. ____38____ If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band. Be a good listener. ____39____ Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend. ____40____ Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of their friend, a good friend will come to save their friend. A. Start a conversation. B. Find out common interests. C. But a sports team isn’t the only way. D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets. E. They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times. F. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. G. Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了结交朋友的实用方法，包括主动开启对话、自我介绍、参与兴趣团体、做个好的倾听者以及鼓励朋友等方面。 【36题详解】 由下文“There are many ways to do this — talking about the weather (‘At least it’s not raining like last week!’), asking for help or saying words of praise (‘I love your shoes.’).(有很多种方式可以做到这一点——谈论天气（‘至少不像上周那样下雨了！’）、寻求帮助或说些赞美的话（‘我喜欢你的鞋子。’）。)”可知，本空应引出开启对话的主题，A选项“Start a conversation.(开启对话。)”能引领下文，符合题意，下文列举的方式均属于开启对话的具体做法。 【37题详解】 由上文“Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying ‘Oh, by the way, my name is…’(在对话结束时介绍自己。可以简单地说‘哦，对了，我叫……’)”可知，本空应承接自我介绍后的结果，F选项“Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same.(一旦你做了自我介绍，对方也会做同样的事。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“introduce yourself”与上文的“Introduce yourself”相呼应。 【38题详解】 由上文“Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don’t have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others.(加入一个运动队。只要你喜欢这项运动，你不必非常擅长这项运动也能和别人交朋友。)”以及下文“If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band.(如果你会弹吉他或唱歌，可以尝试加入乐队。)”可知，本空应表示除了运动队之外还有其他交友方式，C选项“But a sports team isn’t the only way.(但运动队不是唯一的方式。)”能承上启下，符合题意，引出下文其他兴趣团体的例子。 【39题详解】 由本段小标题“Be a good listener.(做一个好的倾听者。)”以及下文“Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.(询问他们的兴趣，花更多时间了解他们。)”可知，本空应具体说明如何做一个好的倾听者，G选项“Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them.(认真听别人说话，并记住关于他们的重要信息。)”能承接主题，符合题意，该选项中的“Listen carefully”与小标题“Be a good listener”相呼应。 【40题详解】 由本段小标题“Encourage your friend.(鼓励你的朋友。)”以及下文“Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of their friend, a good friend will come to save their friend.(永远不要在别人面前取笑或嘲笑你的朋友。如果有人取笑他们的朋友，好朋友会挺身而出保护朋友。)”可知，本空应说明朋友间相互支持的表现，E选项“They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.(无论顺境还是逆境，他们都会陪伴在对方身边。)”能承接主题，符合题意，该选项体现了鼓励与陪伴的内涵，与下文保护朋友的行为相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, it was decided for students to make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We went to Germany to observe the ____41____ and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture. As soon as we ____42____, we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned (分派) to meet us. After we left the airport, we ____43____ a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) ____44____ difference. As everyone says, “Italians are noisy, more open and outgoing”, and this is what differentiates us from the Germans, who are much more reserved and ____45____. On the bus, as we had a long way to go, we decided to listen to some ____46____ and sang out loud, and these kinds of things are often done during school trips by Italian ____47____. When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided to ____48____ because we realized our behavior led to a(n) ____49____ climate for them. After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant. Shortly before entering that ____50____, I recognized another difference between the two cultures. A man who greeted us opened the door first for himself and then let us in. The first thing I thought was how ____51____ he was. I asked if it was a normal thing for them. Then I received an unexpected ____52____: German males go in first to ____53____ the place is safe, and then let the woman in. This exchange made me ____54____ the differences within cultures and how cultural shock works. ____55____, I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away. 41. A. source B. similarity C. balance D. development 42. A. flew B. ran C. moved D. landed 43. A. climbed up B. got on C. broke into D. knocked at 44. A. cultural B. habitual C. dietary D. educational 45. A. open-minded B. strict C. closed D. noisy 46. A. stories B. songs C. reports D. speeches 47. A. passengers B. friends C. teachers D. kids 48. A. stop B. continue C. start D. change 49. A. easy B. nervous C. abnormal D. horrific 50. A. restaurant B. school C. station D. hotel 51. A. cool B. rude C. quick D. clever 52. A. requirement B. order C. gift D. explanation 53. A. figure out B. keep in mind C. find out D. make sure 54. A. complain B. remove C. realize D. remember 55. A. Usually B. Especially C. Fortunately D. Absolutely 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者中学时赴德国慕尼黑进行文化交流的经历，观察并体验了德国与意大利文化之间的相似性和差异，特别是在行为习惯和社会礼仪方面，并从中意识到了文化冲击和理解不同文化的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化的异同。A. source来源；B. similarity相似点；C. balance平衡；D. development发展。根据上文“to make a cultural exchange”以及下文“and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture.”可知，作者去德国进行文化交流，观察意大利文化和德国文化的异同，故此处应为“相似点”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一着陆，就被指派来接我们的男孩和女孩迎接。A. flew飞行；B. ran跑；C. moved移动；D. landed着陆。根据下文的“we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned to meet us. After we left the airport”可知，作者他们到达机场时有人迎接他们，故此处指的是“着陆”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A. climbed up爬上；B. got on上车；C. broke into闯入；D. knocked at敲门。根据上文“After we left the airport”以及下文“a bus”可知，我们离开机场后，上了一辆公共汽车。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开机场后，我们上了一辆公共汽车，正是在那里，我们面临着文化差异。A. cultural文化的；B. habitual习惯的；C. dietary饮食的；D. educational教育的。根据上文“We went to Germany to observe the ____1____ and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture.”可知，作者一行是观察意大利和德国文化的异同点的，由此可知，此处指的是“文化”差异。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如大家所说，“意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向”，这就是我们和德国人的区别，德国人更保守，更封闭。A. open-minded思想开放的；B. strict严格的；C. closed封闭的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“As everyone says, “Italians are noisy, more open and outgoing”, and this is what differentiates us from the Germans”可知，意大利人很吵，更开放，更外向，德国人与他们不同，德国人更加的保守和“封闭”。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车上，因为我们还有很长的路要走，我们决定听一些歌，大声唱出来，这是意大利孩子们在学校旅行时经常做的事情。A. stories故事；B. songs歌曲；C. reports报告；D. speeches演讲。根据下文“and sang out loud”可知，作者他们会大声唱出来，由此可推断，此处指的是在车上听一些“歌曲”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. passengers乘客；B. friends朋友；C. teachers教师；D. kids孩子。根据下文“When we were glancing at all the German kids”可知，看到德国孩子们的时候，感觉有些不一样，由此可知，此处指的是一起大声唱歌是意大利的“孩子们”在学校旅行时经常做的事情。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们瞥了一眼所有的德国孩子时，我们决定停下来，因为我们意识到我们的行为导致了他们不正常的氛围。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据上文“On the bus, as we had a long way to go, we decided to listen to some ___6___ and sang out loud,”及下文“because we realized our behavior led to a(n) ___9___ climate for them.”可知，意大利的孩子们在旅行车上经常大声的唱歌，此处介绍的是德国孩子不是这样的，故作者他们决定“停下来”，不再大声唱歌。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. easy容易的；B. nervous紧张的；C. abnormal异常的；D. horrific可怕的。根据上文的“When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided to ___8___”可知，作者在车上感受到了德国与意大利文化的差异，所以决定停下来，由此可推断，作者意识到了他们的行为导致一些“不正常的”氛围。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进入那家餐厅前不久，我意识到两种文化的另一个不同之处。A. restaurant餐厅；B. school学校；C. station车站；D. hotel旅店。根据上文“After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant.”可知，作者他们安顿下来后，决定去餐厅吃午饭，由此可知，此处指的是进入“餐厅”。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我首先想到的是他有多粗鲁。A. cool凉爽的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. quick快速的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文的“A man who greeted us opened the door first for himself and then let us in.”可知，男子打开门自己先进入餐厅，作者认为这种行为是“粗鲁的”。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我得到了一个意想不到的解释：德国男人先进去确保地方安全，然后才让女人进去。A. requirement需要；B. order命令；C. gift礼物；D. explanation解释。根据上文“I asked if it was a normal thing for them.”及下文“German males go in first to ___13___ the place is safe, and then let the woman in.”可知，此处应是对作者询问的问题做出的“解释”。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. figure out弄清楚；B. keep in mind记住；C. find out发现；D. make sure确保。根据上文“German males go in first”及下文“the place is safe, and then let the woman in.”可知，之所以男士先进去是“确保”安全后，女士再进。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次交流让我意识到不同文化之间的差异以及文化冲击是如何影响人们的。A. complain抱怨；B. remove清除；C. realize意识到；D. remember记住。根据下文“I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away.”可知，作者了解到在一个国家看似正常的事情而在另一个国家可能不合适，由此可推断，此处指作者“意识到”文化之间的差异。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是，我了解到在我看来正常的事情在另一个国家可能是不合适的，即使那个国家离我只有几英里远。A. Usually通常；B. Especially尤其；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据下文的“I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away.”可知，作者了解到在一个国家看似正常的事情而在另一个国家可能不合适，即使是在相距不远的两个国家也会如此，这一点在文化差异中尤为突出，故此处应为“尤其是”。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat (Dashu), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the ___56___ (hot) season of the year. In China, the 24 solar terms ___57___ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture ___58___ (be) still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures ___59___ heavy rainfalls are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat (Xiaoshu), many natural disasters such as floods, ___60___ (drought) and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time ___61___ (avoid) damage caused by natural disasters. Grass jelly, Xiancaodong in Chinese, is made with a special grass ___62___ stems (茎) and leaves can be made into herb jelly after being dried in ___63___ sun. With the ___64___ (amaze) ability to reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a ____65____ (popularly) saying in Guangdong province that goes, “Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the immortals (神仙).” 【答案】56. hottest 57. were created 58. is 59. and 60. droughts 61. to avoid 62. whose 63. the 64. amazing 65. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气大暑的气候特点、文化意义以及与之相关的传统习俗和健康小贴士。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在大暑期间，中国大部分地区进入一年中最热的季节。根据空格前的the可知，此处用the+形容词最高级，表示在某个范围内“最……的”意思，再根据提示词可知，这里指的是一年中最热的季节。故填hottest。 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。分析句子结构可知，the 24 solar terms与create之间存在被动关系，且根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，此处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：但节气文化今天仍然有用，通过特殊的食物，文化仪式，甚至健康的生活技巧来指导人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，solar term culture是本句的主语，故谓语动词用be动词的单数形式，且根据today可知，此处需要使用一般现在时。故填is。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：大暑时节阳光充足、高温和大量降雨有益于农作物的生长。根据句意可知，空格前后是并列关系，所以此处用and连接两个并列的事物。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但就像小暑一样，许多自然灾害，如洪水、干旱和台风也会在大暑期间发生。根据前面的many natural disasters such as floods可知，此处需要填入复数形式，又因为drought是可数名词，所以用名词复数形式。故填droughts。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了避免自然灾害造成的破坏，及时收获和种植非常重要。分析句子结构可知，此处不定式作目的状语，表示及时收获和种植的目的是“避免”自然灾害造成的损失。故填to avoid。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：草粿，中文里也叫仙草冻，是由一种特殊的草制成的，这种草的茎和叶在晒干后可以做成草本果冻。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，修饰a special grass，由于定语从句中缺少定语，所以用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 【63题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：同上。由于sun是世界上独一无二的事物，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于草粿具有惊人的消暑能力，在广东省有一句流行的说法：“大暑吃仙草，活如神仙不会老。”分析句子成分可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词ability，因为ability指物，所以用形容词amazing表示草本果冻的这种能力是“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【65题详解】 考查词形转换。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词saying，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式popular表示一个“流行的”谚语。故填popular。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。 内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. The event is scheduled to be held at 2:00 pm on June 15th in our school’s main lecture hall. The lecture will cover key topics such as the impact of regular exercise on physical and mental well-being, the benefits of various sports activities, and tips for integrating fitness into our daily routines. This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports. All students are encouraged to attend. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知学校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 影响：impact→influence 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. 拓展句：We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture whose theme is “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We are delighted to announce a wonderful lecture on “Exercise for Health” by a renowned local sports expert.（运用了动词不定式作宾语） [高分句型2]This is a fantastic opportunity to learn about how to enhance your health through sports.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my high school years, I was part of the school band, a group that was not just about music but also about good-fellowship (友情) and shared experiences. We had a special event each year: the music festival at a well-known theme park. It was an opportunity for us to showcase our talents and enjoy the pleasure of the park. To make this event meaningful, we organized a fundraising campaign, selling chocolate bars throughout our community. It was a simple plan but one that required us to connect with our neighbors and ask for their support. There were always heart- warming encounters. One sunny afternoon, I approached a neighbor’s home. The lady who answered the door greeted me with a smile and, after hearing about our cause, she decided to support us by purchasing several bars. As we were nearing the end, the lady’s little girl, who was about three or four years old and had been watching our actions, ran out. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand, a little dirt on it. She was eager to give it to me and said, “I want to be like Mom and support you.” The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself. Her lovely face and eager eyes made it hard for me to say no. I tried to explain to her that her mother was already buying some chocolate, but she was determined. Neither her mother nor I could dissuade (劝阻) her from her newfound task of handing me the dollar bill. I knew that I couldn’t put her mother in a position to buy more chocolate than she had originally intended. I couldn’t accept the little girl’s money. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, inspiration struck! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little girl’s eyes widened with joy as she grasped the bill and the chocolate bar. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, inspiration struck! With a quick look at the mother, I decided to take a more playful approach. I changed my attitude and accepted the dollar bill from the little girl, expressing my heartfelt thanks for her generosity. I gave her a chocolate bar, then quickly reached into my pocket, pulled out another bill, and handed it to her. I smiled and said, “Here’s your change!” The little girl’s eyes widened with joy as she grasped the bill and the chocolate bar. She was completely satisfied with the deal and believed that she had truly contributed to our fundraising efforts. With a cheerful wave, she ran back into the house, likely to return the dollar to its hiding place or to find a new one to continue her charitable work. The brief meeting left all of us with smiles on our faces. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时期参与学校乐队的一个特别活动——在主题公园举办音乐节，并为此组织了一个筹集资金的活动。在这个过程中，作者遇到了一个可爱的小女孩，她看到作者们在卖巧克力以筹集资金，便拿着自己存的一美元来支持作者们的活动。尽管作者和女孩的母亲都试图劝阻她，但她仍然坚持要给作者那笔钱。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我灵机一动！”可知，第一段可描写作者想法的具体内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“小女孩接过钞票和巧克力，眼睛睁得大大的，充满了喜悦。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩的反应和作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：接受钞票——表示感谢——给与巧克力和找零——小女孩感到满意——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 决定做某事：decide to do sth/be determined to do sth 给某人某物：give sb sth/offer sb sth 对……做出贡献：contribute to/make a contribution to 情绪类 感谢：thank/be grateful 对……感到满意：be satisfied with/be content with 令人愉快的：cheerful/pleasant 【点睛】【高分句型1】I changed my attitude and accepted the dollar bill from the little girl, expressing my heartfelt thanks for her generosity. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】She was completely satisfied with the deal and believed that she had truly contributed to our fundraising efforts. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖边中学2024级2025～2026学年度第一学期收心考试试卷 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册～必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably arrive at the party? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably mean? A. She still wants to go to the concert later. B. She is unable to finish her work on time. C. She is looking forward to seeing the man. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Offering advice. B. Preparing for exams. C. Doing some exercises. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel in the beginning? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Angry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened when the man parked on the street last time? A. He got a ticket. B. His car was stolen. C. His car was hit by someone. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Visit a local museum. B. Write some books. C. Buy some pots. 7. What is the woman interested in? A. Where to go on a holiday. B. What life was like in large towns. C. The way people lived 200 years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man call the woman? A. To inform her of some changes at work. B. To ask what she planned to do at the party. C. To confirm if she received the invitation. 9. What will the woman do on the 18th? A. Go to Brussels. B. Have a celebration. C. Relax at Glencross. 10. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is strict with her friends. B. She needs to have a rest. C. She attaches little importance to the celebration. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man like doing? A. Eating a home-cooked meal. B. Helping cook for his grandma. C. Going to a restaurant for Thanksgiving. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He has children. B. He will call his dad. C. He doesn’t like to cook. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. At a hotel. 15. What is the weather like today? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 16. Where is the man going next? A. A museum. B. Wrigley Field. C. A bus station. 17. How soon will the baseball game start? A. In one hour. B. In four hours. C. In five hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does the speaker have her house cleaned? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 19. Where can Janet find Butch’s food? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 20. What does the speaker ask Janet to do next Wednesday? A. Pay the postman. B. Give Butch a bath. C. Buy a bag of pet food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four best thrift (旧货) stores in New York Housing Works ●Address: NYC Multiple Locations ●Opening Hours: 11 a. m.-7 pm Monday-Saturday; 12 p. m.-5 p. m. Sunday Housing Works has locations offering many second-hand treasures all throughout the city. Whether you’re looking for clothing, shoes or even furniture, Housing Works is always worth the stop. The stores also support the unhoused and those living with deadly diseases, so you know you’re helping out a great cause by shopping there. Chelsea Flea ●Address:29 West 25th St. btw. 6Ave + B’way ●Opening Hours: 12 p. m.-7 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday This is definitely one of the best places to save money on clothes. You can find tons of items priced between $5 and $40, so you won’t blow your budget even if you pick out a few new pieces. This neighborhood store is a highlight of the West Village shopping scene, and should be on everyone’s list of the best thrift stores in NYC. AuH2O ●Address: 84 East 7th St. NY, 10003 ●Opening Hours: 8 a. m.-4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday Open all year round on Saturdays and Sundays, AuH2O is truly a full weekend adventure! There are thrift shops selling everything from antiques to jewelry (珠宝), and even great food options. And of course, you’ll find many sellers offering some of the coolest and most unique vintage (复古的) clothing in all of NYC! Celene’s Thrift Shop ●Address: 568 Grandview Ave, Queens, NY, 11385 ●Opening Hours: 9 a. m.—7 p. m. Monday—Saturday; Closed Sunday Definitely one of the friendliest thrift stores in New York, this is a small but crowded space that offers tons of cool and unique vintage clothes and items. It’s such a great environment to shop, and you can always find what you’re looking for or something you didn’t even know you needed! 21. What is special about Housing Works? A. It is closed on Sundays. B. It is famous for its jewelry. C. It supports charity work. D. It provides some new pieces. 22. Where can customers buy cheap clothes after 6 pm on Sunday? A. At Chelsea Flea. B. At Celene’s Thrift Shop. C. At Housing Works. D. At AuH2O. 23. What do AuH2O and Celene’s Thrift Shop have in common? A. They are on the same street. B. They sell special vintage clothes. C. They have the cheapest foods. D. They are open every day all year round. B Finnish Lapland, in the far north of Europe, is home to some 180, 000 people and around 200, 000 reindeer (驯鹿) . The animals live wild but each one has an owner, identified by a mark on its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, one of 4, 000 such owners, works in the Finnish part of this region with her husband and two adult sons and their families. They farm the animals mainly for meat, but reindeer tourism has also become an important source of income. Ollila lives 80 kilometres inside the Arctic Circle, an hour from Lapland’s capital city, Rovaniemi, and seven kilometres from her nearest neighbour. Summer days — when the reindeer raisers earmark newborn reindeer—are long and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up to 20 kilometres a night through the forest, making the most of the cooler temperatures to do her work but having to endure large groups of insects along the way. In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frozen and the reindeer move into the forest for protection against wolves and golden eagles — the birds can kill an adult reindeer. Ollila and her family offer tourists reindeer experiences through their company Reindeer Journey. Visitors can get close to the animals in the wild or at their farm, watching them being trained to pull sledges (雪橇) or take a sleigh ride. “Reindeer are very smart animals, ” Ollila says. “They have different personalities, and some are very funny. ” One of her favourites is Rocky, named after the movie boxing legend. “He’s very curious and always in trouble, ” she says. “He once got himself stuck in tree branches and had to be lifted out, and he has been known to walk off with his owners’ drying underwear. ” Ollila gave up her job as a sociology researcher at the University of Lapland in 2010 to devote herself to raising reindeer. “I love the environment, the animals and the freedom, ” she says. “Also, I have a sense of belonging to something bigger than me, to a way of life through the generations. ” 24. What does the underlined word “endure” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Go away with. B. Put up with. C. Look forward to. D. Catch up with. 25. Why do the reindeer move into the forest in winter according to the text? A. To protect themselves. B. To find their owners. C. To get earmarked. D. To avoid cold temperatures. 26. What does Ollila think of Rocky? A. He is afraid of his owner. B. He is a famous filmmaker. C. He is interested in planting trees. D. He is a troublemaker. 27. What can we infer about Ollila from the last paragraph? A. She has been a sociology researcher since 2010. B. She has long been tired of raising reindeer. C. She has a deep feeling for nature. D. She had no chance to receive a college education. C Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes to sweep their characters off to magical lands, to destroy entire cities, or to defeat a superhero’s dangerous super villain (恶棍) . All of these tornadoes have one thing in common: They are incredibly powerful. They can have wind speeds over 300 miles per hour (mph) , grow over a mile wide, and travel over 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerous and should be avoided at all costs. Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes, which means that they are extremely hard to research. As a result, we know surprisingly little about them. In order to tell how powerful a tornado is, scientists look at how much destruction it causes. Scientists then rank the tornado on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale) , which ranges fromEF0 to EF5. For example, a tornado that only damages trees but doesn’t significantly damage buildings would be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A tornado that blows away buildings and tears up sidewalks, on the other hand, would be rated EF5 with wind speeds over 200 mph. The most powerful tornado in United States history occurred near Oklahoma City in 1999. It had wind speeds over 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recorded on Earth. A tornado with wind speeds that high can not only pick up and throw automobiles, but also knock over trains and tear up roadways. Luckily for anyone living in an area that experiences the occasional tornadoes, they usually only last one to ten minutes. More powerful tornadoes can last over an hour in the right conditions, but they are very rare. If you find yourself experiencing a tornado, find a safe place inside, like an interior hall, basement or closet. Stay away from windows and heavy objects that could fall on you, and lie on your stomach with your hands protecting the back of your head. Having a tornado emergency plan is extremely important as tornadoes can appear very quickly. Make sure to listen to the radio or television to stay updated on serious weather patterns in your area. 28. Which of the following is probably the wind speed of an EF4 tornado? A. 200 mph. B. 85 mph. C. 65 mph. D. 310 mph. 29. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 3? A. Oklahoma City had no trains in 1999. B. American cars need developing. C. Tornadoes can do great harm. D. The strongest tornado occurred in the UK. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What to do during a tornado. B. How a tornado forms. C. What a tornado is. D. How to recognize a tornado. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook. B. A science report. C. A movie review. D. A history book. D When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Someone Like You, this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide. More than a decade later, it remains one of her most popular songs. Her artistry, as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats, has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss. Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people’s feelings of pain, according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences. “It doesn’t take the place of medicine when you have a headache, but music can help reduce your pain,” said Patrick Stroman, a professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He didn’t join in the study. “Unlike other medications,” he noted, “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music (just keep the volume at a reasonable level).” The small study invited 63 young adults to bring one of their favorite songs. The researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the participants’ skin — to their left inner forearms. When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing songs. With millions of songs available, one person’s favorite song is likely not the same as another. After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes. “It’s a very cool result,” said lead study author Darius Valevicius, a doctoral student of neurosciences at the University of Montreal. “I think it’s why I myself and probably many people choose to listen to bittersweet or even spiritual music.” 32. Why does the author mention Adele in the first paragraph? A. To reach a conclusion. B. To provide the background. C. To offer a suggestion. D. To lead in the topic. 33. What is Stroman’s attitude to the effect of listening to music? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 34. What did the participants do in the new study? A. They made various kinds of teacups. B. They interviewed many musicians. C. They reported their feelings of pain. D. They picked out the music they don’t like. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. When Is the Best Time to Listen to Music? B. Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less Pain C. The Best Way to Reduce Pain Might Be to Write Music D. How Do You Create Popular Songs Quickly? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with difficulties better. It is not very hard to make friends. Continue reading to find out how to make friends. ____36____ There are many ways to do this — talking about the weather (“At least it’s not raining like last week!”), asking for help or saying words of praise (“I love your shoes.”). Introduce yourself at the end of the conversation. It can be as simple as saying “Oh, by the way, my name is…” ____37____ Remember his or her name! Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy the sport, you don’t have to be really good at playing a sport in order to make friends with others. ____38____ If you play the guitar or sing, try joining a band. Be a good listener. ____39____ Ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friend. A very good friend encourages their friend. ____40____ Never make fun or laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is making fun of their friend, a good friend will come to save their friend. A. Start a conversation. B. Find out common interests. C. But a sports team isn’t the only way. D. The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets. E. They will remain with them in both good as well as bad times. F. Once you introduce yourself, the other person will do the same. G. Listen carefully to what people say, and remember important information about them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, it was decided for students to make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We went to Germany to observe the ____41____ and difference of that culture compared with the Italian culture. As soon as we ____42____, we were greeted by the boys and girls assigned (分派) to meet us. After we left the airport, we ____43____ a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) ____44____ difference. As everyone says, “Italians are noisy, more open and outgoing”, and this is what differentiates us from the Germans, who are much more reserved and ____45____. On the bus, as we had a long way to go, we decided to listen to some ____46____ and sang out loud, and these kinds of things are often done during school trips by Italian ____47____. When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided to ____48____ because we realized our behavior led to a(n) ____49____ climate for them. After we settled down, we decided to have lunch in a restaurant. Shortly before entering that ____50____, I recognized another difference between the two cultures. A man who greeted us opened the door first for himself and then let us in. The first thing I thought was how ____51____ he was. I asked if it was a normal thing for them. Then I received an unexpected ____52____: German males go in first to ____53____ the place is safe, and then let the woman in. This exchange made me ____54____ the differences within cultures and how cultural shock works. ____55____, I learned what seems normal to me can be something improper in another country, even if that country is just a few miles away. 41. A. source B. similarity C. balance D. development 42. A. flew B. ran C. moved D. landed 43. A. climbed up B. got on C. broke into D. knocked at 44. A. cultural B. habitual C. dietary D. educational 45. A. open-minded B. strict C. closed D. noisy 46. A. stories B. songs C. reports D. speeches 47. A. passengers B. friends C. teachers D. kids 48. A. stop B. continue C. start D. change 49. A. easy B. nervous C. abnormal D. horrific 50. A. restaurant B. school C. station D. hotel 51. A. cool B. rude C. quick D. clever 52. A. requirement B. order C. gift D. explanation 53. A. figure out B. keep in mind C. find out D. make sure 54. A. complain B. remove C. realize D. remember 55. A. Usually B. Especially C. Fortunately D. Absolutely 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat (Dashu), the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Major Heat, most parts of China enter the ___56___ (hot) season of the year. In China, the 24 solar terms ___57___ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But solar term culture ___58___ (be) still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. During Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures ___59___ heavy rainfalls are good for agricultural crops. But like Minor Heat (Xiaoshu), many natural disasters such as floods, ___60___ (drought) and typhoons also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it’s important to harvest and plant in time ___61___ (avoid) damage caused by natural disasters. Grass jelly, Xiancaodong in Chinese, is made with a special grass ___62___ stems (茎) and leaves can be made into herb jelly after being dried in ___63___ sun. With the ___64___ (amaze) ability to reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a ____65____ (popularly) saying in Guangdong province that goes, “Eating herb jelly in Major Heat will make you stay young like the immortals (神仙).” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。 内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During my high school years, I was part of the school band, a group that was not just about music but also about good-fellowship (友情) and shared experiences. We had a special event each year: the music festival at a well-known theme park. It was an opportunity for us to showcase our talents and enjoy the pleasure of the park. To make this event meaningful, we organized a fundraising campaign, selling chocolate bars throughout our community. It was a simple plan but one that required us to connect with our neighbors and ask for their support. There were always heart- warming encounters. One sunny afternoon, I approached a neighbor’s home. The lady who answered the door greeted me with a smile and, after hearing about our cause, she decided to support us by purchasing several bars. As we were nearing the end, the lady’s little girl, who was about three or four years old and had been watching our actions, ran out. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand, a little dirt on it. She was eager to give it to me and said, “I want to be like Mom and support you.” The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself. Her lovely face and eager eyes made it hard for me to say no. I tried to explain to her that her mother was already buying some chocolate, but she was determined. Neither her mother nor I could dissuade (劝阻) her from her newfound task of handing me the dollar bill. I knew that I couldn’t put her mother in a position to buy more chocolate than she had originally intended. I couldn’t accept the little girl’s money. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, inspiration struck! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little girl’s eyes widened with joy as she grasped the bill and the chocolate bar. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $