精品解析：四川绵阳市游仙中学2025-2026学年度下学期半期复习整理七年级英语

长宫★启用前【考试时间：2026年4月28日】 绵阳市游仙中学2025-2026学年度 下期半期复习整理 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 注意事项： 答题前考生务必把自己的姓名，准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹铅笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号。 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹的签字笔写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分） 第一部分：读（共3节，满分62. 5) 第一节：正误判断（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误 (正确的涂A，错误的涂B) ，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 Gym Rules ·Only guests at this hotel can use the gym—no outside visitors. ·Guests must wear sports shoes. ·Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent. ·Don’t take pets to the gym. ·Don’t leave any litter in the gym—take it with you. Dear Mr. Green, I stayed at your hotel last month. Most of the hotel’s services are great, but one place that needs work is the gym. I often see many young kids playing there without their parents. Some shout, and others run around in just their socks. And I find quite a lot of litter on the ground. I want you to put rubbish cans (垃圾桶) in the gym for guests to use. I hope that you and your workers find a way to work out these problems. Mary 1. We can play with a pet in the gym. 2. A 14-year-old girl can go to the gym without a parent. 3. Some people litter around in the gym. 4. Mr. Circe may be a person who works in the hotel. 5. Mary really would like the hotel to do better. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work better. 6. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 7. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Which of the following diets is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. Milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water. B. Bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water. C. Milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water. D. Meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water. 9. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food every day. C. Have different kinds of food and enough water. D. Vegetables make our bodies work better. 10. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science. C If you go to Xi’an, you should visit the Xi’an City Wall. Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty (朝) . He wanted to make the old Tang Dynasty walls bigger and build new ones. After that, they became the Xi’an City Wall we see today. The wall is 12m tall, 12m to 14m wide at the top and about 15m to 18m thick (厚) at the bottom. And it is about 13.7km long. There is a river around it. In ancient times, the only way for an enemy to get into the city was by breaking the gate of the city wall. So people built strong gates in the wall. The wall has 18 gates now. Four of them are the main gates. They are Changle in the east, Anding in the west, Yongning in the south and Anyuan in the north. Their names can be put together as “Chang’an yong’an”. It means Chang’an will always be safe. 11. Which question helps us know about the second paragraph? A. Who decided to build the Xi’an City Wall? B. When did the Tang Dynasty build the Wall? C. Why was the Xi’an City Wall so long? D. What was the Xi’an City Wall like before? 12. What do we know about the Xi’an City Wall? ①There are 4 gates in the wall. ②The river is 13.7km long. ③The wall has a height of 12m. ④The bottom of the wall is thicker than the top. A. ②④ B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ①② 13. What does the underlined word “enemy” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 战士 B. 市民 C. 敌人 D. 小偷 14. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Xi’an B. The Famous Gates in Xi’an C. The Amazing Xi’an City Wall D. The Rivers around Xi’an 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②③/④ D A lion comes to the library. He wants to hear stories. Mr. Green has no idea what to do and runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Jones. They always follow the rules and never break them. Mr. Green says, “No, he’s just listening.” Miss Jones says, “Let him stay.” It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. He sits quietly and listens to every word. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t make noise, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” After that, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr. Green for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. Green. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves. For a few days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. Green knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule.” The lion is happy. The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 16. Why does Mr. Green run to tell Miss Jones about the lion? A. Because the lion breaks the rules. B. Because he wants to ask what to do. C. Because the lion wants to see Miss Jones. D. Because he is afraid of the lion. 17. Which is the right order according to the text? ①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rule and leaves. ④The lion comes to the library again. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①④② D. ①③④② 18. What is the new rule? A. You can roar when you do some jobs. B. You can roar when you listen to stories. C. You can roar when you know what to do. D. You can roar when you want to help a friend. 19. What does Mr. Green think of the lion? A. He is afraid of the lion. B. He doesn’t like the lion at all. C. He doesn’t care about the lion. D. He likes the lion and wants to help him. 20. What might happen next? A. The lion breaks the new rule and leaves again. B. The lion helps Miss Jones make more new rules. C. The lion has a good time in the library with the new rule. D. The lion tells funny stories to others in the library every day. 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many middle school students are unhealthy nowadays. They have ____21____ habits. Some stay up very late playing games at night, so they don’t have enough ____22____ . Some don’t have breakfast because they are too busy in the morning. Some often sit for hours and ____23____ exercise. This ____24____ problems like tiredness, poor focus, and even overweight. Doctors say teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep, healthy meals, and daily exercise. Small changes can help. For example, walk to school and don’t eat too much fast food. A healthy body ____25____ a happier and more successful life! 21. A. common B. poor C. healthy D. strange 22. A. food B. time C. sleep D. water 23. A. happily B. quickly C. luckily D. hardly 24. A. happens B. causes C. serves D. improves 25. A. needs B. means C. lives D. takes B Spring (春天) brings warm days and beautiful flowers. It is time for people to go out and have fun. Read on and find more fun facts about spring. Festival celebrations In many countries, people ____26____ New Year’s Day in spring. For example, in Rome, New Year’s Day is in March. In China, many ____27____ are in spring too, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Qingming Festival.... Spring cleaning Spring cleaning is very popular in different ____28____ . In European (欧洲的) culture, spring cleaning has a history of 3,000 years. There is a traditional activity called “khane tekani”. In Chinese culture, the spring cleaning means ____29____ bad luck. Swallows (燕子) come back to the same nests (巢) every spring Most birds use the nests only ____30____ . They never use the nests for the second time and they make or find a new nest every year. ____31____ most swallows come back to the same nests year after year. Swallows are friendly birds. They usually ____32____ their nests inside or outside people’s houses. The Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) grows in spring Few people know this, but the Eiffel Tower really gets ____33____ by about 12 cm in spring. So if you really feel the tower is getting taller, don’t be ____34____ . This is because the tower is made of iron (铁) . When the temperature (气温) _____35_____ , the iron expands (膨胀) , and that makes the tower “grow”. Don’t worry. It will shrink back when the temperature cools down. 26. A. celebrate B. start C. prepare D. follow 27. A. activities B. rules C. plants D. festivals 28. A. cultures B. countries C. ways D. ideas 29. A. picking up B. taking away C. looking for D. turning off 30. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 31. A. If B. But C. When D. So 32. A. buy B. build C. save D. carry 33. A. taller B. stronger C. fatter D. longer 34. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. relaxed 35. A. rises B. cuts C. puts D. joins 第II卷（非选择题，共37.5分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面的对话，从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E 5个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 A: Hi，Mike!  Do you have a favourite animal? B: Yes. I do. ____36____ A: Wow. Elephants are amazing! ____37____ B: They are from Africa and South Asia. A: ____38____ B: Because they are very clever and they can help people do many things. A: That’s interesting! Do they have any special habits? B: Yes. ____39____ They can even remember places with water. A: Really? That’s so cool! ____40____ B: They usually eat grass and leaves. A. My favourite animal is the elephant. B. They usually live in groups. C. Where are they from? D. Why do you like them? E. What do they eat? 第二节：短句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读句子，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 41. Who is ________ girl in a red dress over there? 42. Animals like bats (蝙蝠) have amazing ________ (hear) for catching insects at night. 43. The teacher asks us to collect different kinds of ________ (leaf) . 44. You can have a rest ________ you are tired. 45. —Where is Tom? —He ________ (jog) on the playground. 46. The coach encourages the players ________ (practise) every day. 47. When we arrive ________ the village, we usually see many friendly people. 48. Everyone in my family ________ (get) up early every morning. 49. ________ (luck) , she knows how to work out the problem. 50. Mary has a yellow ruler and I think it’s ________ (she). 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封信，想要了解你的生活，请按照要求给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see. How is everything going with you these days? I really want to know about your recent life. First of all, I’d like to ask about your school life. What rules do you have in your school? Then, health is very important for us. How do you keep fit? And I also want to know what you usually eat for three meals. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. What are you and your family doing now? Please write back soon and tell me more. Yours. Tom 要求： （1）要点齐全，全文连贯通顺； （2）不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）书写工整，字迹清晰； （5）可适当发挥以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Everything is fine with me these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长宫★启用前【考试时间：2026年4月28日】 绵阳市游仙中学2025-2026学年度 下期半期复习整理 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 注意事项： 答题前考生务必把自己的姓名，准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹铅笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号。 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹的签字笔写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分） 第一部分：读（共3节，满分62. 5) 第一节：正误判断（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误 (正确的涂A，错误的涂B) ，并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 Gym Rules ·Only guests at this hotel can use the gym—no outside visitors. ·Guests must wear sports shoes. ·Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent. ·Don’t take pets to the gym. ·Don’t leave any litter in the gym—take it with you. Dear Mr. Green, I stayed at your hotel last month. Most of the hotel’s services are great, but one place that needs work is the gym. I often see many young kids playing there without their parents. Some shout, and others run around in just their socks. And I find quite a lot of litter on the ground. I want you to put rubbish cans (垃圾桶) in the gym for guests to use. I hope that you and your workers find a way to work out these problems. Mary 1. We can play with a pet in the gym. 2. A 14-year-old girl can go to the gym without a parent. 3. Some people litter around in the gym. 4. Mr. Circe may be a person who works in the hotel. 5. Mary really would like the hotel to do better. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文由两部分组成：一是酒店的健身房规则，二是客人Mary写给酒店经理Mr. Green的投诉信，指出健身房存在的问题，并提出建议。 【1题详解】 根据健身房规则“Don’t take pets to the gym.”可知，禁止带宠物进入健身房，因此不能带宠物进去玩。故该句错误，选B。 【2题详解】 根据健身房规则“Children at 12 and under must stay with a parent.”可知，12岁及以下需要父母陪同，14岁已超过12岁，因此可以独自进入健身房。故该句正确，选A。 【3题详解】 根据Mary信中“And I find quite a lot of litter on the ground.”可知，地上有很多垃圾，说明有人乱扔垃圾。故该句正确，选A。 【4题详解】 Mary的信开头称呼为“Dear Mr. Green”，说明收信人是Mr. Green，而非Mr. Circe。文中未出现Mr. Circe，因此无法得出他是在酒店工作的结论。故该句错误，选B。 【5题详解】 根据Mary信中“I hope that you and your workers find a way to work out these problems.”可知，她希望酒店解决健身房的问题，即希望酒店改进。故该句正确，选A。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain number of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work better. 6. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 7. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Which of the following diets is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. Milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice & water. B. Bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice & water. C. Milk, meat, fish, beans, rice & water. D. Meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice & water. 9. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food every day. C. Have different kinds of food and enough water. D. Vegetables make our bodies work better. 10. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括乳制品、谷类食品、水果蔬菜以及水的摄入，强调了均衡饮食对保持身体健康和活力的重要性。 【6题详解】 “Dairy products”部分明确指出：“We should have plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on.”，说明牛奶（Milk）属于乳制品；鱼、豆类和肉类虽然与乳制品一起提到能让人强壮，但它们本身不属于乳制品类别；面条属于谷类食品。 【7题详解】 “Grain products”部分明确指出：“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”，文中提到了面包、米饭和面条这三种谷类食品。 【8题详解】 根据文章建议：A项：包含乳制品（Milk）、蛋白质（fish）、蔬菜水果（carrots, apples）、谷物（rice）和水，涵盖了所有推荐类别，且选择了低脂/健康的搭配，符合“plenty of different things”和各类别的具体建议。B项：缺少乳制品和足够的蛋白质来源（仅靠西红柿土豆等蔬菜不够全面）。C项：缺少水果和蔬菜。D项：缺少乳制品。因此，A项的饮食结构最均衡、最健康。 【9题详解】 文章开头指出：“We should have plenty of different things.”，结尾强调喝水，中间分述了各类食物的摄入建议。作者的观点是应该吃不同种类的食物并喝足够的水，以保持健康。 【10题详解】 本文主要讲述如何健康饮食以保持身体强壮和健康，属于健康话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康（Health）”板块。 C If you go to Xi’an, you should visit the Xi’an City Wall. Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor (皇帝) of the Ming Dynasty (朝) . He wanted to make the old Tang Dynasty walls bigger and build new ones. After that, they became the Xi’an City Wall we see today. The wall is 12m tall, 12m to 14m wide at the top and about 15m to 18m thick (厚) at the bottom. And it is about 13.7km long. There is a river around it. In ancient times, the only way for an enemy to get into the city was by breaking the gate of the city wall. So people built strong gates in the wall. The wall has 18 gates now. Four of them are the main gates. They are Changle in the east, Anding in the west, Yongning in the south and Anyuan in the north. Their names can be put together as “Chang’an yong’an”. It means Chang’an will always be safe. 11. Which question helps us know about the second paragraph? A. Who decided to build the Xi’an City Wall? B. When did the Tang Dynasty build the Wall? C. Why was the Xi’an City Wall so long? D. What was the Xi’an City Wall like before? 12. What do we know about the Xi’an City Wall? ①There are 4 gates in the wall. ②The river is 13.7km long. ③The wall has a height of 12m. ④The bottom of the wall is thicker than the top. A. ②④ B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ①② 13. What does the underlined word “enemy” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 战士 B. 市民 C. 敌人 D. 小偷 14. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Xi’an B. The Famous Gates in Xi’an C. The Amazing Xi’an City Wall D. The Rivers around Xi’an 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍西安城墙，讲述其由朱元璋扩建而成，说明了墙体尺寸、护城河与城门的相关信息。 【11题详解】 根据第二段可知，该段主要讲述了明朝皇帝朱元璋决定扩建旧城墙并修建新城墙的历史背景，核心内容是关于修建决策者，选项 A“谁决定修建西安城墙”，符合题意。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“The wall is 12m tall”可知，城墙12米高，③正确；根据第三段“12m to 14m wide at the top and about 15m to 18m thick at the bottom"可知, 站在城墙顶面，是横向左右的路面距离表示厚度，底部是墙身的厚度，所以底部比顶部厚，④正确；根据第四段“The wall has 18 gates now.”可知，城墙有 18 个城门，①错误；根据第三段“And it is about 13.7km long.”可知，13.7km 指的是城墙长度而非河流长度，②错误。选项B符合题意。 【13题详解】 根据最后一段“get into the city was by breaking the gate of the city wall.”可知，需要破坏城墙来攻入城市的是敌人，且根据历史常识可知，古代城墙防备的是进攻方的“敌人”。选项C符合题意。 【14题详解】 文章通篇介绍了西安城墙的历史起源、尺寸规格和城门结构等信息，选项C“神奇的西安城墙”最能概括全文主旨，其他选项过于片面。 【15题详解】 文章第一段引出西安城墙这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从历史、尺寸、城门三个方面进行详细介绍，属于总分结构。选项A符合题意。 D A lion comes to the library. He wants to hear stories. Mr. Green has no idea what to do and runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Jones. They always follow the rules and never break them. Mr. Green says, “No, he’s just listening.” Miss Jones says, “Let him stay.” It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. He sits quietly and listens to every word. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t make noise, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” After that, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr. Green for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. Green. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves. For a few days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. Green knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule.” The lion is happy. The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 16. Why does Mr. Green run to tell Miss Jones about the lion? A. Because the lion breaks the rules. B. Because he wants to ask what to do. C. Because the lion wants to see Miss Jones. D. Because he is afraid of the lion. 17. Which is the right order according to the text? ①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rule and leaves. ④The lion comes to the library again. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③①④② D. ①③④② 18. What is the new rule? A. You can roar when you do some jobs. B. You can roar when you listen to stories. C. You can roar when you know what to do. D. You can roar when you want to help a friend. 19. What does Mr. Green think of the lion? A. He is afraid of the lion. B. He doesn’t like the lion at all. C. He doesn’t care about the lion. D. He likes the lion and wants to help him. 20. What might happen next? A. The lion breaks the new rule and leaves again. B. The lion helps Miss Jones make more new rules. C. The lion has a good time in the library with the new rule. D. The lion tells funny stories to others in the library every day. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一只狮子来到图书馆听故事，因情急吼叫违规离开，后来图书馆新增规则，狮子重回图书馆的趣事。 【16题详解】 第一段中提到“Mr. Green has no idea what to do and runs to tell Miss Jones about this.”可知，格林先生不知道该怎么办，所以跑去告诉琼斯小姐，目的是询问该如何处理这只狮子。 【17题详解】 梳理文章可知，首先“he’s just listening”，狮子来图书馆听故事②；然后“one day, Miss Jones falls down”①；接着“so he roars at Mr. Green. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves.”狮子因吼叫违反规则而离开③；最后“The next day, the lion comes again.”狮子再次回到图书馆④。 【18题详解】 结合上下文，狮子之前吼叫是因为琼斯小姐摔倒，他想求助但违反了“保持安静”的规则。格林先生找回狮子并告知有“新规则”，意味着例外情况被允许，即在想要帮助朋友(如求助)时可以吼叫。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“Mr. Green knows why, so he finds the lion and says,‘There is a new rule.’”可知，格林先生主动去寻找狮子并制定新规则让他回来，说明他喜欢狮子并且想要帮助他。 【20题详解】 文章结尾提到“The lion is happy. ... Everyone is happy!”，表明矛盾已解决，新规则让大家都满意。因此接下来狮子会在图书馆里度过愉快的时光。 第三节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many middle school students are unhealthy nowadays. They have ____21____ habits. Some stay up very late playing games at night, so they don’t have enough ____22____ . Some don’t have breakfast because they are too busy in the morning. Some often sit for hours and ____23____ exercise. This ____24____ problems like tiredness, poor focus, and even overweight. Doctors say teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep, healthy meals, and daily exercise. Small changes can help. For example, walk to school and don’t eat too much fast food. A healthy body ____25____ a happier and more successful life! 21. A. common B. poor C. healthy D. strange 22. A. food B. time C. sleep D. water 23. A. happily B. quickly C. luckily D. hardly 24. A. happens B. causes C. serves D. improves 25. A. needs B. means C. lives D. takes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中学生不健康的生活习惯及其带来的问题，建议做出改变，强调健康身体意味着更幸福成功的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：他们有不好的习惯。 根据“Some stay up very late playing games at night”，可知是有不好的习惯。common“普通的”，healthy“健康的”和strange“奇怪的”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人晚上熬夜玩游戏，所以他们没有充足的睡眠。 根据“Some stay up very late playing games at night”，可推测熬夜会造成睡眠不足。food“食物”，time“时间”和water“水”不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人常常久坐数小时，几乎不锻炼。 根据“Some often sit for hours”，可推测久坐意味着几乎不做运动，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。排除happily“开心地”，quickly“快速地”和luckily“幸运地”。 【24题详解】 句意：这就导致了疲惫、注意力差甚至超重这类问题。 根据后文各类不良问题，可推测坏习惯会引发诸多问题。happens“发生”，serves“服务”和improves“改善”，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：健康的身体意味着更快乐、更成功的生活。 根据“A healthy body”和“a happier and more successful life”可知，means“意味着”符合语境。排除needs“需要”，lives“居住；生活”和takes“拿；花费”。 B Spring (春天) brings warm days and beautiful flowers. It is time for people to go out and have fun. Read on and find more fun facts about spring. Festival celebrations In many countries, people ____26____ New Year’s Day in spring. For example, in Rome, New Year’s Day is in March. In China, many ____27____ are in spring too, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Qingming Festival.... Spring cleaning Spring cleaning is very popular in different ____28____ . In European (欧洲的) culture, spring cleaning has a history of 3,000 years. There is a traditional activity called “khane tekani”. In Chinese culture, the spring cleaning means ____29____ bad luck. Swallows (燕子) come back to the same nests (巢) every spring Most birds use the nests only ____30____ . They never use the nests for the second time and they make or find a new nest every year. ____31____ most swallows come back to the same nests year after year. Swallows are friendly birds. They usually ____32____ their nests inside or outside people’s houses. The Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔) grows in spring Few people know this, but the Eiffel Tower really gets ____33____ by about 12 cm in spring. So if you really feel the tower is getting taller, don’t be ____34____ . This is because the tower is made of iron (铁) . When the temperature (气温) _____35_____ , the iron expands (膨胀) , and that makes the tower “grow”. Don’t worry. It will shrink back when the temperature cools down. 26. A. celebrate B. start C. prepare D. follow 27. A. activities B. rules C. plants D. festivals 28. A. cultures B. countries C. ways D. ideas 29. A. picking up B. taking away C. looking for D. turning off 30. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 31. A. If B. But C. When D. So 32. A. buy B. build C. save D. carry 33. A. taller B. stronger C. fatter D. longer 34. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. relaxed 35. A. rises B. cuts C. puts D. joins 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于春天的几个有趣事实，包括节日庆祝、春季大扫除、燕子习性以及埃菲尔铁塔因热胀冷缩而在春季“长高”的现象。 【26题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们在春天庆祝新年。 根据后文举例“in Rome, New Year’ Day is in March”以及“the Spring Festival”等可知，此处指庆祝新年节日。因此，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。start意为“开始”，prepare意为“准备”，follow意为“跟随”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国，许多节日也在春天，比如春节、元宵节、清明节等。 根据后文列举的“the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Qingming Festival”可知，这些都是中国的传统节日。因此，festivals“节日”符合语境。activities意为“活动”，rules意为“规则”，plants意为“植物”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：春季大扫除在不同文化中都非常流行。 根据后文提到欧洲文化和中国文化中的春季大扫除传统可知，此处指的是不同的“文化”。因此，cultures“文化”符合语境。countries意为“国家”，ways意为“方式”，ideas意为“想法”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，春季大扫除意味着带走坏运气。 根据常识，中国春节前的大扫除有“扫除霉运、迎接好运”的寓意。因此，taking away“带走”符合语境。picking up意为“捡起”，looking for意为“寻找”，turning off意为“关掉”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：大多数鸟类只使用巢一次。 根据后文“They never use the nests for the second time”可知，鸟类使用巢的次数为一次。因此，once“一次”符合语境。twice意为“两次”，three times意为“三次”，four times意为“四次”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：但是大多数燕子年复一年地回到同一个巢。 根据前文讲大多数鸟类不重复使用巢，后文讲燕子重复使用巢，前后形成对比转折关系。因此，but“但是”符合语境。if意为“如果”，when意为“当……时”，so意为“所以”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它们通常在人们房屋的内部或外部筑巢。 根据前文“Swallows come back to the same nests”以及燕子与人类亲近的习性可知，它们会在房屋内外“建造”巢穴。因此，build“建造”符合语境。buy意为“购买”，save意为“节省”，carry意为“搬运”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：埃菲尔铁塔在春天真的会变高约12厘米。 根据后文“the tower is getting taller”以及铁塔因热胀冷缩而“生长”可知，此处指高度增加。因此，taller“更高的”符合语境。stronger意为“更强壮的”，fatter意为“更胖的”，longer意为“更长的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：所以如果你真的觉得铁塔变高了，不要感到惊讶。 根据前文提到很少有人知道铁塔会“长高”这一事实，以及后文解释科学原理可知，人们第一次听说时可能会感到意外。因此，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。excited意为“兴奋的”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：当气温上升时，铁膨胀，这就使得铁塔“长高”。 根据后文“the iron expands”以及热胀冷缩原理可知，气温升高导致铁膨胀。因此，rises“上升”符合语境。cuts意为“切割”，puts意为“放置”，joins意为“连接”，均不符合语境。 第II卷（非选择题，共37.5分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面的对话，从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E 5个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 A: Hi，Mike!  Do you have a favourite animal? B: Yes. I do. ____36____ A: Wow. Elephants are amazing! ____37____ B: They are from Africa and South Asia. A: ____38____ B: Because they are very clever and they can help people do many things. A: That’s interesting! Do they have any special habits? B: Yes. ____39____ They can even remember places with water. A: Really? That’s so cool! ____40____ B: They usually eat grass and leaves. A. My favourite animal is the elephant. B. They usually live in groups. C. Where are they from? D. Why do you like them? E. What do they eat? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕最喜欢的动物——大象展开交流：两人依次谈论了喜爱大象、大象的产地、喜欢大象的缘由、大象的生活习性与饮食习惯，全方位介绍大象相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you have a favourite animal?（你有最喜欢的动物吗）”以及后文“A: Wow. elephants are amazing!”，答句点明最喜欢的动物是大象，A选项承接问答、引出大象话题。 【37题详解】 依据答句“They are from Africa and South Asia.（它们来自非洲和南亚）”，答语回答地点，C选项是询问来源地的特殊疑问句，问答匹配。 【38题详解】 根据答句“Because they are very clever and they can help people do many things.”，because引导原因答语，D选项，用why提问原因，问答对应， 【39题详解】 由上文问句“Do they have any special habits?（它们有特殊习性吗）”和后文“They can even remember places with water.”，B选项介绍大象群居的生活习性，衔接特殊习性话题。 【40题详解】 结合答句“They usually eat grass and leaves.（它们通常吃草和树叶）”，答语介绍食物，E选项提问饮食内容，问答契合。 第二节：短句填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读句子，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 41. Who is ________ girl in a red dress over there? 【答案】the##that 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边穿红裙子的女孩是谁？句中“girl”后面有介词短语“in a red dress”作定语，表示特指“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，因此需要用定冠词the表示特指。此外，“that”意为“那个”，在本句用作指示形容词，修饰名词“girl”，与句中的地点状语“over there”相呼应，共同指代距离说话人较远的人或事物，符合句子结构和句意。故填the/that。 42. Animals like bats (蝙蝠) have amazing ________ (hear) for catching insects at night. 【答案】 hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：像蝙蝠这类动物拥有惊人的听力，便于在夜间捕捉昆虫。形容词amazing后需要接名词作宾语，动词hear转化为名词hearing，表示“听力”，故填hearing。 43. The teacher asks us to collect different kinds of ________ (leaf) . 【答案】 leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们收集各种各样的树叶。leaf“叶子”，名词，位于different kinds of之后，使用复数leaves。 44. You can have a rest ________ you are tired. 【答案】when##if 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你累了的时候，可以休息一下/如果你累了，可以休息一下。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间或条件状语从句。根据句意，“累了”是“休息”的条件或时间，常用when意为“当……时”或if意为“如果”。故填when/if。 45. —Where is Tom? —He ________ (jog) on the playground. 【答案】 is jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？——他正在操场上慢跑。问句“Where is Tom?”询问汤姆此刻在哪里，侧重当下正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时;主语He是第三人称单数，be动词选用is；jog变现在分词为jogging。 46. The coach encourages the players ________ (practise) every day. 【答案】 to practise 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练鼓励球员们每天训练。句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，动词practise需用不定式形式。 47. When we arrive ________ the village, we usually see many friendly people. 【答案】 at 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达村庄时，我们通常看到许多友好的人。arrive表示“到达”时，后面接介词in，表示大地点，比如：country, province, city...；后面接介词at，表示小地点，比如：village, station, school...；空处后为the village，应填at。 48. Everyone in my family ________ (get) up early every morning. 【答案】 gets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家里的每个人每天早上都起得很早。句中“every morning”为一般现在时的标志，主语“Everyone in my family”为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gets。 49. ________ (luck) , she knows how to work out the problem. 【答案】 Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，她知道如何解决这个问题。句子开头需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。luck的副词形式是luckily，注意首字母大写。 50. Mary has a yellow ruler and I think it’s ________ (she). 【答案】 hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽有一把黄色的尺子，我认为这是她的。从句主语it指代前文“a yellow ruler”，由此可知，空处指“她的黄色尺子”，空后无名词，需使用名词性物主代词hers。 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写了一封信，想要了解你的生活，请按照要求给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Long time no see. How is everything going with you these days? I really want to know about your recent life. First of all, I’d like to ask about your school life. What rules do you have in your school? Then, health is very important for us. How do you keep fit? And I also want to know what you usually eat for three meals. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. What are you and your family doing now? Please write back soon and tell me more. Yours. Tom 要求： （1）要点齐全，全文连贯通顺； （2）不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （4）书写工整，字迹清晰； （5）可适当发挥以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Everything is fine with me these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Everything is fine with me these days. In my school, we must wear uniforms and can’t use phones in class. To keep fit, I run every morning and play basketball after school. For meals, I usually have milk and eggs for breakfast, meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. My family are making zongzi and watching boat races on TV. We feel very happy. I hope you can come to China next year. It would be great to celebrate the festival together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回信告知近况，介绍校规、日常健身与三餐饮食，讲述端午节家庭活动，邀约对方来华过节 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：书信格式规范，要点齐全，语句自然，注意字数要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回信问候，说明自身近况良好 主体段：依次介绍校规、运动习惯、日常饮食、端午节家庭活动 结尾段：发出来华共度节日的邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇问候：glad to hear from you/everything is fine/happy to receive your letter/live well recently/thanks for your letter/have a wonderful time recently等 要点二：介绍校规、学校生活和假日活动 校园规章制度：wear uniforms/can’t use phones in class/put on school clothes/no mobile phones during lessons/follow school rules/keep phones out of classroom等 日常运动：run every morning/play basketball after school/go running in the morning/do basketball after class/do morning exercise/take outdoor sports after school等 三餐饮食：milk and eggs for breakfast/meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner/have milk and eggs in the morning/eat meat and vegetables for two meals/keep healthy eating/have balanced three meals every day等 端午节日活动：make zongzi/watch boat races on TV/feel happy/prepare rice dumplings/enjoy races on television/have a good time/spend festival with family/enjoy traditional customs等 要点三：邀约祝福：come to China/celebrate the festival together/visit China/spend the festival with me/have a trip to China/share traditional festival culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $