精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中试卷 （英语） 一. 阅读理解（共40分） Students around the world wear uniforms to school Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 1. What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A. Black trousers. B. Grey trousers. C. School dresses. D. School ties. 2. In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. School uniforms around the world are the same. B. School uniforms are different from country to country. C. Only some students wear uniforms to school. D. All countries follow England’s example in school uniforms. 5. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel book. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer”可知，夏天，英国学校的女孩可以穿裙 子或校服裙。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather”可知，在澳大利亚，非常炎热的天气里，学生们也会戴帽子。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue”可知，在英国，第一件校服是蓝色的。故选A。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的校服特点，说明了校服因国家而异。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息，故推断文章来自学校报纸。故选D。 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi! My name is Cindy Brown. I have a friend in China. We both like basketball and baseball. And I have two basketballs and one baseball. Look at my family tree. My family all love sports very much. They like soccer, ping-pong, swimming and running. 6. How many children do Cindy’s grandparents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. Who is Cindy’s uncle? A. Eric. B. Cindy. C. Sam. D. Bob. 8. What kind of sport does Cindy’s aunt love? ① swimming ②soccer ③ping-pong ④running A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 9. Which is most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in Cindy’s family? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. D. Soccer. 10. What can we learn from the passage and pictures? A. Bob is Jack’s brother. B. Cindy has no cousin. C. Cindy’s friend’s favourite sport is basketball. D. Cindy’s grandparents both like ping-pong. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy家庭成员以及他们各自喜欢的运动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Cindy的外公外婆共有两个孩子——Alice和Sam。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Cindy的舅舅是Sam。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱可知，Cindy的舅妈是Kate；根据右边图所示，Kate喜欢游泳；又根据“My family all love sports very much. They like soccer, ping-pong, swimming and running.”可知，家人喜欢足球、乒乓球、游泳和跑步，所以Kate也喜欢跑步。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My family all love sports very much. They like soccer, ping-pong, swimming and running.”可知，Cindy的家人喜欢足球、乒乓球、游泳和跑步；从右边图片可知，4个喜欢跑步；据此可以推断，跑步是最受家庭成员欢迎的运动。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片所示，Cindy的外公外婆是Dale和Mary，他们都喜欢乒乓球。故选D。 We all know that there is time difference (时差) on the earth. This is the result (结果) of the rotation (旋转) of the earth itself. That means at the same moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch. Some people are eating rice and chicken. Some people are meeting friends or shopping. Some are having a rest after lunch. In London, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. It’s still dark. In Juneau, it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are drinking in pubs. Some are having good time with their friends. In New York, it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping. But some people are working. In Moscow, it’s morning. People are having breakfast. Children are ready to go to school. What an amazing earth we have! 11. What time is it now in Beijing? A. About 12:00 at noon. B. About 10:00 a.m. C. About 6:00 p. m. 12. From the passage, we can learn that it’s daytime in ________ places. A. two B. three C. four 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Children in Moscow go to school at 9:00. B. In the evening, some people in Juneau may like to drink in pubs. C. When people in Beijing are having lunch, people in New York are having breakfast. 14. When the time in London is 5:00 a. m., it’s ________ in Moscow. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Life in other countries. B. Daily routines. C. Time difference on the earth. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球自转所带来的时差现象。在不同的地方，人们在同一时刻正在做着不同的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch.”可知，北京时间大约是中午12点。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, it’s midday.”和“In Moscow, it’s morning. People are having breakfast.”可知，从文章中，我们可以知道有两个地方是白天。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Juneau, it’s evening... Some are drinking in pubs.”可知，晚上，在Juneau的一些人可能喜欢在酒吧里喝酒。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据伦敦和莫斯科钟表上的时间可知，两地时差为3个小时，如果伦敦的时间是早上5点，莫斯科的时间则是早上8点。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要说的是地球上的时差。故选C。 Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviours (活动方式) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is really amazing. Sometimes you can not explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science in School Science Magazine. 16. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________. A. birds B. sharks C. spiders D. rabbits 17. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly 18. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold D. wet and cold 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D. Scientists can’t explain the behaviours of animals. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. In a school report. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸟类、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁等动物通过行为变化预测天气的有趣现象。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中列举的动物有birds、sharks、spiders和ants，未提及rabbits。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格Sharks部分中“Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive.”可知，鲨鱼游向深水区，预示大风暴将到来。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格Spiders部分中“There are more spiders… making larger webs… A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，蜘蛛增多且织更大网时，预示寒冷干燥的冬季。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A lot of ants are on the grass.”以及“It is going to rain.”可知，如果太多的鸟或蚂蚁聚集在一起，就会下雨。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“…read more articles about science in School Science Magazine”可知，可在《学校科学杂志》阅读更多科学文章。故选B。 二. 完形填空（共20分） Where does the seafood we eat come from? You may have a quick ___21___: the sea. But people in Xinjiang may say, “It is not always ___22___.” Xinjiang is far from the sea, but it also can welcome a big harvest (丰收) of “seafood” ___23___ shrimp (虾) and crabs. The most important thing for seafood is ___24___. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the snow and ice of the Tianshan Mountains. With the water, fishermen can ___25___ fish ponds (池塘). Also, the land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt, which makes underground water very salty. This is not ___26___ for plants to grow. But people turn the salty water into “man-made seawater”. They then ___27___ it to keep sea fish, shrimp and crabs. Now, some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It ___28___ goes to countries in Southeast Asia. So more and more people start to ___29___ Xinjiang’s “seafood”. For seafood lovers, it is a ___30___ choice to try Xinjiang’s “seafood”. 21. A. habit B. rule C. plan D. answer 22. A. big B. easy C. true D. happy 23. A. such as B. because of C. next to D. across from 24. A. work B. water C. weather D. air 25. A. visit B. build C. return D. leave 26. A. special B. different C. important D. good 27. A. drink B. ask C. use D. tell 28. A. again B. only C. just D. also 29. A. look up B. know about C. cut up D. worry about 30. A. new B. difficult C. late D. quick 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆如何利用其独特的地理条件以及当地的咸水资源，通过人工方式创造出“海鲜”养殖环境，从而生产出类似海鲜的产品。 【21题详解】 句意：你可能会快速回答：大海。 habit习惯；rule规则；plan计划；answer回答。根据“Where does the seafood (海鲜) we eat come from?”可知这是很容易回答的常识问题，因此是回答。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它不总是对的。 big大的；easy容易的；true对的；happy开心的。根据“ Xinjiang is far from the sea, but it also can welcome a big harvest (丰收) of ‘seafood’ ...”可知，新疆打破了这一答案，海鲜一定来自大海这一论断不总是对的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：新疆远离大海，但是，现在它迎来了“海鲜”的大丰收，如海鱼和螃蟹。 such as例如；because of因为；next to挨着；across from在……对面。根据“‘seafood’ ... shrimp (虾) and crabs”可知，如海鱼和螃蟹的海鲜。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：对于海鲜来说最重要的是水。 work工作；water水；weather天气；air空气。根据“Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the snow and ice of the Tianshan Mountains.”可知，提到了新疆又优质的河湖资源，所以说对于海鲜来说最重要的是水。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有了这个水，渔民能建造鱼塘。 visit参观；build建造；return返回；leave离开。根据“ With the water, fishermen can ... fish ponds.”可知，有了这个水，渔民能建造鱼塘。故选B。 26题详解】 句意：这对植物来说并不好。 special特别的；different不同的；important重要的；good好的。根据“which makes underground water very salty. This is not ,,, for plants to grow.”可知，地下水变咸对植物来说并不好。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们用这些水来养殖海鱼、虾和螃蟹。 drink喝；ask问；use使用；tell告诉。根据“They then ... it to keep sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”可知，他们用这些水来养殖海鱼、虾和螃蟹。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它也销往东南亚的国家。 again再一次；only仅仅；just刚刚；also也。根据“some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It ... goes to countries in Southeast Asia.”可知，新疆海鲜销往中国很多城市，应该是它也销往东南亚的国家。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，越来越多的人了解到新疆的海鲜。 look up查找；know about了解；cut up切碎；worry about担忧。根据“It ... goes to countries in Southeast Asia. So more and more people start to ... Xinjiang’s ‘seafood’.”可知，新疆海鲜销往中国很多城市和东南亚的国家，所以，越来越多的人了解到新疆的海鲜。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，新疆的“海鲜”正成为海鲜爱好者的一个新的选择。 new新的；difficult困难的；late晚的；quick快的。根据“For seafood lovers, it is a ... choice to try Xinjiang’s ‘seafood’.”可知，除开海洋里的海鲜，新疆的海鲜成为了一个新的选择。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___31___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___32___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___33___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___34___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___35___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___36___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___37___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___38___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___39___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___40___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 31. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 32. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 33. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 34. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 35. A. or B. so C. but D. and 36. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 37. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 38. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 39. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 40. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 【31题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。 phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。 joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍。根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。 三. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, I’m writing to you from Sanya. My family and I are here on vacation. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It is ____41____ (rain) these days. ____42____ today the weather is sunny. And it is hot and dry. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are ____43____ (swim), and others are ____44____ (sunbathe) on the beach. Look at these teenagers playing beach soccer. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). How cool! There is a beautiful park near the beach. People like to go for ____45____ walk after swimming. This is a really beautiful and ____46____ (interest) place. Everyone ____47____ (be) having a great time here. I like here so much that I really don’t want to ____48____ (leave). What’s the weather ____49____ in Shanghai? Hope everything goes well and look forward to ____50____ (see) you soon! Love, Lily 【答案】41 raining 42. But 43. swimming 44. sunbathing 45. a 46. interesting 47. is 48. leave 49. like 50. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，在信中莉莉向朋友露西描述了自己和家人在三亚度假时的一些景象。 【41题详解】 句意：这些天一直在下雨。根据“these days”可知，本句描述当前一段时间在做的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填raining。 【42题详解】 句意：但今天天气晴朗。根据“the weather is sunny”可知，上一句描述最近是雨天，本句则谈到今天是晴天，前后两句存在转折关系。故填But。 【43题详解】 句意：有些人在游泳，还有人在沙滩上晒太阳。根据“Some are…”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填swimming。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人在游泳，还有人在沙滩上晒太阳。根据“and others are…”可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填sunbathing。 【45题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在游泳后去散步。go for a walk 为固定搭配，意为“去散步”。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：这真的是一个美丽而有趣的地方。根据“…place”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都玩得很开心。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这里，所以我真的不想离开。 want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填leave。 【49题详解】 句意：上海的天气怎么样？What’s the weather like+地点为固定句式，意为“某地的天气怎么样”。故填like。 【50题详解】 句意：希望一切顺利，期待很快见到你！look forward to意为“期待；期盼”，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures (文化) are different from country to country. In China In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight famous cuisines (菜系) of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc. Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads. Chopsticks Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are important in Chinese food culture, because people usually eat with them. It’s said that Chinese people first used the chopsticks over 3,000. years ago. Food in festivals There are many important days and festivals in China. At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, long noodles and fish are some of them. In England To learn more about the food culture in England, we need to know the three meals of a day first. ◆People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends. ◆The popular lunch is the potato. ◆The dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes (素菜). Afternoon tea People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually around 4 p.m.. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 51. How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What don’t foreign people like to eat in China? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When do people in England have a big breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When is the “afternoon tea” in England? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think it’s important to know about the food culture of a country before you go there? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Eight. 52. Chicken feet. /Duck heads. 53. At weekends. 54. It is usually around 4 p.m.. 55. Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly. (开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中英之间的饮食文化差异。 【51题详解】 根据“There are eight famous cuisines (菜系) of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc.”可知，中国有八种著名的菜系。故填Eight. 【52题详解】 根据“Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads.”可知，外国人在中国不喜欢吃鸡爪或者用鸭头。故填Chicken feet./Duck heads. 【53题详解】 根据“People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends.”可知，英国人在周末吃丰盛的早餐。故填At weekends. 【54题详解】 根据“People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually around 4 p.m..”可知，英国的下午茶通常是下午4点左右。故填It is usually at around 4 p.m.. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly. 五. 书面表达（共20分） 56. 良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My eating habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。 要点：1. 你的一日三餐经常吃些什么； 2. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么； 3. 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：2. 词数100左右。 My eating habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My eating habits Good eating habits are good for our bodies. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. And I have rice and chicken for lunch. I have noodles, vegetables and soup for dinner. Eating more vegetables can make our bodies stronger. I also eat some meat and some fruit. My favorite food is the hamburger. My favorite drink is cola. But they are bad for my health. I seldom have them. Healthy eating habits are important for us. So we’d better keep away from junk food. I think my eating habits are healthy. I still need to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“My eating habits”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍一日三餐经常吃些什么、最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么以及对自己饮食习惯的评价； 第三步，书写结语。突出健康饮食习惯的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②be bad for对……有坏处 ③keep away from远离…… ④seldom很少 [高分句型] ①Eating more vegetables can make our bodies stronger.（动名词短语作主语） ②I still need to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中试卷 （英语） 一. 阅读理解（共40分） Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather. In Singapore In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts. 1. What can girls in English schools wear in summer? A. Black trousers. B. Grey trousers. C. School dresses. D. School ties. 2. In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. D. Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. School uniforms around the world are the same. B. School uniforms are different from country to country. C. Only some students wear uniforms to school. D. All countries follow England’s example in school uniforms. 5. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A storybook. C. A travel book. D. A school newspaper. 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi! My name is Cindy Brown. I have a friend in China. We both like basketball and baseball. And I have two basketballs and one baseball. Look at my family tree. My family all love sports very much. They like soccer, ping-pong, swimming and running. 6. How many children do Cindy’s grandparents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. Who is Cindy’s uncle? A. Eric. B. Cindy. C. Sam. D. Bob. 8. What kind of sport does Cindy’s aunt love? ① swimming ②soccer ③ping-pong ④running A ①④ B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 9. Which is most popular (最受欢迎的) sport in Cindy’s family? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Ping-pong. D. Soccer. 10. What can we learn from the passage and pictures? A. Bob is Jack’s brother. B. Cindy has no cousin. C. Cindy’s friend’s favourite sport is basketball. D. Cindy’s grandparents both like ping-pong. We all know that there is time difference (时差) on the earth. This is the result (结果) of the rotation (旋转) of the earth itself. That means at the same moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch. Some people are eating rice and chicken. Some people are meeting friends or shopping. Some are having a rest after lunch. In London, it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. It’s still dark. In Juneau, it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are drinking in pubs. Some are having good time with their friends. In New York, it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping. But some people are working. In Moscow, it’s morning. People are having breakfast. Children are ready to go to school. What an amazing earth we have! 11. What time is it now in Beijing? A. About 12:00 at noon. B. About 10:00 a.m. C. About 6:00 p. m. 12. From the passage, we can learn that it’s daytime in ________ places. A. two B. three C. four 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Children in Moscow go to school at 9:00. B. In the evening, some people in Juneau may like to drink in pubs. C. When people in Beijing are having lunch, people in New York are having breakfast. 14. When the time in London is 5:00 a. m., it’s ________ in Moscow. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Life in other countries. B. Daily routines. C. Time difference on the earth. Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviours (活动方式) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain The world of animals is really amazing. Sometimes you can not explain (解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science in School Science Magazine. 16. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________. A. birds B. sharks C. spiders D. rabbits 17. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly 18. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold D. wet and cold 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D. Scientists can’t explain the behaviours of animals. 20. Where can we read the passage? A. In a school report. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. 二. 完形填空（共20分） Where does the seafood we eat come from? You may have a quick ___21___: the sea. But people in Xinjiang may say, “It is not always ___22___.” Xinjiang is far from the sea, but it also can welcome a big harvest (丰收) of “seafood” ___23___ shrimp (虾) and crabs. The most important thing for seafood is ___24___. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water from the snow and ice of the Tianshan Mountains. With the water, fishermen can ___25___ fish ponds (池塘). Also, the land in Xinjiang has a lot of salt, which makes underground water very salty. This is not ___26___ for plants to grow. But people turn the salty water into “man-made seawater”. They then ___27___ it to keep sea fish, shrimp and crabs. Now, some of Xinjiang’s “seafood” goes to many cities in China. It ___28___ goes to countries in Southeast Asia. So more and more people start to ___29___ Xinjiang’s “seafood”. For seafood lovers, it is a ___30___ choice to try Xinjiang’s “seafood”. 21. A. habit B. rule C. plan D. answer 22. A. big B. easy C. true D. happy 23. A. such as B. because of C. next to D. across from 24. A. work B. water C. weather D. air 25. A. visit B. build C. return D. leave 26. A. special B. different C. important D. good 27. A. drink B. ask C. use D. tell 28. A. again B. only C. just D. also 29. A. look up B. know about C. cut up D. worry about 30. A. new B. difficult C. late D. quick 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___31___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___32___. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___33___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___34___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___35___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___36___ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___37___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___38___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to ___39___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___40___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 31. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 32. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search 33. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly 34. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 35 A. or B. so C. but D. and 36. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted 37. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands 38. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 39. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in 40. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced 三. 语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Lucy, I’m writing to you from Sanya. My family and I are here on vacation. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. It is ____41____ (rain) these days. ____42____ today the weather is sunny. And it is hot and dry. There are lots of people here on vacation. Look! Some people are taking photos. Some are ____43____ (swim), and others are ____44____ (sunbathe) on the beach. Look at these teenagers playing beach soccer. They are running barefoot (赤脚地). How cool! There is a beautiful park near the beach. People like to go for ____45____ walk after swimming. This is a really beautiful and ____46____ (interest) place. Everyone ____47____ (be) having a great time here. I like here so much that I really don’t want to ____48____ (leave). What’s the weather ____49____ in Shanghai? Hope everything goes well and look forward to ____50____ (see) you soon! Love, Lily 四. 任务型阅读（共10分） First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures (文化) are different from country to country. In China In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight famous cuisines (菜系) of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc. Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads. Chopsticks Chopsticks or kuaizi in Chinese, are important in Chinese food culture, because people usually eat with them. It’s said that Chinese people first used the chopsticks over 3,000. years ago. Food in festivals There are many important days and festivals in China. At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, long noodles and fish are some of them. In England To learn more about the food culture in England, we need to know the three meals of a day first. ◆People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends. ◆The popular lunch is the potato. ◆The dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes (素菜). Afternoon tea People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually around 4 p.m.. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 51. How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there? __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What don’t foreign people like to eat in China? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When do people in England have a big breakfast? __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. When is the “afternoon tea” in England? __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you think it’s important to know about the food culture of a country before you go there? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________ 五. 书面表达（共20分） 56. 良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My eating habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。 要点：1. 你的一日三餐经常吃些什么； 2. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么； 3. 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：2. 词数100左右 My eating habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$