Unit 3 The world of Science词汇基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

高中英语必修三Unit 3 The world of Science基础知识过关 一、核心词汇中译英默写 1. 证明，证据（n.）___________ 2. 方法；途径（n.）___________ 3. 技巧；手法（n.）___________ 4. 较小的；次要的（adj.）___________ 5. 非凡的，出色的（adj.）___________ 6. 治愈；解决（v.）___________ 7. 使受伤；损害（v.）___________ 8. 精确的，准确的（adj.）___________ 9. 重要的，影响深远的（adj.）___________ 10. 渴望，欲望（n.）___________ 11. 虚拟的（adj.）___________ 12. 电池（n.）___________ 13. 小溪；溪流（n.）___________ 14. 物种（n.）___________ 15. 学说，理论（n.）___________ 16. 传导（热/电）（v.）___________ 17. 重力（n.）___________ 18. 金属（n.）___________ 19. 被动的（adj.）___________ 20. 无法……（prep.）___________ 21. 例子，实例（n.）___________ 22. 精神健康的（adj.）___________ 23. 起草，草拟（v.）___________ 24. 实验（n.）___________ 25. 闪光（n.）___________ 26. 完全地，彻底地（adv.）___________ 27. 记述，描述（n.）___________ 28. 程序，步骤（n.）___________ 29. 起源，起因（n.）___________ 30. 声明，宣告（n.）___________ 二、核心短语中译英默写 1. 由于，因为__________________ 2. 分解；出故障__________________ 3. 在……方面__________________ 4. 发生；举行__________________ 5. 代替；而不是__________________ 6. 提出（主意/计划）__________________ 7. 建立（组织/系统）__________________ 8. 为……做贡献__________________ 9. 除此之外，另外__________________ 10. 在某种程度上__________________ 11. 对……熟悉__________________ 12. 专心致志于__________________ 13. 偶然遇到__________________ 14. 导致；引起__________________ 15. 适应（新环境）__________________ 16. 对……负责__________________ 17. 追溯到……__________________ 18. 与……有关联__________________ 19. 符合标准；不负盛名__________________ 20. 喘不过气__________________ 三、根据首字母及中文提示填空​ 1. Without Einstein's __________(相对论) theory, our understanding of the universe would be incomplete. 2. The conference emphasized the __________(必要性) of international cooperation in space exploration. 3. Medical researchers confirmed that the chemical compound had the power to __________ (治愈) the disease. 4. Astronauts must possess extraordinary mental ​​resilience​​ (韧性) to endure long-term isolation. 5. The __________(灵活性) of the schedule allows scientists to conduct nighttime astronomical observations. 6. When the switch was turned on, a bright beam __________(射出) from the laboratory device. 7. Environmentalists advocate reducing carbon __________(排放) to protect ecosystems. 8. Detailed documentation provides __________(证据) for the experiment's reproducibility. 9. Newton's discovery was ​ __________ (启发) by observing daily phenomena, not just an apple. 10. Data __________(准确性) is fundamental to drawing valid conclusions in clinical trials. 11. The team developed an __________ (沉浸式的) simulation for astronaut training. 12. Modern agriculture has been __________ (革新) by intelligent irrigation systems. 13. Researchers warned that sleep deprivation might __________ (损害) cognitive functions permanently. 14. The diplomat stressed maintaining strict __________ (中立) in global scientific ethics debates. 15. Field __________ (研究) in the Arctic revealed unexpected changes in species distribution. 16. Her __________ (卓越的) analysis of quantum mechanics astonished the academic committee. 17. Scientists discovered a new marine __________ (物种) with bioluminescent features. 18. The assistant submitted a __________ (全面的) report covering all experimental phases. 19. Many historical breakthroughs began as __________ (推测) before being proven. 20. Sustainable energy solutions show _____________ (非凡的) promise for remote areas. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The material's natural __________ (flexible) makes it ideal for wearable devices. 2. __________ (expose) to high radiation levels requires protective suits. 3. Had the ancient Greeks __________ (understand) gravity, science might have progressed faster. 4. The government demanded that new safety protocols __________ (implement) immediately. 5. What impressed the judges most __________ (be) the creativity of her hypothesis. 6. __________ (combine) traditional knowledge with AI, we can improve diagnostic accuracy. 7. Neither the director nor the assistants __________ (be) aware of the technical failure. 8. Without Galileo's persistence, heliocentric theory __________ (accept) much later. 9. Researchers focus on how the chemical __________ (affect) neural development. 10. The declaration __________ (issue) yesterday promoted open access to scientific data. 11. Curie's __________ (brilliant) in isolating radium changed medical history. 12. Not until midnight __________ the results __________ (process) by the supercomputer. 13. __________ (maintain) objectivity is essential when analyzing controversial data. 14. The team celebrated __________ (successful) developing an eco-friendly battery. 15. If Newton __________ (observe) the falling apple today, he might use slow-motion cameras. 16. Students find these methods __________ (particular) effective in memory retention. 17. __________ (inspire) by marine biodiversity, she dedicated her career to oceanography. 18. The damaged sensor __________ (replace) before the satellite launch next week. 19. Evidence suggests that the substance __________ (cause) mutations in plant DNA. 20. His proposal, __________ (receive) widespread approval, became the project framework. 5、 语法填空​ Innovations Through Observation​​ The story of Newton's apple illustrates how daily phenomena 1__________ inspire scientific revolutions. What 2__________ (remain) undisputed is his genius in transforming simple observations 3__________ universal laws. Modern researchers emphasize 4__________ rigorous verification process. For example, when 5__________ (test) new materials, procedures must 6__________ (approve) by ethics committees. Recent findings 7__________ (publish) in Nature show that combining field studies 8__________ laboratory analysis yields breakthrough insights. 9__________ haste nor negligence belongs in scientific work. A single oversight might invalidate years of effort. Consequently, scientists train rigorously to maintain focus 10__________ pressure. 11__________ matters most is uncovering truth through systematic methodology. Curiosity fuels discovery. Marie Curie, 12__________ research won two Nobel Prizes, stated: "We must 13__________ (belief) in our ability to contribute." This philosophy remains vital today. 14__________ technology evolves, humanity continues exploring frontiers, 15_________ (build) upon accumulated knowledge across generations. 参考答案​​ 一、核心词汇答案​​ 1.proof 2. approach 3. technique 4. minor 5. extraordinary 6. cure 7. injure 8. accurate 9. significant 10.desire 11. virtual 12. battery 13. stream 14. species 15. theory 16. conduct 17. gravity 18. metal 19.passive 20. beyond 21. instance 22. mental 23. draft 24. experiment 25. flash 26. absolutely 27.account 28. procedure 29. origin 30. declaration 二、核心短语答案​​ 1.due to 2. break down 3. in terms of 4. take place 5. instead of 6. come up with 7. set up 8.contribute to 9. in addition 10. to some extent 11. be familiar with 12. apply oneself to 13.come across 14. bring about 15. adjust to 16. be responsible for 17. date back to 18.be associated with 19. live up to 20. out of breath 三、 首字母填空 1. 2. relativity (核心术语) 3. necessity (单元重点名词) 4. cure (核心动词) 5. resilience (单元心理主题词) 6. flexibility (教材词汇表) 7. shot (核心动词短语) 8. emissions (拓展环保词) 9. proof (核心名词) 10. inspired (重点动词被动式) 11. accuracy (学术研究词) 12. immersive (科技单元拓展) 13. revolutionized (单元语法点被动语态) 14. damage (动宾搭配) 15. neutrality (政治主题词) 16. research (单元短语field research) 17. brilliant (形容词用法) 18. species (核心生物词汇) 19. comprehensive (写作词汇) 20. speculations (学术思维词) 21. extraordinary (重点形容词) 四、 单词形式填空 1. 2. flexibility（名词化转换） 3. Exposure（不可数名词） 4. had understood（虚拟语气倒装） 5. be implemented（demand+原型被动） 6. was（主语从句谓语单数） 7. Combining（分词作状语） 8. were（就近原则） 9. would have been accepted（虚拟被动） 10. affects（时态主谓一致） 11. issued（过去分词作定语） 12. brilliance（名词转换） 13. were; processed（not until倒装+被动） 14. Maintaining（动名词主语） 15. successfully（副词修饰现在分词） 16. observed（混合虚拟条件句） 17. particularly（程度副词） 18. Inspired（分词状语） 19. will be replaced（将来时被动） 20. causes（客观事实用一般现在时） 21. having received（完成时非谓语） 五、 语法填空 1. can（情态动词表可能性） 2. remains（主语从句单数谓语） 3. into（transform...into固定搭配） 4. the（特指科学验证过程） 5. testing（when+doing省略主语） 6. be approved（情态动词被动） 7. published（过去分词作定语） 8. with（combine...with短语） 9. Neither（neither...nor结构） 10. under（固定短语under pressure） 11. What（主语从句引导词） 12. whose（定语从句所有格） 13. believe（must后接动词原形） 14. As（连词表伴随） 15. building（现在分词作结果状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$