专题 09-定语从句专题练习-备战高考英语用法冲刺宝典

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句核心考点，通过分层训练构建从基础到应用的完整知识体系，强化语言运用能力与逻辑分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础专练|70题|关系词填空|覆盖关系代词/副词、“介词+关系代词”等基础考点，构建概念框架| |真题巩固练|20题（含8考点）|高考真题分类|对接高频考点，如关系词综合用法、as/whose等特殊用法，强化应试能力| |强化通关|40题|单句语法填空|结合模拟题，训练复杂语境下关系词选择，提升语言运用灵活性| |对比练习|19组|易混结构对比|通过同类句型对比（如强调句vs定语从句），深化思维辨析能力| |提升练|3篇语法填空|语篇综合应用|在真实语篇中考查定语从句的语境运用，培养综合语言素养|

专题 09 定语从句专题--备战2027年高考英语一轮语法冲刺宝典 定语从句专题练习 一、定语从句基础专练 用合适的关系词填空 1.I still remember the day______we first met. 2.I still remember the day_________I spent with you in the countryside. 3.Hangzhou is a city_____________there is a beautiful lake. 4. Hangzhou is a city____________I visit most often. 5.The reason__________he didn't come to school is_____he was ill. 6.This is the way__________he studies English. 7.Let's think of a situation___________this idiom can be used. 8.I know of a place_________we can swim. 9.The boss,________employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money. 10.She was always watching TV,___________made us angry. 11._________ we know, the earth moves around the sun. 12. The earth moves around the sun,______we know. 13. Air,_______we breathe every day, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases. 14. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao,________she has some relatives. 15. In the old days,_______I was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of. 16.My brother,________was in San Francisco last week,has just returned. 17.This famous university has produced more than 100,000 graduates, many of________have become the elite (精华) of the society. 18.A young man from your university,_________name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago. 19. They invited me to visit their country,__________is very kind of them. 20. When deeply absorbed in work,_______.he often was. he would forget about eating and sleeping. 21. He said this was the best article________had been written by the writer 22.Where is the boy_______arm was hurt by the window_________glass is broken? 23.The first English novel________aroused his interest was a novel by Mark Twain. 24. Is there anything_______ you don't understand? 25.Everything___________can be done has been done. 26.The only problem________ troubled him has already been solved. 27.That's all_____________I want to tell you. 28.The student__________ won the first prize in the English contest is from our class。 29. This is the city_________I have long wanted to visit。 30. They work in a factory__________ makes radio parts. 31.Who_______has seen the film doesn't admire it? 32.The baby_________she is taking care of looks healthy 33.What's that__________was flashed in the sky just now? 34 Shanghai is no longer the city________ used to be three years ago. 35. Such a film________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. 36. Don't make the same mistake________the six blind men did. 37. The ruler ordered that anyone________refused to bow before him should thrown into prison 38. From practice we can learn much________cannot be learned from books. 39. This is the only step_______we can take at the moment. 40. He spoke of the workers and factories_______the had visited 41.The person_______ _______I spoke just now is the manager______I told you. 42.The pencil_______ ______he was writing broke. 43.The two things_____ _________Marx is not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English. 44.The stories about the Warring Kingdoms,______ _____this is one example, are well written. 45.I'll never forget the day____ ______I was enrolled by Fudan University. 46. Someone has taken away my glasses,_______ _______I can't see anything. 47. Who's the man____ _____you shook hands just now? 48.The river_______ __________a new bridge is being built is 209 metres wide. 49.At the top of the mountain there is a small house,________ ________we can see the beautiful scenery. 50.The speed_______ ______light travels is 300,000km per second. 51. The bed is the one______ _______he slept. 52. Where is the ball_____ ___________the boy was playing? 53.We read newspapers every day,________ ________we can learn a lot of news. 54.Yesterday we had an international meeting,_______ __________English is the working language55 Ihave many interesting novels.most_are written in English. 56.The money________ ________I bought the English Chinese Dictionary is earned by myself. 57. is this the window________ __________the burglar climbed in last night? 58.I don't know who is the person________ _______the thief stole a wireless telephone. 59 This is the door______ ______ ______(从门后)the man drew upon me. 60.This is the tree_______ _________we used to enjoy ourselves playing games. 61.There are many story-books here,______ Robinson Crusoe is the best one_______I've ever read. 62 The boy didn't pass the English exam,__________made his parents angry 63. I searched all the town for the same necklace ________ you are wearing now, but could not find any 64.My English tutor,Mr Black,_______I admire, will return home soon. 65.He is such a good singer___________ is loved by everyone 66.Who are the persons_________got onto the moon in 1969? 67.Our two countries are neighbors_________friendship will last forever. 68.This is the jeep___________I drove across a large desert. 69.He stood at the top of the mountain, from_______he could have a very beautiful sight of the surrounding areas. 70.Taiwan belongs to China,____________is known to all 二、定语从句真题巩固练 考点一：考查定语从句关系代词和关系副词的综合用法 1.（2022浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 2.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 3.（2021新高考II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 4.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 5.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 6.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 7.（2020新高考卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 8.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les. 考点二：考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法 9.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 10.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 11.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 12.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 13.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 14.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 考点三：考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法 15.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 16.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 17.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 考点四：考查定语从句主谓一致的用法 18.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________everyone. 考点五：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法 19.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them. 20.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. 完成句子 1 This is the best film___________________________________________________(今年放映过的)(show) 2.Here is the pen__________________________________________________(你昨天丢失的).(lose) 3.He is the most careful boy_______________________________________(我所知道的)(know) 4.I have lost the watch____________________________________(我父亲给我的).(give) 5.Wheat is a plant____________________________________(中国北方种植的)(grow) 6.We like the football team___________________________________(已经在这里踢了好几场球的)(play 7.The man___________________________________________(昨天在这里的)is a scientist.(be) 8.The teacher__________________________(站在附近的)saw what happened.(stand) 9.The girl_____________________________________(告诉我消息的)is not here now.(tell) 10.The man_______________________________________________(在这间屋子里工作的)is a chemist.(work) 11 The boys______________________________(住在这所房子里的)are physics students.(live) 12.The young man_____________________________(从我们身旁走过去的)is the assistant of our chemistry lab.(walk) 13.The woman___________________________(教我们历史的)is named Ui hongying.(teach) 14.The old man_______________________________(坐在我母亲旁边的)is my grandfather.(sit) 15.This is the girl____________________________(我们班发音最好的)(best) 16.He is a model worker____________________________(我们大家都应该学习的)。(learn) 17.The tall building________________________(刚完工的)is for the TV station( complete) 三、定语从句单句填空强化通关 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2024下•黑龙江双鸭山•高三开学考试）I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents, __________ reminded me of my happy childhood. 2.（2023上•江苏盐城•高三校考期中）Teenagers may experience situations __________ their body development slows down. 3.（2024下•黑龙江双鸭山•高三开学考试）It was finally completed in 1928, by time it was considered out of date and revisions began at once. 4.（2022上•福建厦门•高三校考期中）In Paris, Isabella became close friends with one of her classmates, Julia Gardner __________ family was from Boston Massachusctts. 5.（2024上•广东惠州•高三统考期末）The restaurant __________we had dinner last night was very expensive, because it was near the tourist attraction. 6.（2024上•广东惠州•高三统考期末）There they met people from other parts of the country, __________also volunteered to help those struggling in the disaster. 7.（2024下•全国•高三随堂练习）The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, __________ is often the case in other countries. 8.（2024下•全国•高三随堂练习）I will never forget the days __________ I worked together with you. So I hope we can keep in touch with each other. 9.（2024下•高三课时练习）If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something __________ deserves a verbal reward. 10.（2024下•高三课时练习）“Nicolo,” __________ real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. 11.（2024上•广东茂名•高三统考期末）The school has created an atmosphere __________ we can develop our own interests freely, can help us develop ourselves all round. 12.（2023上•广东汕头•高三校考期中）We are short of two people, without __________ we will need three more days to finish the work. 13.（2024上•高三课时练习）There are many new central leaders in China now, of __________ many once worked in the western provinces. 14.（2024上•高三课时练习）Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform __________ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas. 15.（2024上•高三课时练习）—When did you see the sponsor, Madam? —It was on the weekend __________I was doing some shopping with my husband. 16.（2024上•高三课时练习）My parents are the most important for me, without __________ support, I wouldn’t have got that far. 17.（2024上•高三课时练习） __________you could imagine, if the first aid is given in time, the injured would be saved. 18.（2024上•广东惠州•高三统考期末）The Bird’s nest is the very place __________ cannot be missed when you visit Beijing. 19.（2024上•海南海口•高三校考期末）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range. 20.（2024上•广东惠州•高三统考期末）In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers , 8,000 of __________ have obtained coaching certificates. 21.（2023上•高三课时练习）During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of __________ had a great effect on Chinese culture. 22.（2024上•江苏扬州•高三统考期末）Many factors influence a student in his or her study, most of are out of a teacher’s control. 23.（2023上•北京西城•高三统考期末）The manager, __________ secretary asked for a sick leave, had to do all the typing himself. 24.（2024上•高三单元测试）Gone are the days __________ I spent studying with my best friend Tom in the UK. 25.（2024上•全国•高三专题练习）Some experts think reading is the most important skill upon __________school education depends. 26.（2024上•全国•高三专题练习）All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, smile just melted me. 27.（2024上•全国•高三专题练习）“Sharing” our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values __________ matter most to us. 28.（2023上•全国•高三专题练习）The way he explains the sentence to us is quite simple. 29.（2024上•高三课时练习）It was in that house __________ he used to live that the secret meeting was held. 30.（2024上•吉林长春•高三校考期末）The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those __________ were trapped and to bury the dead. 31.（2023上•全国•高三专题练习）The reason __________ I was away from school is __________ I was caught in the traffic jam. 32.（2023上•全国•高三专题练习）They found accommodation on the mountain, from __________ they could get a good view of the countryside. 33.（2024•全国•高三专题练习）His brother graduated from Beijing University, after __________ he went to Stanford University for further study. 34.（2021上•全国•高三专题练习）Self-driving is an area __________China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 35.（2023上•黑龙江哈尔滨•高三开学考试）— Where did you find the lost dog? — It was in the village __________ we visited last month. 36.（2022上•全国•高三专题练习）We’re just trying to reach a point __________ both sides will sit down and talk peacefully. 37.（2022下•全国•高三专题练习）__________ is reported in the newspaper, the earthquake in the east of Jiangxi Province killed 13 people. 38.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Occasions are quite rare __________I can spend a whole week with my family during the Chinese New Year Holiday. 39.（2023•全国•高三假期作业）My physics teacher is my role model, __________ influence on me has made what I am today. 40.（2023•全国•高三专题练习）__________ is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory. 四、定语从句对比练习通关 定语从句对比性练习一 1.1) Mr Li has three daughters, none of________is an engineer. 2) Mr Li has three daughters, but none of_______is a dancer. A. who B.whom C.them D.it 2.1)It was eleven o'clock________they went out of the cinema 2) It was at eleven o'clock________they went out of the cinema A.which B. that C.when D.on which 3 . 1) It was in the hospital________he came across a friend of his. 2)it was the hospital____he came across a friend of his. A. that B.which C.where D.in that 4. 1).We should go to the place_______we are most needed 2).We should go to the place_________needs us most. A.it B.where C.that D.what 5. 1).Mother didn't come back on December 25,________was my birthday. 2). Mother didn't come back home on December 25,___________she was busy working. A. That B.which C. when D.as 6. 1). This is the room________he lived in his childhood. 2).This is the room________he lived in last year A.when B.where C. that D.what 7.1)The teacher didn't know the reason______she was absent yesterday? 2)The teacher couldn't accept the reason________she explained yesterday? A.how B.why C.that D.the one 8. 1) We must learn to act in ways________do not harm other living things. 2) I don't like the way _________ he spoke to his mother. 3) .This is the way_______he thought of to solve the problem. A.that B.不填 C.in which D.A,Band C 9. 1).He is such a good teacher________we all like. 2). He is such a good teacher________ we all like him. 3). He is a good teacher,________makes us respect him A.as B.that C.which 10.1).Rice doesn't grow well____________there is not enough water. 2).1 still remember the farm___________my parents worked ten years ago. 3) The visitor asked the guide to take his picture___________stands the famous tower. A. that B.where C.in which D.there 11.1)________we all know, China is rich in natural resources. 2)_________is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. 3)________is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources. A. What B.As C.it D.That 12.1) I'm surprised at all___________he said at the meeting. 2) I'm surprised at_________ he said at the meeting A. which B.what C.that D.as 13.1)_________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 2)_____who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 3)_____who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B.Who C.Those D.Whoever 14.1)This is one of the most interesting films_______ shown last week. 2)This is the very one of the most interesting films_______shown last week. A.which was B.that was C.which were D.that were 15.1)The boy________I think was honest cheated me. 2)The boy______ I think to be honest cheated me. A.who B.whom C.which D.from whom 定语从句对比性练习二 16.1)He still lives in the room________ window faces to the east. 2)He still lives in the room, the window________ faces to the east. 3) He still lives in the room______is in the north of the city4) He still lives in the room__there is a beautiful table A.which B.whose C. where D.of which 17.1).Is this museum________they visited yesterday? 2). Is this the museum________ they visited yesterday? 3).Is this museum________they stayed yesterday? 4).Is this the museum__________they stayed yesterday? 5). Is the museum________you visited yesterday beautiful? 6). It was the museum________you saw many treasures. 7).It was in the museum________you saw many treasures. 8).It was in the museum_______ you stayed in that you saw many treasures. A.where B.which C. that D.the one E./ 18 1)_______is known is that he has gone to college 2)._________is known that he has gone to college. 3 )._______ is known, he has gone to college. 4).We all know_________he has gone to college. 5). He has gone to college,____made us surprised 6). He has gone to college and________made us surprised 7). He has gone to college,_________surprised us 8)._____surprised us most was____he has gone to college A.lt B.As Cwhich D.What E.that 19.1).He arrived in Beijing in 1984,________he became a manager, some years later. 2)He arrived in Beijing in 1984.________was important for him. 3).He arrived in Beijing in 1984._______he was already in his fifties. 4).He arrived in Beijing in 1984,and_______he became famous. 5).It was in 1984__________he arrived in Beijing. A.when B.where C.which D. there E. that 参考答案 Keys:1BC2CB3AC4BC5BC6BC7BC8ADA/B9ABC 10 BBB 11 BCA 12 CB 13 DAC 14 DB15AA/B Keys:16BDAC 17DB/C/EAAB/C/EACB/C/E 18DABECECDE 19BCADE 五、定语从句提升练 语法填空： Passage1 张雪的机车梦，从泥泞小路到世界之巅 In China, where career success is commonly linked to strong educational backgrounds, the recent achievements of Zhang Xue -- 1.________（found）of ZXMOTO -- stand out even more strikingly. At merely 39, Zhang, a middle school dropout, has gone from a repair shop apprentice to a figure rewriting China's motorsport history, 2.________ one of his motorcycles securing two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK) a week ago, toppling decades of European 3.________ Japanese dominance. In a race 4.________ every tenth of a second counts, the ZXMOTO motorcycle thundered past the finish line, 5.________（leave）its nearest rival nearly four seconds behind. The feat went viral on the Chinese social media platform Weibo, racking up more than 50 million 6.________（view）in just one week. Yet the sensation was about more than the victory itself; it was about the man who made 7.________ all happen. While many have marveled at Zhang's command of the machine, a skill honed from humble beginnings, his story has sparked online discussions about the growing importance of practical expertise, the very kind that vocational education seeks to cultivate, in China's 8.________（rapid）evolving economy. Back in his teens, Zhang 9.________（start）his career from a repair shop, where he often immersed himself in engines, his hands slick with grease. By 22, he could assemble an engine blindfolded in less than an hour on a television show. That apprenticeship gave him insights no 10.________（engineer）degree could. He learned every way a motorcycle could break down. 【答案】1.founder 2.with 3.and 4.where 5.leaving 6.views 7.it 8.rapidly 9.started 10.engineering 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张雪的成长经历。 1.founder考查词形转换。 在中国，职业成功通常与良好的教育背景密切相关，而 ZXMOTO 创始人张学近期取得的成就显得尤为突出。此处意为：创始人。故填founder。 2.with考查介词的用法。 此处是with+名词+现在分词的结构。故填with。 3.and考查并列连词。 此处European和Japanese之间是并列关系。故填and。 4.where考查定语从句。此处a race是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 5.leaving考查现在分词作状语。此处现在分词短语作结果状语。故填leaving。 6.views考查名词复数。这一壮举在中国社交媒体平台微博上引发病毒式传播，短短一周内观看量就突破5000万次。此处指观看量，根据句意可知，填views。 7.it考查代词。此处it指张雪成功这件事。故填it。 8.rapidly考查词形转换。修饰动词evolving用副词的形式，故填rapidly。 9.started考查动词时态。根据前面的时间状语Back in his teens青少年时期，可知，用一般过去时。故填started。 10.engineering考查词形转换。这段学徒经历让他获得了普工程学位无法提供的深刻见解。他掌握了摩托车各种故障的排查方法。此处工程学位，用engineering的形式。故填engineering。 Passage2 抗战胜利纪念日阅兵—激发爱国情怀 On September 3, 2025, China will hold a great military parade in Beijing. It is 1._______（mark） the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event has a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development". 2._______（it） aim is to help people remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, 3._______ encourage young people. The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations. These formations have many parts, such as an aerial flag guard, foot formations, honor guards 4._______（carry） historical battle flags, equipment columns, and air flyovers. The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment. This will let people see how much defense technology has improved. New-generation armored vehicles, aircraft, and unmanned 5._______（system） will be on display. They will show that China is working hard to 6._______（modern） its national defense. A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band. There are 14 rows in the band, 7._______ symbolize the 14-year resistance. There are also 80 trumpet players, and they represent the 80th anniversary. The band will play famous wartime songs, which will be a strong tribute to history. This parade is not just a show of military 8._______（strong）. It is a serious promise to keep peace and learn 9._______ history. As officials have emphasized, the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed. It will also show China's determination to help world peace. Many international guests and war veterans 10._______（expect） to attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world. 【答案】1.to mark 2.Its 3.and 4.carrying 5.systems 6.modernize 7.which 8.strength 9.from 10.are expected 【解析】 1.to mark考查不定式。这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。此处不定式表示目的和将来的动作。故填to mark。 2.Its 考查代词。它的目的是帮助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人。此处用形容词性物主代词，表示：它的，故填Its。 3.and考查并列连词。它的目的是帮助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人。此处是并列谓语。故填and。 4.carrying考查现在分词短语作定语。意为：仪仗队举着历史上的战旗。此处honor guards 和carry之间是主动关系，故填现在分词carrying。 5.systems考查名词复数。新一代装甲车、飞机和无人系统将展出。此处指多种系统。故填systems。 6.modernize考查词形转换。他们将表明，中国正在努力实现国防现代化。此处its national defense是宾语，故用动词。故填modernize。 7.which考查定语从句。带子上有14行，象征着14年的抵抗。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。 8.strength考查词形转换。 这次阅兵不仅仅是展示军事力量。此处of是介词，其后名词作宾语，故填strength。 9.from考查介词。这是一个保持和平和从历史中吸取教训的严肃承诺。此处表示从……中吸取教训。故填from。 10.are expected考查动词的时态和语态。预计许多国际嘉宾和退伍军人将出席。此处预计做……，为are expected to do。故填are expected。 Passage3 台湾光复纪念日—爱国统一民之所向 BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) -- A meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday, the first Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration（台湾光复纪念日）. 1.________（address） the gathering of about 500 attendees, Wang Huning called on compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to work together to advance national reunification, and to leave no room for "Taiwan independence" separatist activities in any form. The event was organized following a decision by China's national legislature on Friday to designate Oct. 25 2.________ the official commemorative day. In 1894, Japan initiated a war against China and then occupied Taiwan. On Oct. 25, 1945, a ceremony to accept Japan's surrender in the Taiwan Province of the China war theater of the Allied powers 3.________（hold） in Taipei. From that point on, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands returned to China's sovereign jurisdiction. Wang noted that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan's restoration to China represented a great triumph and a 4.________（share） glory of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The establishment of the commemorative day demonstrates the unwavering commitment of all Chinese people to uphold the one-China principle and safeguard national sovereignty and 5.________（territory） integrity, he emphasized. It also reflects the CPC's steadfast resolve to fulfill its historical mission and achieve complete reunification of the motherland, he said, adding 6.________ it has further strengthened the international consensus that there is only one China, and that Taiwan is 7.________ inalienable part of that one China. At this important time to bear history in mind and forge ahead together, Wang stressed that people on both sides of the Strait should shoulder their historical 8.________（responsibility） in promoting peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and realizing national rejuvenation. The top political advisor emphasized the 9.________（important）of adhering to peaceful reunification and the "one country, two systems" policy, as well as upholding the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus. He called for joint efforts 10.________（ safeguard） the major achievements of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, deepen cross-Strait exchanges and integration, uphold the overall interests of the Chinese nation, and strive for national rejuvenation.  【答案】1.Addressing 2.as 3.was held 4.shared 5.territorial 6.that 7.an 8.responsibilities 9.importance 10.to safeguard 【解析】1.Addressing考查现在分词作状语。在约500名与会者面前，王洪宁呼吁台湾海峡两岸同胞共同努力推进国家统一。此处是主动关系，故填Addressing。注意大写。 2.as考查介词。中国全国人大决定将10月25日定为全国法定纪念日，随后举行了相关纪念活动。此处as意为：作为。故填as。 3.was held考查动词的时态和语态。1945年10月25日，盟军在台湾省举行日本投降仪式，台湾及澎湖列岛正式回归中国主权管辖。此处a ceremony是主语，故用被动语态。故填was held。 4.shared考查过去分词。中国人民抗日战争的胜利和台湾回归祖国，是中华民族和中国人民共同的胜利和荣耀。此处shared为过去分词转化为的形容词，意为：分享的。故填shared。 5.territorial考查词形转换。设立纪念日表明，所有中国人民都坚定不移地致力于维护一个中国原则，维护国家主权和领土完整。此处修饰名词integrity用形容词形式。故填territorial。 6.that考查宾语从句的连接词。他还表示，这也反映了中国共产党坚定不移地履行其历史使命，实现祖国完全统一的决心，并进一步加强了国际共识，即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。此处adding后是宾语从句，后面的宾语从句，意思完整，不缺成分，故填that。 7.an考查冠词用法。即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。故填an。 8.responsibilities考查名词复数。在这个铭记历史、共同前行的重要时刻，王强调两岸人民应肩负历史责任，推动两岸关系和平发展，实现民族复兴。此处指多种责任，故填responsibilities。 9.importance考查词形转换。这位高级政治顾问强调，必须坚持和平统一和“一国两制”政策，坚持一个中国原则和1992年共识。根据前面的the和后面的of，以及句意：重要性，故填名词importance。 10.to safeguard考查不定式的用法。他呼吁共同努力，维护中国人民抗日战争胜利的重大成果，深化两岸交流与融合。此处不定式作目的状语。故填to safeguard。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $