精品解析：广东湛江市廉江市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段质量监测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟满分：120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 合计 得分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案的字母编号填在左边的括号里。每小句子听两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What is wrong with Jenny? A. B. C. 3. Who took Jenny’s temperature? A. B. C. 4. What did the doctor advise Jenny to do? A. B. C. 5. What does Jenny decide to do on weekends? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why doesn’t Jenny have a chocolate cake? A. Headache. B. Stomachache. C. Toothache. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework to do. C. They don’t know how to make friends with others. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl do to deal with the problems? A. Keep a diary. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to her parents. 听第五段对话，回答第 10小题。 10. What will Ted do if he wants to explore more? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Drive his car. C. Ride his bike. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What happened when Andy was playing basketball? A. It got sunny. B. It got windy. C. It got rainy. 12. What should Andy do to get better? A. Drink some hot water. B. Take medicine. C. Sleep all day. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How long is the Nile? A. More than 6,761 kilometers long. B. About 6,600 kilometers long. C. More than 7,671 kilometers long. 14. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. C．听短文（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What is the speaker’s job? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A student. 17. How many parts did the speech have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What did the speaker add to the speech? A. Some questions. B. Some foreign stories. C. Some traditional Chinese stories. 19. What did the speaker do when he didn’t fully understand the question? A. He tried not to be nervous. B. He walked away quickly. C. He asked the teacher for help. 20. What did the speaker learn from this competition? A. Be well-prepared before the competition. B. Be confident during the competition. C. Be brave to face the difficulties. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容完成下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Rainforests Introduction It’s always 21. ________ and hot in the rainforests. They cover 22. ________% of the earth’s surface. Many animals live in the trees over 30 metres from the 23. ________ . Value They help to keep the beauty of 24. ________ . Without them, many plants and animals would die out. They give us wood, food, fruit, 25. ________ and many more useful things. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Steven! ____1____ B: I love cycling. On Saturday morning, I usually ride my bike around the city for almost two hours. A: That’s great! ____2____ B: Sure, it does. A: But why did you choose cycling at first? B: Because it is convenient and good for the environment. A: ____3____ B: That’s what I can do. A: ____4____ They have built a special bike lane along the Nanfei River. B: Oh, I’ve heard of it. It’s really good news for bike riders like me. We don’t need to fight against the traffic anymore. A: Have you tried it already? B: No, I haven’t. The lane was just put into use last week. I’m going to try it this weekend. Will you go with me? A: OK. ____5____ A. You are really a good citizen (市民). B. I think it brings you a lot of happiness. C. You should get more exercise. D. What do you like doing during the weekend? E. I suggest you go to the Nanfei Park next time. F. Let’s enjoy the beautiful sights along the river together. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really ____6____ very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers ____7____ everywhere. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of strange stones. Some of the smaller stones look ____8____ pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend is ____9____. Her name is Ashima. I am sure ____10____ you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose ____11____ way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____12____. We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much taller than me! I even sat on its back, ____13____ I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our ____14____. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there ____15____ in the future. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. see B. saw C. are seen 8. A. like B. up C. after 9. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 10. A. what B. that C. how 11. A. you B. your C. yours 12. A. dancing B. dance C. to dance 13. A. and B. though C. but 14. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 15. A. some times B. some time C. sometime 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather is the person who influences me the most. Every weekend, I visit him, and we spend hours playing Chinese chess together. It has become our ____16____ way to spend time. I still remember the first time Grandpa taught me how to play. I was only seven, and the rules seemed very ____17____ to me. “Be patient,” Grandpa said with a smile. “Nobody learns everything in one day.” He showed me the moves one by one, and I tried to ____18____ them. In the beginning, I lost almost every game. Sometimes I felt upset and wanted to quit. But Grandpa always told me, “Losing is part of ____19____. The important thing is what you learn from it.” His words helped me a lot. Whenever I lost a game, I would think about my mistakes and try to ____20____ them next time. After months of practice, I slowly became ____21____ than before. I could think more carefully and plan my moves ahead. One Sunday afternoon, I ____22____ beat Grandpa for the first time! He was so happy that he laughed and gave me a big hug. “I’m proud of you,” he said. “Not because you ____23____ me, but because you never gave up.” Now I’m in Grade 8, and I still play chess with Grandpa every weekend. Chess has taught me many ____24____ lessons: be patient, think carefully, and never be ____25____ of failure. These are things I will remember for the rest of my life. 16. A. favorite B. strange C. difficult D. boring 17. A. easy B. funny C. interesting D. difficult 18. A. remember B. change C. create D. discover 19. A. chess B. life C. learning D. fun 20. A. repeat B. avoid C. make D. forget 21. A. stronger B. weaker C. taller D. younger 22. A. almost B. hardly C. finally D. never 23. A. taught B. beat C. helped D. followed 24. A. valuable B. simple C. strange D. funny 25. A. proud B. sure C. afraid D. fond 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. DO CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911 B. 110 C. 120 D. 999 27. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By using the Heimlich maneuver. C. By putting ice on the cut. D. By pushing on the chest many times. 28. How long should you run water over a small burn? A. For one minute. B. For 10-15 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For an hour. 29. What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A. Doing CPR B. Choking. C. Bleeding D. Burns. 30. Where might you find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book. B Bad things happen to many of us. Something may make you feel sad, angry, or disappointed. Even so, you still need to go to work or school. On such days, what others say may sound unhelpful, and small things might easily annoy you. The good news is that you can take steps to make the day better. Here are some helpful ways to turn around a bad day. First, accept how you feel. It is not so hard to admit (承认) you are in a bad mood. If you are angry, let yourself feel angry. If you are sad, it is okay to feel sad. This does not mean you can act rude or unkind to others. It simply means you should recognize your feelings. Once you accept them, you can start to do something about them. You might want to hide your feelings and pretend to be happy. But the truth is, people around you can often tell how you really feel. You may only be fooling yourself. A better way is to tell those near you. You can say, “I am in a bad mood today. It is not because of you. If I bite your head off, I am sorry now.” This helps others understand and avoids problems. Try to think of something good. Even on a bad day, there is often something nice. Maybe you look forward to seeing a friend later, or remember a kind word someone said. Thinking of one or two good things can help you feel a little better. Find some quiet time for yourself. On your lunch break, take a short walk. Sit alone in a peaceful place if you can. You could also rest a bit longer in the bathroom. If possible, go home a little early or take a day off. A little quiet time can help calm your mind. By trying these ideas, you can manage a bad day better. You do not have to stay in a bad mood all day. Small changes can help you feel more relaxed and hopeful. 31. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2 to introduce the first step of dealing with a bad day? A. By giving examples to explain an idea. B. By stating a point directly and explaining it. C. By comparing two different choices. D. By using an expert’s words to support the view. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. It is easy to hide your true feelings from others. B. Your friends are not interested in your mood. C. Others can usually sense your bad mood even if you try to hide it. D. Putting on a happy mask is the best way to solve the problem. 33. Which sentence can the underlined phrase “bite your head off” be put in? A. If you need help with your homework, just ask and ________. B. When I’m stressed, I might ________ over small things. C. I was so excited about the trip that I wanted to ________. D. I usually speak very gently, so you may think I will ________. 34. If someone is in a bad mood but has no time for a walk or to leave early at work, which easy method from the passage works best? A. Think of one or two good things. B. Argue with workmates to let out anger. C. Spend a long time alone in the bathroom. D. Refuse to talk to anyone all day. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s common for people to have bad feelings in daily life. B. Hiding bad mood may bring more trouble to ourselves. C. Several useful ways are offered to help turn a bad day around. D. Thinking good things can make people feel relaxed and hopeful. C Hawaii is a very special place. It’s a long way from San Francisco and Chicago and New York. ____36____ It takes about five hours to fly to Hawaii from Los Angeles. ____37____ Their home is quiet too. But sometimes the famous volcanoes (火山) of the island can break the quiet life. These volcanoes can be dangerous, but by making new land, they actually make the island grow. Many people go to Hawaii to surf. Hawaii has a lot of sharks, but this does not stop people enjoying the beach and the sea. ____38____ The boats are long and thin. After a day’s surfing, a barbecue and a beach party are a great way to relax. Much of Hawaiian food comes from the sea and the Hawaiian people love to eat fish, shrimps and crabs. ____39____ As a sign of friendship, the Hawaiian people make flower chains and give them to visitors. ____40____ The Hawaiian language is strange because it only has twelve letters. The Hawaiian people speak English, but you should learn how to say “Hello” or “Aloha” before you go there! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Hawaiian men often have boat races. B. The Hawaiian people are friendly and quiet. C. It is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. D. They love to dance and have many different kinds of music. E. The island also has almost every kind of fruit. 五、短文填空（本大题共10，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 much, hurt, a, sorry, when, and, from, day, control, feel, surprise, but, Growing up is a long journey for every teenager. I am a Grade 8 student, and I have learned many important lessons this year. Last month, I had ____41____ fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a school project and I said some ____42____ words to him. After that, I felt blue and didn’t talk to him for ____43____. My coach noticed my mood and advised me to deal with the situation. He told me to ____44____ my anger and talk with Tom sincerely. I followed his advice. I said ____45____ to Tom and told him how I felt. To my ____46____, Tom also apologized for his part. We cleared the air and became friends again. I learned that communication is important ____47____ we grow up. We should not only care about ourselves ____48____ also consider others’ feelings. We may make mistakes when we are young. But when we do, we should face them bravely and learn ____49____ them. Don’t be afraid of failure. Every failure is a step to success. As we grow up, we will become _____50_____ responsible. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. But in fact, everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful. Here are its good points. Help to save lives. First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better soon. It teaches you how to keep calm in special situations. Help someone feel better. Not every accident or injury needs treatment in the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need like a child crying because of a cold. Keep a situation from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse. If you offer him or her care, he or she will feel better. 阅读短文，回答问题。 51. Why should everyone learn first aid? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What can first aid teach us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Does every accident need treatment in the hospital? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What will happen if a man doesn’t receive first aid in time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many good points are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华 (Li Hua)，你的班级要办一期英语黑板报，主题是“Basic First Aid Tips (基础急救小提示)”。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍生活中常见的 小意外和简单急救方法。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图基础上适当补充细节； 2. 语句通顺，词数80词左右。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （参加词汇：创可贴band-aid，碘伏iodine） Basic First Aid Tips Hello everyone! In our daily life, we may meet some small accidents. It’s helpful to learn some basic first aid skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语 （考试时间：90分钟满分：120分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 合计 得分 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本节5小题，每小题为1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案的字母编号填在左边的括号里。每小句子听两遍。 1. What was the weather like yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What is wrong with Jenny? A. B. C. 3. Who took Jenny’s temperature? A. B. C. 4. What did the doctor advise Jenny to do? A. B. C. 5. What does Jenny decide to do on weekends? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How many ways does Bert use to relax when he feels nervous? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why doesn’t Jenny have a chocolate cake? A. Headache. B. Stomachache. C. Toothache. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework to do. C. They don’t know how to make friends with others. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the girl do to deal with the problems? A. Keep a diary. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to her parents. 听第五段对话，回答第 10小题。 10. What will Ted do if he wants to explore more? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Drive his car. C. Ride his bike. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What happened when Andy was playing basketball? A. It got sunny. B. It got windy. C. It got rainy. 12. What should Andy do to get better? A. Drink some hot water. B. Take medicine. C. Sleep all day. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How long is the Nile? A. More than 6,761 kilometers long. B. About 6,600 kilometers long. C. More than 7,671 kilometers long. 14. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Nine. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. C．听短文（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What is the speaker’s job? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A student. 17. How many parts did the speech have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What did the speaker add to the speech? A. Some questions. B. Some foreign stories. C. Some traditional Chinese stories. 19. What did the speaker do when he didn’t fully understand the question? A. He tried not to be nervous. B. He walked away quickly. C. He asked the teacher for help. 20. What did the speaker learn from this competition? A. Be well-prepared before the competition. B. Be confident during the competition. C. Be brave to face the difficulties. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请你根据所听内容完成下面的信息表。短文听两遍。 Rainforests Introduction It’s always 21. ________ and hot in the rainforests. They cover 22. ________% of the earth’s surface. Many animals live in the trees over 30 metres from the 23. ________ . Value They help to keep the beauty of 24. ________ . Without them, many plants and animals would die out. They give us wood, food, fruit, 25. ________ and many more useful things. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Steven! ____1____ B: I love cycling. On Saturday morning, I usually ride my bike around the city for almost two hours. A: That’s great! ____2____ B: Sure, it does. A: But why did you choose cycling at first? B: Because it is convenient and good for the environment. A: ____3____ B: That’s what I can do. A: ____4____ They have built a special bike lane along the Nanfei River. B: Oh, I’ve heard of it. It’s really good news for bike riders like me. We don’t need to fight against the traffic anymore. A: Have you tried it already? B: No, I haven’t. The lane was just put into use last week. I’m going to try it this weekend. Will you go with me? A: OK. ____5____ A. You are really a good citizen (市民). B. I think it brings you a lot of happiness. C. You should get more exercise. D. What do you like doing during the weekend? E. I suggest you go to the Nanfei Park next time. F. Let’s enjoy the beautiful sights along the river together. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍A和Steven围绕骑行爱好交谈，聊骑行环保、南淝河新建自行车专用道并相约周末沿河骑行的内容。 【1题详解】 A后打招呼，B答“I love cycling. On Saturday morning, I usually ride my bike around the city for almost two hours.”介绍周末骑行，A需要用问句询问周末活动，D项“What do you like doing during the weekend?”引出下文回答。 【2题详解】 A夸赞骑行很棒，B答“Sure, it does.”表示赞同，B项“I think it brings you a lot of happiness.”中it指代cycling，B用it does指代认可这句话，衔接答句。 【3题详解】 上文B原话“Because it is convenient and good for the environment.”说明骑行利于环保，A夸赞A项“You are really a good citizen.”，对应B后文“That’s what I can do.”的回复逻辑。 【4题详解】 后文原句“They have built a special bike lane along the Nanfei River.”提到南淝河自行车道，E项“I suggest you go to the Nanfei Park next time.”出现同地名Nanfei，自然引出车道信息。 【5题详解】 B发出邀约“Will you go with me?”，A回复OK表示答应，F项“Let’s enjoy the beautiful sights along the river together.”顺着沿河车道约定一同赏景，承接邀约。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really ____6____ very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers ____7____ everywhere. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of strange stones. Some of the smaller stones look ____8____ pretty girls, and the bigger ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend is ____9____. Her name is Ashima. I am sure ____10____ you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose ____11____ way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____12____. We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much taller than me! I even sat on its back, ____13____ I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our ____14____. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there ____15____ in the future. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. see B. saw C. are seen 8. A. like B. up C. after 9. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous 10. A. what B. that C. how 11. A. you B. your C. yours 12. A. dancing B. dance C. to dance 13. A. and B. though C. but 14. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 15. A. some times B. some time C. sometime 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者国庆游云南的经历，描述石林、丽江风景及少数民族文化，记录骑大象感受，表达对云南的喜爱与重游愿望。 【6题详解】 句意：它真是一处很不错的地方，有着秀美的群山、清澈的河流与淳朴的当地人。 依据原文“I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday.”，此处第一次介绍云南，very为辅音音素开头，单数可数名词place前用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头词汇，the表特指，初次介绍不用特指。 【7题详解】 句意：花草随处随处可见。 依据原文“It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people.”，承接写景内容，花草是被人们看见，要用一般现在时被动are seen；see、saw都是主动语态，花草无法主动发出看见的动作。 【8题详解】 句意：一些个头偏小的石头看上去像漂亮姑娘，大块的石头像帅气男士。 依据原文“and the bigger ones look like handsome men.”，后半句固定搭配look like，前后句式并列一致，因此选用like；look up查阅、look after照顾，和石块外形拟人化的语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：在所有石块当中，那块如同传说里美丽姑娘的石头是最出名的。 依据原文“Of all the stones”，of all表示三者及以上范围，需用形容词最高级the most famous；famous原级、more famous比较级不能搭配Of all。 【10题详解】 句意：我确定你听过这个名字。 从句“you know this name”是完整陈述句，宾语从句陈述句用引导词that；what、how需要在从句里充当句子成分，本句主谓宾齐全。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你沿着河道前行，永远不会迷路，并且你很容易找到路。 固定短语lose one’s way，后文出现物主代词your，用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词way；you为人称代词、yours名词性物主代词后不能接名词way。 【12题详解】 句意：他们全都喜爱唱歌跳舞。 固定搭配like doing sth.，and连接并列结构，和singing并列使用dancing；dance原形、to dance不定式不满足并列结构。 【13题详解】 句意：我甚至坐到了大象背上，尽管一开始我十分害怕。 前后是让步逻辑，选用though；and表顺承，but表转折，不能用于此处让步语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康很有益处。 物主代词our后需要接名词，health是名词健康；healthy形容词、healthily副词不能放在our后面。 【15题详解】 句意：云南之旅格外美好，我将来某个时候还要再来这里。 依据原文“in the future”，sometime表示将来某一时间；some times意为数次，some time是一段时间，词义和将来出行的语境不符。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My grandfather is the person who influences me the most. Every weekend, I visit him, and we spend hours playing Chinese chess together. It has become our ____16____ way to spend time. I still remember the first time Grandpa taught me how to play. I was only seven, and the rules seemed very ____17____ to me. “Be patient,” Grandpa said with a smile. “Nobody learns everything in one day.” He showed me the moves one by one, and I tried to ____18____ them. In the beginning, I lost almost every game. Sometimes I felt upset and wanted to quit. But Grandpa always told me, “Losing is part of ____19____. The important thing is what you learn from it.” His words helped me a lot. Whenever I lost a game, I would think about my mistakes and try to ____20____ them next time. After months of practice, I slowly became ____21____ than before. I could think more carefully and plan my moves ahead. One Sunday afternoon, I ____22____ beat Grandpa for the first time! He was so happy that he laughed and gave me a big hug. “I’m proud of you,” he said. “Not because you ____23____ me, but because you never gave up.” Now I’m in Grade 8, and I still play chess with Grandpa every weekend. Chess has taught me many ____24____ lessons: be patient, think carefully, and never be ____25____ of failure. These are things I will remember for the rest of my life. 16. A. favorite B. strange C. difficult D. boring 17. A. easy B. funny C. interesting D. difficult 18. A. remember B. change C. create D. discover 19. A. chess B. life C. learning D. fun 20. A. repeat B. avoid C. make D. forget 21. A. stronger B. weaker C. taller D. younger 22. A. almost B. hardly C. finally D. never 23. A. taught B. beat C. helped D. followed 24. A. valuable B. simple C. strange D. funny 25. A. proud B. sure C. afraid D. fond 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者受祖父影响最深，通过每周下象棋，祖父教会作者耐心、思考及不怕失败的人生道理。 【16题详解】 句意：这成了我们最喜欢的消磨时光的方式。 由上文“Every weekend, I visit him, and we spend hours playing Chinese chess together.”，两人每周固定下棋相伴，因此下棋是二人最喜爱的消遣方式。favorite喜爱的，符合句意；strange奇怪、difficult困难、boring无聊的，均不符合相处的温馨语境。 【17题详解】 句意：那时我才七岁，规则对我来说十分难懂。 依据前文“I still remember the first time Grandpa taught me how to play. I was only seven”，初学下棋且年纪小，下棋规则很难弄懂。difficult困难的，符合句意；easy简单、funny有趣、interesting有意思，和初学的困难感相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：爷爷一步步演示走法，我努力记住这些走棋招式。 根据上文“He showed me the moves one by one”，爷爷逐一示范棋步，作者要努力记住招式。remember记住，符合句意；change改变、create创造、discover发现，不符合初学记棋的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：但爷爷总对我说：“失败是学习的一部分，重要的是从中吸取教训。” 结合后文“The important thing is what you learn from it.”，输掉棋局是学习成长的一环。learning学习，符合句意；chess象棋、life生活、fun乐趣，和后文“吸取经验”的学习含义不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：每当我输棋，就复盘失误，争取下次避免再犯。 由前文“I would think about my mistakes”，思索失误是为了下次避开错误。avoid避免，符合句意；repeat重复、make制造、forget忘记，和修正失误的目的相反。 【21题详解】 句意：经过数月练习，我的棋艺慢慢比以前更强了。 依据下文“I could think more carefully and plan my moves ahead.”，思考更缜密、提前布局，说明棋力变得更强。stronger更强，符合句意；weaker更弱、taller更高、younger更年幼，不能形容棋艺。 【22题详解】 句意：一个周日下午，我终于第一次赢了爷爷。 结合后文“beat Grandpa for the first time”，历经长久练习，最终首次取胜。finally最终，符合句意；almost几乎、hardly几乎不、never从不，不符合首次获胜的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我为你骄傲，不因为你打败了我，而是因为你从未放弃。 从前文“I finally beat Grandpa for the first time!”可知作者战胜爷爷，beat打败，符合句意；taught教、helped帮助、followed跟随，和赢棋的句意不符。 【24题详解】 句意：下棋教会我许多宝贵的人生道理：保持耐心、缜密思考、不惧失败。 根据后文“be patient, think carefully, and never be afraid of failure. These are things I will remember for the rest of my life.”，这些道理受用终身，是珍贵的经验。valuable宝贵的，符合句意；simple简单、strange奇怪、funny滑稽，无法体现道理的价值。 【25题详解】 句意：保持耐心、缜密思考、永远不要惧怕失败。 结合前文下棋屡屡失利仍坚持练习，要学会不畏惧失败，固定搭配be afraid of意为“害怕……”，结合前文下棋屡屡失利仍坚持练习，要学会不畏惧失败。afraid害怕，符合句意；proud骄傲、sure确定、fond喜爱，无法和of搭配表达该含义。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A How to give first aid What should you do if you see someone get hurt? If you want to help: How you can help: Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor. Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice, as it can make the burn worse. Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver. DO CPR (心肺复苏术): If someone isn’t breathing and their heart isn’t beating, you might need to do CPR. Place the person on their back on the ground and push hard and fast in the middle of their chest (胸腔). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. What number should you call if someone is badly hurt in Beijing? A. 911 B. 110 C. 120 D. 999 27. How can you stop bleeding? A. By pressing a clean cloth on the cut. B. By using the Heimlich maneuver. C. By putting ice on the cut. D. By pushing on the chest many times. 28. How long should you run water over a small burn? A. For one minute. B. For 10-15 minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For an hour. 29. What is the Heimlich maneuver used for? A. Doing CPR B. Choking. C. Bleeding D. Burns. 30. Where might you find the reading above? A. In a storybook. B. In a book about health. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在看到有人受伤时，如何进行急救，包括止血、处理烧伤、处理窒息以及进行心肺复苏术的方法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。虽然原文未直接提及北京的急救电话，但根据常识可知，在中国，当有人严重受伤需要紧急医疗救助时，应拨打120急救电话。A选项911是美国等国家的紧急电话；B选项110是报警电话；D选项999是英国等部分国家的急救电话。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Stop bleeding: Use a clean cloth or even your shirt to press on the cut. Keep pressing until you can get to a doctor.”可知，止血的方法是用干净的布甚至衬衫按压伤口，一直按压直到能见到医生。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Treat burns: For small burns, run cool water over them for 10-15 minutes.”可知，对于小烧伤，要用凉水冲10-15分钟。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Treat choking: For people over the age of 1, stand behind them and give them quick pushes (按) with your fist (拳头) above their belly button (肚脐). This is called the Heimlich maneuver.”可知，海姆立克急救法是用于处理窒息情况的。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕急救方法展开，介绍了不同受伤情况的急救措施，这些内容与健康相关，所以可能会在一本关于健康的书中找到这篇文章。故选B。 B Bad things happen to many of us. Something may make you feel sad, angry, or disappointed. Even so, you still need to go to work or school. On such days, what others say may sound unhelpful, and small things might easily annoy you. The good news is that you can take steps to make the day better. Here are some helpful ways to turn around a bad day. First, accept how you feel. It is not so hard to admit (承认) you are in a bad mood. If you are angry, let yourself feel angry. If you are sad, it is okay to feel sad. This does not mean you can act rude or unkind to others. It simply means you should recognize your feelings. Once you accept them, you can start to do something about them. You might want to hide your feelings and pretend to be happy. But the truth is, people around you can often tell how you really feel. You may only be fooling yourself. A better way is to tell those near you. You can say, “I am in a bad mood today. It is not because of you. If I bite your head off, I am sorry now.” This helps others understand and avoids problems. Try to think of something good. Even on a bad day, there is often something nice. Maybe you look forward to seeing a friend later, or remember a kind word someone said. Thinking of one or two good things can help you feel a little better. Find some quiet time for yourself. On your lunch break, take a short walk. Sit alone in a peaceful place if you can. You could also rest a bit longer in the bathroom. If possible, go home a little early or take a day off. A little quiet time can help calm your mind. By trying these ideas, you can manage a bad day better. You do not have to stay in a bad mood all day. Small changes can help you feel more relaxed and hopeful. 31. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2 to introduce the first step of dealing with a bad day? A. By giving examples to explain an idea. B. By stating a point directly and explaining it. C. By comparing two different choices. D. By using an expert’s words to support the view. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. It is easy to hide your true feelings from others. B. Your friends are not interested in your mood. C. Others can usually sense your bad mood even if you try to hide it. D. Putting on a happy mask is the best way to solve the problem. 33. Which sentence can the underlined phrase “bite your head off” be put in? A. If you need help with your homework, just ask and ________. B. When I’m stressed, I might ________ over small things. C. I was so excited about the trip that I wanted to ________. D. I usually speak very gently, so you may think I will ________. 34. If someone is in a bad mood but has no time for a walk or to leave early at work, which easy method from the passage works best? A. Think of one or two good things. B. Argue with workmates to let out anger. C. Spend a long time alone in the bathroom. D. Refuse to talk to anyone all day. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It’s common for people to have bad feelings in daily life. B. Hiding bad mood may bring more trouble to ourselves. C. Several useful ways are offered to help turn a bad day around. D. Thinking good things can make people feel relaxed and hopeful. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种改善糟糕心情的方法，即接受情绪、告知他人、回想美好和寻找安静时间。 【31题详解】 第二段首句提到“First, accept how you feel.”，作者直接提出了观点，随后通过“It is not so hard to admit...”, “If you are angry...”, “It simply means...”等句子对该观点进行了具体的解释说明，并未主要使用举例、对比或专家引言。 【32题详解】 第三段指出“But the truth is, people around you can often tell how you really feel.”，即使你试图隐藏情绪，周围的人通常也能察觉到你真实的感觉。选项C“即使你试图隐藏，他人通常也能察觉到你的坏情绪”与此意相符。 【33题详解】 文章第三段“If I bite your head off, I am sorry now.”，该短语发生在心情不好（in a bad mood）时，意指因情绪不佳而对他人发脾气或说话冲。选项B“当我有压力时，我可能会因为小事________”最符合该短语“发脾气/厉声说话”的含义及语境。 【34题详解】 题干设定了“没有时间散步或提前下班”的限制条件。第四段提到“Thinking of one or two good things can help you feel a little better.”，回想美好事物无需占用额外时间，是最便捷的方法；而选项C花费长时间在卫生间并不现实且文中建议是“rest a bit longer”而非“long time”，选项B和D并非文中建议的积极方法。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二至五段详细介绍了四种改善糟糕心情的方法（接受情绪、告知他人、回想美好、寻找安静时间），最后一段总结。选项 C“提供了几种有用的方法来帮助扭转糟糕的一天”最能概括文章主旨。 C Hawaii is a very special place. It’s a long way from San Francisco and Chicago and New York. ____36____ It takes about five hours to fly to Hawaii from Los Angeles. ____37____ Their home is quiet too. But sometimes the famous volcanoes (火山) of the island can break the quiet life. These volcanoes can be dangerous, but by making new land, they actually make the island grow. Many people go to Hawaii to surf. Hawaii has a lot of sharks, but this does not stop people enjoying the beach and the sea. ____38____ The boats are long and thin. After a day’s surfing, a barbecue and a beach party are a great way to relax. Much of Hawaiian food comes from the sea and the Hawaiian people love to eat fish, shrimps and crabs. ____39____ As a sign of friendship, the Hawaiian people make flower chains and give them to visitors. ____40____ The Hawaiian language is strange because it only has twelve letters. The Hawaiian people speak English, but you should learn how to say “Hello” or “Aloha” before you go there! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Hawaiian men often have boat races. B. The Hawaiian people are friendly and quiet. C. It is a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. D. They love to dance and have many different kinds of music. E. The island also has almost every kind of fruit. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏威夷的地理位置、风土人情、特色活动及独特的语言文化。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Hawaii is a very special place. It’s a long way from San Francisco and Chicago and New York.”可知，此处是对夏威夷地理位置的介绍。C选项“它是太平洋上的一组岛屿。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Their home is quiet too. But sometimes the famous volcanoes of the island can break the quiet life.”可知，此处应介绍夏威夷人的生活特点。B选项“夏威夷人友好而安静。”与后文“quiet life”相呼应，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“The boats are long and thin.”可知，此处应提到与船相关的活动。A选项“夏威夷男人经常举行划船比赛。”引出下文对船的描述，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Much of Hawaiian food comes from the sea and the Hawaiian people love to eat fish, shrimps and crabs.”可知，此处应继续介绍夏威夷的食物。E选项“这个岛几乎有各种各样的水果。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“As a sign of friendship, the Hawaiian people make flower chains and give them to visitors.”可知，此处应介绍夏威夷人的其他文化活动。D选项“他们喜欢跳舞，有许多不同种类的音乐。”与前文的友好文化相呼应，故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 much, hurt, a, sorry, when, and, from, day, control, feel, surprise, but, Growing up is a long journey for every teenager. I am a Grade 8 student, and I have learned many important lessons this year. Last month, I had ____41____ fight with my best friend, Tom. We argued about a school project and I said some ____42____ words to him. After that, I felt blue and didn’t talk to him for ____43____. My coach noticed my mood and advised me to deal with the situation. He told me to ____44____ my anger and talk with Tom sincerely. I followed his advice. I said ____45____ to Tom and told him how I felt. To my ____46____, Tom also apologized for his part. We cleared the air and became friends again. I learned that communication is important ____47____ we grow up. We should not only care about ourselves ____48____ also consider others’ feelings. We may make mistakes when we are young. But when we do, we should face them bravely and learn ____49____ them. Don’t be afraid of failure. Every failure is a step to success. As we grow up, we will become _____50_____ responsible. 【答案】41. a 42. hurtful 43. days 44. control 45. sorry 46. surprise 47. when 48. but 49. from 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好友吵架后，听从教练建议主动道歉、化解矛盾的成长经历，从中领悟成长中沟通的重要性、正视错误、学会体谅他人的人生道理。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，我和我最好的朋友汤姆吵了一架。空格后“fight”是单数可数名词，固定搭配have a fight with sb.意为“和某人吵架”，需要不定冠词修饰，备选词a符合语法与句意。 【42题详解】 句意：我们因为一个校园课题起了争执，我对他说了一些伤人的话。空格后“words”为名词，需用形容词作定语；结合上文“We argued about a school project”，两人闹矛盾，说明说了伤人的话，备选词hurt的形容词形式hurtful“伤人的”符合语境，修饰名词“words”。 【43题详解】 句意：在那之后，我心情低落，好几天没有和他说话。介词“for”后接时间段，day为可数名词，表多日用复数形式days，for days“连日、好多天”贴合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：教练让我控制怒火，真诚地和汤姆聊聊。固定搭配“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，to后面接动词原形；结合语境，矛盾源于怒火失控，备选词汇control“控制”符合语境，control one’s anger“控制怒火”为固定短语。 【45题详解】 句意：我听从建议，向汤姆道了歉并说出了自己的感受。固定短语say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”，符合二人和解的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：令我意外的是，汤姆也为自己的问题道了歉。固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合原本是作者犯错、对方也道歉的意外语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我懂得在我们成长过程中，沟通十分重要。空格引导时间状语从句，备选词when“当……时”用来引出成长的时间背景，贴合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：我们不能只顾及自己，还要考虑别人的感受。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配，备选词but符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：犯错时我们要勇敢面对，从中吸取教训。固定短语learn from“从……中学习、吸取教训”，贴合从错误中成长的文意，备选词from符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：随着长大，我们会变得更有责任心。结合上文“As we grow up”，此处体现成长带来的变化，要用比较级；备选词much变为more构成more responsible“更有责任心的”，符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. But in fact, everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful. Here are its good points. Help to save lives. First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better soon. It teaches you how to keep calm in special situations. Help someone feel better. Not every accident or injury needs treatment in the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need like a child crying because of a cold. Keep a situation from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse. If you offer him or her care, he or she will feel better. 阅读短文，回答问题。 51. Why should everyone learn first aid? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What can first aid teach us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Does every accident need treatment in the hospital? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What will happen if a man doesn’t receive first aid in time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How many good points are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华 (Li Hua)，你的班级要办一期英语黑板报，主题是“Basic First Aid Tips (基础急救小提示)”。请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍生活中常见的 小意外和简单急救方法。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图基础上适当补充细节； 2. 语句通顺，词数80词左右。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （参加词汇：创可贴band-aid，碘伏iodine） Basic First Aid Tips Hello everyone! In our daily life, we may meet some small accidents. It’s helpful to learn some basic first aid skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because it is helpful. 52. It teaches us how to keep calm in special situations. 53. No, it doesn’t. 54. He or she will get worse. 55. Three. / 3. 56. 例文： Hello everyone! In our daily life, we may meet some small accidents. It’s helpful to learn some basic first aid skills. We may cut our fingers or fall down and get hurt easily in daily activities. If you cut your finger, wash the wound with clean water and cover it with a band-aid. When you fall and scrape your skin, use iodine to clean the wound and always keep it clean and dry. It is very important to learn basic first aid. I hope everyone can master these simple skills to protect ourselves and give a hand to people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕急救展开，介绍了学习急救的三点益处：挽救生命、缓解伤者不适、防止伤情恶化。 【51题详解】 文中第一段提到“But in fact, everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful.”，直接说明了人人需要学习急救的原因。 【52题详解】 文中第二段提到“It teaches you how to keep calm in special situations.”，直接说明了急救能教会我们的内容。 【53题详解】 文中第三段提到“Not every accident or injury needs treatment in the hospital.”，据此做出否定回答。 【54题详解】 文中第四段提到“Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse.”，直接说明了没能及时急救的后果。 【55题详解】 文章依次列出“Help to save lives、Help someone feel better、Keep a situation from getting worse”三点好处。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常常见意外、对应急救方法、学习急救的意义与期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数 80 词左右，包含所有要点，语句通顺，不透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段结构： 开头段：点明日常生活易发生割手、摔倒擦伤小意外，学急救很有用 主体段：分述两种伤情的急救操作 结尾段：点明学急救的重要性，抒发期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 意外类型：cut fingers/fall and scrape skin/happen at home or outdoor activities/easy to ignore small wounds等 急救方法：cut: clean water and band-aid；scrape: iodine and keep dry and clean/avoid dirty things touching wounds/don’t squeeze injured skin carelessly等 结尾期望：important to learn first aid/master skills to protect ourselves and help others/deal with sudden minor accidents calmly/spread first-aid knowledge around classmates等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $