广西南宁市部分学校（马山三中、马山周鹿等校）2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2026年春季学期期中检测 高一英语参考答案 第一部分听力（满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 c c B A A C B B C c 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B C A c c B c 1.C 【原文】M:Jenny,I've heard Michael will return home from abroad this Friday.Do you know that? W:Yes,he was supposed to,but an extra important meeting is arranged for Saturday.So he will return a day later than scheduled. 2.C 【原文】M:Cathy,I heard you're learning Chinese..So are you taking a course at a language school? W:No.I'm using a language app to improve my Chinese.It is good for my job. 3.B 【原文】W:Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together? M:Yes.It's the same in Peru too. W:It's the opposite in Britain.I was a little uncomfortable here at first.But after a few days,I'm getting used to it. 4.A 【原文】W:What's the matter? M:Oh,I hurt my hand while playing basketball.I hope it is not serious and that I can get back home soon.I also want to attend the basketball game this weekend. W:I think you should rest at home for at least one week. 5.A W:Hi,Dave,I talked to Cathy about your suggestion for a camping trip,and she thought it was a good idea. M:That's great,Bridget.We must all get together and decide where to go. 6.C7.B 【原文】M:Hello.I'd like this guidebook,please.How much is it? W:All things are free here. M:Oh,thanks.I'll stay in the city for one week.Could you tell me what places I should visit? W:Well,there are a lot.Are you interested in islands,such as Lantau? M:Islands? W:Yes.There are a lot of interesting things you can see-old villages and churches.And the scenery is beautiful.Take this booklet.It tells you more. M:Thank you very much.That's a great suggestion. W:You are welcome. 8.B9.C M:My feet hurt.This teacher has had us on our toes for hours practicing the same positions. W:We're beginners,and she wants to make sure we know the five basic ballet positions. M:How do you stay so focused?I can barely stand anymore. W:I keep my mind on how elegant I am becoming.And I want to perform at the Sydney Opera House some day.Just relax and let the music guide you. 10.C11.A12.A [I M:People who travel these days have better knowledge than before.So today I'm going to discuss how we can make our customers happier,which is getting harder and harder.First of all,the information we give travelers must be very different or unique-things they can't find on the Internet.From my 20 years of experience at this job,I know that people love to hear travelers'original stories.Another point to consider now is that many travelers can speak a different language.For example,once I was speaking to a local driver in my broken Spanish,and there was another tourist nearby who was fluent in Spanish.I was very grateful when he offered to translate for me.Travelers are better at their language skills than they used to be,and we need to know this.Lastly,even though we are conducting group tours,people now tend to like to have free time too-so they don't have to spend all their time with other tour members. 13.B14.C15.A16.C 【原文】M:Mom,I've been thinking about taking a gap year before University. W:A gap here,Ethan?What exactly would you do? M:I'm applying for a program that starts in early September.I'd spend a few months volunteering to teach English in a rural school and then participate in an unpaid environmental project in Southeast Asia.The program provides accommodation,and there's a small allowance to cover part of the expense. W:That sounds better than I expected,but my concern is that after such a break,it could be difficult to return to University life. M:I understand,mom,but I believe the experience will make me more independent,improve my communication skills and give me a clearer sense of direction. W:I see.Ethan,still,I want to be sure you've considered the challenges.The schedule can be stressful and volunteer work isn't always easy. M:True,but I'm ready to face it.I'll prepare carefully and stay in touch with you. W:All right,Ethan,if you're determined,I won't stop you.Let's check the budget and timeline this weekend. 17.C18.C19.B20.C Hello,this is Grace Rice reporting for TBC news in snowstorm conditions in the freezing state of Alaska.I've just arrived here in Barrow,Alaska to bring you a special report.A huge piece of rock from outer space hit this area only 12 hours ago.The exact location is unknown,but right now the best guess is about 20 kilometers south of Barrow.Some people said they saw a bright light moving through the sky with a loud,deep sound moments before it landed.It's unknown whether there are any deaths,but it is unlikely that this area doesn't have a large population.Such events were common during the formation of our Solar System.Many people believe that a rock from outer space that crashed into earth 65 million years ago led to the mass extinction of many animal species,including the dinosaurs,as well as most plants.OK,we'll keep you up to date on any development here.This is Grace Rice reporting from Alaska. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读A篇 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇欧洲爱尔兰地区巴罗河(River Barrow)的户外旅游推介文，主要介绍巴罗河独木舟漂流项 目、提供服务的户外公司，以及下午可选的生态徒步、森林步道等休闲活动，属于典型的高考英语阅读理解广告 /旅游信息类文本。 2l.A定位句：This half day tour combines the thrill of a canoeing river trip from Clashganny.独木舟之旅起点为 Clashganny。 22.A:Blackstairs Eco Trails can lead you on a relaxing eco-walk...and also provide eco-trails,guided hikes..该机构提供有向导的徒步(guided hikes)。 23.C定位句：all tours are suitable for groups of friends,.families and work colleagues说明有向导的旅行吸引了各类 人群（朋友、家庭、同事），与C项一致。 阅读B篇 【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在民大被藏族舞蹈吸引，后到西藏旅行，深入体验藏族文化的 故事。 24.细节理解题。根据第一段中Every Friday night,.the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles,swinging together in Tibetan dance.These dances,where elegant moves bridged cultures,not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me.(每周五晚上，校园都会热闹起来，来自不同背景的学 生们围成一圈，一起跳着藏族舞蹈。这些舞蹈中优雅的动作跨越了文化，不仅激发了我的好奇心，也深深打动了 我。)”可知，每周的藏族舞蹈聚会激发了作者对藏族文化的兴趣。故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中Upon arrival in Lhasa,,the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over3,0O0 meters was discouraging.Despite my concerns,the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people.(到达拉萨后，适应3Oo0多米高海拔的 挑战令人沮丧。尽管我有些担心，但我所经历的强烈反应并不是身体上的不适，而是对藏族人民的热情和慷慨的 深深情感回应。)”可知，作者暗示到达拉萨后，情感上的联系超过了身体上的不适。故选C。 26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals.This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine,which became a transformative element of my journey.(我在西藏遇到的精神和文化上的丰富程度，反映在与当地人的日常 交往中。这不仅体现在他们的行为上，也体现在他们的美食上，美食成为我旅程中的一个变革性元素。)”可推知， 西藏的食物具有深刻的文化意义。故选D。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“Every Friday night,.the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles,swinging together in Tibetan dance.These dances,where elegant moves bridged cultures,.not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me.(每周五晚上，校园都会热闹起来，来自 不同背景的学生们围成一圈，一起跳着藏族舞蹈。这些舞蹈中优雅的动作跨越了文化，不仅激发了我的好奇心， 也深深打动了我。)"和最后一段“This journey not only brought me closer to fulfilling my dream of visiting all provincial-level regions in China but also deepened my appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human connections across cultural boundaries.(这段旅程不仅让我更接近“走遍中国所有省级行政区”的梦想，也让我更加珍视跨越 文化界限的人类联结所构成的复杂而美丽的图景。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在民大被藏族舞蹈吸引，后到西 藏旅行，深入体验藏族文化的故事，强调了通过探索发现来连接不同文化的重要性。选项B"Bridging Cultures through Discovery(通过探索连接文化)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 阅读C篇 【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.B 【难度】0.85 【来源】热点话题（三十九）雷军官宣小米自研手机芯片 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小米自主研发的手机芯片一一玄戒O1标志着小米在技术领域迈出了 重要一步。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段“The Xuanjie O1 chip uses the advanced second-generation3-nm process technology.(玄 戒O1芯片采用了先进的第二代3-nm工艺技术)”可知，玄戒01芯片采用了第二代3-nm工艺技术。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段“With 19 billion transistors packed in a small area,.it shows strong computing power..(其 内部集成了190亿个晶体管，占据了极小的面积，这使其具备了强大的计算能力)”可知，玄戒01芯片有190亿 个晶体管。故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“It helps Xiaomi reduce its dependence on external chip suppliers.(这有助于小米减少 对外部芯片供应商的依赖)'和Now,with its own chip,Xiaomi can better control the core technology of its products and enhance its competitiveness in the global smartphone market.(如今，有了自己的芯片，小米能够更好地掌控其产 品的核心技术，并增强其在全球智能手机市场的竞争力)”可知，玄戒O1有助于小米减少对外部供应商的依赖， 并增强其竞争力。故选C。 3l.细节理解题。根据第三段“Since2021 when the“Xuanjie'”project was restarted,Xiaomi has invested over 13.5 billion yuan in four years.(自2021年玄戒”项目重启以来，小米在四年时间里投入了超过l35亿元)”可知，小米 在玄戒项目上四年里投入了超过135亿元。故选B。 阅读D篇 【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.C 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体的流行以及对人们生活的影响，并提醒人们用正确的心态去 对待社交媒体所展示的内容。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently researchers have found that too much time on social media may have some negative (effects.They measured people's attitudes and feelings before and after watching social media sites. They found that the more time people spent on social media,the more unhappy they became.(最近研究人员发现，在社 交媒体上花太多时间可能会产生一些负面影响。他们测量了人们在观看社交媒体网站前后的态度和感受。他们发 现，人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐)”可知，最近的研究表明，过度使用社交媒体会让人更加 不快乐。故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even for those people who post positive stories and pictures,,they too can feel stressed and worried.The number of"likes"and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity. Of course,there is also the problem of cyberbullying where people are bullied online when others make negative or cruel comments about them.(即使是那些发布积极故事和照片的人，他们也会感到压力和担忧。他们的帖子被点赞和评 论的数量会让他们对自己的受欢迎程度感到焦虑。当然，还有网络欺凌的问题，当别人对他们发表负面或残酷的 评论时，人们就会在网上受到欺凌)”可知，发布积极故事的人们也会害怕遭遇其他人的网络欺凌。故选C。 34.推理判断题。根据第三段There are a number of reasons for this.(这个的原因有很多)”以及段落内容可知，本段 主要介绍了人们使用社交媒体时间越长越不开心的原因，即作者是通过给出原因来展开第三段的。故选A。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“This research shows us that it is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives.(这项研究向我们表明，在我们的线上和线下生活之间找到平衡是很重要的)”及全文内容可知，作者 写这篇文章目的是建议我们平衡线上和线下生活。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.A40.F 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习新语言过程中常见的挑战，包括语法复杂性、发音问题、词汇积累、文 化差异以及缺乏练习机会。文章通过具体例子展示了这些困难对语言学习的影响。 36.根据上文Different languages have their own unique grammatical rules.(不同的语言有自己的独特语法规则)”， 可知这里说的是不同语言之间的语法差异。选项G"They can be extremely different from those of a learner's native language.(它们可能与学习者的母语语法极为不同)符合语境，故选G项。 37.根据上文“What's more,the stress of a language can also affect the meaning of a word or a sentence.(此外，语言的 重音也会影响单词或句子的意思)”可知，这里讨论的是发音对语言理解的影响。选项C"Mistakes in pronunciation can lead to misunderstandings.(发音错误可能导致误解)”与上文内容紧密相连，故选C项。 38.根据上文Building a large enough vocabulary is necessary for effective language leamning.(建立足够大的词汇量 是有效语言学习的必要条件)”以及下文“Some languages have a great number of words.(有些语言有大量的单词)”可 知，这里需要表达的是学习新单词的难度。选项E"However,learning new words can be a slow and hard process..(然 而，学习新单词可能是一个缓慢而艰难的过程)”符合语境，故选E项。 39.根据下文“Idioms(习语)，proverbs(谚语)，and expressions in a language often show the culture and history of the people who speak it.(语言中的习语、谚语和表达往往体现了说这种语言的人的文化和历史)”可知，这里讨论的是 语言与文化之间的关系。选项A"Language is closely related to culture.(语言与文化密切相关)”与下文内容相呼应， 故选A项。 40.根s据上文“However,they may not be able to meet native speakers or stay in a language environment..(然而，他们 可能无法遇到母语使用者或待在语言环境中)”，可知这里需要表达的是缺乏练习机会对语言学习的影响。选项 F“This can make it difficult for them to improve their language skills.(这使得他们很难提高语言技能)”与上文内容紧 密相连，故选F项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】 41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B51.B 52.C 53.D54.A55.C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗梅罗在网上分享了一位父亲边工作边陪女儿做作业的照片，引发善意 传递，最终帮助这家人改善生活的故事。 41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿尔瓦罗·罗梅罗被这一幕所感动，他给他们拍了照片并分享到脸书上。A Frightened害怕的；B.Touched感动的；C.Annoyed恼怒的；D.Delighted高兴的。根据下文“he took their photo and shared it on Facebook”以及后文帮助这一家人的行为可知，他被这一幕感动了。故选B。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还有一个妻子和一个年幼的孩子要供养。A.provide for供养；B.speak for 为.辩护；C.search for寻找；D.wait for等待。根据上文“a wife and a younger child'”以及常识可知，此处表示 他供养妻子和孩子。故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速传播开来，直到一个叫阿古斯丁的人看到了它。A.report报道；B. letter信；C.note便条；D.post帖子。根据上文“he took their photo and shared it on Facebook”可知，此处指这条帖 子迅速传播。故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给莫罗提供了一份砌砖工助手的工作，甚至还借给他一些钱，帮助这家人搬家。 A.showed展示；B.offered提供；C.designed设计；D.awarded授予。根据下文Mauro a job as a bricklayer's helper and even__him some money to help the family move.”可知，此处表示给莫罗提供工作。故选B。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给莫罗提供了一份砌砖工助手的工作，甚至还借给他一些钱，帮助这家人搬家。 A.saved拯救；B.borrowed借入；C.lent借出；D.returned归还。根据下文him some money to help the family move”可知，此处表示借给莫罗钱，帮助他搬家。故选C。 46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了钱和一份稳定的工作，莫罗一家在新家安顿下来。A.regular稳定的，定 期的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文“He__Mauro a job as a bricklayer's helper and even__him some money to help the family move.”以及下文Mauro's family settled in a new home”可知，此处表示有了稳定的工作。故选A。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他终于可以养活他所爱的人了。A.originally最初；B.suddenly突然；C frequently频繁地；D.finally终于。根据上文“Mauro's family settled in a new home'可知，一家人安顿下来，莫罗 终于可以养活家人了。故选D。 48.考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，他的妻子能够开始在他们的新社区工作了。A.In response作为回应；B. In general一般来说；C.In addition此外；D.In advance提前。根据下文his wife was able to begin working in their new community”以及语境可知，此处表示此外的情况。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是这个年轻家庭所需要的改变；没有它，谁知道他们今天会在哪里？A change改变；B.goal目标；C.guide向导；D.measure措施。根据下文“Now,the kids can do their at home, and the family can enjoy time together一something they weren't able to do_”可知，一家人的生活发生了改变， 此处表示这是他们需要的改变。故选A。 50.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这正是这个年轻家庭所需要的改变；没有它，谁知道他们今天会在哪里？A Despite尽管；B.Without没有；C.Except除了；D.For为了。根据下文“who knows where they would be today'可 知，此处表示如果没有这种帮助的情况。故选B。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这都要归功于一个陌生人的善意，他在互联网上的求助像滚雪球一样变成了另一 种善举。A.honesty诚实；B.kindness善意；C.talent天赋；D.judgement判断。根据下文“whose call for help on the internet snowballed into another kind act'”可知，陌生人给他们提供了帮助，此处表示陌生人的善意。故选B。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子们可以在家里做作业了，一家人可以一起享受时光一这是他们以 前做不到的。A.duty职责；B.housework家务；C.homework作业；D.research研究。根据上文“Alvaro Romero noticed a man cleaning cars on a street comer while his six-year-old daughter did her homework beside him.”以及下文 “his six-year-old daughter did her homework beside him”可知，此处表示孩子们可以在家里做作业。故选C。 53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子们可以在家里做作业了，一家人可以一起享受时光一这是他们以 前做不到的。A.again再一次；B.forever永远；C.soon很快；D.before以前。根据上文“and the family can enjoy time together一something they weren't able to do'”可知，此处表示这是他们以前做不到的。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事激励我们，每当我们看到别人有需要时，都要试着伸出援手。A.need 需要；B.silence沉默；C.public公众；D.danger危险。根据上文“reach out with kind acts”可知，此处表示看到别 人有需要时伸出援手。故选A。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗梅罗遇到那位父亲和他的女儿时，不知道该如何帮助他们，但他知道自己必须 试一试。A.preferred更喜欢；B.dared敢；C.had有；D.fought战斗。根据上文Romero didn't know how to help that father and his daughter when he met them,but he knew”以及语境可知，此处表示他知道自己必须试一试，have to do sth.表示“必须做某事”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 56.exciting 57.However 58.smaller 59.dusty 60.challenging 61.To make 62.like/such as 63.What 64.confident 65.contribution 【导语】文章主题：记叙文。讲述了大学毕业生张天成为乡村支教志愿者后，从理想与现实的差距到积极适应、 做出贡献的故事。 S6.考查形容词。句意：他想象着关于独立生活和在乡村教书的各种令人兴奋的事情。这里需要形容词exciting, 意为“令人兴奋的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词things。故填exciting。 57.考查副词。句意：然而，并不是所有的事情都达到了他的期望。上下文是转折关系，用副词however,位于 句首，首字母大写。故填However。 58.考查比较级。句意：这所学校比他原先预计的要小得多。根据后文than可知为比较级。故填smaller。 59.考查形容词。句意：操场刮风的时侯尘土飞扬，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。此处需要形容词dusy,意为“满是灰 尘的”，作表语。故填dusty。 60.考查形容词比较级。句意：住在村子里也比他想象的要困难。这里需要形容词challenging，,意为“有挑战 的”，作表语。根据空格后面的han可知，应使用比较级，故填challenging。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生们的学校生活更健康、更生动，他引入了更多的科目，像音乐、艺术和 体育。根据句意，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。 62.考查介词。句意同上。解析：本题考查举例的表达。句意为“他引入了更多科目，例如音乐、美术和体育”。 “music,art and PE”是“more subjects'”的具体例子，需用表示举例的介词（短语）连接。like/such as符合题意。 63.考查主语从句。句意：令他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写，他们变得更加自信。空格处引 导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接词what,位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 64.考查形容词。句意同上。此处需要形容词confident,意为“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。 65.考查名词。句意：除了教书，张天还为村里做出了很大的贡献，因此他在村民中很受欢迎。此处需要名词 contribution用作made的宾语，构成固定短语make a great contribution to“为做出巨大贡献”，前面有不定冠 词a,所以需要用名词单数形式，故填contribution。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail.I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing soon.I'd like to recommend some wonderful places of interest to you Located in the north of China,Beijing is an ancient and fascinating city with a history of over 3000 years. It has very convenient transport and numerous famous scenic spots,such as Tian'anmen Square,the Forbidden City, the Great Wall,the Bird's Nest and the Temple of Heaven,where extraordinary views will make you unwilling to leave. Besides,it's famous for delicious local snacks like Beijing Roast Duck and bingtanghulu,which are popular with locals and tourists. East or west,Beijing is best.Beijing is such a wonderful city that it is well worth visiting.I believe you will have a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（共两节，满分40分） 【答案】 With my camera in hand,I began to gain some confidence.Summoning up my courage,I took the initiative to ask several drama club members whether I could take some pictures for them.Reluctant as they were,they ultimately nodded,pretending to perform an opera.Moves and gestures,which I believed wouldn't fail to gratify them,were captured from different angles.No sooner had they browsed the pictures than they were dumbfounded by my aptitude for framing a shot.Days later,the notice came that the photography competition was scheduled to be held.Without the slightest hesitation,I picked out my favorite work in my camera,submitting it to the organizer,followed by my name topping on the award list. The photography competition gave me more than an honor.Undoubtedly,a sense of accomplishment and a feeling of happiness temporarily overwhelmed me,as I managed to prove to my parents that I outperformed Lily in photography.Most importantly,however,other competitors'works caught my attention,all of which showcased unique characteristics my work didn't possess.It was not until then that I cast no doubt on the existence of everyone's strengths and values.In other words,exposing your advantages to others was merely a matter of time.Now,gone are the days when I poured much time into blind imitation,but it is what I have to go through toward a self-discovery journey. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小活在姐姐的阴影下，被父母不断比较，缺乏自信，努力模仿他 人却未得认可。一次偶然机会，作者接触摄影并展现天赋，通过摄影比赛获得荣誉，最终领悟到每个人都有自己 的长处和价值，不再盲目模仿，踏上自我发现之旅的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“手拿相机，我开始有了一些自信。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气为戏剧俱乐部成员拍 照，获得认可，随后参加摄影比赛并获奖的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容摄影比赛给我的不仅仅是荣誉。”可知，第二段可描写作者从比赛中领悟到每个人都有长处 和价值，不再盲目模仿，踏上自我发现之旅的感悟。 2.续写线索：鼓起勇气拍照—获得认可—参加比赛获奖—领悟道理—不再盲目模仿一—踏上自我发现 之旅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：summon up my courage/screw up my courage/muster up my courage ②拍照：take pictures/.photograph/shoot ③展现：showcase/display 情绪类 ①目瞪口呆：dumbfounded/astonished ②幸福：happiness/wel-being 【点睛】[高分句型l]Reluctant as they were,they ultimately nodded,pretending to perform an opera.(运用了as引导 的倒装句) [高分句型2]It was not until then that I cast no doubt on the existence of everyone's strengths and values..(运用了It is/was not until.that.强调句型)2026年春季学期期中检测 高一英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项 1答题前。先将自已的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认其核准准考证号 条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置， 2请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稍纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无 效。 3选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑：非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答：字体工 ,笔迹消楚。 第一部分听力（满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will Michael be back? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 2.How does the woman lcam Chinese? A.At a summer school. B.From a family member. C.On a language app. 3.Where is the woman probably from? A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico. 4.What does the man plan to do this weekend at first? A.Attend a game. B.Play bascball C.Rest at home. 5.Who came up with the idea of the camping trip first? A.Dave. B.Cathy. C.Bridget. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两追。 听第6段材料，回答第6一7小题. 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? 第】页共0页 A.In a ticket office. B.In a department store. C.In an information centre. 7.What will the man probably do? A.Tour the city. B.Visit an island. C.Buy a booklet. 听第7段材料，回答第8一9小题 8.How does the man feel? A.Elegant. B.Painful. C.Focused. 9.What advice does the woman give the man? A.Go to the Opera House. B.Take a short break. C.Relax and kecp going. 听第8段材料，回答第10一12小题. 10.What is the talk mainly about? A.How to advertise group tours. B.How to collect original stories. C.How to please travelers bettcr. 11.Whatshould be paid attention to in the first place? A.Providing unique information. B.Getting familiar with travelers. C.Learning from experienced tour guides. 12.What docs the speaker advise listeners to do in the end? A.Spare travelers free time. B.Turn to travelers for help. C.Grasp some language skills. 听第9段材料，回答第13一16小题， 13.What is Ethan's plan for his gap year? A.Working in a company. B.Doing volunteer work. C.Preparing for further studies. 14.What is Ethan's mom worried about? A.The cost of the program. B.The safety of intemational travel. C.The difficulty of retuming to study. 15.What benefit will Ethan get from the gap year? A.He will become more independent. B.He will apply for a better university. C.He will learn a new foreign language. 第2页共10页 16.What is mom's final attitude? A.Unclear. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. 听第10段材料，回答第17一20小题. 17.What can we know about the weather in Alaska now? ·A.Ir'shot B.It's warm. C.It's cold. 18.What is the news about? A.A big carthquake. B.A science project. C.A rock from outer space. 19.Where did the event probably happen? A.About 12 kilometers north of Barrow. B.About 20 kilometers south of Barrow. C.About 22 kilometers east of Barrow. 20.What happened 65 million years ago? A.Bird species died out.B.Varieties of plants emerged. C.The dinosaurs went extinct. 第二部分。阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。 A A journey along the gentle River Barrow takes the traveller to a peaceful bygone time.Surrounded with reeds and flowers,and harboring a wealth of wildlife in her banks,the River Barrow is widely recognized as one of the finest and most beautiful river experiences throughout Europe.This half day tour combines the thrill of a canoeing river.trip from Clashganny,just south of Borris Town over all rapids to reach the abbey town of Graiguenamanagh. A trip with the companies highlighted below is an engaging activity.Professionally guided,all tours are suitable for groups of friends,families and work colleagues and allow you to really appreciate the wide open spaces and unspoilt waterway of the River Barrow. Go With The Flow River Adventures(087-2529700www.gowiththcfow.ie) Paddle Your Own Canoe(087-4140461/www.paddleyourowncanoe.ie) Pure Adventure(087-2265550www.pureadventure.ie) Afternoon options:If you want to know more about the birds,plants,fungi,mammals of the Blackstairs Mountains,Blackstairs Eco Trails can lead you on a relaxing eco-walk-low hills to no hills-and also provide eco-trails,guided hikes,foraging (workshops,wild herbal workshops and wild mushroom events. Alteratively enjoy one of two walks in Clashganny Forest.The Clashganny Lock Loop is 3.5 km long and takes approximately.1.5 hours to complete over flat land,which offers the walker magnificent views over the famed Clashganny viewing point.The longer Clashganny Forest Looped Walk covers 6km. 第3页共10页 21.Where does the canoeing tour along the River Barrow start? A.In Clashganny. B.In Graiguenamanagh. C.In Borris Town. D.At the Blackstairs Mountains. 22.Which activity is provided by Blackstairs Eco Trails? A.A guided hike in the wild. B.A6km walk in Clashganny Forest. C.A1.5-hour walk on flat land. D.A canoeing trip on the River Barrow. 23.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The Clasbganny Lock Loop is less attractive. B..Three canoeing companies offer self-guided tours. C.Guided tours attract diverse groups to the River Barrow. D.The eco-walks are mainly available in the early morning. B The joumey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination,nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China (MUC)in Beijing. Every Friday night,the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles, swinging together in Tibetan dance.These dances,where elegant moves bridged cultures,not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me.They highlighted the power of dance to unite people across different ethnic groups. Attracted by these interactions and the beauty of Tibetan culture,I often dreamed of dancing at op the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau-"the roof of the world."This dream became a reality when MUC offered a valuable opportunity to experience and engage with the culture I had come to admire from afar. Upon arrival in Lhasa,the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging. Despite my concemns,the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan pcople.Their spirit,far more impactful than the thin air, touched my heart deeply. The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals.This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine,which became a transformative element of my joumey.The taste of fresh,creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration.Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture,revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me. This joumey not only brought me closer to fulfilling my dream of visiting all provincial-level regions in China but also deepened my appreciation for the intricate tapcstry of human connections across cultural boundaries. 24.What inspired the author's interest in Tibetan culture? A.Weekly Tibetan dance gatherings.B.A study on ethnic cultures. C.Invitations from Tibetan friends. D.A documentary about Tibetan dances. 25.What did the author imply about arriving in Lhasa? 第4页共0页 A.Physical preparation was the main challenge. B.Medical support was unavailable during the trip. C.Emotional connections outweighed the discomfort. D.High altitude caused severe health issues 26.What can be inferred about Xizang's food? A.It is primarily designed for tourists. B.It highlights simplicity over flavor. C.It relies merely on dairy products. D.It has a profound cultural significance. 27.Which title best summarizes the text? A.Dancing on the Roof of the World B.Bridging Cultures through Discovery C.The Art of Tibetan Cuisine and Its History D.A Joumey to the Heart of Xizang's Traditions C Recently,Lei Jun announced Xiaomi's self-developed mobile phone chip,Xuanjie Ol O1),which has attracted widespread attention.This is a significant step for Xiaomi in the technology ficld. The Xuanjie Ol chip uses the advanced second-generation 3-nm process technology.With 19 billion transistors packed in a small area,it shows strong computing power.The chip has a 10-core CPU and a 16-core GPU.In terms of performance,it has reached the first-cchelon level in the industry.For example,in some benchmark tests,its scores are comparable to those of chips from well-known intemational manufacturers. The development of this chip was not easy.Since 2021 when the"Xuanjie"project was restarted,Xiaomi has invested over 13.5 billion yuan in four years.A team of more than 2500 people has been working hard on it.They have overcome numerous technical difficulties,such as optimizing the layout of transistors to improve the chip's performance and power efficiency.. The launch of the Xuanjie OI chip also has great significance for Xiaomi.It helps Xiaomi reduce its dependence on external chip suppliers.In the past,like many other mobile phone manufacturers,Xiaomi mainly relied on foreign chip suppliers.Now,with its own chip,Xiaomi can better control the core technology of its products and enhance its competitiveness in the global smartphone market. 28.What process technology does the Xuanjie OI chip use? A.The first-generation 3-nm process technology.B.The second-generation 3-nm process technology. C.The 5-nm process technology. D.The 7-nm process technology. 29.How many transistors does the Xuanjie Ol chip have? A.10 billion.B.16 billion. C.19 billion. D.25 billion. 30.What is the significance of the Xuanjie Ol chip for Xiaomi? A.It increases Xiaomi's dependence on external chip suppliers. 第5页共10页 B.It makes Xiaomi's products more expensive. C.It helps Xiaomi reduce its dependence on exteral suppliers and enhance its competitiveness. D.It has no practical significance for Xiaomi. 31.How much has Xiaomi invested in the"Xuanjie"project in four years? A.Over 10 billion yuan. B.Over 13.5 billion yuan. C.Over 20 billion yuan. D.Over 25 billion yuan. D We live in a world where posts,likes,and shares control our lives.So it's not a big surprise that the media has takTwenty years ago,the idea of sharing our lives so openly with the world was unheard of.However,for young people today it is considered completely normal to share pictures of their lives and interact online every day. Fans of social media point out that the world has never bcen so connected as it has allowed pcople to make friends, lcarn about the world and celebrate life However,many people have conccrs about the effects of this new way of living,particularly around the amount and type of information that is shared so openly.Recently researchers have found that too much time on social media may have some negative(effects.They measured people's attitudes and feelings before and after watching social media sites.They found that the more time people spent on social media,the more unhappy they became. There are a number of reasons for this.When watching social media,people often see photographs and stories showing beautiful holidays,fun partics and modem clothes.People seldom post negative storics or bad pictures,so it can be misleading.For those looking at these picturcs and comparing them to their own lives,they can end up feeling upset.They might think their lives are worse in comparison.Even for thosc people who post positive stories and pictures,they too can feel stressed and worried.The number of"likes"and comments on their posts can make them anxious about their popularity.Of course,there is also the problem of cyberbullying where people are bullied online when others make negative or cruel comments about them. The reality is that social media is part of modem life and it is not going to go away.This research shows us that it is important to find a balance between our online and offline lives.We don't have to stay away from the Interet to live a happy life,but we should realize that the pictures we see and the storics we read are only part of a bigger picture.If we can do that,we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives. 32.What effect does social media have according to the recent research? A.It makes people share their lives openly. B.It enables pcople to make more friends on the Intemet. C.It helps people to have a better knowledge of the world, D.It increases unhappiness for people who use it too much. 第6页共10页 33.Why are people worried when they post positive stories and pictures? A.They fear others mislead their posts. B.They fear others have happier lives. C.They fear others may cyberbully them. D.They fear others have more interesting stories. 34.How is Paragraph 3 organized? A.By giving causcs. B.By listing numbers. C.By making comparisons. D.By describing process. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To persuade people to keep off the Internet. B.To describe the threats caused by social media. C.To advise us to balance online and offline lives. D.To introduce the convenience created by social media. 第二节共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language is an exciting but challenging journey.There are several difficulties that language learners often face. Complex Grammar Different languages have their own unique grammatical rules.36 For example,in English,the order of words in a sentence is important for expressing the correct meaning.However,in Japanese or Russian,the word order can be more flexible )This difference can make it difficult for leamers to form correct sentences and express themselves accurately(准确地). Pronuncfation Challenges Each language has its own set of sounds.For example,the French'"sound or the German""sound can be extremely difficult for English speakers to pronounce correctly.What's more,the stress of a language can also affect the meaning of a word or a sentence.37. Limlted Vocabulary Building a large enough vocabulary is necessary for effective language leaming.38 Some languages have a great number of words.Besides,many words may have several meanings or small differences that are difficult to understand.For example,in Chinese,a single character can have different meanings depending on the context. Cultural Differences _39_Idioms(习语入proverbs(谚语)，and expressions in a language often show the culture and history of the people who speak it.For example,the English idiom"it's raining cats and dogs"may not make sense to a learner who doesn't know much about Westem cultures. 第7页共10页 Few Chances to Practice Leamers need regular chances to practise speaking,listening,reading,and writing.However,they may not be able to meet native speakers or stay in a language environment.40 For example,if a person is leaming a language that is not widely spoken in their country,it may be challenging to find practice partners or language leamning resources. A.Language is closely related to culture. B.It can be difficult to find chances to practise spcaking. C.Mistakes in pronunciatiop can lead to misunderstandings. D.Learning a new language can be a worthwhile experience. E.However,leamning new words can be a slow and hard process. F.This can make it difficult for them to improve their language skills. G.They can be extremely different from those of a leamner's native language. 第三部分语自运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Alvaro Romero noticed a man cleaning cars on a street comer while his six-year-old daughter did her homework beside him.41 by the sight,he took their photo and shared it on Facebook."I sce him work here every day.He also has a wife and a younger child to 42 Let's help!" The43spread quickly until a man named Agustin saw it.He visited the comer,and leamed the father's name--Mauro.He 44 Mauro a job as a bricklayer's helper and even 45 him some money to help the family move. With the moncy and a46 job,Mauro's family settled in a new home.He could 47 support his loved ones.48,his wife was able to begin working in their new community. It was the exact kind of 49 this young family needed;50it,who knows where they would be today?And it's all thanks to the5]of one stranger,whose call for help on the internet snowballed into another kind act.Now,the kids can'do their52 at home,and the family can enjoy time together-something they weren't able to do 53. This story inspires us to try and reach out with kind acts whenever we see somcone else in54. Romero didn't know how to help that father and his daughter when he met them,but he knew he55 to try. And by stopping to listen and care,you,too,could be a maker of change. 41.A.Frightened B.Touched C.Annoyed D.Delighted 42.A.provide for B.speak for C.search for D.wait for 43.A.report B.letter C.note D.post 44.A.showed B.offered C.designed D.awarded 45.A.saved B.borrowed C.lent D.retumed 第8页共10页 46.A.regular B.challenging C.comfortable D.busy 47.A.originally B.suddenly C.frequently D.finally 48.A.In response B.In general C.In addition D.In advance 49.A.change B.goal C.guide D.measure 50.A.Despite B.Without C.Except D.For 51.A.honesty B.kindness C.talent D.judgement 52.A.duty B.housework C.homework D.research 53.A.again B.forever C.soon D.before 54.A.need B.silence C.public D.danger 55.A.preferred B.dared C.had D.fought 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳进项。 After graduation,Zhang Tian applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.He imagined all sorts of56(excite)things about living independently and teaching in a village.57,not everything lived up to his hopes.The school was much 58(small)than he had expected.The playground got59(dust)on windy days and muddy on rainy days.Living in the village was also more 60 (challenge)than he had thought But he decided to stay and deal with the challenges.61(make)school life healthier and livelier for his students,he introduced more subjects62 the school music,art and PE.. It's been a tough year,but he has enjoyed working with the children.63made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read,speak and write in English and they became more 64(confidence). Besides teaching,Zhang Tian also made a great 65 (contribute)to the village,so he became very popular among the villagers. 第四部分写作（共两节，鹣分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom对中国首都北京很感兴趣，但了解甚少，特此发邮件向你咨询.请 你根据以下要点，回复一封电子邮件，为他介绍北京这座魅力古城.要点如下： 1.基本概况：位于中国北部，北京是-个古老而有魅力的拥有3000多年历史的城市： 2.交通与旅游：交通便利，拥有天安门广场、紫禁城、长城、鸟巢、天坛等知名景点，让人流连忘返： 3.特色美食：有北京烤鸭、冰糖葫芦等著名特色小吃， 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头第一句话已给出，不计人总词数. Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（共两节，满分40分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文， Since childhood,I had always been overshadowed by my elder sister,Lily,who was the epitome (of perfection in the eyes of our parents and everyone around us.She was an outstanding student,consistently topping her class in every subject.She was also a gifted pianist,her fingers dancing gracefully over the keys,creating the most beautiful melodies that could move people to tears.In contrast,I was just an ordinary kid.My grades were plain,and I had no particular talent that could make me stand out. Our parents,especially my mother,always compared me to Lily.This constant comparison made me feel less confident and inadequate.So,I forced myself to study for long hours,even when I was exhausted.I also took piano lessons,but my clumsy fingers could never produce the same magic as Lily's. In high.school,I joined the drama club,thinking that it might be a way to shine.I was so cager to prove myself that I took on every role that came my way,regardless of whether it suited me or not.I tried to parrot the acting styles of famous actors,but my performances always scemed forced and unnatural.The other club members started to give me strange looks,and I could sense their disappointment.I started to question myself:Why was I trying so hard to be someonc I wasn't? One day,while helping out in the school library,I accidentally discovered a book on photography.As I flipped through the pages,I was fascinated with the charming images.That night,I started to imagine myself bebind the camera,capturing the beauty of the world around me.The next day,I used my savings to buy a second-hand camera.I began to explore the school campus,taking pictures of the old buildings,the bloorting flowers,and the smiling faces of my classmates.I found I could photograph in a way that made the ordinary look extraordinary. 注藏： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. With my camera in hand,I began to gain some confidence. The photography competition gave me more than an honor. 第10页共10页