期末复习之语法填空20篇（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末热点话题，20篇语法填空分“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大模块，通过真实语境整合核心语法点，强化语言应用能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与自我|7篇|语法填空，考查动词时态、非谓语、冠词等词形转换及语法规则应用|以个人成长、文化体验为主题，将语法点融入生活场景，体现语言能力与思维品质的结合| |人与社会|7篇|语法填空，涉及名词单复数、介词搭配、从句连接词等语法应用|围绕社会发展、文化交流话题，通过具体案例整合语法知识，培养跨文化理解与表达能力| |人与自然|6篇|语法填空，重点考查代词、形容词副词、被动语态等语法点|结合自然保护、生态探索主题，将语法规则与自然现象描述结合，提升语言应用的情境适应性|

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 内容导航 内容速递 本资料共20篇专项训练：主要分为以下三个热点话题 1. 人与自我 2. 人与社会 3. 人与自然 每个话题对应6-7篇专项练习 人与自我 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “forest bathing”? It is a Japanese practice called “Shinrin-yoku”, which means taking in the forest atmosphere.Unlike hiking, forest bathing is not about exercise or reaching a destination.Instead, it is about immersing yourself in nature and using all your senses: listening to the birds, smelling the earth, and feeling the breeze.Studies 1 (show) that forest bathing can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve mood. The reason 2 this works may lie in the phytoncides — natural oils released by trees. When we breathe in these compounds, our bodies respond by increasing the number of natural killer cells, 3 help fight infections and even cancer. In fact, a two-hour forest bathing session can have positive effects that last for weeks. You don’t need to go to a remote forest to benefit. Even a walk in a city park can help. The key is 4 (be) present and mindful. Put away your phone, and pay attention to the small details — the pattern of leaves, the texture of bark, the play of light and shadow. Forest bathing is now being recommended by doctors in some countries as a form of “nature therapy”. It is a simple, low-cost way 5 (improve) both mental and physical health. So next time you feel stressed, try spending some time in a green space. You might be surprised at how much better you feel. One important thing to remember: forest bathing is not about covering long distances. It is about slowing down and 6 (connect) with nature. Even 20 minutes can make 7 difference. So why not give it a try? Find a local park, leave your electronics behind, and let nature work its magic. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally from Wales in the United Kingdom, Hiley 1 (live) in Norway for more than four decades. As the founder of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of tai chi in the country. But for Hiley, tai chi is far more than a martial art or an 2 (elegance) form of physical exercise — it is a path 3 understanding oneself and connecting with the wider world. Hiley first encountered tai chi with 4 (anticipate) at the age of 20, when she learned human movement and art at university. Her academic curiosity about movement, 5 (combine) with an artistic fascination with the color black, ultimately led her to tai chi. Later, while 6 (study) for a postgraduate’s degree in London, she found a tai chi teacher. The practice struck a deep impression within her. It motivated her 7 (open) her own tai chi school in London after a period of systematic study. Later, following a personal invitation, Hiley moved to Norway, 8 she established a new tai chi school. Hiley’s approach to tai chi is gentle, especially with 9 (beginner). She introduces philosophical ideas through movement, showing students how to feel the concepts in their bodies. But her teaching goes far beyond posture. She asks her students as she recognizes that people come to tai chi seeking solutions to 10 wide range of difficulties — physical, emotional or psychological. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 24, 2026, Zhang Xuefeng, a famous 1 (educate) who has guided millions of Chinese students in college and postgraduate applications, passed away suddenly in Suzhou at 2 age of 41 due to sudden cardiac death. After feeling unwell following a run at his company that noon, he 3 (rush) to hospital by his colleagues in an ambulance immediately, 4 doctors made every effort to save him 5 failed. Known for his direct and practical advice, Zhang, who devoted himself 6 helping young people choose 7 (suit) majors and plan their futures, had long been deeply loved by students and parents across the country. The sad news spread quickly online, 8 (shock) countless people who expressed deep grief over his early death. This unexpected tragedy, which reminds us of the fragility (脆弱) of life, also 9 (send) an important warning that we should never ignore physical discomfort and must balance study or work with sufficient rest. Health, which is the 10 (found) of everything, deserves our greatest care at all times. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The qipao, a key Chinese fashion symbol, has evolved through history, shaped by diverse cultures. However, in its transformation 1 modern styles, the Shanghai-style qipao played a crucial role. As 2 (describe) in The History of Chinese Qipao Culture: “Modern qipao (in the narrow sense) are essentially Shanghai-style, as most associate ‘qipao’ with 1930s — 40s Shanghai designs.” In the 1920s, Shanghai female students started a fashion revolution in qipao, marking 3 break from traditional norms. The early Shanghai qipao was simple, loose, similar to Han men’s robes, 4 was inspired by male clothing and acted as a “battle robe” for women. “It was a call for sex 5 (equal), expressing hopes through appearance — a symbol of female independence,” a professor said. Later, the Shanghai qipao set 6 (it) apart with its mix of traditional Chinese 7 (element) and Western designs. Influenced by European fashion, its slim cut moved from loose robes, 8 (highlight) women’s curves. The richness and variety of Shanghai qipao made Shanghai “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. The fashion quickly 9 (sweep) through the city and spread nationwide. Today, designers draw inspiration from this style 10 (create) new pieces blending tradition with modernity. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The qipao, a key Chinese fashion symbol, has evolved through history, shaped by diverse cultures. However, in its transformation 1 modern styles, the Shanghai-style qipao played a crucial role. As 2 (describe) in The History of Chinese Qipao Culture: “Modern qipao (in the narrow sense) are essentially Shanghai-style, as most people associate ‘qipao’ with 1930s — 40s Shanghai designs.” In the 1920s, Shanghai female students started a fashion revolution in qipao, marking 3 break from traditional norms. The early Shanghai qipao was simple, loose, similar to Han men’s robes(长袍), 4 was inspired by male clothing and acted as a “battle robe” for women. “It was a call for gender equality, expressing hopes through appearance — a symbol of female 5 (dependence),” a professor said. Later, the Shanghai qipao set 6 (it) apart with its mix of traditional Chinese 7 (element) and Western designs. Influenced by European fashion, its slim cut moved from loose robes, 8 (highlight) women’s curves. The richness and variety of Shanghai qipao made Shanghai “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. The fashion quickly 9 (sweep) through the city and spread nationwide. Today, designers draw inspiration from this style 10 (create) new pieces blending tradition with modernity. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chaoshan, located in the 1 (east) part of Guangdong Province, is famous not only for its beautiful scenery but also for its unique food culture. Among its many well-known dishes, beef hot pot stands out 2 one of the most popular and representative local foods. 3 makes Chaoshan beef hot pot special is the way the beef cut. Local butchers are very skilled at slicing beef into thin pieces, each of which can be cooked in boiling soup in just a few seconds. The soup base is usually clear, consisting mainly of beef bones and simple seasonings, allowing the true taste of the beef 4 (shine). Chaoshan beef hot pot is more than just food; it is 5 symbol of local culture and lifestyle. For local people, gathering around a hot pot with family is a common way to relax and communicate. It reflects the 6 (warm) and friendliness of Chaoshan culture. Moreover, this traditional food 7 (become) popular nationwide in recent years. Many restaurants specializing in Chaoshan beef hot pot have opened in big cities. People from different regions come to taste it, 8 (attract) by its delicate flavor and cultural meaning. Through food like this, we can see how culture 9 (carry) and passed down. Every bite tells a story of the land, the people, and 10 (they) deep love for life. It also reminds us that delicious food is not only about taste but about the culture and traditions behind it. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Lanzhou, Gansu Province, a day, for many locals, 1 (begin) with a hot, steaming bowl of beef noodles. A traditional bowl must have the following 2 (ingredient) and colors, in addition to beef, white radish, red chili oil, green coriander, leeks and yellow noodles. Lanzhou beef noodles can be classified into more than 10 types based on their thickness, 3 each type having its own name. The noodle types 4 (determine) by the different age groups they are suitable for. For example, the thinner noodles are ideal for older people as they are 5 (easy) to chew. The thicker noodles are more suitable for younger people while the wider noodles may be loved by other individuals. In Lanzhou, noodle shops have their own recipes, 6 (give) rise to different styles of beef noodles across the city. With some 500,000 shops in China 7 estimated annual sales revenue (收入) of more than 400 billion yuan ($57.8 billion), Lanzhou beef noodles are also found abroad. Through continuous operation, innovation and development by generations of the Hui people, the Lanzhou noodles have 8 (gradual) formed a unique style of clear soup, tender meat and thin noodles. There 9 (be) more than 1,600 shops selling beef noodles in Lanzhou. Undoubtedly, the dish is a business card of Lanzhou and has 10 inseparable relationship with residents and society and the local economy. 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical 1 (physicist) of the 20th century, made 2 (remark) contributions to modern physics. He was best known for co-developing the Yang-Mills theory, which later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 3 (raise) in an academic family where his father inspired his early love for science. After 4 (receive) his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, earning his Ph. D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 5 achievement that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, 6 (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. It is believed 7 scientific curiosity and independent thinking are the soul of 8 (innovate). Yang encouraged young scientists 9 (think) independently and hoped they could combine scientific research 10 cultural understanding. Having also made achievements in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理学), such as the Yang Baxter equation (杨—巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴—杨单极子), Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving a dramatically lasting scientific legacy. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist 1 changed our understanding of chimps (黑猩猩). Born in England in 1934, she had a strong love for animals from childhood. At 26, she traveled to Gombe National Park in Tanzania, 2 country in Africa, and started her research on chimps. Jane spent years 3 (observe) chimps’ behaviors in their own environment. At that time, it was 4 (usual) for a woman to live in a forest, but Jane never thought of giving up. She discovered that they could make and use 5 (tool), which was once thought to be unique to humans. She found that chimps had special ways to express 6 (they). She also realized the bond between members of a family was as strong as that in a human family. When Jane found chimps’ forest home was disappearing, she decided to do more than just study them. In 1977, she began a program to teach young people around the world 7 (care) for animals and the environment. Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitats 8 (lose) and illegal hunting. In her later years, she traveled around the world to speak for wildlife protection. What Jane did is 9 (extreme) important for the survival of chimps, which keeps encouraging people to understand and protect wildlife. What makes her story impressive is not only her scientific achievements 10 her belief in human’s ability to live in harmony with other species. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Motorcycle Startup Makes History On behalf of Chinese motorcycle startup ZXMOTO, French rider Valentin Debise won two races in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship, 1 (break) the long-standing dominance of European and Japanese manufacturers 2 Ducati and Yamaha. Prior to the wins, no Chinese manufacturer had finished first in the category. Zhang Xue, a former mechanic’s apprentice from Hunan province, founded the company in Chongqing, humble 3 His beginnings were. The company debuted its first model, the 500RR, at 4 trade exhibition in September 2024. Since 2025, sales of the model 5 (increase) all the time. Zhang said his decision to locate in Chongqing was driven by the city’s reputation as the “Motorcycle Capital”. Despite arriving in 2013 without any local connections, he 6 (draw) by the abundance of motorcycle parts in the city’s markets. Today, Chongqing hosts over 40 vehicle manufacturers and more than 400 parts 7 (supply), boasting annual production capacity of 10 million vehicles. Local authorities say one in every three motorcycles 8 (export) from China is made in Chongqing. The ZXMOTO 9 (remark) success is not just a win for the company 10 a symbol of China’s growing strength in the global motorcycle industry, which has long been dominated by traditional powers. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Introduction to The Nanjing Photography Studio The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is an 1 (extreme) powerful and profound film, set against the brutal (凶残的) background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, when the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. 2 (direct) by Shen Ao, it stars a cast of talented actors including Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye, and Wang Xiao. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it 3 (achieve) remarkable results, not only garnering high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban. 4 impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to survive, but after 5 (see) the inhumane crimes of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he gradually found his courage and decided to fight 6 the invaders to expose the truth. Movies like this are of great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a 7 (deep) understanding of the past. They also remind us to cherish peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors. Through the true restoration and vivid interpretation of history, the film makes the audience deeply feel the 8 (cruel) and heaviness of the painful history of the Nanjing Massacre, and also shows 9 great power of ordinary people’s resistance in desperate situations It is not just a movie, 10 a serious history lesson, constantly reminding people to remember history and cherish peace. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young man from Jiangxi Province 1 (make) the world’s smallest jet-powered manned aircraft on his own. 2 a talented and creative young inventor, he finished this amazing project through years of hard work. It is the special self-made aircraft 3 (break) a 25-year-old world record and has won wide praise across the country and abroad. There is 4 amazing power hidden in ordinary people’s pure and sincere dreams. During the research and production, he met countless difficulties, huge pressure and repeated failures. The way 5 he sticks firmly to his original dream has moved thousands of warm-hearted netizens online. It requires plenty of time and continuous effort 6 (design) and build such a professional jet plane alone. So far, his moving story has 7 (great) encouraged young teenagers to stick to dreams and chase their life goals bravely. We should stay 8 (determine) whenever we face various difficulties and unexpected challenges in daily life. Long-term constant efforts will lead to precious and valuable 9 (achievement) in our whole life. This down-to-earth young inventor perfectly shows us the real importance of 10 (persist) and lifelong self-improvement. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past decades, the Western world 1 (witness) the integration of Eastern culture into daily life. Whether it’s food, fashion, music or wellness, Western countries are more open to Eastern culture like never before. It is now common 2 (walk) through a shopping centre and find restaurants offering Japanese, Chinese, or Middle Eastern cuisine. These once unfamiliar foods have become increasingly popular, reflecting 3 broader cultural shift. In addition to food, people are looking to the East for peace of mind. 4 (practice) such as yoga, tai chi and feng shui are becoming essential parts of modern wellness, helping people to manage stress and find a balance in their lives. Books on Taoism and Hindu spirituality are 5 (wide) read. Originally 6 (root) in Buddhist tradition, mindfulness is taught in schools and offices. Education also contributes to this cultural exchange. A growing number of Western students are choosing to study Asian languages or take part in exchange programs. These experiences help build cross-cultural understanding and prepare young people 7 life in an interconnected world. The increasing 8 (present) of Eastern culture in the West is a clear sign of 9 globalized our society has become. It isn’t about replacing one culture with another, but rather about learning, sharing, and growing together. As Eastern and Western cultures continue to meet, we get the chance to experience the best of both worlds, and that’s something worth 10 (celebrate) universally. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Burundian sinologist (汉学家) Bankuwiha Etienne’s journey into Sinology began at the Confucius Institute in Burundi, where he progressed from student to teacher and 1 (eventual) to researcher. He is now pursuing a doctorate at Nanjing University in Jiangsu Province, focusing on China-Africa relations and cross-cultural communication. Through his studies, Etienne has noticed deep connections between traditional Chinese culture and indigenous (本土) African cultures. For instance, the Ubuntu philosophy, 2 is common in sub-Saharan Africa and often summarized 3 “I am because we are”, is remarkably similar to the collective mindset 4 (find) in Chinese society. Its emphasis on social harmony and moral virtue also 5 (match) core Confucian values. “Whether in relationships between individuals or between humans and nature, Africa and China share many similarities,” Etienne said. He explores the practical 6 (relevant) of Chinese modernization for Burundi and the broader African continent. He believes that China’s experience in agricultural modernization and rural transformation can be 7 (benefit) to Africa, as a developing region with rich agricultural traditions. As a scholar, Etienne is determined 8 (bring) a distinctive African voice to global Sinology. “We view China in a friendly and constructive way,” he noted, adding that 9 great number of African sinologists are seeking cooperation and mutual benefit rooted in long-standing traditional ties. He has translated these ideas into action by 10 (author) a French-language book on the mission of Confucius Institutes in Africa, analyzing their role from an African point of view. 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People who like road trips will love the Great Ocean Road in the southeastern Australian province of Victoria. Known as one of the world’s most stunning drives, it 1 (feature) spectacular scenery of white beaches, coastal cliffs, thick forests, and spectacular natural formations. Construction on the road began in 1919, when servicemen returned home from the First World War. 2 (carve) through rock and hugging the coastline for over 240 kilometres, the Great Ocean Road took more than a decade to complete in honour of Australia’s fallen soldiers. The Great Ocean Road begins in Torquay, 3 town southwest of Melbourne. From there it stretches west along the shoreline to Allansford 4 (pass) through coastal towns with fascinating attractions and incredible views. Torquay is famous for surf culture. It’s a great place to learn how to surf, 5 several schools offering group and private lessons from beginner right on up. In Anglesea, a round at the Anglesea Golf Club offers another 6 (true) Australian experience — golfing among 7 (kangaroo). Along the road, you will reach Great Otway National Park. The rich biodiversity and 8 (mood) landscapes make the Otway one of Australia’s most favourite natural places. The Great Ocean Road inspires the imagination, taking travelers on a journey 9 nature, adventure, and wonder meet. Revealing natural landscapes silently reminds us 10 stands today may not be here tomorrow. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ocean exploration is often called the “last frontier” on Earth. While space exploration 1 (attract) global attention for decades, more than 80% of the ocean floor remains unexplored — a 2 (strike) fact, considering that oceans cover over 70% of our planet’s surface. The deep sea presents extreme challenges: freezing temperatures, complete darkness, and overwhelming pressure. While faced 3 these difficulties, scientists have developed advanced equipment capable of resisting conditions that would have been unimaginable a generation ago. Among their most exciting 4 (discovery) are strange creatures that produce their own light through bioluminescence (生物发光). China has been 5 (active) involved in deep-sea exploration. The manned submersible (潜水器) Jiaolong, 6 (name) after a mythical sea dragon, successfully reached the Mariana Trench in 2012. 7 (follow) this achievement, the Fendouzhe submersible set a national diving record of 10,909 meters in 2020, 8 accomplishment that placed China among the few nations to access the deepest parts of the ocean. Protecting the ocean’s health is as urgent as exploring it. That is precisely 9 the UN has declared 2021 — 2030 as the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Scientists remain confident that continued exploration will lead to breakthroughs in medicine and climate science — provided that such efforts are carried out 10 (protect) the delicate ecosystems below. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Addo Elephant National Park, a lioness named Josie overcame difficulties in a way few animals ever do. After losing her sight more than five years ago, Josie continued to live in the wild well into old age — not alone, but 1 (support) every step of the way by her two daughters, Dawn and Duffy. Her daughters always stayed close 2 her side, making sure there was no chance of her 3 (leave) behind. When it came time to hunt, Dawn and Duffy took the lead, 4 (successful) bringing down prey and then calling out so their mother could join them to eat. It’s a level of care that stands out in the wild, where injured or disabled animals are often left 5 (seek) ways to survive for themselves. Visitors who saw Josie over the years described her as 6 symbol of resilience (坚韧) and courage. Despite her 7 (blind), she continued moving across the grassland, 8 (rely) on the strong bond she shared with her daughters. In late 2025, Josie’s journey came to an end, but her story continues to inspire. In a place 9 survival can be harsh and unforgiving, this small family showed something 10 (remark) — that even in the wild, compassion and connection can make all the difference. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sanya Nanfan (南繁) Seed Breeding (繁殖) Base, located in south China’s Hainan Province, 1 a vital role as a seed centre in China. 2 (unique) blessed with nature’s gifts and a wealth of the country’s resources, it serves as the dedicated ground 3 skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger. Dr. Xiao Feng stands at the forefront of agricultural innovation in Nanfan. Jokingly 4 (refer) to himself as a “mudskipper”, he is often spotted with rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the 5 (mud) fields. Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, is committed wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled. “Life can be compared to a seed, remarks Dr. Xiao.” Occasionally, it may either not grow as expected 6 remain inactive. Nevertheless, hope and opportunity persist. The seed of life will always manage to emerge through the ground. The term “Nanfan” itself implies the practice of transplanting summertime crops from northern latitudes to Hainan during its winter. This makes for a(n) 7 (extend) of growing seasons. Shortening the breeding cycle 8 half or more, Nanfan accelerates the breeding process. Hope is 9 humble seed; when 10 (plant) in fertile ground, it transfigures (美化……的外表) into new life bearing fruits of change. The researchers at Nanfan are those seeds of hope. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past five years, China has made great progress in building its national park system. The first five national parks, officially 1 (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30% of the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving ecosystem health and long-term 2 (stable). Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three major rivers, having increased their water flow 3 nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and 4 (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers 5 (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park is the only place 6 the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan National Park 7 (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude. The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs near their homes, 8 (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China completed property rights registration for these parks, clarifying ownership 9 responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong legal protection for these natural 10 (treasure). Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Located at over 4,500 meters in Tibet, the Mapam Yumco Lake is the world’s 1 (high) freshwater lake. Referred to 2 the “Mother of Rivers,” the lake feeds the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas. For over a decade, Dradul has been working as one of 90 guardians protecting nearly 99,000 hectares of the wetland, of 3 the Mapam Yumco lake makes up about 69,000 hectares. Their tasks are simple: watch over the reserve, record observations, and respond to 4 (threat). Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s ecosystem 5 (improve) over the past years. Today, it is home to 411 species of plants and 157 species of vertebrates (脊椎动物), 6 remarkable level of biodiversity for such a high-altitude region. This role has given Dradul’s life new purpose. 7 (previous), he kept changing temporary jobs. Now, he has a stable income and a deep sense of 8 (achieve). However, the work is far from easy. Climate change is melting glaciers (冰川) and shifting rainfall patterns. Besides, 9 most visitors respect the rules, some litter, bathe or even wash cars in the lake. Despite these challenges, Dradul’s vision is clear: he dreams of Mapam Yumco Lake 10 (remain) pure forever. “If we are sincere and hardworking,” he said, “the Lake will never grow old.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 内容导航 内容速递 本资料共20篇专项训练：主要分为以下三个热点话题 1. 人与自我 2. 人与社会 3. 人与自然 每个话题对应6-7篇专项练习 人与自我 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “forest bathing”? It is a Japanese practice called “Shinrin-yoku”, which means taking in the forest atmosphere.Unlike hiking, forest bathing is not about exercise or reaching a destination.Instead, it is about immersing yourself in nature and using all your senses: listening to the birds, smelling the earth, and feeling the breeze.Studies 1 (show) that forest bathing can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve mood. The reason 2 this works may lie in the phytoncides — natural oils released by trees. When we breathe in these compounds, our bodies respond by increasing the number of natural killer cells, 3 help fight infections and even cancer. In fact, a two-hour forest bathing session can have positive effects that last for weeks. You don’t need to go to a remote forest to benefit. Even a walk in a city park can help. The key is 4 (be) present and mindful. Put away your phone, and pay attention to the small details — the pattern of leaves, the texture of bark, the play of light and shadow. Forest bathing is now being recommended by doctors in some countries as a form of “nature therapy”. It is a simple, low-cost way 5 (improve) both mental and physical health. So next time you feel stressed, try spending some time in a green space. You might be surprised at how much better you feel. One important thing to remember: forest bathing is not about covering long distances. It is about slowing down and 6 (connect) with nature. Even 20 minutes can make 7 difference. So why not give it a try? Find a local park, leave your electronics behind, and let nature work its magic. 【答案】1．have shown 2．why 3．which 4．to be 5．to improve 6．connecting 7．a 【导语】本文介绍了源自日本的森林浴。 1．考查时态。句意：研究已经表明，森林浴能够缓解压力、降低血压并改善情绪。空处作谓语，强调过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，主语是studies，助动词用have。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这种做法奏效的原因可能在于植物杀菌素——树木释放的天然油脂。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。 3．考查定语从句。句意：当我们吸入这些物质时，身体会做出反应，增加自然杀伤细胞的数量，这类细胞有助于抵抗感染，甚至对抗癌症。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是natural killer cells，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：关键在于活在当下、保持专注。固定用法The key is to do sth.意为“关键是做某事”，用不定式to be作表语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种简单、低成本、能改善身心健康的方式。修饰名词way应用动词不定式to improve作后置定语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是关于放慢脚步，与自然联系。空处和slowing down并列，应用动名词形式作介词about的宾语。 7．考查冠词。句意：即使20分钟也能产生影响。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，所以空处应用不定冠词a。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally from Wales in the United Kingdom, Hiley 1 (live) in Norway for more than four decades. As the founder of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of tai chi in the country. But for Hiley, tai chi is far more than a martial art or an 2 (elegance) form of physical exercise — it is a path 3 understanding oneself and connecting with the wider world. Hiley first encountered tai chi with 4 (anticipate) at the age of 20, when she learned human movement and art at university. Her academic curiosity about movement, 5 (combine) with an artistic fascination with the color black, ultimately led her to tai chi. Later, while 6 (study) for a postgraduate’s degree in London, she found a tai chi teacher. The practice struck a deep impression within her. It motivated her 7 (open) her own tai chi school in London after a period of systematic study. Later, following a personal invitation, Hiley moved to Norway, 8 she established a new tai chi school. Hiley’s approach to tai chi is gentle, especially with 9 (beginner). She introduces philosophical ideas through movement, showing students how to feel the concepts in their bodies. But her teaching goes far beyond posture. She asks her students as she recognizes that people come to tai chi seeking solutions to 10 wide range of difficulties — physical, emotional or psychological. 【答案】 1．has lived 2．elegant 3．to 4．anticipation 5．combined 6．studying 7．to open 8．where 9．beginners 10．a 【导语】文章介绍了旅居挪威四十余年的英国太极先驱Hiley，她将太极视为认识自我、连接世界的途径，并分享了她的教学理念与经历。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Hiley原籍英国威尔士，已在挪威生活了四十多年。live(生活)是谓语动词，与主语Hiley之间是主动关系；结合时间状语for more than four decades可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式has lived。 2．考查形容词。句意：但对Hiley来说，太极远不止是一门武术或一种优雅的体育锻炼形式——它是认识自我、连接更广阔世界的途径。提示词修饰名词form，应用形容词形式elegant(优雅的)作定语。 3．考查介词。句意：但对Hiley来说，太极远不止是一门武术或一种优雅的体育锻炼形式——它是认识自我、连接更广阔世界的途径。a path to...为固定搭配，意为“通往……的途径”，介词to表示方向。 4．考查名词。句意：Hiley在20岁时第一次满怀期待地接触了太极，当时她在大学学习人体运动和艺术。提示词作介词with后宾语，用名词形式anticipation，意为“期待”，不可数名词。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她对运动的学术好奇心，与对黑色艺术魅力的结合，最终引领她走向了太极。此处作后置定语，combine(结合)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Her academic curiosity之间是被动关系，即“好奇心被结合”，应用过去分词表被动。 6．考查状语从句的省略。句意：后来，在伦敦攻读研究生学位期间，她找到了一位太极老师。此处是while引导时间状语从句，完整结构为“while she was studying for a postgraduate’s degree...”，从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词，符合状语从句省略条件，可省略主语she和be动词，保留现在分词studying。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这激励她在经过一段时间的系统学习后在伦敦开办自己的太极学校。motivate sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 8．考查定语从句。句意：后来，Hiley应个人邀请移居挪威，在那里她建立了一所新的太极学校。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Norway，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 9．考查名词复数。句意：Hiley的太极教学方式是温和的，尤其是对初学者而言。可数名词beginner(初学者)作宾语，此处泛指所有初学者，应用复数形式beginners。 10．考查冠词。句意：她向学生们提问，因为她意识到人们来学太极是为了寻求解决各种困难的方法——无论是身体上的、情感上的还是心理上的。a wide range of为固定搭配，意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，wide发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 24, 2026, Zhang Xuefeng, a famous 1 (educate) who has guided millions of Chinese students in college and postgraduate applications, passed away suddenly in Suzhou at 2 age of 41 due to sudden cardiac death. After feeling unwell following a run at his company that noon, he 3 (rush) to hospital by his colleagues in an ambulance immediately, 4 doctors made every effort to save him 5 failed. Known for his direct and practical advice, Zhang, who devoted himself 6 helping young people choose 7 (suit) majors and plan their futures, had long been deeply loved by students and parents across the country. The sad news spread quickly online, 8 (shock) countless people who expressed deep grief over his early death. This unexpected tragedy, which reminds us of the fragility (脆弱) of life, also 9 (send) an important warning that we should never ignore physical discomfort and must balance study or work with sufficient rest. Health, which is the 10 (found) of everything, deserves our greatest care at all times. 【答案】 1．educator 2．the 3．was rushed 4．where 5．but 6．to 7．suitable 8．shocking 9．sends 10．foundation 【导语】本文讲述知名升学指导名师张雪峰突发离世的消息，追忆其致力于帮学子规划专业与未来的事迹，借此感慨生命脆弱，呼吁人们重视身体健康、劳逸结合。 1．考查名词。句意：2026年3月24日，曾指导数百万中国学生填报高考志愿与考研择校的知名教育工作者张雪峰，因突发心脏疾病在苏州猝然离世，年仅41岁。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，表示“教育工作者”，空处填名词educator，作同位语。 2．考查冠词。句意同上。固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”，空处需填冠词the。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：当日中午他在公司跑步后突感身体不适，同事立刻用救护车将他紧急送往医院，医护人员全力抢救，最终却未能挽回生命。根据上文时间状语“On March 24, 2026”可知，使用一般过去时，he和rush为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词hospital，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 5．考查连词。句意同上。前后分句“全力抢救”和“没能成功”为转折关系，用并列连词 but。 6．考查介词。句意：张雪峰说话直白务实，一心助力年轻人挑选合适专业、规划人生前路，长久以来深受全国各地学子与家长的喜爱。固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，空处需填介词to。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词majors，需填形容词suitable，作定语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：噩耗在网络上迅速传开，令无数人倍感震惊，众人都为他英年早逝深感痛惜。shock和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式shocking作结果状语。 9．考查动词时态。句意：这场意外悲剧不仅让人们意识到生命何其脆弱，也敲响警钟：切勿忽视身体发出的不适信号，务必平衡好学习工作与充足休息。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语tragedy为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式sends。 10．考查名词。句意：健康是万事之本，值得我们时刻用心呵护。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词foundation，作表语。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The qipao, a key Chinese fashion symbol, has evolved through history, shaped by diverse cultures. However, in its transformation 1 modern styles, the Shanghai-style qipao played a crucial role. As 2 (describe) in The History of Chinese Qipao Culture: “Modern qipao (in the narrow sense) are essentially Shanghai-style, as most associate ‘qipao’ with 1930s — 40s Shanghai designs.” In the 1920s, Shanghai female students started a fashion revolution in qipao, marking 3 break from traditional norms. The early Shanghai qipao was simple, loose, similar to Han men’s robes, 4 was inspired by male clothing and acted as a “battle robe” for women. “It was a call for sex 5 (equal), expressing hopes through appearance — a symbol of female independence,” a professor said. Later, the Shanghai qipao set 6 (it) apart with its mix of traditional Chinese 7 (element) and Western designs. Influenced by European fashion, its slim cut moved from loose robes, 8 (highlight) women’s curves. The richness and variety of Shanghai qipao made Shanghai “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. The fashion quickly 9 (sweep) through the city and spread nationwide. Today, designers draw inspiration from this style 10 (create) new pieces blending tradition with modernity. 【答案】 1．into/to 2．described 3．a 4．which 5．equality 6．itself 7．elements 8．highlighting 9．swept 10．to create 【导语】本文主要介绍海派旗袍在旗袍现代化演变中的关键作用、发展历程及其风格特点与时代意义。 1．考查介词。句意：然而，在旗袍向现代样式的转变过程中，海派旗袍发挥了至关重要的作用。固定搭配transformation to/into，意为“向……的转变”，此处表示旗袍向现代风格的转变。 2．考查固定省略结构。句意：正如《中国旗袍文化史》中所描述的：“狭义上的现代旗袍本质上是海派旗袍，因为大多数人将“旗袍”与二十世纪三四十年代的上海款式联系在一起。”固定结构as described in，为as it is described in的省略形式，意为“正如在……中所描述的”。 3．考查冠词。句意：二十世纪二十年代，上海女学生掀起了一场旗袍时尚变革，标志着对传统规范的一次突破。break为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次突破”，break以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：早期的海派旗袍样式简约宽松，与汉族男士长袍相似，它受男装启发，是女性的“战斗袍”。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The early Shanghai qipao，指代事物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：一位教授表示：“这是对性别平等的呼吁，通过外貌表达诉求，是女性独立的象征。”固定搭配sex equality，意为“性别平等”，此处用名词作介词for的宾语。 6．考查反身代词。句意：后来，海派旗袍凭借融合中国传统元素与西方设计的特点脱颖而出。固定搭配set oneself apart，意为“使自己与众不同、脱颖而出”，主语为the Shanghai qipao，对应反身代词itself。 7．考查名词复数。句意：后来，海派旗袍凭借融合中国传统元素与西方设计的特点脱颖而出。element为可数名词，此处泛指多种传统元素，需用复数形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：受欧洲时尚影响，它的修身剪裁摒弃了宽松长袍样式，凸显女性曲线。本句已有谓语moved，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 9．考查动词时态。句意：这种时尚迅速席卷整座城市，并在全国范围内传播。句子讲述二十世纪三十年代的过去事件，用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，设计师从这种风格中汲取灵感，创作融合传统与现代的新服饰。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明设计师汲取灵感的目的。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The qipao, a key Chinese fashion symbol, has evolved through history, shaped by diverse cultures. However, in its transformation 1 modern styles, the Shanghai-style qipao played a crucial role. As 2 (describe) in The History of Chinese Qipao Culture: “Modern qipao (in the narrow sense) are essentially Shanghai-style, as most people associate ‘qipao’ with 1930s — 40s Shanghai designs.” In the 1920s, Shanghai female students started a fashion revolution in qipao, marking 3 break from traditional norms. The early Shanghai qipao was simple, loose, similar to Han men’s robes(长袍), 4 was inspired by male clothing and acted as a “battle robe” for women. “It was a call for gender equality, expressing hopes through appearance — a symbol of female 5 (dependence),” a professor said. Later, the Shanghai qipao set 6 (it) apart with its mix of traditional Chinese 7 (element) and Western designs. Influenced by European fashion, its slim cut moved from loose robes, 8 (highlight) women’s curves. The richness and variety of Shanghai qipao made Shanghai “Oriental Paris” in the 1930s. The fashion quickly 9 (sweep) through the city and spread nationwide. Today, designers draw inspiration from this style 10 (create) new pieces blending tradition with modernity. 【答案】 1．into/to 2．described 3．a 4．which 5．independence 6．itself 7．elements 8．highlighting 9．swept 10．to create 【导语】文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史演变，尤其是海派旗袍在现代旗袍风格形成过程中的关键作用及其文化内涵。 1．考查介词。句意：然而，在其向现代风格转变的过程中，海派旗袍发挥了关键作用。空处位于名词transformation之后，名词短语modern styles之前，应用介词into/to，构成固定搭配transformation into/to...，含义为“转变为……”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如《中国旗袍文化史》中所描述的那样：“现代旗袍（狭义上）本质上是海派旗袍，因为大多数人将‘旗袍’与20世纪30至40年代的上海设计联系在一起。在这里是as引导方式状语从句的省略形式，完整的形式是“as Modern qipao is described in...”。状语从句的省略规则是，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或者是it，并且含有be动词，可以把从句的主语和be一块省去。因此，应使用过去分词的形式。 3．考查冠词。句意：20世纪20年代，上海女学生掀起了一场旗袍时尚革命，标志着一次与传统规范的决裂。空处表示“一次决裂”，可数名词break辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：早期海派旗袍简单宽松，类似于汉族男子的长袍，这受到了男装的启发，并充当了女性的“战袍”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句“The early Shanghai qipao was simple, loose, similar to Han men’s robes”，应用关系代词which，在从句中作主语，指代前面整句话的内容。 5．考查名词。句意：一位教授说：“这是性别平等的呼唤，通过外表表达希望——女性独立的象征。”空处被形容词female修饰，应用名词，所给词dependence为名词，含义为“依赖”，根据句意可知此处表示“独立”，其反义词independence为名词，含义为“独立”。 6．考查反身代词。句意：后来，海派旗袍将中国传统元素与西方设计相融合，从而使自身脱颖而出。空处位于动词set之后，动作的发出者和接受者是同一人或同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。set的主语是the Shanghai qipao，宾语和主语一样，应用反身代词itself。 7．考查名词。句意：后来，海派旗袍将中国传统元素与西方设计相融合，从而使自身脱颖而出。空处被形容词traditional Chinese修饰，应用名词，所给词element为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示多种元素，应用其复数形式。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：受欧洲时尚的影响，其修身剪裁从宽松长袍转变而来，凸显女性曲线。此处是非谓语作状语，highlight与逻辑主语its slim cut之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 9．考查动词时态。句意：这种时尚迅速席卷全城并传播到全国。空处为句子谓语，根据上下文语境可知此处描述的是20世纪30年代发生的事情，应用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，设计师们从这种风格中汲取灵感，以创造将传统与现代相融合的新作品。此处是目的状语，应用不定式。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chaoshan, located in the 1 (east) part of Guangdong Province, is famous not only for its beautiful scenery but also for its unique food culture. Among its many well-known dishes, beef hot pot stands out 2 one of the most popular and representative local foods. 3 makes Chaoshan beef hot pot special is the way the beef cut. Local butchers are very skilled at slicing beef into thin pieces, each of which can be cooked in boiling soup in just a few seconds. The soup base is usually clear, consisting mainly of beef bones and simple seasonings, allowing the true taste of the beef 4 (shine). Chaoshan beef hot pot is more than just food; it is 5 symbol of local culture and lifestyle. For local people, gathering around a hot pot with family is a common way to relax and communicate. It reflects the 6 (warm) and friendliness of Chaoshan culture. Moreover, this traditional food 7 (become) popular nationwide in recent years. Many restaurants specializing in Chaoshan beef hot pot have opened in big cities. People from different regions come to taste it, 8 (attract) by its delicate flavor and cultural meaning. Through food like this, we can see how culture 9 (carry) and passed down. Every bite tells a story of the land, the people, and 10 (they) deep love for life. It also reminds us that delicious food is not only about taste but about the culture and traditions behind it. 【答案】 1．eastern 2．as 3．What 4．to shine 5．a 6．warmth 7．has become 8．attracted 9．is carried 10．their 【导语】主要介绍潮汕地区的特色美食——牛肉火锅，讲述其独特吃法、文化内涵、全国流行趋势以及美食所承载的地域文化与生活情怀。 1．考查形容词。句意：位于广东省东部的潮汕，不仅以秀丽的景色闻名，还因其独特的饮食文化而出名。此处修饰名词part，需用形容词作定语，east的形容词形式为eastern意为“东部的”。 2．考查介词。句意：在众多知名菜品中，牛肉火锅作为当地最受欢迎、最具代表性的美食之一脱颖而出。固定搭配stand out as，意为“作为……脱颖而出”，所以此处为介词as。 3．考查主语从句。句意：让潮汕牛肉火锅与众不同的是牛肉的切法。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，所以用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：汤底通常清淡，主要由牛骨和简单调料熬制而成，能够让牛肉原本的风味充分散发出来。固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.，意为“允许某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式to shine作宾补。 5．考查冠词。句意：潮汕牛肉火锅不仅仅是一种食物，它更是当地文化和生活方式的一种象征。symbol为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种象征”，为泛指，且symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6．考查名词。句意：它体现了潮汕文化的温情与友善。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，warm的名词形式为warmth意为“温情”。 7．考查动词时态。句意：此外，这种传统美食近年来已经风靡全国。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，要用现在完成时，主语this traditional food是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has become。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：各地的人们被它鲜美的味道和文化内涵所吸引，前来品尝。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语People与attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词attracted。 9．考查动词语态。句意：通过这类美食，我们能够看到文化是如何被承载和传承的。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语culture与carry之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is carried。 10．考查代词。句意：每一口美食都诉说着这片土地、这里的人们以及他们对生活深沉热爱的故事。此处修饰名词deep love，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Lanzhou, Gansu Province, a day, for many locals, 1 (begin) with a hot, steaming bowl of beef noodles. A traditional bowl must have the following 2 (ingredient) and colors, in addition to beef, white radish, red chili oil, green coriander, leeks and yellow noodles. Lanzhou beef noodles can be classified into more than 10 types based on their thickness, 3 each type having its own name. The noodle types 4 (determine) by the different age groups they are suitable for. For example, the thinner noodles are ideal for older people as they are 5 (easy) to chew. The thicker noodles are more suitable for younger people while the wider noodles may be loved by other individuals. In Lanzhou, noodle shops have their own recipes, 6 (give) rise to different styles of beef noodles across the city. With some 500,000 shops in China 7 estimated annual sales revenue (收入) of more than 400 billion yuan ($57.8 billion), Lanzhou beef noodles are also found abroad. Through continuous operation, innovation and development by generations of the Hui people, the Lanzhou noodles have 8 (gradual) formed a unique style of clear soup, tender meat and thin noodles. There 9 (be) more than 1,600 shops selling beef noodles in Lanzhou. Undoubtedly, the dish is a business card of Lanzhou and has 10 inseparable relationship with residents and society and the local economy. 【答案】 1．begins 2．ingredients 3．with 4．are determined 5．easier 6．giving 7．and 8．gradually 9．are 10．an 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了兰州牛肉面的特点、分类、制作工艺及其在当地经济和文化中的重要地位。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在甘肃兰州，对许多当地人来说，一天都是从一碗热气腾腾的牛肉面开始的。根据语境，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语a day为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 2．考查名词复数。句意：一碗传统的牛肉面除了牛肉外，还必须有以下配料和颜色：白萝卜、红辣椒油、绿香菜、韭菜和黄面条。ingredient为可数名词，由following修饰，且后文列举多种配料，应用复数形式。故填ingredients。 3．考查介词。句意：兰州牛肉面根据粗细可分为十多种，每种都有自己的名字。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，表示伴随状态。故填with。 4．考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：面条的种类由它们适合的不同年龄段决定。主语The noodle types与determine之间为被动关系，用被动语态；本句描述客观规律，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are determined。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，细一点的面条适合老年人，因为它们更容易咀嚼。根据语境，此处暗含细面条与其他面条的比较，用形容词比较级。故填easier。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在兰州，面馆都有自己的配方，这使得整个城市的牛肉面风格各异。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词have，且无连词，空格处用非谓语动词；前面的整个句子导致了这种结果，是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填giving。 7．考查连词。句意：中国约有50万家店铺，且年销售收入估计超过4000亿元人民币（578亿美元），兰州牛肉面在国外也有销售。分析句子结构可知，some 500,000 shops in China和estimated annual sales revenue (收入) of more than 400 billion yuan ($57.8 billion)之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查副词。句意：经过回族几代人的不断经营、创新和发展，兰州牛肉面逐渐形成了清汤、嫩肉、细面的独特风格。空格处修饰动词formed，用副词形式。故填gradually。 9．考查动词的主谓一致。句意：兰州有1600多家卖牛肉面的店铺。本句为there be句型，主语more than 1,600 shops为复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 10．考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，这道美食是兰州的名片，与当地居民、社会和地方经济有着密不可分的联系。have an inseparable relationship with为固定搭配，意为“与……有密不可分的联系”，inseparable发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical 1 (physicist) of the 20th century, made 2 (remark) contributions to modern physics. He was best known for co-developing the Yang-Mills theory, which later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang 3 (raise) in an academic family where his father inspired his early love for science. After 4 (receive) his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, earning his Ph. D．from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, 5 achievement that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, 6 (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. It is believed 7 scientific curiosity and independent thinking are the soul of 8 (innovate). Yang encouraged young scientists 9 (think) independently and hoped they could combine scientific research 10 cultural understanding. Having also made achievements in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理学), such as the Yang Baxter equation (杨—巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴—杨单极子), Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103, leaving a dramatically lasting scientific legacy. 【答案】 1．physicists 2．remarkable 3．was raised 4．receiving 5．an 6．won 7．that 8．innovation 9．to think 10．with/and 【导语】文章主要说明了二十世纪顶尖物理学家杨振宁出身书香门第，科研成果卓著，斩获诺奖。他倡导独立思考，深耕多领域，晚年归国，留下影响深远的科学财富。 1．考查名词复数。句意：杨振宁是二十世纪最具影响力的理论物理学家之一，为现代物理学做出了卓越贡献。“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，此处应填physicist的复数形式physicists。 2．考查形容词。句意：杨振宁是二十世纪最具影响力的理论物理学家之一，为现代物理学做出了卓越贡献。此处用形容词remarkable修饰名词contributions，意为“非凡的”。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：杨于1922年出生在中国合肥，他成长在一个书香门第，父亲从小就激发了他对科学的热爱。主语Yang与动词raise之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国获得学士学位和硕士学位后，他前往美国，并于1948年在芝加哥大学获得了博士学位。介词“After”后应接名词或动名词形式。动词“receive”与其逻辑主语“he”是主动关系，故应用其动名词形式receiving。 5．考查冠词。句意：1956年，杨振宁与李政道提出弱相互作用下宇称不守恒理论，这一成果颠覆了物理学的传统认知。achievement是可数名词单数，且在此处首次提及，表示泛指，其发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。 6．考查动词时态。句意：这一理论后来通过吴健雄的实验得到了证实，从而使他们获得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。主语是The theory，讲述的是过去发生的具体事件(1957年获奖)，故谓语动词应用一般过去时won。 7．考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，科学好奇心和独立思考是创新的核心所在。“It is believed that...”是一个固定句型，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，连接词“that”只起连接作用，无实际词义，且不能省略。 8．考查名词。句意：人们认为，科学好奇心和独立思考是创新的核心所在。根据上文of可知，此处用名词形式innovation，意为“创新”，此处为不可数名词。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨鼓励年轻科学家要独立思考，并希望他们能够将科学研究与文化理解相结合。短语encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：杨鼓励年轻科学家要独立思考，并希望他们能够将科学研究与文化理解相结合。动词combine的固定搭配为“combine A with/and B (将A与B结合起来)”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall is a world-famous scientist 1 changed our understanding of chimps (黑猩猩). Born in England in 1934, she had a strong love for animals from childhood. At 26, she traveled to Gombe National Park in Tanzania, 2 country in Africa, and started her research on chimps. Jane spent years 3 (observe) chimps’ behaviors in their own environment. At that time, it was 4 (usual) for a woman to live in a forest, but Jane never thought of giving up. She discovered that they could make and use 5 (tool), which was once thought to be unique to humans. She found that chimps had special ways to express 6 (they). She also realized the bond between members of a family was as strong as that in a human family. When Jane found chimps’ forest home was disappearing, she decided to do more than just study them. In 1977, she began a program to teach young people around the world 7 (care) for animals and the environment. Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitats 8 (lose) and illegal hunting. In her later years, she traveled around the world to speak for wildlife protection. What Jane did is 9 (extreme) important for the survival of chimps, which keeps encouraging people to understand and protect wildlife. What makes her story impressive is not only her scientific achievements 10 her belief in human’s ability to live in harmony with other species. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．a 3．observing 4．unusual 5．tools 6．themselves 7．to care 8．loss 9．extremely 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家简·古道尔的生平、对黑猩猩的研究贡献以及她在野生动物保护方面的重要成就。 1．考查定语从句。句意：简·古道尔是一位世界著名的科学家，她改变了我们对黑猩猩的理解。______ changed our understanding of chimps是限制性定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词a world-famous scientist，关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who或that。 2．考查冠词。句意：26岁时，她前往坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园——一个非洲国家，并开始了对黑猩猩的研究。名词country为泛指概念，表示“一个国家”，用不定冠词限定，且以辅音音素开头，用a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：简花了数年时间在黑猩猩的自然环境中观察它们的行为。spend+时间段+V-ing是固定用法，用动名词observing，作宾语。 4．考查形容词。句意：在那时，女性住在森林里是不寻常的，但简从未想过放弃。所填词在was后作表语，要用形容词；当时很少有女性进入森林从事研究，此处表达“不寻常的”含义，要将usual变成反义词unusual。 5．考查名词。句意：她发现它们会制造和使用工具，这一点曾被认为是人类独有的能力。所填词作use的宾语，要用名词；括号里的tool是单数可数名词，意为“工具”，其前无修饰语，要将其变成复数名词tools，泛指一切工具。 6．考查代词。句意：她发现黑猩猩有独特的方式表达它们自己。所填词作express的宾语，与主语chimps是对应关系，即“猩猩表达自己”，要将they变成反身代词themselves。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：1977年，她发起了一个项目，教世界各地的年轻人关爱动物和环境。由于teach sb. to do sth是固定用法，此处用care的动词不定式to care，作宾补。 8．考查名词。句意：现在，她的项目在整个非洲继续推进，以防止栖息地丧失和非法捕猎。所填词作宾语，要用名词；lose的名词是loss，是不可数名词。 9．考查副词。句意：简所做的一切对于黑猩猩的生存极其重要，这不断激励人们去了解并保护野生动物。所填词作状语修饰形容词important，要将形容词extreme变成副词extremely。 10．考查连词。句意：让她的故事令人印象深刻的不仅是她的科学成就，还有她相信人类有能力与其他物种和谐共处。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处要填but。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Motorcycle Startup Makes History On behalf of Chinese motorcycle startup ZXMOTO, French rider Valentin Debise won two races in the Supersport class of the World Superbike Championship, 1 (break) the long-standing dominance of European and Japanese manufacturers 2 Ducati and Yamaha. Prior to the wins, no Chinese manufacturer had finished first in the category. Zhang Xue, a former mechanic’s apprentice from Hunan province, founded the company in Chongqing, humble 3 His beginnings were. The company debuted its first model, the 500RR, at 4 trade exhibition in September 2024. Since 2025, sales of the model 5 (increase) all the time. Zhang said his decision to locate in Chongqing was driven by the city’s reputation as the “Motorcycle Capital”. Despite arriving in 2013 without any local connections, he 6 (draw) by the abundance of motorcycle parts in the city’s markets. Today, Chongqing hosts over 40 vehicle manufacturers and more than 400 parts 7 (supply), boasting annual production capacity of 10 million vehicles. Local authorities say one in every three motorcycles 8 (export) from China is made in Chongqing. The ZXMOTO 9 (remark) success is not just a win for the company 10 a symbol of China’s growing strength in the global motorcycle industry, which has long been dominated by traditional powers. 【答案】 1．breaking 2．like 3．as/though 4．a 5．have been increasing 6．was drawn 7．suppliers 8．exported 9．remarkable 10．but 【导语】文章主要说明了法国车手助力国产摩托品牌斩获国际赛事冠军，打破欧美日车企垄断。该湘籍创业者扎根重庆建厂造车，当地产业底蕴深厚，这份佳绩也彰显中国摩托产业实力崛起。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国摩托车品牌 ZXMOTO 的代表，法国车手瓦伦汀·德比塞在世界超级摩托车锦标赛的Supersport组别中连夺两冠，打破了像杜卡迪和雅马哈这样的欧洲及日本制造商长期以来的垄断地位。表示自然而然的结果，用break“打破”的现在分词形式作状语。 2．考查介词。句意同上。表示“诸如，像”用介词like。 3．考查状语从句。句意：曾是湖南汽修学徒的张雪在重庆创办了这家公司，尽管他起步十分艰难。引导让步状语从句，且形容词humble提前构成倒装，用as或though，意为“尽管”。 4．考查冠词。句意：该公司于2024年9月在一场贸易展上首次推出了其首款车型——500RR。此处exhibition为泛指，且trade是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 5．考查时态。句意：自 2025 年以来，该车型的销量一直在持续增长。根据all the time以及Since 2025可知，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断到现在，用现在完成进行时，主语为sales，助动词用have。 6．考查时态语态。句意：尽管他在2013年刚来到这里时与当地毫无联系，但他却被这座城市市场里丰富的摩托车零部件所吸引。主语he与谓语draw“吸引”构成被动关系，结合上文Despite arriving in 2013可知，句子时态为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，用was drawn。 7．考查名词的数。句意：如今，重庆拥有超过40家汽车制造商以及超过400家零部件供应商，年产能达1000万辆汽车。根据上文400可知，用名词supplier“供应商”的复数形式suppliers。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地有关部门表示，从中国出口的每三辆摩托车中就有一辆是在重庆制造的。此处export“出口”与motorcycles构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 9．考查形容词。句意：ZXMOTO的这一显著成就不仅对该公司而言意义重大，而且也标志着中国在全球摩托车行业中的实力不断增强，长期以来，该行业一直由传统强国主导。修饰名词success用形容词remarkable“引人注目的，非凡的”，作定语。 10．考查固定句型。句意同上。句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Introduction to The Nanjing Photography Studio The Nanjing Photography Studio, whose English name is “Dead to Rights”, is an 1 (extreme) powerful and profound film, set against the brutal (凶残的) background of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre, when the Japanese invaders brought great suffering to the people in Nanjing. 2 (direct) by Shen Ao, it stars a cast of talented actors including Liu Haoran, Wang Chuanjun, Gao Ye, and Wang Xiao. Since its nationwide release on July 25th, it 3 (achieve) remarkable results, not only garnering high box office earnings but also receiving high scores on Douban. 4 impressed the audience most is the character of Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. At first, he was just trying to survive, but after 5 (see) the inhumane crimes of the Japanese army in the photos they asked him to develop, he gradually found his courage and decided to fight 6 the invaders to expose the truth. Movies like this are of great significance. They make history more vivid and accessible, allowing people to have a 7 (deep) understanding of the past. They also remind us to cherish peace and never forget the sacrifices of our predecessors. Through the true restoration and vivid interpretation of history, the film makes the audience deeply feel the 8 (cruel) and heaviness of the painful history of the Nanjing Massacre, and also shows 9 great power of ordinary people’s resistance in desperate situations It is not just a movie, 10 a serious history lesson, constantly reminding people to remember history and cherish peace. 【答案】 1．extremely 2．Directed 3．has achieved 4．What 5．seeing 6．against 7．deeper 8．cruelty 9．the 10．but 【导语】主要介绍电影《南京照相馆》的故事背景、主创阵容、上映反响、核心人物形象以及影片承载的铭记历史、珍爱和平的深刻意义。 1．考查副词。句意：英文名为《Dead to Rights》的《南京照相馆》是一部极具力量且内涵深刻的影片，故事设定在1937年南京大屠杀这一残酷背景之下，在那时日本侵略者给南京人民带来了巨大的苦难。此处用来修饰形容词powerful，需用副词作状语，extreme的副词形式为extremely意为“极其”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部影片由申奥执导，刘昊然、王传君、高叶、王骁等一众实力派演员参演。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语it与direct之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词directed，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Directed。 3．考查动词时态。句意：该片自七月二十五日全国上映以来，已经取得了不俗的成绩，不仅收获高额票房，还斩获豆瓣高分。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since its nationwide release可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has achieved。 4．考查主语从句。句意：最让观众印象深刻的便是由刘昊然饰演的‌苏柳昌这一角色。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物内容，所以用连接词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：起初他只求安稳活下去，在目睹日军让他冲洗的照片里那些惨无人道的罪行后，他渐渐鼓起勇气，决心反抗侵略者并揭露真相。此处介词after后接动名词形式作宾语，所以此处为seeing。 6．考查介词。句意：起初他只求安稳活下去，在目睹日军让他冲洗的照片里那些惨无人道的罪行后，他渐渐鼓起勇气，决心反抗侵略者并揭露真相。固定搭配fight against意为“反抗”，所以此处为介词against。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：这类影片让历史变得生动易懂，让人们对过往拥有更为深刻的认知。由前面的more可知，此处暗含对比含义，需用形容词比较级，deep的比较级为deeper。 8．考查名词。句意：通过对历史的准确还原和生动诠释，这部影片让观众深切地感受到了南京大屠杀那段痛苦历史的残酷与沉重，同时也展现了在绝境中普通民众的顽强抗争所展现出的巨大力量。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，cruel对应的名词形式为cruelty意为“残酷”。 9．考查冠词。句意：通过对历史的准确还原和生动诠释，这部影片让观众深切地感受到了南京大屠杀那段痛苦历史的残酷与沉重，同时也展现了在绝境中普通民众的顽强抗争所展现出的巨大力量。power后有后置定语修饰，此处特指普通人反抗的力量，所以用定冠词the。 10．考查连词。句意：它不只是一部电影，更是一堂庄重的历史课，时刻提醒人们铭记历史、珍爱和平。固定搭配not just...but...意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处为连词but。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young man from Jiangxi Province 1 (make) the world’s smallest jet-powered manned aircraft on his own. 2 a talented and creative young inventor, he finished this amazing project through years of hard work. It is the special self-made aircraft 3 (break) a 25-year-old world record and has won wide praise across the country and abroad. There is 4 amazing power hidden in ordinary people’s pure and sincere dreams. During the research and production, he met countless difficulties, huge pressure and repeated failures. The way 5 he sticks firmly to his original dream has moved thousands of warm-hearted netizens online. It requires plenty of time and continuous effort 6 (design) and build such a professional jet plane alone. So far, his moving story has 7 (great) encouraged young teenagers to stick to dreams and chase their life goals bravely. We should stay 8 (determine) whenever we face various difficulties and unexpected challenges in daily life. Long-term constant efforts will lead to precious and valuable 9 (achievement) in our whole life. This down-to-earth young inventor perfectly shows us the real importance of 10 (persist) and lifelong self-improvement. 【答案】 1．made 2．As 3．breaking 4．an 5．that 6．to design 7．greatly 8．determined 9．achievements 10．persistence 【导语】本文讲述了一位江西青年自主研制出世界最小喷气式载人飞机的励志故事，赞扬坚持追梦的精神，启发人们坚守初心、不懈奋斗。 1．动词时态。句意：一位来自江西省的年轻人独自制造出了世界上最小的喷气式动力载人飞机。句子陈述过去发生的动作，讲述过去的事实，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 2．考查介词。句意：作为一位才华横溢且富有创造力的年轻发明家，他通过多年的不懈努力完成了这个了不起的项目。as作介词，意为“作为”，后接身份类名词，位于句首首字母大写。 3．非谓语动词。句意：这是一款由本国技术人员自行制造的新型飞机，它打破了长达 25 年的国际纪录，并在国内外赢得了广泛赞誉。is为be动词，aircraft与break为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 4．考查冠词。句意：在普通人的纯真梦想中蕴含着一种令人惊叹的力量。表示力量，为抽象名词具体化；amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他坚定不移地坚守自己最初的梦想这一行为，在网上感动了成千上万充满爱心的网友。先行词为the way，表示“方式”，本句为限制性定语从句，且仅限一词，关系词用that。 6．非谓语动词。句意：要独自设计并制造这样一架专业的喷气式飞机，需要大量的时间和持续的努力。固定句型：It requires sth. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 7．考查副词。句意：到目前为止，他动人的故事极大地鼓舞了年轻青少年们坚持自己的梦想，并勇敢地去追求自己的人生目标。修饰动词encourage，需用副词形式，形容词great变为副词greatly。 8．考查形容词。句意：无论在日常生活中遇到何种困难或突发挑战，我们都应保持坚定的意志。stay 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，determined表示“意志坚定的”。 9．考查名词。句意：长期坚持不懈的努力终将为我们的一生带来宝贵而有意义的成果。形容词valuable后接名词，作lead to的宾语，achievement为可数名词，此处表泛指多项成就，用复数achievements。 10．考查名词。句意：这位朴实无华的年轻发明家生动地向我们展示了坚持不懈和终身自我提升的真正重要性。介词of后接名词作宾语，动词persist转化为名词persistence，意为“坚持不懈”。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past decades, the Western world 1 (witness) the integration of Eastern culture into daily life. Whether it’s food, fashion, music or wellness, Western countries are more open to Eastern culture like never before. It is now common 2 (walk) through a shopping centre and find restaurants offering Japanese, Chinese, or Middle Eastern cuisine. These once unfamiliar foods have become increasingly popular, reflecting 3 broader cultural shift. In addition to food, people are looking to the East for peace of mind. 4 (practice) such as yoga, tai chi and feng shui are becoming essential parts of modern wellness, helping people to manage stress and find a balance in their lives. Books on Taoism and Hindu spirituality are 5 (wide) read. Originally 6 (root) in Buddhist tradition, mindfulness is taught in schools and offices. Education also contributes to this cultural exchange. A growing number of Western students are choosing to study Asian languages or take part in exchange programs. These experiences help build cross-cultural understanding and prepare young people 7 life in an interconnected world. The increasing 8 (present) of Eastern culture in the West is a clear sign of 9 globalized our society has become. It isn’t about replacing one culture with another, but rather about learning, sharing, and growing together. As Eastern and Western cultures continue to meet, we get the chance to experience the best of both worlds, and that’s something worth 10 (celebrate) universally. 【答案】 1．has witnessed 2．to walk 3．a 4．Practices 5．widely 6．rooted 7．for 8．presence 9．how 10．celebrating 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了数十年来，东方文化深度融入西方日常生活，覆盖饮食、养生、教育等诸多领域。这彰显了社会的全球化，东西方文化交融互鉴、共同发展，有着重要意义。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几十年里，西方世界见证了东方文化融入日常生活的进程。时间状语Over the past decades（在过去几十年里）是现在完成时的标志性时间词，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在并产生影响。主语the Western world是单数概念，故助动词用has。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在一个购物中心漫步时，人们会发现有提供日本、中国或中东美食的餐厅。此处为固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 3．考查冠词。句意：这些曾经陌生的美食如今已变得越来越受欢迎，这反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个更广泛的文化转变”，是泛指概念。broader以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 4．考查名词复数形式。句意：诸如瑜伽、太极和风水等养生习俗正成为现代健康养生的重要组成部分，帮助人们缓解压力并找到生活的平衡。后文列举了瑜伽、太极、风水等多种养生习俗，且谓语动词是are，故用practice的复数形式Practices，句首首字母大写。 5．考查副词。句意：有关道家和印度教精神的书籍也广受阅读。修饰动词read 需要用副词。wide的副词形式 widely表示“广泛地”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些源自佛教传统的冥想理念如今也在学校和办公室中得到传授。此处作状语，固定搭配be rooted in意为“根植于；起源于”， mindfulness与 root之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 7．考查固定短语。句意：这些经历有助于增进跨文化理解，并为年轻人做好在相互联系的世界中生活所需的准备。此处为固定搭配prepare sb. for sth.，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。 8．考查名词。句意：东方文化在西方日渐普及，这清晰体现出我们的社会已变得何等全球化。前面有形容词increasing修饰，且作句子主语，需要用名词。present的名词形式 presence 表示“存在；出现”。 9．考查宾语从句。句意同上。此处是介词of 后的宾语从句，修饰形容词globalized，表示“我们的社会变得多么全球化”，故用连接副词how引导。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着东方和西方文化不断交汇，我们有机会体验两种文化的精华，这是一件值得全球共同庆祝的事情。此处为固定搭配be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动含义，所以此处为动名词形式。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Burundian sinologist (汉学家) Bankuwiha Etienne’s journey into Sinology began at the Confucius Institute in Burundi, where he progressed from student to teacher and 1 (eventual) to researcher. He is now pursuing a doctorate at Nanjing University in Jiangsu Province, focusing on China-Africa relations and cross-cultural communication. Through his studies, Etienne has noticed deep connections between traditional Chinese culture and indigenous (本土) African cultures. For instance, the Ubuntu philosophy, 2 is common in sub-Saharan Africa and often summarized 3 “I am because we are”, is remarkably similar to the collective mindset 4 (find) in Chinese society. Its emphasis on social harmony and moral virtue also 5 (match) core Confucian values. “Whether in relationships between individuals or between humans and nature, Africa and China share many similarities,” Etienne said. He explores the practical 6 (relevant) of Chinese modernization for Burundi and the broader African continent. He believes that China’s experience in agricultural modernization and rural transformation can be 7 (benefit) to Africa, as a developing region with rich agricultural traditions. As a scholar, Etienne is determined 8 (bring) a distinctive African voice to global Sinology. “We view China in a friendly and constructive way,” he noted, adding that 9 great number of African sinologists are seeking cooperation and mutual benefit rooted in long-standing traditional ties. He has translated these ideas into action by 10 (author) a French-language book on the mission of Confucius Institutes in Africa, analyzing their role from an African point of view. 【答案】 1．eventually 2．which 3．as 4．found 5．matches 6．relevance/relevancy 7．beneficial 8．to bring 9．a 10．authoring 【导语】主要介绍布隆迪汉学家的求学研究之路，对比中非传统文化共通理念，阐述中国发展经验对非洲的借鉴意义以及非洲汉学家推动文化交流的相关行动。 1．考查副词。句意：布隆迪汉学家班库维哈·艾蒂安的汉学之路始于本国孔子学院，他从学员成长为教师，最终成为一名研究人员。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，eventual的副词形式为eventually。 2．考查定语从句。句意：例如，盛行于撒哈拉以南非洲的乌班图理念，通常被总结为“我因我们而存在”，它与中国社会中存在的集体观念极为相似。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为philosophy指代事物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 3．考查介词。句意：例如，盛行于撒哈拉以南非洲的乌班图理念，通常被总结为“我因我们而存在”，它与中国社会中存在的集体观念极为相似。此处为固定搭配summarize as意为“总结为”，所以此处为介词as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，盛行于撒哈拉以南非洲的乌班图理念，通常被总结为“我因我们而存在”，它与中国社会中存在的集体观念极为相似。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，mindset与find之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词found。 5．考查动词时态。句意：该理念对社会和谐与道德品行的重视，也与儒家核心思想相契合。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Its emphasis为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为matches。 6．考查名词。句意：他探究中国现代化发展模式对于布隆迪乃至整个非洲大陆的现实关联性。形容词practical后接名词作宾语，relevant对应的名词形式为relevance或relevancy意为“关联”。 7．考查形容词。句意：他认为拥有悠久农耕底蕴的非洲作为发展中地区，中国农业现代化与乡村转型经验能够为非洲带来益处。此处为形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”，be beneficial to意为“对……有益”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：身为学者，艾蒂安立志将独特的非洲视角带入全球汉学研究领域。此处为固定搭配be determined to do sth.意为“决心做某事”，所以用动词不定式to bring。 9．考查冠词。句意：他表示：“我们以友好且建设性的视角看待中国”，并补充道，众多非洲汉学家正依托源远流长的传统纽带，寻求合作共赢。此处为固定搭配a great number of意为“大量的”，所以用不定冠词a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他将想法付诸实践，撰写法语书籍剖析非洲孔子学院的使命，以非洲视角分析其发挥的作用。此处author为动词，意为“撰写”，介词by后接动名词形式作宾语，所以此处为authoring。 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People who like road trips will love the Great Ocean Road in the southeastern Australian province of Victoria. Known as one of the world’s most stunning drives, it 1 (feature) spectacular scenery of white beaches, coastal cliffs, thick forests, and spectacular natural formations. Construction on the road began in 1919, when servicemen returned home from the First World War. 2 (carve) through rock and hugging the coastline for over 240 kilometres, the Great Ocean Road took more than a decade to complete in honour of Australia’s fallen soldiers. The Great Ocean Road begins in Torquay, 3 town southwest of Melbourne. From there it stretches west along the shoreline to Allansford 4 (pass) through coastal towns with fascinating attractions and incredible views. Torquay is famous for surf culture. It’s a great place to learn how to surf, 5 several schools offering group and private lessons from beginner right on up. In Anglesea, a round at the Anglesea Golf Club offers another 6 (true) Australian experience — golfing among 7 (kangaroo). Along the road, you will reach Great Otway National Park. The rich biodiversity and 8 (mood) landscapes make the Otway one of Australia’s most favourite natural places. The Great Ocean Road inspires the imagination, taking travelers on a journey 9 nature, adventure, and wonder meet. Revealing natural landscapes silently reminds us 10 stands today may not be here tomorrow. 【答案】 1．features 2．Carved 3．a 4．passing 5．with 6．truly 7．kangaroos 8．moody 9．where 10．what 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚维多利亚州著名的大洋路。 1．考查动词时态。句意：它被誉为全球最美自驾公路之一，以拥有洁白海滩、海岸悬崖、茂密森林以及奇特自然地貌构成的绝美风光为特色。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式features。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：大洋路开凿于岩石之中，绵延海岸线240多公里，耗时十余年才修建完工，以此缅怀澳大利亚阵亡的士兵。句子已有谓语took，此处用非谓语动词；the Great Ocean Road与carve为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词carved，作状语，首字母需大写。 3．考查冠词。句意：大洋路起点是墨尔本西南部的一座小镇托基。town是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且town发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：公路从那里沿海岸向西延伸至艾伦斯福德，沿途经过诸多风景迷人、景点独特的滨海小镇。主句已有谓语stretches，此处用非谓语作伴随状语；主语it与pass是逻辑主谓关系，用现在分词形式passing。 5．考查介词。句意：这里是学习冲浪的绝佳之地，有多家冲浪学校为从入门到高阶的学员提供小班及私教课。“with +宾语+现在分词”是with的复合结构，表示伴随状态，空处需填介词with。 6．考查副词。句意：在安格尔西镇，去安格尔西高尔夫俱乐部打一场球，能体验到另一种真正的澳洲特色——在袋鼠群中打高尔夫。修饰形容词Australian，需用副词truly，作状语。 7．考查名词。句意：在安格尔西镇，去安格尔西高尔夫俱乐部打一场球，能体验到另一种真正的澳洲特色——在袋鼠群中打高尔夫。kangaroo是可数名词，此处泛指“成群的袋鼠”，用复数形式kangaroos。 8．考查形容词。句意：丰富的生物多样性与变幻迷人的自然风光，让奥特威成为澳大利亚最受欢迎的自然胜地之一。修饰名词landscapes，需用形容词moody，作定语。 9．考查定语从句。句意：大洋路引人遐想，带领游客踏上一段自然、冒险与奇景交汇的旅程。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词a journey，是抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：这些展露无遗的自然景致，无声地提醒着我们：如今所拥有的一切，或许明日便不复存在。空处引导宾语从句。句中缺少主语成分，指代“今天矗立在那里的东西/事物”，因此使用连接代词what引导。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ocean exploration is often called the “last frontier” on Earth. While space exploration 1 (attract) global attention for decades, more than 80% of the ocean floor remains unexplored — a 2 (strike) fact, considering that oceans cover over 70% of our planet’s surface. The deep sea presents extreme challenges: freezing temperatures, complete darkness, and overwhelming pressure. While faced 3 these difficulties, scientists have developed advanced equipment capable of resisting conditions that would have been unimaginable a generation ago. Among their most exciting 4 (discovery) are strange creatures that produce their own light through bioluminescence (生物发光). China has been 5 (active) involved in deep-sea exploration. The manned submersible (潜水器) Jiaolong, 6 (name) after a mythical sea dragon, successfully reached the Mariana Trench in 2012. 7 (follow) this achievement, the Fendouzhe submersible set a national diving record of 10,909 meters in 2020, 8 accomplishment that placed China among the few nations to access the deepest parts of the ocean. Protecting the ocean’s health is as urgent as exploring it. That is precisely 9 the UN has declared 2021 — 2030 as the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Scientists remain confident that continued exploration will lead to breakthroughs in medicine and climate science — provided that such efforts are carried out 10 (protect) the delicate ecosystems below. 【答案】 1．has attracted 2．striking 3．with 4．discoveries 5．actively 6．named 7．Following 8．an 9．why 10．to protect 【导语】主要介绍海洋探索被称作地球最后的未知领域，深海探索面临诸多挑战，同时介绍中国深海探测的成果，并强调探索海洋与保护海洋生态同等重要。 1．考查动词时态。句意：虽然太空探索数十年来一直吸引着全球的目光，但超过百分之八十的海底区域仍未被探索，考虑到海洋覆盖了地球百分之七十以上的表面积，这是一个令人震惊的事实。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for decades可知要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语space exploration为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has attracted。 2．考查形容词。句意：虽然太空探索数十年来一直吸引着全球的目光，但超过百分之八十的海底区域仍未被探索，考虑到海洋覆盖了地球百分之七十以上的表面积，这是一个令人震惊的事实。此处修饰名词fact作定语，需用形容词，strike对应的形容词形式striking意为“令人震惊的”。 3．考查介词。句意：面对这些难题，科学家们研发出了先进设备，能够抵御上一代人无法想象的环境。此处为固定搭配be faced with意为“面对”，所以此处填介词with。 4．考查名词复数。句意：其中最令人惊喜的发现包括可以通过生物发光自行发光的奇特生物。discovery为可数名词，作主语，前面有形容词最高级most exciting修饰，结合谓语are可知，此处要用复数形式discoveries。 5．考查副词。句意：中国一直积极参与深海探索工作。此处修饰形容词involved，需用副词作状语，active的副词形式为actively意为“积极地”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：以神话中的海龙命名的载人潜水器“蛟龙号”在2012年成功抵达马里亚纳海沟。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，The manned submersible与name之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词named。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：继此次突破之后，奋斗者号潜水器在 2020 年创下 10909 米的全国下潜纪录，这一成就让中国跻身少数能够抵达海洋最深处的国家之列。此处为非谓语动词作状语，follow与逻辑主语后面整个句子内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词following，位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．考查冠词。句意：继此次突破之后，奋斗者号潜水器在 2020 年创下 10909 米的全国下潜纪录，这一成就让中国跻身少数能够抵达海洋最深处的国家之列。accomplishment为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一项成就”为泛指，且accomplishment是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 9．考查表语从句。句意：这正是联合国将2021年至2030年定为海洋科学促进可持续发展十年的原因。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“……的原因”，所以用连接副词why。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们坚信持续的探索将在医学和气候科学领域取得突破，前提是开展这些工作的目的是保护海底脆弱的生态系统。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示工作的目的，所以使用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Addo Elephant National Park, a lioness named Josie overcame difficulties in a way few animals ever do. After losing her sight more than five years ago, Josie continued to live in the wild well into old age — not alone, but 1 (support) every step of the way by her two daughters, Dawn and Duffy. Her daughters always stayed close 2 her side, making sure there was no chance of her 3 (leave) behind. When it came time to hunt, Dawn and Duffy took the lead, 4 (successful) bringing down prey and then calling out so their mother could join them to eat. It’s a level of care that stands out in the wild, where injured or disabled animals are often left 5 (seek) ways to survive for themselves. Visitors who saw Josie over the years described her as 6 symbol of resilience (坚韧) and courage. Despite her 7 (blind), she continued moving across the grassland, 8 (rely) on the strong bond she shared with her daughters. In late 2025, Josie’s journey came to an end, but her story continues to inspire. In a place 9 survival can be harsh and unforgiving, this small family showed something 10 (remark) — that even in the wild, compassion and connection can make all the difference. 【答案】 1．supported 2．to 3．being left 4．successfully 5．to seek 6．a 7．blindness 8．relying 9．where 10．remarkable 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了母狮乔西失明后，两个女儿一路悉心照料、陪伴它在野外生活。乔西离世后，这个狮群彼此扶持的故事依旧鼓舞人心，展现了野生动物间温暖的情谊。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在五年多前她失明后，乔西仍继续在野外生活到老年——并非独自一人，而是得到了她两个女儿——道恩和达菲的全程支持。此处为非谓语动词作状语，support和逻辑主语Josie为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。 2．考查固定短语。句意：她的女儿们总是紧紧跟在她身边，确保她不会被遗弃。此处为固定搭配stay close to sb.，意为“紧紧跟在某人身边”。 3．考查动名词的被动语态结构。句意：她的女儿们总是紧紧跟在她身边，确保她不会被遗弃。介词 of 后接动名词，且 Josie与“留下”是被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being left。 4．考查副词。句意：要捕猎时，道恩和达菲率先行动，成功捕获猎物，并呼喊让母亲加入他们一起进食。修饰动词短语bringing down prey，需用副词形式，successfully“成功地”为副词，符合语境。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：这种关怀在野外显得尤为突出，因为受伤或残疾的动物往往只能依靠自己寻找生存之道。此处为固定结构be left to do sth.，意为“被留下独自做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式。 6．考查冠词。句意：多年来，前来参观的游客都形容乔西是坚韧和勇气的象征。可数名词单数symbol 前需加不定冠词，表示泛指“一个象征”，symbol为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。 7．考查名词。句意：尽管失明，她仍继续在草原上穿梭，依靠与女儿们之间深厚的纽带前行。形容词性物主代词 her后接名词，blind的名词形式为 blindness(失明)。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管失明，她仍继续在草原上穿梭，依靠与女儿们之间深厚的纽带前行。此处为非谓语动词作状语，rely on和逻辑主语she为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在这样一个生存环境恶劣且无情的地方，这个小家庭展现出了非凡的一面——即使在野外，同情和联系也能产生巨大的影响。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。 10．考查形容词。句意：在这样一个生存环境恶劣且无情的地方，这个小家庭展现出了非凡的一面——即使在野外，同情和联系也能产生巨大的影响。修饰不定代词 something，需用形容词作后置定语，remark的形容词形式为 remarkable(非凡的)。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sanya Nanfan (南繁) Seed Breeding (繁殖) Base, located in south China’s Hainan Province, 1 a vital role as a seed centre in China. 2 (unique) blessed with nature’s gifts and a wealth of the country’s resources, it serves as the dedicated ground 3 skilled agricultural experts contribute to feeding our nation and addressing global hunger. Dr. Xiao Feng stands at the forefront of agricultural innovation in Nanfan. Jokingly 4 (refer) to himself as a “mudskipper”, he is often spotted with rolled-up trouser legs knee-deep in the 5 (mud) fields. Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers, is committed wholeheartedly to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled. “Life can be compared to a seed, remarks Dr. Xiao.” Occasionally, it may either not grow as expected 6 remain inactive. Nevertheless, hope and opportunity persist. The seed of life will always manage to emerge through the ground. The term “Nanfan” itself implies the practice of transplanting summertime crops from northern latitudes to Hainan during its winter. This makes for a(n) 7 (extend) of growing seasons. Shortening the breeding cycle 8 half or more, Nanfan accelerates the breeding process. Hope is 9 humble seed; when 10 (plant) in fertile ground, it transfigures (美化……的外表) into new life bearing fruits of change. The researchers at Nanfan are those seeds of hope. 【答案】 1．plays 2．Uniquely 3．where 4．referring 5．muddy 6．or 7．extension 8．by 9．a 10．planted 【导语】文章介绍了海南三亚南繁育种基地的重要地位、科研人员的奉献精神、南繁育种原理，并以种子喻人生，赞美南繁科研工作者扎根土地、孕育希望的伟大价值。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：位于中国海南省的三亚南繁育种基地，在中国作为种子中心发挥着至关重要的作用。固定搭配“play a vital role”意为“发挥重要作用”。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The Sanya Nanfan Seed Breeding Base为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。 2．考查副词。句意：得天独厚、坐拥自然馈赠与国家丰富资源，这里是专业农业专家助力粮食供给、解决全球饥饿问题的专属基地。空处修饰过去分词blessed，需用副词形式uniquely，意为“独特地、得天独厚地”，句首单词首字母需大写。 3．考查定语从句。句意：同上。先行词为地点名词ground，定语从句主谓宾完整，缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导从句。 4．考查非谓语。句意：他戏称自己是“跳跳鱼”，人们经常看到他挽起裤腿、双膝深陷泥泞田地的身影。本句已有谓语is spotted，空处为非谓语动词，“refer to... as”意为“把……称作……”，主语he与refer之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 5．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词fields，需要形容词作定语，mud的形容词形式为muddy，意为“泥泞的”。 6．考查连词。句意：有时，它要么无法如期生长，要么一直沉寂休眠。固定搭配“either... or...”意为“要么……要么……”，为固定并列结构。 7．考查名词。句意：这使得生长季节得以延长。空前有不定冠词a(n)，空处需要填名词单数形式。extend的名词形式为extension，意为“延伸；延长”。 8．考查介词。句意：南繁将育种周期缩短一半甚至更多，加快了育种进程。固定搭配“shorten... by...”意为“将……缩短了……”，“by + 数量”表示增减幅度。 9．考查冠词。句意：希望是一颗渺小的种子；当被种植在肥沃的土地上时，它会蜕变成全新的生命，结出变革的果实。空后humble seed为单数可数名词，humble以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。 10．考查非谓语。句意：同上。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语it一致，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词；it与plant为被动关系，用过去分词。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past five years, China has made great progress in building its national park system. The first five national parks, officially 1 (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30% of the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving ecosystem health and long-term 2 (stable). Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three major rivers, having increased their water flow 3 nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and 4 (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers 5 (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park is the only place 6 the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan National Park 7 (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude. The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs near their homes, 8 (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China completed property rights registration for these parks, clarifying ownership 9 responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong legal protection for these natural 10 (treasure). 【答案】 1．established 2．stability 3．by 4．safer 5．has grown 6．where 7．holds 8．earning 9．and 10．treasures 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国国家公园体系建设成果、五大国家公园的保护成效及对当地民生与生态的积极影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：首批五个国家公园于2021年正式设立，占地23万平方公里，保护了全国近30%的重点野生物种。此处为非谓语动词作定语，establish与其逻辑主语The first five national parks为被动关系，所以用过去分词established作后置定语。故填established。 2．考查名词。句意：这些公园整合了120多个自然保护区，极大改善了生态系统健康与长期稳定性。此处与health并列作improving的宾语，用stable的名词形式stability，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。 3．考查介词。句意：三江源国家公园保护三大江河源头，过去五年径流量增加了近50%。此处表示增加的幅度，用介词by。故填by。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：大熊猫国家公园连通分散的栖息地，为动物提供更大更安全的家园。此处与larger并列，用safe的比较级safer。故填safer。 5．考查动词时态。句意：东北虎豹国家公园内，野生东北虎数量自2017年以来从27只增长到约70只。根据时间状语since 2017可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the number为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has grown。 6．考查定语从句。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园是海南长臂猿数量持续增长的唯一地区。此处引导定语从句，先行词the only place表地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查动词时态。句意：武夷山国家公园拥有同纬度全球最完整的中亚热带森林生态系统。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Wuyishan National Park为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：近5万居民在家门口找到与公园相关的工作，年收入1万到2万元。此处为非谓语动词作状语，earn与其逻辑主语nearly 50,000 residents之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词earning。故填earning。 9．考查连词。句意：2024年8月，中国完成这些公园的产权登记，明确了所有权与责任。此处连接ownership和responsibilities，表并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查名词复数。句意：新的国家公园法将于2026年1月1日生效，为这些自然瑰宝提供有力法律保障。these后接可数名词复数，treasure用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Located at over 4,500 meters in Tibet, the Mapam Yumco Lake is the world’s 1 (high) freshwater lake. Referred to 2 the “Mother of Rivers,” the lake feeds the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas. For over a decade, Dradul has been working as one of 90 guardians protecting nearly 99,000 hectares of the wetland, of 3 the Mapam Yumco lake makes up about 69,000 hectares. Their tasks are simple: watch over the reserve, record observations, and respond to 4 (threat). Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s ecosystem 5 (improve) over the past years. Today, it is home to 411 species of plants and 157 species of vertebrates (脊椎动物), 6 remarkable level of biodiversity for such a high-altitude region. This role has given Dradul’s life new purpose. 7 (previous), he kept changing temporary jobs. Now, he has a stable income and a deep sense of 8 (achieve). However, the work is far from easy. Climate change is melting glaciers (冰川) and shifting rainfall patterns. Besides, 9 most visitors respect the rules, some litter, bathe or even wash cars in the lake. Despite these challenges, Dradul’s vision is clear: he dreams of Mapam Yumco Lake 10 (remain) pure forever. “If we are sincere and hardworking,” he said, “the Lake will never grow old.” 【答案】 1．highest 2．as 3．which 4．threats 5．has improved/has been improved 6．a 7．Previously 8．achievement 9．although/though/while 10．remaining 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了湿地守护者扎杜尔十余年守护湖泊湿地的故事，介绍了湖泊的生态价值、守护者的工作内容与挑战，以及守护者对湖泊永葆纯净的美好愿景。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：玛旁雍错湖位于西藏海拔4500多米处，是世界上最高的淡水湖。根据“the world’s(世界上的)”可知，此处表示在限定范围内的最高程度，要用形容词 high的最高级形式。故填highest。 2．考查介词。句意：该湖被称为“江河之母”，滋养着亚洲四大河流的源头，为喜马拉雅山脉以外的广大地区孕育着生命。refer to...as...是固定短语，意为“把……称作……”。故填as。 3．考查定语从句。句意：十多年来，扎杜尔一直是90名湿地守护者之一，他们守护着近99000公顷的湿地，其中玛旁雍错湖约占69000 公顷。of________the Mapam Yumco lake makes up about 69,000 hectares是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语，修饰名词the wetland；指物，关系词在介词of 后作宾语，关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查名词。句意：他们的任务很简单：守护保护区、记录观察结果、应对各种威胁。本空作介词to的宾语，要用名词；结合“Their tasks are simple(他们的任务很简单)”可知，湿地面临多种威胁，用复数形式threats。故填threats。 5．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们的努力下，湿地的生态系统在过去几年里得到了改善。根据时间状语“over the past years(在过去几年里)”可知，用现在完成时；主语the wetland’s ecosystem是单数名词，improve既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词；它作不及物动词时无被动语态，强调生态系统自行改善，用has improved；它作及物动词时要用现在完成时的被动语态has been improved，强调生态系统被改善。故填has improved/has been improved。 6．考查冠词。句意：如今，这里有411种植物和157种脊椎动物，对于这样一个高海拔地区来说，这是一个相当可观的生物多样性水平。此处表示泛指“一个相当可观的生物多样性水平”，remarkable的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查副词。句意：此前，他一直辗转于各种临时工作。本空修饰整个句子，要用副词作状语；previous是形容词，副词形式是previously，放在句首时首字母要大写。故填Previously。 8．考查名词。句意：现在，他有了稳定的收入，也拥有了强烈的成就感。本空作宾语，用名词形式achievement。故填achievement。 9．考查状语从句。句意：尽管大多数游客遵守规定，但仍有一些人乱扔垃圾、在湖里洗澡甚至洗车。从句“most visitors respect the rules(大多数游客遵守规定)”和主句“some litter, bathe or even wash cars in the lake(仍有一些人乱扔垃圾、在湖里洗澡甚至洗车)”可知，二者之间呈现让步关系，although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，扎杜尔的愿景却很明确：他梦想着玛旁雍错湖永远保持纯净。dream of sb./sth. doing sth.是固定结构，意为“梦想着某人/物做某事”，本空用动名词remaining作宾语。故填remaining。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $