精品解析：上海市格致初级中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月第二次阶段调研英语试卷

九年级第二学期英语第二次阶段调研 （满分140分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. In the sitting room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. D. In the balcony. 7. A. Half a year old. B. One year old. C. One and a half years old. D. Two and a half years old. 8. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. D. By taxi. 9. A. Candles. B. Soaps. C. Magazines. D. Paintings. 10. A. The school examination. B The survey for the school open day. C. The school sports meeting. D. The research topic for the school trip. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示）（5分） 11. One spring morning, Eric suddenly found his voice had changed. 12. Eric’s mother was really surprised at his voice breaking. 13. Eric’s sister’s voice had the same sudden change as Eric’s. 14. As the teacher said, when students grow older, the voice box grows smaller and thinner. 15. The passage mainly talks about the teenager’s physical change of growing up. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. You should always do your homework before you get ________ ________. 17. If you have ________ ________ an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. 18. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time ________ ________. 19. You won’t enjoy your ________ ________ so much if you put off doing your homework. 20. Doing your homework at the same time will help you make it ________ ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. He broke ________ law when using AI to cheat in the online exam and had to pay a fine. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在线上考试中使用人工智能作弊，违反了法律，不得不支付罚款。 a一个；an一个；the这/那； /零冠词。break the law是英语固定搭配，意为“违法、触犯法律”，是约定俗成的表达，必须使用定冠词the，应填the。 2. The professor disagreed ________ the idea that social media always makes people happier. A. at B. on C. about D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位教授不同意"社交媒体总是让人更快乐"这一观点。 at在；on在……上；about关于；with和。固定搭配disagree with表示“不同意（某人/某观点）”，此处后接the idea（观点），应填with。 3. If you want to know about Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis champion at the Paris Olympics, you can watch videos of ________ on the Internet. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想了解巴黎奥运会女子网球单打冠军郑钦文，你可以在互联网上观看她的视频。 she主格；hers名词性物主代词；her宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself反身代词。“of+宾格代词”构成名词所有格，“videos of her”表示“关于她的视频”。 4. The old phone case doesn’t fit my style anymore. Would you please buy me ________ one? A. the other B. other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个旧手机壳不再适合我的风格了。你能给我买另一个吗？ the other特指两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个（泛指）；others其他人或物。根据“The old phone case doesn't fit my style anymore.”可知，旧的不合适了，想要买一个新的，泛指另一个，用another。 5. With online office software, we produce ________ paper waste than before. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了在线办公软件，我们产生的纸张浪费比以前更少了。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“than”可知，此处使用比较级，“paper waste”是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词的比较级使用less。 6. I don’t like horror films or action films. And ________ does my sister. A. either B. neither C. both D. also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢恐怖片和动作片，我妹妹也不喜欢。前半句“I don’t like...”是否定句，“neither+助动词+主语”表示“某人也不……”，是固定倒装结构。应填neither。 7. According to the ________ forecast, rain is expected this weekend. A. seven days B. seven day’s C. seven-days D. seven-day 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据七天天气预报，本周末预计有雨。 seven days七天，名词短语；seven day’s错误所有格形式；seven-days错误，复合形容词中名词用单数；seven-day七天的，复合形容词。“seven-day forecast”为复合形容词作定语，意为“为期七天的预报”，其中day用单数，应填seven-day。 8. With a single voice command, you ________ now control all the smart devices in your home. A. may B. can C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只需一个语音指令，你现在就能控制家中所有的智能设备。 may可能；can能够；must必须；need需要。根据句意，此处强调通过语音指令“能够”控制智能设备，表示能力，应填can。 9. It was great to meet John last week. I ________ him since we graduated from high school. A. will not see B. have not seen C. had not seen D. did not see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周见到约翰真是太好了。自从我们高中毕业以来，我就一直没有见过他。 根据“It was great ... last week.”可知见面发生在过去，而“没有见过”的状态是从毕业持续到过去见面的那一刻，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had not seen。 10. His dream is huge, ________ by working hard step by step, he may achieve it one day. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的梦想很宏大，但是通过一步步努力工作，他有一天可能会实现它。 and和，并且，表并列/顺承；or或者，否则，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据“His dream is huge”与“he may achieve it one day”可知，前句说梦想宏大，后句说可能实现，前后存在转折关系，因此填but。 11. Some educators suggest ________ kids’ grammar knowledge at an early age, while others don’t. A. teaching B. teach C. to teach D. taught 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些教育工作者建议在孩子幼年时期教授语法知识，但另一些人不赞同。 suggest doing something“建议做某事”，后必须接动名词（doing）作宾语，不能接to do。suggest teaching“建议教授”，故选A。没有suggest to do和suggest do的用法，排除 B、C；taught是过去分词，不符合suggest搭配，排除D。 12. As a good detective, Holmes searched for clues carefully for ________ investigation. A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的侦探，福尔摩斯为进一步的调查仔细寻找线索。 farther侧重空间、距离上更远；further侧重抽象含义“进一步的”；farthest、furthest是最高级，表示最远的。“investigation”为抽象名词，此处表达进一步调查，应填further。 13. The chemicals in cola will be bad for your teeth you clean them carefully. A. unless B. so that C. when D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你仔细清洁，否则可乐中的化学物质对你的牙齿不好。 考查状语从句。unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；so that目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；when当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；although尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“除非你仔细清洁你的牙齿”，表示条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 14. I ________ this book for a week. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了一周了，现在必须归还。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。borrowed借，非延续性动词；keep保存或借，延续性动词。句中“for a week”表示持续一段时间，需用延续性动词的现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。borrow是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，而keep可表示“借（并持有）”，是延续性动词。故选D。 15. ________ piece of useful advice the teacher gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给了我们多么有用的一条建议啊！ a piece of意为“一条”；advice为不可数名词，根据感叹句句式“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，应填What a。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次). More Than Toys: Why Everyone Loves Jellycat A. inspired B. details C. popular D. everyday E. ordinary Have you ever seen a smiling avocado or a slice of toast with tiny legs? These cute characters are Jellycats, which have taken the world by storm. Founded in 1999 by two brothers, the brand was named “Jellycat”, ____16____ by a kid who loved jelly and cats. But how did these toys win over both kids and adults? One major reason is that Jellycat turns almost everything into a character. They don’t just sell ____17____ toys. Instead, they give each one a name and a personality. On their website, every toy has its own story to tell. The designers turn ____18____ things, like coffee cups, plants, and food, into friendly characters with faces. Because of the ____19____, people feel like they are choosing a new friend, not just buying a toy. A. film B. attention C. captures D. explore E. emotional These soft toys provide a sense of comfort, and many people call them ____20____ support friends. On social media, fans share videos of their toys’ daily lives. They post unboxing clips (开箱视频), dress their toys in special outfits, and ____21____ their adventures in the real world. This sharing has gained huge ____22____ online and makes the brand become a global superstar. What Jellycat sells is not just cute toys. It sells joy, connection, and a little piece of comfort. In a busy and sometimes hard world, Jellycat offers a smiling remedy (治疗). And that, it turns out, is what ____23____ everyone’s heart. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. E 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jellycat品牌如何将普通物品设计成有性格的玩偶，通过情感连接和社交媒体分享赢得全球喜爱的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：该品牌由两兄弟于1999年创立，被命名为“Jellycat”，其灵感来源于一个喜欢果冻和猫的孩子。“named ‘Jellycat’, ____ by a kid”表示“被一个孩子赋予灵感”，需用过去分词作状语。需选过去分词A“inspired”，意为“赋予灵感”。 【17题详解】 句意：他们不仅仅卖普通的玩具。“don’t just sell ____ toys”表示“不仅仅是卖普通的玩具”，需用形容词修饰名词toys。需选形容词E“ordinary”，意为“普通的，平凡的”。 【18题详解】 句意：设计师将日常物品，如咖啡杯、植物和食物，变成有面孔的友好角色。“turn ____ things”表示“将日常物品”，需用形容词修饰名词things。需选形容词D“everyday”，意为“日常的”。 【19题详解】 句意：因为细节，人们感觉他们是在选择一个新朋友。“Because of the ____”表示“因为细节”，需用名词作宾语。需选名词B“details”，意为“细节”，复数形式表示泛指。 【20题详解】 句意：许多人称它们为情感支持朋友。“call them ____ support friends”表示“称它们为情感支持朋友”，需用形容词修饰名词friends。需选形容词E“emotional”，意为“情感的”。 【21题详解】 句意：并拍摄它们在现实世界中的冒险。“and ____ their adventures in the real world”中，与post、dress并列，需用动词原形。需选动词原形A“film”，意为“拍摄”。 【22题详解】 句意：这种分享在网上获得了巨大的关注。“has gained huge ____ online”表示“获得了巨大的关注”，需用名词作宾语。需选名词B“attention”，意为“关注”。 【23题详解】 句意：事实证明，这正是俘获每个人心的东西。“what ____ everyone’s heart”中，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语what为单数概念。需选动词第三人称单数形式C“captures”，意为“俘获”。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. When he was in his late ________ (twenty), he started his own business. 【答案】 twenties 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他快三十岁（二十多岁后期）时，他创办了自己的公司。twenty“二十”，这里用到固定短语 “in one’s + 整十基数词复数”，用来表达某人处在几十多岁的年龄段，twenty的复数形式是twenties，in his late twenties表示“在他二十多岁快要三十岁的时候”。 25. Our school holds different interesting activities every few ________. (month) 【答案】 months 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每隔几个月就会举办一些有趣的活动。few后接可数名词复数，month对应的复数为months。 26. Human beings should not ___________ (destruction) the natural environment for short-term interests. 【答案】 destroy 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类不应该为了短期利益而破坏自然环境。destruction意为“破坏”，是名词。根据“should not”可知，此处需要动词原形，destroy意为“破坏”。故填destroy。 27. With regular exercise, you will become much ________. (health) 【答案】 healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过定期锻炼，你会变得更加健康。句中“much”常用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”，其比较级为“healthier”。 28. Mr. White is a close friend of ________ (we) as well as a respectable teacher. 【答案】 ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生既是受人尊敬的老师，也是我们的一位挚友。 “a friend of +名词性物主代词”是双重所有格固定结构，we的名词性物主代词为ours。故填ours。 29. We should speak to the elderly ________ (polite) whenever we meet them. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论什么时候遇到老人，我们都应该礼貌地和他们说话。修饰实义动词speak需要用副词；polite的副词变形为politely。故填politely。 30. Everyone hopes that his hard work will bring great ________ (succeed) in the future. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都希望自己的努力将来能收获巨大的成功。空格前形容词“great”修饰名词，此处作动词“bring”的宾语，需要名词形式，succeed对应的名词为success“成功”，不可数名词。 31. If you are _________ (honesty) to others, you will lose their trust easily. 【答案】 dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对他人不诚实，你将会很容易失去他们的信任。根据主句中“lose their trust easily”可知此处从句表达“对……不诚实”，从句中的“are”提示使用honesty的形容词形式的反义词dishonest，作表语。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. The baby woke up early this morning because of the loud noise.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the baby ________ up early this morning because of the loud noise? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. wake 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个宝宝今早因为巨大的噪音醒得很早。一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句，要在句首加助动词Did，原句中的过去式谓语动词woke变回动词原形wake，剩余部分语序不变，即Did the baby wake up early this morning because of the loud noise? 33. Jane weighed 3 kilos when she was born.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ did Jane weigh when she was born? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：简出生时体重为3公斤。划线部分是对重量进行提问，且句中谓语动词为weigh时，应使用固定疑问词组How much，且已给出助动词did，符合“How much + did + 主语 + weigh”的特殊疑问句结构，位于句首，首字母需大写。 34. The film we watched yesterday is more interesting than the TV play.（保持句意不变） The TV play is ________ ________ interesting as the film we watched yesterday. 【答案】 ①. not ②. as##so 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天看的电影比这部电视剧更有趣。原句“more interesting than”表示，使用的是比较级，保持句意不变，结合改写句主语变为“The TV play”，且句末出现了“as”，提示需使用原级比较结构“as…as…”。且要表达“电视剧不如电影有趣”这一相同含义，需使用原级比较的否定形式“not as/so…as”。故填not；as/so。 35. People have planted the big pine tree in the community garden. (改为被动语态) The big pine tree ________ ________ planted in the community garden. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵大松树已经被栽种在社区花园里了。原句谓语动词为have planted，属于现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”。被动句的主语The big pine tree是第三人称单数，因此助动词由have变为has。因此填has；been。 36. The manager asked, “Are you satisfied with the service in our restaurant?” (改为间接引语) The manager asked if ________ ________ satisfied with the service in their restaurant. 【答案】 ①. I ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理问道：“你对我们餐馆的服务满意吗？”原句为直接引语一般疑问句，变间接引语要用if引导宾语从句，原第二人称you对应从句主语，换成I；主句asked为一般过去时，从句时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，be动词改用was。 37. He said, “I will surely return the book in three days.” (改为简单句) He ________ ________ return the book in three days. 【答案】 ①. promised ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说：“我一定会在三天后归还这本书。”原句引号内容是做出归还书籍的承诺，固定短语“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺去做某事”，主句“said”为一般过去时，应用过去式“promised”。故填promised；to。 38. when, could, tell me, will, you, the meeting, start (连词成句) _________________________________________________________? 【答案】 Could you tell me when the meeting will start 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是含宾语从句的疑问句。Could you tell me为主句，could表委婉请求，后接when引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序“the meeting will start”。句首首字母需大写。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分） Air pollution remains a serious problem in many cities around the world. However, a global project called Breathe Cities recently announced some good news: 19 cities have cut their air pollution by at least 20% since 2010. The table below shows four examples. City What they did Result Beijing Set up low-emission zones; closed down many coal factories Air pollution dropped sharply London Expanded public transport; replaced 25% of buses with electric or clean-energy models Traffic-related pollution decreased significantly Warsaw Encouraged people to give up coal heating and switch to cleaner energy sources Air quality improved a lot Nanjing Built new bike lanes and introduced bike-sharing schemes More citizens choose cycling over driving Why do these efforts matter? Dirty air not only harms our lungs but also worsens climate change. The good news is that cities can make great progress in just 10 to 15 years. “This report should encourage city leaders who are still uncertain about improving air quality,” said an expert. “It proves that meaningful change is possible within a decade.” Click here for more information. 39. The text above is probably from ________. A. a travel guidebook B. a science website C. an air-conditioner advertisement D. a local newspaper 40. How many cities have reduced air pollution by at least 20% since 2010? A. 4 B. 10 C. 15 D. 19 41. The word “emission” in the phrase “low-emission zones” most likely means ________. A. speed B. noise C. waste gas D. fuel 42. Which city encouraged people to stop using coal for heating? A. Beijing B. London C. Warsaw D. Nanjing 43. What can be inferred from the expert’s statement at the end of the passage? A. All city leaders are confident about improving air quality. B. Some city leaders may feel worried or unsure about taking action. C. The report only encourages leaders from the four mentioned cities. D. Meaningful change usually takes more than 20 years. 44. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It is possible for cities to reduce air pollution in about ten years. B. Air pollution is bad for people’s health. C. Bike-sharing can solve all the pollution problems. D. Coal heating is still popular in most cities. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球Breathe Cities环保项目，列举四座城市的治污举措与成效，说明城市用十几年时间改善空气质量具备可行性。 【39题详解】 网址www.cleancities.org以及“Click here for more information”表明文章出自网站，内容围绕空气污染治理，属于科普类网站。 【40题详解】 文章第一段“19 cities have cut their air pollution by at least 20% since 2010.”表明自2010年起，已有19座城市的空气污染降幅达到至少20%。 【41题详解】 表格“Beijing”部分“Set up low-emission zones; closed down many coal factories”以及“Air pollution dropped sharply”，表明北京设立低排放区，关闭一些煤炭工厂，使得空气污染减少，说明emission和废气排放相关，与waste gas“废气”意思接近。 【42题详解】 表格“Warsaw”部分“Encouraged people to give up coal heating and switch to cleaner energy sources”表明华沙鼓励民众放弃燃煤取暖，改用清洁能源。 【43题详解】 文章最后一段“This report should encourage city leaders who are still uncertain about improving air quality”表明部分领导人对治污心存顾虑、没有十足把握。 【44题详解】 文章最后一段“It proves that meaningful change is possible within a decade.”以及“The good news is that cities can make great progress in just 10 to 15 years.”表明作者想要告诉读者十年内实现有效的环境改善是可行的。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分） For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (珍宝) in secondhand shops and estate sales. After all, one person’s trash may be another person’s treasure. Two years ago, I ____45____ a collection of loose (零散的) and dusty photos in a corner of a local secondhand shop. Those old pictures recorded ordinary people’s life stories. I thought if these were mine, I would surely hope to get them back. So I made it my ____46____ to help return such lost personal items to their rightful owners. I’ve kept visiting secondhand shops weekly ever since and collected over 50,000 old things. I ____47____ organize them in large boxes at home and classify them carefully by time and type. Photographs, diaries, old watches and other daily goods are all included in my collection. I’ve also set up a social media account to post information about these lost items, hoping to reunite them with their owners. Sometimes it takes several months to locate a person. The longest time we spent was four months, but I’m ____48____ we stuck to it and finally succeeded. Many old objects carry irreplaceable life memories for their owners. When we finally ____49____ with the owners through my social media account and send their belongings back, most of them are deeply moved. A large number of these items are lost accidentally during house moves or after a family member passes away. Some people give away old things to charity shops without checking their private stuff inside. Nowadays, social media has become a powerful tool for public communication. It is widely believed that ____50____ social media, this warm project of returning lost memories could hardly have been carried out so smoothly. 45. A. missed B. hid C. found D. broke 46. A. hobby B. goal C. rule D. chance 47. A. proper B. blindly C. tidily D. secretly 48. A. ashamed B. proud C. nervous D. curious 49. A. stay B. meet C. connect D. agree 50. A. thanks to B. instead of C. together with D. without the help of 【答案】45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位作者在二手店发现丢失的照片和物品，并通过社交媒体努力将它们归还给原主人的温馨故事。 【45题详解】 句意：两年前，我在当地一家二手店的角落里发现了一堆零散且布满灰尘的照片。 根据上文“discovering hidden gems”及语境，作者在店里是“发现”了照片。found符合“发现珍宝”的语境。missed“错过”、hid“隐藏”以及broke“打破”不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：于是我给自己定了个目标，帮忙把这些丢失的私人物品归还给它们真正的主人。 根据“So I made it my...”及后文坚持做的行为可知，这是一个“目标”。goal体现了作者的决心和使命感。hobby“爱好”、rule“规则”以及chance“机会”不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：我在家把它们整齐地组织在大盒子里，并按时间和类型仔细分类。 根据“classify them carefully”及前文“loose and dusty”的对比可知，是“整齐地”。tidily对应整理物品的状态，需用副词修饰动词。proper“适当的”形容词、blindly“盲目地”以及secretly“秘密地”不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：我们花费的最长时间是四个月，但我很自豪我们坚持了下来并最终成功了。 根据“stuck to it and finally succeeded”可知，作者感到“自豪”。proud符合成功后的积极情感。ashamed“羞愧的”、nervous“紧张的”以及curious“好奇的”不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们最终通过我的社交媒体账户与主人取得联系并送回他们的物品时，他们大多深受感动。 根据“through my social media account”可知是与主人取得联系。connect with是固定搭配，符合社交媒体语境。stay“停留”、meet“遇见”以及agree“同意”不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：人们普遍认为，如果没有社交媒体的帮助，这个归还遗失记忆的暖心计划，不可能进行得比这更顺利了。 根据“could hardly have been carried out”及上文社交媒体是强大工具可知，是“如果没有”。thanks to“多亏”、instead of“而不是”以及together with“和……一起”不符合。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） ____51____ People use official documents like passports and driving licences to prove their identity. Now the UK Government plans to introduce an e____52____ form of ID required before starting a new job, in addition to all the existing ones. However, some people worry about how s____53____ their information will be stored and dislike sharing so much personal data. Do you think digital ID cards are a good idea? Yes—they’ll be very useful for modern life No—not everyone is good with technology Many people already store information digitally, such as bank and passport details on apps. Digital ID cards are a smarter way to keep personal information together in one place. They will be convenient, making it quicker to start a new job with f____54____ paper documents, which are easy to lose. Digital IDs are harder to fake, helping p____55____ illegal (非法) work in the UK. They can also be used to access services like childcare, speeding up the process by reducing paperwork. Some people don’t have smartphones or feel c____56____ with technology. For example, older people might find it difficult to adapt to the idea of digital ID cards. While the Government plans to discuss solutions with the elderly, the cards won’t suit everyone. In fact, many disagree with the idea, with a movement gaining almost three million signatures. W____57____ also include the risk of the cards being stolen or misused if they are lost. 【答案】51. against##gainst 52. extra##xtra 53. safely##afely 54. fewer##ewer 55. prevent##revent 56. comfortable##omfortable 57. Worries##orries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了英国政府计划引入数字身份证（电子身份证）的利与弊。 【51题详解】 句意：你们中的大多数人反对这个想法，因为担心私人数据落入坏人之手。结合前文“Last week, we asked if digital IDs are a good idea.”以及饼图65%为NO，代表不赞同，首字母a搭配the idea，固定搭配against the idea表示“反对观点”。 【52题详解】 句意：现在，英国政府计划在所有现有的身份证件之外，引入一种在开始新工作前所需的额外形式的身份证。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作定语修饰名词form，后文的“digital ID cards”以及首字母e说明是“额外”新增形式，填extra。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，一些人担心他们的信息将被存储得多安全，并且不喜欢分享这么多个人数据。分析句子结构，设空处在句中修饰动词短语will be stored，需用副词，结合语境和首字母s，可知此处表示“安全地”，填safely。 【54题详解】 句意：它们会很方便，使得用更少的纸质文件（这些文件很容易丢失）就能更快地开始一份新工作。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作定语修饰可数名词复数documents，结合语境“有了电子身份证，纸质文件会变少”以及首字母f，需用few的比较级表示“更少的”，填fewer。 【55题详解】 句意：数字身份证更难伪造，有助于防止在英国的非法工作。分析句子结构，此处为“help do sth”结构，意为“帮助做某事”，设空处需用动词原形，结合语境“阻止非法工作”和首字母p，可知此处表示“防止，阻止”，填prevent。 【56题详解】 句意：一些人没有智能手机，或者对技术感到不自在。分析句子结构，feel为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，“don’t have smartphones or feel”提示是对技术感到不自在，feel comfortable with意为“对……感到适应/自在”。 【57题详解】 句意：担忧还包括如果卡片丢失，被盗或被滥用的风险。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作主语，且谓语动词include为复数形式，需用可数名词复数，结合前文人们不同意这个想法，可知此处指人们的“担忧”，且首字母为W，位于句首需大写，填Worries。 D. Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（共12分） Every summer, I loved visiting my cousin’s house because it was so big and fancy. Best of all, it had a beautiful swimming pool. It was shaped like a big “L”. And it even had a diving board. One thing that always impressed me about my cousins was that they didn’t think they were better than anyone else. Why? The pool was a perfect example. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot. So they said to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood that don’t have a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will be started tomorrow.” Early the next day, my uncle woke everyone up and took them downstairs. “Come on outside. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子). A look of shock came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly, and they struggled with every shovelful of dirt. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the construction workers came and poured the cement. In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, . Years later, my cousin said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” They had many blessings (good things) in their lives, but the biggest by far was having very smart parents. 58. What kind of family did the writer’s cousin live in? ___________________________________ 59. Why did the children ask their dad for a swimming pool? ___________________________________ 60. What is Dad’s surprise? ___________________________________ 61. At the beginning of digging, how did the children feel? ___________________________________ 62. What’s the best of all? Complete the blank with one sentence. ___________________________________ 63. Why did the writer think having smart parents was the cousins’ biggest blessing? Give two reasons. ___________________________________ 【答案】58. A rich family. 59. Because they were bored and hot, and they were the only kids without a pool. 60. A new shovel. 61. They felt it was hard. 62. they had made it themselves 63. They taught children not to think they were better than others. They taught children to work hard and be independent. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的表兄弟们生活在富裕家庭，但他们的父母通过让他们亲手挖游泳池等方式，教育他们不能自以为比别人优越，要学会亲力亲为和独立劳动的故事。 【58题详解】 文章第1段“Every summer, I loved visiting my cousin’s house because it was so big and fancy.”：房子大而豪华暗示家庭富裕。 【59题详解】 文章第3段“my cousins were bored and hot. so they said to my Uncle John... ‘Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood that don’t have a pool.”：他们想要游泳池是因为无聊、热且周围只有他们没有。 【60题详解】 文章第4段“When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel.”：爸爸给的惊喜是铲子。 【61题详解】 文章第6段“At first, the digging went slowly, and they struggled with every shovelful of dirt.”：刚开始挖的时候他们觉得很困难。 【62题详解】 文章第6段上下文“In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all…”可推知结论，最重要的是泳池是他们自己完成的。 【63题详解】 文章第2段“they didn’t think they were better than anyone else.”以及第6段和第7段孩子们亲手挖池子且后来不敢借车怕要自己造的经历，可推知结论，父母教会了他们谦逊和独立劳动。 VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write a reply letter at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境给Tom写一封不少于60个词的回信，标点符号不占格。) Dear Li Ming, I am very interested in Chinese family life. I’ve heard that many Chinese families have special daily habits, such as drinking herbal tea or doing morning exercises. Could you tell me about one habit in your family? How does it affect your life? What cultural meaning does it have? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Tom __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to share my family habit with you. In my family, we drink tea together after dinner every day. It helps us relax and talk about our daily life. This habit makes us feel close and loved. In Chinese culture, tea represents respect and harmony. It is not just a drink, but a way to show care for family members. I hope you can come to China and experience it someday. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭生活习惯；家庭习惯的作用；家庭习惯的文化意义 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于60个词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：依次介绍自己家的家庭生活习惯，这项家庭习惯的作用以及这项家庭习惯的文化意义 结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 家庭生活习惯 习惯：drink tea together after dinner/doing morning exercises every day等 要点二： 家庭习惯的作用 作用：helps us relax/makes us feel close and loved/keeps us strong and full of energy for study and work/makes our family closer等 要点三： 家庭习惯的文化意义 意义：not just a drink, but a way to show care for family members/morning exercise stands for a healthy lifestyle and the love for life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第二学期英语第二次阶段调研 （满分140分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. In the sitting room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. D. In the balcony. 7. A. Half a year old. B. One year old. C. One and a half years old. D. Two and a half years old. 8. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. D. By taxi. 9. A. Candles. B. Soaps. C. Magazines. D. Paintings. 10. A. The school examination. B The survey for the school open day. C. The school sports meeting. D. The research topic for the school trip. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示）（5分） 11. One spring morning, Eric suddenly found his voice had changed. 12. Eric’s mother was really surprised at his voice breaking. 13. Eric’s sister’s voice had the same sudden change as Eric’s. 14. As the teacher said, when students grow older, the voice box grows smaller and thinner. 15. The passage mainly talks about the teenager’s physical change of growing up. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. You should always do your homework before you get ________ ________. 17. If you have ________ ________ an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. 18. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time ________ ________. 19. You won’t enjoy your ________ ________ so much if you put off doing your homework. 20. Doing your homework at the same time will help you make it ________ ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. He broke ________ law when using AI to cheat in the online exam and had to pay a fine. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The professor disagreed ________ the idea that social media always makes people happier. A. at B. on C. about D. with 3. If you want to know about Zheng Qinwen, the women’s singles tennis champion at the Paris Olympics, you can watch videos of ________ on the Internet. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 4. The old phone case doesn’t fit my style anymore. Would you please buy me ________ one? A. the other B. other C. another D. others 5. With online office software, we produce ________ paper waste than before. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 6. I don’t like horror films or action films. And ________ does my sister. A. either B. neither C. both D. also 7. According to the ________ forecast, rain is expected this weekend. A. seven days B. seven day’s C. seven-days D. seven-day 8. With a single voice command, you ________ now control all the smart devices in your home. A. may B. can C. must D. need 9. It was great to meet John last week. I ________ him since we graduated from high school. A. will not see B. have not seen C. had not seen D. did not see 10. His dream is huge, ________ by working hard step by step, he may achieve it one day. A. and B. or C. but D. so 11. Some educators suggest ________ kids’ grammar knowledge at an early age, while others don’t. A. teaching B. teach C. to teach D. taught 12. As a good detective, Holmes searched for clues carefully for ________ investigation. A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest 13. The chemicals in cola will be bad for your teeth you clean them carefully. A. unless B. so that C. when D. although 14. I ________ this book for a week. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 15. ________ piece of useful advice the teacher gave us! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次). More Than Toys: Why Everyone Loves Jellycat A. inspired B. details C. popular D. everyday E. ordinary Have you ever seen a smiling avocado or a slice of toast with tiny legs? These cute characters are Jellycats, which have taken the world by storm. Founded in 1999 by two brothers, the brand was named “Jellycat”, ____16____ by a kid who loved jelly and cats. But how did these toys win over both kids and adults? One major reason is that Jellycat turns almost everything into a character. They don’t just sell ____17____ toys. Instead, they give each one a name and a personality. On their website, every toy has its own story to tell. The designers turn ____18____ things, like coffee cups, plants, and food, into friendly characters with faces. Because of the ____19____, people feel like they are choosing a new friend, not just buying a toy. A. film B. attention C. captures D. explore E. emotional These soft toys provide a sense of comfort, and many people call them ____20____ support friends. On social media, fans share videos of their toys’ daily lives. They post unboxing clips (开箱视频), dress their toys in special outfits, and ____21____ their adventures in the real world. This sharing has gained huge ____22____ online and makes the brand become a global superstar. What Jellycat sells is not just cute toys. It sells joy, connection, and a little piece of comfort. In a busy and sometimes hard world, Jellycat offers a smiling remedy (治疗). And that, it turns out, is what ____23____ everyone’s heart. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. When he was in his late ________ (twenty), he started his own business. 25. Our school holds different interesting activities every few ________. (month) 26. Human beings should not ___________ (destruction) the natural environment for short-term interests. 27. With regular exercise, you will become much ________. (health) 28. Mr. White is a close friend of ________ (we) as well as a respectable teacher. 29. We should speak to the elderly ________ (polite) whenever we meet them. 30. Everyone hopes that his hard work will bring great ________ (succeed) in the future. 31. If you are _________ (honesty) to others, you will lose their trust easily. V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. The baby woke up early this morning because of the loud noise.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the baby ________ up early this morning because of the loud noise? 33. Jane weighed 3 kilos when she was born.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ did Jane weigh when she was born? 34. The film we watched yesterday is more interesting than the TV play.（保持句意不变） The TV play is ________ ________ interesting as the film we watched yesterday. 35. People have planted the big pine tree in the community garden. (改为被动语态) The big pine tree ________ ________ planted in the community garden. 36. The manager asked, “Are you satisfied with the service in our restaurant?” (改为间接引语) The manager asked if ________ ________ satisfied with the service in their restaurant. 37. He said, “I will surely return the book in three days.” (改为简单句) He ________ ________ return the book in three days. 38. when, could, tell me, will, you, the meeting, start (连词成句) _________________________________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共12分） Air pollution remains a serious problem in many cities around the world. However, a global project called Breathe Cities recently announced some good news: 19 cities have cut their air pollution by at least 20% since 2010. The table below shows four examples. City What they did Result Beijing Set up low-emission zones; closed down many coal factories Air pollution dropped sharply London Expanded public transport; replaced 25% of buses with electric or clean-energy models Traffic-related pollution decreased significantly Warsaw Encouraged people to give up coal heating and switch to cleaner energy sources Air quality improved a lot Nanjing Built new bike lanes and introduced bike-sharing schemes More citizens choose cycling over driving Why do these efforts matter? Dirty air not only harms our lungs but also worsens climate change. The good news is that cities can make great progress in just 10 to 15 years. “This report should encourage city leaders who are still uncertain about improving air quality,” said an expert. “It proves that meaningful change is possible within a decade.” Click here for more information. 39. The text above is probably from ________. A. a travel guidebook B. a science website C. an air-conditioner advertisement D. a local newspaper 40. How many cities have reduced air pollution by at least 20% since 2010? A. 4 B. 10 C. 15 D. 19 41. The word “emission” in the phrase “low-emission zones” most likely means ________. A. speed B. noise C. waste gas D. fuel 42. Which city encouraged people to stop using coal for heating? A. Beijing B. London C. Warsaw D. Nanjing 43. What can be inferred from the expert’s statement at the end of the passage? A. All city leaders are confident about improving air quality. B. Some city leaders may feel worried or unsure about taking action. C. The report only encourages leaders from the four mentioned cities. D. Meaningful change usually takes more than 20 years. 44. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It is possible for cities to reduce air pollution in about ten years. B. Air pollution is bad for people’s health. C. Bike-sharing can solve all the pollution problems. D. Coal heating is still popular in most cities. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分） For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (珍宝) in secondhand shops and estate sales. After all, one person’s trash may be another person’s treasure. Two years ago, I ____45____ a collection of loose (零散的) and dusty photos in a corner of a local secondhand shop. Those old pictures recorded ordinary people’s life stories. I thought if these were mine, I would surely hope to get them back. So I made it my ____46____ to help return such lost personal items to their rightful owners. I’ve kept visiting secondhand shops weekly ever since and collected over 50,000 old things. I ____47____ organize them in large boxes at home and classify them carefully by time and type. Photographs, diaries, old watches and other daily goods are all included in my collection. I’ve also set up a social media account to post information about these lost items, hoping to reunite them with their owners. Sometimes it takes several months to locate a person. The longest time we spent was four months, but I’m ____48____ we stuck to it and finally succeeded. Many old objects carry irreplaceable life memories for their owners. When we finally ____49____ with the owners through my social media account and send their belongings back, most of them are deeply moved. A large number of these items are lost accidentally during house moves or after a family member passes away. Some people give away old things to charity shops without checking their private stuff inside. Nowadays, social media has become a powerful tool for public communication. It is widely believed that ____50____ social media, this warm project of returning lost memories could hardly have been carried out so smoothly. 45. A. missed B. hid C. found D. broke 46. A. hobby B. goal C. rule D. chance 47. A. proper B. blindly C. tidily D. secretly 48. A. ashamed B. proud C. nervous D. curious 49. A. stay B. meet C. connect D. agree 50. A. thanks to B. instead of C. together with D. without the help of C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） ____51____ People use official documents like passports and driving licences to prove their identity. Now the UK Government plans to introduce an e____52____ form of ID required before starting a new job, in addition to all the existing ones. However, some people worry about how s____53____ their information will be stored and dislike sharing so much personal data. Do you think digital ID cards are a good idea? Yes—they’ll be very useful for modern life No—not everyone is good with technology Many people already store information digitally, such as bank and passport details on apps. Digital ID cards are a smarter way to keep personal information together in one place. They will be convenient, making it quicker to start a new job with f____54____ paper documents, which are easy to lose. Digital IDs are harder to fake, helping p____55____ illegal (非法) work in the UK. They can also be used to access services like childcare, speeding up the process by reducing paperwork. Some people don’t have smartphones or feel c____56____ with technology. For example, older people might find it difficult to adapt to the idea of digital ID cards. While the Government plans to discuss solutions with the elderly, the cards won’t suit everyone. In fact, many disagree with the idea, with a movement gaining almost three million signatures. W____57____ also include the risk of the cards being stolen or misused if they are lost. D. Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（共12分） Every summer, I loved visiting my cousin’s house because it was so big and fancy. Best of all, it had a beautiful swimming pool. It was shaped like a big “L”. And it even had a diving board. One thing that always impressed me about my cousins was that they didn’t think they were better than anyone else. Why? The pool was a perfect example. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot. So they said to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood that don’t have a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will be started tomorrow.” Early the next day, my uncle woke everyone up and took them downstairs. “Come on outside. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each of them had been presented with a new shovel (铲子). A look of shock came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly, and they struggled with every shovelful of dirt. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the construction workers came and poured the cement. In another week, they had a finished pool. And best of all, . Years later, my cousin said to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” They had many blessings (good things) in their lives, but the biggest by far was having very smart parents. 58. What kind of family did the writer’s cousin live in? ___________________________________ 59. Why did the children ask their dad for a swimming pool? ___________________________________ 60. What is Dad’s surprise? ___________________________________ 61. At the beginning of digging, how did the children feel? ___________________________________ 62. What’s the best of all? Complete the blank with one sentence. ___________________________________ 63. Why did the writer think having smart parents was the cousins’ biggest blessing? Give two reasons. ___________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 64. Write a reply letter at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境给Tom写一封不少于60个词的回信，标点符号不占格。) Dear Li Ming, I am very interested in Chinese family life. I’ve heard that many Chinese families have special daily habits, such as drinking herbal tea or doing morning exercises. Could you tell me about one habit in your family? How does it affect your life? What cultural meaning does it have? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Tom __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $