精品解析：黑龙江大庆市肇源县第二中学等校2025-2026学年下学期七年级下学期6月阶段学情自测英语

2025—2026学年度下学期初二年级期中检测 英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共计20分） Ⅰ. Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Part One听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No. I won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. OK, I will. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Sorry, I’m not. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. That’s all right. C. Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. In two days. C. Three days ago. Part Two听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Daniel’s uncle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. An office clerk. C. A teacher. 7. What will they do tomorrow evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party. 8. What does Leo think of the talent show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. amazing. 9. Which lesson will Amy have this Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Piano. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 10. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. Part Three听两段较长对话。选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they doing? A. Watching TV. B. Chatting online. C. Having meals. 12. Why does the girl want to have a robot? A. To help do the homework. B. To help do some housework. C. To play games with her. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Ann’s. B. Bill’s. C. Ann’s sister’s. 14. Where is Ann’s house? A. On 21 West Road. B. Near the 516 bus station. C. Next to the No.2 hospital. 15. When will the party probably begin? A. At about 6:30. B. At about 5:30. C. At about 4:30. Part Four 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which holiday is coming? A. Children’s Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. 17. What is Kate’s going to do during the holiday? A. Learn ballet. B. Go hiking. C. Study in the library. 18. What animals is Song Tao going to feed? A. Chickens and ducks. B. Pigs and chickens. C. Pigs and ducks. 19. How will Grace go to Anhui? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 20. Why is Allen going to sell newspapers? A. To collect money to buy a camera B. To raise money for poor kids. C. To experience the adults’ life 第二部分 笔试部分（共计90分） 第一节 选择题（45分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters RAT OX TIGER RABBIT smart hard-working brave careful LOONG SNAKE HORSE GOAT powerful wise lively gentle MONKEY ROOSTER DOG PIG clever practical true honest 21. How often does the cycle of the 12 animal signs repeat? A. Every 10 years. B. Every 12 years. C. Every 20 years. D. Every 24 years. 22. People born under the sign of Snake are believed to be ________. A. wise B. careful C. powerful D. practical 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 13 animal signs in the Chinese lunar calendar. B. The animal signs appear in a random order every year. C. It is believed that people with the same animal sign may have similar characters. D. The Year of Horse will not come again after 2026. (B) Five years ago, my mother gave birth to my brother when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter (临时照顾幼儿者). When he was crying, I would carry him everywhere around the house and make faces and sing songs to amuse (逗乐) him. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was when he tasted his favourite food! I have got happiness from sharing. Before my brother was born, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents’ whole love. But now, every time I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was interested in Rubik’s Cubes (魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday gift. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, “Brother, I love you!” Spending these years together with my family has taught me what responsibility (责任) means, what unselfishness (无私) means and what friendship means. 24. How old is the writer now? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 15 years old. 25. What did the writer NOT do to amuse his crying baby brother? A. Carry him around the house. B. Make faces at him. C. Sing songs to him. D. Buy him Rubik’s Cubes. 26. What does the writer get from sharing with his brother? A. Only toys. B. Only his parents’ love. C. Happiness. D. Nothing at all. 27. What lesson did the writer learn from his brother? A. Responsibility, unselfishness and friendship. B. Only how to look after babies. C. How to make more lucky money. D. How to be the only child in the family. (C) The Adventures of Pinocchio, also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by C. Collodi. It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (穷木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighbourhood for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie. 28. The Adventures of Pinocchio is a story about A. A father and a daughter. B. A father and a son. C. A little boy. D. A little girl. 29. How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Bad. D. Safe. 30. Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A. To the town. B. To the police office. C. To the neighbourhood. D. To the school. 31. Which sentence can express the main idea of the passage best? A. The Adventures of Pinocchio is a cartoon for children by C. Collodi. B. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. C. Pinocchio is not nice to Geppetto at first. D. Every time Pinocchio tells a lie, his nose gets longer. (D) Recently, a wonderful event took place in Beijing. The Huangnan Tibetan Opera (黄南藏戏) from Qinghai was performed here. The Huangnan Tibetan Opera is a very special form of art. It has beautiful music and amazing dance movements. The actors wore beautiful and colourful clothes. When they came on stage, everyone was excited. Their singing and dancing told wonderful stories, which attracted many people to stop and watch. The story told by the opera was very interesting. It showed the special culture and traditions of the Tibetan people. The people in Beijing were very lucky to see such a great performance. They clapped (拍) their hands loudly and shouted for joy. This event let more people know about the Huangnan Tibetan Opera. Through this event, we can see that our country has a long history and a rich culture. It’s very important to protect and pass on the wonderful cultural heritage (遗产). I hope there will be more chances like this to let more people enjoy the charm (魅力) of different cultures. It allows more people to understand and enjoy the rich cultures of different places. The Huangnan Tibetan Opera will become more and more popular and bring more joy and surprise to people. I believe that there will be more wonderful performances of cultural heritage in the future so that we can better understand and love our great country. 32. Where does the Huangnan Tibetan Opera come from? A. Qinghai. B. Beijing. C. Xizang. D. Anhui. 33. Why is the Huangnan Tibetan Opera a very special form of art? A. Because it was performed in Beijing. B. Because it has beautiful music and amazing dance movements. C. Because it told wonderful stories. D. Because it showed the special culture and traditions of the Beijing people. 34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The Tibetan operas. B. The clothes. C. The actors. D. The movements. 35. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. The Huangnan Tibetan Opera from Qinghai was performed in Beijing. B. The actors in the Huangnan Tibetan Opera wore beautiful and colourful clothes. C. The people in Beijing didn’t like the Huangnan Tibetan Opera at all. D. This event let more people know about the Huangnan Tibetan Opera. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra. ) A: Hello, this is the Housekeeping Helper. Linda speaking. How can I help you today? B: Hello, Linda. I would like you to send someone to clean my room. A: Sure, no problem. ____36____ B: I’m living in Room 321, on Shannan Street. A: OK. Do you want it to be cleaned now or some other time? B: Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. ____37____ A: All right. Do you have any pets at home? B: Yes, we have a dog called Lucky. A: Then we can take Lucky out for a walk if you need. B: Great! ____38____ A: It’s our work, Madam. Is there anything else I may help you with? B: ____39____If I need anything, I will give you a call. A: OK. Your room will be cleaned by noon. B: Thank you, Linda. A: You’re welcome. ____40____ A. No, that’s all for now. B. May I take the order? C. Lucky is a clever dog. D. May I have your address? E. It’ll be very kind of you to do so. F. Have a nice day out with your family. G. You’d better send someone after we leave. Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. A Japanese company has made a “microwave bag (微波加热包)”. It can heat food like a microwave. As we all know, when you’re not at home, it’s comfortable to have a ____41____ meal on a cold winter day. But what if you have no ____42____ of heating the lunch or ordering a hot meal? There are so many people ____43____ about it because eating cold food or skipping meals can easily make you sick. That’s why the Japanese company Sanki Consys made the first microwave bag in the ____44____. If you have a computer, then you may have a computer bag. The microwave bag looks like your computer bag for ____45____ use, but it can heat up whatever you have stored inside to 80℃ in just 5 minutes. The bag with a rechargeable battery pack is ____46____ 280 grams, which is light enough to take out. The battery ____47____ lasts up to eight hours and has a small pocket on the side of the bag. And you can also use it through a smartphone app ____48____ Hotopia. The microwave bag can not only heat food in ____49____, but in summer, it can also ____50____ drinks cool. Isn’t it amazing? 41. A. delicious B. hot C. free D. large 42. A. way B. idea C. time D. answer 43. A. feeling B. knowing C. thinking D. worrying 44. A. school B. world C. nature D. forest 45. A. daily B. natural C. slow D. different 46. A. just B. really C. very D. often 47. A. set B. pack C. bag D. box 48. A. took B. thought C. called D. led 49. A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn 50. A. enjoy B. cut C. wish D. keep 第二节 非选择题（共45分） Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Have you ever ____51____ (be) to Europe on the train? There was ____52____ wonderful piece of news a few days ago. The number of trains of the China-Europe Railway Express ____53____ (reach) more than 1,000 since March 4, 2023! My teacher told us about it. This railway is 9,326 kilometres ____54____ Shenyang to Germany and it connects China and many European countries. Those long trains run fast on the tracks (轨道) and go through mountains and rivers. The goods (货物) on the trains might have toys that make ____55____ (child) smile, or books that teach ____56____ (we) new things. There could also be tasty food that allows people in different countries ____57____ (try) different tastes. The growth in the number of these trains shows that there is more communication and cooperation between China and Europe. It ____58____ (make) our lives nicer. The workers at the railway stations must be very busy and proud. I’m sure that in the future, the China-Europe Railway Express will be even ____59____ (important). It will bring us more good things and make our world a better place. I can’t wait ____60____ (see) all the great changes it will bring! Ⅵ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A good relationship with teachers is important to you because teachers can help you and guide you. They want to offer advice and help with personal problems. So if you get along well with your teachers, you can learn more, and you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers some questions as well. However, some students can’t get on well with a teacher for some reasons. For example, if a student doesn’t like the subject, it can affect the relationship with his teacher. If you have no responsibilities and show no respect (尊重) for your teachers, like refusing to hand in your homework, you’re likely to make them dislike you. Here are some tips on how to get along well with your teachers. Communicate with your teachers often. Tell them what’s in your mind. See if you can work it out between the two of you. Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this teacher?” Dig deep until you find a subject in which your teacher is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher’s personality, and use it as a tool for learning. Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips. If you’re too shy to talk to others, study their actions and behaviour in the classroom and try to follow them. Besides the above tips, there are also two warnings. First, avoid being insincere (不真诚的). Second, it’s OK to send a small gift to teachers, but expensive gifts could send the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 61. A good relationship with teachers is important because teachers can ________ and ________ us. 62. If a student ________ a subject, it may ________ the relationship with his teacher. 63. We should often ________ ________ our teachers and share our thoughts. 64. It is not proper to give ________ ________ to teachers, for they can’t accept them. 65. We can find teachers’ ________ advantages and take them as our learning ________. Ⅶ. Writing（15分） 66. 我们每个人都避免不了和他人的人际交往，介绍你的一次人际交往的经历，都发生了什么，你是怎么处理的，以及你感受和收获。你可以从以下几个方面来写： 1. What did you experience? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. How did you feel about it? 4. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初二英语听力音频。一听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。One, I will help you with the math problem. Two, please bring me a coat here. Three, can you help me water my flowers? Or how about playing soccer with me? Five, when will you go to england? 2、听五段短对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, do you know the man in a blue jacket over there? Daniel. oh, he is my uncle, an engineer in华way company。Do you know the man in a blue jacket over there? Daniel, oh, he is my angle, an engineer in华为company。Seven, there is going to be an important meeting tonight, so we can go to the movies. Oh, bad news. We can only watch IT tomorrow evening. There is going to be an important meeting tonight, so we can go to the movies. Oh, bad news. We can only watch IT tomorrow evening. eight. Hi leo. What do you think of the talent show last night? How amazing. I've never watched a Better, wonderful. Hi leo. What do you think of the talent show last night? How amazing. I've never watched a Better one before. Nine, shall we invite amy to join our school trip? I'm afraid he won't have time. He will take the piano lesson this sunday morning and the dancing lesson in the afternoon. Shall we invite amy to join our school trip? I'm . afraid he won't have time. SHE will take the piano lesson this sunday morning and the dancing lesson in the afternoon. Ten, I have packed my luggage ban. Let's meet at your house at two o'clock. P. M. tomorrow. We'd Better be an hour earlier儿。The traffic tomorrow will be very heavy. I have packed my luggage ban. Let's meet at your house at two o'clock. P. M. tomorrow. We'd Better be an hour earlier. The traffic tomorrow will be very heavy. 3、听两段较长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12题。This dish is made by a special cook. IT is very delicious. He must be a famous cook. No, he is not a human being, but a robot. Do you want to have your own robot? Of course, I can use IT to help with my housework so I can relax. I want one, two. This dish is made by a special cook. IT is very delicious. He must be a famous cook. No, he is not a human being, but a robot. Do you want to have your own robot? Of course, I can use IT to help with my housework so I can relax. I want one, two. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15题。Hello, this is bill speaking. Who is that this . is and speaking, hi. And what's up? Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my house for my party? Of course i'd love to, but I don't know the way my house . is on twenty two west road is next to the number two hospital. How far is IT do you know . about twenty minutes by bus? Which bus should . I take? The number five, one, five bus, get off at the gate of the hospital, and I will wait for you there at about six o'clock. Okay, see you. Then see you. Hello, this is bill speaking. Who is that? This is and speaking. hi. And what's up? Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my house for my party? Of course i'd love to, but I don't know the way my house . is on twenty two west road is next to the number two hospital. How far is IT do you know about . twenty minutes by bus? Which bus should . I take? The number five, one, five bus, get off at the gate of the hospital, and I will wait for you there at about six o'clock. Okay, see you. Then see you. 4、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm Allen. Mayday is coming soon. Some of my classmates make a plan for the holiday. Who ray is fun of hiking. He decides to hike in the mountain. Kate wants to improve her dancing skills, so SHE is going to learn about hi during this short holiday. So how wants to help his grandfather do framework? He will feed pigs and ducks there. Grace is looking forward to visiting mount hong. IT lies in on way china. SHE plans to go there with her cousin by plane. During this holiday, i'm going to sell newspapers to raise money for poor kids. I am sure we will have a good holiday. Hello, i'm Allen. Mayday is coming soon. Some of my classmates make a plan for the holiday. Wu ray is fond of hiking. He decides to hike in the mountain. Kate wants to improve her dancing skills, so SHE is going to learn belay during this short holiday. So how wants to help his grandfather do farm work? He . will feed pigs and ducks there. Grace is looking forward to visiting mount hong. IT lies in on way china. SHE plans to go there with her cousin by plane. During this holiday, i'm going to sell newspapers to raise money for poor kids. I am sure we will have a good holiday. 听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度下学期初二年级期中检测 英语学科试题 第一部分 听力（共计20分） Ⅰ. Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Part One听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I will help you with the math problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No. I won’t. B. Yes, they will. C. OK, I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Please bring me a coat here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. No, she can’t. C. Sorry, I’m not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me water my flowers? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. That’s all right. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How about playing soccer with me? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a week. B. In two days. C. Three days ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When will you go to England? Part Two听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Daniel’s uncle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. An office clerk. C. A teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the man in a blue jacket over there, Daniel? B: Oh, he is my uncle, an engineer in Huawei Company. 7. What will they do tomorrow evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a movie. C. Have a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: There is going to be an important meeting tonight. So we can’t go to the movies. B: Oh, bad news. We can only watch it tomorrow evening. 8. What does Leo think of the talent show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. amazing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Leo. What do you think of the talent show last night? M: How amazing! I’ve never watched a better one before. 9. Which lesson will Amy have this Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Piano. B. Writing. C. Dancing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we invite Amy to join our school trip? B: I’m afraid she won’t have time. She will take the piano lesson this Sunday morning and the dancing lesson in the afternoon. 10. When will they meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have packed my luggage, Ben. Let’s meet at your house at 2 o’clock p.m. tomorrow. B: We’d better be an hour earlier. The traffic tomorrow will be very heavy. Part Three听两段较长对话。选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they doing? A. Watching TV. B. Chatting online. C. Having meals. 12. Why does the girl want to have a robot? A. To help do the homework. B. To help do some housework. C. To play games with her. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: This dish is made by a special cook. B: It is very delicious. He must be a famous cook. A: No, he is not a human being but a robot. B: Do you want to have your own robot? A: Of course. I can use it to help with my housework so I can relax. B: I want one, too. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Ann’s. B. Bill’s. C. Ann’s sister’s. 14. Where is Ann’s house? A. On 21 West Road. B. Near the 516 bus station. C. Next to the No.2 hospital. 15. When will the party probably begin? A. At about 6:30. B. At about 5:30. C. At about 4:30. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Bill speaking. Who is that? B: This is Anne speaking. A: Hi Anne, what’s up? B: Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my house for my party? A: Of course I’d love to, but I don’t know the way. B: My house is on 22 West Road. It’s next to the Number 2 Hospital. A: How far is it, do you know? B: About 20 minutes by bus. A: Which bus should I take? B: The Number 515 bus. Get off at the gate of the hospital, and I will wait for you there at about 6 o’clock. A: Okay, see you then. B: See you. Part Four 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which holiday is coming? A. Children’s Day. B. May Day. C. National Day. 17. What is Kate’s going to do during the holiday? A. Learn ballet. B. Go hiking. C. Study in the library. 18. What animals is Song Tao going to feed? A. Chickens and ducks. B. Pigs and chickens. C. Pigs and ducks. 19. How will Grace go to Anhui? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 20. Why is Allen going to sell newspapers? A. To collect money to buy a camera B. To raise money for poor kids. C. To experience the adults’ life 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Allen. May Day is coming soon. Some of my classmates make a plan for the holiday. Wu Rui is fond of hiking. He decides to hike in the mountain. Kate wants to improve her dancing skills, so she is going to learn ballet during this short holiday. Su Tao wants to help his grandfather do farm work. He will feed pigs and ducks there. Grace is looking forward to visiting Mount Huang. It lies in Anhui, China. She plans to go there with her cousin by plane during this holiday. I’m going to sell newspapers to raise money for poor kids. I am sure we will have a good holiday. 第二部分 笔试部分（共计90分） 第一节 选择题（45分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them is a symbol of a lunar year. The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters. 12 Animal Signs and Characters RAT OX TIGER RABBIT smart hard-working brave careful LOONG SNAKE HORSE GOAT powerful wise lively gentle MONKEY ROOSTER DOG PIG clever practical true honest 21. How often does the cycle of the 12 animal signs repeat? A. Every 10 years. B. Every 12 years. C. Every 20 years. D. Every 24 years. 22. People born under the sign of Snake are believed to be ________. A. wise B. careful C. powerful D. practical 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 13 animal signs in the Chinese lunar calendar. B. The animal signs appear in a random order every year. C. It is believed that people with the same animal sign may have similar characters. D. The Year of Horse will not come again after 2026. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国十二生肖的轮回规律、2026马年信息，搭配图表罗列十二属相对应的性格特征。 【21题详解】 原文“The animals appear in a certain order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.”，说明生肖每12年一轮回。 【22题详解】 表格里SNAKE（蛇）对应的单词是wise，意为“聪慧”。 【23题详解】 原文“It is believed that people born under the same animal sign may have similar characters.”和C选项表述一致。 (B) Five years ago, my mother gave birth to my brother when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter (临时照顾幼儿者). When he was crying, I would carry him everywhere around the house and make faces and sing songs to amuse (逗乐) him. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was when he tasted his favourite food! I have got happiness from sharing. Before my brother was born, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents’ whole love. But now, every time I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was interested in Rubik’s Cubes (魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday gift. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, “Brother, I love you!” Spending these years together with my family has taught me what responsibility (责任) means, what unselfishness (无私) means and what friendship means. 24. How old is the writer now? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 15 years old. 25. What did the writer NOT do to amuse his crying baby brother? A. Carry him around the house. B. Make faces at him. C. Sing songs to him. D. Buy him Rubik’s Cubes. 26. What does the writer get from sharing with his brother? A. Only toys. B. Only his parents’ love. C. Happiness. D. Nothing at all. 27. What lesson did the writer learn from his brother? A. Responsibility, unselfishness and friendship. B. Only how to look after babies. C. How to make more lucky money. D. How to be the only child in the family. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者8岁时弟弟出生，在陪伴弟弟成长的五年里，作者学会照顾弟弟、懂得分享，收获快乐，也明白了责任、无私与友谊的意义。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段“Five years ago, my mother gave birth to my brother when I was 8.”可知，作者当时8岁，过了五年，现在的年龄是8+5=13岁。 【25题详解】 根据文章第二段“When he was crying, I would carry him everywhere around the house and make faces and sing songs to amuse him.”可知，A、B、C 项均提及。 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“I have got happiness from sharing.”可知，作者从分享中得到的是快乐。 【27题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Spending these years together with my family has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means.”可知，作者学到的道理包含责任、无私和友谊。 (C) The Adventures of Pinocchio, also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by C. Collodi. It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver (穷木匠) named Geppetto. In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet (木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighbourhood for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards (奖励). And children should not lie. 28. The Adventures of Pinocchio is a story about A. A father and a daughter. B. A father and a son. C. A little boy. D. A little girl. 29. How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Bad. D. Safe. 30. Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet? A. To the town. B. To the police office. C. To the neighbourhood. D. To the school. 31. Which sentence can express the main idea of the passage best? A. The Adventures of Pinocchio is a cartoon for children by C. Collodi. B. Pinocchio has important lessons for children. C. Pinocchio is not nice to Geppetto at first. D. Every time Pinocchio tells a lie, his nose gets longer. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《木偶奇遇记》的主要故事情节、匹诺曹的奇特之处以及这个故事带给孩子们的重要启示。 【28题详解】 第一段“It is about the adventures of Pinocchio and his father...”以及文中多次用“he”指代Pinocchio且提到他想成为“real boy”表明，故事是关于匹诺曹和他的父亲，即父子俩。 【29题详解】 第一段提到的“a poor woodcarver”和第二段“the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet for a better life”表明，Geppetto生活贫穷，为了更好的生活才制作木偶，暗示之前的生活状况不好。 【30题详解】 第二段“After Geppetto makes Pinocchio's feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town.”表明，匹诺曹有了脚之后跑进了城镇。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了《木偶奇遇记》的作者和故事情节，还在最后一段重点总结了“Pinocchio has important lessons for children”，强调了故事对孩子们的教育意义，选项B最能概括文章的主旨大意。 (D) Recently, a wonderful event took place in Beijing. The Huangnan Tibetan Opera (黄南藏戏) from Qinghai was performed here. The Huangnan Tibetan Opera is a very special form of art. It has beautiful music and amazing dance movements. The actors wore beautiful and colourful clothes. When they came on stage, everyone was excited. Their singing and dancing told wonderful stories, which attracted many people to stop and watch. The story told by the opera was very interesting. It showed the special culture and traditions of the Tibetan people. The people in Beijing were very lucky to see such a great performance. They clapped (拍) their hands loudly and shouted for joy. This event let more people know about the Huangnan Tibetan Opera. Through this event, we can see that our country has a long history and a rich culture. It’s very important to protect and pass on the wonderful cultural heritage (遗产). I hope there will be more chances like this to let more people enjoy the charm (魅力) of different cultures. It allows more people to understand and enjoy the rich cultures of different places. The Huangnan Tibetan Opera will become more and more popular and bring more joy and surprise to people. I believe that there will be more wonderful performances of cultural heritage in the future so that we can better understand and love our great country. 32. Where does the Huangnan Tibetan Opera come from? A. Qinghai. B. Beijing. C. Xizang. D. Anhui. 33. Why is the Huangnan Tibetan Opera a very special form of art? A. Because it was performed in Beijing. B. Because it has beautiful music and amazing dance movements. C. Because it told wonderful stories. D. Because it showed the special culture and traditions of the Beijing people. 34. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The Tibetan operas. B. The clothes. C. The actors. D. The movements. 35. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. The Huangnan Tibetan Opera from Qinghai was performed in Beijing. B. The actors in the Huangnan Tibetan Opera wore beautiful and colourful clothes. C. The people in Beijing didn’t like the Huangnan Tibetan Opera at all. D. This event let more people know about the Huangnan Tibetan Opera. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了黄南藏戏在北京演出，展示了其艺术特点、文化意义及传承保护的重要性。 【32题详解】 第一段“The Huangnan Tibetan Opera from Qinghai was performed here.”表明黄南藏戏来自青海。 【33题详解】 第二段“It has beautiful music and amazing dance movements.”表明，“它有优美的音乐和令人惊叹的舞蹈动作”是它成为一种非常特殊艺术形式的原因。 【34题详解】 第二段“The actors wore beautiful and colourful clothes. When they came on stage...”表明，代词they指代的是前一句的主语“The actors”。 【35题详解】 第三段“They clapped their hands loudly and shouted for joy.”表明北京人民非常喜欢这场表演，而选项C说“一点也不喜欢”，与原文不符。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra. ) A: Hello, this is the Housekeeping Helper. Linda speaking. How can I help you today? B: Hello, Linda. I would like you to send someone to clean my room. A: Sure, no problem. ____36____ B: I’m living in Room 321, on Shannan Street. A: OK. Do you want it to be cleaned now or some other time? B: Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. ____37____ A: All right. Do you have any pets at home? B: Yes, we have a dog called Lucky. A: Then we can take Lucky out for a walk if you need. B: Great! ____38____ A: It’s our work, Madam. Is there anything else I may help you with? B: ____39____If I need anything, I will give you a call. A: OK. Your room will be cleaned by noon. B: Thank you, Linda. A: You’re welcome. ____40____ A. No, that’s all for now. B. May I take the order? C. Lucky is a clever dog. D. May I have your address? E. It’ll be very kind of you to do so. F. Have a nice day out with your family. G. You’d better send someone after we leave. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于客房清洁服务的电话对话，主要描写了客户预约房间清洁并安排宠物照看的事宜。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m living in Room 321, on Shannan Street”可知，此处是询问地址，选项D“可以告诉我您的地址吗？”符合，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes”和“Your room will be cleaned by noon”可知，此处是建议离开后打扫，选项G"您最好在我们离开后派人来"符合，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Then we can take Lucky out for a walk if you need”和“Great!”可知，此处是表达感谢，选项E“您能这样做真是太好了”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Is there anything else I may help you with?”和“If I need anything, I will give you a call”可知，此处表示暂时不需要其他帮助，选项A“不用了，目前就这些”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Thank you, Linda”和“You’re welcome”可知，此处是告别祝福，选项F“祝您和家人外出愉快”符合，故选F。 Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. A Japanese company has made a “microwave bag (微波加热包)”. It can heat food like a microwave. As we all know, when you’re not at home, it’s comfortable to have a ____41____ meal on a cold winter day. But what if you have no ____42____ of heating the lunch or ordering a hot meal? There are so many people ____43____ about it because eating cold food or skipping meals can easily make you sick. That’s why the Japanese company Sanki Consys made the first microwave bag in the ____44____. If you have a computer, then you may have a computer bag. The microwave bag looks like your computer bag for ____45____ use, but it can heat up whatever you have stored inside to 80℃ in just 5 minutes. The bag with a rechargeable battery pack is ____46____ 280 grams, which is light enough to take out. The battery ____47____ lasts up to eight hours and has a small pocket on the side of the bag. And you can also use it through a smartphone app ____48____ Hotopia. The microwave bag can not only heat food in ____49____, but in summer, it can also ____50____ drinks cool. Isn’t it amazing? 41. A. delicious B. hot C. free D. large 42. A. way B. idea C. time D. answer 43. A. feeling B. knowing C. thinking D. worrying 44. A. school B. world C. nature D. forest 45. A. daily B. natural C. slow D. different 46. A. just B. really C. very D. often 47. A. set B. pack C. bag D. box 48. A. took B. thought C. called D. led 49. A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn 50. A. enjoy B. cut C. wish D. keep 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本公司发明的一种微波加热袋，包括其外观、重量、电池续航及加热保温功能，解决人们外出吃饭难题。 【41题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬日，吃一顿热饭是很舒适的。 根据“cold winter day”语境，与冷相对的是热食，应用hot。delicious“美味的”；free“免费的”；large“大的”，均不符合语境逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你没有加热午餐的方法怎么办？ 根据“no...of heating”搭配及下文发明袋子解决问题，指没办法加热，应用way。idea“主意”；time“时间”；answer“答案”，均语意不通。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人对此感到担心，因为吃冷食容易生病。 根据“get sick”可知人们会担忧健康，应用worrying。feeling“感觉”；knowing“知道”；thinking“思考”，均无法体现对健康的顾虑。 【44题详解】 句意：日本公司制作了世界上第一个微波袋。 根据“first”及创新语境，指在世界范围内首创，应用world。school“学校”；nature“自然”；forest“森林”，均不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：微波袋看起来像日常使用的电脑包。 根据“computer bag”及常识，指日常携带使用，应用daily。natural“自然的”；slow“慢的”；different“不同的”，均不符合电脑包的用途描述。 【46题详解】 句意：带电池的包仅仅重 280 克，足够轻。 根据“light enough”可知强调重量之轻，应用just。really“真的”；very“非常”；often“经常”，均无法体现重量轻的含义。 【47题详解】 句意：电池组可持续长达八小时。 根据前文“rechargeable battery pack”可知此处指电池组，应用pack。set“成套用品（不用于电池）；bag“包”；box“盒”，均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以通过一个叫Hotopia的手机应用使用它。 根据“app...Hotopia”可知，指名为Hotopia的应用，应用called。took“拿”；thought“想”；led“领导”，均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：微波袋不仅能在冬天加热食物。 根据后文“but in summer”对比可知此处指冬天，应用winter。summer“夏天”；spring“春天”；autumn“秋天”，均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：在夏天，它也能保持饮料凉爽。 根据“keep...cool”固定搭配可知指保持温度，应用keep。enjoy“享受”；cut“切”；wish“希望”；均不符。 第二节 非选择题（共45分） Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Have you ever ____51____ (be) to Europe on the train? There was ____52____ wonderful piece of news a few days ago. The number of trains of the China-Europe Railway Express ____53____ (reach) more than 1,000 since March 4, 2023! My teacher told us about it. This railway is 9,326 kilometres ____54____ Shenyang to Germany and it connects China and many European countries. Those long trains run fast on the tracks (轨道) and go through mountains and rivers. The goods (货物) on the trains might have toys that make ____55____ (child) smile, or books that teach ____56____ (we) new things. There could also be tasty food that allows people in different countries ____57____ (try) different tastes. The growth in the number of these trains shows that there is more communication and cooperation between China and Europe. It ____58____ (make) our lives nicer. The workers at the railway stations must be very busy and proud. I’m sure that in the future, the China-Europe Railway Express will be even ____59____ (important). It will bring us more good things and make our world a better place. I can’t wait ____60____ (see) all the great changes it will bring! 【答案】51. been 52. a 53. has reached 54. from 55. children 56. us 57. to try 58. makes 59. more important 60. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中欧班列的列车数量增长、连接路线、运输货物种类及其对中欧合作与日常生活的积极影响。 【51题详解】 句意：你曾经坐火车去过欧洲吗？“ever”表示“曾经”，提示使用现在完成时，且“have been to”是固定搭配，表示“去过某地”，填been。 【52题详解】 句意：几天前有一条很棒的消息。“piece of news”是可数名词短语，且此处是第一次提到这条消息，填不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：自2023年3月4日以来，中欧班列的列车数量已经达到了超过1000列！“since March 4, 2023”表示“自2023年3月4日以来”，主句要用现在完成时，且主语“the number”为单数，填has reached。 【54题详解】 句意：这条铁路从沈阳到德国有9326公里，并且它连接中国和许多欧洲国家。表示“从沈阳到德国”的距离，需用介词短语“from...to...”来表示起点和终点，填from。 【55题详解】 句意：火车上的货物可能有让孩子们微笑的玩具，或者教我们新知识的书。“make”后面需要接名词作宾语，且此处表示“孩子们”是泛指复数，用child的复数形式children。 【56题详解】 句意：火车上的货物可能有让孩子们微笑的玩具，或者教我们新知识的书。“teach”是动词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，填us。 【57题详解】 句意：也可能有美味的食物，让不同国家的人们尝试不同的味道。“allows sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，填to try。 【58题详解】 句意：它使我们的生活更加美好。全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用make的第三人称单数形式makes。 【59题详解】 句意：我相信在未来，中欧班列将会变得更加重要。“even”修饰形容词时要用比较级，表示“更加……”，important的比较级是more important。 【60题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想看到它将带来的所有巨大变化！“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，填to see。 Ⅵ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A good relationship with teachers is important to you because teachers can help you and guide you. They want to offer advice and help with personal problems. So if you get along well with your teachers, you can learn more, and you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers some questions as well. However, some students can’t get on well with a teacher for some reasons. For example, if a student doesn’t like the subject, it can affect the relationship with his teacher. If you have no responsibilities and show no respect (尊重) for your teachers, like refusing to hand in your homework, you’re likely to make them dislike you. Here are some tips on how to get along well with your teachers. Communicate with your teachers often. Tell them what’s in your mind. See if you can work it out between the two of you. Ask yourself, “What can I learn from this teacher?” Dig deep until you find a subject in which your teacher is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher’s personality, and use it as a tool for learning. Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips. If you’re too shy to talk to others, study their actions and behaviour in the classroom and try to follow them. Besides the above tips, there are also two warnings. First, avoid being insincere (不真诚的). Second, it’s OK to send a small gift to teachers, but expensive gifts could send the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 61. A good relationship with teachers is important because teachers can ________ and ________ us. 62. If a student ________ a subject, it may ________ the relationship with his teacher. 63. We should often ________ ________ our teachers and share our thoughts. 64. It is not proper to give ________ ________ to teachers, for they can’t accept them. 65. We can find teachers’ ________ advantages and take them as our learning ________. 【答案】61. ①. help ②. guide 62. ①. dislikes##hates ②. affect##influence 63. ①. communicate/talk ②. with/to 64. ①. expensive ②. gifts 65. ①. knowledge ②. tools 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了师生关系的重要性，分析了导致师生关系问题的原因，并提供了如何与老师建立良好关系的建议及注意事项。 【61题详解】 根据第一段中的“A good relationship with teachers is important to you because teachers can help you and guide you.”可知，与老师的良好关系对你来说很重要，因为老师可以帮助你，并引导你，help意为“帮助”；guide意为“引导”，情态动词后用动词原形。 【62题详解】 根据第二段中的“For example, if a student doesn’t like the subject, it can affect the relationship with his teacher.”可知，如果一个学生不喜欢某个学科，可能会影响师生关系。原文“doesn’t like”需转换为动词dislike，且用其第三人称单数形式dislikes，意为“不喜欢”，就相当于hates“讨厌”，因此第一空用dislikes或hates；第二空，“影响”用affect或influence表达，情态动词may后用动词原形。 【63题详解】 根据第三段中的“ Communicate with your teachers often. Tell them what's in your mind.”可知，我们应该经常与老师交流并分享想法。和某人沟通用“communicate with sb.”或“talk with/to sb.”表达，情态动词should后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Second, it’s OK to send a small gift to teachers, but expensive gifts could send the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.”可知，给老师送昂贵的礼物是不合适的。expensive gifts“昂贵的礼物”符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据第四段中“Dig deep until you find a subject in which your teacher is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher’s personality, and use it as a tool for learning.”可知，我们可以发现教师的知识优势，并将其作为我们的学习工具，第一空考查固定短语knowledge advantages，意为“知识优势”；第二空用名词tools，意为“工具”，此处用可数名词复数表示泛指。 Ⅶ. Writing（15分） 66. 我们每个人都避免不了和他人的人际交往，介绍你的一次人际交往的经历，都发生了什么，你是怎么处理的，以及你感受和收获。你可以从以下几个方面来写： 1. What did you experience? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. How did you feel about it? 4. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 示例 Last week, I argued with my group partner when we prepared for a handicraft task. We had totally different ideas and shouted at each other. Then we refused to communicate and our group work was put off. After calming down, I realized I was too impatient. I went to chat with him sincerely, said sorry for my bad temper and combined our two plans. Finally we finished the work perfectly. I felt guilty at first but really happy after making up. I’ve learned that understanding and proper communication are necessary for good relationships. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主记叙事件，收尾可用现在完成时谈收获 明确要点：紧扣4个问题：经历内容、处理方式、内心感受、经验收获 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不出现真实人名、校名，全篇100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件起因，写明发生了什么 主体段：写矛盾出现后自己的解决做法、当时内心想法 结尾段：总结本次经历学到的道理 第三步：要点展开 要点一：交往经历 事件选材：quarrel with deskmate/have misunderstanding with classmates等 细节描述：We had totally different ideas and shouted at each other./We argued about group task and stopped talking with each other for several days.等 要点二：处理方式 解决方式：communicate patiently/say sorry actively/put oneself in others’ shoes等 细节描述：I went to chat with him sincerely, said sorry for my bad temper and combined our two plans./I wrote a short note to explain my idea and had a face-to-face talk later.等 要点三：内心感受 情绪词汇：upset/sorry/warm/relaxed等 细节描述：I felt uncomfortable when we were in cold war/I was glad after we made peace.等 要点四：收获感悟 道理词汇：communication/understanding/tolerance等 结合自身：I’ve learned that good communication helps solve most problems in interpersonal contact./Good relationships make us grow better and help us study harder.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $