八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末总复习押题预测（人教版）

**基本信息** 试卷以志愿者招募、海啸科普、中西餐桌礼仪对比及文学经典选段为真实情境素材，通过梯度化问题设计融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配八年级期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（第一节）|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测（如“swallow”）、篇章结构|跨文化对比（中美餐桌礼仪）、科学认知（海啸形成过程）| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|信息匹配、开放表达|聚焦茶文化差异，渗透文化传承意识| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以减压方法为主题，贴近学生生活实际| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用写作（邮件）|结合中国餐桌礼仪，提升跨文化沟通能力|

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（浙江专用） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Children in Need The Charity Shop We are looking for volunteers to help with a group of teenagers. If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403)230599. Do you have free time during the day? Would you like to help us by selling used clothes for various charities? If you are free for 5-6 hours on weekdays, give us a call on (01403)531023. Animal Shelter Help the Children Volunteers are needed to help take care of sick and injured animals. If you have some experience of working with animals and are free for a couple of days every week, call us now on (01403)642135. This year we are going to have our first group of toddlers. If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now. Phone (01403)777999. 1．Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays? A．Children in Need B．Animal Shelter C．The Charity Shop D．Help the Children 2．Who is “Help the Children” looking for? A．Volunteers who can work with animals. B．Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes. C．Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children. D．Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers. 3．If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please call ________. A．(01403)531023 B．(01403)230599 C．(01403)777999 D．(01403)642135 B A tsunami is a huge and powerful ocean wave. It is mainly caused by strong earthquakes under the sea. When a powerful undersea earthquake hits, the seabed rises or drops suddenly, pushing a large amount of seawater to move crazily. Then the seawater forms giant waves and spreads out fast, creating a tsunami. Unlike common sea waves that only affect the water surface, tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. Common waves are small and gentle, but tsunamis are long and full of huge energy. In the deep sea, tsunami waves are low but move at a very high speed. When they get close to shallow coastal waters, their speed drops but the height rises quickly. Finally, the powerful waves crash into the land. Tsunamis are extremely dangerous. They reach the shore rapidly, washing away buildings, trees and taking people’s lives. Many people lose their homes and family members in tsunamis. It is hard to tell when a tsunami will come. So we must remember safety rules. If we live near the sea, we must watch for warning signs. When we get a tsunami warning, leave the seaside at once for higher ground and stay calm. Nature is powerful, so we should respect it. Learning about tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster comes. 4．What is the biggest difference between tsunami waves and common sea waves according to the text? A．Tsunami waves are higher near the deep sea. B．Common sea waves have more energy than tsunamis. C．Tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. D．Common sea waves move faster than tsunami waves. 5．In which order does a tsunami happen? ① The waves become much higher near the coast. ② An undersea earthquake makes the seabed move. ③ The giant waves rush into the land quickly. ④ Seawater moves violently and forms huge waves. A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．①②④③ 6．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．We can exactly know the coming time of a tsunami. B．Tsunamis are gentle waves that won’t hurt people. C．People near the sea should pay no attention to warning signs. D．Keeping calm is important when a tsunami comes. 7．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tsunamis can only do little harm to coastal areas. B．Knowing tsunami knowledge can help protect ourselves. C．We don’t need to learn anything about natural disasters. D．All undersea earthquakes will bring terrible tsunamis. C What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner table and what things are serious breaches (违反) of manners? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners. When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin (餐巾) across your lap. You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed. If someone asks you a question while you are chewing, you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering. You should never drop scraps (残羹剩饭) on the table. Instead, place them on a spare plate. Besides, only put food on someone else’s plate if they ask for it. And if they say they don’t want anything else to eat or drink, then you shouldn’t give them anything else. Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude. In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks. It’s common practice to place food into friends’ bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don’t want any more. It’s fine to drop the scraps onto the table. Besides, talking while you’re eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country. Have you ever seen foreigners do anything impolite? Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? 8．What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America? A．Give thanks. B．Clean the tableware (餐具). C．Take a photo of the food. D．Place the napkin on the lap. 9．【词义猜测】What does the underlined word “swallow” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．吞下 B．消化 C．吐掉 D．吸收 10．What can we know from the passage? A．American people don’t talk with others at the dinner table. B．It is common to place food into a friend’s bowl in America. C．American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D．It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. 11．【篇章结构】What is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③/④ D Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom. They always meant one thing: a new week of school; and Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might avoid going to class. Then an idea came to him. “Oh! Sid!” he cried, “Oh, it hurts! I think I’m dying, Sid!” Sid, who was already up and dressing for school, stopped what he was doing, and ran over to Tom’s bed. “What’s wrong, Tom? What is it?” “Don’t come closer, Sid! You might get sick too! And Sid, I want you to know that I don’t care about the bad things you’ve done to me all these years. So, when I die, you don’t have to feel bad. Oh! The pain! Ohhhh…” Sid quickly ran downstairs. “Aunt Polly! Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying! Quick! Help him! Do something!” Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom’s room as fast as she could. “What is it, Tom? What’s wrong?” she asked with a shaking (颤抖的) voice. “Oh, Aunt Polly, it’s —”, he had to think for a moment, “It’s my toe (脚趾)! It hurts!” Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time. “Tom! You had me so worried!” she said. “Well, you’re not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!” “But what about my tooth? I think it’s loose (松动的)!” said Tom. “That won’t kill you either! But let me take a look. Open your mouth. Well, your tooth is loose. Mary! Bring me some string (线) and a piece of burning wood from the stove!” “Please, Aunt Polly! Don’t pull out my tooth! I’m feeling much better now. See? I can get up and go to school after all!” “Sit down, boy! You will go to school, but that tooth is going to be pulled first.” --- Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 12．Tom said he was dying because ________. A．he was badly sick B．he was badly hurt C．he didn’t want to go to school D．he played a joke on Sid 13．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A．Aunt Polly didn’t feel well. B．Tom told Aunt Polly both a joke and a sad story. C．Aunt Polly felt funny and breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). D．Something bad made it difficult for Aunt Polly to control her emotions. 14．According to the passage, which one is the correct order? a. Sid went to ask Aunt Polly for help. b. Aunt Polly found the truth that Tom was lying. c. Tom pretended he had a bad pain. d. Aunt Polly thought Tom’s tooth should be pulled out. A．dacb B．dcab C．cbda D．cabd 15．What will happen next? A．Tom won’t go to school that day. B．Aunt Polly will pull out Tom’s loose tooth. C．Aunt Polly will blame (责备) Tom for telling a lie. D．Tom will realize his mistake and apologize to Aunt Polly. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A～E五个选择中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），其序号填入，并回答问题。 Tea is the most popular drink in the world, but tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. ________ In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. Tea is also important in other Asian countries, such as Korea and Japan. ________ They hold a tea ceremony (仪式) in their houses when important guests come to visit them. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. ________ Thus, it's faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots (茶壶). In summer, most Americans drink cold tea. ________ Though many people now know about tea culture, Chinese are surely the ones who understand the tea best. A．Most people like drinking tea. B．They like to put some ice in their tea. C．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. D．China is famous for tea both in the past and now. E．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Which country’s way of drinking tea do you like best? Why? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Ways to Reduce Stress Everyone experiences stress. Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can 21 health problems. People who are stressed can suffer from (遭受) headaches, depression (沮丧), and even 22 problems. Whether you are busy studying or working, you need to 23 you have time to relax. One of the best ways to relax and reduce stress is to meditate (冥想). First, find a quiet place and sit up straight. Then, close your eyes, 24 your mind, and pay attention to your breathing. This practice will make you feel 25 and happy. It will also help you sleep better at night. Studies show that 26 is very important because that is when your body repairs itself. In addition, being tired can make your stress 27 . Another way to relax is to listen to music. Music is a very powerful 28 . Listening to slow and quiet music can relax your mind. Listening to 29 and lively music can make you feel happy, which will then help you relax and reduce your stress. Some people find that singing along to songs helps take their minds off whatever is giving 30 stress. 31 your stress is worrying you, it is best to meet with a friend and talk it out. When you discuss your 32 and problems with someone, you will automatically (自动地) feel better. At times when you don’t feel like talking, you can write 33 . Many people find it helpful to keep a diary and 34 their feelings. Remember that stress is part of life and that you cannot 35 get rid of (摆脱) it. That being said, you need to reduce stress as much as you can. Make time for yourself and try the above suggestions in order to feel relaxed and stay happy and healthy. 21．A．mean B．cause C．feel D．see 22．A．heart B．wealth C．height D．voice 23．A．leave out B．take action C．deal with D．make sure 24．A．fill B．test C．develop D．clear 25．A．relaxed B．interested C．bored D．excited 26．A．breath B．happiness C．sleep D．practice 27．A．less B．worse C．smaller D．fewer 28．A．study B．object C．tool D．skill 29．A．gentle B．soft C．noisy D．fast 30．A．them B．him C．it D．you 31．A．Though B．If C．Because D．Until 32．A．jokes B．ideas C．feelings D．advice 33．A．again B．yet C．still D．instead 34．A．record B．talk C．reply D．collect 35．A．gradually B．completely C．luckily D．exactly 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 knife  deep  shock  achieve  surprisingly One day, Leo found an old box in his grandfather’s attic (阁楼). He was proud of his grandfather’s life 36 as a sailor (水手) when he was young. But 37 , he couldn’t open it. Leo found some small 38 and tried to open it carefully. He was 39 to see a map inside! The map took him to the 40 part of the garden. Leo dug (挖) and found a silver coin from a faraway land. His grandfather smiled and said, “This coin reminds us that the greatest treasure is curiosity.” 阅读下面短文，根据括号内汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Caring for others helps build a warmer community. Last Sunday, I visited some 41 (年老的) people in a neighbourhood in the 42 (北部的) part of our city with my friends. We visited their homes to help with basic 43 (家务) such as cleaning and shopping. Later, we 44 (花费) time with them at the community centre, chatting, playing chess, and teaching them 45 (怎样) to use their phones. The work was by no 46 (手段) easy. Some old people felt shy and refused our help at first. It was also 47 (富有挑战性的) to communicate 48 (清楚地) with those who had hearing problems, so we had to be patient. To me, the 49 (志愿的) work was meaningful. I felt happy to see their smiles, and I understood that even small acts of 50 (善举) can make a real difference. It encouraged me to keep helping others whenever I could. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As is known to all, 51 (nature) disasters like floods, typhoons and earthquakes often bring great trouble to people. We should learn knowledge to keep 52 (us) safe. When 53 sudden rainstorm comes, the wind and thunder beat heavily. People try to hide inside houses 54 it’s very dangerous to stay outside. Volunteers and firefighters always risk their lives 55 (rescue) people in danger. 56 (fortunate), some people still get hurt. Thankfully, many brave 57 (hero) appear during disasters. We must make full 58 (prepare) ahead of time. 59 a result, we can safeguard our home and stay away from serious 60 (harmful). 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是林涛，你的英国朋友Mike发来电子邮件想要了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他回复一封邮件，简单介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 要点： 1. 等所有人都到了才开始吃； 2. 一次不要吃太多； 3. 嘴里有食物时不说话； 4. 喝汤时不发出声音； 5. 不要把筷子插入食物中； 6. …… Dear Mike, How’s it going? I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese table manners. Now let me tell you something about them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me something about British table manners in your next email. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lin Tao 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（浙江专用） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VOLUNTEERS NEEDED Children in Need The Charity Shop We are looking for volunteers to help with a group of teenagers. If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403)230599. Do you have free time during the day? Would you like to help us by selling used clothes for various charities? If you are free for 5-6 hours on weekdays, give us a call on (01403)531023. Animal Shelter Help the Children Volunteers are needed to help take care of sick and injured animals. If you have some experience of working with animals and are free for a couple of days every week, call us now on (01403)642135. This year we are going to have our first group of toddlers. If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now. Phone (01403)777999. 1．Which one can you choose when you are free for six hours on weekdays? A．Children in Need B．Animal Shelter C．The Charity Shop D．Help the Children 2．Who is “Help the Children” looking for? A．Volunteers who can work with animals. B．Volunteers who are good at selling used clothes. C．Volunteers who have fun with pre-school children. D．Volunteers who can help with a group of teenagers. 3．If you can take teenagers to visit parks and museums, please call ________. A．(01403)531023 B．(01403)230599 C．(01403)777999 D．(01403)642135 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则志愿者招募信息，分别说明了招募机构、志愿内容、时间要求和联系电话，为不同条件的志愿者提供了合适的选择。 【详解】1．文中“The Charity Shop”部分提到：“If you are free for 5-6 hours on weekdays, give us a ring call on (01403) 531023.”，直接说明工作日有5-6小时空闲时间可选择该机构。 2．文中“Help the Children”部分提到：“If you enjoy being with pre-school children and don’t mind giving up your Saturday mornings, apply now.”，清晰说明该机构招募的是喜欢和学龄前儿童相处的志愿者。 3．文中“Children in Need”部分提到：“If you are free on Wednesdays and would like to take a group of teenagers on visits to parks, museums and other places of interest, call us now on (01403) 230599.”，直接点明带青少年参观公园和博物馆需拨打该号码。 B A tsunami is a huge and powerful ocean wave. It is mainly caused by strong earthquakes under the sea. When a powerful undersea earthquake hits, the seabed rises or drops suddenly, pushing a large amount of seawater to move crazily. Then the seawater forms giant waves and spreads out fast, creating a tsunami. Unlike common sea waves that only affect the water surface, tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. Common waves are small and gentle, but tsunamis are long and full of huge energy. In the deep sea, tsunami waves are low but move at a very high speed. When they get close to shallow coastal waters, their speed drops but the height rises quickly. Finally, the powerful waves crash into the land. Tsunamis are extremely dangerous. They reach the shore rapidly, washing away buildings, trees and taking people’s lives. Many people lose their homes and family members in tsunamis. It is hard to tell when a tsunami will come. So we must remember safety rules. If we live near the sea, we must watch for warning signs. When we get a tsunami warning, leave the seaside at once for higher ground and stay calm. Nature is powerful, so we should respect it. Learning about tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster comes. 4．What is the biggest difference between tsunami waves and common sea waves according to the text? A．Tsunami waves are higher near the deep sea. B．Common sea waves have more energy than tsunamis. C．Tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. D．Common sea waves move faster than tsunami waves. 5．In which order does a tsunami happen? ① The waves become much higher near the coast. ② An undersea earthquake makes the seabed move. ③ The giant waves rush into the land quickly. ④ Seawater moves violently and forms huge waves. A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．①②④③ 6．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．We can exactly know the coming time of a tsunami. B．Tsunamis are gentle waves that won’t hurt people. C．People near the sea should pay no attention to warning signs. D．Keeping calm is important when a tsunami comes. 7．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tsunamis can only do little harm to coastal areas. B．Knowing tsunami knowledge can help protect ourselves. C．We don’t need to learn anything about natural disasters. D．All undersea earthquakes will bring terrible tsunamis. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海啸的定义、形成原因、与普通海浪的区别、巨大危害以及应对海啸的安全规则，强调了了解海啸知识对保障自身安全的重要性。 【详解】4．第二段指出海啸与普通海浪的核心区别：“Unlike common sea waves that only affect the water surface, tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water.”，这直接说明海啸波会穿透深海海水，而普通海浪仅影响海面。 5．第一段与第二段梳理了海啸的发生顺序：首先“An undersea earthquake makes the seabed move”，接着“pushing a large amount of seawater to move crazily... forming giant waves”，随后“when they get close to shallow coastal waters... the height rises quickly”，最后“the powerful waves crash into the land”，对应顺序为②④①③。 6．第四段给出海啸来临时的应对要求：“When we get a tsunami warning, leave the seaside at once for higher ground and stay calm.”，这说明海啸来临时保持冷静是重要的应对原则。 7．最后一段点明了解海啸知识的意义：“Learning about tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster comes.”，由此可以推断，了解海啸知识能够帮助我们在灾难中保护自己。 C What things are acceptable when you are at the dinner table and what things are serious breaches (违反) of manners? I will tell you some of the most important American table manners. When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin (餐巾) across your lap. You should never talk with your mouth full and should chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed. If someone asks you a question while you are chewing, you should finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering. You should never drop scraps (残羹剩饭) on the table. Instead, place them on a spare plate. Besides, only put food on someone else’s plate if they ask for it. And if they say they don’t want anything else to eat or drink, then you shouldn’t give them anything else. Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude. In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks. It’s common practice to place food into friends’ bowls and to put drinks in their glasses even after they have said they don’t want any more. It’s fine to drop the scraps onto the table. Besides, talking while you’re eating is okay. Manners are different all over the world and can even be different in different parts of a country. Have you ever seen foreigners do anything impolite? Is there anything you have done that they might see as impolite? 8．What should you do first when you sit down to eat in America? A．Give thanks. B．Clean the tableware (餐具). C．Take a photo of the food. D．Place the napkin on the lap. 9．【词义猜测】What does the underlined word “swallow” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A．吞下 B．消化 C．吐掉 D．吸收 10．What can we know from the passage? A．American people don’t talk with others at the dinner table. B．It is common to place food into a friend’s bowl in America. C．American people like asking others to eat as much as possible. D．It is rude to point with the tableware in America and in China. 11．【篇章结构】What is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②/③/④ 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 【导语】本文围绕餐桌礼仪展开，先总起引出话题，分别介绍美国餐桌礼仪规范、中国餐桌礼仪习惯，最后总结：世界各地、同一国家不同地区的餐桌礼仪都存在差异。 【详解】8．文章第二段“When you sit down to eat, you should place the napkin across your lap.”提到在美国，当你坐下吃饭时，首先应该把餐巾放在膝盖上。 9．文章第二段“If someone asks you... finish chewing and then swallow the food before answering.”提到如果有人在你咀嚼时问你问题，你应该在回答之前先咀嚼完，然后吞下食物。因此，“swallow”意为“吞下”。 10．文章第二段“Never use your knife or fork to point at others because it is rude.”和第三段中“In China, I know it’s rude to point with your chopsticks.”提到在美国和中国，用餐具指着别人都是不礼貌的。 11．通读全文可知，第一段提出关于餐桌礼仪的问题；第二、三段分别介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪；最后一段总结了世界各地礼仪的差异。因此，文章结构为“总分总”结构。故选B。 D Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom. They always meant one thing: a new week of school; and Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might avoid going to class. Then an idea came to him. “Oh! Sid!” he cried, “Oh, it hurts! I think I’m dying, Sid!” Sid, who was already up and dressing for school, stopped what he was doing, and ran over to Tom’s bed. “What’s wrong, Tom? What is it?” “Don’t come closer, Sid! You might get sick too! And Sid, I want you to know that I don’t care about the bad things you’ve done to me all these years. So, when I die, you don’t have to feel bad. Oh! The pain! Ohhhh…” Sid quickly ran downstairs. “Aunt Polly! Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying! Quick! Help him! Do something!” Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom’s room as fast as she could. “What is it, Tom? What’s wrong?” she asked with a shaking (颤抖的) voice. “Oh, Aunt Polly, it’s —”, he had to think for a moment, “It’s my toe (脚趾)! It hurts!” Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time. “Tom! You had me so worried!” she said. “Well, you’re not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!” “But what about my tooth? I think it’s loose (松动的)!” said Tom. “That won’t kill you either! But let me take a look. Open your mouth. Well, your tooth is loose. Mary! Bring me some string (线) and a piece of burning wood from the stove!” “Please, Aunt Polly! Don’t pull out my tooth! I’m feeling much better now. See? I can get up and go to school after all!” “Sit down, boy! You will go to school, but that tooth is going to be pulled first.” --- Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 12．Tom said he was dying because ________. A．he was badly sick B．he was badly hurt C．he didn’t want to go to school D．he played a joke on Sid 13．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A．Aunt Polly didn’t feel well. B．Tom told Aunt Polly both a joke and a sad story. C．Aunt Polly felt funny and breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). D．Something bad made it difficult for Aunt Polly to control her emotions. 14．According to the passage, which one is the correct order? a. Sid went to ask Aunt Polly for help. b. Aunt Polly found the truth that Tom was lying. c. Tom pretended he had a bad pain. d. Aunt Polly thought Tom’s tooth should be pulled out. A．dacb B．dcab C．cbda D．cabd 15．What will happen next? A．Tom won’t go to school that day. B．Aunt Polly will pull out Tom’s loose tooth. C．Aunt Polly will blame (责备) Tom for telling a lie. D．Tom will realize his mistake and apologize to Aunt Polly. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述汤姆讨厌上学，周一早晨故意装病喊疼，先是谎称自己快要病死，又借口脚趾疼、牙齿松动想逃学，最终被波莉姨妈识破谎言，姨妈执意要先帮他拔掉松动的牙齿再去上学的趣味小故事。 【详解】12．第一段“Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might avoid going to class. Then an idea came to him.”说明Tom讨厌上学，他假装快死了是因为不想去上学。 13．第十段“Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time.”描述了Aunt Polly得知Tom并没有生命危险后的反应。她之前非常担心，得知只是脚趾疼后，既觉得情况可笑，又因之前的过度担忧而情绪释放。这代表她松了一口气并觉得情形有些滑稽。选项C准确表达了这种如释重负且觉得好笑的心理。 14．第二段“‘Oh! Sid!’ he cried, ‘Oh, it hurts! I think I’m dying, Sid!’”对应Tom假装疼痛；第五、六段“Sid quickly ran downstairs. ‘Aunt Polly! Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying! Quick! Help him! Do something!’”对应Sid跑下楼向Aunt Polly求助；第九至十一段“‘Oh, Aunt Polly, it’s—’…‘Well, you’re not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!’”对应Aunt Polly上楼发现Tom只是脚趾疼，识破了他并未快死的真相；最后一段“‘Sit down, boy! You will go to school, but that tooth is going to be pulled first.’”对应针对Tom提出的牙齿松动，Aunt Polly决定要拔掉它。正确顺序为c-a-b-d。 15．最后一段“‘Sit down, boy! You will go to school, but that tooth is going to be pulled first.’”可推断接下来发生的动作是Aunt Polly会拔掉Tom松动的牙齿。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A～E五个选择中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），其序号填入，并回答问题。 Tea is the most popular drink in the world, but tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinking tea. ________ In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. Tea is also important in other Asian countries, such as Korea and Japan. ________ They hold a tea ceremony (仪式) in their houses when important guests come to visit them. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. ________ Thus, it's faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots (茶壶). In summer, most Americans drink cold tea. ________ Though many people now know about tea culture, Chinese are surely the ones who understand the tea best. A．Most people like drinking tea. B．They like to put some ice in their tea. C．Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. D．China is famous for tea both in the past and now. E．People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Which country’s way of drinking tea do you like best? Why? 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．C 19．B 20． I like China’s way best. Because it has a long history. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶在中国、韩国、日本和美国等不同国家的饮茶文化和习惯差异，展现了各国独特的茶文化。 【详解】16．下文以中国为例，介绍了中国人饮茶的场景与习惯，因此此处应填入引出中国茶文化的句子。选项D“China is famous for tea both in the past and now.”（中国在过去和现在都以茶闻名）能够自然衔接上下文，开启对中国茶文化的介绍。 17．前文提到韩国、日本等亚洲国家也重视茶，后文紧接着描述了这些国家的茶道仪式，因此此处应填入衔接“这些国家”与“特殊饮茶方式”的句子。选项E“People in these countries have a special way of serving tea.”（这些国家的人们有特殊的上茶方式）能够承上启下，引出茶道仪式的内容。 18．后文提到“Thus, it’s faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots.”（因此，这比用茶壶泡茶更快、更简单），说明此处应填入一种便捷的泡茶方式。选项C“Americans usually use tea bags to make tea.”（美国人通常用茶包泡茶）符合上下文逻辑，引出下文对便捷泡茶方式的说明。 19．前文提到“In summer, most Americans drink cold tea.”（夏天，大多数美国人喝冰茶），因此此处应填入与冰茶相关的内容。选项B“They like to put some ice in their tea.”（他们喜欢在茶里加冰）直接承接了“冰茶”这一话题。 20．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容表达个人喜好并说明理由。可根据文中提到的各国茶文化特点（如中国的历史悠久、美国的便捷、日韩的仪式感等）作答。示例答案表达了喜欢中国茶文化及其原因。故答“ I like China’s way best. Because it has a long history.”。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Ways to Reduce Stress Everyone experiences stress. Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can 21 health problems. People who are stressed can suffer from (遭受) headaches, depression (沮丧), and even 22 problems. Whether you are busy studying or working, you need to 23 you have time to relax. One of the best ways to relax and reduce stress is to meditate (冥想). First, find a quiet place and sit up straight. Then, close your eyes, 24 your mind, and pay attention to your breathing. This practice will make you feel 25 and happy. It will also help you sleep better at night. Studies show that 26 is very important because that is when your body repairs itself. In addition, being tired can make your stress 27 . Another way to relax is to listen to music. Music is a very powerful 28 . Listening to slow and quiet music can relax your mind. Listening to 29 and lively music can make you feel happy, which will then help you relax and reduce your stress. Some people find that singing along to songs helps take their minds off whatever is giving 30 stress. 31 your stress is worrying you, it is best to meet with a friend and talk it out. When you discuss your 32 and problems with someone, you will automatically (自动地) feel better. At times when you don’t feel like talking, you can write 33 . Many people find it helpful to keep a diary and 34 their feelings. Remember that stress is part of life and that you cannot 35 get rid of (摆脱) it. That being said, you need to reduce stress as much as you can. Make time for yourself and try the above suggestions in order to feel relaxed and stay happy and healthy. 21．A．mean B．cause C．feel D．see 22．A．heart B．wealth C．height D．voice 23．A．leave out B．take action C．deal with D．make sure 24．A．fill B．test C．develop D．clear 25．A．relaxed B．interested C．bored D．excited 26．A．breath B．happiness C．sleep D．practice 27．A．less B．worse C．smaller D．fewer 28．A．study B．object C．tool D．skill 29．A．gentle B．soft C．noisy D．fast 30．A．them B．him C．it D．you 31．A．Though B．If C．Because D．Until 32．A．jokes B．ideas C．feelings D．advice 33．A．again B．yet C．still D．instead 34．A．record B．talk C．reply D．collect 35．A．gradually B．completely C．luckily D．exactly 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文指出过多压力有害健康，介绍了冥想、听音乐、倾诉或写日记等减轻压力的方法，建议人们适当放松，保持健康快乐的状态。 【详解】21．句意：但是太多的压力会引起健康问题。 根据“too much stress”和“health problems”之间的因果关系，可知压力会导致健康问题。cause表示“引起”，符合逻辑。 22．句意：有压力的人会遭受头痛、沮丧，甚至心脏问题。 根据“health problems”可知，此处是指身体疾病，压力常导致“心脏”问题，符合逻辑和语境。 23．句意：你需要确保你有时间放松。 根据“you need to... you have time”可知，是需要保证有时间。make sure意为“确保”，符合语境。 24．句意：闭上眼睛，清空你的思绪，注意呼吸。 根据“meditate”冥想的常识可知，冥想时需要清空大脑。固定搭配clear your mind表示“清空大脑”，符合语境。 25．句意：这种练习会让你感到放松和快乐。 根据“One of the best ways to relax and reduce stress is to meditate”可知，冥想的目的是放松。relaxed与stress对应，表示“放松”，符合语境。 26．句意：研究表明睡眠非常重要，因为那是身体自我修复的时候。 根据前文“It will also help you sleep better at night.”可知，此处强调睡眠的重要性。body repairs itself通常发生在睡眠中，符合逻辑。 27．句意：疲劳会让你的压力更糟。 根据“being tired”可知，是负面状态，会使压力恶化。stress为不可数名词，用worse修饰，表示“更糟糕”。 28．句意：音乐是一个非常强大的工具。 根据“Another way to relax is to listen to music.”可知，音乐被用来放松，是一种手段或工具。tool表示“工具”，符合语境。 29．句意：听快节奏和活泼的音乐能让你感到快乐。 根据前文“Listening to slow and quiet music can relax your mind.”可知，此处是与前文提到的慢节奏歌曲相对应，可知音乐节奏较快。fast与lively并列，表示节奏是“快的”。 30．句意：一些人发现跟着歌曲唱，能帮助他们把注意力从给他们压力的事情上移开。 此处需要人称代词来指代主语“Some people”，宾语应用宾格形式，复数代词them指代这些人，符合逻辑。 31．句意：如果你的压力让你担忧，最好见见朋友谈谈。 根据句意逻辑，此处为条件状语从句，表示假设情况。If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合语境。 32．句意：当你和别人讨论你的感受和问题时，你会自动感觉好一些。 根据“stress”和“feel better”可知，此处讨论的是内心感受。feelings表示“感觉”，符合语境。 33．句意：当你不想说话时，你可以改为写下来。 根据“don’t feel like talking”可知，此处是另一种选择，instead表示“相反、代替”符合逻辑，write instead意为改为写。 34．句意：许多人发现写日记并记录他们的感受很有用。 根据“keep a diary”可知，写日记的功能是记录。record表示“记录”，符合语境。 35．句意：记住压力是生活的一部分，你无法完全摆脱它。 根据“stress is part of life”可知，压力无法彻底消除。completely表示“完全地、彻底地”，符合逻辑。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将选项中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 knife  deep  shock  achieve  surprisingly One day, Leo found an old box in his grandfather’s attic (阁楼). He was proud of his grandfather’s life 36 as a sailor (水手) when he was young. But 37 , he couldn’t open it. Leo found some small 38 and tried to open it carefully. He was 39 to see a map inside! The map took him to the 40 part of the garden. Leo dug (挖) and found a silver coin from a faraway land. His grandfather smiled and said, “This coin reminds us that the greatest treasure is curiosity.” 【答案】36．achievements 37．surprisingly 38．knives 39．shocked 40．deepest 【导语】本文讲述了 Leo 在阁楼发现祖父的旧盒子，通过地图在花园深处找到银币的故事，展现了祖父对水手生涯的怀念与对好奇心的珍视。 【详解】36．句意：他为祖父年轻时作为水手所取得的成就感到自豪。“was proud of his grandfather’s life ____ ”此处需名词作介词 of 的宾语，结合语境表示 “成就”，achieve 是动词，需变为名词复数 achievements（祖父的水手生涯有多项成就，用复数）。 37．句意：但令人惊讶的是，他打不开这个盒子。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词。surprisingly“令人惊讶地” 是副词，符合语境逻辑。 38．句意：Leo 找了一些小刀，小心地尝试打开它。“some small ”后接名词，knife“刀子”是名词且可数，其复数形式是 knives（以 - fe 结尾的名词变复数，需改 - fe 为 - ves）。 39．句意：看到里面有一张地图，他很震惊！“be ____ to do sth. ”是固定搭配，意为 “做某事感到……”，此处需形容词。shock 是动词 / 名词，需变为形容词 shocked（修饰人，表示 “感到震惊的”）。 40．句意：地图把他带到了花园最深的地方。“the ____ part of the garden”此处有the，需用形容词最高级，deep 的最高级是 deepest“最深的”，符合语境。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Caring for others helps build a warmer community. Last Sunday, I visited some 41 (年老的) people in a neighbourhood in the 42 (北部的) part of our city with my friends. We visited their homes to help with basic 43 (家务) such as cleaning and shopping. Later, we 44 (花费) time with them at the community centre, chatting, playing chess, and teaching them 45 (怎样) to use their phones. The work was by no 46 (手段) easy. Some old people felt shy and refused our help at first. It was also 47 (富有挑战性的) to communicate 48 (清楚地) with those who had hearing problems, so we had to be patient. To me, the 49 (志愿的) work was meaningful. I felt happy to see their smiles, and I understood that even small acts of 50 (善举) can make a real difference. It encouraged me to keep helping others whenever I could. 【答案】 41．elderly 42．northern 43．housework/chores 44．spent 45．how 46．means 47．challenging 48．clearly 49．voluntary/volunteer 50．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日和朋友去社区看望老人、帮忙做家务并陪伴他们的志愿经历，虽过程有挑战，但体会到了善举的意义。 【详解】41．句意：我和朋友一起去了我们市北部的一个社区，看望了一些年老的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，elderly是形容词，意为“年老的、上了年纪的”，比old更礼貌，常用于正式或书面语境，修饰名词people。 42．句意：我和朋友一起去了我们市北部的一个社区，看望了一些年老的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，northern是形容词，意为“北部的”，修饰名词part，表示方位。 43．句意：我们拜访了他们的家，帮忙做一些基础的家务，比如打扫和采购。根据所给汉语提示可知，housework泛指“家务”，为不可数名词；chores侧重“日常杂务”，常用复数形式，两者都符合语境。 44．句意：之后，我们在社区中心和他们度过了一些时间，和他们聊天、下棋，教他们怎样使用手机。文章整体时态为一般过去时，“spend time with sb.”表示“和某人一起度过时间”，过去式为spent。 45．句意：之后，我们在社区中心和他们度过了一些时间，和他们聊天、下棋，教他们怎样使用手机。根据所给汉语提示可知，“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何/怎样做某事”，作teaching的宾语补足语。 46．句意：这份工作一点也不容易。根据所给汉语提示可知，“by no means”是固定短语，意为“绝不、一点也不”。 47．句意：和听力有障碍的老人清楚地交流也很富有挑战性，所以我们需要有耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知，challenging是形容词，意为“富有挑战性的”，在句中作表语，描述it（指代交流这件事）的特点。 48．句意：和听力有障碍的老人清楚地交流也很富有挑战性，所以我们需要有耐心。根据所给汉语提示可知，clearly是副词，修饰动词communicate，表示“清楚地交流”。 49．句意：对我来说，这份志愿的工作很有意义。根据所给汉语提示可知，voluntary是形容词，意为“志愿的、义务的”，修饰名词work。“volunteer work”也可表达志愿劳动，符合语境。 50．句意：看到他们的笑容我感到很高兴，即使是微小的善举也能带来真正的改变。根据所给汉语提示可知，kindness是名词，意为“善意、善举”，acts of kindness是固定搭配，意为“善举”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 As is known to all, 51 (nature) disasters like floods, typhoons and earthquakes often bring great trouble to people. We should learn knowledge to keep 52 (us) safe. When 53 sudden rainstorm comes, the wind and thunder beat heavily. People try to hide inside houses 54 it’s very dangerous to stay outside. Volunteers and firefighters always risk their lives 55 (rescue) people in danger. 56 (fortunate), some people still get hurt. Thankfully, many brave 57 (hero) appear during disasters. We must make full 58 (prepare) ahead of time. 59 a result, we can safeguard our home and stay away from serious 60 (harmful). 【答案】 51．natural 52．ourselves 53．a 54．because 55．to rescue 56．Unfortunately 57．heroes 58．preparations 59．As 60．harm 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然灾害会给人们带来危害，人们需要学习防灾知识、做好准备来保护自己，同时提到了灾难中的救援人员与英雄，强调提前准备的重要性。 【详解】51．句意：众所周知，洪水、台风和地震等自然灾害常常给人们带来巨大的麻烦。空处修饰名词disasters，需用形容词作定语，nature的形容词形式为natural。 52．句意：我们应该学习知识来使我们自己保持安全。 此处表示“使我们自己保持安全”，需用反身代词，us的反身代词为ourselves。 53．句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨来临时，狂风大作、雷声轰鸣。此处泛指“一场突如其来的暴风雨”，sudden以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词a。 54．句意：人们尽量躲在屋里，因为待在外面非常危险。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 55．句意：志愿者和消防员总是冒着生命危险营救处于危险中的人们。“冒着生命危险”的目的是“营救危险中的人们”，应用不定式作目的状语。 56．句意：不幸的是，一些人仍然受伤了。空处修饰句子，需用副词形式，句首单词首字母大写，句子“some people still get hurt.”表明是不幸地，应用副词Unfortunately。 57．句意：庆幸的是，许多勇敢的英雄在灾难中出现了。many后接可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。 58．句意：我们必须提前做好充分的准备。make full preparations是固定搭配，意为“做充分准备”，需用名词复数形式。 59．句意：因此，我们可以保护我们的家园，远离严重的伤害。as a result是固定短语，意为“因此”，句首首字母大写。 60．句意：因此，我们可以保护我们的家园，远离严重的伤害。serious是形容词，后接名词，harmful的名词形式是harm，意为“伤害”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．假如你是林涛，你的英国朋友Mike发来电子邮件想要了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他回复一封邮件，简单介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 要点： 1. 等所有人都到了才开始吃； 2. 一次不要吃太多； 3. 嘴里有食物时不说话； 4. 喝汤时不发出声音； 5. 不要把筷子插入食物中； 6. …… Dear Mike, How’s it going? I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese table manners. Now let me tell you something about them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please tell me something about British table manners in your next email. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, How’s it going? I’m glad that you’re interested in Chinese table manners. Now let me tell you something about them. In China, it’s important to wait for everyone to arrive before starting to eat. And while eating, you should not eat too much at a time. Also, you’d better not talk with food in your mouth. It’s not polite. Try not to make noises while drinking your soup. What’s more, you must pay attention to the use of chopsticks. Don’t stick them into your food or point at others with them. When you finish eating, place them on your bowl. Moreover, eat up all the food in your bowl if possible. Please tell me something about British table manners in your next email. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lin Tao 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主体以一般现在时为主，介绍餐桌礼仪习俗 明确要点：介绍中国餐桌礼仪各项规矩，文末邀约对方介绍英国餐桌礼仪 确定人称：以第二人称 (you)、第一人称 (I) 结合行文 注意事项：无真实姓名、学校等隐私信息泄露，符合英文书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：邮件问候，承接对方兴趣，开门见山引出介绍中国餐桌礼仪的主题 主体段：分多条条理详细罗列各类用餐礼仪 结尾段：提出回信请求，期盼回信，书信标准结束语收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入话题 可用表达：How’s it going? /be interested in Chinese table manners /tell you something about... 要点二：各类餐桌礼仪建议 1. 餐前：wait for everyone to arrive before starting to eat 2. 用餐：not eat too much at a time /never talk with food in mouth /avoid making noises when having soup 3. 筷子：never stick chopsticks into food /don’t point at others with chopsticks /put chopsticks on bowl after meals 4. 饭菜：try to eat up all food in the bowl 要点三：邮件收尾 可用表达：tell me about British table manners /in your next email /look forward to hearing from you 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $