八年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（南通专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版）

**基本信息** 南通专用八年级英语期末押题卷，以真实情境与文化传承为特色，如完形填空通过祖父生活变迁体现社会发展，阅读理解融入张桂梅事迹与垃圾分类等热点，书面表达聚焦中国餐桌礼仪，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|语法（too...to, 时态等）|结合日常对话，考查语境应用| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇与上下文理解|以祖父人生故事串联时代变迁，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|人物、故事、广告、说明文|选用张桂梅事迹、《绿山墙的安妮》片段等，强化文化意识| |短文填空|20题/20分|语法填空与首字母填空|引入AI语言学习等科技话题，提升学习能力| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|信息提取与概括|以Jane Goodall研究为素材，培养逻辑思维| |书面表达|1题/25分|邮件写作|围绕餐桌礼仪，考查跨文化沟通的语言能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末自编卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Hello, Mom. I am arriving in 30 minutes. —Oh, dear. I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the station today. I am _________ busy _________ pick you up. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，妈妈。我30分钟后到。  ——哦，天哪。恐怕我今天不能在车站接你了。我太忙了，没时间接你。 考查副词短语。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，后接从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，后接从句；enough...to足够……可以。根据“I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the station today.”可知，此处指太忙了不能去车站接你。故选A。 2．Facts show that 30 percent of the patients _________ the instructions of the doctors after they leave hospital. A．doesn’t follow B．don’t follow C．following D．followed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事实表明，30%的病人在出院后没有遵医嘱。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。doesn’t follow不遵循；don’t follow 不遵循；following 遵循，非谓语动词形式；followed 遵循，过去时态。根据“Facts show that 30 percent of the patients…the instructions of the doctors after they leave hospital.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，且描述患者出院后的行为习惯，需用一般现在时，且主语为复数，需要用动词原形，否定形式要借助助动词don’t。故选 B。 3．Which of the following behaviors is not recommended at this school according to the picture? A．Being a good listener. B．Putting up hands. C．Taking turns. D．Keeping secrets. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据图片，这所学校不推荐以下哪种行为？ 考查常识。Being a good listener.做一个好的倾听者；Putting up hands.举手；Taking turns.依次轮流；Keeping secrets.保守秘密。观察图片可知，学校推荐的行为包含选项中的“Being a good listener, Putting up hands, Taking turns”，Raise your hand相当于“Put up hands”。无选项D，故选D。 4．—It’s raining harder and harder and it’s a bit late. —Yes, we’d better hurry up. _________, we may not be able to send the donations to the hospital on time. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Instead D．Otherwise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——雨下得越来越大，而且有点晚了。 ——是的，我们最好快点。否则，我们可能无法按时将捐款送到医院。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Anyway不管怎样；Instead反而；Otherwise否则。根据“Yes, we’d better hurry up. ... we may not be able to send the donations to the hospital on time.”可知，空白处的词应该连接“我们最好快点”和“我们可能无法按时送达”。也就是说，如果不快点，就会有问题。所以，空白处需要一个表示“否则”或“要不然”的词，otherwise符合句意。故选D。 5．—Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A．took place B．will be held C．is held D．have taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——江苏足球城市联赛，又称“苏超”，于今年5月至11月举行。——是的！它由13个城市队组成，现在非常火。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Jiangsu Football City League, also called ‘Su Chao’…from May to November this year.”以及结合选项可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语“Jiangsu Football City League”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选C。 6．— Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient. — Don’t worry, I won’t. A．exactly B．especially C．closely D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——戴安娜，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你感到不耐烦的时候。——别担心，我不会的。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；especially尤其；closely密切地；usually通常。根据“don’t jump to any conclusion”及“when you are impatient”可知，此处使用especially表“尤其”，其他句意不通。故选B。 7．—My father’s new cellphone can be used ________ e-mails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to send; to write B．for sending; to write C．to send; to writing D．to sending; to writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机能用来发电子邮件。——他习惯了在这样一个小屏幕上打字了吗？ 考查used的用法。be used to sth“习惯于某事”；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；sth be used to do sth“某物被用来做某事”。根据“My father’s new cellphone can be used...e-mails.”可知，这里表达手机被用来发邮件，第一空符合 “be used to do sth.” 结构。 根据“Is he used ... on such a small screen?”可知，这里表达 “他习惯于在这么小的屏幕上……吗”，所以要用 “be used to writing”（to 是介词，后面接动名词 writing ）。故选C。 8．It’s nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A．of; for B．of; with C．for; for D．for; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在穷人需要的时候为他们提供食物和金钱，你真是太好了。 考查介词的用法。 it is+形容词+of（for）sb. to do sth.“对于某人做某事怎么样”,形容词说明人的品格特征,用介词of；形容词说明动作的特征,用介词for, 此处形容词nice表示人的品质，故第一空填介词用of；provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”, 故第二空填with。故选B。 9．He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A．some time; sometimes B．sometimes; sometime C．some times; sometime D．sometime; some time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他之前去过北京几次。他想明年某个时候去那里。 考查some time、sometimes、sometime、some times的区别。some time一段时间；sometimes有时候；sometime某时；some times几次。根据“has been to Beijing”可知，第一空表示去了北京几次，应用some times；根据“next year”可知，第二空表示明年某时去北京，应用sometime，故选C。 10．—Sam, I think you need to have a plan B．______. —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A．It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket B．Many hands make light work C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。 考查谚语。It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Many hands make light work人多好办事；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I think you need to have a plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my grandfather always told me stories about his life. He was born in a small village in Yancheng in 1950. At that time, life was very hard for most people in the village, and they lived a 11 life every day. Grandfather told me that when he was a child, there were no tall buildings, no wide roads, and no electricity in the village. His family lived in a small old house made of earth and grass. They didn’t have enough food to eat, 12 in winter. Grandfather only had a few old clothes, and he had to wear them for many years to 13 cold. At the age of 7, Grandfather started to study in a primary school near the village. The school was only a small house with broken windows. There were no desks or chairs, so the students had to sit on the ground. They had no textbooks, and the teacher wrote on a blackboard 14 simple chalk. Grandfather had to walk 5 kilometers to school every day, and he had to get up at 5 o’clock in the morning to 15 on time. But Grandfather said that the hardest time was during the three years of natural disaster. Many people didn’t have food to eat, and some even 16 hunger. Grandfather had to pick wild vegetables to eat, and he often went hungry. But he never gave up studying. He believed that knowledge could 17 his life and bring hope. In 1978, everything changed. China started the reform and opening-up policy, and people’s life began to improve 18 . Grandfather left the village and started a small business in the town. He worked very hard, and his life became better and better. He built a new house for his family, and bought a TV and a radio to 19 his free time. Over the past 40 years, great changes have 20 in the village. The small and old houses have been replaced by tall new buildings. The muddy roads have become wide and clean cement roads. Most families have their own cars, TVs, computers and smartphones. The village has built a new primary school, a community center and a nursing home for the 21 . Now, Grandfather is 76 years old. He lives a happy and comfortable life. He often says, “I never thought I would have such a happy life when I was a child. The changes of our life are really 22 . We should thank our country for the great development.” Grandfather’s stories have taught me a lot. I have learned that the happy life we have today is not easy to get. It comes from the 23 work of our parents and grandparents, and the development of our country. I should cherish the happy life, and study hard. I want to be a useful person to our country when I grow up, and help make our country even 24 . The changes of Grandfather’s life are just a small example of the development of China. Every Chinese is proud of the great changes of our country, and we all believe that our motherland will have a 25 future. 11．A．comfortable B．difficult C．colorful D．peaceful 12．A．especially B．normally C．gradually D．generally 13．A．accept B．avoid C．feel D．refuse 14．A．in B．by C．with D．on 15．A．arrive B．leave C．work D．play 16．A．lived with B．died of C．cared about D．looked for 17．A．destroy B．record C．change D．forget 18．A．slowly B．rapidly C．suddenly D．secretly 19．A．kill B．save C．fill D．waste 20．A．taken place B．turned up C．put off D．broken down 21．A．young B．old C．sick D．poor 22．A．disappointing B．surprising C．tiring D．boring 23．A．hard B．lazy C．easy D．light 24．A．weaker B．weaker C．stronger D．strongest 25．A．darker B．brighter C．sadder D．harder 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文以爷爷的成长经历为线索，对比旧时贫苦生活与改革开放后的生活变迁，感慨时代发展与家乡变化，表达珍惜当下、立志报国的情感。 11．句意：那时候村里大多数人的生活都很艰难，他们过着十分艰难的生活。 根据第一段“life was very hard”设空处需形容词修饰名词life，difficult译为“艰难的”，和原文hard同义照应。 12．句意：他们没有足够的食物可以吃，尤其在冬天更是如此。 根据第二段“hey didn’t have enough food to eat”承接本句句意，前后为递进关系，especially译为“尤其”，强化冬天生活的艰难。 13．句意：爷爷只有几件旧衣服，只能穿很多年来抵御寒冷。 根据第二段“Grandpa only had a few old clothes”衣物稀少破旧，avoid译为“避免”，贴合抵挡严寒的语境。 14．句意：他们没有课本，老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。 根据第二段“teachers wrote on the blackboard with chalk”，with译为“用”，契合原文用工具书写的句式结构，固定搭配规范。 15．句意：爷爷每天要走五公里路去上学，必须五点起床才能准时到达。 根据第二段“Grandpa had to walk 5 kilometers to school every day”可知上学路途遥远，arrive译为“到达”，符合早起赶路、准时到校的文意。 16．句意：很多人没有食物，有些人甚至死于饥饿。 根据第三段“Many people had no food”承接本句原文内容，引出饥饿造成的严重后果，died of译为 “死于”，贴合原文艰苦生活的描写。 17．句意：他相信知识可以改变他的生活，并带来希望。 根据第三段“He believed knowledge could bring him hope”结合本句原文表意，change译为 “改变”，与后文hope呼应。 18．句意：1978 年，一切都变了，中国实行改革开放，人们的生活开始迅速改善。根据第四段“In 1978, everything changed”以本句原文为时代背景，rapidly译为“迅速地”，修饰生活改善的速度。 19．句意：他建了新房子，买了电视和收音机来度过空闲时间。根据第四段“He built a new house and bought TVs and radios”依据本句原文行为，fill译为“度过”，适配利用家电打发空闲时间的表达。 20．句意：在过去的四十年里，村里发生了巨大的变化。 根据第五段“Great changes have…in the village”原文为固定句式，taken place译为“发生”，适配“changes take place”的搭配。 21．句意：村里建了新小学、社区中心和养老院，供老年人使用。 根据第五段“a new primary school, a community center and a nursing home”，服务对象为老人，old译为“年老的”。 22．句意：我们生活的变化真的很令人惊讶。 根据第六段“I never imagined we could have such a happy life”由本句原文今昔生活对比，落差极大，surprising译为“令人惊讶的”，贴合人物感慨语气。 23．句意：这份幸福来自父母和祖父母的辛勤劳作以及国家的发展。 根据第六段“It comes from the hard work of our parents and grandparents”，结合本句原文句式，hard译为“辛苦的”，修饰work。 24．句意：我长大后想成为有用的人，让我们的国家变得更加强大。 根据第七段“I want to be a useful person when I grow up”，承接本句原文的个人志向，stronger译为“更强大的”，贴合全文励志主旨。 25．句意：我们都相信祖国将会有一个更加光明的未来。 根据第七段“Every Chinese is proud of great changes”由本句原文的民族自豪感，升华结尾，brighter译为“更光明的”，适配未来期许的语境。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of a free high school for girls in Yunnan Province. She has helped over 1,800 girls from poor families go to college. Zhang believes that education is the best way to change a girl’s life. She works very hard, getting up at 5 a.m. and going to bed after midnight. Despite her own health problems, she never gives up. In 2020, she was named “Person of the Year” by CCTV for her great contributions to education. 26．What does Zhang Guimei do? A．She is a college teacher. B．She is a school headmaster. C．She is a TV reporter. D．She is a doctor. 27．How many girls has she helped go to college? A．Over 1,000. B．Over 1,500. C．Over 1,800. D．Over 2,000. 28．Why was she named “Person of the Year” by CCTV? A．Because she is very healthy. B．Because she works long hours. C．Because she helps poor girls get an education. D．Because she is a famous TV star. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅校长的身份、帮助贫困女孩上学的事迹以及她获得荣誉的原因。 【详解】26．根据文章第一句“Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of a free high school for girls”可知，张桂梅是一所女子高中的校长。 27．根据文章第二句“She has helped over 1,800 girls from poor families go to college”可知，她帮助了超过1800名女孩进入大学。 28．根据文章最后一句“In 2020, she was named ‘Person of the Year’ by CCTV for her great contributions to education”并结合全文她帮助贫困女孩接受教育的内容，可知她获奖是因为她对教育的贡献。 It was the end of June and school was finished. “It seems like the end of everything, doesn’t it?” said Diana. She started crying.     “Stop it or I’ll cry again. I don’t think I will pass this exam,” said Anne. “Yes, you will. I want to go with you, imagine how much fun it will be.” “Yes, but I will have to study a lot. It was so nice of your Aunt Josephine to ask me to stay at her house,” said Anne. “You’ll write to me, won’t you?” asked Diana. Anne went to Aunt Josephine’s house on Monday. On Wednesday Diana went to the post office. There was a letter from Anne. Dear Diana, It’s Tuesday night and I’m writing this from Aunt Josephine’s house. Last night I was really lonely in my room without you. This morning I went to the Academy. There were lots of students. People were doing funny things before the exam. One boy was talking to himself. Then we went into the exam. Some of the girls looked so relaxed. My heart was beating so quickly. Then we did the English exam. Diana, I felt like I did four years ago when I asked Marilla about staying at Green Gables. In the afternoon we had a history exam. I think I did OK, but Diana, tomorrow we have geometry. I am worried about that. Yours Anne The exams finished and Anne went home on Friday evening. She was very tired and happy. Diana was waiting. “It’s wonderful to see you. I miss you. Did you do well?” asked Diana. “I think so, except with geometry. I don’t think I passed. It’s so good to be back. Green Gables is the best place in the world,” said Anne. “When do you get the results?” asked Diana. “In two weeks. They’ll be in the newspaper. Two weeks of waiting,” said Anne. “You’ll pass. Don’t worry.” “I want to pass with a high score or not at all,” said Anne. She seemed angry. Diana understood that Anne wanted a higher score than Gilbert. Anne and Gilbert were in competition with each other. They saw each other but didn’t speak. It was like they were strangers. Anne secretly wished that she was friends with Gilbert again. But she also wanted to get a higher score than him in the exam. Everyone thought Gilbert was going to get the highest score. She wanted to make Matthew and Marilla proud. Well mostly Matthew. The results were late. Finally after three weeks of waiting, they arrived. Diana came running to the house with a newspaper. “Anne, you’ve passed. You and Gilbert. You’re equal firsts,” said Diana. Anne took the newspaper. Yes, their names were at the top of a list of two hundred pupils. Wow.                                                 —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 29．How long did Anne stay in Aunt Josephine’s house? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 30．Why did Anne write the letter to Diana? A．To complain about her study at the Academy. B．To tell Diana about her exams. C．To describe her life at Green Gables. D．To express her thanks to Diana. 31．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. The results were announced in the newspaper.    b. Diana received a letter from Anne. c. Anne had a history exam.            d. Anne went to Aunt Josephine’s house. A．d, b, c, a B．b, d, a, c C．d, c, b, a D．b, c, d, a 32．What can we infer from this passage? A．Diana cared about Anne very much. B．Anne was in competition with Gilbert. C．Anne passed the exams. D．Gilbert didn’t do as well as Anne in the exams. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮去约瑟芬姑妈家参加考试，与戴安娜通信，最终与吉尔伯特并列第一的故事。 【详解】29．第六段“Anne went to Aunt Josephine’s house on Monday.”，第八段“The exams finished and Anne went home on Friday evening.”，从周一到周五共5天。 30．信中安妮详细描述了考试情况：“Then we did the English exam...In the afternoon we had a history exam...tomorrow we have geometry. I am worried about that.”，因此写信是为了告诉戴安娜考试情况。 31．故事顺序为：安妮去姑妈家（第六段“Anne went to Aunt Josephine’s house on Monday.”）→安妮考历史（信中“In the afternoon we had a history exam”）→戴安娜收到信（第七段“On Wednesday Diana went to the post office. There was a letter from Anne.”）→成绩公布（倒数第三段“The results...arrived. Diana came running to the house with a newspaper.”），因此d→c→b→a。 32．从第九段戴安娜说“I miss you”并跑来告诉安妮成绩，可以看出她非常关心安妮。 The Princess and the FrogTicket Information Date: 30th July—8th August Mon.—Fri. 10 am, 7pm Sat.—Sun. 10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: 85 for 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) 120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: As courtesy (礼貌) to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in. Tel:617-219-4300 33．How many days will the show be on? A．For 10 days. B．For 12 days. C．For 15 days. D．For 18 days. 34．How long does each show last? A．Half an hour B．One hour. C．One hour and a half. D．Two hours. 35．If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least ________ dollars for the tickets. A．85 B．100 C．120 D．140 36．________ are not allowed to enter the theatre. A．Latecomers B．Adults without children C．School students D．Kids below three years old 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《公主和青蛙》演出的门票相关信息，包括演出时间、地点、时长、票价以及相关规定等。 【详解】33．根据“Date: 30th July—8th August”可知，演出从7月30日持续到8月8日。7月共有31天，因此7月有2天(30日、31日)，8月有8天(1日至8日)，共计10天。 34．根据“Duration: 1.5 hours”可知，每场演出持续1.5小时，即一个半小时。 35．根据“Family Packages: ... 120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows)”可知，如果一个四口之家晚上7pm去剧院，购买家庭套票最划算，至少需要支付120美元。 36．根据“children below three years old will not be allowed in.”可知，三岁以下的儿童不被允许进入剧院。 Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste. UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin (垃圾箱). A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin can also compress the waste so it takes up less space. South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. 37．What can the camera and sensors in the bin do? A．They can take pictures of the rubbish and decide whether to accept it. B．They can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. C．They can weigh the food and reduce food waste. D．They can provide a barcode for people to scan. 38．The underlined word “compress” in the passage means in Chinese. A．压缩 B．减少 C．处理 D．增加 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．People have to sort the waste before throwing it away in UK. B．The weight of the food waste decides how much people have to pay in South Korea. C．Different types of paper products don’t have their own bins in Japan. D．People have already solved the waste sorting problem successfully in China. 40．What is the passage about? A．Environmental protection. B．Serious pollution. C．Different methods to sort waste. D．Different ways to save natural resources. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家为推行垃圾分类所采用的特色方法，介绍了英国、韩国、日本、中国在垃圾分类上的创新实践与举措。 【详解】37．根据UK部分第三句“A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it.”可知，垃圾桶内的摄像头和感应器可以识别垃圾种类并进行正确分类。 38．根据UK部分最后一句“The bin can also compress the waste so it takes up less space.”可知，该动作使得垃圾占据的空间变小（takes up less space），结合常识可知意为“压缩”。 39．根据South Korea部分“The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste... If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.”可知，智能垃圾桶会称重，扔得越多付钱越多，说明食物垃圾的重量决定了支付金额。A项英国无需人工预分类；C项日本不同种类的纸制品没有专属分类垃圾桶；D项中国正在努力改进而非已解决。 40．文章首段提到“people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste”，随后分段介绍了英国、韩国、日本和中国不同的垃圾分类方法。因此文章主要关于不同的垃圾分类方法。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城), or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 41 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products (产品) have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with many beautiful and colorful covers and dolls of some emperors and empresses. 42 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides these products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 43 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. 44 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 45 For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A．The products can bring in a lot of money. B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. D．The Palace Museum is so amazing that many people visit it every year. E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people. F．However, the Palace Museum has created some cultural and creative products. 【答案】41．F 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述故宫博物院通过文创产品和纪录片等方式吸引年轻人关注中国历史文化的创新举措，并带动其他博物馆效仿。 41．根据“The Forbidden City...has been considered a great old museum for a long time.”和“Nowadays, such cultural and creative products...are popular...”可知，故宫从传统博物馆转型为推出文创产品。选项F“然而，故宫博物院创造了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，文创产品收益高。选项A“这些产品能带来丰厚的收入。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor”和“Users will be guided to learn about...”可知，此处介绍故宫推出的一款APP，选项B“这款APP非常有趣，拥有大量用户。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片)...became popular online.”和“They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary.”可知，此处介绍这部纪录片深受喜爱，选项E“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too.”可知，此处应提到其他博物馆也效仿了故宫的做法。选项C“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 More and more students in Japan are using AI to learn English and other languages. The language- learning app Duolingo did many 46 (survey) on how students study languages. More than 4,700 47 (Japan) students answered questions about their language- learning habits. The research 48 (find) that the number of people using AI tools increased by over 80 percent in 2024. AI was 49 (especial) popular among younger people. However, some people in their twenties were not so 50 (interest) in AI lessons. They said AI was a little boring and they didn’t enjoy 51 (use) it. Duolingo said: “Technology has long had an influence on how 52 (learn) languages.” It discovered that apps were the most popular method in Japan to help people learn languages. Duolingo said around 58 percent of people used language-learning apps. This 53 (follow) by video streaming platforms (平台) like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). As a result, the number of people going to a language school got much 54 (small) than before. Only 13.8 per cent of people went to have 55 (they) classes with a teacher at a language school. 【答案】 46．surveys 47．Japanese 48．found 49．especially 50．interested 51．using 52．to learn 53．was followed 54．smaller 55．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本越来越多学生用人工智能学习英语等语言，介绍了语言学习应用多邻国开展的相关调查。 46．句意：语言学习应用多邻国就学生如何学习语言开展了许多调查。根据“many”可知，此处可数名词需要用复数形式。故填surveys。 47．句意：超过4700名日本学生回答了关于他们语言学习习惯的问题。根据“students”可知，此处修饰名词，要用形容词。故填Japanese。 48．句意：这项研究发现，2024年使用人工智能工具的人数增长了超过 80%。根据上下文可知，讲述过去的调查发现，整体是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。故填found。 49．句意：人工智能在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。根据“popular”可知，此处修饰形容词，要用副词。故填especially。 50．句意：然而，一些二十多岁的人对人工智能课程不那么感兴趣 。be interested in...是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 51．句意：他们说人工智能有点无聊，而且他们不喜欢使用它 。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填using。 52．句意：长期以来，技术对如何学习语言产生了影响。“疑问词+不定式”是固定结构，how to learn表示“如何学习”。故填to learn。 53．句意：在这之后是像YouTube和Netflix这样的视频流媒体平台（37% ）、课本（36% ）和在线课程（16% ）。“this（指代用应用程序学习语言这种方式 ）”和“follow（跟随，在……之后 ）”是被动关系，且文章是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this是单数。故填was followed。 54．句意：因此，去语言学校的人数比以前少多了。根据“than before”可知，此处将现在的情况和之前对比，需要用比较级。故填smaller。 55．句意：只有13.8%的人去语言学校和老师一起上他们的课程 。根据“classes”可知，此处指“他们的课程”，需要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 One day, there was something wrong with my car, I contacted the car repair shop, and soon a repairman named Jeremy arrived. He checked my car and it t 56 him a little time to fix it. While packing (打包) his tools, Jeremy saw some photos on the wall. In those photos, I was playing different musical instruments. “Are you a m 57 ?” he asked with interest. “Yes, I am,” I r 58 . Then he took notice of an old violin in the corner. It was covered with dust. “That’s a lovely violin,” he said. “It’s broken, and I’m c 59 throwing it away,” I said. To my surprise, Jeremy looked excited after hearing my words. He asked w 60 I could sell the violin to him. “My son seems to have a g 61 for music. He always wants to play the violin, but we can’t afford one,” he explained. I was touched by his words. “You can have it for free, but it r 62 fixing.” “I know someone who can fix it. M 63 he can make it work as well as a new one,” Jeremy said happily. “Thank you so much!” “Don’t m 64 it! I’m glad that you can take it and give it a new life. That’s the best use for it. If I simply threw it away, it would be a w 65 ,” I said. As he left with the violin, I realized a truth: By giving something away, we can not only bring joy to others, but also get a feeling of happiness ourselves. 【答案】 56．took/ook 57．musician/usician 58．replied/eplied 59．considering/onsidering 60．whether/hether 61．gift/ift 62．requires/equires 63．Maybe/aybe 64．mention/ention 65．waste/aste 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者将一把旧小提琴赠予修理工Jeremy的儿子，这件小事不仅让旧物重获新生，更让作者领悟到给予能带来双倍的快乐。 【详解】56．句意：他检查了我的车，修好它花了他一点时间。根据句型“it took sb. some time to do sth.”可知，此处表示“花费时间”，全文是过去时态，took是take的过去式，意为“花费”，符合语境。 57．句意：“你是一位音乐家吗？”他饶有兴趣地问。根据前文“I was playing different musical instruments”可知，对方猜测作者是从事音乐的人。musician意为“音乐家”，符合语境。 58．句意：“是的，我是，”我回答。根据前文他问了一个问题及回答Yes, I am可知，此处表示“回答”。replied是reply的过去式，意为“回答”，符合语境。 59．句意：“它坏了，我正考虑把它扔掉，”我说。根据空后“throwing it away”及前文描述小提琴布满灰尘、坏了可知，作者正考虑处理掉它。be动词后用现在分词，构成进行时，considering是consider的现在分词，意为“考虑”，符合语境。 60．句意：他问我是否能把小提琴卖给他。根据句意，他询问的是可否出售，此处需用表示“是否”的连接词引导宾语从句。whether意为“是否”，符合语境。 61．句意：“我儿子似乎有音乐天赋。他总想拉小提琴，但我们买不起，”他解释道。根据后文“He always wants to play the violin”可知，他儿子对音乐有天赋。gift意为“天赋”，have a gift for为固定搭配。 62．句意：“你可以免费拿走它，但它需要修理。”根据前文小提琴坏了可知，需要修理才能使用。引号里的内容需要用一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，require需要加s，意为“需要”，符合语境。 63．句意：“也许他能把它修得像新的一样，”Jeremy高兴地说。根据前文“I know someone who can fix it”及空后“he can make it work”可知，此处表示推测。Maybe意为“也许”，符合语境。 64．句意：“不客气！我很高兴你能拿走它并赋予它新的生命。”根据前文对方的感谢“Thank you so much!”可知，此处为礼貌回应。mention意为“提及”，Don’t mention it是习语，表示“不客气”。 65．句意：“如果我就这样把它扔掉，那将是一种浪费，”我说。根据前文扔掉坏小提琴的假设及赋予新生命的对比可知，直接扔掉是没有充分利用。waste意为“浪费”，符合语境。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she had a deep love for animals. She often watched birds and insects in her garden for hours. This early interest in animals later became her life’s work. In 1960, when she was 26, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. At the time, she had no formal scientific training. She began studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) there, and her research continued for over 60 years. Goodall made several important discoveries about chimpanzees. She observed (观察) that chimpanzees use tools, such as sticks to catch termites (白蚁). She also found that they have complex (复杂的) social structures with strong family bonds (纽带) and experience emotions similar to humans. These findings changed the way humans view primates (灵长类动物) and the natural world. Besides her scientific work, Goodall became an environmental activist (活动家). She established (建立) the Jane Goodall Institute (研究所) to protect chimpanzees and their habitats (栖息地). And she started the Roots & Shoots program to engage young people in environmental protection, encouraging the next generation to care for the planet. During her career, Goodall faced many challenges. She saw their habitats destroyed by deforestation (森林砍伐) and illegal hunting (非法捕猎). However, her dedication (奉献) never wavered, and she became an inspiration to people worldwide. The great animal expert and environmental protector passed away on October 1st, 2025. Jane Goodall left an extraordinary legacy (卓越的传承) for the world. She will always be remembered as a pioneer who devoted her life to connecting humans and nature. 66．Who is the great animal expert and environmental protector? 67．How old was Jane Goodall when she passed away? 68．Where did Jane Goodall start her chimpanzee research in 1960? 69．What important discoveries did Jane Goodall make about chimpanzees’ behavior? 70．What do you think we can learn from Jane Goodall’s life and work? 【答案】66．Jane Goodall. 67．She was 91 years old. 68．She started her chimpanzee research at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. 69．She discovered that chimpanzees use tools (such as sticks to catch termites), have complex social structures with strong family bonds, and experience emotions similar to humans. 70．We can learn to follow our passions and dedicate ourselves to what we love, to protect animals and the environment, and to keep working hard even when facing challenges. 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物学家与环保活动家Jane Goodall的生平：她自幼热爱动物，26岁起在坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩超60年，做出了黑猩猩使用工具等重要发现，同时投身环保事业，于2025年去世，留下了连接人与自然的卓越传承。 66．末段首句直接点明“The great animal expert and environmental protector passed away on October 1st, 2025. Jane Goodall left an extraordinary legacy...”，为原文直接信息。 67．文中提到她1934年出生，2025年去世，通过计算2025−1934=91得出年龄，为基于原文信息的计算结果。 68．第二段首句直接描述“In 1960... Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania... She began studying chimpanzees there”，为原文直接信息。 69．第三段前半部分集中阐述了她的重要发现，为对原文信息的概括总结。 70．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中她对动物的热爱、坚持研究、投身环保等事迹，合理表达从其人生与工作中获得的启示即可。 六、书面表达（满分25分） 71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 John 想利用假期来中国度假，他想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据以下表格提示的内容，给他写一封电子邮件。 Time What you should do? Before dinner Arrive three to five minutes earlier. At dinner The old people begin to eat first. After dinner Don’t leave at once. 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于 80 词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear John, Welcome to China! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear John, Welcome to China! I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China for your holiday. Now let me tell you some basic table manners here. First, you should arrive three to five minutes earlier before dinner. It’s polite not to be late. At dinner, we always let the old people begin to eat first. We should wait patiently. Besides, we usually use chopsticks instead of forks and knives. After dinner, don’t leave at once. You can stay and talk with the host for a while. I hope these tips will help you. Have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍中国餐桌礼仪（餐前、餐中、餐后） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：欢迎对方来中国，引出要介绍的内容 主体段：分别介绍餐前、餐中、餐后的餐桌礼仪 结尾段：表达希望这些建议有帮助，并祝愿对方玩得开心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：餐前礼仪 时间描述：before dinner 应做之事：Arrive three to five minutes earlier 具体说明：It’s polite not to be late./It is considered good manners to arrive a little early. 拓展词汇：punctual/on time 要点二：餐中礼仪 时间描述：At dinner 应做之事：The old people begin to eat first/use chopsticks instead of forks and knives 具体说明：We should wait patiently./It is considered good manners to arrive a little early. 拓展词汇：patient/polite/tradition 要点三：餐后礼仪 时间描述：After dinner 应做之事：Don’t leave at once 具体说明：You can stay and talk with the host for a while./It is nice to have a short chat with the host after dinner. 拓展词汇：chat/conversation 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末自编卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Hello, Mom. I am arriving in 30 minutes. —Oh, dear. I’m afraid I can’t meet you at the station today. I am _________ busy _________ pick you up. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 2．Facts show that 30 percent of the patients _________ the instructions of the doctors after they leave hospital. A．doesn’t follow B．don’t follow C．following D．followed 3．Which of the following behaviors is not recommended at this school according to the picture? A．Being a good listener. B．Putting up hands. C．Taking turns. D．Keeping secrets. 4．—It’s raining harder and harder and it’s a bit late. —Yes, we’d better hurry up. _________, we may not be able to send the donations to the hospital on time. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Instead D．Otherwise 5．—Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A．took place B．will be held C．is held D．have taken place 6．— Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, ________ when you are impatient. — Don’t worry, I won’t. A．exactly B．especially C．closely D．usually 7．—My father’s new cellphone can be used ________ e-mails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to send; to write B．for sending; to write C．to send; to writing D．to sending; to writing 8．It’s nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need. A．of; for B．of; with C．for; for D．for; with 9．He has been to Beijing ___________ before. He wants to go there ___________ next year. A．some time; sometimes B．sometimes; sometime C．some times; sometime D．sometime; some time 10．—Sam, I think you need to have a plan B．______. —OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future. A．It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket B．Many hands make light work C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Actions speak louder than words 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my grandfather always told me stories about his life. He was born in a small village in Yancheng in 1950. At that time, life was very hard for most people in the village, and they lived a 11 life every day. Grandfather told me that when he was a child, there were no tall buildings, no wide roads, and no electricity in the village. His family lived in a small old house made of earth and grass. They didn’t have enough food to eat, 12 in winter. Grandfather only had a few old clothes, and he had to wear them for many years to 13 cold. At the age of 7, Grandfather started to study in a primary school near the village. The school was only a small house with broken windows. There were no desks or chairs, so the students had to sit on the ground. They had no textbooks, and the teacher wrote on a blackboard 14 simple chalk. Grandfather had to walk 5 kilometers to school every day, and he had to get up at 5 o’clock in the morning to 15 on time. But Grandfather said that the hardest time was during the three years of natural disaster. Many people didn’t have food to eat, and some even 16 hunger. Grandfather had to pick wild vegetables to eat, and he often went hungry. But he never gave up studying. He believed that knowledge could 17 his life and bring hope. In 1978, everything changed. China started the reform and opening-up policy, and people’s life began to improve 18 . Grandfather left the village and started a small business in the town. He worked very hard, and his life became better and better. He built a new house for his family, and bought a TV and a radio to 19 his free time. Over the past 40 years, great changes have 20 in the village. The small and old houses have been replaced by tall new buildings. The muddy roads have become wide and clean cement roads. Most families have their own cars, TVs, computers and smartphones. The village has built a new primary school, a community center and a nursing home for the 21 . Now, Grandfather is 76 years old. He lives a happy and comfortable life. He often says, “I never thought I would have such a happy life when I was a child. The changes of our life are really 22 . We should thank our country for the great development.” Grandfather’s stories have taught me a lot. I have learned that the happy life we have today is not easy to get. It comes from the 23 work of our parents and grandparents, and the development of our country. I should cherish the happy life, and study hard. I want to be a useful person to our country when I grow up, and help make our country even 24 . The changes of Grandfather’s life are just a small example of the development of China. Every Chinese is proud of the great changes of our country, and we all believe that our motherland will have a 25 future. 11．A．comfortable B．difficult C．colorful D．peaceful 12．A．especially B．normally C．gradually D．generally 13．A．accept B．avoid C．feel D．refuse 14．A．in B．by C．with D．on 15．A．arrive B．leave C．work D．play 16．A．lived with B．died of C．cared about D．looked for 17．A．destroy B．record C．change D．forget 18．A．slowly B．rapidly C．suddenly D．secretly 19．A．kill B．save C．fill D．waste 20．A．taken place B．turned up C．put off D．broken down 21．A．young B．old C．sick D．poor 22．A．disappointing B．surprising C．tiring D．boring 23．A．hard B．lazy C．easy D．light 24．A．weaker B．weaker C．stronger D．strongest 25．A．darker B．brighter C．sadder D．harder 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of a free high school for girls in Yunnan Province. She has helped over 1,800 girls from poor families go to college. Zhang believes that education is the best way to change a girl’s life. She works very hard, getting up at 5 a.m. and going to bed after midnight. Despite her own health problems, she never gives up. In 2020, she was named “Person of the Year” by CCTV for her great contributions to education. 26．What does Zhang Guimei do? A．She is a college teacher. B．She is a school headmaster. C．She is a TV reporter. D．She is a doctor. 27．How many girls has she helped go to college? A．Over 1,000. B．Over 1,500. C．Over 1,800. D．Over 2,000. 28．Why was she named “Person of the Year” by CCTV? A．Because she is very healthy. B．Because she works long hours. C．Because she helps poor girls get an education. D．Because she is a famous TV star. It was the end of June and school was finished. “It seems like the end of everything, doesn’t it?” said Diana. She started crying.     “Stop it or I’ll cry again. I don’t think I will pass this exam,” said Anne. “Yes, you will. I want to go with you, imagine how much fun it will be.” “Yes, but I will have to study a lot. It was so nice of your Aunt Josephine to ask me to stay at her house,” said Anne. “You’ll write to me, won’t you?” asked Diana. Anne went to Aunt Josephine’s house on Monday. On Wednesday Diana went to the post office. There was a letter from Anne. Dear Diana, It’s Tuesday night and I’m writing this from Aunt Josephine’s house. Last night I was really lonely in my room without you. This morning I went to the Academy. There were lots of students. People were doing funny things before the exam. One boy was talking to himself. Then we went into the exam. Some of the girls looked so relaxed. My heart was beating so quickly. Then we did the English exam. Diana, I felt like I did four years ago when I asked Marilla about staying at Green Gables. In the afternoon we had a history exam. I think I did OK, but Diana, tomorrow we have geometry. I am worried about that. Yours Anne The exams finished and Anne went home on Friday evening. She was very tired and happy. Diana was waiting. “It’s wonderful to see you. I miss you. Did you do well?” asked Diana. “I think so, except with geometry. I don’t think I passed. It’s so good to be back. Green Gables is the best place in the world,” said Anne. “When do you get the results?” asked Diana. “In two weeks. They’ll be in the newspaper. Two weeks of waiting,” said Anne. “You’ll pass. Don’t worry.” “I want to pass with a high score or not at all,” said Anne. She seemed angry. Diana understood that Anne wanted a higher score than Gilbert. Anne and Gilbert were in competition with each other. They saw each other but didn’t speak. It was like they were strangers. Anne secretly wished that she was friends with Gilbert again. But she also wanted to get a higher score than him in the exam. Everyone thought Gilbert was going to get the highest score. She wanted to make Matthew and Marilla proud. Well mostly Matthew. The results were late. Finally after three weeks of waiting, they arrived. Diana came running to the house with a newspaper. “Anne, you’ve passed. You and Gilbert. You’re equal firsts,” said Diana. Anne took the newspaper. Yes, their names were at the top of a list of two hundred pupils. Wow.                                                 —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 29．How long did Anne stay in Aunt Josephine’s house? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days. 30．Why did Anne write the letter to Diana? A．To complain about her study at the Academy. B．To tell Diana about her exams. C．To describe her life at Green Gables. D．To express her thanks to Diana. 31．Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. The results were announced in the newspaper.    b. Diana received a letter from Anne. c. Anne had a history exam.            d. Anne went to Aunt Josephine’s house. A．d, b, c, a B．b, d, a, c C．d, c, b, a D．b, c, d, a 32．What can we infer from this passage? A．Diana cared about Anne very much. B．Anne was in competition with Gilbert. C．Anne passed the exams. D．Gilbert didn’t do as well as Anne in the exams. The Princess and the FrogTicket Information Date: 30th July—8th August Mon.—Fri. 10 am, 7pm Sat.—Sun. 10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: 85 for 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows) 120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: As courtesy (礼貌) to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in. Tel:617-219-4300 33．How many days will the show be on? A．For 10 days. B．For 12 days. C．For 15 days. D．For 18 days. 34．How long does each show last? A．Half an hour B．One hour. C．One hour and a half. D．Two hours. 35．If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least ________ dollars for the tickets. A．85 B．100 C．120 D．140 36．________ are not allowed to enter the theatre. A．Latecomers B．Adults without children C．School students D．Kids below three years old Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste. UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin (垃圾箱). A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin can also compress the waste so it takes up less space. South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. 37．What can the camera and sensors in the bin do? A．They can take pictures of the rubbish and decide whether to accept it. B．They can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. C．They can weigh the food and reduce food waste. D．They can provide a barcode for people to scan. 38．The underlined word “compress” in the passage means in Chinese. A．压缩 B．减少 C．处理 D．增加 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．People have to sort the waste before throwing it away in UK. B．The weight of the food waste decides how much people have to pay in South Korea. C．Different types of paper products don’t have their own bins in Japan. D．People have already solved the waste sorting problem successfully in China. 40．What is the passage about? A．Environmental protection. B．Serious pollution. C．Different methods to sort waste. D．Different ways to save natural resources. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城), or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 41 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products (产品) have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with many beautiful and colorful covers and dolls of some emperors and empresses. 42 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides these products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 43 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. 44 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 45 For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A．The products can bring in a lot of money. B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. D．The Palace Museum is so amazing that many people visit it every year. E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people. F．However, the Palace Museum has created some cultural and creative products. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 More and more students in Japan are using AI to learn English and other languages. The language- learning app Duolingo did many 46 (survey) on how students study languages. More than 4,700 47 (Japan) students answered questions about their language- learning habits. The research 48 (find) that the number of people using AI tools increased by over 80 percent in 2024. AI was 49 (especial) popular among younger people. However, some people in their twenties were not so 50 (interest) in AI lessons. They said AI was a little boring and they didn’t enjoy 51 (use) it. Duolingo said: “Technology has long had an influence on how 52 (learn) languages.” It discovered that apps were the most popular method in Japan to help people learn languages. Duolingo said around 58 percent of people used language-learning apps. This 53 (follow) by video streaming platforms (平台) like YouTube and Netflix (37%), textbooks (36%) and online lessons (16%). As a result, the number of people going to a language school got much 54 (small) than before. Only 13.8 per cent of people went to have 55 (they) classes with a teacher at a language school. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 One day, there was something wrong with my car, I contacted the car repair shop, and soon a repairman named Jeremy arrived. He checked my car and it t 56 him a little time to fix it. While packing (打包) his tools, Jeremy saw some photos on the wall. In those photos, I was playing different musical instruments. “Are you a m 57 ?” he asked with interest. “Yes, I am,” I r 58 . Then he took notice of an old violin in the corner. It was covered with dust. “That’s a lovely violin,” he said. “It’s broken, and I’m c 59 throwing it away,” I said. To my surprise, Jeremy looked excited after hearing my words. He asked w 60 I could sell the violin to him. “My son seems to have a g 61 for music. He always wants to play the violin, but we can’t afford one,” he explained. I was touched by his words. “You can have it for free, but it r 62 fixing.” “I know someone who can fix it. M 63 he can make it work as well as a new one,” Jeremy said happily. “Thank you so much!” “Don’t m 64 it! I’m glad that you can take it and give it a new life. That’s the best use for it. If I simply threw it away, it would be a w 65 ,” I said. As he left with the violin, I realized a truth: By giving something away, we can not only bring joy to others, but also get a feeling of happiness ourselves. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. When she was a child, she had a deep love for animals. She often watched birds and insects in her garden for hours. This early interest in animals later became her life’s work. In 1960, when she was 26, Goodall went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. At the time, she had no formal scientific training. She began studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) there, and her research continued for over 60 years. Goodall made several important discoveries about chimpanzees. She observed (观察) that chimpanzees use tools, such as sticks to catch termites (白蚁). She also found that they have complex (复杂的) social structures with strong family bonds (纽带) and experience emotions similar to humans. These findings changed the way humans view primates (灵长类动物) and the natural world. Besides her scientific work, Goodall became an environmental activist (活动家). She established (建立) the Jane Goodall Institute (研究所) to protect chimpanzees and their habitats (栖息地). And she started the Roots & Shoots program to engage young people in environmental protection, encouraging the next generation to care for the planet. During her career, Goodall faced many challenges. She saw their habitats destroyed by deforestation (森林砍伐) and illegal hunting (非法捕猎). However, her dedication (奉献) never wavered, and she became an inspiration to people worldwide. The great animal expert and environmental protector passed away on October 1st, 2025. Jane Goodall left an extraordinary legacy (卓越的传承) for the world. She will always be remembered as a pioneer who devoted her life to connecting humans and nature. 66．Who is the great animal expert and environmental protector? 67．How old was Jane Goodall when she passed away? 68．Where did Jane Goodall start her chimpanzee research in 1960? 69．What important discoveries did Jane Goodall make about chimpanzees’ behavior? 70．What do you think we can learn from Jane Goodall’s life and work? 六、书面表达（满分25分） 71．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 John 想利用假期来中国度假，他想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据以下表格提示的内容，给他写一封电子邮件。 Time What you should do? Before dinner Arrive three to five minutes earlier. At dinner The old people begin to eat first. After dinner Don’t leave at once. 要求： 1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数：不少于 80 词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear John, Welcome to China! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $