七年级英语下学期期末押题预测卷（广州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版）

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Water covers about 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面). 1 why do we still say we are short of water? Because about 97% of water on the Earth 2 sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants. We can only drink and use the 3% fresh water 3 rivers and lakes. The fresh water on the Earth 4 less and less. It’s time for us to do 5 . We should learn to save water in 6 daily lives. 7 water, we can: • Use less time to take showers. Take 8 clock into the bathroom with you. It can stop you from taking a shower for a long time. • Turn the tap off when you are brushing your 9 . • Protect the pipes in cold weather. 10 pipes could waste as 11 as 90 litres of water a week. • Keep a container of water in the fridge. 12 you don’t have to cool the hot water under the tap. • Use a bowl for 13 vegetables instead of washing 14 under the tap. • Water your plants in the evening. This will be good 15 them and you will use less water. 1．A．As B．Or C．However D．But 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．with B．by C．from D．into 4．A．to become B．became C．becoming D．is becoming 5．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 6．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 7．A．Saves B．To save C．Save D．Saved 8．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 9．A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．toothes 10．A．Break B．Broke C．Broken D．Breaking 11．A．many B．much C．less D．the most 12．A．So B．Because C．As D．But 13．A．wash B．washing C．washes D．washed 14．A．it B．its C．they D．them 15．A．for B．to C．on D．at 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 16 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 17 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 18 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 19 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 20 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 21 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 22 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 23 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 24 year. If we take too much water, it might 25 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 16．A．famous B．proud C．likely D．common 17．A．soft B．salty C．bright D．calm 18．A．developing B．disappearing C．harming D．suggesting 19．A．going down B．turning into C．drying up D．sitting down 20．A．lie B．disappear C．shine D．express 21．A．planting B．climbing C．cutting down D．turning into 22．A．continue B．start C．stop D．suggest 23．A．surface B．present C．level D．behaviour 24．A．by B．for C．with D．in 25．A．float B．dry up C．melt D．grow 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Last Sunday, Mary went to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show. Mary felt excited when the dolphins played with balls, went through rings and danced with the trainers. After watching the show, she looked up more information about them on the Internet. Communication Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 26．What did the dolphins do during the dolphin show? ①went through rings ②caught fish ③played with balls ④danced A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 27．What can we know about dolphin communication from the text? A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C．Dolphins share information about their age and feelings. D．All the dolphins share one name. 28．The underlined word “assist” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A．help B．stop C．harm D．save 29．What is the best title (标题) for this text? A．A Trip to the Ocean Park B．How to Protect Dolphins C．The History of the Ocean Park D．Some Facts about Dolphins Long ago, there was a boy named Nils. He always played tricks on (捉弄) others. So no one liked him. One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and played tricks on him too. The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left quietly. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they wouldn’t tell him. Nils was very sad. At that time, Nils saw some wild geese flying in the sky, and Morten, his domestic goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake. Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He gave him water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought. Morten flew hard every day. The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human (人类). 30．What did the elf do to Nils? A．He took Nils home. B．He played tricks on Nils. C．He turned Nils into a small boy. D．He flew up with Nils on his back. 31．Why didn’t the animals help Nils? A．Because they couldn’t talk. B．Because they disliked Nils. C．Because they were the elf’s friends. D．Because they didn’t know where the elf was. 32．What can we learn about Morten? A．He was a wild goose. B．He became small too. C．He didn’t give up easily. D．He didn’t like the wild geese. 33．What would happen next? A．Morten would turn into a wild goose. B．The wild geese would live by the lake. C．The animals would follow Morten. D．Nils would try to make the wild geese like him. ①Erhai Lake is a very pretty place in China. It is in Yunnan Province. ②The lake is very big and clear. The water looks like a big mirror. It reflects (倒映) the blue sky and white clouds. Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake. In the morning, the sun rises and makes the lake shine. The scenery is wonderful. Many birds fly over the lake. They sing happy songs. ③ ▲ You can ride a bike around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. You can also have a boat ride on the lake. The boat moves slowly, and you can feel the cool wind. Sometimes, you can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like to take pictures because the scenery is so beautiful. You can also try local food, like fish from the lake. It is very tasty. If you like nature, you can walk along the shore (岸边) and watch the birds. ④Erhai Lake is also famous for its beautiful sunsets (日落). When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. The lake looks like it is on fire. It is very magical. ⑤If you visit Erhai Lake, you will never forget its beauty. It is a place full of peace and joy. I hope you can visit it one day! 34．What does the underlined word “guards” mean in Chinese? A．猎人 B．怪物 C．英雄 D．守卫 35．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph? A．Animals in Erhai Lake are friendly. B．You need to keep safe at Erhai Lake. C．You can enjoy beautiful scenery at Erhai Lake. D．At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do. 36．How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1) A．①②③—④—⑤ B．①②—③—④⑤ C．①—②③④—⑤ D．①②—③—④—⑤ ①The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised audiences (观众) with an unforgettable show called Wu Bot. It was very different from traditional shows. The biggest stars on stage were not human performers, but humanoid (类人的) robots from Unitree Technology. They did not sing or dance—they showed wonderful Chinese kung fu to the whole world. ②These smart robots had amazing skills. They could perform (表演) difficult movements such as backflips (后空翻). Besides, they could keep horse stances (马步) perfectly. They were even able to learn drunken fist (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍): Every move was so smooth and precise! ③The robots did not perform alone. They practiced and performed together with young martial (武术的) artists from Tagou Martial Arts School. On stage, the robots and students moved in perfect order, like a strong team, presenting a special kind of “Cyber Wushu”. ④This great show is more than just fun to watch. It tells people how fast China is developing in AI and robots. From last year’s simple robot dance to this year’s complex kung fu show, Chinese robots are making great new progress. ⑤What’s more, it lets more people know about traditional Chinese culture especially kung fu, a form of martial art with a long history. It is a wonderful symbol of China’s progress and cultural confidence. 37．Which of the following shows the structure of the article? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 38．How does the writer show that the smart robots had amazing skills? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving some examples. D．By using a famous saying. 39．Why does the writer mention (提及) “Tagou Martial Arts School” in Paragraph 3? A．To tell us the robots learned kung fu from the school. B．To show the robots can work very well with real people. C．To introduce a school which is famous for Chinese kung fu. D．To explain why the robots can perform difficult movements. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Chinese robots are making great progress. B．Modern technology will take the place of traditional art. C．Human performers will not be needed for the Spring Festival Gala. D．Modern robot technology can go well with traditional Chinese culture. 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. 41 It’s called Tai Chi (太极) . Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. 42 They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. 43 Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft music. 44 Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries. 45 I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A．That’s why many young people like to play it. B．They often play it in the park in the morning. C．And the movements (动作) can make their bodies grow quickly. D．In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it. E．Because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She is a female pioneer who has protected Mogao Grottoes for over 55 years. She left her comfortable life in big cities and stayed in Dunhuang. She faced hard living conditions but still kept on working. She did a lot of meaningful research and made great a 46 in cultural protection.People deeply a 47 her strong will and dedication. She won many h 48 and became a role model for cultural workers.Fan’s love for Dunhuang and her country touches our hearts. She sets a wonderful example and teaches us to love our culture and serve s 49 . She is truly a well-respected r 50 model for all of us. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．他为没有放弃而对自己感到豪情满怀。 He ______________________________ for not giving up. 52．确保有充足的饮用水，否则我们会陷入麻烦。 ________ ________ there is enough ________ ________, or we will be in trouble. 53．我们应该关心他们，确保他们感受到温暖。 We should ________ them and make sure they feel warm. 54．我真的很敬佩袁隆平，他是一位重要的植物科学家。 I really admire Yuan Longping. He was an important ________. 55．When she was a ________ schoolgirl, Jane ________ a career studying wild animals in Africa. 当她还是一个16岁的学生时，珍就梦想着去非洲研究野生动物。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．校园英语广播站正在举办“快乐分享”征文活动。请你以 “My favourite way to have fun” 为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的一种获得快乐的方式（如：运动、看电影、品尝美食、参观博物馆等等）并分享你上一次做这件事情的经历及感受。 内容要点： 1. What’s your favourite way to have fun? 2. Why does it make you happy? 3. Who did you do it with? Where did you do it? When... 4. What can you get from it? 写作要求： 1. 词数：不少于80词。 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰,语法正确。 3. 注意书写工整，标点规范。 I have many ways to have fun, but my favourite way is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中自编押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Water covers about 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面). 1 why do we still say we are short of water? Because about 97% of water on the Earth 2 sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants. We can only drink and use the 3% fresh water 3 rivers and lakes. The fresh water on the Earth 4 less and less. It’s time for us to do 5 . We should learn to save water in 6 daily lives. 7 water, we can: • Use less time to take showers. Take 8 clock into the bathroom with you. It can stop you from taking a shower for a long time. • Turn the tap off when you are brushing your 9 . • Protect the pipes in cold weather. 10 pipes could waste as 11 as 90 litres of water a week. • Keep a container of water in the fridge. 12 you don’t have to cool the hot water under the tap. • Use a bowl for 13 vegetables instead of washing 14 under the tap. • Water your plants in the evening. This will be good 15 them and you will use less water. 1．A．As B．Or C．However D．But 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．with B．by C．from D．into 4．A．to become B．became C．becoming D．is becoming 5．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 6．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 7．A．Saves B．To save C．Save D．Saved 8．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 9．A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．toothes 10．A．Break B．Broke C．Broken D．Breaking 11．A．many B．much C．less D．the most 12．A．So B．Because C．As D．But 13．A．wash B．washing C．washes D．washed 14．A．it B．its C．they D．them 15．A．for B．to C．on D．at 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地球上水资源的分布情况以及节约用水的重要性，并提供了一些日常生活中节约用水的具体方法。 1．句意：但是为什么我们仍然说我们缺水？ As 由于；Or 或者；However 然而；But 但是。根据“Water covers about 70% of the Earth’s surface”和“why do we still say we are short of water?”可知，前后句是转折关系，空后无逗号，所以用but连接。故选D。 2．句意：因为地球上大约97%的水是海水，我们不能喝也不能用来浇灌植物。 is 是（单数）；are 是（复数）；was 是（过去式，单数）；were 是（过去式，复数）。根据“about 97% of water on the Earth”可知，主语是不可数名词，且为一般现在时，所以用is。故选A。 3．句意：我们只能饮用和使用来自河流和湖泊的3%的淡水。 with 用；by 通过；from 来自；into 进入。根据“the 3% fresh water”和“rivers and lakes”可知，是来自河流和湖泊的淡水。故选C。 4．句意：地球上的淡水越来越少。 to become 成为（不定式）；became 成为（过去式）；becoming 成为（现在分词）；is becoming 正在成为（现在进行时）。根据“....less and less”可知，这是一个持续变化的过程，用现在进行时。故选D。 5．句意：是时候让我们做点什么了。 anything 任何事情；something 某事；everything 一切；nothing 没有事情。根据“It’s time for us to do...”和“ We should learn to save water”可知，是时候要做点事情了，用“something”更合适。故选B。 6．句意：我们应该学会在日常生活中节约用水。 we 我们（主格）；us 我们（宾格）；our 我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours 我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“daily lives”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词短语。故选C。 7．句意：为了节约用水，我们可以：…… Saves 节约（三单形式）；To save 节约（不定式）；Save 节约（原形）；Saved 节约（过去式）。根据“... water, we can....”可知，此处需要不定式表示目的。故选B。 8．句意：带一个闹钟进浴室。 / 不填；the 定冠词；an 不定冠词（用于元音前）；a 不定冠词（用于辅音前）。根据“clock”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词，且“clock”以辅音音素开头。故选D。 9．句意：当你刷牙时关掉水龙头。 tooth 牙齿（单数）；tooths 错误形式；teeth 牙齿（复数）；toothes 错误形式。根据“brushing your”可知，刷牙是所有牙齿都刷，此处需要复数形式。故选C。 10．句意：破损的管道可能会浪费多达90升的水。 Break 打破（原形）；Broke 打破（过去式）；Broken 破损的（过去分词/形容词）；Breaking 打破（现在分词）。根据“pipes”可知，空处应填形容词作定语。故选C。 11．句意：破损的管道可能会浪费多达90升的水。 many 许多（修饰可数名词）；much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；less 更少；the most 最多。根据“90 litres of water”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，as...as中间用原形。故选B。 12．句意：所以你不需要在水龙头下冷却热水。 So 所以；Because 因为；As 由于；But 但是。根据“Keep a container of water in the fridge”和“you don’t have to cool the hot water under the tap”可知，前后是因果关系，空后表结果，所以用so连接。故选A。 13．句意：用碗洗蔬菜而不是在水龙头下冲洗。 wash 洗（原形）；washing 洗（现在分词/动名词）；washes 洗（三单形式）；washed 洗（过去式）。介词for后应跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 14．句意：用碗洗蔬菜而不是在水龙头下冲洗它们。 it 它（单数）；its 它的；they 它们（主格）；them 它们（宾格）。根据“vegetables”可知，此处需要复数宾格代词来指代。故选D。 15．句意：这对它们有好处，而且你会用更少的水。 for 对；to 向；on 在……上；at 在。根据“be good... them”可知，此处是固定搭配“be good for”表示“有利于”，指对植物有好处。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 16 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 17 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 18 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 19 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 20 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 21 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 22 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 23 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 24 year. If we take too much water, it might 25 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 16．A．famous B．proud C．likely D．common 17．A．soft B．salty C．bright D．calm 18．A．developing B．disappearing C．harming D．suggesting 19．A．going down B．turning into C．drying up D．sitting down 20．A．lie B．disappear C．shine D．express 21．A．planting B．climbing C．cutting down D．turning into 22．A．continue B．start C．stop D．suggest 23．A．surface B．present C．level D．behaviour 24．A．by B．for C．with D．in 25．A．float B．dry up C．melt D．grow 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原、雨林和死海面临的环境危机，呼吁人们共同行动，保护这些珍贵的自然奇观，维护生态平衡。 【详解】16．句意：它因白山蓝天而闻名。 “be famous for”为固定搭配，可知此处表示“因……而闻名”。其他选项无此搭配且语意不通。 17．句意：这里的云像棉花一样柔软。 根据“as…as cotton”及常识，棉花是软的。其他选项不符合棉花特征。 18．句意：然而，气候变化正在伤害环境。 根据后文“冰川正在消失”可知环境受负面影响，harming伤害，符合句意。developing发展、disappearing消失、suggesting建议，语意不符。 19．句意：冰川正在消失，水位正在下降。 根据“water levels”可知，水位用高低形容，下降用go down。turning into变成、drying up干涸（不能修饰水位）、sitting down坐下，都不符合上下文。 20．句意：科学家说如果我们不保护高原，它的美景可能会消失。 “不保护”会导致美景失去。disappear表示“消失”，符合逻辑。lie躺/说谎、shine发光、express表达，都不符合。 21．句意：人们正在砍伐树木获取木材，蛇和猴子等动物正在失去家园。 根据"for wood"可知目的是木材，需砍树。cutting down表示“砍伐”，符合句意。planting种植、climbing攀爬、turning into变成，动作目的不符。 22．句意：我们必须停止砍伐树木。 砍树让动物失去家园，因此当地人呼吁停止砍树，stop表示“停止”，符合文意。continue继续、start开始、suggest建议，均违背保护主旨。 23．句意：雨林不仅是植物，它是生命的礼物。 雨林珍贵，比喻为自然的馈赠。present礼物，符合句意。surface表面、level水平、behaviour行为，无法体现珍贵性。 24．句意：它年复一年变小。 year by year为固定搭配，表示“逐年”。其他介词无此搭配。 25．句意：如果我们取太多水，它可能会完全干涸。 人类抽取过多水，死海会完全干涸，dry up表示“干涸”，符合语境。float漂浮、melt融化、grow生长，不符合后果。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） Last Sunday, Mary went to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show. Mary felt excited when the dolphins played with balls, went through rings and danced with the trainers. After watching the show, she looked up more information about them on the Internet. Communication Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate. Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 26．What did the dolphins do during the dolphin show? ①went through rings ②caught fish ③played with balls ④danced A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 27．What can we know about dolphin communication from the text? A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C．Dolphins share information about their age and feelings. D．All the dolphins share one name. 28．The underlined word “assist” means “________” in Paragraph 4. A．help B．stop C．harm D．save 29．What is the best title (标题) for this text? A．A Trip to the Ocean Park B．How to Protect Dolphins C．The History of the Ocean Park D．Some Facts about Dolphins 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚在沟通、玩耍和团队合作方面的有趣事实。 【详解】26．根据第一段： “dolphins played with balls, went through rings and danced with the trainers”，即玩球、钻圈、跳舞。没有提到“抓鱼”。 27．Communication部分明确提到 “Dolphins ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food.” ，即海豚之间的交流包括年龄、感受、寻找食物等。 28．Teamwork部分提到：“when there are fish near a  boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. ... That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.”，描述了海豚帮助渔民捕鱼，并且渔民把捕到的鱼分享给海豚吃。由此推断assist意为“帮助”，与help同义。 29．通读全文可知，文章介绍了海豚的沟通方式、玩耍行为和团队合作，属于关于海豚的一些事实。 Long ago, there was a boy named Nils. He always played tricks on (捉弄) others. So no one liked him. One day, Nils caught an elf (小精灵) and played tricks on him too. The elf was very angry. He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left quietly. Nils asked the animals where the elf went, but they wouldn’t tell him. Nils was very sad. At that time, Nils saw some wild geese flying in the sky, and Morten, his domestic goose, was going to follow them. “Oh no! You can’t fly away.” Nils jumped to Morten and tried to catch him. But right then, Morten flew up. He took Nils to the sky. Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up. When it was getting dark, the geese stopped by a lake. Morten was very tired. “Come on, Morten,” Nils said. He gave him water. To thank Nils, Morten caught a small fish for him. “It’s so good to have a friend,” Nils thought. Morten flew hard every day. The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human (人类). 30．What did the elf do to Nils? A．He took Nils home. B．He played tricks on Nils. C．He turned Nils into a small boy. D．He flew up with Nils on his back. 31．Why didn’t the animals help Nils? A．Because they couldn’t talk. B．Because they disliked Nils. C．Because they were the elf’s friends. D．Because they didn’t know where the elf was. 32．What can we learn about Morten? A．He was a wild goose. B．He became small too. C．He didn’t give up easily. D．He didn’t like the wild geese. 33．What would happen next? A．Morten would turn into a wild goose. B．The wild geese would live by the lake. C．The animals would follow Morten. D．Nils would try to make the wild geese like him. 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爱捉弄人的男孩尼尔斯捉弄小精灵后被变小，意外跟着家鹅莫顿飞向天空，途中二人互相扶持，尼尔斯也慢慢懂得友情，而大雁们依旧不喜欢身为人类的尼尔斯的故事。 【详解】30．第二段写明小精灵的行为：“He turned Nils into a very little boy and then he left quietly”，表明小精灵把尼尔斯变成了一个小男孩。 31．第二段说明动物不帮助尼尔斯的缘由：“He always played tricks on others. So no one liked him”，体现出动物们都不喜欢爱捉弄人的尼尔斯，所以不愿告知他小精灵的去向。 32．第三段体现莫顿的性格特点：“Soon, Morten began to fall behind the wild geese, but he didn’t give up”，说明莫顿是一只不轻言放弃的家鹅。 33．最后一段暗示后续发展：“The wild geese began to like Morten. But they still didn’t like Nils, because he was a human”，由此可推测接下来尼尔斯会努力让大雁们喜欢上自己。 ①Erhai Lake is a very pretty place in China. It is in Yunnan Province. ②The lake is very big and clear. The water looks like a big mirror. It reflects (倒映) the blue sky and white clouds. Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake. In the morning, the sun rises and makes the lake shine. The scenery is wonderful. Many birds fly over the lake. They sing happy songs. ③ ▲ You can ride a bike around the lake and enjoy the fresh air. You can also have a boat ride on the lake. The boat moves slowly, and you can feel the cool wind. Sometimes, you can see fish swimming in the water. Some people like to take pictures because the scenery is so beautiful. You can also try local food, like fish from the lake. It is very tasty. If you like nature, you can walk along the shore (岸边) and watch the birds. ④Erhai Lake is also famous for its beautiful sunsets (日落). When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. The lake looks like it is on fire. It is very magical. ⑤If you visit Erhai Lake, you will never forget its beauty. It is a place full of peace and joy. I hope you can visit it one day! 34．What does the underlined word “guards” mean in Chinese? A．猎人 B．怪物 C．英雄 D．守卫 35．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph? A．Animals in Erhai Lake are friendly. B．You need to keep safe at Erhai Lake. C．You can enjoy beautiful scenery at Erhai Lake. D．At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do. 36．How is the passage organized? (①= Paragraph 1) A．①②③—④—⑤ B．①②—③—④⑤ C．①—②③④—⑤ D．①②—③—④—⑤ 【答案】34．D 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南洱海的位置、自然美景、游玩活动与特色日落，展现了洱海的宁静与魅力。 【详解】34．根据第二段“Around the lake, there are green mountains. They look like guards protecting the lake.”可知，群山环绕湖泊，起到保护湖泊的作用，因此“guards”意为“守卫”，对应选项D。 35．第三段内容提到“ride a bike around the lake”、“have a boat ride on the lake”、“take pictures”、“try local food”、“walk along the shore and watch the birds”，均为在洱海可以做的活动。选项D“At Erhai Lake, there are many fun things to do.”能总起下文的各项活动，衔接自然； 36．第①段总起介绍洱海的位置；第②段介绍洱海的自然景观；第③段介绍洱海的游玩活动；第④段介绍洱海的特色日落；第⑤段总结洱海的魅力并发出邀请。因此，文章结构为“① (总起)—②③④ (分述景观、活动、日落)—⑤ (总结)”，对应选项C。 ①The 2026 Spring Festival Gala surprised audiences (观众) with an unforgettable show called Wu Bot. It was very different from traditional shows. The biggest stars on stage were not human performers, but humanoid (类人的) robots from Unitree Technology. They did not sing or dance—they showed wonderful Chinese kung fu to the whole world. ②These smart robots had amazing skills. They could perform (表演) difficult movements such as backflips (后空翻). Besides, they could keep horse stances (马步) perfectly. They were even able to learn drunken fist (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍): Every move was so smooth and precise! ③The robots did not perform alone. They practiced and performed together with young martial (武术的) artists from Tagou Martial Arts School. On stage, the robots and students moved in perfect order, like a strong team, presenting a special kind of “Cyber Wushu”. ④This great show is more than just fun to watch. It tells people how fast China is developing in AI and robots. From last year’s simple robot dance to this year’s complex kung fu show, Chinese robots are making great new progress. ⑤What’s more, it lets more people know about traditional Chinese culture especially kung fu, a form of martial art with a long history. It is a wonderful symbol of China’s progress and cultural confidence. 37．Which of the following shows the structure of the article? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 38．How does the writer show that the smart robots had amazing skills? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving some examples. D．By using a famous saying. 39．Why does the writer mention (提及) “Tagou Martial Arts School” in Paragraph 3? A．To tell us the robots learned kung fu from the school. B．To show the robots can work very well with real people. C．To introduce a school which is famous for Chinese kung fu. D．To explain why the robots can perform difficult movements. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Chinese robots are making great progress. B．Modern technology will take the place of traditional art. C．Human performers will not be needed for the Spring Festival Gala. D．Modern robot technology can go well with traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍春晚机器人功夫节目，讲述机器人表演内容、合作形式，以及节目体现的科技进步与传统文化传播价值。 【详解】37．第①段总起介绍春晚机器人武术表演事件；第②③段具体介绍机器人的技能以及与真人的配合表演；第④⑤段阐述表演背后体现的科技发展与文化传播意义。因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤。 38．第②段“They could perform difficult movements such as backflips (后空翻) ... keep horse stances (马步) ... learn drunken fist (醉拳) and nunchaku (双节棍)”表明作者通过列举后空翻、扎马步、醉拳和双节棍等具体动作实例，来说明机器人拥有惊人的技能。 39．第③段“The robots did not perform alone ... On stage, the robots and students moved in perfect order, like a strong team”表明，描述武校学员是为体现机器人和真人配合默契。 40．全文讲述了现代机器人技术在春晚舞台上完美演绎传统武术文化，体现了科技与传统文化的融合。 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It’s popular with old people in China. 41 It’s called Tai Chi (太极) . Tai Chi is a good way to exercise. 42 They play it to keep thin and healthy. Some children in China also learn Tai Chi to help them grow. When they practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. 43 Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with the soft music. 44 Now Tai Chi is not only popular in China, but also in other countries. 45 I believe all the people in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. A．That’s why many young people like to play it. B．They often play it in the park in the morning. C．And the movements (动作) can make their bodies grow quickly. D．In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it. E．Because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国一种受老年人欢迎的运动——太极，包括它的锻炼方式、对身体的好处以及在国内外的流行情况。 【详解】41．空前说“It’s popular with old people in China”，空后说“It’s called Tai Chi”。选项B“They often play it in the park in the morning”承接上文“old people”，说明他们通常在早上公园里打太极，自然引出太极的名称。 42．空前说“Tai Chi is a good way to exercise”，空后说“They play it to keep thin and healthy”。选项A“That’s why many young people like to play it”用“That’s why”承接上文锻炼的好处，同时引出年轻人也喜欢，与后文“Some children also learn Tai Chi”呼应。 43．空前说孩子们学太极“to help them grow”，练习时需要活动手臂、腿和脖子。选项C“And the movements can make their bodies grow quickly”直接解释了动作如何帮助身体成长，与前文“help them grow”紧密衔接。 44．空前说太极像舞蹈，人们常伴着柔和音乐练习。选项E“Because the music can make them relax when they play Tai Chi”用“Because”解释了为什么配合音乐，说明音乐能让人放松，逻辑通顺。 45．空前说太极不仅在中国流行，也在其他国家流行。选项D“In the UK and USA, many people start to learn to play it”举例说明在英国和美国人们开始学习太极，与“other countries”对应，并引出末句对未来的展望。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She is a female pioneer who has protected Mogao Grottoes for over 55 years. She left her comfortable life in big cities and stayed in Dunhuang. She faced hard living conditions but still kept on working. She did a lot of meaningful research and made great a 46 in cultural protection.People deeply a 47 her strong will and dedication. She won many h 48 and became a role model for cultural workers.Fan’s love for Dunhuang and her country touches our hearts. She sets a wonderful example and teaches us to love our culture and serve s 49 . She is truly a well-respected r 50 model for all of us. 【答案】46．achievements/chievements 47．admire/dmire 48．honours/onours/honors/onors 49．society/ociety 50．role/ole 【导语】本文介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗扎根敦煌55余年，在文化遗产保护方面做出巨大贡献并成为榜样的事迹。 【详解】46．句意：她做了许多有意义的研究，并在文化保护方面取得了巨大成就。根据上文“She did a lot of meaningful research”及首字母a提示，此处表示取得成就，形容词“great”后需填名词复数形式，表示“成就”。make achievements意为“取得成就”。 47．句意：人们深深钦佩她的坚强意志和奉献精神。根据下文“her strong will and dedication”及首字母a提示，此处表示钦佩她的坚强意志和奉献精神，主语“People”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，表示“钦佩”。动词admire意为“钦佩”。 48．句意：她赢得了许多荣誉，成为了文化工作者的榜样。根据下文“became a role model”及首字母h提示，此处表示赢得了许多荣誉，形容词“many”后需填名词复数形式，表示“荣誉”。名词honors或honours意为“荣誉”。 49．句意：她为我们树立了绝佳的榜样，教导我们要热爱自己的文化，服务社会。根据上文“love our culture”及首字母s提示，此处表示服务社会，动词“serve”后需填名词作宾语，society表示“社会”，符合语境。 50．句意：她确实是我们所有人值得尊敬的榜样。根据上文“role model”及首字母r提示，此处表示值得尊敬的榜样，名词“model”前需填名词作定语，role model意为“榜样”。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．他为没有放弃而对自己感到豪情满怀。 He ______________________________ for not giving up. 【答案】felt proud of himself 【详解】原句中“对自己感到豪情满怀”是关键词，表示“对……感到自豪”的动词短语是feel proud of。本句描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。反身代词himself指代主语he。 52．确保有充足的饮用水，否则我们会陷入麻烦。 ________ ________ there is enough ________ ________, or we will be in trouble. 【答案】 Make sure drinking water 【详解】原句中“确保”和“饮用水”是关键词。表示“确保”的短语是“make sure”；“饮用水”翻译为“drinking water”。该句为祈使句，动词原形开头，位于句首首字母大写。故填Make；sure；drinking；water。 53．我们应该关心他们，确保他们感受到温暖。 We should ________ them and make sure they feel warm. 【答案】care about 【详解】原句关键词为“关心”，对应的英文短语是care about。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以care保持原形，故填care about。 54．我真的很敬佩袁隆平，他是一位重要的植物科学家。 I really admire Yuan Longping. He was an important ________. 【答案】plant scientist 【详解】原句中“植物科学家”是关键词，表示“植物科学家”的短语是plant scientist。本句中形容词important后接名词短语，且前面有不定冠词an，名词用单数形式。 55．When she was a ________ schoolgirl, Jane ________ a career studying wild animals in Africa. 当她还是一个16岁的学生时，珍就梦想着去非洲研究野生动物。 【答案】 16-year-old/sixteen-year-old dreamt of/dreamed of 【详解】原句中“16岁的”和“梦想着”是关键词：“16岁的”对应复合形容词sixteen-year-old或16-year-old，作定语修饰名词schoolgirl，注意连字符连接且名词用单数形式。“梦想着”对应动词dream of，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式dreamed of或dreamt of，后接名词短语a career。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．校园英语广播站正在举办“快乐分享”征文活动。请你以 “My favourite way to have fun” 为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的一种获得快乐的方式（如：运动、看电影、品尝美食、参观博物馆等等）并分享你上一次做这件事情的经历及感受。 内容要点： 1. What’s your favourite way to have fun? 2. Why does it make you happy? 3. Who did you do it with? Where did you do it? When... 4. What can you get from it? 写作要求： 1. 词数：不少于80词。 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰,语法正确。 3. 注意书写工整，标点规范。 I have many ways to have fun, but my favourite way is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favourite way to have fun I have many ways to have fun, but my favourite way is playing basketball. It makes me happy because it is exciting and helps me relax. Last weekend, I played basketball with my classmates on the school playground. We practiced shooting and had a match. Although we were tired, we felt very cheerful. From this activity, I not only build up my body but also learn the importance of teamwork. I think doing sports is really good for teenagers. I hope everyone can find their own way to enjoy life. 【详解】第一步：审题立意 文体：记叙文/说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，第一人称。 内容要点：必须包含： 最喜欢的快乐方式是什么； 为什么这种方式让你快乐； 上次做这件事的时间、地点、和谁一起； 从这件事中能得到什么。 人称：第一人称（I, my, we）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名和校名，符合要求。 第二步：构思布局（三段式） 开头段：总起，点明最喜欢的快乐方式是打篮球。 主体段：喜欢的原因；上次经历；感受 结尾段：从活动中获得的收获，并呼吁大家找到自己的快乐方式。 第三步：要点对照 要点一：方式 my favourite way is playing basketball. 拓展： watching movies 要点二：原因 because it is exciting and helps me relax. 拓展： I feel a sense of achievement. 要点三：经历 with my classmates on the school playground last weekend 拓展： On Sunday morning, I baked cookies with my mom. 要点四：感受/收获 build up my body but also learn the importance of teamwork. 拓展： It helps me understand different cultures. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $