期末押题01 用单词的适当形式填空进阶练100题（重点词汇全覆盖）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 分基础、进阶、综合三层次系统训练单词适当形式填空，覆盖重点词汇，通过难度递进强化词汇形态转换能力与语境应用思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题（如child→children）|考查名词复数、基本词性转换（名/动/形）|从核心词汇基础形态入手，建立词形变化基本概念| |进阶拓展训练|30题（如fierce→fiercely）|增加时态变化、副词转换及语境应用|在基础上拓展词形与语法结合，强化语境分析能力| |能力综合实践|40题（如neighbour→neighbours）|涉及多词性转换、复杂语境及篇章理解|整合词汇形态与语用逻辑，提升综合语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末押题01 用单词的适当形式填空进阶练100题 （重点词汇全覆盖） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．All the ________ (child) are playing happily in the yard. 2．I don’t know the ________ (mean) of this new word. Can you tell me? 3．Rules help us stay ________ (safe). 4．We can see a lot of ________ (flower) in the park. 5．The ________ (community) garden is open to everyone living nearby. 6．Different types of waste need to be ________ (sort) before recycling. 7．We should ________ (repair) our broken furniture instead of throwing it away. 8．The ________ (pollute) from factories has decreased in our city this year. 9．The ________ (win) of the competition will get a prize. 10．The brave ________  (soldier)  received a medal for their heroic actions in the war. 11．This (herb)________ has been used for centuries to treat colds and fevers. 12．The actor’s performance on the ________ (stage) was wonderful. 13．The (weigh) ________ of the evidence finally proved that he was correct. 14．I am ________ sorry, but I have got something else on. (real) 15．The ________ (develop) of a good personality takes time and effort. 16．She ________ (become) more outgoing since she joined the drama club. 17．In the yard, we saw a group of ________ dancing around the flowers. (butterfly) 18．We ________ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday. Do you want to go with me? 19．Last year, I ________ (meet) a pen pal from the UK. We are very different but good friends. 20．I feel strange that Jim left ________ saying goodbye. (with) 21．The ________ (decide) she made yesterday changed her life completely. 22．This is my ________ (three) time visiting Beijing. 23．The ________ (develop) of technology has brought us many benefits. 24．The ________ (announce) of the competition results made everyone nervous. 25．Your shadow grows longer because you are ________ taller. (grow) 26．Don’t be ________ (noise) in the reading room. 27．No ________ (talk), they are having a meeting. 28．She likes ________ (watch) TV on rainy days. 29．They want ________ (know) more about western festivals. 30．He ran fast at first, but suddenly he ________ (trip) and fell. He lost the race. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．She gave the greatest ________ in the hall last night. (perform) 32．The Mid‑Autumn Festival is a special time for family ________ (reunite). 33．We’d like to ________ you to have a picnic with us this weekend. (invitation) 34．The festival ________ (include) food, music and dancing. 35．They ________ (decoration) the streets with flowers every year. 36．The ________ (arrive) of spring is celebrated in many cultures. 37．These ________ (activity) help people understand each other better. 38．Spring roll is a special food on New Year’s Eve to bring ________. (wealthy) 39．The ________ (celebrate) lasted for three days. 40．We should respect different ________ (culture) traditions. 41．Yesterday I ________ (fall) off the tree and hurt my leg. 42．He ________ (throw) away all the old newspapers yesterday. 43．Our school has a(n) ________ exchange program with students from over 20 countries. (national) 44．Even though you meet a ________ (break) friendship, that doesn’t make you a loser in life. 45．The weather ________ (become) colder and colder in winter. 46．The wind is blowing ________. (fierce) 47．His sudden ________ made everyone happy. (arrive) 48．She ________ (wear) a raincoat yesterday. 49．The ________ from the sun made me sweat. (hot) 50．We should stop ________ (cut) down forests to protect the climate. 51．Look! It ________ (snow) outside. We can make snowmen. 52．It’s too ________ to see the road clearly. (fog) 53．The temperature of Harbin will drop to minus 20 _________ Celsius next week. (degree) 54．The temperature ________ (reach) 40°C in the UK last summer. 55．People tried ________ (cool) the animals down in the zoo. 56．The weather is ________ (change) this week; it’s sunny one moment and rainy the next. 57．The ________ (hot) made many animals feel uncomfortable. 58．It ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we stayed at home. 59．Please close the door ________ (quiet) so you don’t wake the baby. 60．Her health has ________ (worse) because of the sudden cold. 能力综合实践40题 61．The ________ (collect) of reusable waste is done by volunteers every Saturday morning. 62．________ (electric) powers most of the devices in our homes, so we should use it wisely. 63．The ________ (government) new policy on plastic bags has reduced waste greatly. 64．We should make ________ (wise) choices about energy use at home. 65．I saw some ________ (neighbour) cleaning the park together yesterday. 66．My school is actively ________ (promote) a zero-waste lunch programme. 67．________ (lucky), the old trees in our street were saved from being cut down. 68．The ________ (develop) of green technology is important for our future. 69．His ________ (speak) English is better than his writing. 70．Please make your ________ (choose) quickly. We have no time. 71．The whales are ________ (huge). They live in the sea. 72．The children are ________ (excite) about the coming trip to the zoo. 73．Our teacher asks us to do homework ________ (careful). 74．Reading storybooks is a ________ (use) way to relax. 75．He speaks English very well because he comes from an ________ (England) country. 76．The boy was full of ________ (happy) when he heard the good news. 77．The (publish) ________ of Darwin’s book caused great discussion. 78．Einstein’s (theory) ________ about relativity are still studied today. 79．My grandfather is a great story ________ (tell). He knows many folk tales. 80．His ________(admire) for the great leader grew as he learned more about his life. 81．He ________ (spend) ten years writing this book about famous people. 82．The doctor told the ________ (sick) man to take this medicine three times a day. 83．Shakespeare wrote many beautiful ________ (poem) and plays. 84．Tu Youyou ________ (discover) artemisinin, which saved many lives. 85．This stamp ________ (mark) the 100th birthday of a great scientist. 86．I’m ________ excited about the coming school trip. (real) 87．Modern (medical) ________ has greatly improved people’s health and life expectancy. 88．Good ________ (medicine) care can help people live longer and healthier lives. 89．Please describe your partner ________ (clear) so that others can guess who it is. 90．My teacher always ________ (encourage) us to be ourselves. 91．The plane will take off in half an hour. All ________ (passenger) please board through Gate 5. 92．I took lots of ________ (excite) photos during my trip to Disneyland. 93．Jojo gives some ideas about how ________ (celebration) your birthday. 94．More ________, we should spend more time reading instead of playing games. (important) 95．They ________ a play on the stage yesterday. (performance) 96．They found the exact ________ of the treasure. (locate) 97．Mr Chen wants to know the _________ of the international airport. (locate) 98．Many ________ (leaf) fall from the trees in autumn and we compost them. 99．Our teacher gave an ________ (encourage) speech about saving the planet. 100．Could you please put the plastic bottle in the _________ bin? (recycle) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末押题01 用单词的适当形式填空进阶练100题 （重点词汇全覆盖） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．All the ________ (child) are playing happily in the yard. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都在院子里开心地玩耍。child意为“孩子”，是可数名词。根据其前的“All”可知，此处应用复数形式。child的复数形式是children。 2．I don’t know the ________ (mean) of this new word. Can you tell me? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：我不知道这个新单词的意思。你能告诉我吗？“mean”是动词，意为“意思是、意味着”，此处空格前有定冠词the，需填其名词形式meaning“意思、含义”，“the meaning of...”是固定搭配，表示“……的意思”。 3．Rules help us stay ________ (safe). 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：规则帮助我们保持安全。“stay”在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“safe”本身就是形容词，意为“安全的”。应填safe。 4．We can see a lot of ________ (flower) in the park. 【答案】flowers 【详解】句意：我们在公园里可以看到许多花。根据前面的a lot of可知，本空需填复数名词。flower是可数名词，故填flowers。 5．The ________ (community) garden is open to everyone living nearby. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：这个社区花园对住在附近的所有人开放。community garden是固定表达：社区花园。community名词作定语，修饰garden。 6．Different types of waste need to be ________ (sort) before recycling. 【答案】sorted 【详解】句意：不同种类的垃圾在回收之前需要被分类。sort意为“分类”，是动词。主语Different types of waste与sort之间为被动关系，表示“被分类”，应用被动语态，sort的过去分词为sorted，故填sorted。 7．We should ________ (repair) our broken furniture instead of throwing it away. 【答案】repair 【详解】句意：我们应该修理我们坏了的家具而不是把它扔掉。repair意为“修理”，是动词。句中should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填repair。 8．The ________ (pollute) from factories has decreased in our city this year. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：今年我们城市来自工厂的污染减少了。句中The后需接名词作句子主语，pollute是动词，意为“污染”，其对应的名词形式为pollution，表示“污染；污染物”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 9．The ________ (win) of the competition will get a prize. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将会获得奖品。此处需用名词“winner”（获胜者）作主语，“win”是动词，其名词形式为“winner”。 10．The brave ________  (soldier)  received a medal for their heroic actions in the war. 【答案】soldiers 【详解】句意：勇敢的士兵们因在战争中的英勇表现获得了勋章。形容词brave后接名词，后面的their提示主语使用复数形式soldiers。 11．This (herb)________ has been used for centuries to treat colds and fevers. 【答案】herb 【详解】句意：这种药草已经被使用了数百年，用于治疗感冒和发烧。根据空格前“This”可知，此处为名词单数形式，应填herb。 12．The actor’s performance on the ________ (stage) was wonderful. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：这位演员在舞台上的表演非常精彩。根据句意及括号内提示词stage“舞台”可知，此处指“在舞台上”，on the stage为固定搭配，stage为可数名词，此处特指演员表演的那个舞台，用单数形式即可。 13．The (weigh) ________ of the evidence finally proved that he was correct. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：证据的分量最终证明了他是正确的。weigh动词，意为“称重；有分量”。the+名词+of“…… 的……”是固定结构，此处需要把动词变为名词，故填weight。 14．I am ________ sorry, but I have got something else on. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉，但是我刚好另有事情要忙。句中空格修饰形容词“sorry”，需要用副词作程度状语，形容词real变为副词直接在词尾加-ly，really意为“真正地；非常”。 15．The ________ (develop) of a good personality takes time and effort. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：良好个性的发展需要时间和努力。句中“The”为定冠词，后接名词；“develop”是动词，其名词形式为development，表示“发展”。故填development。 16．She ________ (become) more outgoing since she joined the drama club. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：自从加入戏剧俱乐部后，她变得更外向了。根据关键词“since”可知本句是现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。 17．In the yard, we saw a group of ________ dancing around the flowers. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：在院子里，我们看到一群蝴蝶在花丛中跳舞。所给词“butterfly”为可数名词，前面有“a group of”，表示复数概念，故填其复数形式“butterflies”。 18．We ________ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday. Do you want to go with me? 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：我们今年暑假将去参观北京。你想和我一起去吗？“this summer holiday”表明是将来的时间，句子要用一般将来时。一般将来时常见的表达结构有“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”，这里主语是we，be动词用are，所以填will visit/are going to visit。 19．Last year, I ________ (meet) a pen pal from the UK. We are very different but good friends. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：去年，我见到了一个来自英国的笔友。我们很不一样却是好朋友。由时间状语Last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；meet的过去式为met。 20．I feel strange that Jim left ________ saying goodbye. (with) 【答案】without 【详解】句意：我觉得很奇怪，吉姆没有说再见就离开了。根据句意“没有说再见”应用介词without表示否定，后接动名词saying构成介词短语作状语。 21．The ________ (decide) she made yesterday changed her life completely. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：她昨天做的决定彻底改变了她的人生。decide意为“决定”，是动词。谓语是changed，空处应填名词decision作主语，The表示特指某一决定，所以填单数名词。 22．This is my ________ (three) time visiting Beijing. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次游览北京。表示“第几次”要用序数词，three的序数词是third。 故填third。 23．The ________ (develop) of technology has brought us many benefits. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：技术的发展给我们带来了许多好处。develop意为“发展”，是动词。根据“The...of”可知，此处应用名词形式development，且为不可数名词。 24．The ________ (announce) of the competition results made everyone nervous. 【答案】announcement 【详解】句意：比赛结果的公布让每个人都很紧张。空格前有定冠词“The”，后面有介词“of”，说明此处需要填入一个名词形式，所给词“announce”对应的名词是“announcement”，意为“宣布、公告”。故填announcement。 25．Your shadow grows longer because you are ________ taller. (grow) 【答案】growing 【详解】句意：你的影子变长了，因为你正在变得更高。主语是you，be动词为are，空格处需要填动词grow的现在分词形式growing，构成现在进行时。 26．Don’t be ________ (noise) in the reading room. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：在阅览室里请不要大声喧哗。空处位于“be”动词之后，需使用noise的形容词noisy作表语。 27．No ________ (talk), they are having a meeting. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：禁止说话！他们正在开会。“No + 动名词”是固定的禁止型祈使句结构，意为“禁止做某事”，故talk要变为动名词talking。 28．She likes ________ (watch) TV on rainy days. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：下雨天她喜欢看电视。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，侧重表示经常性的习惯动作，因此空处填写watch的动名词形式作宾语。 29．They want ________ (know) more about western festivals. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：他们想了解更多关于西方节日的知识。动词want后面接动词时，必须使用不定式结构(to+动词原形)，即want to do sth.。故填to know。 30．He ran fast at first, but suddenly he ________ (trip) and fell. He lost the race. 【答案】tripped 【详解】句意：他一开始跑得很快，但突然他绊倒摔倒了，他输掉了比赛。句中ran、fell都是过去式，描述过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，空处作并列谓语，需要和其他谓语保持时态一致，用动词trip的过去式，trip变过去式需双写末尾辅音字母p再加ed。故填tripped。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．She gave the greatest ________ in the hall last night. (perform) 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：昨晚她在礼堂呈现了一场最精彩的表演。 根据提示可知，perform（表演）是动词，而空格前的the greatest（形容词最高级）后面需要接名词，perform的名词形式是performance，意为“表演；表现”，此处用单数形式。 32．The Mid‑Autumn Festival is a special time for family ________ (reunite). 【答案】reunion 【详解】句意：中秋节是家人团聚的特殊时刻。句中“for”为介词，后接名词作宾语，reunite为动词，意为“团聚”，其名词形式为reunion。 33．We’d like to ________ you to have a picnic with us this weekend. (invitation) 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：我们想邀请你这个周末和我们一起去野餐。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，invitation是名词，需变成动词invite。 34．The festival ________ (include) food, music and dancing. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：这个节日包含美食、音乐和舞蹈。根据语句“The festival … food, music and dancing.”及提示词“include”可知，主语“The festival”是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“include”的第三人称单数形式为“includes”，符合语境。 35．They ________ (decoration) the streets with flowers every year. 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：他们每年都用鲜花装饰街道。decoration意为“装饰”，是名词。分析句子，此处需要动词作谓语，decorate意为“装饰”，是动词。根据时间状语“every year”可知，动作经常发生，应用一般现在时。主语They为复数，谓语用动词原形decorate。 36．The ________ (arrive) of spring is celebrated in many cultures. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：许多文化都庆祝春天的到来。arrive意为“到达”，是动词。定冠词The和介词of之间需用名词形式，arrive的名词为arrival，表示“到来”。 37．These ________ (activity) help people understand each other better. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：这些活动帮助人们更好地相互理解。These后接可数名词复数。activity的复数形式为activities。 38．Spring roll is a special food on New Year’s Eve to bring ________. (wealthy) 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：春卷是除夕夜的一种特色食物，用来带来财富。句中动词bring后需接名词作宾语，括号内的wealthy是形容词，意为“富有的”，其名词形式为wealth，意为“财富”，符合“带来财富”的语境。 39．The ________ (celebrate) lasted for three days. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：庆祝活动持续了三天。celebrate意为“庆祝”，是动词。空处作主语，指“庆祝活动”这一概念，应用名词形式celebration，是可数名词，The表示特指某一庆祝活动，所以填单数名词。 40．We should respect different ________ (culture) traditions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化传统。culture意为“文化”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词traditions，作定语，表示“文化的”，应用形容词形式cultural。 41．Yesterday I ________ (fall) off the tree and hurt my leg. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：昨天我从树上摔下来，摔伤了我的腿。句中“Yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故填fell。 42．He ________ (throw) away all the old newspapers yesterday. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：他昨天扔掉了所有的旧报纸。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。throw的过去式是threw。 43．Our school has a(n) ________ exchange program with students from over 20 countries. (national) 【答案】international 【详解】句意：我们学校与来自20多个国家的学生有一个国际交流项目。根据“with students from over 20 countries”可知，此处应填“国际的”来修饰“exchange program”。international“国际的”符合语义。应填international。 44．Even though you meet a ________ (break) friendship, that doesn’t make you a loser in life. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：即使你遭遇一段破裂的友谊，那也不会让你成为生活中的失败者。空格后为名词“friendship”，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，break是动词，形容词为broken，意为“破裂的；破碎的”。 45．The weather ________ (become) colder and colder in winter. 【答案】becomes 【详解】句意：冬天天气变得越来越冷。句子描述的是一种客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The weather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，become的第三人称单数形式是直接加s变为becomes。 46．The wind is blowing ________. (fierce) 【答案】fiercely 【详解】句意：风正猛烈地刮着。此处是副词修饰动词blowing，fierce是形容词，其副词形式为fiercely“猛烈的”。 47．His sudden ________ made everyone happy. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：他的突然到来让每个人都很开心。分析句子结构可知，空格位于形容词性物主代词“His”以及形容词“sudden”之后，在句中作主语，应填入名词形式。arrive的名词形式为arrival。 48．She ________ (wear) a raincoat yesterday. 【答案】wore 【详解】句意：她昨天穿了一件雨衣。“yesterday”提示句子时态为一般过去时，wear的过去式为wore。 49．The ________ from the sun made me sweat. (hot) 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：来自太阳的热让我出汗了。空格前有定冠词“The”，提示此处应填名词。所给词“hot”为形容词，其名词形式为“heat”，意为“热”。 50．We should stop ________ (cut) down forests to protect the climate. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：我们应该停止砍伐森林来保护气候。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，题干给出的cut是动词原形，表示砍伐，空格处需填入其动名词形式。故填cutting。 51．Look! It ________ (snow) outside. We can make snowmen. 【答案】is snowing 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雪，我们可以堆雪人。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时 (am/is/are+现在分词)；主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用is，snow的现在分词形式为snowing。 52．It’s too ________ to see the road clearly. (fog) 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：雾太大了，看不清道路。句中为“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，其中“too”后接形容词或副词，说明程度。所给词“fog”为名词，意为“雾”，其形容词形式为“foggy”，意为“多雾的”。故填foggy。 53．The temperature of Harbin will drop to minus 20 _________ Celsius next week. (degree) 【答案】degrees 【详解】句意：下周哈尔滨气温将降至零下20摄氏度。degree“度”，可数名词，前面数字20，需用复数形式degrees。 54．The temperature ________ (reach) 40°C in the UK last summer. 【答案】reached 【详解】句意：去年夏天英国的气温达到了40摄氏度。根据时间状语last summer（去年夏天）可知，该句应该用一般过去时态，reach应该用过去式reached。故填reached。 55．People tried ________ (cool) the animals down in the zoo. 【答案】to cool 【详解】句意：人们试图给动物园里的动物降温。句中try是谓语动词，常用固定搭配try to do sth.（试图/努力做某事），所以这里需要用动词不定式形式，故填to cool。 56．The weather is ________ (change) this week; it’s sunny one moment and rainy the next. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：这周天气多变，一会儿晴一会儿雨。后文描述一会儿晴一会儿雨，说明天气是多变的。is后接形容词作表语，描述天气的特征。change的形容词形式为changeable“多变的，易变的”。故填changeable。 57．The ________ (hot) made many animals feel uncomfortable. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：高温让许多动物感到不适。空格前有定冠词The，此处需要填入名词作句子主语，形容词hot对应的名词形式是heat。 58．It ________ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we stayed at home. 【答案】rained 【详解】句意：昨天雨下得很大，所以我们待在了家里。句中的时间状语yesterday表明句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。rain的过去式是规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，变成rained。故填rained。 59．Please close the door ________ (quiet) so you don’t wake the baby. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：请安静地关门，这样你就不会吵醒宝宝。“close”是动词，空处需用副词修饰动词，quiet是形容词，副词形式是quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 60．Her health has ________ (worse) because of the sudden cold. 【答案】worsened 【详解】句意：因为这场突如其来的感冒，她的健康状况恶化了。句中“has”提示句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”。括号内的“worse”是形容词“bad”的比较级，此处需要动词形式，“worse”对应的动词是worsen译为“恶化、变得更糟”，其过去分词为“worsened”。 能力综合实践40题 61．The ________ (collect) of reusable waste is done by volunteers every Saturday morning. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：可重复利用的废物的收集工作由志愿者在每周六早上完成。定冠词The后需接名词作主语，动词collect的名词形式是collection，意为 “收集”，符合语境。 62．________ (electric) powers most of the devices in our homes, so we should use it wisely. 【答案】Electricity 【详解】句意：电力为我们家里的大多数设备提供动力，所以我们应该明智地使用它。分析句子结构，空格位于句首充当主语，需填入名词形式。括号中所给词electric是形容词，其对应的名词形式是electricity。由于该词位于句首，首字母需大写。 63．The ________ (government) new policy on plastic bags has reduced waste greatly. 【答案】government’s 【详解】句意：政府关于塑料袋的新政策大大减少了浪费。此处需要表达 “政府的”，修饰名词new policy，需用名词所有格形式，government的所有格为government’s。 64．We should make ________ (wise) choices about energy use at home. 【答案】wise 【详解】句意：我们在家使用能源时应该做出明智的选择。句中“make”后接名词“choices”，需用形容词作定语修饰该名词。“wise”本身为形容词，意为“明智的”，无需变形，直接使用原形即可。故填wise。 65．I saw some ________ (neighbour) cleaning the park together yesterday. 【答案】neighbours 【详解】句意：昨天我看见一些邻居一起在打扫公园。some后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。neighbour是可数名词，意为“邻居”，其复数形式是在词尾加-s，即“neighbours”。 66．My school is actively ________ (promote) a zero-waste lunch programme. 【答案】promoting 【详解】句意：我的学校正在积极推行“零浪费午餐”计划。句中“is”与空处共同构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行。因此，空处应将动词promote转换为现在分词形式promoting。 67．________ (lucky), the old trees in our street were saved from being cut down. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们街道上的老树免于被砍伐。lucky意为“幸运的”，是形容词。“免于被砍伐”是幸运的事情，应用其副词形式luckily修饰整个句子。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 68．The ________ (develop) of green technology is important for our future. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：绿色技术的发展对我们的未来很重要。分析句子结构可知，空格位于定冠词the之后且在介词of之前，在句中作主语，需用名词形式。动词develop的名词形式为development。 69．His ________ (speak) English is better than his writing. 【答案】spoken 【详解】句意：他的英语口语比他的写作水平要好。spoken English意为“英语口语”，这里需要用speak的过去分词形式spoken作定语，来修饰后面的名词English，故填spoken。 70．Please make your ________ (choose) quickly. We have no time. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：请快速做出你的选择。我们没有时间了。根据“your”可知，此处需要一个名词，your后接名词，choice符合语境，指“做出你的选择”。 71．The whales are ________ (huge). They live in the sea. 【答案】 huge 【详解】句意：鲸鱼体型庞大，它们生活在海洋里。huge是形容词，意思是“巨大的”，be动词后接形容词作表语，直接用原形即可，符合语法和语境。 72．The children are ________ (excite) about the coming trip to the zoo. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们对即将到来的动物园之旅感到很兴奋。根据“The children are______(excite) about the coming trip to the zoo.”可知，此处考查形容词作表语，主语“The children”是人，应用-ed形式的形容词“excited”，表示“感到兴奋的”；“exciting”多用来修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填excited。 73．Our teacher asks us to do homework ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们认真做作业。句中“do homework”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰动词；“careful”是形容词，对应的副词形式是“carefully”（细心地、认真地）。故填carefully。 74．Reading storybooks is a ________ (use) way to relax. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：读故事书是一种有用的放松方式。括号里给出use，需要变成形容词。应该是useful。 75．He speaks English very well because he comes from an ________ (England) country. 【答案】English-speaking 【详解】句意：他英语说得非常好，因为他来自一个说英语的国家。根据语境，这里需要一个能表达“说英语的”这样含义的词来修饰名词country。English-speaking是一个复合形容词，意思是“说英语的”。 76．The boy was full of ________ (happy) when he heard the good news. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：这个男孩听到这个好消息时满心欢喜。be full of+名词，意为“充满……”，为固定短语，“happy”是形容词，需要转换为名词形式happiness。 77．The (publish) ________ of Darwin’s book caused great discussion. 【答案】publication 【详解】句意：达尔文著作的出版引起了巨大的讨论。括号内给出的词是“publish”。根据句子结构，空格前有定冠词“The”，空格后有介词“of”，此处需要填入一个名词来作句子的主语。publish的名词形式是“publication”。故填publication。 78．Einstein’s (theory) ________ about relativity are still studied today. 【答案】theories 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦关于相对论的理论至今仍在被研究。根据句中的谓语动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“theory”的复数形式是“theories”。 79．My grandfather is a great story ________ (tell). He knows many folk tales. 【答案】teller 【详解】句意：我的祖父是个很会讲故事的人。他知道很多民间故事。由“He knows many folk tales.”可知，此处表示很会讲故事的人；不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数。tell的名词形式为teller，意为“讲述者”，符合句意。 80．His ________(admire) for the great leader grew as he learned more about his life. 【答案】admiration 【详解】句意：他对这个伟大领导人的敬仰随着他对于他的生活的了解的增多而增加。空格前的His是形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词后需要接名词。提示词admire是动词，意思是“钦佩”，它的名词形式是admiration，此处表示“对伟大领袖的钦佩”，admiration是不可数名词，因此填原形admiration。 81．He ________ (spend) ten years writing this book about famous people. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：他花了十年时间写这本关于名人的书。句中描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent。 82．The doctor told the ________ (sick) man to take this medicine three times a day. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：医生让那个生病的男人每天吃三次这种药。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词man。sick本身就是形容词，意为“生病的”，符合句意。 83．Shakespeare wrote many beautiful ________ (poem) and plays. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：莎士比亚创作了许多优美的诗歌和戏剧。句中限定词many表示“许多”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式；括号内单词poem意为“诗歌”，其可数名词复数变形为直接加-s。故填poems。 84．Tu Youyou ________ (discover) artemisinin, which saved many lives. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，拯救了许多生命。discover意为“发现”，是动词。句子描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，其过去式是discovered。 85．This stamp ________ (mark) the 100th birthday of a great scientist. 【答案】marks 【详解】句意：这枚邮票是为了纪念一位伟大科学家的100周年诞辰。mark意为“纪念；标志”，是动词。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语This stamp为第三人称单数，所以填marks。 86．I’m ________ excited about the coming school trip. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我对即将到来的学校旅行真的很兴奋。此处需要副词修饰形容词excited，形容词real对应的副词是really“真正地”。 87．Modern (medical) ________ has greatly improved people’s health and life expectancy. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：现代医学极大地改善了人们的健康和预期寿命。括号内给出的词是“medical”。根据句子结构，空格前有形容词“Modern”修饰，空格后是谓语动词“has greatly improved”，此处需要填入一个名词来作句子的主语。medical的名词形式是“medicine”。故填medicine。 88．Good ________ (medicine) care can help people live longer and healthier lives. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：良好的医疗护理能够帮助人们活得更长久、更健康。题中给出的medicine是名词，意为“药；医学”。 空格后是名词care （护理），需要用形容词来修饰它，因此要把medicine变为形容词形式，故填medical。 89．Please describe your partner ________ (clear) so that others can guess who it is. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：请清楚地描述你的搭档，以便其他人能猜出是谁。空格处需要副词修饰动词“describe”，所给词“clear”的副词形式为“clearly”，意为“清楚地”。后接“so that”引导的目的状语从句。故填clearly。 90．My teacher always ________ (encourage) us to be ourselves. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们做自己。句中“always”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，提示句子用一般现在时。主语“My teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“encourage”需要变为第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加-s，故填encourages。 91．The plane will take off in half an hour. All ________ (passenger) please board through Gate 5. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：飞机将在半小时后起飞。所有乘客请从5号门登机。句中all表示“所有的”，后接可数名词复数形式，passenger“乘客”，可数名词。 92．I took lots of ________ (excite) photos during my trip to Disneyland. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我在迪士尼乐园旅行时拍了很多令人兴奋的照片。空格需要填形容词修饰名词photos，photos属于事物，exciting“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰事物。 93．Jojo gives some ideas about how ________ (celebration) your birthday. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：乔乔就如何庆祝你的生日给出了一些建议。分析句子结构可知，空处需“how+to do sth.”结构，表示“如何做某事”，celebration的动词形式为celebrate，所以应填to celebrate。 94．More ________, we should spend more time reading instead of playing games. (important) 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们应该花更多时间阅读而不是玩游戏。“more importantly”是固定短语，意为“更重要的是”，需用副词“importantly”。 95．They ________ a play on the stage yesterday. (performance) 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：他们昨天在舞台上表演了一出戏。时间状语“yesterday”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时；句中缺少谓语动词，因此需要将performance转换为动词形式，“performance”的动词形式为“perform”，其过去式为“performed”。 96．They found the exact ________ of the treasure. (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：他们找到了宝藏的确切位置。句中“exact”为形容词，修饰名词，locate的名词形式为location，意为“位置”，故填location。 97．Mr Chen wants to know the _________ of the international airport. (locate) 【答案】location 【详解】句意：陈先生想知道国际机场的位置。“locate”意为“定位”，此处定冠词“the”后需接名词，“locate”的名词形式是“location”，表示 “位置”，故填location。 98．Many ________ (leaf) fall from the trees in autumn and we compost them. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：许多叶子在秋天从树上落下，我们把它们制成堆肥。Many“许多”后用可数名词复数，leaf“树叶”的复数形式为leaves。 99．Our teacher gave an ________ (encourage) speech about saving the planet. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：我们的老师做了一场关于保护地球的鼓舞人心的演讲。不定冠词an和名词speech之间填入形容词作定语，且修饰物，填入encourage的形容词形式encouraging，意为“令人鼓舞的”。 100．Could you please put the plastic bottle in the _________ bin? (recycle) 【答案】recycling 【详解】句意：你能把这个塑料瓶放进可回收垃圾桶里吗？recycle“回收”，动词，bin为名词，需用动名词形式作定语修饰，recycle的动名词形式为recycling，recycling bin“回收垃圾桶/可回收垃圾箱”。 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $