精品解析：福建省厦门市同安区厦门实验中学2025～2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题

厦门实验中学2025～2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 满分：140分 考试时间：120分钟 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman eat this morning? A. A sandwich. B. An egg. C. A slice of bread. 2. What did the boy do last night? A. He went to bed early. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a film. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. At a hairdresser’s. 4. Why doesn’t the girl help return the books this weekend? A. She will be busy. B. She wants to read these books. C. The library will be closed then. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When was Oak Street widened? A. Two years ago. B. One year ago. C. Half a year ago. 7. What does the man do for the woman? A. Take her to Abbey Street. B. Tell her the way. C. Wait for the traffic lights with her. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To hold a meeting. B. To ask for help. C. To invite him for a coffee. 9. How will the woman go back home? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Jenny plan to do tomorrow morning. A. Go to work. B. See a doctor. C. Look after her mother. 11. Who probably is Jenny? A. A saleswoman. B. A bank clerk. C. A pilot. 12. What will Jenny do next. A. Talk to her sister. B. Print a report out. C. Have a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. In which country are the speakers now. A. Canada. B. The U.S.A. C. The U.K. 14. When is Esther’s class due to start? A. On September 13th. B. On September 14th. C. On September 20th. 15. What do we know about Esther? A. She’s Jacob’s cousin. B. She won’t live in a college dormitory. C. She’s going to college with William. 16. What does William offer to do for Esther? A. Move house. B. Drive her to the college. C. Get in contact with Jacob. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the area of Zhong Liu’s balcony? A. Five square meters. B. Seven square meters. C. Nineteen square meters. 18. What can be found on Zhong Liu’s mini-farm? A. Strawberries. B. Eggplants. C. Potatoes. 19. Why did Zhong Liu grow garlic at first? A. He liked to eat it. B. He needed to enrich his life. C. He didn’t want to waste it. 20. Which cities have the most buyers in China according to the speaker? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. B. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. C. Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals-whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits. HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking, on salad, and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat. Drink water, tea, or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid sugary drinks. The more veggies - and the greater the variety - the better. Potatoes and French fries are excluded. Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread). Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. STAY ACTIVE! Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: • The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others. • It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories — usually with little nutritional value — in the American diet. • It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Your Plate and the Planet Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (排放), and it places an enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources. 1. Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 2. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate? A. To count calories first. B. To follow a low-fat diet. C. To cut carbohydrate intake. D. To focus on diet quality 3. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A. To explain how food policies are made. B. To highlight the changes in dietary views. C. To show that the Plate takes official advice. D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co‑founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 4. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain the origin of his career. B. To highlight his poor life in childhood. C. To show his early interest in engines. D. To stress his disadvantage in education. 5. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 6. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. C. The performance of the motorbike. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 7. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story? A. When in Rome, do as Romans do. B. It’s better to be safe than sorry. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C Recently, China’s 315 Gala reported a new problem with AI chatbots. Some users who asked chatbots for advice on buying smart wristbands got a recommendation for a product called “Apollo 9.” However, this wristband does not actually exist. The fake product was described with fancy but meaningless words like “black hole-level battery life” and “quantum-entanglement sensors (量子纠缠传感器).” These made-up marketing terms were put online on purpose so that AI chatbots would find them and include them in their answers. This is called “data poisoning.” In fact, users were seeing hidden advertisements without knowing it. This problem is connected to a practice called Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO). GEO is a way to create content that is easy for AI to read. Companies pay GEO firms to make their products appear more often in AI answers. For example, a boiler company in China paid for a GEO service. When people asked AI chatbots for boiler brand suggestions, this company’s name often came out on top. This is done by using AI to write many articles with keywords and posting them online. Experts say that GEO itself is not against the law. However, it can be used in a bad way if it creates fake reviews or misleads users. Some experts think this kind of “stealth advertising” might break advertising laws because it does not look like an ad. Users may think the AI is giving them an honest, unbiased answer. After the report, some have lost trust in AI chatbots. One user said she always checks AI information with official websites. She believes AI is a useful tool, but people can use it in good or bad ways. 8. What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fact that users saw hidden ads B. The practice called “data poisoning” C. The made-up marketing term D. The AI chatbot’s answer 9. What’s “Generative Engine Optimisation”? A. A new type of smart wristband. B. A method to make AI chatbots answer faster. C. A way to create content that is easy for AI to read. D. A way to protect consumers from fake products. 10. What can we infer about the “Apollo 9” wristband? A. It was a real product that was very popular. B. It was created by a company to test AI technology. C. It was a fake product that influenced AI recommendations. D. It was recommended because it had the best technology. 11. What was the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To teach people how to use GEO services. B. To introduce a new AI chatbot in China. C. To report on a problem with AI recommendations. D. To advertise the “Apollo 9” wristband. D There are always two sides to a story. Unfortunately, when it comes to the history of Thanksgiving, generations of Americans have been taught a one-sided history in homes and schools. The mainstream cultural and historical story has been told by the white settlers (殖民者) who landed near Plymouth Rock in Massachusetts in 1620. In this version (版本)of the Thanksgiving story, the holiday celebrates the peaceful, friendly meeting of English settlers and the Wampanoag tribe (部落) for three days of feasting and thanksgiving in 1621. This story paints a picture of courageous settlers braving the dangers of the New World and with the help of some friendly natives, finding a way to make a new life for themselves. Very few teachers get a chance to tell students about the mass killing of native tribes that took place in the years that followed. For many Native Americans, Thanksgiving is a day of mourning (哀悼) and protest. Organised by the United American Indians of New England in1970, the fourth Thursday in November (Thanksgiving) was recognised as the NationalDay of Mourning for Native Americans. While some Native Americans have chosen to reject the Thanksgiving holiday completely, many welcome the positive messages of the holiday without consideration of its origin. This is because the idea of giving thanks is central to Native Americans’ culture, and in this way, Thanksgiving is simply a chance to appreciate the good things of life, like family, community, and the riches of the land. Steven Peters, a Wampanoag tribe spokesman, was asked about his views on Thanksgiving and the fact that most Native Americans still gather to eat turkey and give thanks. “I think it’s great. My ancestors had four harvest festivals throughout the year. Gathering with family and giving thanks for all that we have is a good thing. But I ask that you take a moment on that day to remember what happened to my people and the history as it was and not what had been written in the history books.” 12. What can be learnt about the mainstream Thanksgiving story? A. It is a faithful reflection of the history. B. It mourns the suffering of the natives. C. It represents only one side of the story. D. It is about the real origin of Thanksgiving. 13. What does the underlined word “reject” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Refuse. B. Reflect. C. Promote. D. Celebrate. 14. Why do many Native Americans celebrate Thanksgiving? A. They are misled by history books. B. They have adapted to modern life. C. The history has taught them to be grateful. D. The idea of giving thanks fits their culture. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Storytelling: No More One-Sided Approach B. Native Americans: Let the World Hear Our Voice C. American History: Tears and Blood of the Natives D. Thanksgiving: A Different Story to Native Americans 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a student of Chinese language and culture, I was introduced to many fascinating aspects of the country’s culinary (烹饪的) heritage. One dish that particularly stood out in my studies was Crossing Brıdge Rice Noodles, a specialty from Yunnan Province. In 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I finally experienced this famous dish firsthand. ___16___ Walking into a traditional Yunnan restaurant and settling down, I felt anticipation that only a long-awaited experience can bring. ___17___ Each ingredient was presented separately, allowing me to assemble my bowl according to my preference. The waiter placed a large bowl of hot broth (肉汤) in front of me, followed by thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tofu skin, and herbs. Then, the most exciting part came: white, smooth, and silky rice noodles. Following the traditional method, I first added the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, letting them blend into the broth. ___18___ As I lifted the noodles with my chopsticks, their delicate texture was evident — soft, yet firm enough to hold their shape. ___19___ The broth, made from slow-simmered chicken and pork bones, was rich and deeply comforting. The rice noodles were incredibly smooth, almost jellylike, yet with a satisfying chewiness. The combination of fresh ingredients created a balance of textures — tender meat, crisp vegetables, and silky noodles, all coming together harmoniously. Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that connected me to China’s rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bond between food and culture. This dish, with its rich broth, silky noodles, and heartwarming service, is a representation of the beauty of Chinese cuisine. ___20___ A. The first bite was an explosion of flavors. B. The dish was served in a traditional manner. C. The experience was nothing short of extraordinary. D. While studying in Beijing, I often heard about the dish. E. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. F. What amazed me the most was how familiar the flavors felt. G. And now, it holds a special place in my personal journey as well. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. My husband and I firmly believed that children needed a physical outlet (发泄途径), especially our son. He played hockey (冰球) for some years which wasn’t the sport for him anymore as his ___21___ had changed. He had been attempting to tell us for many months. But we always ___22___ his request, hoping to have him remain in the sport. Once we expressed our view, I could see my son was ___23___. After my husband and I finally took time to talk to him, we changed and ___24___ him in his decision to quit hockey. However, he wanted to keep ___25___ and find a new activity that suited him. He started running. I’ve been a runner for years, so I ___26___ him to find a suitable training plan. He participated in a few local races, but that wasn’t his ___27___. So we started looking for other activities. Although my son ___28___ hockey earlier than I had hoped, I really enjoyed watching him in other sports. ___29___, he trains at a mixed martial arts club and participates in tournaments, as an adult. He no longer puts on his skates, but I can’t be ____30____ of him. He is able to find a sport that he favors. Nothing ____31____ the experience of watching your children succeed in an activity they are fond of. The ____32____ I see on my kid’s face is with no match when he’s training and competing. I’m glad he found something that he loves to do and continues to ____33____. If a child expresses an interest in something new or ____34____, it can be beneficial to explore various ____35____. Parents only know what the child is capable of once they let the child take control. 21. A. theory B. interest C. surprise D. career 22. A. ignored B. understood C. checked D. shared 23. A. excited B. frightened C. disappointed D. amazed 24. A. avoided B. challenged C. complained D. supported 25. A. silent B. active C. polite D. clean 26. A. forced B. helped C. warned D. trained 27. A. favorite B. major C. task D. reach 28. A. considered B. watched C. stopped D. decorated 29. A. Sadly B. Secretly C. Frankly D. Currently 30. A. prouder B. sicker C. surer D. shorter 31. A. compares to B. adjusts to C. adds to D. turns to 32. A. confusion B. awkwardness C. doubt D. delight 33. A. volunteer B. live C. shine D. cooperate 34. A. strange B. basic C. different D. dangerous 35. A. limits B. options C. games D. trips 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 语法填空 In 1954, Dr Lin was elected to the first National People’s Congress. Though ___36___ (appoint) to hold many important positions, she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible ___37___ the patients. Even as she lay ___38___ (die), she was still thinking of others. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Twenty years ago, I ____39____ (drive) a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight ____40____ (pick) someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side ____41____ (be) a small suitcase. C 语法填空 During the Spring Festival holiday, a couple named Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen remained firm at their post in a management station of the Dashahe Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. With ___42___ total area of 26, 990 hectares, the reserve is a forest ecosystem nature reserve ___43___ focus is to protect rare and endangered species and their natural habitats. Their tasks include recording the growth and activities of wild flora and fauna, managing waste washed downstream, clearing ___44___ (horrible) massive weeds around boundary markers, maintaining camera equipment, and regularly ___45___ (replace) memory cards in the infrared cameras for data collection. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场“传统文化、薪火相传——用英语讲述中国节日”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍端午节及该节日里的主要活动，内容包括： 1. 节日日期及起源；2. 节日庆祝活动；3. 庆祝端午节的意义 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文流畅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 47. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Imperfection can be a gift We all want to do things well and for things to turn out right. However, growing up also involves accepting when things go wrong. In fact, messing up can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful outcomes. Aiming for results, whether that’s getting good school grades, shining in sport or acing an art project, can help you focus on your goals. However, it’s just as important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on things turning out exactly as you think they should can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to anxiety. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for errors and imperfections. Then if things don’t go as planned, it’s not a big deal and you may learn something new. Dr Vara is a psychologist who helps people take care of their mental health. She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr Vara. “Otherwise, we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead to us putting off doing difficult things or avoiding trying new things.” It’s important to realise that making mistakes is common, which shows that it is impossible to be perfect and failure is normal. Learning from your mistakes is an essential part of growing up. The most important thing is how you respond and what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr Vara explains, “Remember that you’re not a bad person for getting things wrong——you’re human. It might feel uncomfortable for a bit, then these feelings will pass and then you’ll bounce back.” Instead, think about what you might do differently next time. This has been proven to work. In one study, students who were reminded to forgive and be kind to themselves when they failed a test felt more motivated to try again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门实验中学2025～2026学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试题 满分：140分 考试时间：120分钟 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman eat this morning? A. A sandwich. B. An egg. C. A slice of bread. 2. What did the boy do last night? A. He went to bed early. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a film. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In the street. C. At a hairdresser’s. 4. Why doesn’t the girl help return the books this weekend? A. She will be busy. B. She wants to read these books. C. The library will be closed then. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When was Oak Street widened? A. Two years ago. B. One year ago. C. Half a year ago. 7. What does the man do for the woman? A. Take her to Abbey Street. B. Tell her the way. C. Wait for the traffic lights with her. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To hold a meeting. B. To ask for help. C. To invite him for a coffee. 9. How will the woman go back home? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Jenny plan to do tomorrow morning. A. Go to work. B. See a doctor. C. Look after her mother. 11. Who probably is Jenny? A. A saleswoman. B. A bank clerk. C. A pilot. 12. What will Jenny do next. A. Talk to her sister. B. Print a report out. C. Have a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. In which country are the speakers now. A. Canada. B. The U.S.A. C. The U.K. 14. When is Esther’s class due to start? A. On September 13th. B. On September 14th. C. On September 20th. 15. What do we know about Esther? A. She’s Jacob’s cousin. B. She won’t live in a college dormitory. C. She’s going to college with William. 16. What does William offer to do for Esther? A. Move house. B. Drive her to the college. C. Get in contact with Jacob. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the area of Zhong Liu’s balcony? A. Five square meters. B. Seven square meters. C. Nineteen square meters. 18. What can be found on Zhong Liu’s mini-farm? A. Strawberries. B. Eggplants. C. Potatoes. 19. Why did Zhong Liu grow garlic at first? A. He liked to eat it. B. He needed to enrich his life. C. He didn’t want to waste it. 20. Which cities have the most buyers in China according to the speaker? A. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. B. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. C. Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Healthy Eating Plate Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals-whether served at the table or packed in a lunch box. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits. HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking, on salad, and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat. Drink water, tea, or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid sugary drinks. The more veggies - and the greater the variety - the better. Potatoes and French fries are excluded. Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread). Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. STAY ACTIVE! Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats. These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating: • The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others. • It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories — usually with little nutritional value — in the American diet. • It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Your Plate and the Planet Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions (排放), and it places an enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources. 1. Which food choice would be most likely questioned? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 2. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate? A. To count calories first. B. To follow a low-fat diet. C. To cut carbohydrate intake. D. To focus on diet quality 3. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text? A. To explain how food policies are made. B. To highlight the changes in dietary views. C. To show that the Plate takes official advice. D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“健康饮食餐盘”的具体指南，包括各类食物的选择建议，以及其与传统饮食观念的不同和对环境的考量。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread).(限制精制谷物(如白米和白面包))”以及“avoid bacon, cold cuts, and other processed meats.(避免培根、冷切肉和其他加工肉类)”可知，培根属于要避免的加工肉类，白面包属于要限制的精制谷物，所以D项“培根配白面包”这个食物选择最可能受到质疑。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下面内容“•The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate, because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than others.(•饮食中碳水化合物的种类比数量更重要，因为一些来源——如蔬菜(土豆除外)、水果、全谷物和豆类——比其他来源更健康)”以及对各类食物选择的具体建议可知，健康饮食餐盘的核心是关注饮食的质量，而非单纯的数量或热量等。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).(通过这种方式，健康饮食餐盘建议的与美国农业部(USDA)几十年来推广的低脂理念相反)”可知，提及美国农业部是为了突出健康饮食餐盘代表的饮食观念和传统低脂观念的不同，体现了饮食观念的变化。故选B项。 B Zhang Xue is a key figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He founded ZXMOTO, a Chinese motorcycle brand that made history in 2026 by winning two straight races at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal. His journey is a true underdog story. Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. At 19, eager to prove himself, he chased a TV crew’s car for over 100 kilometers through pouring rain on a broken motorcycle. The crew laughed at him, but his courage earned him a spot on TV. That led to a job as a rider and mechanic. Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” In 2013, he arrived in Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan (about 2,900 USD), bought parts, and built his first bike. In 2017 he co‑founded Kove Moto, which grew into a major brand. But in 2024, after parting ways with Kove, he started ZXMOTO — his own company, named after his name. Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. Today, ZXMOTO is valued at over one billion yuan. Zhang once said, “The world had no impression of Chinese motorcycles. Now they will remember us.” His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. 4. Why is Zhang’s childhood experience mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain the origin of his career. B. To highlight his poor life in childhood. C. To show his early interest in engines. D. To stress his disadvantage in education. 5. What was Zhang’s original goal? A. To set up a top motorbike brand. B. To build the fastest motorbike. C. To work as a motorbike apprentice. D. To become a top motorbike rider. 6. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Zhang’s devotion to his career. B. The reward for Zhang’s efforts. C. The performance of the motorbike. D. Valentin’s performance in the race. 7. Which of the following is true of Zhang’s story? A. When in Rome, do as Romans do. B. It’s better to be safe than sorry. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了张雪从学徒到创立品牌，带领中国摩托车走向世界的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in 1987 in a poor mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair shop apprentice (学徒). He learned engines by taking them apart with his own hands. (张雪1987年出生于湖南一个贫穷的山村，14岁辍学，在一家修理店当学徒。他亲手拆开发动机来学习)”以及第三段中他因意识到自己开始赛车太晚而改变目标，最终创办摩托车品牌可知，第二段讲述了张雪早年辍学、当学徒、学习发动机并获得车手工作的经历，旨在解释他职业的起源。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Realizing he started racing too late to become a champion rider, Zhang changed his goal, “If I cannot ride the fastest bike, I will build one.” (张雪意识到自己开始赛车的时间太晚，已无法成为冠军车手，于是改变了目标：“既然我不能骑上最快的摩托车，那我就造一辆出来。”)”可知，他最初的目标是成为顶级摩托车手。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zhang’s years of devotion to motorcycle engineering has finally borne fruit. In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise rode the ZXMOTO 820RR‑RS to two straight wins at WSBK, beating Ducati and Yamaha by nearly four seconds — the first ever race wins for a Chinese manufacturer. Watching from the sidelines, Zhang was moved to tears. (张雪多年来对摩托车工程的投入终于有了回报。2026年3月，法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶ZXMOTO 820RR-RS在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）上连续赢得两场比赛，以近四秒的优势击败杜卡迪和雅马哈，这是中国制造商首次赢得比赛。在场边观看的张雪感动得热泪盈眶)”可知，第四段主要讲了张雪努力的回报。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“His story — from a motorcycle apprentice to a pioneer of Chinese motorsports — proves that passion and persistence can move mountains. (他的故事——从摩托车学徒到中国摩托车运动的先驱——证明了激情和坚持可以撼动大山)”可知，文章讲述张雪从贫困学徒成长为中国摩托行业领军人物的经历，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。A. 入乡随俗；B. 小心驶得万年船；C. 有志者事竟成；D. 患难见真情。 C Recently, China’s 315 Gala reported a new problem with AI chatbots. Some users who asked chatbots for advice on buying smart wristbands got a recommendation for a product called “Apollo 9.” However, this wristband does not actually exist. The fake product was described with fancy but meaningless words like “black hole-level battery life” and “quantum-entanglement sensors (量子纠缠传感器).” These made-up marketing terms were put online on purpose so that AI chatbots would find them and include them in their answers. This is called “data poisoning.” In fact, users were seeing hidden advertisements without knowing it. This problem is connected to a practice called Generative Engine Optimisation (GEO). GEO is a way to create content that is easy for AI to read. Companies pay GEO firms to make their products appear more often in AI answers. For example, a boiler company in China paid for a GEO service. When people asked AI chatbots for boiler brand suggestions, this company’s name often came out on top. This is done by using AI to write many articles with keywords and posting them online. Experts say that GEO itself is not against the law. However, it can be used in a bad way if it creates fake reviews or misleads users. Some experts think this kind of “stealth advertising” might break advertising laws because it does not look like an ad. Users may think the AI is giving them an honest, unbiased answer. After the report, some have lost trust in AI chatbots. One user said she always checks AI information with official websites. She believes AI is a useful tool, but people can use it in good or bad ways. 8. What does “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The fact that users saw hidden ads B. The practice called “data poisoning” C. The made-up marketing term D. The AI chatbot’s answer 9. What’s “Generative Engine Optimisation”? A. A new type of smart wristband. B. A method to make AI chatbots answer faster. C. A way to create content that is easy for AI to read. D. A way to protect consumers from fake products. 10. What can we infer about the “Apollo 9” wristband? A. It was a real product that was very popular. B. It was created by a company to test AI technology. C. It was a fake product that influenced AI recommendations. D. It was recommended because it had the best technology. 11. What was the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To teach people how to use GEO services. B. To introduce a new AI chatbot in China. C. To report on a problem with AI recommendations. D. To advertise the “Apollo 9” wristband. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国315晚会曝光的人工智能聊天机器人推荐虚假产品的问题，并介绍了与之相关的生成引擎优化 (GEO)现象及其影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“These made-up marketing terms were put online on purpose so that AI chatbots would find them and include them in their answers. This is called “data poisoning.” In fact, users were seeing hidden advertisements without knowing it. (这些编造的营销术语被故意放到网上，以便人工智能聊天机器人能够找到它们并将它们包含在答案中。这被称为“数据中毒”。事实上，用户是在不知不觉中看到了隐藏的广告。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了“数据中毒”这一行为，而“it”所在句子“In fact, users were seeing hidden advertisements without knowing it. (事实上，用户是在不知不觉中看到了隐藏的广告。)”正是对“数据中毒”所导致的结果的描述，所以“it”指代的是“数据中毒”这一行为。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“GEO is a way to create content that is easy for AI to read. (GEO是一种创建易于人工智能阅读的内容的方法。)”可知，生成引擎优化 (GEO)是一种创建易于人工智能阅读的内容的方法。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some users who asked chatbots for advice on buying smart wristbands got a recommendation for a product called “Apollo 9.” However, this wristband does not actually exist. (一些向聊天机器人寻求购买智能手环建议的用户得到了一个名为“阿波罗9号”的产品的推荐。然而，这款手环实际上并不存在。)”以及第二段“The fake product was described with fancy but meaningless words like “black hole-level battery life” and “quantum-entanglement sensors (量子纠缠传感器).” These made-up marketing terms were put online on purpose so that AI chatbots would find them and include them in their answers. (这款假产品用一些花哨但毫无意义的词汇来描述，比如“黑洞级电池寿命”和“量子纠缠传感器”。这些编造的营销术语被故意放到网上，以便人工智能聊天机器人能够找到它们并将它们包含在答案中。)”可知，“阿波罗9号”手环是一款假产品，并且这款假产品影响了人工智能的推荐。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, China’s 315 Gala reported a new problem with AI chatbots. (近日，中国315晚会报道了人工智能聊天机器人的一个新问题。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要报道了中国315晚会曝光的人工智能聊天机器人推荐虚假产品的问题，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是报道人工智能推荐存在的问题。故选C项。 D There are always two sides to a story. Unfortunately, when it comes to the history of Thanksgiving, generations of Americans have been taught a one-sided history in homes and schools. The mainstream cultural and historical story has been told by the white settlers (殖民者) who landed near Plymouth Rock in Massachusetts in 1620. In this version (版本)of the Thanksgiving story, the holiday celebrates the peaceful, friendly meeting of English settlers and the Wampanoag tribe (部落) for three days of feasting and thanksgiving in 1621. This story paints a picture of courageous settlers braving the dangers of the New World and with the help of some friendly natives, finding a way to make a new life for themselves. Very few teachers get a chance to tell students about the mass killing of native tribes that took place in the years that followed. For many Native Americans, Thanksgiving is a day of mourning (哀悼) and protest. Organised by the United American Indians of New England in1970, the fourth Thursday in November (Thanksgiving) was recognised as the NationalDay of Mourning for Native Americans. While some Native Americans have chosen to reject the Thanksgiving holiday completely, many welcome the positive messages of the holiday without consideration of its origin. This is because the idea of giving thanks is central to Native Americans’ culture, and in this way, Thanksgiving is simply a chance to appreciate the good things of life, like family, community, and the riches of the land. Steven Peters, a Wampanoag tribe spokesman, was asked about his views on Thanksgiving and the fact that most Native Americans still gather to eat turkey and give thanks. “I think it’s great. My ancestors had four harvest festivals throughout the year. Gathering with family and giving thanks for all that we have is a good thing. But I ask that you take a moment on that day to remember what happened to my people and the history as it was and not what had been written in the history books.” 12. What can be learnt about the mainstream Thanksgiving story? A. It is a faithful reflection of the history. B. It mourns the suffering of the natives. C. It represents only one side of the story. D. It is about the real origin of Thanksgiving. 13. What does the underlined word “reject” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Refuse. B. Reflect. C. Promote. D. Celebrate. 14. Why do many Native Americans celebrate Thanksgiving? A. They are misled by history books. B. They have adapted to modern life. C. The history has taught them to be grateful. D. The idea of giving thanks fits their culture. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Storytelling: No More One-Sided Approach B. Native Americans: Let the World Hear Our Voice C. American History: Tears and Blood of the Natives D. Thanksgiving: A Different Story to Native Americans 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了从原住民的角度看待感恩节的历史和意义，强调了这是一个讲述故事两面性的时刻，对于许多美国原住民而言，感恩节承载着哀悼与抗议的情感，同时也表达了对生活中美好事物的感激之情。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are always two sides to a story. Unfortunately, when it comes to the history of Thanksgiving, generations of Americans have been taught a one-sided history in homes and schools.(故事总是有两面性的。不幸的是，当谈到感恩节的历史时，几代美国人在家庭和学校里被灌输了片面的历史)”以及第二段的“The mainstream cultural and historical story has been told by the white settlers (殖民者) who landed near Plymouth Rock in Massachusetts in 1620. (1620年在马萨诸塞州普利茅斯岩附近登陆的白人定居者讲述了主流文化和历史故事)”可知，主流的感恩节故事只代表了一方面的情况，即白人定居者的视角，而没有全面反映历史的真实情况。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“many welcome the positive messages of the holiday without consideration of its origin.(许多人欢迎这个节日的积极信息，而不考虑它的起源)”以及句首的While可知，虽然一些美洲原住民选择完全拒绝感恩节，但许多人欢迎这个节日的积极信息，而不考虑它的起源。这里reject对应的是完全不庆祝感恩节的行为，即“拒绝”或“不接受”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“This is because the idea of giving thanks is central to Native Americans’ culture, and in this way, Thanksgiving is simply a chance to appreciate the good things of life, like family, community, and the riches of the land.(这是因为感恩的理念是美洲原住民文化的核心，因此，感恩节只是一个欣赏生活中美好事物的机会，比如家庭、社区和土地的财富)”可知，许多原住民庆祝感恩节是因为感恩的理念符合他们的文化传统。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are always two sides to a story. Unfortunately, when it comes to the history of Thanksgiving, generations of Americans have been taught a one-sided history in homes and schools.(故事总是有两面性的。不幸的是，当谈到感恩节的历史时，几代美国人在家庭和学校里被灌输了片面的历史)”以及全文可知，全文探讨了感恩节对于原住民来说有着不同的含义，不仅仅是庆祝，也包含哀悼和抗议，以及他们如何从自己的文化角度看待这个节日。因此，最合适的标题是“感恩节：对原住民来说是一个不同的故事”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a student of Chinese language and culture, I was introduced to many fascinating aspects of the country’s culinary (烹饪的) heritage. One dish that particularly stood out in my studies was Crossing Brıdge Rice Noodles, a specialty from Yunnan Province. In 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I finally experienced this famous dish firsthand. ___16___ Walking into a traditional Yunnan restaurant and settling down, I felt anticipation that only a long-awaited experience can bring. ___17___ Each ingredient was presented separately, allowing me to assemble my bowl according to my preference. The waiter placed a large bowl of hot broth (肉汤) in front of me, followed by thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tofu skin, and herbs. Then, the most exciting part came: white, smooth, and silky rice noodles. Following the traditional method, I first added the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, letting them blend into the broth. ___18___ As I lifted the noodles with my chopsticks, their delicate texture was evident — soft, yet firm enough to hold their shape. ___19___ The broth, made from slow-simmered chicken and pork bones, was rich and deeply comforting. The rice noodles were incredibly smooth, almost jellylike, yet with a satisfying chewiness. The combination of fresh ingredients created a balance of textures — tender meat, crisp vegetables, and silky noodles, all coming together harmoniously. Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that connected me to China’s rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bond between food and culture. This dish, with its rich broth, silky noodles, and heartwarming service, is a representation of the beauty of Chinese cuisine. ___20___ A. The first bite was an explosion of flavors. B. The dish was served in a traditional manner. C. The experience was nothing short of extraordinary. D. While studying in Beijing, I often heard about the dish. E. Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl. F. What amazed me the most was how familiar the flavors felt. G. And now, it holds a special place in my personal journey as well. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为中国文化学习者，在云南亲身体验过桥米线的过程与感受。 【16题详解】 前文“In 2024, when I traveled to Yunnan, I finally experienced this famous dish firsthand.(在 2024 年，当我前往云南旅行时，我终于亲身体验到了这道著名的菜肴)”讲终于亲身品尝过桥米线，此处顺承表达此次体验的整体感受，引出下文就餐细节。C选项“The experience was nothing short of extraordinary.(这次体验简直堪称非凡)” 既承接上文提到的亲身体验，又引出下文体验的过程与感受。故选C项。 【17题详解】 后文“Each ingredient was presented separately, allowing me to assemble my bowl according to my preference. The waiter placed a large bowl of hot broth(肉汤) in front of me, followed by thinly sliced meats, fresh vegetables, quail eggs, tofu skin, and herbs.(每种食材都是单独摆放的，让我可以根据自己的喜好来组装碗中的食物。服务员把一大碗热汤放在我的面前，接着是切得薄薄的肉类、新鲜的蔬菜、鹌鹑蛋、豆腐皮和香草)”详细描述上菜的传统流程，该句总起上菜方式，衔接下文。B选项“The dish was served in a traditional manner.(这道菜是以传统的方式呈上的)”引出下文对上菜方式的具体描写。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Following the traditional method, I first added the raw meat slices into the hot broth, watching them cook instantly. Then, I added the vegetables, tofu and eggs, letting them blend into the broth.(按照传统的方法，我首先将生肉片放入热汤中，看着它们立刻煮熟。然后，我加入蔬菜、豆腐和鸡蛋，让它们与汤汁融合在一起。)”描述了作者依次加入肉片、蔬菜等食材的过程。E选项“Finally, I carefully placed the rice noodles into the bowl.( 最后，我小心翼翼地将米粉放入碗中)”符合食用过桥米线的顺序，且Finally与上文的 first、Then形成时间逻辑链。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“The broth, made from slow-simmered chicken and pork bones, was rich and deeply comforting. The rice noodles were incredibly smooth, almost jellylike, yet with a satisfying chewiness.(这道汤汁由慢炖的鸡骨和猪骨熬制而成，味道浓郁且令人倍感温暖。米粉滑润无比，近乎凝胶状，但又有着令人满意的嚼劲)”从肉汤、米线、食材口感等多个维度详细描述了作者品尝过桥米线时的味觉感受。A选项“The first bite was an explosion of flavors.(第一口食物便是一股浓郁的味觉冲击)”引出下文的描述。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Trying the dish in Yunnan was an experience that connected me to China’s rich culinary heritage and reaffirmed (再次确定) the deep bond between food and culture. This dish, with its rich broth, silky noodles, and heartwarming service, is a representation of the beauty of Chinese cuisine.(在云南品尝这道菜，让我与中国的丰富饮食文化产生了联系，并再次确认了食物与文化之间深厚的联系。这道菜凭借其浓郁的汤汁、柔滑的米粉和温馨的服务，展现了中国美食的美妙之处)”总结了这道美食展现了中国饮食之美。G选项“And now, it holds a special place in my personal journey as well.( 而如今，它在我的个人经历中也占据了一席之地)”升华了个人情感，与文章开头作者作为文化学习者的身份呼应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. My husband and I firmly believed that children needed a physical outlet (发泄途径), especially our son. He played hockey (冰球) for some years which wasn’t the sport for him anymore as his ___21___ had changed. He had been attempting to tell us for many months. But we always ___22___ his request, hoping to have him remain in the sport. Once we expressed our view, I could see my son was ___23___. After my husband and I finally took time to talk to him, we changed and ___24___ him in his decision to quit hockey. However, he wanted to keep ___25___ and find a new activity that suited him. He started running. I’ve been a runner for years, so I ___26___ him to find a suitable training plan. He participated in a few local races, but that wasn’t his ___27___. So we started looking for other activities. Although my son ___28___ hockey earlier than I had hoped, I really enjoyed watching him in other sports. ___29___, he trains at a mixed martial arts club and participates in tournaments, as an adult. He no longer puts on his skates, but I can’t be ____30____ of him. He is able to find a sport that he favors. Nothing ____31____ the experience of watching your children succeed in an activity they are fond of. The ____32____ I see on my kid’s face is with no match when he’s training and competing. I’m glad he found something that he loves to do and continues to ____33____. If a child expresses an interest in something new or ____34____, it can be beneficial to explore various ____35____. Parents only know what the child is capable of once they let the child take control. 21. A. theory B. interest C. surprise D. career 22. A. ignored B. understood C. checked D. shared 23. A. excited B. frightened C. disappointed D. amazed 24. A. avoided B. challenged C. complained D. supported 25. A. silent B. active C. polite D. clean 26. A. forced B. helped C. warned D. trained 27. A. favorite B. major C. task D. reach 28. A. considered B. watched C. stopped D. decorated 29. A. Sadly B. Secretly C. Frankly D. Currently 30. A. prouder B. sicker C. surer D. shorter 31. A. compares to B. adjusts to C. adds to D. turns to 32. A. confusion B. awkwardness C. doubt D. delight 33. A. volunteer B. live C. shine D. cooperate 34. A. strange B. basic C. different D. dangerous 35. A. limits B. options C. games D. trips 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的儿子打了几年冰球后兴趣发生改变，选择跑步，后来又去练武术。对此作者和丈夫由反对到支持，最终发现孩子对新事物感兴趣并愿意尝试不同的选择是有益的，让孩子去选择，才能发现他的潜力。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经打过几年冰球，但后来他对这项运动的兴趣已经不再浓厚了，因为他的兴趣有所转变。A. theory理论；B. interest兴趣；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. career事业。根据上文“He played hockey (冰球) for some years which wasn’t the sport for him anymore”及下文“However, he wanted to keep ___ and find a new activity that suited him.”可知，儿子的兴趣变了，对冰球没兴趣了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他几个月来一直试图向我们表达这个想法，但我们总是忽视了他的请求，希望他能继续从事这项运动。A. ignored忽略；不理睬；B. understood理解；C. checked检查；D. shared分享。根据上文“He had been attempting to tell us for many months.”及空前的But下文的“hoping to have him remain in the sport.”可知，孩子表示要放弃冰球，作者夫妇不予理睬，忽视了他的请求，希望他坚持打冰球。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而当我们表达了自己的看法后，我能看到儿子很失望。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amazed惊诧的。根据上文“He had been attempting to tell us for many months.”及“hoping to have him remain in the sport.”可知，儿子要放弃冰球运动，作者夫妇的观点是让儿子坚持打冰球，孩子对此应该会失望。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我和我的丈夫最终抽出时间与他交谈后，我们改变了态度，支持他放弃冰球的决定。 A. avoided避免；B. challenged挑战；C. complained抱怨，投诉；D. supported支持。根据上文“But we always _____ his request, hoping to have him remain in the sport.”及“After my husband and I finally took time to talk to him, we changed”可知，作者原来反对儿子放弃冰球，交谈后改变了态度应该是支持孩子了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想要保持活跃，并寻找一项适合自己的新活动。A. silent沉默的；B. active积极的，活跃的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“He started running.”可知，儿子放弃了冰球运动，又要去跑步，他应该是要保持活跃，积极参与运动。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多年来一直是个跑步爱好者，所以帮助他制定了合适的训练计划。A. forced迫使；B. helped帮助；C. warned警告；D. trained训练。根据上文“I’ve been a runner for years”和下文“him to find a suitable training plan”可知，作者有跑步方面的经验可以帮助儿子制定训练计划。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加了几次当地的比赛，但这并不是他最喜欢的。A. favorite最喜爱的人或事物；B. major专业；C. task任务；D. reach可够到或可到达的范围。根据上文“He participated in a few local races”及下文“So we started looking for other activities.”可知，儿子尝试了跑步发现那不是他喜欢的运动，又开始寻找其他的活动。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的儿子放弃冰球的时间比我期望的要早，但我真的很享受看他参与其他运动时的精彩表现。A. considered考虑；认为；B. watched观看；C. stopped停止；阻止；D. decorated装饰，装修。根据上文“After my husband and I finally took time to talk to him, we changed and ____ him in his decision to quit hockey.”可知，儿子练了好几年冰球放弃了，此处stop呼应quit，符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，他在一家综合格斗俱乐部训练，并参加成人赛事。A. Sadly悲伤地，难过地；B. Secretly秘密地，悄悄地；C. Frankly坦率地说；D. Currently目前，现在。根据空后“he trains at a mixed martial arts club and participates in tournaments, as an adult.”可知，前文都是一般过去时态，叙述过去孩子的运动情况，而本句是一般现在时，叙述儿子的现状。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不再穿冰鞋了，但我为他感到无比骄傲。A. prouder更骄傲；B. sicker更严重了，病得更厉害了；C. surer更确信；D. shorter更短；更矮。根据下文“He is able to find a sport that he favors.”可知，虽然儿子放弃了冰球，但是他找到了自己喜爱的运动，作者对此应该是很骄傲的，此处否定含义的词与形容词比较级一起可表示最高级肯定意义。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有什么能比得上看着自己的孩子在他们喜欢的活动中取得成功这种经历。A. compares to与……相比；B. adjusts to调整；C. adds to增添；D. turns to转向；翻到……页。根据下文“with no match”可知，作者认为没有什么能和孩子做自己喜欢的运动及孩子的快乐相比。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 看到孩子在训练和比赛时脸上绽放的笑容，那种喜悦是任何言语都无法比拟的。A. confusion困惑；B. awkwardness尴尬，笨拙；C. doubt怀疑；D. delight快乐，喜悦。根据上文“watching your children succeed in an activity they are fond of.”可知，儿子现在参与的是他自己喜爱的运动，应该是快乐的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他找到了自己热爱的事情，并且一直能够出色地完成。A. volunteer自愿做，义务做；B. live生活，居住；C. shine出众，出类拔萃；D. cooperate合作。根据上文“The _____ I see on my kid’s face is with no match when he’s training and competing. I’m glad he found something that he loves to do”可知，儿子过得很快乐，从事着自己喜爱的运动，成绩完成地应该也很出色。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子对新的或不同的事物表现出兴趣，探索各种可选项往往是有益的。A. strange奇怪的；陌生的；B. basic基本的；C. different不同的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“If a child expresses an interest in something new”和下文“it can be beneficial to explore various”可知，该空形容词与new并列作something的后置定语，孩子应该是对新鲜的、不同的事物感兴趣。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. limits限制；B. options选项，选择；C. games游戏，比赛；D. trips旅行。根据上文“it can be beneficial to explore various”可知，孩子喜欢探索很多种的可选择的事情。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 语法填空 In 1954, Dr Lin was elected to the first National People’s Congress. Though ___36___ (appoint) to hold many important positions, she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief that doctors should be responsible ___37___ the patients. Even as she lay ___38___ (die), she was still thinking of others. 【答案】36. appointed 37. for 38. dying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生虽身居要职，却更关心照顾病人的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管被任命担任许多重要职位，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的Though引导的让步状语从句完整句子为Though she was___ (appoint) to hold many important positions，she与appoint“任命”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填appointed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：她认为医生应该对病人负责。固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”，故填for。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：甚至在她临终时，她还在为别人着想。此处作表语，应用形容词dying“临终的”，故填dying。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Twenty years ago, I ____39____ (drive) a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight ____40____ (pick) someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. I walked to the door and knocked. After a long wait, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side ____41____ (be) a small suitcase. 【答案】39. drove 40. to pick 41. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者二十年前开出租车时深夜接单的一段经历。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：二十年前，我开出租车。空处作句子谓语，根据时间状语Twenty years ago可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，我在半夜被叫去接一个人。句子已有谓语动词was called，pick应用非谓语形式。此处是“be called to do sth.”结构，表示“被叫去做某事”，应用不定式作目的状语。 【41题详解】 考查倒装句。句意：在她身旁有一个小行李箱。此处是地点状语By her side提前的完全倒装句，主语a small suitcase是单数，时态与上下文一致，应用一般过去时。 C 语法填空 During the Spring Festival holiday, a couple named Zhao Deling and Sheng Mingfen remained firm at their post in a management station of the Dashahe Nature Reserve in Guizhou province. With ___42___ total area of 26, 990 hectares, the reserve is a forest ecosystem nature reserve ___43___ focus is to protect rare and endangered species and their natural habitats. Their tasks include recording the growth and activities of wild flora and fauna, managing waste washed downstream, clearing ___44___ (horrible) massive weeds around boundary markers, maintaining camera equipment, and regularly ___45___ (replace) memory cards in the infrared cameras for data collection. 【答案】42. a 43. whose 44. horribly 45. replacing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了春节期间一对夫妇坚守贵州大沙河自然保护区岗位守护生态。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该保护区总面积为26990公顷，是一个森林生态系统自然保护区，其重点是保护珍稀濒危物种及其自然栖息地。固定短语with a total area of，表示“总面积为”，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a forest ecosystem nature reserve，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的任务包括记录野生动植物的生长和活动情况，管理冲到下游的垃圾，清理界碑周围极其茂密的杂草，维护相机设备，并定期更换红外相机中的存储卡以收集数据。此处修饰形容词massive，应用副词horribly“极其地”，作状语。故填horribly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中include是谓语，recording the growth and activities of wild flora and fauna，managing waste washed downstream，clearing horribly massive weeds around boundary markers，maintaining camera equipment和regularly ___ (replace) memory cards in the infrared cameras for data collection为并列关系，作include地宾语，本空用replace“取代”的动名词形式。故填replacing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场“传统文化、薪火相传——用英语讲述中国节日”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿介绍端午节及该节日里的主要活动，内容包括： 1. 节日日期及起源；2. 节日庆祝活动；3. 庆祝端午节的意义 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节使行文流畅。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua from High School. I will introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you, which falls on the fifth day of the lunar calendar. It is believed that the festival was celebrated in memory of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. There are some activities during the day. The most important activity of the festival is the dragon-boat racing. Besides, people always eat zong zi. What’s more, people hang herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past, it still gives us an opportunity to spread Chinese culture to the world. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿介绍端午节及该节日里的主要活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→noted 纪念：in memory of→honor 庆祝：celebrate→observe 此外：besides/what’s more→in addition 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Besides, people always eat zong zi. What’s more, people hang herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. 拓展句：Not only do people eat zong zi, but also they hang herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is believed that the festival was celebrated in memory of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. (运用了that引导主语从句) [高分句型2] Although the significance of the festival might be different from the past, it still gives us an opportunity to spread Chinese culture to the world. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) 第二节(满分15分) 47. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Imperfection can be a gift We all want to do things well and for things to turn out right. However, growing up also involves accepting when things go wrong. In fact, messing up can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful outcomes. Aiming for results, whether that’s getting good school grades, shining in sport or acing an art project, can help you focus on your goals. However, it’s just as important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on things turning out exactly as you think they should can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to anxiety. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for errors and imperfections. Then if things don’t go as planned, it’s not a big deal and you may learn something new. Dr Vara is a psychologist who helps people take care of their mental health. She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr Vara. “Otherwise, we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead to us putting off doing difficult things or avoiding trying new things.” It’s important to realise that making mistakes is common, which shows that it is impossible to be perfect and failure is normal. Learning from your mistakes is an essential part of growing up. The most important thing is how you respond and what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr Vara explains, “Remember that you’re not a bad person for getting things wrong——you’re human. It might feel uncomfortable for a bit, then these feelings will pass and then you’ll bounce back.” Instead, think about what you might do differently next time. This has been proven to work. In one study, students who were reminded to forgive and be kind to themselves when they failed a test felt more motivated to try again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Accepting failures is a natural part of growth. Focusing on enjoying the process rather than just the results can reduce pressure and anxiety. Dr. Vara explains that making mistakes is normal and essential for becoming stronger. The key is to learn from mistakes, not be too hard on oneself, and consider how to improve next time. 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是明文。接受失败是成长的自然组成部分。专注于享受过程而不仅仅是结果可以减轻压力和焦虑。瓦拉博士解释说，犯错误是正常的，对变得更强壮至关重要。关键是要从错误中吸取教训，不要对自己太苛刻，并考虑下次如何改进。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①However, growing up also involves accepting when things go wrong. ②However, it’s just as important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on things turning out exactly as you think they should can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to anxiety. ③She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr Vara. ④Learning from your mistakes is an essential part of growing up. The most important thing is how you respond and what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. 2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将3、4两个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句Focusing on enjoying the process rather than just the results can reduce pressure and anxiety. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Accepting failures is a natural part of growth. 运用了一个含有动名词的句子，对原文第一段进行了概括。其中动名词Accepting作主语，表达非常高级。 【高分句型2】Dr. Vara explains that making mistakes is normal and essential for becoming stronger.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句，对原文第三段进行了概括。其中that引导的宾语从句、动名词making作主语、动名词becoming作宾语，表达非常高级。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $