期末词义辨析练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七下核心词义辨析与单元主题词汇，通过分层练习构建从基础到提升的语言能力训练体系，强化语境中的词汇运用与思维辨析。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|40题，含动词、介词等辨析|四选一客观题，直击高频易错点|按词类（动词/介词/代词等）横向整合，构建“词义差异-搭配规则-语境应用”逻辑链| |选词填空（基础版）|8篇，每篇10空，覆盖U1-U8主题|单元主题词汇填空，基础变形|纵向串联单元核心词汇，强化“词汇-主题-语法”关联| |选词填空（提升版）|8篇，每篇10空，含非一空一词|跨单元词汇综合运用，复杂变形|深化“词汇辨析-语法转换-语篇理解”递进，提升语言综合运用与思维品质|

七下期末词义辨析练习 一.单项选择 1. The cute monkey ______ 3 hours playing with bananas every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays 2. It ______ about ten minutes to walk from home to the zoo. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 3. This lovely pet dog ______ me 200 yuan last month. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid 4. I ______ 50 yuan for the cat food yesterday. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 5. My grandpa likes to ______ newspapers after breakfast. A. see B. watch C. read D. look 6. Please ______ the blackboard carefully and find the key words. A. look at B. watch C. read D. see 7. I can ______ a tiger behind the tall trees. A. watch B. see C. read D. look 8. They often ______ animal shows in the zoo on weekends. A. see B. watch C. read D. look 9. She likes pandas, and she ______ likes koalas. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 10. I don’t like lions, my sister doesn’t like them ______. A. also B. too C. either D. and 11. We will go to the park ______. A. too B. also C. either D. else 12. He will ______ Beijing at 5 p.m. tomorrow. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive in 13. When did you ______ to the classroom? A. arrive B. reach C. get D. get in 14. They arrived ______ the small village late at night. A. in B. at C. on D. to 15. Do you have ______ milk? I want ______ to drink. A. any; some B. some; any C. any; any D. some; some 16. There isn’t ______ meat in the fridge, but we have ______ eggs. A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some 17. Doing sports is good for your ______, so you should keep ______. A. healthy; health B. health; healthy C. health; health D. healthy; healthy 18. Be careful when you ______ the busy street. A. across B. crossing C. cross D. to cross 19. Walk ______ the bridge and you’ll see the zoo gate. A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed 20. Turn left at the first ______, then go straight. A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crosses 21. He can ______ English well, but don’t ______ lies. A. speak; tell B. say; speak C. talk; tell D. tell; say 22. Please ______ something about your favorite animal. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 23. Don’t ______ with strangers on the street. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 24. The girl is ______ a red coat; she likes ______ hats every day. A. wearing; putting on B. putting on; wearing C. in; wear D. wearing; wear 25. Please ______ your coat. It’s cold outside. A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress 26. I have two cats, one is white, ______ is black. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 27. Some students like dogs, ______ like rabbits. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 28. I want ______ apple, not this one. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 29. We usually have breakfast ______ 7:00 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. in; on C. on; in D. at; on 30. Children get gifts ______ Children’s Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 31. It often rains ______ spring in South China. A. in B. on C. at D. of 32. —Would you like ______ juice? —Yes, please. A. any B. some C. many D. a lot 33. There are ______ rules in our school, don’t break them. A. much B. lots of C. a lot D. little 34. ______ is important to keep fit every day. A. That B. This C. It D. Its 35. The story ______ many years ago, it’s from U8 Once upon a time. A. happen B. happened C. happens D. will happen 36. I ______ a nice trip last Sunday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 37. It’s raining ______, we can’t go out to play. A. heavy B. hardly C. heavily D. big 38. How is the weather? It’s ______. Look at the ______ rain. A. raining; heavy B. rainy; heavily C. rain; heavy D. rained; heavy 39. Must I finish homework now? No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 40. You ______ run in the classroom, it’s against class rules. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. don’t need 二.选词填空（基础版） 每篇方框 12 词，选 10 词适当变形 Passage1（U1 Animal friends） 方框：friend, sleep, cute, lazy, look, eat, come, animal, like, relax, day, many 1. There are all kinds of ____________ in the big zoo. 2. Pandas are my good _____________, they look very _____________. 3. The koala is very _____________, it _____________ all _____________. 4. Tigers _____________ meat every day, they don’t _____________ from Australia. 5. He _____________ watching small animals to _____________ himself on weekends. 答案：1.animals 2.friends;cute 3.lazy;sleeps;day 4.eat;come 5.likes;relax Passage2（U2 No Rules, No Order） 方框：rule, arrive, late, wear, listen, fight, keep, quiet, outside, important, must, can 1. We have lots of school _____________, don’t break them. 2. Don’t _____________ late for class, or your teacher will be angry. 3. No _____________ with classmates in class, please _____________ school uniform every Monday. 4. We need _____________ quiet in library and _____________ to teachers carefully. 5. It’s _____________ to follow rules; you _____________ eat in the classroom. 答案：1.rules 2.arrive 3.fighting;wear 4.to keep;listen 5.important;can’t Passage3 Unit3 Keep Fit 选词框：health, healthy, exercise, habit, sleep, eat, keep, every, feel, much, stay, good 1. Good eating ______ help us keep ______. 2. To be in good ______, we need to take ______ every morning. 3. Don’t eat ______ junk food, it makes you ______ bad. 4. You should ______ for eight hours ______ night. 5. It’s ______ for us ______ doing sports daily. 答案:1.habits;healthy 2.health;exercise 3.too much;feel 4.sleep;every 5.good;to stay Passage4 Unit4 Eat Well 选词框：potato, tomato, drink, want, any, some, lot, have, noodle, fruit, be, like 1. I’d like ___________ beef and two ___________ for lunch. 2. There isn’t ___________ juice at home, so I need ___________ water. 3. She ___________ to eat ___________ and vegetables every day. 4. A ___________ of students ___________ rice or ___________ for dinner. 答案:1.some;potatoes 2.any;some 3.wants;fruit 4.lot;have;noodles Passage5 Unit5 Here and Now 选词框：look, wear, talk, read, play, clean, now, they, friend, watch, do, run 1. Listen! They ______ with their ___________ under the tree ___________. 2. My father ___________ newspapers and my mother ___________ the room. 3. The kids ___________ basketball and some girls ___________ sports games. 4. She ___________ a white dress and her brother ___________ after the dog. 答案:1.are talking;friends;now 2.is reading;is cleaning 3.are playing;are watching 4.is wearing;is running Passage6 Unit6 Rain or Shine 选词框：rain, sun, wind, cloud, play, stay, outside, heavy, weather, walk, snow, happy 1. The ___________ today is cloudy, and it will ___________ this afternoon. 2. It rains ___________, so we have to ___________ at home instead of going ___________. 3. On ___________ days, the sky is full of white ___________. 4. When it’s ___________, people ___________ in the park and feel ___________. 答案:1.weather;rain 2.heavily;stay;outside 3.windy;clouds 4.sunny;walk;happy Passage7 Unit7 A Day to Remember 选词框：trip, spend, visit, arrive, get, play, have, buy, sunny, delicious, be, last 1. We ___________ a great school ___________ to the countryside ___________ weekend. 2. It ___________ fine and ___________, so we ___________ three hours visiting farms. 3. We ___________ fresh fruit and ___________ nice food there. 4. We ___________ at the station late and ___________ toys for our cousins. 答案:1.had;trip;last 2.was;sunny;spent 3.ate;had 4.arrived;bought Passage8 Unit8 Once upon a time 选词框：once, happen, find, run, help, pick, be, want, live, climb, call, ago 1. ____________ upon a time, there ___________ a small girl ___________ in the forest. 2. Something strange ___________ and she ___________ to ___________ wild berries. 3. She ___________ a little rabbit and ___________ to ___________ it out of the hole. 4. They ___________ away together happily many years ___________. 答案:1.Once;was;living 2.happened;wanted;pick 3.found;wanted;help 4.ran;ago 三.选词填空（提升版） 方框 12 词，选用 10 词，按句意用适当形式填空（部分题目非一空一词） Unit1 Animal friends 词框：friend, sleep, lazy, relax, arrive, cute, scare, animal, spend, eat, usual, other 1. Lots of different ___________ live in the wildlife park, and I make __________ with three keepers there. 2. That lazy koala falls __________ in the tree and ____________ leaves only at night. 3. Some wild animals feel __________ when strangers get close, while __________ kinds are very friendly. 4. It’s __________ for visitors __________ two hours enjoying all kinds of lovely animals every weekend. 5. To __________ themselves, small monkeys climb around and look __________ all over the woods. 答案：1.animals;friends 2.asleep;sleeps 3.scared;other 4.usual;to spend 5.relax;cute Unit2 No Rules, No Order 词框：rule, arrive, late, wear, listen, fight, keep, important, quiet, real, outside, bring 1. Our school makes strict __________ to make students behave well, and no __________ between classmates is allowed. 2. If you __________ at school after 8:00, you will be marked __________ for being late. 3. Students have to ________ uniforms on weekdays and can’t __________ snacks into the classroom. 4. We need __________ in the library and listen __________ to the librarian’s words. 5. It’s __________ necessary for us __________ following every school rule in daily life. 答案：1.rules;fighting 2.arrive;late 3.wear;bring 4.to keep;quietly 5.really;to keep Unit3 Keep Fit 词框：health, habit, sleep, exercise, feel, keep, real, eat, good, care, day, many 1. Good living ________ play an important role in our ________ and help us stay ________ all year round. 2. ________ junk food makes you ________ weak, so stop eating snacks between meals. 3. Doctors advise ________ for over 7 hours every night and take different kinds of ________. 4. The ________ way ________ fit is to take outdoor sports every single ________. 答案：1.habits;health;healthy 2.Too much;feel 3.sleeping;exercises 4.best;to keep;day Unit4 Eat Well 词框：potato, tomato, drink, noodle, fruit, lot, have, health, want, many, any, good 1. I’d like __________ vegetables for supper, including three __________ and five red __________. 2. There isn’t __________ cola in the fridge, so we need to buy several kinds of fresh __________. 3. A __________ of kids __________ sweet drinks too often, which is bad for their __________. 4. She __________ to cook __________ tasting noodles for her whole family every evening. 答案：1.some;potatoes;tomatoes 2.any;fruits 3.lot;have;health 4.wants;good Unit5 Here and Now 词框：talk, read, clean, play, run, friend, rain, heavy, shop, enjoy, sit, drink 1. Look! It __________ outside, so all kids __________ indoors instead of playing outside. 2. My parents __________ in the supermarket while I __________ newspapers on the sofa. 3. A group of my __________ __________ chess under the window and __________ warm tea. 4. The little dog __________ after a cat and everyone __________ watching its funny action. 答案：1.is raining;are staying 2.are shopping;am reading 3.friends;are playing;are drinking 4.is running;enjoys Unit6 Rain or Shine 词框：rain, sun, wind, cloud, walk, happy, outside, heavy, play, weather, relax, surprise 1. The __________ changes quickly: it was __________ just now but it starts to rain __________ soon. 2. On __________ days with no ________ in the sky, families go __________ for a long walk. 3. When it pours __________, people have to stay home and __________ with their kids indoors. 4. We felt __________ at the nice view and spent the whole afternoon __________ in the park. 答案：1.weather;sunny;heavily 2.sunny;clouds;outside 3.heavily;relax 4.surprised;playing Unit7 A Day to Remember 词框：trip, spend, visit, arrive, buy, have, sun, taste, real, delicious, get, last 1. We __________ an unforgettable school __________ to a farm on a __________ day last month. 2. Everyone __________ nearly four hours __________ different kinds of farm animals. 3. We __________ fresh strawberries and __________ local snacks that __________ wonderful. 4. We __________ at the bus station late and __________ small gifts for our family on the way back. 答案：1.had;trip;sunny 2.spent;visiting 3.ate;tasted 4.arrived;bought Unit8 Once upon a time 词框：once, happen, find, run, help, pick, live, climb, call, ago, real, surprise 1. ________ upon a time, a little girl ________ in a small village deep in the mountain many years ________. 2. Something strange ________ one morning when she ________ wild fruit in the woods. 3. She ________ a lost little fox and decided ________ it get out of the trap. 4. They ________ away together and the ending made all readers feel ________. 答案：1.Once;lived;ago 2.happened;picked 3.found;to help 4.ran;surprised 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $