期末总复习 Units 1-8 单项选择100题（重点语法全覆盖）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末单项选择100题专项训练，分基础、进阶、综合三层次，系统覆盖Units 1-8重点语法与词汇，助力分层突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|30题|考查代词、冠词、介词等基础语法及简单词汇|从核心语法概念到基础应用，构建语言能力基础| |进阶拓展训练|30题|涉及固定搭配、情景交际及语音基础（音节、发音）|在基础上拓展语用场景，提升思维品质中的分析能力| |能力综合实践|40题|综合语法（复杂时态、祈使句）、语音辨析及谚语应用|深化语法与语用结合，培养学习能力中的策略调适|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 单项选择100题 （重点语法全覆盖） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．My brother likes sports and ________ favourite subject is PE. A．their B．his C．your D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。their他们的，她们的，它们的；his他的；your你的，你们的；her她的。根据“My brother likes sports and...favourite subject is PE.”可知，此处表示我的弟弟喜欢运动，他最喜欢的科目是体育。弟弟是男生，所以“他的”用“his”表示，故选B。 2．I have ________ interesting storybook and some pens in my bag. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的包里有一本有趣的故事书和一些钢笔。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I have…and some pens in my bag.”可知，句中“story book”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一本有趣的故事书”，因此需要用不定冠词a或an。而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an，表示一本，故选B。 3．—________ do you have lunch at school every day? —At 12 o’clock. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天什么时候在学校吃午饭？——12点。 考查疑问词辨析。How怎样（询问方式）；Where哪里（询问地点）；Why为什么（询问原因）；When什么时候（询问时间）。根据“At 12 o’clock.”可知，此处是对时间进行提问，故选D。 4．I can see a map of China ________ the wall. A．under B．on C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我可以在墙上看到一张中国地图。A. under在……下面；B. on在……上；C. in在……里；D. at（表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻）。in the wall指在墙体内，物体陷入其中，on the wall指在墙的表面，墙上有一张地图，是在墙的表面，故答案为B。 5．This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的农场。它不大，但我们在这里种了很多不同的植物。 考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“It’s not big, ... we grow many different plants here.”可知，此处指学校的农场虽然不大，但是在这里种了很多不同的植物，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 6．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．may C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你会唱歌吗？ ——是的，我会。我很擅长唱歌。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知，问句是用can引导的一般疑问句，询问苏珊是否有唱歌的能力，故选A。 7．We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的科学老师。她总是让她的课很有趣。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 8．—Why do you like history? —Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past. A．useful B．boring C．difficult D．different 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它对我了解过去是有用的。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Why do you like history?”可知，此处是询问喜欢历史的原因，所以答语应该回答喜欢历史的原因，即“因为它对我了解过去是有用的”，所以应该用useful。故选A。 9．There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些有趣的书。 考查there be句型。is是，主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数时用；has有，主语是第三人称单数时用；are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称、复数代词时用；have有，主语是第一人称、第二人称、复数名词或复数代词时用。根据“There…books on the teacher’s desk.”可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”。句中主语“some interesting books”是复数形式，因此be动词应使用are。故选C。 10．—________. Can you tell me how to get to the gym, please? —Sure. Go along the street and then turn left. It’s next to the playground. A．You are welcome B．Thanks a lot C．Excuse me D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。请问你能告诉我怎么去健身房吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后左转。它就在操场旁边。 考查情景交际用语。You are welcome不客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Excuse me打扰一下；All right好的。根据“Can you tell me how to get to the gym, please?”可知，此处是在向他人问路，需要用礼貌用语引起对方注意，故选C。 11．My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school. A．They B．We C．You D．I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和我兄弟喜欢运动。我们经常放学后一起踢足球。 考查代词辨析。They他们；We我们；You你，你们；I我。根据“My brother and I”可知，此处需用“we”指代“我和我兄弟”。故选B。 12．We have history class ________ two o’clock every Tuesday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们每周二下午两点上历史课。 考查介词辨析。in在，后常接年份、月份、季节；on后接具体某一天、日期；at后接具体钟点；to到。根据“two o’clock”可知，此处是具体的时间点，用介词at。故选C。 13．Look at the cute penguins! Penguins have wings, ________ they can’t fly. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这些可爱的企鹅！企鹅有翅膀，但它们不会飞。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Penguins have wings, ... they can’t fly.”可知，空处前后表转折，企鹅有翅膀但不会飞，需用but连接。故选D。 14．—Jason, ________did you come to this school? —About a year ago. A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jason，你什么时候来这所学校的？——大约一年前。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“About a year ago.”可知，此处询问时间。故选C。 15．—Can I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Yes, of course you________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能用你的字典吗？我的落在家了。——可以，你当然能用。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Can I use your dictionary?”可知，此处请求许可，回答用can来回答。故选A。 16．—Sally, what do you usually do at weekends? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside every weekend. A．will visit B．am visiting C．visited D．visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你周末通常都做些什么呢？——我每个周末都会去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知，是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选D。 17．—What did you do last night? —I ________ a tennis game with my parents. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚你做什么了？——我和父母看了一场网球比赛。 考查动词时态。watch动词原形；watched过去式；am watching现在进行时；will watch一般将来时。根据“last night”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时。故选B。 18．—Lisa, what are you doing? —Oh, I________ a report about amazing animals. A．am writing B．write C．wrote D．will write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你在做什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于神奇动物的报告。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处为现在进行时。故选A。 19．—You have to set your watch when you arrive in New York. —I know it's in a different _________ from China. A．rest area B．fast food C．time zone D．rush hour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你到纽约时得调一下手表。  ——我知道那里和中国处于不同的时区。   考查名词短语辨析。rest area休息区；fast food快餐；time zone时区；rush hour高峰时段。根据“set your watch”可知，这与时间相关，不同地区需要调表是因为时区不同，“time zone”符合语境，故选C。 20．—How high is the mountain? I’m too tired to go on! —But you can rest and enjoy the beautiful sight _________. A．at the start B．on the top C．at the moment D．on the weekend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这座山有多高？我太累了，走不动了！——但是你可以在山顶上休息，欣赏美丽的风景。 考查介词短语辨析。at the start起初；on the top在顶部；at the moment目前；on the weekend在周末。根据“How high is the mountain”及“But you can rest and enjoy the beautiful sight”可知，此处指在山顶可以休息和欣赏美景。故选B。 21．—Grandma, few children could go to school when you were young, right? —Lucky you. Many kids can even study online because China has been _________. A．making progress B．telling the truth C．leaving a message D．going on trips 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——奶奶，您年轻时很少有孩子能上学，对吗？  ——你们很幸运。很多孩子甚至可以在线学习，因为中国一直在取得进展。   考查动词短语辨析。making progress取得进步；telling the truth说实话；leaving a message留言；going on trips去旅行。根据“Many kids can even study online”可知，孩子们能在线学习是国家发展进步的体现，“making progress”符合语境，故选A。 22．—Nobody knows who told a lie. —Don’t worry! The truth will _________ someday. A．meet up B．go on C．come out D．stay in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没人知道谁撒了谎。——别担心！真相总有一天会大白。 考查动词短语。meet up相遇；go on继续；come out显露、公开；stay in待在家里。根据“The truth will ... someday.”可知，是指真相有一天会显露出来。故选C。 23．—More and more foreigners (外国人) would _________ Chinese names for themselves. —Exactly! Chinese language and culture are becoming more known in the world. A．go with B．try on C．call back D．think of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——越来越多的外国人会为自己构思中文名字。 ——确实如此！中国的语言和文化在世界上越来越为人所知。   考查动词短语辨析。go with与……相配；try on试穿；call back回电话；think of想出，构思。结合语境，外国人给自己取中文名字，需要“想出、构思”合适的名字，“think of”更能体现“主动构思、为自己取名字”的过程，符合语境，故选D。 24．—Anna enjoys singing in her free time. She has such a nice _________. —Yes. She also has good singing skills. A．ear B．noise C．voice D．mouth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Anna喜欢在她的空闲时间里唱歌。她有如此动听的嗓音。——是的。她也有很好的歌唱技巧。 考查名词辨析。ear耳朵；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指人的声音或鸟叫声；mouth口。根据“Anna enjoys singing in her free time.”以及选项可知，此处指她有如此动听的嗓音。故选C。 25．—Hey, Emma. How was the spring trip with your classmates? —Great! _________ of us took many photos along the way. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，Emma，你和同学们的春游怎么样？——很棒！我们一路上都拍了很多照片。 考查不定代词。All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任意一个。根据“How was the spring trip with your classmates?”可知，此处指Emma和同学们春游，人数是三者及以上，且根据“Great”可知，大家都拍了照片，所以用All。故选A。 26．—What kind of fruit do you like best? —Oranges. They are _________ in Vitamin C． A．interested B．wet C．rich D．short 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种水果？——橘子。它们富含维生素C。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；wet湿的；rich富有的；short短的。根据“They are...in Vitamin C.”可知，橘子里富含维生素C。be rich in“富有……；含有丰富的……”。故选C。 27．—Hey, Helen! Do you want to go to the mall with us this Sunday? —Sorry, Linda. I can’t. I _________ my grandma to visit her this weekend. A．hated B．pretended C．wanted D．promised 【答案】D 【详解】句意——嘿，海伦！这个星期天你想和我们一起去购物中心吗？——对不起，琳达。我不能。我答应奶奶这个周末去看她。 考查动词辨析。hated讨厌；pretended假装；wanted想要；promised许诺、答应。根据“I can’t. I...my grandma to visit her this weekend.”以及选项可知，此处表示答应奶奶这个周末去看她。promise sb to do sth“答应某人做某事”。所以选D。 28．—There are only three hours left for us to do this task. —We must finish it in time. So every minute _________ for us. A．passes B．counts C．runs D．flies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们完成这项任务只剩下三个小时了。——我们必须及时完成它。所以每一分钟对我们来说都重要。 考查动词辨析。passes通过；count计数、重要；runs跑；flies飞。根据“We must finish it in time.”以及选项可知，此处表示每一分钟对我们来说都重要。故选B。 29．—Peter, what do you think of The Fisherman and the Genie? —It is a very _________. I want to read it again. A．interesting story B．happy ending C．boring book D．bad person 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Peter，你认为《渔夫与妖怪》怎么样？——它是一个非常有趣的故事，我想再读一次。 考查名词短语辨析。interesting story有趣的故事；happy ending快乐的结局；boring book无聊的书；bad person坏人。根据“I want to read it again.”以及选项可知，此处表示它是一个非常有趣的故事。故选A。 30．—Do you want to _________ the school talent show next month? —I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll have a try. A．look forward to B．take part in C．get out of D．play tricks on 【答案】B 【详解】——下个月你想参加学校的才艺表演吗？——我不确定。也许我会试一试。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；take part in参加；get out of摆脱；play tricks on捉弄。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll have a try.”以及选项可知，此处是询问对方是否参加学校的才艺表演。故选B。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．—Hey, Teng Fei. You are __________. Did something good happen? —Yes. I just got an A+ on my English test. A．in a hurry B．in high spirits C．in a climb D．in great danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，滕飞。你看起来兴高采烈的。有什么好事发生吗？ ——是的，我英语考试刚得了 A+。 考查介词短语。in a hurry匆忙的；in high spirits兴高采烈的，情绪高涨的；in a climb在攀爬中；in great danger处于极大危险中。根据答语“I just got an A+ on my English test.”可知，英语考试拿了A+，这是一件令人开心的事，所以此处是指滕飞处于积极情绪状态中，他很开心，应用“in high spirits”。故选B。 32．—I’m afraid of speaking in the front of the classroom. —Come on, Jane! Your classmates will not _________ you. A．listen to B．care about C．focus on D．laugh at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我害怕在教室前面讲话。 ——加油，Jane！你的同学不会嘲笑你的。 考查动词短语。listen to听；care about关心，在意；focus on专注于；laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“I’m afraid of speaking in the front of the classroom.”可知，害怕在教室前面讲话，这是典型的社交焦虑，核心是担心负面反馈，所以此处说话者是在鼓励Jane，强调同学们不会嘲笑她。故选D。 33．The saying “Enjoy your day, come rain or shine” tells us _________. A．why should we enjoy ourselves B．when we should come C．how important it is to enjoy our life D．what is the weather like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“无论晴天还是雨天，都要享受每一天”告诉我们享受生活是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据“Enjoy your day, come rain or shine”可知，俗语的核心是鼓励人们无论环境如何，都要珍惜和享受每一天，本质上传递了“享受生活的重要性”，而不是表达“我们”何时到来，排除B。故选C。 34．—It’s sunny and warm today. And I am having a picnic in the park. — ____________ Enjoy your day! A．Good idea. B．Lucky you! C．Don’t go outside. D．You never know. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天阳光明媚，很暖和。我正在公园里野餐。——你真幸运！享受你的一天！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Lucky you你真幸运；Don’t go outside不要去外面；You never know你永远不会知道。说话人描述好天气和野餐，答话人应该表达祝福。故选B。 35．—Where is the cat? —I have no idea. I ____________ the house for it just now but with no result. A．looked B．searched C．tried D．explored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——猫在哪里？——我不知道。我刚才在房子里找它但没有结果。 考查动词辨析。looked 看；searched 搜寻；tried 尝试；explored 探索。根据“...the house for it just now but with no result”可知，此处表示“搜寻”，且“search + 地点 + for”是固定搭配，表示“在某地寻找某物”，故选B。 36．—The place is so quiet that few people come here. I think we are safe here now. —Yes, but ____________ has taught me to be careful all the time. A．time B．nature C．truth D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个地方如此安静，几乎没有人来这儿。我觉得我们现在在这儿很安全。——是的，但是经验告诉我任何时候都要小心。 考查名词辨析。time时间；nature自然；truth真相；experience经验。根据“has taught me to be careful all the time”可知，是经验告诉我要时刻小心，experience“经验”符合句意。故选D。 37．If you want to be healthy, you should eat food ____________ in vitamin A (维生素A). A．rich B．much C．enough D．huge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想健康，你应该吃富含维生素A的食物。   考查形容词辨析。rich富有的、富含的；much许多的；enough足够的；huge巨大的。根据“want to be healthy”和“vitamin A”可知，此处指“富含维生素A的食物”，“rich in”意为“富含……”，故选A。 38．—I know you are angry, but let me ____________, Sir. —Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know. A．say B．talk C．explain D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我知道您生气了，但请让我解释一下，先生。——别跟我说这个，我不想听。 考查动词辨析。say说；talk谈论；explain解释；promise承诺。根据对话中“Don’t tell me about it”的回应，可知空格处需填入一个表示“说明原因”的动词。故选C。 39．—Do you know that we will have a school trip next week? —Is that true? It makes me really excited just to ____________ it. A．think of B．feel like C．agree with D．hold on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们下周有学校旅行吗？——真的吗？光是想想就让我很兴奋。 考查动词短语辨析。think of考虑；feel like想要；agree with同意；hold on坚持。根据语境，此处表达“想到旅行就兴奋”。故选A。 40．—The boys in Class 9 did a great job in yesterday’s basketball game. —Yes. Although they finally lost the game, they never gave up and ____________ to the last minute. A．put on B．tried on C．came on D．held on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——9班的男生们在昨天的篮球比赛中表现很棒。——是的。虽然他们最终输了比赛，但他们从未放弃并坚持到了最后一分钟。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；tried on试穿；came on开始；held on坚持。根据“they never gave up and…to the last minute”可知，没有放弃，说明坚持到了最后一分钟，故选D。 41．—New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday? —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more ____________ of the year. A．at the top B．at the end C．at the start D．at first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新年快到了。你假期有什么计划吗？——没有，我现在太忙了。在年末，工作总是会变得多很多。 考查短语辨析。at the top在顶端、在最高处；at the end在……的末尾、在结束时；at the start在开始时；at first起初、首先。根据“—New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday? —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more...of the year.”可知，对话中提到新年快到了，新年是一年的开端，因此句中表达的时间是“一年快结束的时候”。“at the end of the year”表示“在年末”。故选B。 42．—Can I talk with you about your work problem? —Of course, I’d like to welcome ____________ advice. A．every B．either C．any D．another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能和你谈谈你的工作问题吗？——当然，我愿意接受任何建议。 考查代词辨析。every每一个；either两者中的一个；any任何；another另一个。根据“I’d like to welcome...advice.”可知，此处表示愿意接受任何建议，用不定代词any。故选C。 43．—After an illness, I truly understand the saying: Happiness lies first of all in health. —Yes, it tells us ____________. A．that being healthy is very important B．where we can find health C．how can we be happy D．why should we be healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一场病后，我真正理解了这句话：幸福首先在于健康。——是的，它告诉我们健康很重要。 考查宾语从句用法和谚语的含义。根据“—After an illness, I truly understand the saying: Happiness lies first of all in health. —Yes, it tells us...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；句中谚语表达的意思是“幸福首先在于健康”强调健康是幸福的基础，也就是说“健康很重要”。故选A。 44．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they are free. A．is singing B．sing C．sings D．sang 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知应使用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词现在分词，who作主语，be动词用is。故选A。 45．—Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I ________ a tie for him and he was happy with it. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年父亲节你给你父亲买礼物了吗？——当然。我给他买了一条领带，他对它很满意。 考查一般过去时。根据“Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year?”以及“Of course.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，即今年父亲节给父亲买礼物这件事，所以应该用一般过去时。bought是buy的过去式。故选D。 46．—Our school plans to ________ more clubs for students to develop their interests. —Wow, that’s cool! A．treat B．create C．try D．decide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校计划为学生创建更多俱乐部来发展他们的兴趣。  ——哇，那太酷了！ 考查动词词义辨析。treat对待；create创建；try尝试；decide决定。根据“to ... more clubs for students to develop their interests”可知，是创建俱乐部，“create”符合语境。故选B。 47．—The weather report says it will rain ________ tonight. —If so, don’t forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom. A．hardly B．loudly C．heavily D．quietly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气预报说今晚会下大雨。——如果这样的话，你离开教室时别忘了关窗。    考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；heavily猛烈地；quietly安静地。根据“it will rain … tonight”可知，此处指“下大雨”，常用固定短语“rain heavily”表示。故选C。 48．—Do you ________ my plan for the school trip? —Yes! It’s fantastic! A．think of B．write down C．agree with D．learn from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你同意我关于学校旅行的计划吗？  ——是的！太棒了！ 考查动词短语词义辨析。think of想起，认为；write down写下；agree with同意；learn from向……学习。根据答语“Yes! It’s fantastic!”可知，问句是在询问是否同意计划，“agree with”符合语境。故选C。 49．When you go to a restaurant, you can look at the ________ to choose dishes like fish and rice. A．menu B．bill C．grade D．hobby 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你去餐厅时，你可以看菜单来选择像鱼和米饭这样的菜品。 考查名词词义辨析。menu菜单；bill账单；grade年级；hobby爱好。在餐厅选菜品要看菜单，“menu”符合语境。故选A。 50．—Wow, you are in the library again! —Yeah! There are many good books with ________ ideas. A．dangerous B．bright C．playful D．colourful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，你又来图书馆了！——是啊！这里有许多蕴含真知灼见的好书。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；bright聪明的，有启发性的；playful爱玩的；colourful多彩的。根据“good books”可知，好书通常含有聪明的/有启发性的观点。故选B。 51．—Hi, Tina! How do you like your painting club? —Great! I ________ some useful skills there. A．picked up B．put up C．turned down D．cut down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，蒂娜！你觉得你的绘画俱乐部怎么样？——太棒了！我在那里学到了一些有用的技能。 考查动词短语。picked up学会；put up张贴；turned down拒绝；cut down砍倒。根据“some useful skills there.”可知，应填入表示“学到”技能的动词短语。故选A。 52．Tom couldn’t sleep last night he drank too much coffee. A．although B．because C．so D．once 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚睡不着，因为他喝了太多咖啡。 考查连词辨析。although 虽然；because 因为；so 所以；once 一旦。根据“Tom couldn’t sleep last night”以及“he drank too much coffee”可知，汤姆昨晚没睡着是因为喝了太多咖啡，前后是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 53．—Would you like hot dry noodles or dumplings? —________ is fine. Thank you! A．All B．Both C．Every D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要热干面还是饺子？——都可以。谢谢你! 考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；every每一个；either两者中的一个。根据“Would you like hot dry noodles or dumplings”以及“is fine”可知热干面或者饺子都可以，be动词是is，故此处用either，表示“两者中的一个”。故选D。 54．How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “museum”? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：单词“museum”有多少个音节？ 考查音节划分。“museum”的发音为/mjuˈziːəm/，可以划分为三个音节，分别是/mju/、/ziː/、/əm/。因此，该单词有三个音节，故选B。 55．The letter “i” in the word _______ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A．smile B．size C．silly D．shine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在单词silly中的字母“i”的发音不同。 考查音标。smile/smaɪl/；size/saɪz/；silly/ˈsɪli/；shine/ʃaɪn/。根据音标可知，silly中的“i”发音与其他三个单词中的“i”发音不同。故选C。 56．Notice where the syllables are stressed (重读). Which word is different from the others? A．neighbor B．basket C．tourist D．machine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：注意音节的重读位置。哪个单词与其他单词不同？ 考查单词重音。neighbor的重音在第一个音节；basket的重音在第一个音节；tourist的重音在第一个音节；machine的重音在第二个音节。由此可知，machine的重音位置与其他三个单词不同，故选D。 57．—Summer vacation is coming. We have a lot of free time. —Yes, we can ________ time by reading interesting stories instead of playing games. A．save B．waste C．kill D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。我们有很多空闲时间。 ——是的，我们可以通过读有趣的故事来消磨时间，而不是玩游戏。 考查动词辨析。save节省；waste浪费；kill消磨（时间）；lose失去。根据“by reading interesting stories instead of playing games”可知，此处指用读故事的方式度过空闲时间，“kill time”是固定短语，意为“消磨时间”，故选C。 58．—Look at that puppy. It’s running after a ball in the yard. —Yeah, it’s so ________. It loves doing funny tricks! A．powerful B．silly C．poor D．playful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看那只小狗。它正在院子里追一个球。——是啊，它太爱玩了。它喜欢做有趣的把戏！ 考查形容词辨析。powerful强有力的；silly愚蠢的；poor可怜的；playful爱玩的、爱闹着玩的。根据“—Look at that puppy. It’s running after a ball in the yard. —Yeah, it’s so...It loves doing funny tricks!”可知，小狗在院子里追球以及它喜欢做有趣的把戏，因此小狗的特点是“爱玩的”。“playful”能准确描述小狗爱玩耍的状态。故选D。 59．—Last weekend, I went camping with my parents. It was my first time sleeping in a tent and watching stars at night —Wow. what a wonderful ________ it was! A．dream B．story C．experience D．show 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周末，我和父母去露营了。这是我第一次在帐篷里睡觉，晚上看星星。 ——哇，那真是一次美妙的经历！ 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；story故事；experience经历；show表演。根据“went camping with my parents. It was my first time sleeping in a tent and watching stars at night”可知，露营、在帐篷睡觉和看星星是一次具体的经历，故选C。 60．—Hey, Teng Fei. How was the school trip with your classmates? —Great! ________ of us took many photos along the way. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，滕飞。你和同学们的学校旅行怎么样？ ——太棒了！我们所有人一路上都拍了很多照片。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All（三者及以上）全部；Neither两者都不；None（三者及以上）都不。根据“Great!”和“took many photos”可知，旅行很愉快，大家都拍了照片，且“us”指的是滕飞和同学们（三者及以上），故选B。 能力综合实践40题 61．—I always ________ my breakfast to catch the early bus. I think it saves time! —That’s not a good habit. Eating too quickly is bad for your health. You should get up a bit earlier. A．rush B．enjoy C．prepare D．miss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我总是匆忙吃早餐以赶上早班车。我认为这样省时间！——这不是个好习惯。吃得太快对健康有害。你应该早点起床。 考查动词辨析。rush匆忙；enjoy享受；prepare准备；miss错过。根据“to catch the early bus.”可知，为了赶早班车，应是匆忙吃早餐。故选A。 62．—Mike, you look strong and fit. What do you usually do after school? —Well, I ________ for half an hour every day, rain or shine. It keeps me healthy and energetic. A．hang out B．work out C．hold on D．stay in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你看起来又壮又健康。你放学后通常做什么？——嗯，我每天锻炼半小时，风雨无阻。它使我保持健康和精力充沛。 考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；work out锻炼；hold on坚持住；stay in待在室内。根据“It keeps me healthy and energetic.”可知，迈克应该是每天锻炼。故选B。 63．—I like the story The Lion and the Mouse. —Me too! Just as the saying “Kindness is never wasted” goes, the story shows us ________. A．where we can show kindness B．what kindness can bring C．how do people help each other D．why should we be kind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢《狮子和老鼠》这个故事。——我也是！正如谚语“善有善报”所说，这个故事向我们展示了善良能带来什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“the story shows us”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除C、D选项；再结合“Just as the saying ‘Kindness is never wasted’ goes”可知，这个故事向我们展示了善良能带来什么。故选B。 64．The letter group “ou” in the word ________ is pronounced differently. A．about B．cloud C．mountain D．young 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在young这个单词中，字母组合“ou”的发音与其他不同。 考查单词发音。about [əˈbaʊt]；cloud [klaʊd]；mountain [ˈmaʊntən]；young [jʌŋ]。根据音标可知，young字母组合“ou”的发音与其他不同。故选D。 65．—________ the weather like in Wuhan today? —Not so good. It’s raining cats and dogs. A．What B．How’s C．What’s D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天武汉的天气怎么样？——不太好。大雨倾盆。 考查特殊疑问句。此处询问天气情况，表达是“What’s the weather like?”，意为“天气怎么样？”。故选C。 66．—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Bryant? —I am afraid he’s out at the moment. Shall I ________ a message? A．make B．leave C．receive D．take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和布莱恩特先生通话吗？——恐怕他现在出去了。要我留个口信吗？ 考查动词辨析。make制作；leave离开；receive接收；take拿。根据“I am afraid he’s out at the moment. Shall I…a message?”可知，在电话用语中，当接电话的人主动提出要记录留言时，用take a message“留言；捎个口信”。故选D。 67．—Look at the sky! There is a large number of birds. —They are migrant birds (候鸟). They usually ________ from the north to south in winter. Now they ________ back. A．flew; are flying B．fly; are flying C．are flying; fly D．fly; flew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看看天空！这里有很多鸟。——它们是候鸟。它们通常在冬天从北方飞到南方。现在它们正在往回飞。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据“They usually...from the north to south in winter.”可知，候鸟通常在冬天从北方飞到南方，为规律性动作，第一空用一般现在时；根据“Now”可知，描述的是此刻候鸟正在往回飞，第二空用现在进行时。故选B。 68．—Hi, Tom. Why are you ________? —The Blue Sky concert is starting. I don’t want to miss it. A．in a minute B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。你为什么这么着急？——蓝天音乐会开始了。我不想错过。 考查介词短语。in a minute马上；in danger处于危险之中；in a hurry匆忙；in surprise惊讶地。根据“The Blue Sky concert is starting. I don’t want to miss it.”可知，不想错过音乐会，应是行动匆忙，C项符合。故选C。 69．—Our school has organized so many activities. Which one do you like? —The Empty Plates Movement. It makes every effort to ________ us to save food. A．encourage B．allow C．make D．consider 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们学校组织了这么多活动。你喜欢哪一个？——光盘行动。它尽一切努力鼓励我们节约粮食。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；allow允许；make使，制作；consider考虑。根据“The Empty Plates Movement”可知光盘行动的目的是“鼓励”人们节约食物，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 70．—It’s a(n)________ island far away from the city. —That explains why people there have no idea about things happening outside. A．busy B．lonely C．terrible D．alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是一个远离城市的孤岛。——这就解释了为什么那里的人们对外面发生的事情一无所知。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；lonely孤单的，偏僻的；terrible糟糕的；alone独自的。根据“...island far away from the city”和“people there have no idea about things happening outside”可推知，这个岛屿偏僻，是一个孤岛，所以人们对外面的事一无所知。故选B。 71．—You look so annoyed. What happened? —I asked Mike why he ________ to me while he just ________ on the sofa and took no notice of me! A．lay; laid B．lain; lied C．lied; lay D．laid; lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很恼火。怎么了？——我问迈克为什么对我撒谎，而他却躺在沙发上不理我！ 考查动词辨析。lay; laid前者意为“躺”，后者意为“放置”；lain; lied前者意为“躺”，后者意为“说谎”；lied; lay前者意为“说谎”，后者意为“躺”；laid; lay前者意为“放置”，后者意为“躺”。根据“he...to me”可知，第一空表示Mike对其说谎，lie to sb“对某人说谎”；根据“he just...on the sofa”可知，Mike只是躺在沙发上不理“我”，lie“躺”的过去式为lay。因此很恼火。故选C。 72．—Don’t ________ the bus! It’s dangerous. Just wait for the next one! —OK, I won’t, Mum. A．run into B．run after C．run out of D．run away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——别追公交车！这很危险。等下一班车吧！——好吧，我不会了，妈妈。 考查动词短语。run into偶遇；run after追赶；run out of用完；run away from逃跑。根据“Don’t...the bus! It’s dangerous.Just wait for the next one!”可知，母亲提醒孩子别追这一班公交了，很危险，等下一趟。故选B。 73．The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．why should we repair the house B．what can we do before it rains C．that it is important to make preparations ahead of time D．when we should repair the house 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“未雨绸缪”这个成语告诉我们提前做准备很重要。 考查宾语从句的语序和习语。why should we repair the house我们为什么要修房子；what can we do before it rains下雨前我们可以做些什么；that it is important to make preparations ahead of time提前做准备很重要；when we should repair the house我们应该什么时候修理房子。分析原句可知，此处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，A和B是疑问句语序，不符合要求。“Repair the house before it rains”表达的是提前做准备的意思，故选C。 74．The underline part in ________ has the same pronunciation. A．huge; ugly B．person; word C．glad; across D．thought; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：B选项中“person”和“word”的下划线部分发音相同。 考查语音知识。huge/hjuːdʒ/，ugly/'ʌɡli/；person/'pɜːs(ə)n/，word/wɜːd/；glad/ɡlæd/，across/ə'krɒs/；thought/θɔːt/。with/wɪð/。根据音标可知，person和word的下划线部分发音相同，为/ɜː/。故选B。 75．Which “ed” in the four words has different pronunciation? A．climbed B．filled C．picked D．enjoyed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：四个单词中哪个“ed”的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音和其他字母组合的发音。climbed/klaɪmd/；filled/fɪld/；picked/pɪkt/；enjoyed/ɪn'dʒɔɪd/。根据音标可知，只有单词picked里“ed”的发音为/t/，其余三个单词中“ed”的发音均为/d/。故选C。 76．—I only got a small role in the school play. —Don’t worry! Every role has its own shining ________ in this play. A．moment B．skill C．truth D．message 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在学校的话剧中只得到了一个小角色。——别担心！在这部剧中，每个角色都有属于自己的闪耀时刻。 考查名词辨析。moment片刻；skill技巧；truth事实；message消息。根据“Every role has its own shining...in this play.”可知，此处指每个角色都有自己的闪耀时刻。故选A。 77．—What for dinner, beans, onions or cabbage? —I don’t care. ________ of them are good for health. A．Both B．Each C．Either D．All 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——晚饭吃什么，豆子、洋葱还是卷心菜？——我无所谓。所有这些都对健康有益。   考查代词用法。Both两者都；Each每一个；Either两者之一；All全部，用于三者或三者以上。根据“beans, onions or cabbage”可知有三种食物，且后文“are good for health”为复数形式。故选D。 78．—Yaqi, could you tell me something about Chinese festival culture? —Sure. It’s ________ and colorful. Each one has special food, activities, and stories. A．rich B．lucky C．wise D．real 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Yaqi，你能告诉我一些关于中国节日文化的事情吗？——当然。它丰富且多彩。每个节日都有特殊的食物、活动和故事。    考查形容词辨析。rich丰富的；lucky幸运的；wise明智的；real真实的。根据“colorful and each one has special food, activities, and stories”可推知，此处强调中国节日文化的“丰富性”。故选A。 79．—It’s hard to buy Ne Zha toys made by Pop Mart. They are selling ________ in the market. —Well, the famous IP makes the toys more popular. A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．hopefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——泡泡玛特生产的哪吒玩具很难买到，它们在市场上十分畅销。——嗯，知名的知识产权让这些玩具更受欢迎。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；slowly缓慢地；hopefully有希望地。根据“It’s hard to buy Ne Zha toys made by Pop Mart.”和“Well, the famous IP makes the toys more popular.”可知，哪吒玩具很受欢迎，它们卖出去的速度很快，所以很难买得到。故选A。 80．—How was your trip to Jinggangshan Museum? —Before I went there, I didn’t ________ it was so hard to create what we have today. A．praise B．pretend C．realize D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去井冈山博物馆的旅行怎么样？——在我去那里之前，我没有意识到创造我们今天的一切是如此艰难。 考查动词辨析。praise表扬；pretend假装；realize意识到；promise承诺。根据“I didn’t ... it was so hard to create what we have today.”可知，是指没有意识到创造我们今天的一切是如此艰难。故选C。 81．—Look! The self-driving taxi ________ on the road. —Yes. People often ________ it to their workplaces these days. A．is running; are riding B．runs; are riding C．is running; ride D．run; ride 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！自动驾驶出租车正在路上行驶。——是的。如今人们经常乘坐它去上班。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，故第一空需现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语The self-driving taxi为名词单数，be动词用is，故第一空填is running；根据“often”可知，第二空时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 82．—Why do many tourists take the Wuhan Sky Train? —Because they can enjoy wonderful sights ________ in the air. A．in a hurry B．along the way C．in danger D．at the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么许多游客乘坐武汉空轨？——因为他们可以在空中欣赏沿途的美景。    考查短语辨析。in a hurry匆忙地；along the way沿途；in danger处于危险中；at the end最后。根据“enjoy wonderful sights…in the air”可推知，空格处需填入表示“沿途”的短语，与“欣赏美景”语境匹配。故选B。 83．—Last month, 20 robots and thousands of human runners ________ the Humanoid Robot Marathon (人形机器人马拉松). —It was really interesting and made people know more about robots. A．made progress in B．took care of C．made use of D．took part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——上个月，20个机器人和数千名人类选手参加了人形机器人马拉松。——这真的很有趣，并且让人们对机器人有了更多的了解。 考查动词短语。made progress in在……方面取得进展；took care of照顾；made use of利用；took part in参加。根据“...the Humanoid Robot Marathon (人形机器人马拉松).”可知，此处指参加马拉松。故选D。 84．—Could you tell me when I should return the book? —There is no ________. You can keep it till next week. A．ride B．race C．tour D．rush 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候还书吗？——不用着急。你可以留到下周。 考查名词辨析。ride旅行，车程；race比赛；tour旅行；rush匆忙。根据“There is no...You can keep it till next week.”可知，留给对方的时间宽裕，应是不着急还，rush符合题意。故选D。 85．—Hey, Teng Fei! What’s the secret to winning in Chinese Weiqi? — ________ move counts. Balance is the key. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，腾飞！中国围棋的获胜秘诀是什么？——每一步都很重要。平衡是关键。 考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None没有一个；Each每一个；Both两者都。根据语境“move counts”和“Balance is the key”可知，强调“每一步”的作用。故选C。 86．—Helen, what book are you reading? —Journey to the West. It always brings me into a ________ world. A．central B．magical C．straight D．freezing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你在读什么书？——《西游记》。它总是把我带进一个神奇的世界。 考查形容词辨析。central中心的；magical神奇的；straight直的；freezing极冷的。根据“Journey to the West. It always brings me into a...world.”和常识可知，《西游记》是一部充满奇幻色彩的作品，应是带入神奇的世界。故选B。 87．—You know, one should not ________ oneself. —I think so. We need to be modest (谦虚的) and learn from each other. A．praise B．explain C．help D．realize 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道，一个人不应该表扬自己。——我也这么认为。我们需要谦虚并向彼此学习。 考查动词辨析。praise表扬；explain解释；help帮助；realize意识到。根据“We need to be modest”可知，我们需要谦虚，不应该自我表扬。故选A。 88．—The new AI tool can make beautiful paintings in seconds! —Yeah, technology helps people ________ artworks in new ways. A．collect B．decide C．create D．serve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个新AI工具能在几秒钟内画出漂亮的画！——是啊，科技帮助人们以新的方式创作艺术品。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；decide决定；create创造；serve服务。根据上下文，AI工具的功能是“制作画作”，与之对应的动作是“创作”。故选C。 89．—Why is it daytime in Beijing but nighttime in New York? —Because they are in different  ________ A．time zones B．rush hours C．rest areas D．folk stories 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么北京是白天而纽约是夜晚？——因为它们处于不同的时区。 考查名词短语辨析。time zones时区；rush hours高峰时段；rest areas休息区；folk stories民间故事。根据“daytime in Beijing but nighttime in New York”及地理常识可知，北京是白天而纽约是夜晚，是因为它们处于不同的时区。故选A。 90．—I don’t think the students can run in the hallways. —I ________ you on this one. A．search for B．agree with C．feel like D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为学生们不能在走廊里跑。——在这一点上我同意你的看法。 考查动词短语。search for搜索；agree with同意；feel like感觉就像；look after照看。“I don’t think the students can run in the hallways.”为表达观点/看法，此处应是指同意或不同意对方的观点/看法，B项符合。故选B。 91．—These days, so many people are working on saving elephants. —Yeah, these lovely animals are ________ because of losing their homes. A．on time B．in danger C．at first D．by mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天，很多人都在努力拯救大象。——是的，这些可爱的动物因为失去家园而处于危险之中。 考查介词短语。on time准时；in danger处于危险之中；at first起初；by mistake错误地。根据“saving elephants”可知，拯救大象，说明大象遇到了危险。故选B。 92．— A farmer lost his horse. His neighbors said, “How unlucky!” — But the farmer just said, “Maybe.” Later, his horse ________ with seven other horses. A．ran away B．went out C．gave up D．came back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一个农夫丢了他的马。他的邻居们说：“真不幸！”——但农夫只是说：“也许吧。”后来，他的马带着另外七匹马回来了。 考查动词短语辨析。ran away跑掉；went out出去；gave up放弃；came back回来。根据“A farmer lost his horse.”可知，改编自“塞翁失马”的故事，马先是丢了，过一段时间后又回来了。故选D。 93．—Do you know a famous saying “A book holds a house of gold”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．why are books very expensive B．how can we get a lot of money C．that reading can open our minds D．what is the most important to be rich 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“书中自有黄金屋”这句名言吗？——是的，它告诉我们阅读可以开阔我们的思维。 考查宾语从句。why are books very expensive为什么书很贵，疑问语序；how can we get a lot of money我们如何能获得很多钱，疑问语序；that reading can open our minds阅读可以开阔我们的思维，陈述语序；what is the most important to be rich致富最重要的是什么，陈述语序。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据“A book holds a house of gold”可知，“书中自有黄金屋”告诉我们阅读可以开阔我们的思维。故选C。 94．The letters “ed” in the word “___________” are pronounced differently. A．lived B．stayed C．planned D．looked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：单词“looked”中的“ed”发音有所不同。 考查字母组合的发音。lived/lɪvd/；stayed/steɪd/；planned/plænd/；looked/lʊkt/。根据音标可知，looked中的ed发/t/，其它三个单词中的ed发/d/。故选D。 95．Which of the following underlined letters make a different sound? A．now B．know C．down D．brown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪些带下划线的字母发音不同？ 考查字母组合发音。now/naʊ/现在；know/noʊ/知道；down/daʊn/向下；brown/braʊn/棕色的。根据单词的读音，know中划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 96．—Mike, ___________ play football in the street next time. —Sorry, I won’t do that again, mom. A．mustn’t B．not C．don’t D．doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，下次不要在街上踢足球了。——对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈。 考查祈使句。根据“Mike, …play football in the street next time.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t do sth”表示。故选C。 97．—How many ___________ doctors are there in your hospital? — ___________ them ___________ over one hundred. A．woman; The number; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are D．woman; A number of; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们医院有多少女医生？——她们的数量超过了一百。 考查名词复数和主谓一致。woman女性，单数；women女性，复数。由“doctors”是复数可知，应用women修饰，排除A、D选项；a number of“许多”，修饰名词复数；the number of“……的数量”，修饰名词复数，be动词用单数is。根据“over one hundred”可知，此处指女医生的数量，应用the number of。故选B。 98．—I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth. —Good for you. We should save water. Every ___________ counts! A．step B．minute C．trip D．drop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我刷牙时通常会关掉水龙头。——做得好。我们应该节约用水。每一滴都很重要！ 考查名词辨析。step步骤；minute分钟；trip旅行；drop水滴。根据“We should save water”可知，节约用水强调的是珍惜“每一滴水”，故选D。 99．—I don’t want to go to the party. How can I ___________ it? —You could say you’re not feeling well, but that’s not a very good excuse. A．get out of B．set free C．run after D．take care of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不想去参加聚会。我怎么推脱它呢？——你可以说你感觉不舒服，但这不是一个很好的借口。 考查动词短语辨析。get out of推脱，摆脱；set free释放；run after追赶；take care of照顾。根据“I don’t want to go to the party.”和“You could say you’re not feeling well, but that’s not a very good excuse.”可知，这里是指不想去派对，询问如何推脱。故选A。 100．—Can we feed the pandas or play with them in the zoo? —___________, but we can buy panda-shaped gifts there. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们能在动物园里喂熊猫或和它们玩耍吗？——都不能，但我们可以在那里买到熊猫形状的礼物。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“but we can buy panda-shaped gifts there.”（但我们可以在那里买到熊猫形状的礼物）可知，前面应该是否定回答，且问句提到的是“feed”和“play”两件事，所以用neither。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 单项选择100题 （重点语法全覆盖） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．My brother likes sports and ________ favourite subject is PE. A．their B．his C．your D．her 2．I have ________ interesting storybook and some pens in my bag. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—________ do you have lunch at school every day? —At 12 o’clock. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 4．I can see a map of China ________ the wall. A．under B．on C．in D．at 5．This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 6．—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．may C．need D．must 7．We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 8．—Why do you like history? —Because it’s ________ for me to learn about the past. A．useful B．boring C．difficult D．different 9．There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 10．—________. Can you tell me how to get to the gym, please? —Sure. Go along the street and then turn left. It’s next to the playground. A．You are welcome B．Thanks a lot C．Excuse me D．All right 11．My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school. A．They B．We C．You D．I 12．We have history class ________ two o’clock every Tuesday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．to 13．Look at the cute penguins! Penguins have wings, ________ they can’t fly. A．and B．so C．or D．but 14．—Jason, ________did you come to this school? —About a year ago. A．how B．what C．when D．why 15．—Can I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Yes, of course you________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 16．—Sally, what do you usually do at weekends? —I ________ my grandparents in the countryside every weekend. A．will visit B．am visiting C．visited D．visit 17．—What did you do last night? —I ________ a tennis game with my parents. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 18．—Lisa, what are you doing? —Oh, I________ a report about amazing animals. A．am writing B．write C．wrote D．will write 19．—You have to set your watch when you arrive in New York. —I know it's in a different _________ from China. A．rest area B．fast food C．time zone D．rush hour 20．—How high is the mountain? I’m too tired to go on! —But you can rest and enjoy the beautiful sight _________. A．at the start B．on the top C．at the moment D．on the weekend 21．—Grandma, few children could go to school when you were young, right? —Lucky you. Many kids can even study online because China has been _________. A．making progress B．telling the truth C．leaving a message D．going on trips 22．—Nobody knows who told a lie. —Don’t worry! The truth will _________ someday. A．meet up B．go on C．come out D．stay in 23．—More and more foreigners (外国人) would _________ Chinese names for themselves. —Exactly! Chinese language and culture are becoming more known in the world. A．go with B．try on C．call back D．think of 24．—Anna enjoys singing in her free time. She has such a nice _________. —Yes. She also has good singing skills. A．ear B．noise C．voice D．mouth 25．—Hey, Emma. How was the spring trip with your classmates? —Great! _________ of us took many photos along the way. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 26．—What kind of fruit do you like best? —Oranges. They are _________ in Vitamin C． A．interested B．wet C．rich D．short 27．—Hey, Helen! Do you want to go to the mall with us this Sunday? —Sorry, Linda. I can’t. I _________ my grandma to visit her this weekend. A．hated B．pretended C．wanted D．promised 28．—There are only three hours left for us to do this task. —We must finish it in time. So every minute _________ for us. A．passes B．counts C．runs D．flies 29．—Peter, what do you think of The Fisherman and the Genie? —It is a very _________. I want to read it again. A．interesting story B．happy ending C．boring book D．bad person 30．—Do you want to _________ the school talent show next month? —I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll have a try. A．look forward to B．take part in C．get out of D．play tricks on 进阶拓展训练30题 31．—Hey, Teng Fei. You are __________. Did something good happen? —Yes. I just got an A+ on my English test. A．in a hurry B．in high spirits C．in a climb D．in great danger 32．—I’m afraid of speaking in the front of the classroom. —Come on, Jane! Your classmates will not _________ you. A．listen to B．care about C．focus on D．laugh at 33．The saying “Enjoy your day, come rain or shine” tells us _________. A．why should we enjoy ourselves B．when we should come C．how important it is to enjoy our life D．what is the weather like 34．—It’s sunny and warm today. And I am having a picnic in the park. — ____________ Enjoy your day! A．Good idea. B．Lucky you! C．Don’t go outside. D．You never know. 35．—Where is the cat? —I have no idea. I ____________ the house for it just now but with no result. A．looked B．searched C．tried D．explored 36．—The place is so quiet that few people come here. I think we are safe here now. —Yes, but ____________ has taught me to be careful all the time. A．time B．nature C．truth D．experience 37．If you want to be healthy, you should eat food ____________ in vitamin A (维生素A). A．rich B．much C．enough D．huge 38．—I know you are angry, but let me ____________, Sir. —Don’t tell me about it. I don’t want to know. A．say B．talk C．explain D．promise 39．—Do you know that we will have a school trip next week? —Is that true? It makes me really excited just to ____________ it. A．think of B．feel like C．agree with D．hold on 40．—The boys in Class 9 did a great job in yesterday’s basketball game. —Yes. Although they finally lost the game, they never gave up and ____________ to the last minute. A．put on B．tried on C．came on D．held on 41．—New Year is coming. Do you have any plans for the holiday? —No, I’m too busy now. Work always becomes much more ____________ of the year. A．at the top B．at the end C．at the start D．at first 42．—Can I talk with you about your work problem? —Of course, I’d like to welcome ____________ advice. A．every B．either C．any D．another 43．—After an illness, I truly understand the saying: Happiness lies first of all in health. —Yes, it tells us ____________. A．that being healthy is very important B．where we can find health C．how can we be happy D．why should we be healthy 44．—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they are free. A．is singing B．sing C．sings D．sang 45．—Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I ________ a tie for him and he was happy with it. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 46．—Our school plans to ________ more clubs for students to develop their interests. —Wow, that’s cool! A．treat B．create C．try D．decide 47．—The weather report says it will rain ________ tonight. —If so, don’t forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom. A．hardly B．loudly C．heavily D．quietly 48．—Do you ________ my plan for the school trip? —Yes! It’s fantastic! A．think of B．write down C．agree with D．learn from 49．When you go to a restaurant, you can look at the ________ to choose dishes like fish and rice. A．menu B．bill C．grade D．hobby 50．—Wow, you are in the library again! —Yeah! There are many good books with ________ ideas. A．dangerous B．bright C．playful D．colourful 51．—Hi, Tina! How do you like your painting club? —Great! I ________ some useful skills there. A．picked up B．put up C．turned down D．cut down 52．Tom couldn’t sleep last night he drank too much coffee. A．although B．because C．so D．once 53．—Would you like hot dry noodles or dumplings? —________ is fine. Thank you! A．All B．Both C．Every D．Either 54．How many syllables (音节) are there in the word “museum”? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 55．The letter “i” in the word _______ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A．smile B．size C．silly D．shine 56．Notice where the syllables are stressed (重读). Which word is different from the others? A．neighbor B．basket C．tourist D．machine 57．—Summer vacation is coming. We have a lot of free time. —Yes, we can ________ time by reading interesting stories instead of playing games. A．save B．waste C．kill D．lose 58．—Look at that puppy. It’s running after a ball in the yard. —Yeah, it’s so ________. It loves doing funny tricks! A．powerful B．silly C．poor D．playful 59．—Last weekend, I went camping with my parents. It was my first time sleeping in a tent and watching stars at night —Wow. what a wonderful ________ it was! A．dream B．story C．experience D．show 60．—Hey, Teng Fei. How was the school trip with your classmates? —Great! ________ of us took many photos along the way. A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 能力综合实践40题 61．—I always ________ my breakfast to catch the early bus. I think it saves time! —That’s not a good habit. Eating too quickly is bad for your health. You should get up a bit earlier. A．rush B．enjoy C．prepare D．miss 62．—Mike, you look strong and fit. What do you usually do after school? —Well, I ________ for half an hour every day, rain or shine. It keeps me healthy and energetic. A．hang out B．work out C．hold on D．stay in 63．—I like the story The Lion and the Mouse. —Me too! Just as the saying “Kindness is never wasted” goes, the story shows us ________. A．where we can show kindness B．what kindness can bring C．how do people help each other D．why should we be kind 64．The letter group “ou” in the word ________ is pronounced differently. A．about B．cloud C．mountain D．young 65．—________ the weather like in Wuhan today? —Not so good. It’s raining cats and dogs. A．What B．How’s C．What’s D．How 66．—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Bryant? —I am afraid he’s out at the moment. Shall I ________ a message? A．make B．leave C．receive D．take 67．—Look at the sky! There is a large number of birds. —They are migrant birds (候鸟). They usually ________ from the north to south in winter. Now they ________ back. A．flew; are flying B．fly; are flying C．are flying; fly D．fly; flew 68．—Hi, Tom. Why are you ________? —The Blue Sky concert is starting. I don’t want to miss it. A．in a minute B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in surprise 69．—Our school has organized so many activities. Which one do you like? —The Empty Plates Movement. It makes every effort to ________ us to save food. A．encourage B．allow C．make D．consider 70．—It’s a(n)________ island far away from the city. —That explains why people there have no idea about things happening outside. A．busy B．lonely C．terrible D．alone 71．—You look so annoyed. What happened? —I asked Mike why he ________ to me while he just ________ on the sofa and took no notice of me! A．lay; laid B．lain; lied C．lied; lay D．laid; lay 72．—Don’t ________ the bus! It’s dangerous. Just wait for the next one! —OK, I won’t, Mum. A．run into B．run after C．run out of D．run away from 73．The idiom “Repair the house before it rains” tells us ________. A．why should we repair the house B．what can we do before it rains C．that it is important to make preparations ahead of time D．when we should repair the house 74．The underline part in ________ has the same pronunciation. A．huge; ugly B．person; word C．glad; across D．thought; with 75．Which “ed” in the four words has different pronunciation? A．climbed B．filled C．picked D．enjoyed 76．—I only got a small role in the school play. —Don’t worry! Every role has its own shining ________ in this play. A．moment B．skill C．truth D．message 77．—What for dinner, beans, onions or cabbage? —I don’t care. ________ of them are good for health. A．Both B．Each C．Either D．All 78．—Yaqi, could you tell me something about Chinese festival culture? —Sure. It’s ________ and colorful. Each one has special food, activities, and stories. A．rich B．lucky C．wise D．real 79．—It’s hard to buy Ne Zha toys made by Pop Mart. They are selling ________ in the market. —Well, the famous IP makes the toys more popular. A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．hopefully 80．—How was your trip to Jinggangshan Museum? —Before I went there, I didn’t ________ it was so hard to create what we have today. A．praise B．pretend C．realize D．promise 81．—Look! The self-driving taxi ________ on the road. —Yes. People often ________ it to their workplaces these days. A．is running; are riding B．runs; are riding C．is running; ride D．run; ride 82．—Why do many tourists take the Wuhan Sky Train? —Because they can enjoy wonderful sights ________ in the air. A．in a hurry B．along the way C．in danger D．at the end 83．—Last month, 20 robots and thousands of human runners ________ the Humanoid Robot Marathon (人形机器人马拉松). —It was really interesting and made people know more about robots. A．made progress in B．took care of C．made use of D．took part in 84．—Could you tell me when I should return the book? —There is no ________. You can keep it till next week. A．ride B．race C．tour D．rush 85．—Hey, Teng Fei! What’s the secret to winning in Chinese Weiqi? — ________ move counts. Balance is the key. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Both 86．—Helen, what book are you reading? —Journey to the West. It always brings me into a ________ world. A．central B．magical C．straight D．freezing 87．—You know, one should not ________ oneself. —I think so. We need to be modest (谦虚的) and learn from each other. A．praise B．explain C．help D．realize 88．—The new AI tool can make beautiful paintings in seconds! —Yeah, technology helps people ________ artworks in new ways. A．collect B．decide C．create D．serve 89．—Why is it daytime in Beijing but nighttime in New York? —Because they are in different  ________ A．time zones B．rush hours C．rest areas D．folk stories 90．—I don’t think the students can run in the hallways. —I ________ you on this one. A．search for B．agree with C．feel like D．look after 91．—These days, so many people are working on saving elephants. —Yeah, these lovely animals are ________ because of losing their homes. A．on time B．in danger C．at first D．by mistake 92．— A farmer lost his horse. His neighbors said, “How unlucky!” — But the farmer just said, “Maybe.” Later, his horse ________ with seven other horses. A．ran away B．went out C．gave up D．came back 93．—Do you know a famous saying “A book holds a house of gold”? —Yes, it tells us ________. A．why are books very expensive B．how can we get a lot of money C．that reading can open our minds D．what is the most important to be rich 94．The letters “ed” in the word “___________” are pronounced differently. A．lived B．stayed C．planned D．looked 95．Which of the following underlined letters make a different sound? A．now B．know C．down D．brown 96．—Mike, ___________ play football in the street next time. —Sorry, I won’t do that again, mom. A．mustn’t B．not C．don’t D．doesn’t 97．—How many ___________ doctors are there in your hospital? — ___________ them ___________ over one hundred. A．woman; The number; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are D．woman; A number of; is 98．—I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth. —Good for you. We should save water. Every ___________ counts! A．step B．minute C．trip D．drop 99．—I don’t want to go to the party. How can I ___________ it? —You could say you’re not feeling well, but that’s not a very good excuse. A．get out of B．set free C．run after D．take care of 100．—Can we feed the pandas or play with them in the zoo? —___________, but we can buy panda-shaped gifts there. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $