Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元话题（志愿服务）选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语志愿服务主题，通过基础、进阶、综合三层选词填空训练，系统提升词汇运用与篇章理解能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|5篇|单词语境填空，含简单动词、名词（如volunteer, help）|围绕日常志愿服务场景，构建基础词汇网络，侧重词形转换与简单搭配| |进阶拓展训练|5篇|短语及语法变形填空（如care for, stronger）|引入复杂志愿服务情境（动物救助、慈善赛事），强化词汇语法综合运用| |能力综合实践|5篇|篇章级多考点填空（如success, realize）|结合真实慈善案例（地震救援、Operation Smile），提升语境分析与跨文化理解能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元话题（志愿服务） 选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 volunteer   out   skateboard   notice   her   call   bad   from   ride   what Alice often plays with her friends. But today she didn’t enjoy 1 because her friends had no time to play with her. Her friend Rose went to the food bank to give 2 food. Ten minutes ago, Alice 3 up Jenny but she wasn’t at home. Her mom said she went to try out for a 4 after-school reading program. Alice felt very lonely. She decided 5 her bike to her father’s skateboard (滑板) store. She said to herself, “Dad should be at the store. I can help sell some 6 . Then he will give me some money. After that I can buy 7 I like.” Alice left home and rode her bike along the street. She just wanted to get some money 8 her father. She didn’t 9 that big stone (石头) in front of her. Her bike hit it and she fell off her bike. Luckily, she didn’t hurt herself 10 . help, kind, volunteer, happy, but, can, clean, friend, important, work, like, play 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 My name is Alice. I love 1 very much, especially when I can help others. Last month, I joined a 2 volunteer team to help the elderly in my neighborhood. We often visit them and do some 3 work for them, like cleaning their rooms. I used to think volunteering was tiring, 4 now I know it’s really meaningful. Now, I 5 spend two hours every weekend with the elderly. My favorite part is talking with Grandma Li and listening to her old stories. We laugh and 6 games together sometimes. Volunteering makes me feel 7 and useful. Last week, I taught the elderly how to use smartphones to call their children. They said I was a 8 girl. I think it’s 9 to care for others. I hope everyone can 10 others in small ways and make the world better. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） greatly,   warm-hearted,   ability,   service,   suffer from,   background Volunteering and charity work play an important role in our society. Many kind and 1 people choose to take part in charity services to help people in need. Some people 2 serious illnesses or live in poor areas, and they need support from others. With different life experiences and family 3 , volunteers still work together with one common goal—to bring warmth and hope. Charity work can 4 improve our sense of responsibility and help us develop the 5 to understand and care for others. It makes the world a better and more loving place to live in. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) give a helping hand, expensive, necessary, operation,  achieve, blind Volunteering to help people in need is very meaningful and makes our world warmer. In our daily life, it is 1 for us to learn to care for people around us, especially the disabled. They often meet many difficulties in life and need our support and kindness. Some people are born 2 . They cannot see the colorful world and need others to guide them when walking or doing daily things. Many kind people are willing to 3 to those in trouble and bring them warmth and hope. For some patients with serious health problems, an 4 can help them return to a normal and healthy life, but the cost is usually very high. With our care, support and help from charities, they can get proper treatment and 5 their dreams of living a healthy life again. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） in addition,      champion,    on board,    progress,     donate,    prepare, Around the world, many charities work hard to help poor children go back to school. Our school held a charity activity last month to offer help to those kids. We asked all the students and teachers to 1 money, books and stationery so that the poor children can study better. Some students spent a long time 2 small gifts and handwritten cards to bring them warmth. With our hard work, we have made great 3 in collecting enough useful things. 4 , our school held a charity sports meeting. Many students practiced hard and hoped to become the 5 . The money we raised from the whole activity was all sent to the children in need. We believe everyone’s help can make a great difference to their life. 进阶拓展训练5篇 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词或短语限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语。) if    satisfaction    clean    care for    stronger    try out    for    lonely    although    interested Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Tommy. I want to 1 for the volunteer program at Animals’ Home. For one thing, I think being a volunteer can help me to get more experience, like how to 2 animals. For another, I hope to find the meaning and value (价值) of life through volunteering. I will get a feeling of 3 after giving a helping hand. If I could get the job, I would do many things 4 animals. I would help to 5 the places they live. I would also play with them to make them happy and less 6 . I hope to gain some medical knowledge (医学知识) to make animals healthier and 7 . I also hope I can learn how to get along with different people while working with other volunteers. I’m very 8 in this job and really want to be a volunteer here. 9 I have never done this job before, I believe that I’ll do it well. I will be excited 10 you can give me a chance (机会). Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Tommy 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she  homeless  for  way  help  work  volunteer  careful  show  good In the town there was a girl called Anna. One day, on the way home, she saw a sad 1 little dog. Anna thought she needed to help. She called a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their 2 , Anna saved the dog and named him Buddy. She cared for the dog 3 , and they became the 4 friends. She decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a 5 at Best Friends and met more animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not 6 for animals?” said Anna, “and for me, volunteering for dogs is the best 7 to do that.” The workers are really helpful, and it’s nice to find homes 8 animals.” Anna helped the animals with 9 hard work, and her story 10 that we can do a job to make a big difference. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer    expect    achieve    similar    closely training    coach    event    donate    necessary Last month, I took part in a volunteer event for the Special Olympics, and it was the most unforgettable experience in my life. Before the 1 , we received a lot of 2 about how to work with special athletes. We learned that we need to work 3 with the athletes and give them enough support. My job was to help a young athlete named Xiao Wei, whose experience was 4 to that of many other special athletes. He 5 to win a prize in the running race, and he practiced very hard for it. His 6 told me that Xiao Wei never gave up, even when he was too tired to walk. It was 7 for him to keep training to 8 his dream. During the race, I cheered for him loudly. Finally, he won third place. He was so excited that he cried. After the event, many people 9 money to the Special Olympics organization. I also decided to be a 10 for more events in the future. This experience taught me that everyone can be a hero if they never give up, and helping others can make our life more meaningful. in case; compete;  raise;  smooth;  carry on with;  hold;  benefit;  suffer from;  able;  necessary Charity is a kind act that brings warmth to people in need. Last weekend, our class 1 a charity sale when a girl came slowly. She had a 2 and needed help to stand steadily. She 3 a leg problem many years ago, so she could not walk 4 . We politely invited her to join us, and she was deeply moved. We told her that her participation was important to us, which made her smile brightly. Our aim was 5 money for children in poor areas who lack books and school supplies. Many people came to buy our hand-made works, which made us very happy. No effort was 6 . The money we raised will be used to help those children get better education—it is a great 7 to them. Some volunteers also joined us and helped explain our activity to passers—by politely. 8 some people don’t know how to help, we will tell them even small kindness matters. We have decided to 9 this charity activity, because it teaches us to care for others and never give up. No one needs 10 to show their love; a warm heart is enough. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, 1 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not 2 with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat 3 children. Then they 4 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many 5 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 6 called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries 7 on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has 8 doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and 9 care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in 10 countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 success   in   pay   excite   kind   child   follow   while   Chinese   but Yesterday I read a report about a charity (慈善) show in a local newspaper. The aim of the show was to raise money for the poor 1 . In the poor areas, some children were out of school because their parents couldn’t 2 for their education. Many pop stars took part in the charity show. They did it for free! There were kinds of performances, singing, dancing, rap and so on. The audience (观众) were so 3 that they clapped their hands from time to time 4 the programs were going on. Of course the show was 5 . Many people were 6 the stars’ example. They showed their 7 by giving their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated (捐赠) money were as soon as possible sent to the poor children in poor areas to help them go back to school. Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to support the education in poor areas, 8 also to help people in trouble. As a 9 saying goes, “All the others will come to one’s help when one is 10 trouble.” I hope the whole world will become better and better. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） storybook   good   imagine   be   others    real    wonder    one    own    they Jack heard about the charity (慈善) sale in his school yesterday. And he felt 1 excited. Now he 2 collecting his old things at home. The 3 thing he is going to sell is his blue bike. He has 4 it since his fifth birthday. The bike is still new because Jack cleans it every month. Then he decided to give away his 5 . He has kept 6 for a long time. The storybooks brought him much more than he could 7 . So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a 8 world, too. Jack often gives away food in a food bank in his neighbourhood on weekends. Jack thinks his action will make a difference to 9 lives even though he only does small things. In fact, everyone can play an active (积极的) role in making the world 10 than it is now. Why not start right now? 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次)。 also   breathe   decide   different   he   improve  kind   realize   skill   strong   though   understand Yang Xiaohan is a student in Wuhan University. He finished graduating in 2023. 1 he planned to do a master’s program (硕士课程) at that time, he made a decision to take a year off and go on a special journey. He went to Xizang. He wanted to make a(n) 2 to the people there. During his study, Yang 3 that being excellent meant not only being good at studying but also being kind and helpful to others. 4 more about the true excellence, he decided to do something meaningful. In Xizang, Yang faced many challenges. He had difficulty 5 because of the thin air there. But he didn’t give up! He started running every day to make his body 6 . He also visited villages and helped people there. It was hard work, but Yang tried his best to do it well. And thanks to his 7 , many villagers’ living conditions got better. While Yang was helping others, he 8 learned a lot about local (当地的) culture. He believed that everyone should use their 9 and knowledge to make the world a better place. Yang returned to Wuhan University and continued his studies months ago. He hoped to develop 10 , keep serving others, and give back to society (社会). 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词） provide  spend  surprise  he  story  different  important  home  is  other As a high school student, Eric was interested in volunteering and he really wanted to take care of 1 animals. So, he joined the Animal Helping Club. On the first day, Eric was asked to help clean cages. And he also 2 water and food for the animals. At first, Eric was 3 to see so many animals in need of care. But when he 4 more time with them, he began to like them. Some of them were timid（胆小的）, but 5 were brave. Although the work 6 difficult and took long hours, Eric found himself looking forward to coming to the shelter（救助站）each week. With 7 help, it was nice to see the animals get better. As Eric became a volunteer, he also began to develop meaningful relationships with other volunteers. They shared many 8 and worked together to make the shelter a better place. The experience taught him the 9 of giving and helping those in need. It also showed that even small actions could make a 10 to us. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） continue      die     fall     finish       happen      hard      mean     offer      save      sleep     suddenly      volunteer A very strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9, hit Myanmar late at night on March 28, 2025. At that time, Said was away from his family home in the small town of Bagan, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the 1 buildings that covered the roads. When he arrived, he found that his house was destroyed (毁坏). Said’s father, Mohamed, was trying very 2 to find his three grandchildren who were still inside. Sadly, two of Said’s three children, Asma and Ibrahim were 3 . “I 4 at home when the earthquake happened. Later a neighbor told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried 5 them but found them under the ruins (废墟). The roof (屋顶) came down when they were inside all of a 6 .” Mohamed explained. Asma and Ibrahim are among the 35 people who lost their lives in the earthquake in Bagan. 7 sent tents, warm clothes, and food to Said’s family to help them live through the first part of the disaster (灾难). The Myanmar government and UN teams also helped them. In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost, but 8 a hand in time will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives. What volunteers did really 9 a lot to those people who lost a lot in the disaster. For them, life still 10 after loss. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 8 Making a Difference 单元话题（志愿服务） 选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 volunteer   out   skateboard   notice   her   call   bad   from   ride   what Alice often plays with her friends. But today she didn’t enjoy 1 because her friends had no time to play with her. Her friend Rose went to the food bank to give 2 food. Ten minutes ago, Alice 3 up Jenny but she wasn’t at home. Her mom said she went to try out for a 4 after-school reading program. Alice felt very lonely. She decided 5 her bike to her father’s skateboard (滑板) store. She said to herself, “Dad should be at the store. I can help sell some 6 . Then he will give me some money. After that I can buy 7 I like.” Alice left home and rode her bike along the street. She just wanted to get some money 8 her father. She didn’t 9 that big stone (石头) in front of her. Her bike hit it and she fell off her bike. Luckily, she didn’t hurt herself 10 . 【答案】 1．herself 2．out 3．called 4．volunteer 5．to ride 6．skateboards 7．what 8．from 9．notice 10．badly 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝因朋友没空陪伴而感到无聊，于是联系朋友未果，决定去父亲的滑板店帮忙赚钱，却在路上不小心撞到石头摔倒的经历。 1．句意：但今天她玩得并不开心，因为她的朋友们没时间陪她玩。根据“enjoy”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；代词her“她”符合语境，对应的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。 2．句意：她的朋友罗丝去食品银行分发食物。根据“food bank”及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语give out“分发”，因此填out。故填out。 3．句意：十分钟前，爱丽丝给珍妮打了电话，但她不在家。根据“Ten minutes ago”及备选词可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，call“打电话”符合语境，其过去式为called。故填called。 4．句意：她妈妈说她去参加一个课后阅读项目的志愿者选拔了。根据“try out for”及“after-school reading program”和备选词可知，此处指“志愿者”，volunteer“志愿者”，符合语境，位于不定冠词a后，填单数形式即可。故填volunteer。 5．句意：她决定骑自行车去她父亲的滑板店。根据“... her bike”及备选词汇可知，此处考查固定短语ride one’s bike“骑自行车”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定用法，因此填to ride。故填to ride。 6．句意：我可以帮忙卖一些滑板。根据“her father’s skateboard store”及备选词可知，店里卖的是滑板，skateboard“滑板”；结合some可知，应用复数形式，skateboard的复数为skateboards。故填skateboards。 7．句意：在那之后我可以买我喜欢的东西。根据“buy ... I like”可知，此处需要引导宾语从句的词，且在从句中作like的宾语，引导词what符合语境。故填what。 8．句意：她只是想从她父亲那里得到一些钱。根据“get some money ... her father”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语get sth from sb“从某人那里得到某物”。故填from。 9．句意：她没有注意到她面前的那块大石头。根据“... that big stone in front of her”及备选词汇可知，此处指“注意到”，notice“注意到”符合语境；助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填notice。 10．句意：幸运的是，她伤得并不重。根据“Luckily”及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰hurt，bad“严重的”符合语境，其副词形式为badly。故填badly。 help, kind, volunteer, happy, but, can, clean, friend, important, work, like, play 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 My name is Alice. I love 1 very much, especially when I can help others. Last month, I joined a 2 volunteer team to help the elderly in my neighborhood. We often visit them and do some 3 work for them, like cleaning their rooms. I used to think volunteering was tiring, 4 now I know it’s really meaningful. Now, I 5 spend two hours every weekend with the elderly. My favorite part is talking with Grandma Li and listening to her old stories. We laugh and 6 games together sometimes. Volunteering makes me feel 7 and useful. Last week, I taught the elderly how to use smartphones to call their children. They said I was a 8 girl. I think it’s 9 to care for others. I hope everyone can 10 others in small ways and make the world better. 【答案】 1．volunteering 2．kind 3．cleaning 4．but 5．can 6．play 7．happy 8．friendly 9．important 10．help 【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝参与社区助老志愿活动，收获快乐与成长，认为关爱他人十分重要，并号召大家帮助他人。 1．句意：我非常喜欢做志愿工作，尤其是在我可以帮助别人的时候。根据“I joined a...volunteer team to help the elderly in my neighborhood.”结合备选词可知，此处指喜欢做志愿工作，volunteer意为“志愿”，动词，love后接动名词形式。故填volunteering。 2．句意：上个月，我加入了一个友好的志愿团队，帮助我社区里的老年人。根据“I joined a...volunteer team”结合备选词可知，此处指一个友好的志愿团队，kind意为“友好的，和蔼的”，形容词。故填kind。 3．句意：我们经常看望他们，为他们做一些清洁工作，比如打扫他们的房间。根据“like cleaning their rooms”结合备选词可知，此处指清扫类工作，clean意为“打扫，清洁”，动词，此处用动名词作定语修饰work。故填cleaning。 4．句意：我过去认为志愿工作很累人，但是现在我知道它真的很有意义。根据前后句过去与现在的对比、转折关系结合备选词可知，此处需要转折连词，but意为“但是”，连词。故填but。 5．句意：现在，我可以每个周末花两个小时陪伴这些老人。根据“Now, I...spend two hours every weekend with the elderly.”结合备选词可知，此处指可以每个周末花两个小时陪伴这些老人，can意为“可以，能够”，情态动词。故填can。 6．句意：我们有时一起大笑，玩游戏。根据“We laugh and...games together”结合备选词可知，此处指玩游戏，时态为一般现在时，主语为We，动词用原形，play意为“玩”，动词，play games为固定搭配。故填play。 7．句意：志愿工作让我感到开心且有益。根据“Volunteering makes me feel...and useful.”结合备选词可知，此处志愿工作让我感到开心，happy意为“开心的，快乐的”，形容词。故填happy。 8．句意：他们说我是一个友善的女孩。根据“They said I was a...girl.”结合备选词可知，此处指一个友善的女孩，friend意为“朋友”，名词，其形容词形式friendly意为“友善的”。故填friendly。 9．句意：我认为关爱他人是很重要的。根据“I think it’s...to care for others.”结合备选词可知，此处指关爱他人是很重要的，需要形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 10．句意：我希望每个人都能从小事上帮助别人，让世界变得更美好。根据后文“make the world better”结合备选词可知，此处指从小事上帮助别人，help意为“帮助”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） greatly,   warm-hearted,   ability,   service,   suffer from,   background Volunteering and charity work play an important role in our society. Many kind and 1 people choose to take part in charity services to help people in need. Some people 2 serious illnesses or live in poor areas, and they need support from others. With different life experiences and family 3 , volunteers still work together with one common goal—to bring warmth and hope. Charity work can 4 improve our sense of responsibility and help us develop the 5 to understand and care for others. It makes the world a better and more loving place to live in. 【答案】1．warm-hearted 2．suffer from 3．backgrounds 4．greatly 5．ability 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了志愿活动和慈善工作在社会中的重要作用，包括善良热心的人参与慈善服务、帮助有需要的人，以及慈善工作对志愿者自身责任感和能力的积极影响。 1．句意：许多善良热心的人选择参加慈善服务来帮助有需要的人。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“people”，结合“kind and”以及后文描述他们参与慈善服务帮助他人，可知这些人是“热心的”，应用warm-hearted。 2．句意：有些人患有严重的疾病或生活在贫困地区，他们需要他人的支持。此处需要一个动词短语，根据“serious illnesses”可知，是“遭受”严重疾病，应用suffer from。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Some people”是复数，动词用原形。 3．句意：尽管志愿者们有着不同的生活经历和家庭背景，但他们仍然为了一个共同的目标而努力工作——带来温暖和希望。根据“With different life experiences and family...”可知，此处需要一个名词来描述志愿者们的家庭情况，与“life experiences”并列，表示“家庭背景”，应用background的复数形式backgrounds。 4．句意：慈善工作可以极大地提高我们的责任感，帮助我们培养理解和关心他人的能力。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“improve”，根据语境可知，慈善工作对提高责任感有“很大程度”的影响，应用greatly。 5．句意：慈善工作可以极大地提高我们的责任感，帮助我们培养理解和关心他人的能力。此处需要一个名词，根据“develop the...to understand and care for others”可知，是培养“能力”，应用ability。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) give a helping hand, expensive, necessary, operation,  achieve, blind Volunteering to help people in need is very meaningful and makes our world warmer. In our daily life, it is 1 for us to learn to care for people around us, especially the disabled. They often meet many difficulties in life and need our support and kindness. Some people are born 2 . They cannot see the colorful world and need others to guide them when walking or doing daily things. Many kind people are willing to 3 to those in trouble and bring them warmth and hope. For some patients with serious health problems, an 4 can help them return to a normal and healthy life, but the cost is usually very high. With our care, support and help from charities, they can get proper treatment and 5 their dreams of living a healthy life again. 【答案】1．necessary 2．blind 3．give a helping hand 4．operation 5．achieve 【导语】本文强调关爱残疾人的必要性，介绍了盲人在生活中面临的不便，以及部分重症患者需要手术却面临高昂费用的现实，呼吁大家伸出援助之手，帮助有需要的人重获健康、实现美好心愿。 1．句意：在日常生活中，学会关爱身边的人，尤其是残疾人，对我们来说是很有必要的。本句使用固定句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，“necessary”为形容词，意为 “有必要的”，符合句意和语法结构。 2．句意：有些人生来就是盲人。be born blind意为“天生失明”，此处用形容词“blind”作主语补足语，与后句“cannot see the colorful world”相呼应。 3．句意：许多善良的人愿意向处于困境中的人伸出援助之手。be willing to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”，to 后接动词原形短语，“give a helping hand”表示 “伸出援手”，符合语境。 4．句意：对于一些患有严重疾病的病人来说，手术能够帮助他们回归正常健康的生活。空格前有不定冠词 an，后面需要接名词；operate 是动词 “做手术”，其名词形式为operation，“an operation”表示“一台手术”。 5．句意：在我们的关爱、支持以及慈善机构的帮助下，他们能够得到恰当的治疗，实现重获健康生活的梦想。情态动词can后接动词原形，achieve one’s dream为固定搭配，意为“实现某人的梦想”。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。） in addition,      champion,    on board,    progress,     donate,    prepare, Around the world, many charities work hard to help poor children go back to school. Our school held a charity activity last month to offer help to those kids. We asked all the students and teachers to 1 money, books and stationery so that the poor children can study better. Some students spent a long time 2 small gifts and handwritten cards to bring them warmth. With our hard work, we have made great 3 in collecting enough useful things. 4 , our school held a charity sports meeting. Many students practiced hard and hoped to become the 5 . The money we raised from the whole activity was all sent to the children in need. We believe everyone’s help can make a great difference to their life. 【答案】1．donate 2．preparing 3．progress 4．In addition 5．champion 【导语】本文围绕校园慈善活动展开，讲述了师生通过捐款、筹备爱心礼物、举办慈善运动会等方式帮助贫困儿童，体现了关爱他人、积极参与公益的良好品质。 1．句意：我们号召全体师生捐款、捐书和文具，让贫困儿童能更好地学习。慈善活动号召师生捐赠钱、书籍和文具，ask sb to do sth结构用动词原形，故填donate。 2．句意：一些学生花了很长时间准备小礼物和手写卡片，为他们带去温暖。后面宾语为“small gifts and handwritten cards”，应该是准备小礼物和手写卡片，prepare“准备”；spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用prepare的动名词形式preparing。 3．句意：通过我们的努力，在收集足够有用的物品方面，我们取得了很大进步。固定搭配make great progress意为“取得很大进展”，符合收集物资取得成果的语境，故填progress。 4．句意：此外，我们学校还举办了一场慈善运动会。前文介绍物资收集活动，后文引出另一项慈善活动，in addition（此外）表补充说明，句首首字母大写，故填In addition。 5．句意：许多学生努力练习，希望成为冠军。上文提到学校举办了慈善运动会，学生努力练习应是希望成为冠军，champion“冠军”，此处特指第一名，用名词单数。 进阶拓展训练5篇 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词或短语限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语。) if    satisfaction    clean    care for    stronger    try out    for    lonely    although    interested Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Tommy. I want to 1 for the volunteer program at Animals’ Home. For one thing, I think being a volunteer can help me to get more experience, like how to 2 animals. For another, I hope to find the meaning and value (价值) of life through volunteering. I will get a feeling of 3 after giving a helping hand. If I could get the job, I would do many things 4 animals. I would help to 5 the places they live. I would also play with them to make them happy and less 6 . I hope to gain some medical knowledge (医学知识) to make animals healthier and 7 . I also hope I can learn how to get along with different people while working with other volunteers. I’m very 8 in this job and really want to be a volunteer here. 9 I have never done this job before, I believe that I’ll do it well. I will be excited 10 you can give me a chance (机会). Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Tommy 【答案】 1．try out 2．care for 3．satisfaction 4．for 5．clean 6．lonely 7．stronger 8．interested 9．Although 10．if 【导语】本文是一封求职信。作者汤米写信申请动物之家的志愿者项目，他在信中阐述了自己想成为志愿者的初衷，以及如果被录用他将为动物们做些什么，表达了自己对这份工作的强烈兴趣与渴望。 1．句意：我想要参加动物之家的志愿者项目选拔。此处需要一个动词短语，want to后接动词原形；结合语境“申请参加项目”，方框中try out for是固定搭配，意为“参加……选拔”，故填try out。 2．句意：一方面，我认为成为一名志愿者能帮助我获得更多经验，比如如何照顾动物。此处需要一个动词短语，how to后接动词原形；结合前文“volunteer program at Animals’ Home”，志愿者的职责包含照顾动物，care for意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境。 3．句意：伸出援手后，我会获得一种满足感。此处需要一个名词，作介词of的宾语；结合语境“帮助他人后的感受”，方框中satisfaction是名词，意为“满足、满意”，a feeling of satisfaction是固定搭配，意为“一种满足感”，故填satisfaction。 4．句意：如果我能得到这份工作，我会为动物们做很多事。此处需要一个介词；结合后文列举的为动物做的具体事情，此处表示“为了动物”，介词for意为“为了”，符合语境。 5．句意：我会帮忙打扫它们居住的地方。此处需要一个动词，help to后接动词原形；结合后文“the places they live”，志愿者需要打扫这些场所，clean意为“打扫、清洁”，符合语境。 6．句意：我也会和它们玩耍，让它们开心，不那么孤单。此处需要一个形容词，作make的宾语补足语；结合前文“play with them to make them happy”，和动物玩耍能减少它们的孤单感，lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。 7．句意：我希望获得一些医学知识，让动物们更健康、更强壮。此处需要一个形容词比较级，和前面的healthier构成并列结构；结合语境，医学知识能让动物更健康、更强壮，stronger是strong的比较级，意为“更强壮的”，符合语境。 8．句意：我对这份工作非常感兴趣，真的很想在这里成为一名志愿者。此处需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配；结合后文“really want to be a volunteer here”，Tommy对这份工作很感兴趣，interested意为“感兴趣的”，be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 9．句意：虽然我以前从未做过这份工作，但我相信我能做好。此处需要一个连词；“I have never done this job before”与“I believe that I’ll do it well”语义存在转折让步关系，although意为“虽然、尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Although。 10．句意：如果你能给我一个机会，我会很兴奋。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句；结合语境“你给我机会”是“我会兴奋”的条件，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she  homeless  for  way  help  work  volunteer  careful  show  good In the town there was a girl called Anna. One day, on the way home, she saw a sad 1 little dog. Anna thought she needed to help. She called a friendly group called Best Friends. They were experts (专家) at saving animals. With their 2 , Anna saved the dog and named him Buddy. She cared for the dog 3 , and they became the 4 friends. She decided to help other animals too. Soon, she became a 5 at Best Friends and met more animals. “I always want to do something helpful, so why not 6 for animals?” said Anna, “and for me, volunteering for dogs is the best 7 to do that.” The workers are really helpful, and it’s nice to find homes 8 animals.” Anna helped the animals with 9 hard work, and her story 10 that we can do a job to make a big difference. 【答案】 1．homeless 2．help 3．carefully 4．best 5．volunteer 6．work 7．way 8．for 9．her 10．shows 【导语】文章讲述安娜救助小狗后成为志愿者帮助更多动物，其故事表明人们可通过行动产生大影响。 1．句意：有一天，她在回家的路上，看到一只悲伤无家可归的小狗。根据语境可知此处表达“无家可归的”，homeless表示“无家可归的”，符合题意，故填homeless。 2．句意：在他们的帮助下，安娜救了这只狗。“with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，所以这里填help。 3．句意：她细心地照顾这只狗，他们成了最好的朋友。“care for...carefully”表示“细心地照顾……”，这里用副词carefully修饰动词短语“cared for”，故填carefully。 4．句意：她细心地照顾这只狗，他们成了最好的朋友。“the best friends”表示“最好的朋友”，good的最高级是best，故填best。 5．句意：她决定也帮助其他动物，很快她成为了“Best Friends”的一名志愿者。根据上下文，Anna加入Best Friends 组织，成为了一名志愿者，“a volunteer”表示“一名志愿者”，故填volunteer。 6．句意：我一直想做一些有用的事情，为什么不为动物们做一些事情呢？“why not do sth.”表示“为什么不做某事”，这里说为什么不为动物们做一些事情呢，结合选项，work符合题意。故填work。 7．句意：对我来说，为狗做志愿工作是做那件事的最好方式。“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方式”，故填way。 8．句意：工作人员真的很乐于助人，很高兴能为动物找到家。”固定搭配find homes for animals 意为“为动物找到家”，for表示 “为了。故填for。 9．句意：安娜用她的辛勤工作帮助动物们，她的故事表明我们可以做一些工作来带来巨大的改变。这里用形容词性物主代词her修饰“hard work”，故填her。 10．句意：安娜用她的辛勤工作帮助动物们，她的故事表明我们可以做一些工作来带来巨大的改变。主语“her story”是第三人称单数，且句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词show要用第三人称单数形式shows，故填shows。 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 volunteer    expect    achieve    similar    closely training    coach    event    donate    necessary Last month, I took part in a volunteer event for the Special Olympics, and it was the most unforgettable experience in my life. Before the 1 , we received a lot of 2 about how to work with special athletes. We learned that we need to work 3 with the athletes and give them enough support. My job was to help a young athlete named Xiao Wei, whose experience was 4 to that of many other special athletes. He 5 to win a prize in the running race, and he practiced very hard for it. His 6 told me that Xiao Wei never gave up, even when he was too tired to walk. It was 7 for him to keep training to 8 his dream. During the race, I cheered for him loudly. Finally, he won third place. He was so excited that he cried. After the event, many people 9 money to the Special Olympics organization. I also decided to be a 10 for more events in the future. This experience taught me that everyone can be a hero if they never give up, and helping others can make our life more meaningful. 【答案】 1．event 2．training 3．closely 4．similar 5．expected 6．coach 7．necessary 8．achieve 9．donated 10．volunteer 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加特奥会志愿者活动的经历，通过帮助一名特殊运动员实现梦想，体会到永不放弃的精神和助人的意义。 1．句意：在活动开始之前，我们接受了大量关于如何与特殊运动员合作的培训。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词Before的宾语。根据“for the Special Olympics”以及后文“During the race”可知，这里指特奥会这个“活动”。“event”意为“活动”，符合语境。 2．句意：在活动开始之前，我们接受了大量关于如何与特殊运动员合作的培训。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“how to work with special athletes”可知，我们接受的“培训”是关于如何与运动员合作。“training”意为“培训”，符合语境。 3．句意：我们学会了需要与运动员紧密合作，并给予他们足够的支持。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“work”。根据“with the athletes and give them enough support”可知，我们需要“紧密地”与运动员合作。副词“closely”意为“紧密地”，符合语境。 4．句意：我的工作是帮助一位名叫小伟的年轻运动员，他的经历与许多其他特殊运动员相似。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“to many other special athletes”可知，小伟的经历与其他运动员“相似”。“similar”意为“相似的”，符合语境。 5．句意：他期望在跑步比赛中获奖，并为此非常努力地训练。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“to win a prize in the running race”可知，他“期望”获奖。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时“expected”。 6．句意：他的教练告诉我，小伟从不放弃，即使他累得走不动了。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作主语。根据“told me that Xiao Wei never gave up”可知，告诉作者这些的是小伟的“教练”。“coach”意为“教练”，符合语境。 7．句意：对他来说，坚持训练以实现梦想是必要的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据“for him to keep training”可知，坚持训练对他来说是“必要的”。“necessary”意为“必要的”，符合语境。 8．句意：对他来说，坚持训练以实现梦想是必要的。此处需要一个动词，与“to”构成不定式短语。根据“his dream”可知，“achieve one’s dream”意为“实现某人的梦想”。“achieve”意为“实现”，符合语境。 9．句意：活动结束后，许多人向特奥会组织捐款。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“money to the Special Olympics organization”可知，人们“捐赠”了钱。“donate”用过去式“donated”。 10．句意：我也决定将来为更多的活动做志愿者。此处需要一个单数名词，在句中作表语。根据“for more events in the future”可知，作者决定做“志愿者”。“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，符合语境。 in case; compete;  raise;  smooth;  carry on with;  hold;  benefit;  suffer from;  able;  necessary Charity is a kind act that brings warmth to people in need. Last weekend, our class 1 a charity sale when a girl came slowly. She had a 2 and needed help to stand steadily. She 3 a leg problem many years ago, so she could not walk 4 . We politely invited her to join us, and she was deeply moved. We told her that her participation was important to us, which made her smile brightly. Our aim was 5 money for children in poor areas who lack books and school supplies. Many people came to buy our hand-made works, which made us very happy. No effort was 6 . The money we raised will be used to help those children get better education—it is a great 7 to them. Some volunteers also joined us and helped explain our activity to passers—by politely. 8 some people don’t know how to help, we will tell them even small kindness matters. We have decided to 9 this charity activity, because it teaches us to care for others and never give up. No one needs 10 to show their love; a warm heart is enough. 【答案】 1．held 2．disability 3．suffered from 4．smoothly 5．to raise 6．unnecessary 7．benefit 8．In case 9．carry on with 10．to compete 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级开展慈善义卖活动的经历，记叙了活动中遇到腿部有缺陷的女孩的暖心瞬间，介绍了活动目的、开展过程，并抒发了持续传递善意、践行慈善的感悟。 1．句意：上周末，我们班举办了一场慈善义卖。根据时间状语Last weekend，本句使用一般过去时；hold意为举办，其过去式为held，符合“举办慈善义卖”的语境。 2．句意：她有残疾，需要帮助才能稳稳站立。“have a+名词”表示“有……”，由able派生的否定名词形式为disability，意为“残疾”，契合女孩腿部不便的背景。 3．句意：她多年前就患有腿部疾病。suffer from意为“遭受、患病”，根据时间状语many years ago，使用一般过去时，suffer的过去式为suffered。 4．句意：所以她不能平稳地走路。修饰动词walk需用副词，smooth的副词形式为smoothly，意为“平稳地”，符合走路的状态描述。 5．句意：我们的目的是为贫困地区缺少书籍和学习用品的孩子筹钱。固定搭配aim to do sth.意为“目的是做某事”，raise money为固定短语，意为“筹钱”，应填to raise。 6．句意：没有努力是白费的。根据语境人们踊跃购买义卖品，说明付出的努力都有意义，necessary的反义词unnecessary表示“不必要的”，此处No与necessary连用，表示“无需付出努力”。 7．句意：我们筹集的钱将用来帮助那些孩子获得更好的教育——这对他们来说是一大益处。benefit意为“益处、好处”，a great benefit表示“一大益处”，符合语境。 8．句意：万一有些人不知道如何提供帮助，我们会告诉他们微小的善意也很重要。in case意为“万一”，引导条件状语从句，契合假设语境，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：我们决定继续这项慈善活动。carry on with意为继续，固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，应填carry on with。 10．句意：没有人需要去竞争来表达爱，一颗温暖的心就足够了。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，结合句意，后半句说“a warm heart is enough.”，这暗示了展示爱心不需要什么复杂或有竞争性的行为，compete“竞争”符合语境，应填to compete。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, 1 with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not 2 with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat 3 children. Then they 4 to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many 5 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special 6 called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries 7 on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has 8 doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and 9 care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in 10 countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 【答案】 1．together 2．carry on 3．more 4．decided 5．prizes 6．event 7．were operated 8．volunteer 9．medical 10．developing 【导语】本文介绍了“微笑行动”公益项目的起源、发展历程与社会贡献，讲述了该组织如何通过免费医疗救助和培训当地医护人员，帮助唇腭裂儿童重获健康与笑容。 1．句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助患有唇腭裂的儿童。结合语境，“Bill and Kathy Magee”与志愿者一同前往菲律宾开展救助工作，此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“一起、共同”。 2．句意：这对夫妇工作非常努力，但他们担心无法继续这项工作。结合后文“没有足够的钱”的困境，此处需要一个动词短语原形，与情态动词“could not”共同构成谓语，表示“继续开展”，固定搭配“carry on with the work”意为“继续这项工作”。 3．句意：因为他们没有足够的钱治疗更多的孩子。结合前文资金不足的语境，可知他们无法治疗更多孩子，此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“children”，表示“更多的”。 4．句意：然后他们决定成立一个慈善机构，以便帮助这些孩子。结合上下文，面对困境，这对夫妇做出了成立慈善机构的决定，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“决定”。 5．句意：多年来，“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项。结合语境，该组织因公益工作获得了诸多荣誉，此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“奖项、荣誉”。 6．句意：1999年，他们甚至发起了一个名为“希望世界之旅”的特别活动。结合后文的名称和“during the event”的提示，可知这是一个专门的公益活动，此处需要一个名词单数，在句中作宾语，表示“活动、项目”。 7．句意：在该活动期间，18个国家的5300名儿童成功接受了手术。主语“children”与“手术”之间是被动关系，结合语境，儿童们成功接受了手术治疗，此处需要一个动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语，表示“接受手术”。 8．句意：如今，该慈善机构在30多个国家开展工作，拥有来自60多个国家的志愿医生。结合语境，该项目的医生多为来自各国的志愿者，此处需要一个形容词作定语，在句中修饰名词“doctors”，表示“志愿的、义务的”。 9．句意：它每年为许多儿童提供免费手术和医疗护理。结合语境，项目为儿童提供手术和配套的医疗护理，此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“care”，表示“医疗的”。 10．句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”帮助培训发展中国家的当地医生和护士。结合语境，项目主要在发展中国家开展医护培训工作，此处需要一个形容词/动词的现在分词形式，在句中修饰名词“countries”，表示“发展中的”。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 success   in   pay   excite   kind   child   follow   while   Chinese   but Yesterday I read a report about a charity (慈善) show in a local newspaper. The aim of the show was to raise money for the poor 1 . In the poor areas, some children were out of school because their parents couldn’t 2 for their education. Many pop stars took part in the charity show. They did it for free! There were kinds of performances, singing, dancing, rap and so on. The audience (观众) were so 3 that they clapped their hands from time to time 4 the programs were going on. Of course the show was 5 . Many people were 6 the stars’ example. They showed their 7 by giving their money to the show. Both the ticket money and the donated (捐赠) money were as soon as possible sent to the poor children in poor areas to help them go back to school. Now many charity shows are held in our country, not only to support the education in poor areas, 8 also to help people in trouble. As a 9 saying goes, “All the others will come to one’s help when one is 10 trouble.” I hope the whole world will become better and better. 【答案】 1．children 2．pay 3．excited 4．while 5．successful 6．following 7．kindness 8．but 9．Chinese 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在人们通过慈善秀捐钱来支持帮助贫困地区的孩子。 1． 句意：这次慈善秀的目的是为贫困孩子筹款。根据下一句“In the poor areas, some children were out of school”及备选词可知，是为贫困的孩子们筹款，child“孩子”，应用名词复数children表泛指。故填children。 2．句意：在贫困地区，一些孩子因为父母无力支付教育费用而辍学。根据“their parents couldn’t...for their education”及备选词可知，是指付不起学费。pay for“支付”符合语境，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形。故填pay。 3．句意：观众如此兴奋，在节目进行中他们时不时鼓掌。根据“they clapped their hands from time to time”及备选词可知，应用excite的形容词形式excited“兴奋的”，表示观众非常兴奋。故填excited。 4．句意：观众如此兴奋，在节目进行中他们时不时鼓掌。根据“they clapped their hands from time to time”和“the programs were going on.”及备选词可知，此处应用while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示在节目进行中他们时不时鼓掌。故填while。 5．句意：当然，演出是成功的。根据前文“The audience were so...that they clapped their hands from time to time...the programs were going on.”及备选词可知，应填success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语，表示演出是成功的。故填successful。 6．句意：许多人都以这位明星为榜样。根据“...the stars’ example”及备选词可知，应填follow“跟随”的现在分词形式following与空前的were一起构成过去进行时，表示以这位明星为榜样。follow sb’s example“以某人为榜样”。故填following。 7．句意：他们通过向节目捐款来表达他们的善意。根据“by giving their money to the show”及备选词可知，此处表示通过捐款表达善意。kindness“善意”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 8．句意：现在我国举行了许多慈善演出，不仅支持贫困地区的教育，而且帮助有困难的人。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。 9．句意：正如一句中国谚语所说：“一方有难八方支援。”根据“All the others will come to one’s help when one is...trouble.”及备选词可知，应填形容词Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词saying，表示正如一句中国谚语所说。故填Chinese。 10．句意：正如一句中国谚语所说：“一方有难八方支援。”根据“All the others will come to one’s help when one is...trouble.”及备选词可知，应填介词in，表示当一个人处于困境时。in trouble“处于困境中”。故填in。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） storybook   good   imagine   be   others    real    wonder    one    own    they Jack heard about the charity (慈善) sale in his school yesterday. And he felt 1 excited. Now he 2 collecting his old things at home. The 3 thing he is going to sell is his blue bike. He has 4 it since his fifth birthday. The bike is still new because Jack cleans it every month. Then he decided to give away his 5 . He has kept 6 for a long time. The storybooks brought him much more than he could 7 . So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a 8 world, too. Jack often gives away food in a food bank in his neighbourhood on weekends. Jack thinks his action will make a difference to 9 lives even though he only does small things. In fact, everyone can play an active (积极的) role in making the world 10 than it is now. Why not start right now? 【答案】 1．really 2．is 3．first 4．owned 5．storybooks 6．them 7．imagine 8．wonderful 9．others’ 10．better 【导语】本文讲述善良热心的学生杰克积极参与志愿者活动，准备学校慈善义卖，捐赠自行车和书籍，并长期支持社区食物银行的故事，强调志愿服务中微小行动的重要性。 1．句意：并且他感到非常兴奋。根据“he felt...excited”以及备选词可知，应填形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语修饰动词felt。故填really。 2．句意：现在他正在家里收集他的旧东西。根据“Now”以及备选词可知，此处是现在进行时，表示现在他正在家里收集他的旧东西。主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：他要卖的第一件事是他的蓝色自行车。根据下文“Then he decided to give away his... .”以及备选词可知，应填one的序数词形式first“第一”，作定语，修饰后面的名词thing。故填first。 4．句意：他从五岁生日起就拥有了它。根据“He has...it since his fifth birthday.”以及备选词可知，应填动词own“拥有”的过去分词形式owned，与空前的has一起构成现在完成时，表示他从五岁生日起就拥有了它。故填owned。 5．句意：然后他决定捐赠他的故事书。根据下文“The storybooks brought him much more than he could... . ”以及备选词可知，应填名词storybook“故事书”的复数形式storybooks，作宾语，表示他决定捐赠他的故事书。故填storybooks。 6．句意：他把它们保存了很长时间。根据前一句“Then he decided to give away his... .”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词they的宾格形式them“它们”，指代他决定捐赠的东西，作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：故事书带给他的远比他想象的要多。根据“The storybooks brought him much more than he could... . ”以及备选词可知，此处表示故事书带给他的远比他想象的要多。imagine“想象”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填imagine。 8．句意：所以杰克相信总有一天这些书也会带领其他孩子进入一个精彩的世界。根据前一句“The storybooks brought him much more than he could... . ”以及备选词可知，应填wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词world，表示这些书也会带领其他孩子进入一个精彩的世界。故填wonderful。 9．句意：杰克认为即使他只做一些小事，他的行为也会对别人的生活产生影响。根据“Jack thinks his action will make a difference to...lives even though he only does small things.”以及备选词可知，应填others的所有格形式others’“别人的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词lives，表示对别人的生活产生影响。故填others’。 10．句意：事实上，每个人都可以在让世界变得比现在更好方面发挥积极作用。根据“making the world...than it is now.”以及备选词可知，应填good的比较级形式better“更好的”，作宾语补足语，表示让世界变得比现在更好。故填better。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次)。 also   breathe   decide   different   he   improve  kind   realize   skill   strong   though   understand Yang Xiaohan is a student in Wuhan University. He finished graduating in 2023. 1 he planned to do a master’s program (硕士课程) at that time, he made a decision to take a year off and go on a special journey. He went to Xizang. He wanted to make a(n) 2 to the people there. During his study, Yang 3 that being excellent meant not only being good at studying but also being kind and helpful to others. 4 more about the true excellence, he decided to do something meaningful. In Xizang, Yang faced many challenges. He had difficulty 5 because of the thin air there. But he didn’t give up! He started running every day to make his body 6 . He also visited villages and helped people there. It was hard work, but Yang tried his best to do it well. And thanks to his 7 , many villagers’ living conditions got better. While Yang was helping others, he 8 learned a lot about local (当地的) culture. He believed that everyone should use their 9 and knowledge to make the world a better place. Yang returned to Wuhan University and continued his studies months ago. He hoped to develop 10 , keep serving others, and give back to society (社会). 【答案】 1．Though 2．difference 3．realized 4．To understand 5．breathing 6．stronger 7．kindness 8．also 9．skills 10．himself 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉大学学生杨晓汉在毕业后休学一年前往西藏，通过志愿服务帮助当地村民，并在这一过程中实现自我成长的故事。 1．句意：尽管他当时计划攻读硕士课程，但他决定休学一年，开始一段特别的旅程。根据“he planned to do a master’s program…he made a decision to take a year off”结合备选词可知，这里表示让步关系。though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 2．句意：他想为那里的人们做出一些改变。根据“make a(n)…to the people there”结合备选词可知，指的是“做出一些改变”。difference“不同，差异”，make a difference是固定搭配，表示“产生影响；带来改变”。故填difference。 3．句意：在学习期间，杨意识到优秀不仅意味着擅长学习，还要善良并乐于助人。根据“Yang…that being excellent meant…”结合备选词可知，杨意识到优秀不仅意味着擅长学习，还要善良并乐于助人。realize“意识到”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 4．句意：为了更好地理解真正的优秀，他决定做一些有意义的事情。根据“…more about the true excellence”结合备选词可知，指的是理解真正的优秀。understand“理解”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To understand。 5．句意：由于那里空气稀薄，他呼吸困难。根据“He had difficulty…because of the thin air”结合备选词可知，由于空气稀薄，他呼吸困难。breathe“呼吸”，have difficulty doing是固定搭配。故填breathing。 6．句意：他开始每天跑步，让自己的身体更强壮。根据“make his body…”结合备选词可知，每天跑步是让自己的身体更强壮。strong“强壮的”，此处有比较的含义，应用比较级。故填stronger。 7．句意：多亏了他的善举，许多村民的生活条件得到了改善。根据“thanks to his…”结合备选词可知，指的是多亏了他的善举。kindness“善举”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 8．句意：杨在帮助别人的同时，也了解了当地的文化。根据“he…learned a lot about local culture”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示“也”的副词。also“也”，位于实义动词前，符合语境。故填also。 9．句意：他相信每个人都应该用自己的技能和知识让世界变得更美好。根据“use their…and knowledge”结合备选词可知，这里需要与knowledge并列的名词。skill“技能”，符合语境，名词应用复数。故填skills。 10．句意：他希望提升自己，继续服务他人，并回馈社会。根据“develop…”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示“提升自己”。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词） provide  spend  surprise  he  story  different  important  home  is  other As a high school student, Eric was interested in volunteering and he really wanted to take care of 1 animals. So, he joined the Animal Helping Club. On the first day, Eric was asked to help clean cages. And he also 2 water and food for the animals. At first, Eric was 3 to see so many animals in need of care. But when he 4 more time with them, he began to like them. Some of them were timid（胆小的）, but 5 were brave. Although the work 6 difficult and took long hours, Eric found himself looking forward to coming to the shelter（救助站）each week. With 7 help, it was nice to see the animals get better. As Eric became a volunteer, he also began to develop meaningful relationships with other volunteers. They shared many 8 and worked together to make the shelter a better place. The experience taught him the 9 of giving and helping those in need. It also showed that even small actions could make a 10 to us. 【答案】 1．homeless 2．provided 3．surprised 4．spent 5．others 6．was 7．his 8．stories 9．importance 10．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了高中生艾瑞克参与动物救助俱乐部志愿活动的经历，以及该经历对他的影响。 1．句意：作为一名高中生，艾瑞克对志愿服务感兴趣，他真的很想照顾无家可归的动物。根据“So, he joined the Animal Helping Club.”可知，照顾无家可归的动物，因此用home的形容词形式homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 2．句意：并且他也为动物们提供水和食物。根据“water and food for the animals”可知，是说为动物提供水和食物，provide sth. for sb.“为……提供某物”，一般过去时，因此用provide的过去式provided“提供”。故填provided。 3．句意：起初，艾瑞克很惊讶看到这么多需要照顾的动物。根据“see so many animals in need of care”可知，艾瑞克很惊讶，因此用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 4．句意：但当他花更多时间和它们在一起时，他开始喜欢上它们。根据“more time with them, he began to like them”可知，此处是说花时间在一起，一般过去式，因此用spend的过去式spent“花费”。故填spent。 5．句意：它们中的一些很胆小，但其他的很勇敢。根据“Some of them were timid （胆小的）, but…”可知，这里指其他动物，因此用others“其他（动物）”。故填others。 6．句意：尽管这份工作很难，而且要花很长时间，艾瑞克发现自己每周都期待着去救助站。根据“work”可知，该词是不可数名词，文章是一般过去时，因此用was“是”。故填was。 7．句意：在他的帮助下，看到动物们变好很不错。根据“Eric found himself looking forward to coming to the shelter（救助站）each week.”可知，这里指Eric的帮助，因此用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his 。 8．句意：他们分享了很多故事，并且一起努力让救助站变成更美好的地方。根据“many”可知，后接可数名词复数，此处是说分享故事，因此用stories“故事”。故填stories。 9．句意：这段经历教会了他给予和帮助有需要的人的重要性。根据“giving and helping those in need”可知，这里是说重要性，因此用important的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 10．句意：它也表明，即使是小行动也能对我们产生影响。根据“It also showed that even small actions could make…”可知，此处为make a difference“有影响；起作用”，因此用different的名词形式difference“重要性”。故填difference。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） continue      die     fall     finish       happen      hard      mean     offer      save      sleep     suddenly      volunteer A very strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9, hit Myanmar late at night on March 28, 2025. At that time, Said was away from his family home in the small town of Bagan, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the 1 buildings that covered the roads. When he arrived, he found that his house was destroyed (毁坏). Said’s father, Mohamed, was trying very 2 to find his three grandchildren who were still inside. Sadly, two of Said’s three children, Asma and Ibrahim were 3 . “I 4 at home when the earthquake happened. Later a neighbor told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried 5 them but found them under the ruins (废墟). The roof (屋顶) came down when they were inside all of a 6 .” Mohamed explained. Asma and Ibrahim are among the 35 people who lost their lives in the earthquake in Bagan. 7 sent tents, warm clothes, and food to Said’s family to help them live through the first part of the disaster (灾难). The Myanmar government and UN teams also helped them. In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost, but 8 a hand in time will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives. What volunteers did really 9 a lot to those people who lost a lot in the disaster. For them, life still 10 after loss. 【答案】 1．fallen 2．hard 3．dead 4．was sleeping 5．to save 6．sudden 7．Volunteers 8．offering 9．means 10．continues 【导语】本文主要讲述赛义德一家在地震中遭遇房屋倒塌，两个孩子遇难，志愿者提供帮助，以及灾难后生活仍要继续的故事。 1．句意：他匆匆穿过覆盖着道路的倒塌建筑回家。根据“the...buildings that covered the roads.”以及备选词可知，应填fall的形容词形式fallen“倒塌的”，作定语修饰后面的名词buildings。故填fallen。 2．句意：赛义德的父亲穆罕默德正在努力寻找仍在里面的三个孙子。根据“Said’s father, Mohamed, was trying very...to find his three grandchildren who were still inside.”以及备选词可知，应填副词hard“努力地”，作状语。故填hard。 3．句意：不幸的是，赛义德的三个孩子中有两个，阿斯玛和易卜拉欣已经死亡。根据“Sadly, two of Said’s three children, Asma and Ibrahim were....”以及备选词可知，应填die的形容词形式dead“死的、失去生命的”，作表语。故填dead。 4．句意：地震发生时，我正在家里睡觉。根据“I...at home when the earthquake happened.”以及备选词可知，此处表示地震发生时，我正在家里睡觉。时态为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填was sleeping。 5．句意：后来，一位邻居告诉我，我孙子们住的第二栋房子倒塌了，所以我赶紧去救他们，但发现他们在废墟下面。根据前文“a neighbor told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down”以及备选词可知，此处表示我赶紧去救他们。save“救”，hurry to do sth“匆忙去做某事”。故填to save。 6．句意：当他们在里面时，屋顶突然倒塌了。all of a sudden“突然地”，作状语。故填sudden。 7．句意：志愿者们将帐篷、保暖衣物和食物送到了赛义德家中，帮助他们度过灾难初期的艰难阶段。根据“...sent tents, warm clothes, and food to Said’s family to help them live through the first part of the disaster (灾难).”以及备选词可知，此处是指志愿者们。volunteer“志愿者”，用复数形式volunteers，表示泛指，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Volunteers。 8．句意：面对灾难，不可能挽回人们失去的东西，但及时伸出援手将帮助像赛义德这样的家庭重建生活。根据“In the face of disasters, it’s impossible to bring back what people have lost, but...a hand in time will help families like Said’s rebuild their lives.”以及备选词可知，此处是指及时伸出援手。offer a hand“伸出援手”，用动名词形式offering，作主语。故填offering。 9．句意：志愿者所做的一切对那些在灾难中损失惨重的人来说意义重大。根据“What volunteers did really...a lot to those people who lost a lot in the disaster.”以及备选词可知，此处表示志愿者所做的一切对那些在灾难中损失惨重的人来说意义重大。mean a lot“意义重大”，主语是主语从句What volunteers did，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 10．句意：对他们来说，失去后生活仍在继续。根据“life still...after loss.”以及备选词可知，此处表示生活仍在继续。continue“继续”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语life是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式continues。故填continues。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $