Unit8 Wonderland 单元话题（寓言故事）阅读回答问题进阶练12篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

**基本信息** 以寓言故事为主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计12篇阅读回答题，针对性提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇（如《狐狸与葡萄》）|回答问题（≤6/10词）|聚焦简单信息提取，培养语言能力| |进阶拓展训练|4篇（如《两只老鼠》）|回答问题（含观点题）|深化细节理解，提升思维品质| |能力综合实践|4篇（如《井底之蛙》）|回答问题（含推理题）|融合主题探究，发展综合语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Wonderland 单元话题（寓言故事） 阅读回答问题进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 On a hot summer day, a hungry fox walks slowly through a field. He has not eaten since (自从) morning and feels very tired. After a while, he comes to a farm. There, on a tall vine near a fence, he sees a big bunch of purple grapes. The grapes look round, juicy, and very sweet. The fox’s mouth begins to water. “I must eat those grapes!” he thinks. He wants them very much. First, he stands on his back legs and reaches up as high as he can. But the grapes are too high. Next, he takes a few steps back, runs, and jumps into the air. He almost touches them, but he falls back down. He tries again and again, jumping higher each time. He jumps ten times, but he still cannot reach the grapes. He is now very tired and angry.Finally, the fox stops. He looks at the grapes for a long time. Then he turns around and starts to walk away. As he walks, he says to himself, “I don’t want those grapes anymore. They are probably sour (酸的) and not sweet at all. They are not good for me.” But we all know the truth—the grapes are most likely sweet. The fox only says they are sour because he cannot get them. This story teaches us not to make excuses (借口) when we cannot get what we want. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 1．How does the fox feel at first? 2．What does the fox see on the farm? 3．How many times does the fox try to jump? 4．Why does the fox say the grapes are sour? 5．What lesson does this story teach us? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 There were four seeds (种子) and they were good friends. They came to a new place by the wind. They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here. But soon they found it was not easy. There lived some monkeys. They liked throwing (扔) bananas at small plants for fun. Once the seeds got out of the ground, they would get hurt (受伤) and even die. Then three of the seeds decided to wait for the monkeys to leave, before they tried to grow. But the smallest seed thought she should have a try. When she started to grow, bananas hit her. The other seeds all persuaded (劝说) her to stop. But she tried even harder. The seed was hit again and again and she was full of scars (伤疤). But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more. The seed finally grew into a big tree. But her friends still stayed on the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave this place. 1．How did the seeds come to the new place? 2．What did the monkeys like doing to small plants? 3．What did the other seeds do in the end? 4．What made the smallest seed stronger? 5．What do you think of the smallest seed? 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。(不超过10个单词) Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes-a famous detective? Here is one of his cases. Stapleton, Charles’ distant relative, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew (侄子)-Henry both died. Charles who had a weak heart believed supernatural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus (磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story. Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles was so afraid that his weak heart stopped, so he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer. Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henry’s smell, so he paid a woman at Henry’s hotel to steal (偷) one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasn’t sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a warning letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper. After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles’ death. So he asked Holmes for help. -Take from The Hound of the Baskervilles 1．What did Stapleton want to inherit? 2．How did Stapleton make the hound shine? 3．Why did Charles die? 4．Who did Stapleton pay to steal Henry’s shoe? 5．What do you think of Stapleton’s wife in the passage? One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole (挖洞) and hide (躲藏) in the ground. And then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies, and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father? 2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? 3．Where can an earthworm hide? 4．How many questions did the baby snail ask? 5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story? 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are two mice. They are called John and Mike. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country, the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day, they met in the street. Mike: Hi, John! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. John: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is that true? Mike: No, that’s not true. Go and see! Then John went to the countryside with Mike. John: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You can have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Mike: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day. Several days later, Mike went to John’s house in the city. The house was big and beautiful. They sat in the living room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there was a big noise. John: Run! Run! The cat is coming! Mike: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is better to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. John: But each day is exciting, right? 1．What’s the relationship (关系) between John and Mike? 2．Where does John live? 3．Why doesn’t Mike like living in the city? 4．What does John think of his life in the city? 5．Which one do you want to be, the mouse living in the city or the one living in the country? Why? The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She is very sad and often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen. She then lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She is waiting for the right moment to take away her silver shoes. Dorothy doesn’t like her, so she is afraid to go near her when she is in the bath. One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of her silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give it back to me!” Dorothy shouts. “No, it’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You’re a wicked (邪恶的) woman,” Dorothy says. There is a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” 1．Where does Dorothy work? 2．Who does Dorothy take food and water to at night? 3．When does one of Dorothy’s silver shoes come off? 4．Does the Witch get Dorothy’s silver shoes completely (完全地) at last? 5．What do you think of Dorothy in this passage? 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 Once upon a time, there lived a boy called Ma Liang. He was poor, but kind. He liked drawing very much, so he drew pictures every day. One night, Ma Liang had a dream. In his dream, an old man gave him a magic brush and told him to help the poor with it. People in his village didn’t have enough food. He used his brush to draw a field and it became real. People now had food. He found there was not enough water. So he drew a river and it became real too. People now had water. There was an official who was rich and greedy (贪婪的). He asked Ma Liang to draw a gold mountain. He drew a mountain of gold very far away in the sea. The official asked Ma Liang to draw a boat. Then Ma Liang drew a little boat for him. The rich man jumped into the boat but he never came back. Ma Liang could help the poor with his magic brush again. 1．What did Ma Liang like doing? 2．Who gave Ma Liang a magic brush? 3．How many good things did Ma Liang do for the people in the passage? 4．Where did Ma Liang draw the gold mountain? 5．What do you think of Ma Liang? 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Dara was a smart and kind shepherd (牧羊人). He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost. People noticed how great he was at leading (领导), so they chose him to be the leader of their town. However, not everyone was happy about Dara’s success. Some jealous people said something bad to the king about Dara. They called Dara a thief. They said that he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel. The king decided to visit Dara’s town to see for himself. When the king arrived, he saw Dara riding his camel. The box was on the camel’s back. The king asked Dara to open the box, so he could look inside. Dara opened the box. There were only simple tools, not money. Dara explained to the king, “These are just the things I use for my work. I keep them to remind me to stay thankful for what I have today.” The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. After that, many more people liked and believed in Dara. 1．What was Dara good at? 2．What did the king finally think of Dara? 3．In your opinion, how can Dara make people trust him more? 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下文并回答问题。 A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging (挖) in his garden. Then he asks the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “A fig (无花果) tree, sir.” he says. “A fig tree?” the rich man is very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cries the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man stops and then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question. “Then tell me,” he says, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Err, I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” goes on the old man, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rides away. 1．Is the old man digging on the road? 2．What kind of tree is the old man planting when the rich man sees him? 3．What does the rich man think of the old man’s words at last? 4．Please list two things you can do to help others. Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was coming into the sink. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water,” the voice said again. “Who... who are you?” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, of course,” said Daisy. “Yes, yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy was surprised. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They cleaned me up and added a few chemicals (化学品) to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.” “No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant (污水处理厂). Then they’ll pour me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I’m precious (珍贵的) like gold. See you.”     “Wait a minute. What do you mean by saying that?” But there was no answer. The water left. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who spoke to Daisy in the bathroom?                                          2．What did the water ask Daisy to do?                                          3．Where did the water get cleaned up?                        4．How long was the water’s journey from a cloud to the tap? 5．Do you think water is precious like gold? Why or why not? 阅读短文， 回答问题 A frog lived at the bottom (底部) of a well. Every day, it sang in the water, “Ah, I live in this well. It is the perfect place in the world. I jump around every day. Life is so happy!” One day, a big sea turtle travelling on land passed by the well. It heard the singing of the frog. And it asked, “Hi, have you ever seen the sea?” The frog shook its head and said, “No. I have never seen the sea. Is it as big as my well?” Then it added, “How about coming down into my well and having a visit?” The sea turtle nodded (点头) and tried to climb into the well. But the well was too small for it to get in. Then he gave up and said, “Sorry, my friend. I can’t get in because your well is too small. I just want to tell you there is a place called ‘sea’. It is deep and wide (宽的), and seems to have no ends! When I swim in the sea, I feel so happy and free! I think you should come and have a look!” Then the sea turtle waved goodbye and continued his journey. The poor little frog simply sat there, with its mouth wide open. At that time, he started to realize how small his well was. 1．What did the frog think of living at the bottom the well at first? 2．How did the frog imagine the sea when he first heard of it? 3．What did the sea turtle tell the frog about after he gave up getting into the well? 4．Why did the frog sat with its mouth wide open at last? 5．What can you learn from the story? A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little boy loved to play around the tree. As time went by, the boy grew up. He was six years old. One day, he walked to the tree and said, “I want to play with toys, but I need money to buy them.” “You can pick my apples and sell them,” the tree said. Then the boy took all the apples, but he disappeared (消失) for a long time. At the age of 22, the boy came back and the tree was very excited. “Come and play,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house,” the boy replied (回复). “You can cut my branches (树枝) to build a house,” said the tree. So the boy cut all the branches off and left happily. But the tree didn’t hear from the boy for a long time and was sad again. After many years, the boy came back again. The tree said, “Sorry, I don’t have anything for you now.” “I am tired. I just need a place to rest,” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots (根) are the best place to rest,” said the tree. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears. 1．What did the boy need at the age of six? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did the tree feel sad again? (不超过15个词) 3．What do you think of the tree? (不超过15个词) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit8 Wonderland 单元话题（寓言故事） 阅读回答问题进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 On a hot summer day, a hungry fox walks slowly through a field. He has not eaten since (自从) morning and feels very tired. After a while, he comes to a farm. There, on a tall vine near a fence, he sees a big bunch of purple grapes. The grapes look round, juicy, and very sweet. The fox’s mouth begins to water. “I must eat those grapes!” he thinks. He wants them very much. First, he stands on his back legs and reaches up as high as he can. But the grapes are too high. Next, he takes a few steps back, runs, and jumps into the air. He almost touches them, but he falls back down. He tries again and again, jumping higher each time. He jumps ten times, but he still cannot reach the grapes. He is now very tired and angry.Finally, the fox stops. He looks at the grapes for a long time. Then he turns around and starts to walk away. As he walks, he says to himself, “I don’t want those grapes anymore. They are probably sour (酸的) and not sweet at all. They are not good for me.” But we all know the truth—the grapes are most likely sweet. The fox only says they are sour because he cannot get them. This story teaches us not to make excuses (借口) when we cannot get what we want. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。 1．How does the fox feel at first? 2．What does the fox see on the farm? 3．How many times does the fox try to jump? 4．Why does the fox say the grapes are sour? 5．What lesson does this story teach us? 【答案】1．(He feels) (hungry and) (very) tired. / Hungry and (very) tired. / Very tired. / Tired. 2．A big bunch of purple grapes. 3．He tries ten/10 times. / Ten times. / 10 times. 4．Because he cannot / can not / can’t get them. 5．Don‘t / Never make excuses (for yourself/ourselves). 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了狐狸想吃葡萄却够不到，最后说葡萄是酸的，以此自我安慰。故事教我们不要为失败找借口。 1．文章第一段第二句：“He has not eaten since morning and feels very tired.” 狐狸从早晨就没吃东西，感到很累。所以他的状态是“饥饿又疲劳”。 2．第一段最后两句：“There, on a tall vine near a fence, he sees a big bunch of purple grapes.”，他看到一大串紫色的葡萄。 3．第二段倒数第三句：“He jumps ten times, but he still cannot reach the grapes.”，他跳了十次，还是够不到葡萄。 4．最后一段：“The fox only says they are sour because he cannot get them.”，狐狸说葡萄酸，只是因为他得不到它们。 5．最后一句：“This story teaches us not to make excuses when we cannot get what we want.”，这个故事教我们：得不到想要的东西时，不要找借口。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 There were four seeds (种子) and they were good friends. They came to a new place by the wind. They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here. But soon they found it was not easy. There lived some monkeys. They liked throwing (扔) bananas at small plants for fun. Once the seeds got out of the ground, they would get hurt (受伤) and even die. Then three of the seeds decided to wait for the monkeys to leave, before they tried to grow. But the smallest seed thought she should have a try. When she started to grow, bananas hit her. The other seeds all persuaded (劝说) her to stop. But she tried even harder. The seed was hit again and again and she was full of scars (伤疤). But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more. The seed finally grew into a big tree. But her friends still stayed on the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave this place. 1．How did the seeds come to the new place? 2．What did the monkeys like doing to small plants? 3．What did the other seeds do in the end? 4．What made the smallest seed stronger? 5．What do you think of the smallest seed? 【答案】1．They came to the new place by the wind. 2．They liked throwing bananas at small plants for fun. 3．They still stayed on the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave. 4．The scars (from the bananas) made her stronger. 5．She is brave/strong/never gives up. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四颗种子随风来到新地方，最小的种子不顾猴子扔香蕉的伤害坚持生长，最终长成大树的故事。 1．第一段指出“They came to a new place by the wind”，因此种子是随风来到新地方的。 2．第二段指出“They liked throwing bananas at small plants for fun”，说明猴子喜欢朝小植物扔香蕉取乐。 3．最后一段指出“her friends still stayed on the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave this place”，说明其他种子最终仍待在地上等待猴子离开。 4．倒数第二段指出“these scars made her grow even stronger”，说明伤疤让最小的种子变得更强壮。 5．根据文章内容，最小的种子面对困难不放弃，坚持生长最终成功，因此她勇敢、坚强、不放弃。答案不唯一。 阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。(不超过10个单词) Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes-a famous detective? Here is one of his cases. Stapleton, Charles’ distant relative, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew (侄子)-Henry both died. Charles who had a weak heart believed supernatural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus (磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story. Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles was so afraid that his weak heart stopped, so he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer. Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henry’s smell, so he paid a woman at Henry’s hotel to steal (偷) one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasn’t sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a warning letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper. After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles’ death. So he asked Holmes for help. -Take from The Hound of the Baskervilles 1．What did Stapleton want to inherit? 2．How did Stapleton make the hound shine? 3．Why did Charles die? 4．Who did Stapleton pay to steal Henry’s shoe? 5．What do you think of Stapleton’s wife in the passage? 【答案】1．The Baskerville lands. 2．By using phosphorus. 3．His weak heart stoppedbecause of fear. 4．A woman at Henry’s hotel. 5．She was smart and brave. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了Stapleton企图通过恶犬谋害Charles和Henry以继承巴斯克维尔土地的案件。     1．根据第二段“Stapleton, Charles’ distant relative, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew (侄子)-Henry both died.”可知，Stapleton想要继承的是the Baskerville lands。 2．根据第三段“Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus (磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story.”可知，Stapleton用phosphorus让猎犬发光。 3．根据第四段“Charles was so afraid that his weak heart stopped, so he died”可知，Charles死亡是因为受惊吓导致心脏骤停。 4．根据第五段“He needed something to give the hound Henry’s smell, so he paid a woman at Henry’s hotel to steal (偷) one of his shoes.”可知，Stapleton付钱让a woman at Henry’s hotel去偷Henry的鞋。 5．根据第五段“She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a warning letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper.”可知，Stapleton的妻子发现了他的阴谋并给Henry发警告信，可评价为She was smart and brave。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole (挖洞) and hide (躲藏) in the ground. And then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies, and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father? 2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? 3．Where can an earthworm hide? 4．How many questions did the baby snail ask? 5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story? 【答案】1．His mother. 2．A butterfly. 3．In the ground. 4．Three. 5．They should depend on themselves./Themselves 【导语】本文主要讲述小蜗牛因背负沉重的壳向妈妈提问，妈妈通过对比毛毛虫、蚯蚓的生存方式，告诉它要依靠自己的壳保护自己，学会自立。 1．第一段第二句“so he went up to his mother and asked”，直接提取his mother，答句首字母大写。 2．第一段末尾句“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly”，直接提取a butterfly，答句首字母大写。 3．第二段末尾句“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground”，直接提取in the ground，答句首字母大写。 4．第一段“Why was I born with a shell...?” 第一段“Why can she live without a shell?”第二段“Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” 共3个问题，概括为Three。 5．第三段末尾句“We should depend on ourselves”，应填Themselves./They should depend on themselves. 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are two mice. They are called John and Mike. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country, the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day, they met in the street. Mike: Hi, John! Have a look at my house in the country. I’m sure you can enjoy yourself. John: I’d love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is that true? Mike: No, that’s not true. Go and see! Then John went to the countryside with Mike. John: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You can have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city. Mike: Thanks! Maybe you are right. I’ll visit your house one day. Several days later, Mike went to John’s house in the city. The house was big and beautiful. They sat in the living room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there was a big noise. John: Run! Run! The cat is coming! Mike: Oh, no! It’s terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is better to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. John: But each day is exciting, right? 1．What’s the relationship (关系) between John and Mike? 2．Where does John live? 3．Why doesn’t Mike like living in the city? 4．What does John think of his life in the city? 5．Which one do you want to be, the mouse living in the city or the one living in the country? Why? 【答案】1．They are good friends. 2．He lives in the city. 3．Because he is afraid of the cat there, and he thinks it is better to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid. 4．He thinks each day in the city is exciting. 5．I want to be the mouse living in the country. Because the life there is simple and peaceful, and I don’t need to be afraid of danger all the time./I want to be the mouse living in the city. Because the life there is exciting, and I can enjoy better food and houses. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言记叙文，改编自经典寓言《城里老鼠和乡下老鼠》，通过两只老鼠的对话与经历，探讨了物质条件与生活幸福感的关系。 1．根据第1段中的“They are called John and Mike. They are good friends.”可知，John和Mike是好朋友。 2．根据第1段中的“One mouse lives in the country, the other mouse lives in the city.”第2段中“Mike: Hi, John! Have a look at my house in the country.”以及第6段中的“John: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city”可知，John住在城市。 3．根据倒数第3段“John: Run! Run! The cat is coming!”和倒数第2段中的“Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is better to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.”可知，他不喜欢城市是因为害怕猫，也更认同“贫穷但快乐”的生活状态。 4．根据最后1段中的“John: But each day is exciting, right?”可知，John认为城市生活是令人兴奋的。 5．这是一道开放性问题，结合文中两只老鼠的观点作答即可，言之有理即可得分。 The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She is very sad and often cries. At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen. She then lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning. The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She is waiting for the right moment to take away her silver shoes. Dorothy doesn’t like her, so she is afraid to go near her when she is in the bath. One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips (滑倒) on the wet floor. She falls over and one of her silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on. “Give it back to me!” Dorothy shouts. “No, it’s my shoe now,” the Witch replies. “You’re a wicked (邪恶的) woman,” Dorothy says. There is a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch. “Aarrgh!” the Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes. “I’m going,” she says. “Going, going, going.” 1．Where does Dorothy work? 2．Who does Dorothy take food and water to at night? 3．When does one of Dorothy’s silver shoes come off? 4．Does the Witch get Dorothy’s silver shoes completely (完全地) at last? 5．What do you think of Dorothy in this passage? 【答案】1．She works in the kitchen. 2．The Lion. 3．When she slips on the wet floor and falls over. 4．No, she doesn’t. 5．She is brave and kind. 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Dorothy在女巫的控制下，在厨房辛苦劳作，夜晚偷偷给狮子送食物；女巫一直觊觎她的银鞋，趁Dorothy滑倒抢走一只，最终被Dorothy用水泼到而消失的故事。 1．根据文章第一段“Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen.” 可知，Dorothy在厨房工作。 2．根据文章第一段“At night, she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes food and water from the kitchen.” 可知，Dorothy晚上给狮子带食物和水。 3．根据文章第三段“One day, Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of her silver shoes comes off.” 可知，Dorothy在湿地板上滑倒、摔倒时，银鞋掉了下来。 4．根据文章内容，女巫只拿到了一只银鞋，随后就被Dorothy用水泼到，最终消失了，并没有完全拿到银鞋。故作否定回答。 5．结合全文，Dorothy关心朋友，给狮子送食物，且勇敢对抗邪恶女巫，因此可以评价她善良、勇敢。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 Once upon a time, there lived a boy called Ma Liang. He was poor, but kind. He liked drawing very much, so he drew pictures every day. One night, Ma Liang had a dream. In his dream, an old man gave him a magic brush and told him to help the poor with it. People in his village didn’t have enough food. He used his brush to draw a field and it became real. People now had food. He found there was not enough water. So he drew a river and it became real too. People now had water. There was an official who was rich and greedy (贪婪的). He asked Ma Liang to draw a gold mountain. He drew a mountain of gold very far away in the sea. The official asked Ma Liang to draw a boat. Then Ma Liang drew a little boat for him. The rich man jumped into the boat but he never came back. Ma Liang could help the poor with his magic brush again. 1．What did Ma Liang like doing? 2．Who gave Ma Liang a magic brush? 3．How many good things did Ma Liang do for the people in the passage? 4．Where did Ma Liang draw the gold mountain? 5．What do you think of Ma Liang? 【答案】1．Drawing pictures. 2．An old man. 3．Two. 4．Far away in the sea. 5．Kind and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了善良的男孩马良得到一支神笔后帮助穷人的故事。 1．根据文章“He liked drawing very much, so he drew pictures every day.”可知马良喜欢画画。 2．根据文章“In his dream, an old man gave him a magic brush”可知是一位老人给了马良神笔。 3．根据文章“He used his brush to draw a field and it became real... He drew a river and it became real too.”可知马良为人们做了两件好事（画田地和河流）。 4．根据文章“He drew a mountain of gold very far away in the sea.”可知金山画在很远的海里。 5．根据文章“He was poor, but kind”及马良多次“help the poor with his magic brush”可知马良善良且乐于助人。 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Dara was a smart and kind shepherd (牧羊人). He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost. People noticed how great he was at leading (领导), so they chose him to be the leader of their town. However, not everyone was happy about Dara’s success. Some jealous people said something bad to the king about Dara. They called Dara a thief. They said that he took money from people and kept it in a box on his camel. The king decided to visit Dara’s town to see for himself. When the king arrived, he saw Dara riding his camel. The box was on the camel’s back. The king asked Dara to open the box, so he could look inside. Dara opened the box. There were only simple tools, not money. Dara explained to the king, “These are just the things I use for my work. I keep them to remind me to stay thankful for what I have today.” The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. After that, many more people liked and believed in Dara. 1．What was Dara good at? 2．What did the king finally think of Dara? 3．In your opinion, how can Dara make people trust him more? 【答案】 1．He was good at taking care of his sheep. 2．He trusted Dara. 3．By being honest and hardworking. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牧羊人Dara因擅长工作被选为领袖，遭人诬陷后通过国王的考察证明清白，最终赢得更多信任的故事。 1．第一段开头直接说明了Dara擅长的事情：“He was so good at taking care of his sheep that not even one sheep ever got lost.”答案是原文直接信息。 2．第五段说明：“The king was very pleased to hear that. He not only cleared Dara’s name but also made him the leader of another town. ”答案是对原文中国王信任Dara这一态度的概括。 3．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，Dara之所以获得信任是因为他"honest"（打开箱子只有工具而非钱财）和"hardworking"（用工具工作并保持感恩）。 能力综合实践4篇 阅读下文并回答问题。 A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging (挖) in his garden. Then he asks the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “A fig (无花果) tree, sir.” he says. “A fig tree?” the rich man is very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cries the rich man, “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take many years to give fruit. I’m afraid you can’t live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man stops and then he says with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man doesn’t know why he asks this question. “Then tell me,” he says, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Err, I don’t know.” “You see, sir.” goes on the old man, “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man is quiet and says, “You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rides away. 1．Is the old man digging on the road? 2．What kind of tree is the old man planting when the rich man sees him? 3．What does the rich man think of the old man’s words at last? 4．Please list two things you can do to help others. 【答案】1．No. 2．A fig tree. 3．He thinks the old man is right and we should do some good things for the people after us. 4．We can help the elderly to cross the road and give the people in need a seat on the bus. 【导语】本文主要是介绍一个富人看到一个老人在种无花果树，老人告诉他：我们不能只享受前人带给我们的果实，还要给后人做一些事。富人听后恍然大悟。 1．根据“A rich man is riding along the road and sees an old man digging (挖) in his garden.”可知这个老人在花园里挖坑，并没有在路上挖，故填No. 2．根据“A fig (无花果) tree, sir”可知这个老人在种无花果树，故填A fig tree. 3．根据“You are right, my good man. We should do some good things for the people after us.”可知富人最后认为这个老人说的话是对的，应该为后人做一些好事，故填He thinks the old man is right and we should do some good things for the people after us. 4．开放性答案。帮助别人的事情有很多，例如：帮助老人过马路、在公交车上给需要的人让座。故填We can help the elderly to cross the road and give the people in need a seat on the bus. Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was coming into the sink. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water,” the voice said again. “Who... who are you?” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, of course,” said Daisy. “Yes, yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy was surprised. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They cleaned me up and added a few chemicals (化学品) to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.” “No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant (污水处理厂). Then they’ll pour me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I’m precious (珍贵的) like gold. See you.”     “Wait a minute. What do you mean by saying that?” But there was no answer. The water left. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who spoke to Daisy in the bathroom?                                          2．What did the water ask Daisy to do?                                          3．Where did the water get cleaned up?                        4．How long was the water’s journey from a cloud to the tap? 5．Do you think water is precious like gold? Why or why not? 【答案】1．The water spoke to Daisy in the bathroom. 2．The water asked Daisy not to waste it or make it dangerously dirty. 3．The water got cleaned up at a water factory. 4．The water’s journey from a cloud to the tap took 24 days. 5．参考答案：Yes, because water is essential for all life and is a limited resource, making it as valuable as gold. 【导语】本文主要讲述了黛西在卫生间时，水和她之间的对话，水讲述了自己的旅程并提醒黛西不要浪费或污染它。 1．根据“ ‘Who... who are you?’ ‘I'm water. ’ ”可知，是水和黛西说话，故填The water spoke to Daisy in the bathroom. 2．根据“Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty.”可知，水让黛西不要浪费它或让它变得非常脏，故填The water asked Daisy not to waste it or make it dangerously dirty. 3．根据“Yes. I was dirty after my journey ... They cleaned me up and ... to me.”可知，水在水厂被净化，故填The water got cleaned up at a water factory. 4．根据“24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. ”以及后面水讲述的经历可知，从云到水龙头，水的旅程花了24天，故填The water’s journey from a cloud to the tap took 24 days. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because water is essential for all life and is a limited resource, making it as valuable as gold. 阅读短文， 回答问题 A frog lived at the bottom (底部) of a well. Every day, it sang in the water, “Ah, I live in this well. It is the perfect place in the world. I jump around every day. Life is so happy!” One day, a big sea turtle travelling on land passed by the well. It heard the singing of the frog. And it asked, “Hi, have you ever seen the sea?” The frog shook its head and said, “No. I have never seen the sea. Is it as big as my well?” Then it added, “How about coming down into my well and having a visit?” The sea turtle nodded (点头) and tried to climb into the well. But the well was too small for it to get in. Then he gave up and said, “Sorry, my friend. I can’t get in because your well is too small. I just want to tell you there is a place called ‘sea’. It is deep and wide (宽的), and seems to have no ends! When I swim in the sea, I feel so happy and free! I think you should come and have a look!” Then the sea turtle waved goodbye and continued his journey. The poor little frog simply sat there, with its mouth wide open. At that time, he started to realize how small his well was. 1．What did the frog think of living at the bottom the well at first? 2．How did the frog imagine the sea when he first heard of it? 3．What did the sea turtle tell the frog about after he gave up getting into the well? 4．Why did the frog sat with its mouth wide open at last? 5．What can you learn from the story? 【答案】1．He thought the well was the perfect place in the world and life there was so happy. 2．He imagined that it was as big as his well. 3．He told the frog about the sea and his life there. 4．Because then he started to realize how small his well was. 5．Be open to the world and never be a person with a limited mind. (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一则寓言故事，讲述一只井底之蛙与海龟的对话，通过对比井与海的广阔，揭示眼界局限的主题。 1．根据文章第2段“Ah, I live in this well. It is the perfect place in the world. I jump around every day. Life is so happy!”可知，青蛙最初觉得井底是个完美的地方，生活在井底很幸福。故填He thought the well was the perfect place in the world and life there was so happy. 2．根据文章第4段“No. I have never seen the sea. Is it as big as my well?”可知，青蛙首次听说大海，想象它和井一样大。故填He imagined that it was as big as his well. 3．根据文章第5段“I just want to tell you there is a place called ‘sea’. It is deep and wide (宽的), and seems to have no ends! When I swim in the sea, I feel so happy and free! I think you should come and have a look!”可知，海龟放弃爬进井里之后，告诉了青蛙海是什么样子以及自己在那里的生活。故填He told the frog about the sea and his life there. 4．根据文章末段“At that time, he started to realize how small his well was.”可知，青蛙开始意识到自己的井有多小，因此张大了嘴表示震惊，故填Because then he started to realize how small his well was. 5．阅读全文，通过井底之蛙与海龟的对话，对比井的局限与海的广阔，寓言核心是批判“坐井观天”的思维，倡导开阔眼界。 示例答案：Be open to the world and never be a person with a limited mind. (要向世界敞开胸怀，永远不要做一个思想狭隘的人。) A long time ago, there was an apple tree. A little boy loved to play around the tree. As time went by, the boy grew up. He was six years old. One day, he walked to the tree and said, “I want to play with toys, but I need money to buy them.” “You can pick my apples and sell them,” the tree said. Then the boy took all the apples, but he disappeared (消失) for a long time. At the age of 22, the boy came back and the tree was very excited. “Come and play,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house,” the boy replied (回复). “You can cut my branches (树枝) to build a house,” said the tree. So the boy cut all the branches off and left happily. But the tree didn’t hear from the boy for a long time and was sad again. After many years, the boy came back again. The tree said, “Sorry, I don’t have anything for you now.” “I am tired. I just need a place to rest,” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots (根) are the best place to rest,” said the tree. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears. 1．What did the boy need at the age of six? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did the tree feel sad again? (不超过15个词) 3．What do you think of the tree? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．He needed money. 2．Because it didn’t hear from the boy for a long time. 3．It is selfless and generous. 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的故事，这棵苹果树为了满足男孩的需求付出了所有。 1．根据“He was six years old. One day, he walked to the tree and said, ‘I want to play with toys, but I need money to buy them.’”可知，这个男孩六岁时需要买玩具。故填He needed money. 2．根据“So the boy cut all the branches off and left happily. But the tree didn’t hear from the boy for a long time and was sad again.”可知，树又难过了，是因为很长一段时间没有收到男孩的消息。故填Because it didn’t hear from the boy for a long time. 3．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is selfless and generous. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $