期末总复习 Units 1-8 用单词的适当形式填空易错题专练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末Units 1-8重点词汇，以100道易错题构建单词适当形式填空专项训练，系统整合单元核心词汇与语法应用，提升语言运用精准度。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1-U8单元重点词汇|100题（每单元10-15题）|单词适当形式填空，考查动词不定式（如remind to do）、词性转换（如nervous→nervously）、时态（如现在完成时has missed）等|按单元主题整合核心词汇，通过语境考查词汇在语法结构中的正确形态，构建“词汇记忆-语法规则-语境应用”逻辑链条，强化语言能力与学习能力。|

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 用单词的适当形式填空 易错题专练100题 目录 一、U1单元重点词汇 1 二、U2单元重点词汇 3 三、U3单元重点词汇 4 四、U4单元重点词汇 6 五、U5单元重点词汇 8 六、U6单元重点词汇 10 七、U7单元重点词汇 13 八、U8单元重点词汇 15 一、U1单元重点词汇 1．Our teacher reminds us ________（take）enough water when we go hiking. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：当我们去徒步旅行时，我们的老师提醒我们带足够的水。根据句意，remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事，所以这里需要填动词不定式，故填to take。 2．She often saw the students ________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：她经常看到学生们在那间小教室里共看一本书。share“分享；共用”，是动词。句中“saw”为感官动词，后接宾语补足语时可用“see sb. do sth.”结构，表示“看到某人做了某事（强调全过程）”，此处用动词原形share，意为“分享；共用”。 3．Why do people still risk their lives ________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险攀登世界上最高的山峰？句中“risk one’s life to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险做某事”，因此动词“climb”需用不定式形式to climb。 4．Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 【答案】 to solve 【详解】句意：虽然这件事很难，但他还是设法解决了它。solve“解决”，句中manage是动词，意为“设法完成；努力做到”，其固定搭配为manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”，因此需要用solve的不定式形式to solve。 5．________, (surprise) he passed the difficult exam at last. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他最终通过了那次困难的考试。根据空格后逗号及句意，需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。surprise的副词形式是surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，位于句首首字母大写。 6．Post it at once. The company you want to work is ________ (expect) your reply. 【答案】 expecting 【详解】句意：马上把它寄出去。你想去工作的公司正在等你的回复。句中出现了be动词is，结合语境可知此处表示当前正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（be + 现在分词）；动词expect的现在分词形式为expecting。 7．The teacher warned us not ________ (swim) without life jackets in the river because it’s dangerous. 【答案】to swim 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要不穿救生衣下河游泳，因为这十分危险。此处使用搭配warn sb. not to do sth.，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此填入不定式结构to swim。 8．My deskmate always ________ (expression) her opinions bravely and never hides her true feelings. 【答案】expresses 【详解】句意：我的同桌总是勇敢地表达她的观点，从不隐藏真实感受。句中“always”表示经常性动作，应该用一般现在时；主语“My deskmate”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号所给“expression”为名词，此处需用其动词形式“express”，其第三人称单数形式为expresses。 9．Her parents never allow her ________ (shout) at anyone. 【答案】 to shout 【详解】句意：她的父母从不允许她对任何人喊叫。shout“喊叫”是动词，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处应该使用动词不定式to shout。 10．He says he _______ (fear) no one but Mary. 【答案】fears 【详解】句意：他说他除了玛丽谁也不怕。主句“He says”为一般现在时，宾语从句描述经常性状态，也用一般现在时。从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式fears。 二、U2单元重点词汇 11．I’m suffering from a terrible ________. (tooth) 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：我正遭受严重的牙痛之苦。句中“suffer from”其后通常接表示疾病或疼痛的名词。结合形容词“terrible”和冠词“a”，此处应填入表示“牙痛”的名词“toothache”，构成“have/suffer from a toothache”的常用表达。故填toothache。 12．Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 【答案】 description 【详解】句意：王先生给我们清晰地描述了他过去的生活。句中不定冠词a和形容词clear后需接名词，提示此处应将动词describe转化为名词形式。结合语境，对应的名词是description（意为“描述”）。 13．She waited ________ for her turn to speak in front of the whole class. (nervous) 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：她紧张地等着轮到自己在全班同学面前发言。空格修饰动词waited，修饰动词要用副词，应用nervous的副词形式nervously。故填nervously。 14．He made a few mistakes in his homework. He was seldom that ________. (care) 【答案】 careless 【详解】句意：他在作业中犯了一些错误。他很少粗心。前半句中made为make的过去式，提示句子时态为一般过去时，be动词后接形容词作表语，careless意为“粗心的”，故填careless。 15．We should learn to protect ________ (we) when doing sport to avoid getting hurt. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：运动时我们应该学会保护自己以免受伤。 protect oneself意为“保护自己”，主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 16．The young mother was standing at the window watching her child ________ (cross) the busy street all by himself for the first time. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲站在窗前，看着她的孩子第一次独自穿过繁忙的街道。此处母亲正在看着孩子穿过街道，动作正在发生，因此需要用cross的动名词形式crossing。 17．Before leaving the kitchen, make sure the gas is turned off for your ________. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：离开厨房前，确保煤气已关，为了你的安全。空格前为your，需填名词。safe的名词形式为safety，意为“安全”。 18．My little brother _________ (hit) his head on the wall while running in the room. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟在房间里跑步时，头撞到了墙上。根据“while running”提示，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。hit的过去式与原形同形，仍为hit。 19．Lisa waited _________ (nervous) for the results of the competition. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：莉萨紧张地等待着比赛结果。句中waited是动词，修饰动词需用副词。形容词nervous，意为“紧张的”，其副词形式为nervously，意为“紧张地”，符合语境和语法要求。 20．The Amazon Forest is a famous ________ (nature) wonder. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：亚马逊森林是一个著名的自然奇观。wonder是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰。nature是名词，意为“自然”，其形容词形式是natural，表示“自然的”。 三、U3单元重点词汇 21．People on the street looked ________ when they saw the traffic accident. (shock) 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：当街上的人们看到交通事故时，他们看起来很震惊。句中“looked”在此处作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后应接形容词作表语。此处用来形容主语“People”内心的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词shocked。 22．Don’t say such ________ (hurt) things to your friend. 【答案】hurtful 【详解】句意：不要对你的朋友说这种伤人的话。固定结构：such+形容词+名词，表示“如此……的东西”。所以此处需要形容词。hurt作为动词意为“伤害”，其形容词形式hurtful意为“伤人的、令人痛苦的”，符合句意。 23．His ________ (angry) grew and his face turned as red as a tomato. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：他的怒气越来越大，脸涨得像西红柿一样红。空格前His是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词作主语。提示词angry是形容词，其对应的名词形式是anger，为不可数名词，此处只能用单数。 24．The bell ________ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：铃刚才响了，所以所有的学生都迅速走进了教室。此处缺少谓语动词。时间状语“just now”表示过去的时间点，时态应用一般过去时。谓语动词应该使用过去式，ring的过去式形式为rang。 25．Tony can see the blackboard ________ (clear) with his new glasses than before. 【答案】 more clearly 【详解】句意：Tony戴上新眼镜后比以前能更清楚地看到黑板了。clear“清楚的”，句中修饰的是动词“see”，需要用副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”。又因句中有“than before”表示比较，需用比较级，clearly是多音节副词，其比较级形式为more clearly，意为“更清楚地”。 26．Online tour guides often ________ (advice) tourists to zoom in on artworks to see every detail. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：在线旅游指南经常建议游客放大艺术品以查看每个细节。句中“often”为表示频率的副词，提示动作经常发生，应用一般现在时。主语“Online tour guides”为复数，谓语动词应用原形；advice是名词，其动词形式为advise。 27．A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of ________. (lonely) 【答案】loneliness 【详解】句意：归属感可以帮助你对抗孤独感。根据“the feeling of”提示，需填名词作介词“of”的宾语。形容词lonely的名词形式是loneliness“孤独”，为不可数名词。 28．We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ________ (repeat) them. 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：我们应该从错误中学习，这样就不会重蹈覆辙。句中“ don’t ”是助动词的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形repeat，表示“重复”。 29．I won’t leave until you ________ (tell) me the truth. 【答案】tell 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我真相，我才会离开。句中主句为一般将来时“won’t leave”，“until”引导的时间状语从句需遵循“主将从现”规则，故从句用一般现在时；主语you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形tell。 30．Why don’t you ________ (ask) your teacher for advice when you can’t get along with your deskmate? 【答案】ask 【详解】句意：当你和同桌相处不好时，为什么不向老师寻求建议呢？句中“Why don’t you…”是用于提出建议的常用句型，其后必须接动词原形，故填ask。 四、U4单元重点词汇 31．We ________ (discuss) the importance of protecting natural wonders when we did the project. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：我们做这个项目的时候，讨论了保护自然奇观的重要性。句中“when we did the Project”为过去时间状语，此处陈述过去发生的一般性动作，时态应用一般过去时。discuss的过去式直接在词尾加-ed。 32．The ________ (north) part of China is much colder than the south in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：冬天，中国北部地区比南部冷得多。空格处需要形容词修饰名词“part”，作定语。north作形容词时侧重地理方位专属名称，多用于专有地名，northern“北部的”，形容词，泛指区域范围。此处泛指中国北部地区，空处填northern。 33．The natural light in our daily life ________ (include) seven colours. 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：我们日常生活中的自然光包含七种颜色。主语The natural light是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数形式为includes。 34．The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 【答案】wider 【详解】句意：我们村里的新桥比旧桥宽得多。句中“than”表示比较，且“much”可修饰比较级表示程度，此处需用wide的比较级wider。 35．When I saw so many places of interest, I ________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 【答案】 simply 【详解】句意：当我看到这么多名胜古迹时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。句中此处修饰动词短语couldn’t believe，需用副词形式，提示应将形容词simple变为副词。simple的副词形式是simply，意为“简直；仅仅”，故填simply。 36．Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ________ (south) students seldom do. 【答案】 southern 【详解】句意：北方的学生冬天经常看到雪，但南方的学生很少看到。south“南方”，句中“students”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，south的形容词形式是southern，意为“南方的”。 37．The weather here is usually sunny, but today’s sudden heavy rain is a(n) ________ (usual) situation. 【答案】 unusual 【详解】句意：这里的天气通常是晴朗的，但今天突然的大雨是一种不寻常的情况。 usual是形容词，意为“通常的、平常的”。根据句中的转折词but可知，前后语义相反：前半句说天气通常晴朗，后半句表示今天突降大雨，是和往常不一样的情况，因此需要用usual的否定形式unusual，表示“不寻常的、罕见的”。 38．The guide told us that the ________ (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters. 【答案】 depth 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们这个湖的深度超过了50米。deep“深的”，句中“the...of the lake”结构中，定冠词“the”后需要接名词，deep的名词形式是depth，意为“深度”。 39．Climbing Qomolangma is always difficult because of the ________ (change) weather. 【答案】 changeable 【详解】句意：因为天气多变，攀登珠穆朗玛峰总是很困难。句中“weather”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，change的形容词形式为changeable，表示“多变的”。 40．With the ________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便捷。根据“the”及“of science and technology”提示，需填名词作介词with的宾语。develop的名词形式是development“发展”，为不可数名词。 五、U5单元重点词汇 41．Jim has got into the habit of ________ (review) his notes after class. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：吉姆已经养成了课后复习笔记的习惯。“the habit of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的习惯”，“of”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。review的动名词形式为reviewing。 42．Tom and his parents ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened at night. 【答案】 were sleeping 【详解】句意：当晚上地震发生时，汤姆和他的父母正在睡觉。句中“when the earthquake happened at night”为过去的时间状语，提示主句动作发生在地震发生的瞬间，且是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语“Tom and his parents”是复数，过去进行时结构为“were+现在分词”，故填were sleeping。 43．My grandmother ________ (wave) at us when she saw us. 【答案】was waving 【详解】句意：当奶奶看到我们时，她正在向我们挥手。句中“when she saw us”表明主句强调的是过去某一时刻正发生的动作，应用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语是单数，be用was，wave的现在分词形式为waving。 44．Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers. 【答案】unsafe 【详解】句意：深夜独自外出对青少年来说真的很不安全。根据“Going out alone late at night”可知，需用safe的反义词unsafe，表示“不安全的”。系动词is后接形容词作表语。 45．My sister got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我姐姐去年春天结婚了，从那以后过着幸福平静的生活。根据“My sister got…(marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then.可知是固定短语get married表示“结婚”，符合语境。故填married。 46．________ (unluck), it rained heavily when we planned to go camping. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，当我们计划去露营时，下起了大雨。此处表示“不幸的”，是副词修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，unluck转换为形容词unlucky，再变为副词形式unluckily，句首首字母大写。应填Unluckily。 47．He warned that the temperature ________ (drop) suddenly at night. 【答案】would drop 【详解】句意：他警告说夜间气温会骤降。主句He warned是一般过去时，宾语从句描述的是他警告时，对未来 (夜间) 气温变化的预测，属于过去将来时。过去将来时结构为would+动词原形，表示从过去的视角看将要发生的动作，这里用would drop表示 (当时预测) 气温会下降。 48．Parents often warn children not ________ (play) with fire alone. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：父母经常警告孩子不要独自玩火。warn sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，因此此处需要用动词不定式形式。应填to play。 49．My teacher ________ (warn) me about the danger many times, but I didn’t care. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：老师多次警告我有危险，但我当时并不在意。句中并列连词but后的句子“I didn’t care.”是一般过去时，说明整个事件都发生在过去。warn的过去式是规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed即可。应填warned。 50．The little boy cried ________ (terrible) after he fell off his bike on the icy road. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在结冰的路上从自行车上摔下来后，哭得很厉害。形容词terrible意为“可怕的；严重的”，此处需要副词修饰动词cried，terrible的副词形式为terribly，意为“极度地；厉害地”，用来修饰cried，表示“哭得很厉害”。 51．The students __________ (study) in the library when the fire alarm rang. 【答案】were studying 【详解】句意：学生们正在图书馆里学习，这时火警铃响了。study“学习”，动词，根据“when the fire alarm rang”，这里是说当时学生们正在图书馆学习，用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“The students”为复数，用were构成时态。 52．The teacher ________ (near) lost her temper when the students kept talking in class. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：学生们上课不停讲话时，老师差点发脾气。此处要用副词修饰动词lost；形容词near变为副词nearly，意为“几乎，差点”。 53．Kunming is a ________ (southwest) city in China. 【答案】southwestern 【详解】句意：昆明是中国西南部的一座城市。空格后是名词“city”，因此需要形容词作定语修饰它。“southwest”是名词或方位词，意为“西南”，其形容词形式是“southwestern”，表示“西南部的”。 54．My pet dog helped me ________ (guard) the house and make sure of our security. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗帮我看家，保障我们的安全。guard意为“守卫”，是动词。help sb (to) do sth为固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中不定式符号to可以省略。故填guard。 55．________ (unfortunate), no one took my opinion seriously. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：不幸的是，没有人认真对待我的意见。括号内的单词unfortunate是形容词，此处需要副词来修饰整个句子，因此用副词形式unfortunately(不幸地)，句首首字母大写。 六、U6单元重点词汇 56．Learning about customs is ________ (help) for us. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：了解风俗对我们是有帮助的。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语。help“帮助”是动词或名词，其形容词形式helpful意为 “有帮助的”，符合语境。 57．He was ________ (confuse) about the strange body language. 【答案】confused 【详解】句意：他对这种奇怪的肢体语言感到困惑。根据语境可知，此处描述人的感受，需用形容词作表语。confuse“使困惑”，动词，其形容词形式confused 表示“（人）感到困惑的”，用来修饰人，符合语境。 58．It’s ________ (usual) to ask a woman’s age abroad. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：在国外询问一位女士的年龄是不寻常的。句中“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，结合文化常识与语境，询问女性年龄在国外是不礼貌、不常见的行为，因此需将usual变为其否定形式，usual的否定形式为unusual。 59．We should behave ________ (polite) in foreign countries. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：在国外，我们应该举止礼貌。句中behave“表现、举止”是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰。polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，其副词形式politely表示“礼貌地”。 60．My sister sent me a lot of photos. Look at this one. She ________ (hug) a little girl. 【答案】is hugging 【详解】句意：我姐姐给我寄了很多照片。看这一张。她正在拥抱一个小女孩。句中“Look at this one”提示说话人正在看照片，描述照片中当时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语“She”为第三人称单数，故填“is hugging”。 61．I know that we can never make a real difference unless everyone ________ (take) action. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我知道除非每个人都采取行动，否则我们永远无法产生真正的改变。 句中“unless”引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现/主情从现的规则（主句含情态动词can，从句用一般现在时）；同时主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，谓语动词take也需变为三单形式。故填takes。 62．It rained so heavily that we could hardly see ________ (something) outside. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：雨下得太大了，我们几乎看不见外面的任何东西。句中“hardly”（几乎不）为否定副词，在否定句中需将something（某物）变为anything（任何事物），故填anything。 63．This is an ________ (usual) way to greet people. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这是一种不常见的问候方式。括号内的单词usual意为“通常的、常见的”，根据语境，此处需要表达“不常见的”，且单词以元音音素开头，因此用usual的反义词unusual (不寻常的、不常见的)。 64．She felt ________ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in western manners. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当她在西方礼仪上犯错时，她感到很尴尬。括号内的单词embarrass是动词，意为“使尴尬”，此处作系动词felt的表语，需用形容词形式；主语是she (人)，因此用-ed形式的形容词embarrassed (感到尴尬的)。 65．His ________ (donate) of books helped many poor children have the chance to read. 【答案】donation 【详解】句意：他捐赠的书籍帮助许多贫困儿童获得了阅读的机会。空格前的His是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。动词donate的名词形式是donation。故填donation。 66．After the rainstorm, the street was ________ (mess) with fallen leaves and water. 【答案】messy 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，街道上满是落叶和积水，一片凌乱。 句中be动词后需接形容词作表语；mess是名词，其形容词形式为messy，表示“凌乱的”。 67．He is a ________ (volunteer) who spends every weekend helping the elderly in the community. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】句意：他是一名志愿者，每个周末都在社区帮助老人。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，volunteer“志愿者”是单数名词。 68．The ________ (culture) differences between China and Western countries are very interesting. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：中国与西方国家之间的文化差异十分有趣。 空格后是名词differences，需用形容词修饰；culture是名词，对应的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”。 69．Reading more good books can improve our ________ (write) skills. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：多读好书可以提高我们的写作能力。我认为多读书会提高你的写作技巧。根据“Reading more good books can improve”可知，多读好书可以提高我们的写作能力。writing skills“写作技能”，固定短语。 70．Her ________ (confident) comes from her hard work and the support of her teachers. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：她的自信来自于她的努力学习和老师们的支持。此处是名词作主语；confident的名词形式是confidence“自信”，此处为抽象含义，不可数。 七、U7单元重点词汇 71．—May I borrow your bike? —I’m afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy. 【答案】have lent 【详解】句意：我可以借你的自行车吗？——恐怕不行。我已经把它借给安迪了。句中强调“借出”这个过去动作对现在造成的影响（自行车现在不在我这里，无法再借给你），需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为第一人称单数I，助动词用have；lend的过去分词为lent，故填have lent。 72．The city ________(make)great efforts to improve people’s living conditions in recent years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：近年来，这座城市为改善人民的生活条件做出了巨大努力。make“做出”，是动词，由时间状语“in recent years（近年来）”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语“the city”为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has，动词make的过去分词为made。 73．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：一位作家的简介能帮助我们更好理解他的作品。定冠词The后接名词，introduce变名词形式introduction，此处泛指单份介绍资料，用单数即可。 74．Last month, I ________ (borrow) a science fiction novel from the city library. 【答案】borrowed 【详解】句意：上个月，我从市图书馆借了一本科幻小说。borrow“借”，动词。句中时间状语“Last month（上个月）”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。 75．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 【答案】has explained 【详解】句意：既然导游已经将这些规则解释多遍了，我们就不再说了。句中many times需要完成时来强调过去重复动作对现在的影响；since表示“既然”时，可以根据句意灵活选用时态，此处用现在完成时最为恰当。 76．After many failures, he finally ________ (prove) that he was right. 【答案】proved 【详解】句意：经过多次失败后，他终于证明了自己是正确的。根据副词“finally”以及“he was right”可知，本句用一般过去时。故填prove的过去式proved。 77．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：她最近搬到了市中心的一套公寓，离她的工作地点更近了。此处需用副词修饰一整句话，给出的“recent”为形容词，意思为“最近的”，其副词recently意为“最近”，符合语法要求。故填recently。 78．I like reading ________ (history) novels because I can learn a lot about the past. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：我喜欢读历史小说，因为我可以从中学到很多关于过去的知识。空格处需要修饰名词novels，应用形容词。history的形容词形式为historical，意为“历史的”。historical novels表示“历史小说”。 79．The ________ (adventurous) of Tom Sawyer made the book very popular among children. 【答案】adventures 【详解】句意：汤姆·索亚的冒险故事使这本书深受孩子们的欢迎。空格前有定冠词The，后面是介词of，说明这里需要填一个名词，构成The+名词+of的固定结构，adventurous的名词形式是adventure，可数名词。结合常识可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书讲的不是汤姆的一次冒险，而是一系列、一连串的冒险故事，故填adventure的复数形式adventures。 80．The movie is ________ (base) on a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：这部电影是根据查尔斯·狄更斯写的一部著名小说改编的。固定短语be based on“以什么为基础”因空格前已经有be动词，所以需填入base的过去分词based。 81．The two countries were enemies in the past, but now they live in ________ (peace). 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：这两个国家以前是敌人，但是现在他们和平相处。根据“The two countries were enemies in the past, but...”可知后半句表示转折，与前半句“敌对”关系相反，根据所给单词，固定搭配live in peace和平相处，符合逻辑。 82．Reading is a great way _______ (reduce) stress and relax after a busy day. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：阅读是在繁忙的一天后减轻压力和放松的好方法。句中“a great way”后接动词时，常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的好方法”。因此，空格处应将动词reduce转换为不定式形式。reduce的不定式形式为to reduce，意为“减轻”，符合句意。 83．He started _______ (perform) on stage when he was only ten years old. 【答案】performing/to perform 【详解】句意：他年仅十岁时就开始在舞台上表演。固定搭配start doing sth/to do sth，表示“开始做某事”，空处用动名词performing或不定式to perform，作宾语。 84．The lost key was _______ (surprising) found in the garden after ten years. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：丢失的钥匙十年后竟出人意料地在花园里被找到了。结合题干可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词found，形容词surprising的副词形式是surprisingly，表示“出人意料地”。 85．I want to join the school ________ (literature) club because I like writing short poems. 【答案】literary 【详解】句意：我想参加学校的文学俱乐部，因为我喜欢写短诗。空格后为名词“club”，需要用形容词修饰。“literature”是名词，意为“文学”，其对应的形容词为“literary”，表示“文学的”。 八、U8单元重点词汇 86．He ________(miss) three lessons since he was ill. 【答案】has missed 【详解】句意：自从他生病以来，他已经缺了三节课。括号内单词提示“miss”，句中“since”引导时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故填has missed。 87．We all admire the scientist who is ________ (success) in space research. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩那位在太空研究方面取得成功的科学家。句中is是系动词，后面需要接一个形容词作表语，括号中给出的是名词success，其对应的形容词形式是successful。 88．I think true friendship is worth ________ (keep) no matter how far apart we are. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：我认为无论相隔多远，真正的友谊都值得珍惜。be worth doing 表示”值得做某事”，所以keep变为动名词keeping 。 89．I was ________ (hike) in the mountains with some friends when it was raining heavily. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：下大雨的时候，我正和朋友们在山里徒步旅行。句中“when it was raining heavily.”且空前是“be动词”，表示“当某事发生时，另一个动作正在进行”。此处的was是过去进行时的助动词，后面需要接动词的现在分词形式，hike的现在分词形式为hiking，故填hiking。 90．The volunteers ________ (hand) out food to people in need many times. 【答案】have handed 【详解】句意：志愿者们已经多次向有需要的人分发食物。由many times和语境可知，此处动作从过去持续到现在，重复发生的动作，时态应用现在完成时。主语The volunteers为复数，助动词用have，所以应填have handed。 91．My ________ (old) brother often helps me with my homework. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常帮助我做作业。old“老的”，形容词；此处修饰“brother”表示“哥哥”，需用比较级形式elder作定语。 92．In his ________(young), Li Bai traveled across the country and wrote many great poems. 【答案】youth 【详解】句意：李白年轻时游历全国，写下了许多伟大的诗篇。固定搭配in one’s youth表示”在某人年轻时”，young的名词形式是youth 。 93．I looked everywhere but my notebook is still ________ (miss). 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：我到处都找了，但我的笔记本仍然不见了。根据“is still”及句意，需填形容词作表语。miss的形容词形式是missing“丢失的”。 94．After practising for a long time, the team finished the difficult task _________ (successful). 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：经过长时间的练习，这个团队成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务。修饰动词“finished”，需用副词形式作状语。“successful”的副词形式为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。 95．She has ________ (teach) the elderly how to use a mobile phone. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：她教过老年人如何使用手机。句中“She has…”为现在完成时结构，提示应使用动词的过去分词形式，teach的过去分词为不规则变化taught。 96．They have many interesting life ________ (experience) to share with us. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：他们有许多有趣的人生经历可以和我们分享。句中many（许多）后接可数名词复数；experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，复数形式为experiences，故填experiences。 97．He has ________ (give) directions to many lost visitors at the stadium. 【答案】given 【详解】句意：他已经在体育场给许多迷路的游客指过路了。由助动词has可知本句使用现在完成时，核心动词give用过去分词形式，构成完整的谓语结构“has given”。 98．The wind ________ (blow) for three hours, and it is still strong. 【答案】has been blowing 【详解】句意：风已经刮了三小时了，而且它仍然很强劲。根据时间状语for three hours（表示动作持续了一段时间），结合后半句it is still strong（风现在还很强），可知“刮”这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，而且还会继续进行，因此用现在完成进行时最准确，其结构是have/has been + 动词现在分词，主语The wind是第三人称单数，助动词用has，blow的现在分词是blowing，最终填has been blowing。 99．The little girl was ________ (excite) when she saw the rescued animals. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：这个小女孩看到获救的动物时很兴奋。“was”后面需要接形容词作表语，用来描述主语“the little girl”的状态。“excite”是动词（使兴奋），需要变成对应的形容词形式，且形容人的感受，故填excited。 100．I have never ________ (meet) such a helpful person before. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：我以前从未遇到过这么乐于助人的人。句中出现了助动词“have”和before，这是现在完成时的典型标志，其结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词+...，动词meet的过去分词是met。 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 用单词的适当形式填空 易错题专练100题 目录 一、U1单元重点词汇 1 二、U2单元重点词汇 3 三、U3单元重点词汇 4 四、U4单元重点词汇 6 五、U5单元重点词汇 8 六、U6单元重点词汇 10 七、U7单元重点词汇 13 八、U8单元重点词汇 15 一、U1单元重点词汇 1．Our teacher reminds us ________（take）enough water when we go hiking. 2．She often saw the students ________ (share) one book in the small classroom. 3．Why do people still risk their lives ________ (climb) the highest mountain in the world? 4．Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 5．________, (surprise) he passed the difficult exam at last. 6．Post it at once. The company you want to work is ________ (expect) your reply. 7．The teacher warned us not ________ (swim) without life jackets in the river because it’s dangerous. 8．My deskmate always ________ (expression) her opinions bravely and never hides her true feelings. 9．Her parents never allow her ________ (shout) at anyone. 10．He says he _______ (fear) no one but Mary. 二、U2单元重点词汇 11．I’m suffering from a terrible ________. (tooth) 12．Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 13．She waited ________ for her turn to speak in front of the whole class. (nervous) 14．He made a few mistakes in his homework. He was seldom that ________. (care) 15．We should learn to protect ________ (we) when doing sport to avoid getting hurt. 16．The young mother was standing at the window watching her child ________ (cross) the busy street all by himself for the first time. 17．Before leaving the kitchen, make sure the gas is turned off for your ________. (safe) 18．My little brother _________ (hit) his head on the wall while running in the room. 19．Lisa waited _________ (nervous) for the results of the competition. 20．The Amazon Forest is a famous ________ (nature) wonder. 三、U3单元重点词汇 21．People on the street looked ________ when they saw the traffic accident. (shock) 22．Don’t say such ________ (hurt) things to your friend. 23．His ________ (angry) grew and his face turned as red as a tomato. 24．The bell ________ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. 25．Tony can see the blackboard ________ (clear) with his new glasses than before. 26．Online tour guides often ________ (advice) tourists to zoom in on artworks to see every detail. 27．A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of ________. (lonely) 28．We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ________ (repeat) them. 29．I won’t leave until you ________ (tell) me the truth. 30．Why don’t you ________ (ask) your teacher for advice when you can’t get along with your deskmate? 四、U4单元重点词汇 31．We ________ (discuss) the importance of protecting natural wonders when we did the project. 32．The ________ (north) part of China is much colder than the south in winter. 33．The natural light in our daily life ________ (include) seven colours. 34．The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 35．When I saw so many places of interest, I ________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 36．Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ________ (south) students seldom do. 37．The weather here is usually sunny, but today’s sudden heavy rain is a(n) ________ (usual) situation. 38．The guide told us that the ________ (deep) of the lake was more than 50 meters. 39．Climbing Qomolangma is always difficult because of the ________ (change) weather. 40．With the ________ of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. (develop) 五、U5单元重点词汇 41．Jim has got into the habit of ________ (review) his notes after class. 42．Tom and his parents ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened at night. 43．My grandmother ________ (wave) at us when she saw us. 44．Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers. 45．My sister got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then. 46．________ (unluck), it rained heavily when we planned to go camping. 47．He warned that the temperature ________ (drop) suddenly at night. 48．Parents often warn children not ________ (play) with fire alone. 49．My teacher ________ (warn) me about the danger many times, but I didn’t care. 50．The little boy cried ________ (terrible) after he fell off his bike on the icy road. 51．The students __________ (study) in the library when the fire alarm rang. 52．The teacher ________ (near) lost her temper when the students kept talking in class. 53．Kunming is a ________ (southwest) city in China. 54．My pet dog helped me ________ (guard) the house and make sure of our security. 55．________ (unfortunate), no one took my opinion seriously. 六、U6单元重点词汇 56．Learning about customs is ________ (help) for us. 57．He was ________ (confuse) about the strange body language. 58．It’s ________ (usual) to ask a woman’s age abroad. 59．We should behave ________ (polite) in foreign countries. 60．My sister sent me a lot of photos. Look at this one. She ________ (hug) a little girl. 61．I know that we can never make a real difference unless everyone ________ (take) action. 62．It rained so heavily that we could hardly see ________ (something) outside. 63．This is an ________ (usual) way to greet people. 64．She felt ________ (embarrass) when she made a mistake in western manners. 65．His ________ (donate) of books helped many poor children have the chance to read. 66．After the rainstorm, the street was ________ (mess) with fallen leaves and water. 67．He is a ________ (volunteer) who spends every weekend helping the elderly in the community. 68．The ________ (culture) differences between China and Western countries are very interesting. 69．Reading more good books can improve our ________ (write) skills. 70．Her ________ (confident) comes from her hard work and the support of her teachers. 七、U7单元重点词汇 71．—May I borrow your bike? —I’m afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy. 72．The city ________(make)great efforts to improve people’s living conditions in recent years. 73．The ________ (introduce) of a writer can help us better understand his works. 74．Last month, I ________ (borrow) a science fiction novel from the city library. 75．Since the guide ________ (explain) the rules many times, we will not say them again. 76．After many failures, he finally ________ (prove) that he was right. 77．She has moved to an apartment downtown ________ (recent), closer to her workplace 78．I like reading ________ (history) novels because I can learn a lot about the past. 79．The ________ (adventurous) of Tom Sawyer made the book very popular among children. 80．The movie is ________ (base) on a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. 81．The two countries were enemies in the past, but now they live in ________ (peace). 82．Reading is a great way _______ (reduce) stress and relax after a busy day. 83．He started _______ (perform) on stage when he was only ten years old. 84．The lost key was _______ (surprising) found in the garden after ten years. 85．I want to join the school ________ (literature) club because I like writing short poems. 八、U8单元重点词汇 86．He ________(miss) three lessons since he was ill. 87．We all admire the scientist who is ________ (success) in space research. 88．I think true friendship is worth ________ (keep) no matter how far apart we are. 89．I was ________ (hike) in the mountains with some friends when it was raining heavily. 90．The volunteers ________ (hand) out food to people in need many times. 91．My ________ (old) brother often helps me with my homework. 92．In his ________(young), Li Bai traveled across the country and wrote many great poems. 93．I looked everywhere but my notebook is still ________ (miss). 94．After practising for a long time, the team finished the difficult task _________ (successful). 95．She has ________ (teach) the elderly how to use a mobile phone. 96．They have many interesting life ________ (experience) to share with us. 97．He has ________ (give) directions to many lost visitors at the stadium. 98．The wind ________ (blow) for three hours, and it is still strong. 99．The little girl was ________ (excite) when she saw the rescued animals. 100．I have never ________ (meet) such a helpful person before. 4 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 5 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $