期末考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-8）2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units1-8期末复习，通过单词拼写、语法应用、句型转换三阶训练，系统覆盖语言知识易错难点，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空题|30题|首字母提示单词拼写|考查核心词汇在语境中的应用，衔接单元主题词汇| |单句语法填空|50题|所给单词适当形式填空|聚焦词形转换与语法规则运用，覆盖时态、语态等核心语法点| |完成句子|20题|汉语提示完成句子|强化句型结构与汉英转换能力，衔接单元重点句型|

考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．We should know the difference between the p__________ and the present. 2．We need to provide more e__________ opportunities for children in poor areas. 3．My grandpa enjoys listening to c__________ music every evening. 4．With o__________ tours, we can visit the world without going out. 5．We have lived here s__________ five years ago. 6．As we all know, Snow White looks adorable and is one of the b__________ loved by children around the world. 7．Please keep in t__________ with me. 8．We can take an o__________ tour at home. 9．He was so tired that he was almost t__________ out. 10．You can book the ticket online and pay l__________. 11．I like reading science f__________ books. They are very interesting. 12．He can finish the work e__________. 13．She received special t__________ and started to tell similar letters apart. 14．Ally had to make a hard c__________: keep hiding her trouble or accepting help. 15．But Mr Daniel noticed t__________ and program. 16．This was not the first time he had such d__________. 17．N__________, we get up at 6:30 on weekdays. 18．You won’t pass the exam u__________ you study hard. 19．Don’t talk too l__________ in public places. 20．It is impolite to reach over other guests’ p __________ for your own food. 21．We should speak in a low v__________ in the reading room. 22．Is there e__________ space for everyone to sit in the classroom? 23．This book is very h__________ for us to learn manners. 24．Yesterday a drone filmed villagers loading corn onto a t__________ in Linyi City, Shandong Province. 25．The old house had u__________ walls that are covered in dust. 26．Many people donate money to s__________ international charities. 27．Doctors work hard to p__________ people from serious illnesses. 28．The main a__________ of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas. 29．Over one b__________ people around the world have eye problems. 30．The doctor advised him to receive regular m______ check-ups to stay healthy. 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．True friendship requires us __________ (show) trust and kindness. 32．Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught __________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 33．With the teacher’s help, we should have the _________ (confident) that we will be successful. 34．I ___________ (lead) the blind woman to cross the road and she thanked me a lot. 35．With the ___________ (develop) of 5G, smartphones make people’s life more convenient. 36．During the May Day holiday, many tourists got lost in __________ (crowd) scenic areas (风景区). 37．My mother always tells me __________(not run) in the hallway after class. 38．He is __________ (will) to help others when they are in trouble. 39．—We can use a cell phone to communicate with each other. — Good. Will you please show me __________ (use) it? 40．My parents usually __________ (give) me pocket money every week, and I save part of it to donate to the charity. 41．Her chemistry teacher is one of __________ (strict) teachers in the school. 42．Have you ever __________ (be) to the West Lake? 43．__________ (recent), there have been more tourists in different places of interest in Wuxi. 44．It is __________ (polite) to ask people about their age in Britain. 45．His __________ (able) to remain calm during the operation surprised even the doctors. 46．He is __________ (excite) about the trip. 47．It’s very interesting __________ (have) a school trip. 48．The cat and the hen refused __________ (accept) the ugly duckling because he couldn’t purr or lay eggs. 49．They __________ (publish) two dictionaries last year. 50．Look! The old man is ___________ (tie) his horse to the tree. 51．The school ____________ (build) by the charity last year. 52．The robots __________ clearly on TV last night. (see) 53．The teacher asked the students to __________ (quiet) put away their toys before leaving the classroom. 54．There __________ (be) a small river here 10 years ago. 55．Before doing the tasks, we need to receive __________ (train) first. 56．My parents __________ (cook) a big dinner for us when we get home this evening. 57．This is a guide dog. Its ___________ (own) can’t see. 58．The baby fell asleep in the __________ (peace) environment. 59．Tom reads as __________ (loud) as Tina. 60．Nowadays some parents worry about their children’s __________ (succeed). 61．You should have lots of __________ (encourage) to face difficulties in your life. 62．Luckily, Mr Li __________ (send) to the hospital in time yesterday and he’s better now. 63．Mary lost this speech ____________（compete）and she is unhappy. Let’s go to cheer her up. 64．She __________ the gift from her friend because she didn’t like it. (refuse) 65．The living environment has improved as well. The city __________(plan) try to make the city greener and cleaner. 66．—Why did the boys shout with __________ (excite)?   —Because they won the football match. 67．The company is looking for __________ (plan) to help design the new greenway. 68．I __________ (live) in this area since I was born. 69．—What are they doing in the classroom? —They are having a __________ (discuss) about the English test. 70．More and more __________ cars are seen on the streets, so the special parking areas are in great demand. (electricity) 71．If you don’t know how to improve your English, why not try some of my ___________ (suggest)? 72．Plenty of tech companies __________ (develop) new AI models to improve user experiences these days. 73．Simon seems the busiest __________ (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 74．If we don’t take action, the wild animals in this area __________ (appear) in a few years. 75．Don’t ask him to make a decision. He has difficulty in making __________ (choose). 76．Their music was so wonderful that it __________ touched every person there. (true) 77．The office network allows users to share articles and photos, and to use a __________ (center) printer. 78．I __________ (visit) the Forbidden City last year with my family. 79．The __________ (athlete) work hard in training to win the gold medal at the national sports meeting. 80．Many museums now use AI to provide online tour __________ (guide) for visitors. 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你可以做你自己的选择。我们支持你。 You can make your __________ __________. We are for you. 82．常州的山姆一到周末都是人。 Sams Club in Changzhou __________  __________  __________ people at the weekend. 83．如果你去洛阳，务必前往白云山。 If you go to Luoyang, be sure to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Baiyun Mountain. 84．这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。 This lesson made us __________ __________ the importance of forming good habits. 85．昨天他下楼时摔倒了。 He __________  __________ while coming down the stairs yesterday. 86．贵阳有什么有趣的地方可以游玩吗？ Is there ____________ ____________ to visit in Guiyang? 87．请用这些词造一个新句子。 Please use these words to __________ __________ a new sentence. 88．经过多年积累了丰富的经验，这位艺术家现在能够以高超的技巧创作作品。 Having __________ __________ __________ over the years, the artist is now able to create works with great skill. 89．首先，我有一个好消息要告诉你们。 __________ __________ __________, I have good news to tell all of you. 90．我们的许多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去找他们。 Many of our patients __________ __________ __________ go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 91．跑了30分钟后，迈克筋疲力尽，坐下来喝了些水。 After running for 30 minutes, Mike __________ __________ __________ and sat down to drink some water. 92．她自从去年就离开了家乡。 She __________ __________ away from her hometown since last year. 93．许多大学生已经回到家乡，为当地发展做出贡献。 Many college students __________ __________ to their hometowns to contribute to local development. 94．如果我们违背规则，我们将会受到惩罚。 If we __________ the __________, we will be punished. 95．无论题目有多难，他们都坚持尽最大努力。 ___________ ___________ ___________ hard the problems are, they keep trying their best. 96．这两个地方都很值得一游。 Both places are ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 97．我更加了解中国，并为我的国家感到自豪。   I learn more about China and feel __________ of my __________. 98．噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗? Oh, did you go __________ __________? 99．尽管一整天工作之后她已经非常疲惫了，但她仍然保持着微笑。 She kept smiling ____________ __________ she was really tired after a long day’s work. 100．按时交作业是个好习惯。 It’s a good __________ to __________ in the homework on time. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-8) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 1、 填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．We should know the difference between the p__________ and the present. 【答案】past/ast 【详解】句意：我们应该知道过去和现在的区别。句中“and”连接两个并列成分，后面是名词“the present”，结合“the difference between...”及首字母为p可知，应是说过去和现在的区别，past“过去”，符合语境。 2．We need to provide more e__________ opportunities for children in poor areas. 【答案】educational/ducational 【详解】句意：我们需要为贫困地区的儿童提供更多教育机会。根据句意及首字母e，此处表示“教育的”，需用形容词educational来修饰名词“opportunities”，表示“教育机会”，应填educational。 3．My grandpa enjoys listening to c__________ music every evening. 【答案】classical/lassical 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢每晚听古典音乐。根据“music”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“古典音乐”，应用形容词classical“古典的”作定语，修饰名词music。 4．With o__________ tours, we can visit the world without going out. 【答案】online/nline 【详解】句意：有了在线旅游，我们足不出户就能游览世界。根据语境及首字母提示可推测，这里说的是在线旅游。online意为“在线的”，online tours表示“在线旅游”，符合语境，故填online。 5．We have lived here s__________ five years ago. 【答案】since/ince 【详解】句意：我们自从五年前就住在这里了。句中“five years ago”表示一个过去的时间点，结合首字母为s以及句子时态为现在完成时“have lived”可知，此处应表达自从某个时间点开始就一直住在这里，since“自从”，符合语境。 6．As we all know, Snow White looks adorable and is one of the b__________ loved by children around the world. 【答案】beauties/eauties 【详解】句意：众所周知，白雪公主看起来非常可爱，并且是全世界孩子们所喜爱的美人之一。“one of the + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“……之一”，结合语境及首字母b提示，此处应填beauties，表示“美人”。 7．Please keep in t__________ with me. 【答案】touch/ouch 【详解】句意：请和我保持联系。keep in touch with sb.意为“和某人保持联系”，固定短语，空格处需要填入以t开头的名词touch。 8．We can take an o__________ tour at home. 【答案】online/nline 【详解】句意：我们可以在家进行一次在线旅行。句中“tour”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，结合“at home”及首字母为o可知，应是说在家进行在线旅行，online“在线的”，符合语境。 9．He was so tired that he was almost t__________ out. 【答案】ired/tired 【详解】句意：他累得几乎筋疲力尽。此句为“so...that...”句型，表示“太……以至于……”，“tired out”为形容词短语，通常在动词后使用，表示筋疲力尽，符合句意，故此处应填tired。 10．You can book the ticket online and pay l__________. 【答案】later 【详解】句意：你可以在网上订票并稍后付款。根据首字母提示和“book the ticket online and pay …”可知，此处需用副词later“稍后”，修饰动词pay。表示付款这一动作将在订票之后的某个时间发生，而非即时完成。故填later。 11．I like reading science f__________ books. They are very interesting. 【答案】fiction/iction 【详解】句意：我喜欢读科幻小说，它们非常有趣。根据首字母提示和语境，science fiction books 是固定搭配，意为“科幻小说”，因此填fiction。 12．He can finish the work e__________. 【答案】easily/asily 【详解】句意：他能轻松地完成这项工作。根据“finish the work”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“finish”，结合首字母“e”以及语境可推测，此处表达“轻松地”完成工作，“easily”是副词，意为“轻松地，容易地”，符合题意。 13．She received special t__________ and started to tell similar letters apart. 【答案】training/raining 【详解】句意：她接受了特殊的训练，并开始能区分相似的字母。上下文暗示可能涉及认知或视觉方面的训练，帮助她提升区分字母的能力，故填training。 14．Ally had to make a hard c__________: keep hiding her trouble or accepting help. 【答案】choice/hoice 【详解】句意：Ally不得不做出一个艰难的选择：是继续隐藏她的麻烦，还是接受帮助。根据首字母提示和冒号后面的内容“keep hiding her trouble or accepting help”可知，这是两个选项，说明她需要做出一个“选择”。空前有不定冠词a和形容词hard修饰，此处应填名词单数形式。故填choice。 15．But Mr Daniel noticed t__________ and program. 【答案】trouble 【详解】句意：丹尼尔先生注意到了麻烦和程序。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“丹尼尔先生注意到了某种异常或困难”。名词trouble“麻烦、困难、问题”符合语境。故填trouble。 16．This was not the first time he had such d__________. 【答案】difficulty/ifficulty 【详解】句意：这不是他第一次遇到这样的困难了。根据首字母提示和“such”可知，此处表示“他遇到过这样的困难”。名词difficulty“困难”符合语境。“This was”提示填单数形式。故填difficulty。 17．N__________, we get up at 6:30 on weekdays. 【答案】Normally/ormally 【详解】句意：通常，我们工作日六点半起床。根据汉语提示和“we get up at 6:30 on weekdays”可知，此处表示工作日通常六点半起床。副词normally“通常”符合语境。句首字母大写。 18．You won’t pass the exam u__________ you study hard. 【答案】unless/nless 【详解】句意：你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习。句中使用搭配won’t…unless…，意为“除非……就不会……”。 19．Don’t talk too l__________ in public places. 【答案】loudly/oudly 【详解】句意：在公共场所不要大声说话。修饰动词talk，需要用副词形式，结合首字母可知，此处使用副词loudly，表示“大声地”。 20．It is impolite to reach over other guests’ p __________ for your own food. 【答案】plates/lates 【详解】句意：越过其他客人的盘子去取自己的食物是不礼貌的。本句是讲餐桌礼仪，吃饭时越过别人的……是不礼貌的，首字母p表示餐桌物品，guests’是复数所有格，后面名词用复数plates。 21．We should speak in a low v__________ in the reading room. 【答案】voice/oice 【详解】句意： 我们应该在阅览室里用低声音说话。根据首字母“v”及句意“在阅览室里应该用低的______说话”可知，此处应填表示“嗓音、声音”的单词。故填voice。 22．Is there e__________ space for everyone to sit in the classroom? 【答案】enough/nough 【详解】句意：教室里有足够的空间让每个人就座吗？根据首字母e及语境可知，此处表示“足够的”；enough“足够的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词space。 23．This book is very h__________ for us to learn manners. 【答案】helpful/elpful 【详解】句意：这本书对我们学习礼仪很有帮助。根据首字母提示和“for us to learn manners”可知，此处表示对我们学习礼仪有帮助。形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。 24．Yesterday a drone filmed villagers loading corn onto a t__________ in Linyi City, Shandong Province. 【答案】truck/ruck 【详解】句意：昨天，一架无人机拍摄了山东省临沂市的村民们正在把玉米装上卡车的场景。“loading corn onto”及首字母可知，是指“把玉米装上卡车”，truck“卡车”，a后跟名词单数，故填truck。 25．The old house had u__________ walls that are covered in dust. 【答案】unclean/nclean 【详解】句意：那座老房子有不干净的墙壁，上面覆盖着灰尘。根据首字母提示和“covered in dust”（覆盖着灰尘）可知，此处表示墙壁是不干净的。形容词unclean“不干净的”符合语境。 26．Many people donate money to s__________ international charities. 【答案】support/upport 【详解】句意：很多人捐款来支持国际慈善机构。句中"donate money to"表示捐款的目的，to在此处为不定式符号，后接动词原形，应填support。 27．Doctors work hard to p__________ people from serious illnesses. 【答案】prevent/revent 【详解】句意：医生们努力工作，以防止人们患上严重疾病。根据“Doctors”和“people from serious illnesses”，以及首字母提示，可知此处考查固定短语prevent…from…，意为“阻止……免受……伤害”，此处是“to+动词原形”构成的动词不定式作目的状语。 28．The main a__________ of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas. 【答案】aim/im 【详解】句意：这个项目的主要目的是改善农村地区的医疗条件。根据首字母提示和“of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas”可知，此处需用名词aim“目标，目的”，空前有The main，应用单数形式。故填aim。 29．Over one b__________ people around the world have eye problems. 【答案】billion/illion 【详解】句意：全世界有超过 10 亿人患有眼部疾病。结合语境和首字母b提示可知，这里要填表示数量的词。billion意为“十亿”，one billion就是“10 亿”，符合句子“全世界患眼病的人数”的语境，billion前有具体数字one时，不加s也不加of。故填billion。 30．The doctor advised him to receive regular m______ check-ups to stay healthy. 【答案】medical/edical 【详解】句意：医生建议他定期接受体检以保持健康。根据句子语境，医生建议他接受定期的检查以保持健康，结合首字母“m”，medical表示“医学的、医疗的”，medical check-ups意为“医疗检查”，符合此处语义，所以应填medical。 2、 单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．True friendship requires us __________ (show) trust and kindness. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：真正的友谊需要我们展现信任和善意。show“展现，展示”，是动词；require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to show。 32．Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught __________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 【答案】Chemistry 【详解】句意：来自南京一所大学的学生杨宇，在青海省一个小镇的一所高中教化学。根据“taught”可知，此处需填学科名词，Chemistry意为“化学”，符合语境，注意学科名词首字母需大写，故填Chemistry。 33．With the teacher’s help, we should have the _________ (confident) that we will be successful. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们应该拥有我们会成功的信心。根据“the”可知，此处应该填名词，形容词confident的名词形式confidence，表示“信心”。 34．I ___________ (lead) the blind woman to cross the road and she thanked me a lot. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：我领着那位盲人妇女过马路，她非常感谢我。根据“and she thanked me a lot.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以应用lead“带领”的过去式led。故填led。 35．With the ___________ (develop) of 5G, smartphones make people’s life more convenient. 【答案】development 【详解】句意： 随着5G的发展，智能手机使人们的生活更加方便。develop是动词，此处作介词with的宾语，应填名词development“发展”，故填development。 36．During the May Day holiday, many tourists got lost in _______ (crowd) scenic areas (风景区). 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：五一假期期间，许多游客在拥挤的风景区里迷路。crowd“人群”，是名词，根据“scenic areas”为名词可知，此处应用其形容词crowded“拥挤的”作定语，故填crowded。 37．My mother always tells me __________(not run) in the hallway after class. 【答案】not to run 【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是告诉我不要下课后在走廊里跑。run意为“跑”，是动词。tell sb not to do sth为固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，后接带to的不定式作宾补，否定形式在to前加not。故填not to run。 38．He is __________ (will) to help others when they are in trouble. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：他愿意在别人遇到困难时帮助他们。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词willing作表语，构成be willing to do sth.结构，意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 39．—We can use a cell phone to communicate with each other. — Good. Will you please show me __________ (use) it? 【答案】how to use 【详解】句意：——我们可以用电话交流。——不错。你能给我展示一下如何使用它吗？根据句意可知，对方请求展示如何使用，空格处需用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。“如何”英文是how。故填how to use。 40．My parents usually __________ (give) me pocket money every week, and I save part of it to donate to the charity. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：我的父母通常每周都会给我一些零花钱，我会把一部分钱存起来用于捐赠给慈善机构。根据时间状语“usually”可知，本句用一般现在时。主语“My parents”为第三人称复数，谓语用复数give。 41．Her chemistry teacher is one of __________ (strict) teachers in the school. 【答案】the strictest 【详解】句意：她的化学老师是学校里最严厉的老师之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，“strict”的最高级是“strictest”，且前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the strictest。 42．Have you ever __________ (be) to the West Lake? 【答案】been 【详解】句意：你去过西湖吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，该句使用的是现在完成时，强调过去的经历对现在的影响；其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。动词be的过去分词形式是been，故填been。 43．__________ (recent), there have been more tourists in different places of interest in Wuxi. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，无锡不同的名胜古迹吸引了更多的游客。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以空处用recent的副词形式recently“最近”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Recently。 44．It is __________ (polite) to ask people about their age in Britain. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在英国问人年龄是不礼貌的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型，所以此处应填形容词，根据“ask people about their age in Britain.”可知应是不礼貌的行为，故填impolite。 45．His __________ (able) to remain calm during the operation surprised even the doctors. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：他在手术过程中保持冷静的能力，连医生们都感到惊讶。“His”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，able对应的名词是ability“能力”。 46．He is __________ (excite) about the trip. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：他对这次旅行感到兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，动词。be excited about...“对……感到兴奋”，形容词短语作表语，描述人的感受。故填excited。 47．It’s very interesting __________ (have) a school trip. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：有一个学校旅行是很有趣的。“it is ... to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式to have作句子真正的主语。故填to have。 48．The cat and the hen refused __________ (accept) the ugly duckling because he couldn’t purr or lay eggs. 【答案】to accept 【详解】句意：猫和母鸡拒绝接受丑小鸭，因为他既不会发出咕噜声也不会下蛋。固定搭配“refuse to do sth.”，表示“拒绝做某事”，所以此处需用“accept”的动词不定式形式“to accept”，故填to accept。 49．They __________ (publish) two dictionaries last year. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：他们去年出版了两本词典。根据“They…two dictionaries last year.”可知，这里需要一个表示“出版”的动词，“last year”提示句子用一般过去时，publish的过去式为published，符合语境及语法要求。故填published。 50．Look! The old man is ___________ (tie) his horse to the tree. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：看！那位老人正在把他的马拴在树上。句中“Look!”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词。tie以ie结尾，变为现在分词时应将ie改为y，再加-ing。 51．The school ____________ (build) by the charity last year. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这所学校是去年由慈善机构建造的。主语“The school”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，时间状语“last year”表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词为built。 52．The robots __________ clearly on TV last night. (see) 【答案】were seen 【详解】句意：昨晚机器人清晰地出现在电视上。主语“The robots”与动词“see”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“last night”表明时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态“were seen”。 53．The teacher asked the students to __________ (quiet) put away their toys before leaving the classroom. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：老师让学生们在离开教室前安静地把玩具收好。此处填副词quietly“安静地”，修饰动词短语。故填quietly。 54．There __________ (be) a small river here 10 years ago. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：10年前这里有一条小河。时间状语“10 years ago”表示过去的时间，句子描述过去存在的状态，需用一般过去时。There be句型的一般过去时结构为“There was/were”，主语“a small river”为单数，故用was。 55．Before doing the tasks, we need to receive __________ (train) first. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：在做任务之前，我们需要先接受培训。空格前有receive（接收），后面需要接名词作宾语。train的动名词形式training表示“培训”。故填training。 56．My parents __________ (cook) a big dinner for us when we get home this evening. 【答案】will cook/are going to cook 【详解】句意：今晚我们到家时，我的父母将为我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。cook“烹饪”，this evening表示将来的时间，在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时get home表示将来，主句应用一般将来时，一般将来时的常见结构为will+动词原形和be going to+动词原形。主语My parents是复数，be going to结构中的be动词用are，故填will cook/are going to cook。 57．This is a guide dog. Its ___________ (own) can’t see. 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是指导盲犬的主人，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填owner。 58．The baby fell asleep in the __________ (peace) environment. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：婴儿在宁静的环境中睡着了。空格处修饰名词“environment”，需用形容词作定语。括号里的peace是名词，意为“和平、宁静”，它对应的形容词形式是peaceful“宁静的”。 59．Tom reads as __________ (loud) as Tina. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：汤姆读书和蒂娜一样大声。修饰动词read用副词，as...as中间用副词的原级loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 60．Nowadays some parents worry about their children’s __________ (succeed). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：现在有些父母担心他们孩子的成功。 children’s是名词所有格，意为“孩子们的”，后接名词。succeed是动词，意为“成功”，其名词形式是success。故填success。 61．You should have lots of __________ (encourage) to face difficulties in your life. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：你应该有很大的勇气面对生活中的困难。encourage“鼓励”，是动词，lots of修饰名词，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。 62．Luckily, Mr Li __________ (send) to the hospital in time yesterday and he’s better now. 【答案】was sent 【详解】句意：幸运的是，李先生昨天被及时送往医院，现在他好多了。send“送”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“Mr Li”与“send”之间是被动关系，表示“李先生被送往医院”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“Mr Li”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”，“send”的过去分词是“sent”。故填was sent。 63．Mary lost this speech ____________（compete）and she is unhappy. Let’s go to cheer her up. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：玛丽输了这次演讲比赛，她很不高兴。我们去逗她开心吧。根据设空前的“this speech”可知，设空处表示“比赛”，competition“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。 64．She __________ the gift from her friend because she didn’t like it. (refuse) 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：她拒绝了朋友送的礼物，因为她不喜欢它。“because she didn’t like it”为过去时间背景，主句动作“拒绝”也发生在过去，需用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。 65．The living environment has improved as well. The city __________(plan) try to make the city greener and cleaner. 【答案】planners 【详解】句意：生活环境也得到了改善。城市规划者们努力使城市更加绿色和清洁。根据所给词“plan”意为“计划”，是动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作句子的主语，应该用名词形式。结合语境可知，此处指的是“城市规划者们”，应用名词“planner”的复数形式“planners”。故填planners。 66．—Why did the boys shout with __________ (excite)?   —Because they won the football match. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：——为什么男孩们兴奋地大喊大叫？——因为他们赢了足球比赛。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词excitement“兴奋”，故填excitement。 67．The company is looking for __________ (plan) to help design the new greenway. 【答案】planners 【详解】句意：这家公司正在寻找规划师来帮助设计新的绿道。动词短语“look for”后需接名词作宾语，表示寻找的对象。“plan”的名词形式“planner”意为“规划师，设计师”，此处用复数形式“planners”表示泛指。 68．I __________ (live) in this area since I was born. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：我自从出生就住在这个地区。句中“since I was born”为现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语I为第一人称，用have，live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 69．—What are they doing in the classroom? —They are having a __________ (discuss) about the English test. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：——他们在教室里做什么？——他们正在讨论英语考试的问题。空前有a修饰，空处用名词形式discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。 70．More and more __________ cars are seen on the streets, so the special parking areas are in great demand. (electricity) 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：街上看到的电动汽车越来越多，因此对专用停车区的需求很大。根据“cars”可知，此处指电动汽车，electric cars“电动汽车”，electric是形容词，修饰名词cars。故填electric。 71．If you don’t know how to improve your English, why not try some of my ___________ (suggest)? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何提高你的英语水平，为什么不试试我的一些建议呢。句中“some of”后接可数名词复数，suggest“建议”是动词，其名词形式为suggestion，复数直接在词尾加-s。 72．Plenty of tech companies __________ (develop) new AI models to improve user experiences these days. 【答案】are developing 【详解】句意：如今，许多科技公司正在开发新的人工智能模型来提升用户体验。句中的时间状语these days表示当前阶段正在进行的动作，句子需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 现在分词；主语Plenty of tech companies是复数，因此助动词用are，develop的现在分词是developing。 73．Simon seems the busiest __________ (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：西蒙似乎最忙的是描述他在湿地中看到的稀有鸟类的形状和数量。seem to do后面常跟动词原形，表示可能性或推测；seem doing后面常跟动词的-ing形式，表示看到的具体行为或状态。根据“the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.” 可知，这里表示看到的具体行为或状态，因此用describe的动名词describing。故填describing。 74．If we don’t take action, the wild animals in this area __________ (appear) in a few years. 【答案】will disappear 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动，这个地区的野生动物几年后就会消失。if 引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句为一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；结合句意可知此处表示“消失”，需用“will + 动词原形”，appear反义词为disappear。故填will disappear。 75．Don’t ask him to make a decision. He has difficulty in making __________ (choose). 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：不要让他做决定。他很难做选择。choose“选择”，是一个动词。空前“making”是动名词形式，该空应用名词作宾语。choice是名词，空前没有不定冠词，该空应填复数形式。故填choices。 76．Their music was so wonderful that it __________ touched every person there. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：他们的音乐如此美妙，以至于真正地感动了在场的每一个人。true是形容词，意为“真实的”，此处需要修饰动词touched，应使用副词形式，true的副词形式为truly，故填truly。 77．The office network allows users to share articles and photos, and to use a __________ (center) printer. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：办公网络允许用户分享文章和照片，还能使用一台中心打印机。此处需要修饰名词printer，应使用形容词，名词center意思是“中心”，对应的形容词形式为central。 78．I __________ (visit) the Forbidden City last year with my family. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：去年我和家人参观了故宫。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。故填visited。 79．The __________ (athlete) work hard in training to win the gold medal at the national sports meeting. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：运动员们刻苦训练，力求在全国运动会上夺取金牌。根据“The...work hard in training to win the gold medal at the national sports meeting.”可知，空处应为名词，且谓语动词work为原形，说明主语是复数。athlete意为“运动员”，是可数名词，其复数形式为athletes，故填athletes。 80．Many museums now use AI to provide online tour __________ (guide) for visitors. 【答案】guides 【详解】句意：现在许多博物馆都使用人工智能为游客提供在线游览向导。根据“provide online tour…for visitors”可知，此处需要填入名词；guide为可数名词，意为“向导”，结合语境，博物馆提供的在线游览向导并非单一，应用其复数形式。故填guides。 3、 完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你可以做你自己的选择。我们支持你。 You can make your __________ __________. We are for you. 【答案】 own choices 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“自己的选择”，own“自己的”，choice“选择”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数。故填own；choices。 82．常州的山姆一到周末都是人。 Sams Club in Changzhou __________  __________  __________ people at the weekend. 【答案】 is crowded with 【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，此处考查短语be crowded with，表“挤满”。又因主语“Sams Club”为单数概念，所以be动词需用is。故填is；crowded；with。 83．如果你去洛阳，务必前往白云山。 If you go to Luoyang, be sure to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Baiyun Mountain. 【答案】 make your way to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“前往”。“make”是动词，“your”是形容词性物主代词，“way”是名词，“to”是介词，四者组合构成“make your way to”短语，意为“前往”，对应“前往白云山”的语义。故填make；your；way；to。 84．这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。 This lesson made us __________ __________ the importance of forming good habits. 【答案】 learn about 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“了解到”，使用“learn about”这一短语；“made us”后接动词原形，符合“make sb. do sth.”的结构，故填learn；about。 85．昨天他下楼时摔倒了。 He __________  __________ while coming down the stairs yesterday. 【答案】 fell over 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处应填fall over表示“摔倒”，是固定短语。由“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；over。 86．贵阳有什么有趣的地方可以游玩吗？ Is there ____________ ____________ to visit in Guiyang? 【答案】 anywhere interesting 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“有趣的”译成：interesting；因为此处是一般疑问句，所以“地方”要用“anywhere”，又因为形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。故填anywhere；interesting。 87．请用这些词造一个新句子。 Please use these words to __________ __________ a new sentence. 【答案】 make up 【详解】 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事；make up组成，固定短语；make up a sentence造句子；故填make；up。 88．经过多年积累了丰富的经验，这位艺术家现在能够以高超的技巧创作作品。 Having __________ __________ __________ over the years, the artist is now able to create works with great skill. 【答案】 accumulated rich experience 【详解】原句中“积累了丰富的创作经验”为关键信息，“积累”对应accumulate，此处用现在分词完成式Having accumulated，“丰富的经验”对应rich experience，故填accumulated；rich；experience。 89．首先，我有一个好消息要告诉你们。 __________ __________ __________, I have good news to tell all of you. 【答案】 First of all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“首先”，结合空数可知，应用first of all表示“首先”。故填First；of；all。 90．我们的许多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去找他们。 Many of our patients __________ __________ __________ go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 【答案】 can’t afford to 【详解】原句中“没钱”是关键词，可以用固定搭配“can’t afford to”表示，意为“负担不起（做某事）”。这句话描述常态，时态用一般现在时，应填can’t；afford；to。 91．跑了30分钟后，迈克筋疲力尽，坐下来喝了些水。 After running for 30 minutes, Mike __________ __________ __________ and sat down to drink some water. 【答案】 was tired out 【详解】原句中“筋疲力尽”是关键词，表示“筋疲力尽”的英文固定短语是be tired out；根据“sat down”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，构成was tired out。 92．她自从去年就离开了家乡。 She __________ __________ away from her hometown since last year. 【答案】 has been 【详解】根据“since last year”可知，应该使用现在完成时，且应该使用持续性动词，“离开”应该使用“be away from”；主语为“She”，第三人称单数，助动词应该使用“has”，动词“be”应该使用过去分词“been”。 93．许多大学生已经回到家乡，为当地发展做出贡献。 Many college students __________ __________ to their hometowns to contribute to local development. 【答案】 have returned 【详解】原句中“已经回到”表明动作已经完成且对现在有影响，应使用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”；“回到”的英文表达是“return to”，此处主语“Many college students”是复数，所以用have，return的过去分词是returned。 94．如果我们违背规则，我们将会受到惩罚。 If we __________ the __________, we will be punished. 【答案】 break rules 【详解】原句中“违背规则”是关键词，表示“违背规则”的短语是break the rules，“规则”在此处表示泛指，通常使用复数形式rules。 if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“we will be punished”是一般将来时，因此if从句需用一般现在时。从句主语是we，谓语动词应使用原形。 95．无论题目有多难，他们都坚持尽最大努力。 ___________ ___________ ___________ hard the problems are, they keep trying their best. 【答案】 No matter how 【详解】原句中“无论题目有多难”是关键词，表示“无论多么”的英文固定短语是No matter how，用来引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard，符合句子逻辑及语境。 96．这两个地方都很值得一游。 Both places are ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 【答案】 well worth a visit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“很值得一游”。“well”是副词，表程度“很”；“worth”是形容词，意为“值得的”；“a”是不定冠词；“visit”是名词，意为“游览”。四者组合构成“well worth a visit”短语，对应“很值得一游”的语义。故填well；worth；a；visit。 97．我更加了解中国，并为我的国家感到自豪。   I learn more about China and feel __________ of my __________. 【答案】 proud country 【详解】原句关键是“为……感到自豪”和“国家”，对应的英语分别是feel proud of和country。 98．噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗? Oh, did you go __________ __________? 【答案】 anywhere interesting 【详解】anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句，interesting表示“有趣的”，anywhere与形容词连用时，形容词后置。故填anywhere interesting。 99．尽管一整天工作之后她已经非常疲惫了，但她仍然保持着微笑。 She kept smiling ____________ __________ she was really tired after a long day’s work. 【答案】 even if/though 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“尽管”，“尽管”的英文表达为even if或者even though，从属连词，在句中引导让步状语从句。故填even；if/though。 100．按时交作业是个好习惯。 It’s a good __________ to __________ in the homework on time. 【答案】 habit hand 【详解】habit“习惯”，是可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数；固定短语hand in表示“上交”，位于不定式符号后，动词用原形，故填habit；hand。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $