精品解析：辽宁东北育才学校2025-2026学年高三下学期临考提升模拟英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。How do you like your new apartment? I love IT. It's much quieter than my old place. That's great. Is IT large too? No, it's smaller, but it's quite near my office, just a five minute walk. How do you like your new apartment? I love IT. It's much quieter than my old place. That's great. Is IT large too? No, it's smaller, but I quite near my office, just a five minute walk. Listen to the next . question. Did you . see the area orange sky last night? So weird. yeah. News said its smoke from northern wildfires Carried here by winds. Particles scatter sunlight. That explains the smoky air. Hope the fires and soon. Did you see the area? Orange sky last night? So weird. yeah. News, said IT smoke from northern wildfires Carried here by winds. Particles scatter sunlight . that explains the smoky air. Hope the fires and soon. Listen to the next question. Pie mary, I heard you receive the prize for your book. congratulations. Thank you, john. I want surprise for best local history book at the early books. ward. You must be very proud of your achievement. Not really. actually. I am really happy just to get the book published. Winning the Price is an added reward. Pie, mary, I heard you receive the prize for your book. congratulations. Thank you. john. I won a prize for best local history book at the early books. Ward. you must be very proud of your . achievement. Not really, actually, I am really happy just to get the book published. Winning the Price is an added reward. Listen to the next question. Hello, Kathy. This is mark. We're thinking of going to the would . you hi mark, sorry. Can you speak up of IT? Hello, sorry, i'm in the subway and the signals not so good. Can you hear . me right now? Ah yes, that's Better. But please hold on. My battery is about to die. Can I call you back later? Hello, Cathy. This is mark. We're thinking of going to . the module. Hi, mark. sorry. Can you speak up of IT? Hello. sorry. I'm in the subway and the signals not so good. Can you . hear me right now? Yes, that's Better. But please hold on. My batteries about to die. Can I call . you back later? Listen to the next question. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right? Is so interesting. For a long time, i've been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right is so interesting. For a long time, i've been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Listen to the next question. David, what's your plan for the weekend? Elma and I have decided to travel to a london to join our friend's birthday party. We want to surprise him and make his day special. That sounds like a plan. How do you plan on getting there? We've decided to take a road trip. We love driving, and meanwhile, we can enjoy some sights along the way. That sounds like a perfect weekend. I'm sure your friend will be very happy to see you guys. Sorry, we are really excited about this trip. I hope you have a great . weekend as well. Thanks, David. David, what's your plan for the weekend? Elma and I have decided to travel to a london to join our friend's birthday party. We want to surprise him and make his day special. That sounds like a fun plan. How do you plan on getting there? We've decided to take a road trip. We love driving, and meanwhile, we can enjoy some sightseeing along the way. That sounds like a perfect weekend. I'm sure your friend will be very happy . to see you guys suck. Really excited about this trip. I hope you have a great . weekend as well. Thanks, David. Listen to the next question. You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious. Mom, I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Oh, yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about saturday? sure. You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious, mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Ah, yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some deserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about . saturday? sure. Listen to the next question. Hi, pete. Susan told me that you're buying a car. Why didn't you call me? Didn't you know I work in car sales? Yes, yes, I know, but I don't want to be a bother. Come on, tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations, but I found there are not many stations in our city. Yes, you have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. IT said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? Well. that depends. Hey, why don't you come to my workplace next monday? I'll help you choose. really. Thank you so much. Hi, pete. Susan told me that you're buying a car. Why didn't you call me? Didn't you know I work in car sales? Yes, yes, I know, but I don't want to be . a bother. Come on, tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations, but I found there are not many stations in our city. Yes, you have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. IT said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? Well. that depends. Hey, why don't you come to my workplace next monday? I'll help you choose. Really thank you so much. Listen to the next question. Randall IT is lovely that you agreed to come and do this for me. Don't worry about IT one bit. You'll do great. This little interview is nothing compared to setting up this beautiful museum. Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? Well, Crystal, you already know the answer to that. My adviser was answer, atoms, the great nature photographer. and where did you meet? And so, well. it's an odd story. actually. I was with my friends in the summer, and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the woods. So I hiked a mountain to relax alone and ran into enzo at the top. Let me guess. He was taking pictures of the rocks. almost. He was taking pictures of a special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything. A person who could know about clouds, he was a wealth of information. The amount of knowledge that ansel had was important to me. However, IT was the pure joy and love for teaching and appreciating photography that got me. And now you own your own studio, you design clothing. And we'll soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of and technology. Ronald IT is lovely that . you agreed to come and do this for me. Don't worry about IT one bit. You'll do great. This little interview is nothing compared to setting up this beautiful museum. Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? Well, Crystal, you already know the answer to that. My adviser was ancel atoms, the great nature photographer. And where did you meet? Ancel. well, it's an odd story actually. I was with my friends in the summer, and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the wood, so I hiked the mountain to relax alone and ran into Angel at the top. Let me guess. He was taking pictures of the rocks almost. He was taking pictures of a special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything a person could know about clouds. He was a wealth of information. The amount of knowledge that Angel had was important to me. However, IT was the pure joy and love for teaching and appreciating photography. They got me. and now you own your own studio. You design clothing, and we'll soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of art and technology. Listen to the next question. The water clock was an ancient clock. IT could be used on cloudy days at night and indoors. Such clocks were probably first used in egypt in two thousand bc. They were also used for many years in arabia, india, china and all of europe. The simplest water clock needed two parts, a small bowl and a large bowl. The small bowl had a tiny hole in the bottom. The large bowl was divided into equal parts and marked by lines. Water was poured into the small ball, and IT fell slowly down into the large bowl in tiny drops. Usually, IT took an hour for the water to rise from one line to the next. In the large bowl, a beautiful water clock was made in perjure. Over a thousand years ago. I was given as a present to the emperor of france, this water clock could be heard as well as seen. IT contained twelve doors, each representing an hour. Every hour a door opened, and the proper number of metal balls dropped into a tiny brass plate to strike the hour. At twelve o'clock, twelve tiny horseman came out to shut all the doors. This was probably one of the first striking clocks. The water clock was an ancient clock. IT could be used on cloudy days at night and indoors. Such clocks were probably first used in egypt in two thousand bc. They were also used for many years in arabia, india, china and all of europe. The simplest water clock needed two parts, a small bowl and a large bowl. The small bowl had a tiny hole in the bottom. The large bowl was divided into equal parts and marked by lines. Water was poured into the small bowl, and IT fell slowly down into the large bowl in tiny drops. Usually, IT took an hour for the water to rise from one line to the next. In the large bowl, a beautiful water clock was made in part over a thousand years ago. No IT was given as a present to the emir of france. This water clock could be heard as well as seen. IT contained twelve doors, each representing an hour. Every hour a door opened and the proper number of metal balls dropped into a tiny brass plate to strike the hour. At twelve o o'clock, twelve tiny horseman came out to shut all the doors. This was probably one of the first striking clock. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力。部分到此结束。 2026年东北育才学校高三年级临考提升卷 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s new apartment like? A. It’s well-located. B. It’s spacious. C. It’s outdated. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What phenomenon caused the unusual sky color last night? A. A distant forest fire. B. Particles from a dust storm. C. Light pollution from the city. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mary pleased with? A. Getting the man’s blessing. B. Having her book published. C. Being the best writer of the year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman unable to talk on the phone now? A. It’s noisy around. B. Her battery is low. C. The signal is poor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is David going to London this weekend? A. To go sightseeing. B. To experience a road trip. C. To attend a birthday party. 7. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Travel partners. C. A birthday party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the boy upset? A. He can’t go for a picnic. B. He is tired of staying indoors. C. He finds online classes difficult. 9. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer him help. B. To get her car charged. C. To deal with a complaint. 11. What does the man think of electric cars? A. They’re inconvenient. B. They’re heavy. C. They’re dangerous. 12. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy a gasoline car. B. Meet the woman next week. C. Look for information online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a studio. C. In a museum. 14. Who does the man admire most? A. Kristal. B. Ansell. C. Ronald. 15. What did the man do in the summer? A. He met a photographer. B. He took pictures of the rocks. C. He went fishing with his friends. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Fashion designer and supporter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was the water clock first used according to the text? A. In Egypt. B. In India. C. In China. 18. What do we know about the large bowl? A. It was marked by several dots. B. It was divided into equal parts. C. It had a tiny hole in the bottom. 19. When was a beautiful water clock made in Persia? A. Over 3,000 years ago. B. Over 2,000 years ago. C. Over 1,000 years ago. 20. What would happen when the water clock made in Persia struck twelve o’clock? A. The twelve doors would open one by one. B. Twelve metal balls would drop into a tiny brass plate. C. Twelve tiny horsemen would come out and shut all the doors. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Located in the historic village of Haworth, West Yorkshire, the Brontë Parsonage Museum, a beautiful 19th-century house, was the home of the Brontë sisters. Explore the charming rooms where literary masterpieces like Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights were written, completely skirted by the dramatic geography of the Yorkshire moors (荒原). It offers a unique window into the lives of Britain's most famous literary family. Opening Hours  Wednesday to Sunday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm  Last Admission: 4:15 pm  Note: The museum is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays for preservation work. Special holiday openings will be announced on our website. Ticket Prices  Adult: £12.50  Student (with valid ID): £9.50  Child (Ages 5–16): £6.00 (Under 5s enter free)  Booking Info: Tickets must be purchased online before your arrival. Walk-in ticket sales at the gate are not available. Main Highlights  The Manuscript Room: View original letters, early diaries, and the tiny handwritten books created by the sisters during their childhood.  The Moorland Walk: A guided 45-minute geographical tour exploring the wild landscapes that fired the family's poetry. Starts at 2:00 pm from the back garden (weather permitting).  The Parsonage Shop: Browse our collection of special book editions, local Yorkshire crafts, and beautiful literary souvenirs. Getting Here: The museum is located at the top of Haworth Main Street. It is a 10-minute walk uphill from Haworth steam railway station. For visitors driving here, a public car park can be found right behind the local church. Visitor Rules: Photography is permitted without flash. Large backpacks are banned inside the historic rooms due to narrow corridors, but a free locker service is provided at the entrance. 21. What should visitors do before arriving at the Brontë Parsonage Museum? A. Book tickets online B. Arrive by steam railway C. Leave large bags at home D. Contact the museum in advance 22. According to the text, what is learned about The Moorland Walk? A. It is available every day B. It lasts about 45 minutes C. It begins inside the museum D. It displays original manuscripts 23. What can we infer about a visitor who drives to the museum? A. He should walk from the station B. He can park inside the museum C. He can park near the church D. He will pay extra for parking B In the summer of 2017, as a sophomore biology major at the University of Washington, I eagerly joined a campus research institute project studying urban wildlife. I had imagined thrilling fieldwork filled with profound, immediate scientific breakthroughs, using complex laboratory equipment to change the world. Instead, my first three weeks saw me sitting on cold park benches for six hours a day, registering the seemingly repetitive movements of urban crows. Frustrated, soaked by the Seattle rain, and utterly exhausted, I began to seriously doubt my academic career path. I felt like a glorified bird-watcher rather than a real scientist doing meaningful work, and my initial enthusiasm quickly yielded to deep disappointment. One rainy afternoon, my research mentor, Dr. Aris, read my growing impatience as I stared blankly at my messy figures. Without a word, he handed me a worn, yellowed notebook from his own undergraduate days back in 1998. It was filled with hundreds of pages of detailed, messy drawings of ordinary tree bark (树皮). “Science isn’t always about the grand, dramatic discoveries,” he said gently, seeing my confusion. “True science is built on the quiet patience of noticing what everyone else ignores. The magic is in the details.” His words hit me hard. I realized I had been so obsessed with chasing a massive breakthrough that I had completely forgotten how to truly observe. That slight shift in my thinking changed everything. The next day, I stopped viewing the crows as identical, boring data points. Instead, I began to recognize their distinct personalities and incredible problem-solving skills. By the end of August, our team successfully identified a unique pattern in how these birds used city traffic rhythms to crack open nuts, a finding which later became the highlight of our institute’s annual report. Looking back, that summer project taught me my most valuable academic lesson: real research requires not just academic passion, but the deep modesty to embrace the slow, everyday discipline behind it. 24. Why did the author feel frustrated in the first three weeks of the project? A. The lab equipment was complex. B. Dr. Aris gave little guidance. C. Bad weather ruined data sheets. D. The field tasks felt pointless. 25. What does the underlined phrase “yielded to” mean in paragraph 1? A. Turned into. B. Ran after. C. Combined with. D. Competed against. 26. What can we infer about Dr. Aris from paragraph 2? A. He studied crows as an undergraduate. B. He had struggled with impatience before. C. He preferred silent teaching methods. D. He thought the author was unqualified. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Urban Crows Use Traffic to Their Advantage B. How a Biology Student Became Interested in Crows C. The Value of Patience and Observation in Field Research D. Why Biology Majors Should Choose Outdoor Projects C The Silent Agreement: Revealing Pluralistic Ignorance In our daily social interactions, we often pride ourselves on being independent thinkers, yet social psychology reveals a worrying, widespread phenomenon known as “pluralistic ignorance.” This distinct psychological bias (偏差) occurs when a majority of individuals within a group privately reject a certain rule or belief, yet incorrectly assume that virtually everyone else enthusiastically champions it. Consequently, individuals publicly follow a behavior they secretly disagree with simply to avoid social judgment, thus creating a false agreement that blinds the entire community into silent acceptance. To investigate this subtle (微妙的) social process, behavioral researchers analyzed a familiar academic situation: the widespread hesitation of students to ask questions during a complex lecture. In a controlled study, a professor intentionally delivered a highly confusing, theoretically incomprehensible presentation to 200 undergraduates. When the speaker paused to invite questions, not a single hand was raised. Later, private surveys revealed that while nearly every student was deeply confused, they wrongly concluded that their peers understood the material perfectly and that they alone were uniquely incompetent. This systematic misinterpretation arises from a natural, structural difference in human understanding. Social psychologists emphasize that while we have direct access to our own inner doubts, anxieties, and felt weaknesses, we can only observe the calm, controlled external air of our company. We naturally mistake their passive silence for confident comprehension. This psychological gap drives a continuous cycle: because everyone deliberately masks their confusion to protect their reputation, the false belief of universal agreement is continuously strengthened, keeping the group firmly united in private dissatisfaction. Beyond the classroom, pluralistic ignorance explains profound societal challenges, ranging from the continuation of unhealthy business cultures to the tragic hesitation of bystanders during public emergencies. It demonstrates that following the crowd is frequently fueled not by shared values, but by a collective fear of social isolation. Ultimately, analyzing this phenomenon highlights the transformative value of individual honesty; by simply choosing to speak up, a single courageous individual can destroy the collective false belief, instantly liberating others from the invisible control of false agreement. 28. According to paragraph 2, why did no student raise a hand during the lecture? A. They collectively accepted the difficult presentation. B. Their peers understood the material perfectly. C. The speaker completely refused student questions. D. They feared negative opinions from classmates. 29. According to paragraph 3, what drives the cycle of pluralistic ignorance? A. The gap between inner doubts and outward calm. B. People’s lack of logical reasoning ability. C. The desire for social recognition and praise. D. A shared lack of interest in group rules. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward individual honesty in the text? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Neutral. D. Cautious. 31. What is the main purpose of paragraph 4 in the text? A. To provide more experimental evidence for the theory. B. To criticize people who follow the crowd. C. To show pluralistic ignorance has broader social impact. D. To compare business culture with classroom behavior. D In our increasingly digitized society, the change from paper to pixels (像素) is widely celebrated as a massive victory for environmental conservation. We naturally assume that storing documents in “the cloud” or streaming entertainment effortlessly reduces our carbon footprint. However, emerging research from the past decade reveals a disturbing problem: our virtual world relies on a massive, energy-hungry physical infrastructure. The cloud is not an invisible, weightless place, but rather a global network of massive server plants that consume enormous amounts of electricity and water every single day. To understand this hidden environmental crisis, researchers have closely examined the infrastructure behind our internet habits. Studies published around 2019 indicate that data centers worldwide are responsible for roughly two percent of global greenhouse gas emissions — a figure mirroring the emissions of the entire pre-pandemic airline industry. The primary cause is not just powering the billions of microchips housed inside, but the constant cooling systems required to prevent these facilities from overheating. As we demand faster connections and higher-quality streaming, the environmental pressure taxes local power networks and water supplies. Furthermore, this serious technological challenge is deeply worsened by our collective lack of digital awareness. Because we cannot easily see the physical pollution generated by a single sent email or automatic cloud backup, we tend to accumulate infinite amounts of invisible digital waste without a second thought. This psychological disconnection effectively prevents us from recognizing that streaming a high-definition video contributes directly to carbon emissions through a distant, power-hungry server farm. Ultimately, resolving this crisis does not demand a blind rejection of modern technology, but rather a fundamental shift in how we design and use it. Tech corporations must invest heavily in renewable energy sources to feed their networks, while individual consumers need to develop digital awareness in their daily lives. True sustainability in the modern era cannot be achieved by merely replacing physical objects with digital alternatives, but by actively managing the invisible costs of our connected lives. 32. According to paragraph 2, what is the primary cause of data centers’ energy consumption? A. The demand for faster internet speeds B. The growing number of streaming users worldwide C. Poor construction of server facilities D. Both powering chips and running cooling systems 33. What can we infer about most people’s view of cloud storage from paragraph 3? A. They see it as environmentally harmless B. They are worried about data security risks C. They prefer it to physical storage devices D. They are aware of its hidden energy costs 34. According to paragraph 4, what are individual consumers expected to do? A. Invest in renewable energy sources B. Develop awareness of their digital habits C. Reject the use of modern technology D. Replace physical objects with digital ones 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Data centers give off heavy greenhouse gases. B. Streaming entertainment causes severe carbon pollution. C. Technology firms must build greener networks. D. Virtual storage carries unseen environmental costs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Simple Habit That Boosts Memory and Attention When you walk down the street, do you really see the sights along the way? Those details are easily missed in our busy, screen-filled world. ____36____ “Attention is the most crucial factor when it comes to memory. What you pay attention to is what you remember,” says Dr. Andrew Budson from Harvard Medical School. Fortunately, there is an easy way to improve both: a practice called mindfulness. What is mindfulness? ____37____ It involves being fully aware of everything around you and within you — sights, sounds, smells, feelings, and thoughts. It is not necessary to judge or analyze this information, only to observe it as it comes and goes. This practice triggers the relaxation response, which reduces stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Lowering these hormones helps reduce heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing. ____38____ “When adrenaline puts you in a fight-or-flight state, it helps you remember what is stressing you out, but at the expense of everything else,” Dr. Budson explains. “Without stress hormones, the mind can focus on what you really need to remember.” ____39____Many studies show that mindfulness improves concentration and well-being. For example, a 2021 study of 81 adults over 60 found that six months of mindfulness training helped them maintain attention better. Participants also showed brain changes linked to improved focus. Why it matters now. Our brains age every day, making attention and memory a bit less sharp. Normal changes cause brain cells to shift from learning new information to holding onto old knowledge. Small injuries over time may also affect attention. ____40____ By practicing mindfulness at home — sitting quietly, focusing on your breathing, or taking a mindful walk — you will become more aware and better at remembering details. A. Evidence for mindfulness. B. Mechanism for mindfulness. C. Reduced stress, in turn, leads to sharper thinking. D. Mindfulness means focusing on the present moment. E. Mindfulness requires hours of dedicated practice every day to be effective. F. Practicing mindfulness can help fight these changes and make the most of your brain’s abilities. G. But they become increasingly important as we age and our attention and memory begin to change. 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’d spent weeks longing for a new corner sofa to make my north London flat feel like home. However, when the delivery finally came, my ____41____ disappeared instantly — the deliverymen left the sofa on the pavement and ____42____ without a word. I was left totally ____43____. I lived alone on the fifth floor of a building with no ____44____ and dark clouds were rolling in fast overhead! As raindrops began to fall, I stared at the heavy sofa, tears filling my eyes. ____45____ for help, I rushed to the 24-hour gym I passed by every morning. Bursting through the door, I ____46____ the receptionist, “Please, is there anyone here who might help me move a sofa? It’s on the pavement, and I can’t make it by myself.” As she announced this ____47____ on the radio, I held my breath, fearing no one would come to my help. To my ____48____, five men stopped ____49____ immediately. “Lead the way,” said one named Jake, wiping sweat from his forehead. They followed me, no questions asked. Together, they moved the specially-shaped sofa up five ____50____ of narrow stairs in just 10 minutes. ____51____, I offered them cash, coffee, anything — but they all ____52____. Jake patted my shoulder and smiled: “We’ve all been there, mate. What else is a ____53____ for, if we don’t help each other out?” That evening, throwing myself into my sofa, I felt a deep warmth spreading through me. It’s easy to feel ____54____ in a big city, but that day, five strangers reminded me that community spirit remains alive and well — you just have to ____55____. 41. A. loneliness B. patience C. joy D. courage 42. A. pulled over B. drove off C. slowed down D. turned around 43. A. panic-stricken B. absent-minded C. cold-hearted D. empty-handed 44. A. furniture B. Internet C. elevator D. electricity 45. A. Responsible B. Thankful C. Ready D. Desperate 46. A. demanded B. begged C. warned D. urged 47. A. message B. news C. notice D. report 48. A. disappointment B. astonishment C. satisfaction D. regret 49. A. arguing B. wandering C. chatting D. exercising 50. A. layers B. flights C. bunches D. flocks 51. A. Abruptly B. Surprisingly C. Unexpectedly D. Gratefully 52. A. accepted B. hesitated C. refused D. nodded 53. A. community B. colleague C. friend D. family 54. A. tired B. anxious C. upset D. alone 55. A. carry on B. cheer up C. reach out D. break away 第二节：语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diancha, once a symbol of elegance in the Song Dynasty, has experienced a modern revival. As people seek a connection with history and culture, there has been ____56____ growing interest in the ancient practice of preparing powdered tea. Today, tea lovers, artists, and cultural enthusiasts are bringing back the traditional techniques of Diancha, ____57____ (include) the use of bamboo whisks (竹筅) and the art of creating delicate foam (泡沫) patterns. Workshops and tea ceremonies ____58____ (dedicate) to this ancient practice are being held worldwide, allowing participants ____59____ (experience) the mindfulness and elegance. The revival of Diancha not only connects us to China’s rich cultural heritage but also offers a ____60____(compose) and artistic way to appreciate tea in its purest form. Diancha is more than a forgotten custom — it’s a ____61____ (remind) to slow down and find beauty in simplicity. In a world of rushed coffee breaks, this ancient practice ____62____ (invite) us to savor (细品) the act of creation. As tea master Lu Yu, ____63____ works laid the foundation for tea culture, once wrote, “Tea calms your mind, lifts your spirits and relieves your tiredness.” Whether you’re a history devotee, a tea lover, ____64____ an art enthusiast, Diancha offers a taste of the Song Dynasty’s elegance. Who knows? Your next cup might become a _____65_____ (true)wonderful masterpiece. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。你校英文官网正在征集“a student-designed elective course（学生自主设计的选修课）”，鼓励学生设计一门适合高中生的选修课。请你给栏目编辑写一封邮件，提交你的简要提案，内容包括： 1. 课程名称及核心内容； 2. 你认为这门课程值得开设的理由； 3. 表达你对该课程开设的期待。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第二节：读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sumi is my sister. Her daughter Anna has always been called “Number 23.” Every time exam results came out, Anna would rank 23rd in a class of 50. Always 23, no matter the subject or term. Every time Sumi heard that nickname, it stung. At work, Sumi’s clients often bragged about their children’s achievements — piano awards, math contests, leadership honors. Sumi would just nod quietly, feeling a knot in her stomach. All she could think about was Anna and her stubborn nickname. One day, at a family gathering, the adults asked the children what they wanted to be when they grew up and kids shouted big dreams: pianist, actor, boss. Anna silently helped — passing cookies, pouring drinks. “And you?” a relative asked. She smiled, “I want to be a Montessori teacher. I love dancing, singing, and playing with little kids.” The room fell quiet. Sumi’s heart sank. She had tried everything to help Anna with school—tutors, rewards, endless encouragement. Anna had tried too, giving up her drawing and weekends to study. But she grew sick, lost her appetite, couldn’t sleep. Finally, Sumi gave up pushing. She let Anna be herself. And Anna returned to the cheerful child she once was. Weeks later, during a weekend trip, two boys got into a fierce quarrel over a piece of dessert. One was a top English student, the other a Math Olympiad winner. No one could calm them down. Anna stepped forward. “Let’s flip a coin,” she said. The problem was solved instantly. Everyone stared in surprise. Later, stuck in traffic, the kids grew restless. Anna started telling jokes and, using leftover candy boxes, folded paper animals — elephants, lions, birds — for everyone as souvenirs. The other parents looked at her with admiration. For the first time in years, Sumi felt pride rising in her chest. Not long after, Anna’s teacher called Sumi. “Anna’s grades haven’t changed—she’s still in the middle. But I added a bonus question on the exam: ‘Who’s your favorite student in class and why?’ Almost every student wrote your daughter’s name. They said she’s kind, helpful, and includes everyone. Grades aside, you’re raising a remarkable child.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Tears welled up in Sumi’s eyes as she hung up the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： When Anna came home from school that afternoon, Sumi gave her a long, tight hug. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年东北育才学校高三年级临考提升卷 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s new apartment like? A. It’s well-located. B. It’s spacious. C. It’s outdated. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like your new apartment? W: I love it. It’s much quieter than my old place. M: That’s great. Is it large too? W: No, it’s smaller, but it’s quite near my office. Just a five-minute walk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What phenomenon caused the unusual sky color last night? A. A distant forest fire. B. Particles from a dust storm. C. Light pollution from the city. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the eerie orange sky last night? So weird! M: Yeah. News said it’s smoke from northern wildfires, carried here by winds. Particles scatter sunlight. W: That explains the smoky air. Hope the fires end soon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Mary pleased with? A. Getting the man’s blessing. B. Having her book published. C. Being the best writer of the year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I heard you received a prize for your book. Congratulations. W: Thank you, John. I won a prize for best local history book at the yearly book award. M: You must be very proud of your achievement. W: Not really. Actually, I am really happy just to get the book published. Winning the prize is an added reward. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman unable to talk on the phone now? A. It’s noisy around. B. Her battery is low. C. The signal is poor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello? Kathy, this is Mark. We’re thinking of going to the… Would you? W: Hi, Mark. Sorry, can you speak up a bit? Hello? M: Sorry, I’m in the subway and the signal’s not so good. Can you hear me right now? W: Ah, yes, that’s better! But please hold on, my battery’s about to die. Can I call you back later? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. M: Right, it’s so interesting. For a long time, I have been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life. But now, I’m more curious about dry places. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is David going to London this weekend? A. To go sightseeing. B. To experience a road trip. C. To attend a birthday party. 7. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Travel partners. C. A birthday party. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, what’s your plan for the weekend? M: Alma and I have decided to travel to London to join our friend’s birthday party. We want to surprise him and make his day special. W: That sounds like a fun plan! How do you plan on getting there? M: We’ve decided to take a road trip. We love driving and meanwhile we can enjoy some sightseeing along the way. W: That sounds like a perfect weekend. I’m sure your friend will be very happy to see you guys. M: Surely! We’re really excited about this trip. I hope you have a great weekend as well. W: Thanks, David. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What makes the boy upset? A. He can’t go for a picnic. B. He is tired of staying indoors. C. He finds online classes difficult. 9. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts! M: Well, nothing serious, Mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. W: Ah, yes. You must be longing to travel around. M: Exactly. But I can’t travel far due to my online class schedule. W: Hmm, we can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of it? M: That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. W: Yes. We can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on Friday? M: I have a class on Friday night. How about Saturday?W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer him help. B. To get her car charged. C. To deal with a complaint. 11. What does the man think of electric cars? A. They’re inconvenient. B. They’re heavy. C. They’re dangerous. 12. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Buy a gasoline car. B. Meet the woman next week. C. Look for information online. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Pete. Susan told me that you’re buying a car. Why didn’t you call me? Didn’t you know I work in car sales? M: Yes, yes, I know. But I don’t want to be a bother. W: Come on! Tell me, what kind of car do you prefer? M: Honestly, I have no idea. Many of my colleagues recommend electric cars. I know if electric cars run out of power, I will have to find public charging stations. But I’ve found there are not many stations in our city. W: Yes. You have to charge your car in advance. Generally speaking, electric cars are heavier than gasoline cars. M: It’s said that in a collision, drivers of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer serious injuries than those of a light vehicle. Is that true? W: Well, it depends. Hey, why don’t you come to my workplace next Monday? I’ll help you choose. M: Really? Thank you so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a studio. C. In a museum. 14. Who does the man admire most? A. Kristal. B. Ansell. C. Ronald. 15. What did the man do in the summer? A. He met a photographer. B. He took pictures of the rocks. C. He went fishing with his friends. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Fashion designer and supporter. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ronald, it is lovely that you agreed to come and do this for me. M: Don’t worry about it one bit. You’ll do great. This little interview is nothing compared to setting up this beautiful museum. W: Thank you. Who would you say is your biggest hero? M: Well, Crystal, you already know the answer to that. My adviser was Ansell Adams, the great nature photographer. W: And where did you meet Ansell? M: Well, it’s an odd story, actually. I was with my friends in the summer and they wanted to go fishing that day. I told them I would rather walk through the woods, so I hiked a mountain to relax alone and ran into Ansell at the top. W: Let me guess, he was taking pictures of the rocks. M: Almost. He was taking pictures of a special cloud. Immediately, he began telling me everything a person could know about clouds. He was a wealth of information. The amount of knowledge that Ansell had was important to me. However, it was the pure joy and love for teaching and appreciating photography that got me. W: And now you own your own studio. You design clothing and will soon have a permanent section here at the modern museum of art and technology. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where was the water clock first used according to the text? A. In Egypt. B. In India. C. In China. 18. What do we know about the large bowl? A. It was marked by several dots. B. It was divided into equal parts. C. It had a tiny hole in the bottom. 19. When was a beautiful water clock made in Persia? A. Over 3,000 years ago. B. Over 2,000 years ago. C. Over 1,000 years ago. 20. What would happen when the water clock made in Persia struck twelve o’clock? A. The twelve doors would open one by one. B. Twelve metal balls would drop into a tiny brass plate. C. Twelve tiny horsemen would come out and shut all the doors. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The water clock was an ancient clock. It could be used on cloudy days, at night and indoors. Such clocks were probably first used in Egypt in 2000 B.C. They were also used for many years in Arabia, India, China and all of Europe. The simplest water clock needed two parts: a small bowl and a large bowl. The small bowl had a tiny hole in the bottom. The large bowl was divided into equal parts and marked by lines. Water was poured into the small bowl and it fell slowly down into the large bowl in tiny drops. Usually it took an hour for the water to rise from one line to the next in the large bowl. A beautiful water clock was made in Persia over a thousand years ago. It was given as a present to the emperor of France. This water clock could be heard as well as seen. It contained twelve doors, each representing an hour. Every hour a door opened and the proper number of metal balls dropped into a tiny brass plate to strike the hour. At twelve o’clock, twelve tiny horsemen came out to shut all the doors. This was probably one of the first striking clocks. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Located in the historic village of Haworth, West Yorkshire, the Brontë Parsonage Museum, a beautiful 19th-century house, was the home of the Brontë sisters. Explore the charming rooms where literary masterpieces like Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights were written, completely skirted by the dramatic geography of the Yorkshire moors (荒原). It offers a unique window into the lives of Britain's most famous literary family. Opening Hours  Wednesday to Sunday: 10:00 am – 5:00 pm  Last Admission: 4:15 pm  Note: The museum is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays for preservation work. Special holiday openings will be announced on our website. Ticket Prices  Adult: £12.50  Student (with valid ID): £9.50  Child (Ages 5–16): £6.00 (Under 5s enter free)  Booking Info: Tickets must be purchased online before your arrival. Walk-in ticket sales at the gate are not available. Main Highlights  The Manuscript Room: View original letters, early diaries, and the tiny handwritten books created by the sisters during their childhood.  The Moorland Walk: A guided 45-minute geographical tour exploring the wild landscapes that fired the family's poetry. Starts at 2:00 pm from the back garden (weather permitting).  The Parsonage Shop: Browse our collection of special book editions, local Yorkshire crafts, and beautiful literary souvenirs. Getting Here: The museum is located at the top of Haworth Main Street. It is a 10-minute walk uphill from Haworth steam railway station. For visitors driving here, a public car park can be found right behind the local church. Visitor Rules: Photography is permitted without flash. Large backpacks are banned inside the historic rooms due to narrow corridors, but a free locker service is provided at the entrance. 21. What should visitors do before arriving at the Brontë Parsonage Museum? A. Book tickets online B. Arrive by steam railway C. Leave large bags at home D. Contact the museum in advance 22. According to the text, what is learned about The Moorland Walk? A. It is available every day B. It lasts about 45 minutes C. It begins inside the museum D. It displays original manuscripts 23. What can we infer about a visitor who drives to the museum? A. He should walk from the station B. He can park inside the museum C. He can park near the church D. He will pay extra for parking 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了勃朗特故居博物馆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Booking Info: Tickets must be purchased online before your arrival. Walk-in ticket sales at the gate are not available.(预定信息：必须在到达前在网上购买门票。不提供现场购票服务)”可知，游客在到达勃朗特故居博物馆前应该在网上预订门票。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Moorland Walk: A guided 45-minute geographical tour exploring the wild landscapes that fired the family's poetry.(荒原漫步：一次有导游带领的45分钟地理之旅，探索激发该家族诗歌创作灵感的荒野景观)”可知，荒原漫步时长约45分钟。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“For visitors driving here, a public car park can be found right behind the local church.(对于开车来这里的游客，可以在当地教堂后面找到一个公共停车场)”可知，开车去博物馆的游客可以把车停在教堂附近。 B In the summer of 2017, as a sophomore biology major at the University of Washington, I eagerly joined a campus research institute project studying urban wildlife. I had imagined thrilling fieldwork filled with profound, immediate scientific breakthroughs, using complex laboratory equipment to change the world. Instead, my first three weeks saw me sitting on cold park benches for six hours a day, registering the seemingly repetitive movements of urban crows. Frustrated, soaked by the Seattle rain, and utterly exhausted, I began to seriously doubt my academic career path. I felt like a glorified bird-watcher rather than a real scientist doing meaningful work, and my initial enthusiasm quickly yielded to deep disappointment. One rainy afternoon, my research mentor, Dr. Aris, read my growing impatience as I stared blankly at my messy figures. Without a word, he handed me a worn, yellowed notebook from his own undergraduate days back in 1998. It was filled with hundreds of pages of detailed, messy drawings of ordinary tree bark (树皮). “Science isn’t always about the grand, dramatic discoveries,” he said gently, seeing my confusion. “True science is built on the quiet patience of noticing what everyone else ignores. The magic is in the details.” His words hit me hard. I realized I had been so obsessed with chasing a massive breakthrough that I had completely forgotten how to truly observe. That slight shift in my thinking changed everything. The next day, I stopped viewing the crows as identical, boring data points. Instead, I began to recognize their distinct personalities and incredible problem-solving skills. By the end of August, our team successfully identified a unique pattern in how these birds used city traffic rhythms to crack open nuts, a finding which later became the highlight of our institute’s annual report. Looking back, that summer project taught me my most valuable academic lesson: real research requires not just academic passion, but the deep modesty to embrace the slow, everyday discipline behind it. 24. Why did the author feel frustrated in the first three weeks of the project? A. The lab equipment was complex. B. Dr. Aris gave little guidance. C. Bad weather ruined data sheets. D. The field tasks felt pointless. 25. What does the underlined phrase “yielded to” mean in paragraph 1? A. Turned into. B. Ran after. C. Combined with. D. Competed against. 26. What can we infer about Dr. Aris from paragraph 2? A. He studied crows as an undergraduate. B. He had struggled with impatience before. C. He preferred silent teaching methods. D. He thought the author was unqualified. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Urban Crows Use Traffic to Their Advantage B. How a Biology Student Became Interested in Crows C. The Value of Patience and Observation in Field Research D. Why Biology Majors Should Choose Outdoor Projects 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生物专业大二学生起初厌烦单调的乌鸦观测工作，在导师开导后静心观察，收获科研成果，领悟科研贵在耐心与细致观察。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I felt like a glorified bird-watcher rather than a real scientist doing meaningful work, and my initial enthusiasm quickly yielded to deep disappointment. (我觉得自己充其量就是个有名无实的观鸟爱好者，而非从事有价值工作的科研人员，原本满满的热情很快化作满心沮丧。)”可知，作者认为实地工作没有价值、毫无意义。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“I had imagined thrilling fieldwork filled with profound, immediate scientific breakthroughs, using complex laboratory equipment to change the world. Instead, my first three weeks saw me sitting on cold park benches for six hours a day, registering the seemingly repetitive movements of urban crows. Frustrated, soaked by the Seattle rain, and utterly exhausted, I began to seriously doubt my academic career path. I felt like a glorified bird-watcher rather than a real scientist doing meaningful work, and my initial enthusiasm quickly yielded to deep disappointment. (我曾想象过，激动人心的实地考察充满了深刻而直接的科学突破，使用复杂的实验室设备改变世界。可在最初的三周里，我每天在冰冷公园长椅久坐六小时，记录乌鸦单调重复的活动。淋雨疲惫、满心挫败的我怀疑学业方向。我觉得自己充其量就是个有名无实的观鸟爱好者，而非从事有价值工作的科研人员，原本满满的热情很快yielded to满心沮丧。)”可知，作者的热情转变为失落，yielded to表示“转变、变成”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Without a word, he handed me a worn, yellowed notebook from his own undergraduate days back in 1998. It was filled with hundreds of pages of detailed, messy drawings of ordinary tree bark (树皮). (他一言不发，递给我一本1998年他本科求学时老旧泛黄的笔记本。本子上充满了数百页的普通树皮的详细、凌乱的图画。)”可推断，导师早年也曾从枯燥的基础记录做起，经历过浮躁急躁。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Looking back, that summer project taught me my most valuable academic lesson: real research requires not just academic passion, but the deep modesty to embrace the slow, everyday discipline behind it. (回首往事，这个暑期项目让我收获最珍贵的治学道理：真正的研究不光需要科研热情，更要怀揣谦逊，接纳日复一日缓慢枯燥的科研积淀。)”可知，文章核心是野外科研中耐心与细心观察的重要意义，所以“耐心与观察在田野调查中的价值”适合作为文章标题。 C The Silent Agreement: Revealing Pluralistic Ignorance In our daily social interactions, we often pride ourselves on being independent thinkers, yet social psychology reveals a worrying, widespread phenomenon known as “pluralistic ignorance.” This distinct psychological bias (偏差) occurs when a majority of individuals within a group privately reject a certain rule or belief, yet incorrectly assume that virtually everyone else enthusiastically champions it. Consequently, individuals publicly follow a behavior they secretly disagree with simply to avoid social judgment, thus creating a false agreement that blinds the entire community into silent acceptance. To investigate this subtle (微妙的) social process, behavioral researchers analyzed a familiar academic situation: the widespread hesitation of students to ask questions during a complex lecture. In a controlled study, a professor intentionally delivered a highly confusing, theoretically incomprehensible presentation to 200 undergraduates. When the speaker paused to invite questions, not a single hand was raised. Later, private surveys revealed that while nearly every student was deeply confused, they wrongly concluded that their peers understood the material perfectly and that they alone were uniquely incompetent. This systematic misinterpretation arises from a natural, structural difference in human understanding. Social psychologists emphasize that while we have direct access to our own inner doubts, anxieties, and felt weaknesses, we can only observe the calm, controlled external air of our company. We naturally mistake their passive silence for confident comprehension. This psychological gap drives a continuous cycle: because everyone deliberately masks their confusion to protect their reputation, the false belief of universal agreement is continuously strengthened, keeping the group firmly united in private dissatisfaction. Beyond the classroom, pluralistic ignorance explains profound societal challenges, ranging from the continuation of unhealthy business cultures to the tragic hesitation of bystanders during public emergencies. It demonstrates that following the crowd is frequently fueled not by shared values, but by a collective fear of social isolation. Ultimately, analyzing this phenomenon highlights the transformative value of individual honesty; by simply choosing to speak up, a single courageous individual can destroy the collective false belief, instantly liberating others from the invisible control of false agreement. 28. According to paragraph 2, why did no student raise a hand during the lecture? A. They collectively accepted the difficult presentation. B. Their peers understood the material perfectly. C. The speaker completely refused student questions. D. They feared negative opinions from classmates. 29. According to paragraph 3, what drives the cycle of pluralistic ignorance? A. The gap between inner doubts and outward calm. B. People’s lack of logical reasoning ability. C. The desire for social recognition and praise. D. A shared lack of interest in group rules. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward individual honesty in the text? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Neutral. D. Cautious. 31. What is the main purpose of paragraph 4 in the text? A. To provide more experimental evidence for the theory. B. To criticize people who follow the crowd. C. To show pluralistic ignorance has broader social impact. D. To compare business culture with classroom behavior. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍在日常社交中，“多元无知”广泛存在，即群体中多数人私下拒绝某种规则或信念，却误以为其他人都积极拥护，于是为避免社会评判，公开遵循自己内心并不认同的行为，形成一种蒙蔽整个群体的虚假共识。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Later, private surveys revealed that while nearly every student was deeply confused, they wrongly concluded that their peers understood the material perfectly and that they alone were uniquely incompetent.(后来，私下调查显示，几乎每个学生都深感困惑，但他们错误地认为同龄人完全理解了这些内容，只有他们自己特别无能)”可知，学生们不举手提问是因为担心在同学眼中显得无知，害怕来自同学的负面看法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This systematic misinterpretation arises from a natural, structural difference in human understanding. Social psychologists emphasize that while we have direct access to our own inner doubts, anxieties, and felt weaknesses, we can only observe the calm, controlled external air of our company. We naturally mistake their passive silence for confident comprehension. This psychological gap drives a continuous cycle. (这种系统性误解源于人类理解中一种自然的、结构性的差异。社会心理学家强调，我们能直接感知自己内心的怀疑、焦虑和感觉到的弱点，但我们只能观察到同伴平静、克制的外在表现。我们自然地把他们的被动沉默误认为是自信的理解。这种心理差距驱动着一个持续的循环)”可知，内在疑虑与外在平静之间的差距导致了“多元无知”的循环。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, analyzing this phenomenon highlights the transformative value of individual honesty; by simply choosing to speak up, a single courageous individual can destroy the collective false belief, instantly liberating others from the invisible control of false agreement.(最终，分析这一现象凸显了个体诚实的变革性价值；仅仅通过选择直言，一个勇敢的个体就能打破集体的错误信念，立即将他人从虚假共识的无形控制中解放出来)”可知，作者认为个体诚实能打破虚假信念，对个体诚实持赞同态度。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Beyond the classroom, pluralistic ignorance explains profound societal challenges, ranging from the continuation of unhealthy business cultures to the tragic hesitation of bystanders during public emergencies.(走出课堂范畴，多元无知效应能够解释诸多深刻的社会难题：从不良商业风气长期存续，到公共突发事件中旁观者可悲的观望迟疑，皆源于此。)”可知，“多元无知”在社会层面有更广泛的影响。 D In our increasingly digitized society, the change from paper to pixels (像素) is widely celebrated as a massive victory for environmental conservation. We naturally assume that storing documents in “the cloud” or streaming entertainment effortlessly reduces our carbon footprint. However, emerging research from the past decade reveals a disturbing problem: our virtual world relies on a massive, energy-hungry physical infrastructure. The cloud is not an invisible, weightless place, but rather a global network of massive server plants that consume enormous amounts of electricity and water every single day. To understand this hidden environmental crisis, researchers have closely examined the infrastructure behind our internet habits. Studies published around 2019 indicate that data centers worldwide are responsible for roughly two percent of global greenhouse gas emissions — a figure mirroring the emissions of the entire pre-pandemic airline industry. The primary cause is not just powering the billions of microchips housed inside, but the constant cooling systems required to prevent these facilities from overheating. As we demand faster connections and higher-quality streaming, the environmental pressure taxes local power networks and water supplies. Furthermore, this serious technological challenge is deeply worsened by our collective lack of digital awareness. Because we cannot easily see the physical pollution generated by a single sent email or automatic cloud backup, we tend to accumulate infinite amounts of invisible digital waste without a second thought. This psychological disconnection effectively prevents us from recognizing that streaming a high-definition video contributes directly to carbon emissions through a distant, power-hungry server farm. Ultimately, resolving this crisis does not demand a blind rejection of modern technology, but rather a fundamental shift in how we design and use it. Tech corporations must invest heavily in renewable energy sources to feed their networks, while individual consumers need to develop digital awareness in their daily lives. True sustainability in the modern era cannot be achieved by merely replacing physical objects with digital alternatives, but by actively managing the invisible costs of our connected lives. 32. According to paragraph 2, what is the primary cause of data centers’ energy consumption? A. The demand for faster internet speeds B. The growing number of streaming users worldwide C. Poor construction of server facilities D. Both powering chips and running cooling systems 33. What can we infer about most people’s view of cloud storage from paragraph 3? A. They see it as environmentally harmless B. They are worried about data security risks C. They prefer it to physical storage devices D. They are aware of its hidden energy costs 34. According to paragraph 4, what are individual consumers expected to do? A. Invest in renewable energy sources B. Develop awareness of their digital habits C. Reject the use of modern technology D. Replace physical objects with digital ones 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Data centers give off heavy greenhouse gases. B. Streaming entertainment causes severe carbon pollution. C. Technology firms must build greener networks. D. Virtual storage carries unseen environmental costs. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了数字化社会中虚拟存储背后隐藏的环境危机，揭示了数据中心巨大的能源消耗和水资源需求，分析了人们对此缺乏认知的问题，并提出了企业和个人应采取的应对措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The primary cause is not just powering the billions of microchips housed inside, but the constant cooling systems required to prevent these facilities from overheating. (主要原因不仅仅是为内部数十亿微芯片供电，还包括防止这些设施过热所需的持续冷却系统。)”可知，数据中心能源消耗的主要原因是既需要为芯片供电，又需要运行冷却系统。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Because we cannot easily see the physical pollution generated by a single sent email or automatic cloud backup, we tend to accumulate infinite amounts of invisible digital waste without a second thought. (因为我们无法轻易看到一封发送的电子邮件或自动云备份所产生的物理污染，所以我们往往不假思索地积累无限量的无形数字垃圾。)”可知，大多数人认为云存储对环境无害。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tech corporations must invest heavily in renewable energy sources to feed their networks, while individual consumers need to develop digital awareness in their daily lives. (科技公司必须大力投资可再生能源来为其网络供电，而个人消费者需要在日常生活中培养数字意识。)”可知，个人消费者被期望培养对自身数字习惯的认知。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“However, emerging research from the past decade reveals a disturbing problem: our virtual world relies on a massive, energy-hungry physical infrastructure. (然而，过去十年出现的研究揭示了一个令人不安的问题：我们的虚拟世界依赖于一个庞大的、高能耗的物理基础设施。)”以及最后一段“True sustainability in the modern era cannot be achieved by merely replacing physical objects with digital alternatives, but by actively managing the invisible costs of our connected lives. (现代时代的真正可持续性不能仅仅通过用数字替代品取代实物来实现，而是要通过积极管理我们互联生活的隐性成本来实现。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是虚拟存储承载着看不见的环境成本。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Simple Habit That Boosts Memory and Attention When you walk down the street, do you really see the sights along the way? Those details are easily missed in our busy, screen-filled world. ____36____ “Attention is the most crucial factor when it comes to memory. What you pay attention to is what you remember,” says Dr. Andrew Budson from Harvard Medical School. Fortunately, there is an easy way to improve both: a practice called mindfulness. What is mindfulness? ____37____ It involves being fully aware of everything around you and within you — sights, sounds, smells, feelings, and thoughts. It is not necessary to judge or analyze this information, only to observe it as it comes and goes. This practice triggers the relaxation response, which reduces stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Lowering these hormones helps reduce heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing. ____38____ “When adrenaline puts you in a fight-or-flight state, it helps you remember what is stressing you out, but at the expense of everything else,” Dr. Budson explains. “Without stress hormones, the mind can focus on what you really need to remember.” ____39____Many studies show that mindfulness improves concentration and well-being. For example, a 2021 study of 81 adults over 60 found that six months of mindfulness training helped them maintain attention better. Participants also showed brain changes linked to improved focus. Why it matters now. Our brains age every day, making attention and memory a bit less sharp. Normal changes cause brain cells to shift from learning new information to holding onto old knowledge. Small injuries over time may also affect attention. ____40____ By practicing mindfulness at home — sitting quietly, focusing on your breathing, or taking a mindful walk — you will become more aware and better at remembering details. A. Evidence for mindfulness. B. Mechanism for mindfulness. C. Reduced stress, in turn, leads to sharper thinking. D. Mindfulness means focusing on the present moment. E. Mindfulness requires hours of dedicated practice every day to be effective. F. Practicing mindfulness can help fight these changes and make the most of your brain’s abilities. G. But they become increasingly important as we age and our attention and memory begin to change. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了一种能提升记忆力和注意力的简单习惯——正念练习，具体阐述了其定义、作用机制、相关证据以及对老年人的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Those details are easily missed in our busy, screen-filled world.(在我们忙碌、充满屏幕的世界里，这些细节很容易被忽略)”以及根据后文“Attention is the most crucial factor when it comes to memory.(说到记忆，注意力是最关键的因素)”可知，上文提到平时容易忽略细节，选项与上文为转折关系。G选项“But they become increasingly important as we age and our attention and memory begin to change.(但随着我们年龄的增长，注意力和记忆力开始变化，它们变得越来越重要)”中的“they”指代前文的“details”，此选项既承接了前文细节易被忽略的内容，又引出后文对注意力和记忆力重要性的阐述，起到了承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 根据小标题为“What is mindfulness?(什么是正念？)”可知，空处旨在对正念进行定义。D选项“Mindfulness means focusing on the present moment.(正念意味着专注于当下时刻)”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“This practice triggers the relaxation response, which reduces stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Lowering these hormones helps reduce heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing.(这种练习会引发放松反应，从而减少肾上腺素和皮质醇等压力荷尔蒙。降低这些荷尔蒙有助于降低心率、血压和呼吸频率)”可知，选项承接前文，进一步阐述了压力的减轻带来的积极影响，是对前文内容的延续。C选项“Reduced stress, in turn, leads to sharper thinking.(压力的减轻反过来会带来更敏锐的思维)”。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Many studies show that mindfulness improves concentration and well-being. For example, a 2021 study of 81 adults over 60 found that six months of mindfulness training helped them maintain attention better. Participants also showed brain changes linked to improved focus.(许多研究表明，正念能提高注意力和幸福感。例如，2021年一项针对81名60岁以上成年人的研究发现，六个月的正念训练帮助他们更好地保持注意力。参与者还表现出与注意力改善相关的大脑变化)”可知，本段主要讲正念的证据。A选项“Evidence for mindfulness.(正念的证据)”为本段的小标题。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Our brains age every day, making attention and memory a bit less sharp. Normal changes cause brain cells to shift from learning new information to holding onto old knowledge. Small injuries over time may also affect attention.(我们的大脑每天都在衰老，这使得注意力和记忆力变得有点不那么敏锐。正常的变化会导致脑细胞从学习新信息转变为保留旧知识。随着时间推移的小损伤也可能影响注意力)”可知，空处针对前文大脑衰老带来的问题，提出了练习正念这一解决办法。F选项“Practicing mindfulness can help fight these changes and make the most of your brain’s abilities.(练习正念可以帮助对抗这些变化，并充分发挥大脑的能力)”符合语境。 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’d spent weeks longing for a new corner sofa to make my north London flat feel like home. However, when the delivery finally came, my ____41____ disappeared instantly — the deliverymen left the sofa on the pavement and ____42____ without a word. I was left totally ____43____. I lived alone on the fifth floor of a building with no ____44____ and dark clouds were rolling in fast overhead! As raindrops began to fall, I stared at the heavy sofa, tears filling my eyes. ____45____ for help, I rushed to the 24-hour gym I passed by every morning. Bursting through the door, I ____46____ the receptionist, “Please, is there anyone here who might help me move a sofa? It’s on the pavement, and I can’t make it by myself.” As she announced this ____47____ on the radio, I held my breath, fearing no one would come to my help. To my ____48____, five men stopped ____49____ immediately. “Lead the way,” said one named Jake, wiping sweat from his forehead. They followed me, no questions asked. Together, they moved the specially-shaped sofa up five ____50____ of narrow stairs in just 10 minutes. ____51____, I offered them cash, coffee, anything — but they all ____52____. Jake patted my shoulder and smiled: “We’ve all been there, mate. What else is a ____53____ for, if we don’t help each other out?” That evening, throwing myself into my sofa, I felt a deep warmth spreading through me. It’s easy to feel ____54____ in a big city, but that day, five strangers reminded me that community spirit remains alive and well — you just have to ____55____. 41. A. loneliness B. patience C. joy D. courage 42. A. pulled over B. drove off C. slowed down D. turned around 43. A. panic-stricken B. absent-minded C. cold-hearted D. empty-handed 44. A. furniture B. Internet C. elevator D. electricity 45. A. Responsible B. Thankful C. Ready D. Desperate 46. A. demanded B. begged C. warned D. urged 47. A. message B. news C. notice D. report 48. A. disappointment B. astonishment C. satisfaction D. regret 49. A. arguing B. wandering C. chatting D. exercising 50. A. layers B. flights C. bunches D. flocks 51. A. Abruptly B. Surprisingly C. Unexpectedly D. Gratefully 52. A. accepted B. hesitated C. refused D. nodded 53. A. community B. colleague C. friend D. family 54. A. tired B. anxious C. upset D. alone 55. A. carry on B. cheer up C. reach out D. break away 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者期待已久的沙发送达后，送货员却将沙发留在人行道上驾车离开，作者在绝望中向健身房求助，五位陌生人帮忙将沙发搬上五楼，让作者感受到社区精神温暖的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，当沙发终于送达时，我的喜悦瞬间消失了——送货员把沙发留在人行道上，一声不吭地开车走了。A. loneliness孤独；B. patience耐心；C. joy喜悦；D. courage勇气。根据前文“I’d spent weeks longing for a new corner sofa to make my north London flat feel like home.”可知，之前作者一直渴望新沙发，送达时本应喜悦，结果送货员做法让喜悦消失。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. drove off驾车离开；C. slowed down减速；D. turned around转身。根据后文“the deliverymen left the sofa on the pavement”可知，送货员把沙发留在人行道后驾车离开。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我完全惊慌失措。A. panic-stricken惊慌失措的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. cold-hearted冷酷无情的；D. empty-handed空手的。根据前文“the deliverymen left the sofa on the pavement and ____without a word.”以及后文“I lived alone on the fifth floor of a building with no ____ and dark clouds were rolling in fast overhead!”可知，作者一个人住，搬不动沉重的沙发，眼看要下雨，自然惊慌失措。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我独自住在一栋没有电梯的楼的五楼，头顶上乌云迅速聚集！A. furniture家具；B. Internet网络；C. elevator电梯；D. electricity电。根据后文“Together, they moved the specially-shaped sofa up five ____ of narrow stairs in just 10 minutes”可知,楼里没电梯。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：迫切想要寻求帮助，我冲向每天早上路过的24小时健身房。A. Responsible负责的；B. Thankful感激的；C. Ready准备好的；D. Desperate不顾一切的，极度渴望的。根据前文“As raindrops began to fall, I stared at the heavy sofa, tears filling my eyes.”可知，作者没办法，极度渴望的寻求帮助。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我冲进大门，向接待员恳求道：“请问，这里有人能帮我搬一下沙发吗？它在人行道上，我一个人搬不动。”A. demanded要求；B. begged恳求；C. warned警告；D. urged催促。根据后文“Please, is there anyone here who might help me move a sofa?”可知，作者处于困境，是恳求接待员帮忙。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：当她通过广播宣布这条消息时，我屏住呼吸，担心没人会来帮我。A. message信息；B. news新闻；C. notice通知；D. report报告。根据前文“As she announced”以及后文“on the radio”可知，接待员通过广播播报作者求助的信息。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，五个人立刻停止锻炼。A. disappointment失望；B. astonishment惊讶；C. satisfaction满意；D. regret后悔。根据上文“I held my breath, fearing no one would come to my help.”以及后文“five men stopped____immediately”可知，作者担心没人帮忙，结果五个人立刻响应，所以是惊讶。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. arguing争论；B. wandering闲逛；C. chatting聊天；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文“I rushed to the 24-hour gym”可知，因为是在健身房，所以五人原本在锻炼，此处指停止锻炼。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们一起在短短10分钟内，把这个特殊形状的沙发搬上了五层狭窄的楼梯。A. layers层；B. flights（楼梯的）一段；C. bunches束；D. flocks群。根据前文“I lived alone on the fifth floor of a building”以及后文“narrow stairs”可知，这里指五层楼梯，用flights。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：我感激地提出给他们钱、咖啡或任何东西——但他们都拒绝了。A. Abruptly突然地；B. Surprisingly出人意料地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Gratefully感激地。根据后文“I offered them cash, coffee, anything”可知，作者对帮忙的人感激。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. accepted接受；B. hesitated犹豫；C. refused拒绝；D. nodded点头。根据but可知，他们拒绝了作者的提议。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：杰克拍拍我的肩膀，微笑着说：“我们都有过类似经历，伙计。如果我们不互相帮助，社区还有什么意义呢？”A. community社区；B. colleague同事；C. friend朋友；D. family家庭。根据后文“community spirit”可知，这里指社区，社群。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在大城市里很容易感到孤独，但那天，五个陌生人提醒我，社区精神依然鲜活——你只需要主动求助。A. tired疲惫的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. upset心烦的；D. alone孤独的。根据后文“in a big city”以及上文“I lived alone on the fifth floor of a building”可知，在大城市生活，本来很容易感到孤独，符合作者独居的背景，也和下文陌生人带来的温暖形成对比。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. carry on继续；B. cheer up振作起来；C. reach out伸出援手，主动求助；D. break away脱离。根据前文““Please, is there anyone here who might help me move a sofa? It’s on the pavement, and I can’t make it by myself.” As she announced this ____on the radio, I held my breath, fearing no one would come to my help.”可知，作者向健身房求助获得帮助，所以是要主动求助。 第二节：语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diancha, once a symbol of elegance in the Song Dynasty, has experienced a modern revival. As people seek a connection with history and culture, there has been ____56____ growing interest in the ancient practice of preparing powdered tea. Today, tea lovers, artists, and cultural enthusiasts are bringing back the traditional techniques of Diancha, ____57____ (include) the use of bamboo whisks (竹筅) and the art of creating delicate foam (泡沫) patterns. Workshops and tea ceremonies ____58____ (dedicate) to this ancient practice are being held worldwide, allowing participants ____59____ (experience) the mindfulness and elegance. The revival of Diancha not only connects us to China’s rich cultural heritage but also offers a ____60____(compose) and artistic way to appreciate tea in its purest form. Diancha is more than a forgotten custom — it’s a ____61____ (remind) to slow down and find beauty in simplicity. In a world of rushed coffee breaks, this ancient practice ____62____ (invite) us to savor (细品) the act of creation. As tea master Lu Yu, ____63____ works laid the foundation for tea culture, once wrote, “Tea calms your mind, lifts your spirits and relieves your tiredness.” Whether you’re a history devotee, a tea lover, ____64____ an art enthusiast, Diancha offers a taste of the Song Dynasty’s elegance. Who knows? Your next cup might become a _____65_____ (true)wonderful masterpiece. 【答案】56. a 57. including 58. dedicated 59. to experience 60. composed 61. reminder 62. invites 63. whose 64. or 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了宋代雅致的点茶之艺于当下重现生机。它连接古今文化，引导人们慢品茶香，在简约中感受从容与诗意之美。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着人们渴望与历史和文化产生联系，人们对古老的研磨茶叶的习俗的兴趣也日益浓厚。本空表示泛指“一种日益浓厚的兴趣”，且growing以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 故填a。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，茶爱好者、艺术家以及文化爱好者们正在重新采用传统的点茶技艺，包括使用竹制茶筅以及创造精致泡沫图案的技法。前半句提到“恢复点茶的传统技艺”，后半句列举了“竹筦的使用、茶百戏技艺”，是举例说明的关系。including是介词，意为“包括”，用来衔接总述和分述的内容。故填including。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地都举办了专门针对这一古老习俗的研习班和茶艺活动，让参与者能够亲身体验其中的专注与优雅。本空在句中作后置定语，修饰名词Workshops and tea ceremonies，且be dedicated to是固定短语，意为“致力于，专门用于”，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填dedicated。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地都举办了专门针对这一古老习俗的研习班和茶艺活动，让参与者能够亲身体验其中的专注与优雅。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用不定式to experience。故填to experience。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“点茶”的复兴不仅让我们得以领略中国丰富的文化遗产，还为我们提供了一种宁静且富有艺术感的方式来纯粹地品鉴茶的真谛。修饰名词way用形容词composed“宁静的，镇定的”，作定语。故填composed。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：“点茶”不仅仅是一种被遗忘的习俗——它更是一种提醒，让我们放慢脚步，从简单的事物中发现美。根据不定冠词提示用单数名词reminder，作表语。故填reminder。 【62题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在这个匆忙完成咖啡冲泡任务的世界里，这种古老的习俗引导着我们去细细品味创造的过程。主语是this ancient practice为单数，且全文是一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式invites。故填invites。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如茶圣陆羽（其著作奠定了茶文化的基础）曾写道：“茶能静心、提神、解乏。”本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Lu Yu，works和Lu Yu是所属关系，故用关系代词“whose”。此处指“陆羽的著作奠定了中国茶文化的基础”。故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论你是历史爱好者、茶道爱好者，还是艺术爱好者，点茶都能让你领略到宋朝的优雅风情。whether... or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，故填or。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：你的下一杯饮品或许会成为一件真正令人惊叹的杰作。修饰形容词wonderful用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津。你校英文官网正在征集“a student-designed elective course（学生自主设计的选修课）”，鼓励学生设计一门适合高中生的选修课。请你给栏目编辑写一封邮件，提交你的简要提案，内容包括： 1. 课程名称及核心内容； 2. 你认为这门课程值得开设的理由； 3. 表达你对该课程开设的期待。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown, I am Li Jin, a Senior 3 student from Chenguang High School. I am writing to submit my proposal for the student-designed elective course. The course I designed is named “Effective Time Management”. Its core content mainly focuses on practical skills, such as setting realistic goals, making scientific schedules, and overcoming procrastination. There are several reasons. Nowadays, high school students are burdened with heavy academic pressure. Many of us struggle to balance our studies and daily life. By taking this course, students can not only improve their learning efficiency but also reduce anxiety, which is of great benefit to our physical and mental health. I sincerely hope that my proposal will be taken into consideration. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以晨光中学高三学生李津的身份，给校英文官网栏目编辑写邮件，提交学生自主设计选修课的提案，说明课程名称及核心内容、课程值得开设的理由，并表达对课程开设的期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提交：submit → hand in 专注于：focus on → center on 克服：overcome → get over 提高：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Its core content mainly focuses on practical skills, such as setting realistic goals, making scientific schedules, and overcoming procrastination. 拓展句：Its core content mainly focuses on practical skills, which include setting realistic goals, making scientific schedules, and overcoming procrastination. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The course I designed is named “Effective Time Management”.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词course） 【高分句型2】By taking this course, students can not only improve their learning efficiency but also reduce anxiety, which is of great benefit to our physical and mental health.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sumi is my sister. Her daughter Anna has always been called “Number 23.” Every time exam results came out, Anna would rank 23rd in a class of 50. Always 23, no matter the subject or term. Every time Sumi heard that nickname, it stung. At work, Sumi’s clients often bragged about their children’s achievements — piano awards, math contests, leadership honors. Sumi would just nod quietly, feeling a knot in her stomach. All she could think about was Anna and her stubborn nickname. One day, at a family gathering, the adults asked the children what they wanted to be when they grew up and kids shouted big dreams: pianist, actor, boss. Anna silently helped — passing cookies, pouring drinks. “And you?” a relative asked. She smiled, “I want to be a Montessori teacher. I love dancing, singing, and playing with little kids.” The room fell quiet. Sumi’s heart sank. She had tried everything to help Anna with school—tutors, rewards, endless encouragement. Anna had tried too, giving up her drawing and weekends to study. But she grew sick, lost her appetite, couldn’t sleep. Finally, Sumi gave up pushing. She let Anna be herself. And Anna returned to the cheerful child she once was. Weeks later, during a weekend trip, two boys got into a fierce quarrel over a piece of dessert. One was a top English student, the other a Math Olympiad winner. No one could calm them down. Anna stepped forward. “Let’s flip a coin,” she said. The problem was solved instantly. Everyone stared in surprise. Later, stuck in traffic, the kids grew restless. Anna started telling jokes and, using leftover candy boxes, folded paper animals — elephants, lions, birds — for everyone as souvenirs. The other parents looked at her with admiration. For the first time in years, Sumi felt pride rising in her chest. Not long after, Anna’s teacher called Sumi. “Anna’s grades haven’t changed—she’s still in the middle. But I added a bonus question on the exam: ‘Who’s your favorite student in class and why?’ Almost every student wrote your daughter’s name. They said she’s kind, helpful, and includes everyone. Grades aside, you’re raising a remarkable child.” 注意： （1）续写词数应为 150 左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Tears welled up in Sumi’s eyes as she hung up the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： When Anna came home from school that afternoon, Sumi gave her a long, tight hug. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Tears welled up in Sumi’s eyes as she hung up the phone. For years, she had measured success by report cards and rankings, believing that if Anna wasn’t first, she was falling behind. But now, hearing how her daughter was cherished not for her grades but for her kindness, Sumi understood. She had been so focused on turning Anna into someone she thought she should be that she almost missed who Anna truly was — a gentle, caring soul who made the world a little warmer just by being herself. Wiping away her tears, Sumi made a silent promise: she would never push Anna to be someone else again. When Anna came home from school that afternoon, Sumi gave her a long, tight hug. “Mom, what’s wrong?” Anna asked, surprised. “Nothing’s wrong, sweetheart,” Sumi whispered. “Your teacher called today. She told me that everyone in your class loves you. They think you’re kind, helpful, and always there for others.” Anna looked down shyly. “I didn’t do anything special, Mom. I just like helping people.” Sumi lifted her chin gently and smiled. “That is the most special thing of all,” she said. From that day on, Anna was still “Number 23” on the test scores. But to Sumi — and to everyone who truly knew her — she was truly number one. 【解析】 【导语】本文以安娜的考试排名与个人闪光点为线索展开，讲述安娜常年考试排名23被戏称“23号”，母亲苏米一度因成绩焦虑、逼迫孩子学习，在一次次生活小事和老师来电后，母亲幡然醒悟：优秀不只体现在分数，善良温暖的品格才是最珍贵的财富。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写母亲的内心反思，醒悟自己多年唯分数论的错误，暗下决心不再逼迫安娜。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写母女对话，妈妈夸赞安娜的美好品格，点明安娜虽然成绩23，但在家人心中是第一名。 2.续写线索：接到老师电话——母亲落泪反思——下定决心不再逼孩子——女儿放学回家——母亲拥抱夸奖——感悟品格胜于分数 3.词汇激活 行为类 逼迫：push/force 低语：whisper/murmur 情绪类 害羞地：shyly/bashfully 惊喜的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Wiping away her tears, Sumi made a silent promise: she would never push Anna to be someone else again.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】But to Sumi — and to everyone who truly knew her — she was truly number one.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $