Unit 11 Rules Matter!核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 11“规则”主题，通过词汇变形、拼写、句型及语篇填空的层级训练，系统强化单元核心词汇与语法应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|20题|考查代词、名词、动词等词形转换|从单词词性变化到语境应用，构建词汇形态认知链| |根据汉语提示完成单词|10题|重点词汇拼写与单元主题词强化|紧扣“规则”主题，巩固核心词汇拼写与语义理解| |完成句子|10题|句型转换与汉译英，涉及礼貌用语等功能表达|从词汇到句型，实现语言知识向交际能力转化| |短文填空|20题|语篇语境中语法与词汇综合应用|通过校园与家庭规则语篇，整合单元语法（情态动词、非谓语等）与主题词汇，形成语篇应用能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 11 Rules Matter! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．In fact, he seldom thought of (he) and always thought of others first. 2．I’m afraid Mr Wu is in a (meet). I will ask him to call you back later. 3．Tony does not talk (loud) in public. 4．We can use these (board) to make a box. 5．Students are (noise) because the teacher isn’t in the classroom. 6． Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the pool. (slow) 7．The students in the small village go on a ropeway (cross) the river to school. 8．Students should be strict with (they). 9．The host asked us to help (our) to some food and drinks. 10．It is one of the most famous (fair) in our city. 11．It was a great party, so we all (forget) the time. 12．It’s polite to give your (sit) to the old on the bus. 13．Ms. Lane, I promise (work) hard in the new term. 14．The red hat is seven (dollar). 15．We (should) eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. 16．The boy has many (advantage). 17．The (strange) saw you come into the factory. Can you find them? 18．There is a big (swim) pool in his school. 19．You must learn to look after , boys. (you) 20．How (polite) you behave! Don’t drop litter everywhere! 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I hate to do the (家务劳动). 22．Henry (承诺) his teacher to study hard yesterday. 23．What is the (优点) of using computer? 24．Don’t (忘记) to bring your book to school tomorrow. 25．The students take the (地铁) to school from Monday to Friday. 26．I lost my school ID card. I (必须) find it. 27．The girl’s hair is （金色的，浅褐色的）. She looks really beautiful. 28．Look at the pictures on this (墙). They are so beautiful. 29．There was a (大声的) noise outside the window just now. 30．There are a lot of comfortable (座位) in the meeting room. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．不要在图书馆里大声说话。 loudly in the library . 32．当你感到沮丧时，能做什么来使自己振奋起来？ What can you do when you feel down? 33．Jack从不放松，并总是努力提升自己。 Jack never , and always tries to improve . 34．对待老人要有礼貌并且尊重大家。 Be to the old and treat everyone with . 35．感谢你告诉我这些规则。 Thanks about the rules. 36．我必须向你道歉。 I you. 37．按时到校。 school . 38．她更喜欢自己做这项工作。 She the work by . 39．在体检过程中，医生让我描述手臂举过肩膀时疼痛的地方。 During the physical exam, the doctor asked me to describe when I lifted my arm above my shoulder. 40．我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 with my laptop. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Henry is a middle school student. There are too many 41 (rule) in his school. First, he can’t wear what he 42 (like). He must wear the school uniform on school days. Second, he 43 (have) to get to school on time. He can't arrive late for school. Third, he must 44 ( keep) quiet in the school library. Fourth, he can’t take his mobile phone into his classroom. He has to 45 (turn) it off and put it into his locker. Fifth, he must practise the piano 46 (two) a week. In class, he must focus on 47 (learn). These rules are 48 (real) strict. He knows his school makes these rules 49 (help) him to be a better person than before. So he always 50 (follow) them. What do you think of these school rules? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know, There are many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be 51 (noise)! ” I have to stop 52 (play) the game. Every time I want to eat ice cream, my father will say no. My parents are strict with me. I know they make rules to help me. But my parents also have some bad 53 (habit). Can I make rules for them, too? My first one is not to use 54 (phone) too much! They often look through their phones. My parents are always tired after a day’s practice—they are musicians in a club. They need time 55 (relax). But we need to talk about our life, study and work. It’s very important to 56 family, isn’t it? My second rule is to go outside 57 weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s 10:00 in the morning. Now my mother is shopping on the computer 58 my father is watching a soccer game. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes 59 just go for a walk. It helps us keep healthy and have fun. But I don’t know how to talk with my parents about it and I’m afraid 60 (this) rules will not work in my family. Can you help me, Dr. Know? Yours, Frank 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 11 Rules Matter! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．In fact, he seldom thought of (he) and always thought of others first. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：事实上，他很少为自己着想，总是先为别人着想。此处主语和宾语是同一个人，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 2．I’m afraid Mr Wu is in a (meet). I will ask him to call you back later. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我恐怕吴先生正在开会。我会请他稍后给你回电话。冠词a后跟名词单数，meet“遇到”为动词，空处需名词“会议”，其英文为meeting。故填meeting。 3．Tony does not talk (loud) in public. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：托尼在公共场合不大声说话。分析句子可知，空处应填写副词，修饰动词talk。故填loudly。 4．We can use these (board) to make a box. 【答案】boards 【详解】句意：我们可以用这些木板做一个盒子。board“木板”，可数名词，these后应用可数名词复数。故填boards。 5．Students are (noise) because the teacher isn’t in the classroom. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：学生们很吵，因为老师不在教室里。根据英文提示和“Students are”可知，需要形容词作表语，noisy符合句意，故填noisy。 6． Many kinds of fishes are swimming and freely in the pool. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在游泳池里游得又慢又自由。此处修饰动词swimming用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。 7．The students in the small village go on a ropeway (cross) the river to school. 【答案】to cross 【详解】句意：小村庄里的学生们乘索道过河上学。cross表示“穿过”，动词。根据题干可知，乘索道是为了过河去上学，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cross。 8．Students should be strict with (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：学生应该严格要求自己。根据“Students should be strict with”可知学生们应该要对自己要求严格，此处应用they的反身代词，故填themselves。 9．The host asked us to help (our) to some food and drinks. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：主人让我们随便吃点食物和饮料。help oneself“自便”，固定搭配，our的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 10．It is one of the most famous (fair) in our city. 【答案】fairs 【详解】句意：在我们城市里这是最著名的交易会的之一。根据“one of the most famous...”可知，是其中之一，故后接名词复数。故填fairs。 11．It was a great party, so we all (forget) the time. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：这是一个很棒的派对，因此我们都忘了时间。根据“It was a great party”可知后句也应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“forgot”。故填forgot。 12．It’s polite to give your (sit) to the old on the bus. 【答案】seat 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上把座位让给老人是有礼貌的。形容词性物主代词your后加名词，sit“坐”是动词，其名词形式是seat“座位”。故填seat。 13．Ms. Lane, I promise (work) hard in the new term. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：莱恩女士，我承诺在新的学期要努力学习。根据“in the new term”可判断，新学期“我”承诺要努力学习，promise to do意为“承诺做……”。故填to work。 14．The red hat is seven (dollar). 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：这顶红帽子七美元。根据空格前“seven”可知使用复数形式，dollar“美元”的复数形式是dollars。故填dollars。 15．We (should) eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health. 【答案】shouldn’t 【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多的快餐。这对我们的健康有害。根据“We…eat too much fast food. It’s bad for our health”可知，对健康不好，所以不应该吃太多快餐，故填shouldn’t。 16．The boy has many (advantage). 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：这个男孩有很多优点。空前有“many”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填advantages。 17．The (strange) saw you come into the factory. Can you find them? 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：陌生人看见你进了工厂。你能找到他们吗？此处在句中作主语，用名词stranger，根据them可知，此处应是名词复数形式，故填strangers。 18．There is a big (swim) pool in his school. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意“在他的学校有一个大的游泳池”。swimming pool游泳池，故填swimming。 19．You must learn to look after , boys. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们必须学会照顾自己。you“你/你们”，人称代词；此处是look after oneself“照顾自己”，故空格处应为反身代词yourself或yourselves；结合“boys”可知，此处应为yourselves。故填yourselves。 20．How (polite) you behave! Don’t drop litter everywhere! 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意：你真没有礼貌！不要到处扔垃圾！polite“礼貌的”，形容词；根据“ Don’t drop litter everywhere!”可知，这是一种提醒或警告，所以上一句应是指“不礼貌”，且空处是修饰动词behave的，应用副词形式，所以此处填polite的反义词的副词形式impolitely。故填impolitely。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I hate to do the (家务劳动). 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：我讨厌做家务劳动。根据汉语提示可知本题考查housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词，作宾语，故填housework。 22．Henry (承诺) his teacher to study hard yesterday. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：Henry昨天向他的老师承诺努力学习。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词promise“承诺”，动词，作谓语，由“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填promised。 23．What is the (优点) of using computer? 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：使用电脑的优点是什么？advantage“优点”，名词，根据谓语为“is”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填advantage。 24．Don’t (忘记) to bring your book to school tomorrow. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：别忘了明天把你的书带到学校来。forget“忘记”，助动词Don’t后跟动词原形，故填forget。 25．The students take the (地铁) to school from Monday to Friday. 【答案】subway 【详解】句意：学生们从星期一到星期五乘地铁上学。结合“take the…”和汉语提示可知，此处是指乘坐地铁；subway“地铁”，名词，take the subway“乘坐地铁”，固定搭配。故填subway。 26．I lost my school ID card. I (必须) find it. 【答案】must 【详解】句意：我丢了学生证。我必须找到它。“必须”为must，是情态动词，故填must。 27．The girl’s hair is （金色的，浅褐色的）. She looks really beautiful. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：这个女孩的头发是金色的。她看起来真漂亮。fair“金色的，浅褐色的”，形容词作表语。故填fair。 28．Look at the pictures on this (墙). They are so beautiful. 【答案】wall 【详解】句意：看看这面墙上的画。它们是如此美丽。根据中文提示可知这里用可数名词“墙wall”，空前有“this”，所以wall用单数。故填wall。 29．There was a (大声的) noise outside the window just now. 【答案】loud 【详解】句意：刚才窗外有很大的响声。“大声的”是形容词loud，在句中作定语修饰其后的名词noise，故填loud。 30．There are a lot of comfortable (座位) in the meeting room. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：会议室里有很多舒适的座位。seat作名词，意为“座位”，且根据空格前a lot of可知，seat应用复数形式。故填seats。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．不要在图书馆里大声说话。 loudly in the library . 【答案】 Don’t speak 【详解】句子为否定祈使句，不要：Don’t，后接动词原形；说话：speak。故填Don’t；speak。 32．当你感到沮丧时，能做什么来使自己振奋起来？ What can you do when you feel down? 【答案】 to cheer yourself up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“来使自己振奋起来”。cheer up“使振奋”，是动词短语，其前加to表示目的；主语是you，所以用其反身代词yourself，置于“cheer up”之间；故填to；cheer；yourself；up。 33．Jack从不放松，并总是努力提升自己。 Jack never , and always tries to improve . 【答案】 gives up himself 【详解】根据句意可知，第一个空和第二个空需要表达“放弃”的意思，用固定短语“give up”，且句子描述的是Jack的一般行为习惯，所以用一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，因此动词give要用第三人称单数形式gives，所以第一个空填gives，第二个空填up；第三个空需要填一个反身代词作improve的宾语，表示“提升他自己”，Jack是男性，所以用himself。故填gives；up；himself。 34．对待老人要有礼貌并且尊重大家。 Be to the old and treat everyone with . 【答案】 polite respect 【详解】对照中英文，polite“礼貌的”作表语；“尊重大家”对应英文“treat everyone with respect”，因此第二个空填名词respect。故填polite；respect。 35．感谢你告诉我这些规则。 Thanks about the rules. 【答案】 for telling me 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“感谢你告诉我”。“Thanks for doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“感谢做某事”，“告诉”是“tell”，此处用其动名词形式“telling”，“我”用宾格“me”。故填for；telling；me。 36．我必须向你道歉。 I you. 【答案】 must say sorry to 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“必须向……道歉”。“必须”用情态动词“must”表示；“向某人道歉”可使用短语“say sorry to sb.”，其中“say”表示“说”，“sorry”为“抱歉”，“to”是介词，后接道歉对象。故填must；say；sorry；to。 37．按时到校。 school . 【答案】 Come to on time 【详解】根据句意可知，到达：come to；按时：on time；注意句首的首字母应该大写。故填Come；to；on；time。 38．她更喜欢自己做这项工作。 She the work by . 【答案】 prefers to finish/complete herself 【详解】根据 “prefer to do sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”，因为主语“She”是第三人称单数，应用“prefers”；“finish”和“complete”都有“完成”的意思； “by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地；靠自己”，“herself”是反身代词，符合此处语境。故填prefers；to；finish；herself。 39．在体检过程中，医生让我描述手臂举过肩膀时疼痛的地方。 During the physical exam, the doctor asked me to describe when I lifted my arm above my shoulder. 【答案】 where it hurt 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“疼痛的地方”。“describe”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，“where”表示“在哪里”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语 ，“it”指代疼痛的部位，“hurt”是“疼痛”的过去式（因为前面“lifted”是过去式，句子时态为一般过去时），表示“它（那个部位）疼痛”。所以要用“where it hurt”来表达“疼痛的地方”。故填where；it；hurt。 40．我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 with my laptop. 【答案】There is something wrong 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，这里缺少“有故障”的意思，其固定句式是“there is something wrong with...”，时态是一般现在时，首词首字母大写。故填There is something wrong。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Henry is a middle school student. There are too many 41 (rule) in his school. First, he can’t wear what he 42 (like). He must wear the school uniform on school days. Second, he 43 (have) to get to school on time. He can't arrive late for school. Third, he must 44 ( keep) quiet in the school library. Fourth, he can’t take his mobile phone into his classroom. He has to 45 (turn) it off and put it into his locker. Fifth, he must practise the piano 46 (two) a week. In class, he must focus on 47 (learn). These rules are 48 (real) strict. He knows his school makes these rules 49 (help) him to be a better person than before. So he always 50 (follow) them. What do you think of these school rules? 【答案】 41．rules 42．likes 43．has 44．keep 45．turn 46．twice 47．learning 48．really 49．to help 50．follows 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Henry所在学校的诸多规则以及他对这些规则的态度。 41．句意：他的学校有太多规则。“too many”后接可数名词复数形式，rule的复数是rules，符合语境。故填rules。 42．句意：首先，他不能穿自己喜欢的衣服。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes。 43．句意：其次，他必须按时到校。主语“he”是第三人称单数，have to的第三人称单数形式是has to，符合语法规则。故填has。 44．句意：第三，他在学校图书馆必须保持安静。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，keep为原形，符合要求。故填keep。 45．句意：他必须关掉手机并放进储物柜。“has to”后接动词原形，turn为原形，turn off意为“关掉”，符合语境。故填turn。 46．句意：第五，他必须每周练习两次钢琴。twice a week是固定短语，意为“每周两次”，two的副词形式twice表示“两次”，符合表达习惯。故填twice。 47．句意：在课堂上，他必须专注于学习。“focus on”中“on”是介词，后接动名词形式，learn的动名词是learning。故填learning。 48．句意：这些规则真的很严格。此处需要副词修饰形容词“strict”，real的副词形式是really，符合语法。故填really。 49．句意：他知道学校制定这些规则是为了帮助他成为一个比以前更好的人。此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语，说明制定规则的目的。故填to help。 50．句意：所以他总是遵守这些规则。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词follow要用第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know, There are many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be 51 (noise)! ” I have to stop 52 (play) the game. Every time I want to eat ice cream, my father will say no. My parents are strict with me. I know they make rules to help me. But my parents also have some bad 53 (habit). Can I make rules for them, too? My first one is not to use 54 (phone) too much! They often look through their phones. My parents are always tired after a day’s practice—they are musicians in a club. They need time 55 (relax). But we need to talk about our life, study and work. It’s very important to 56 family, isn’t it? My second rule is to go outside 57 weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s 10:00 in the morning. Now my mother is shopping on the computer 58 my father is watching a soccer game. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes 59 just go for a walk. It helps us keep healthy and have fun. But I don’t know how to talk with my parents about it and I’m afraid 60 (this) rules will not work in my family. Can you help me, Dr. Know? Yours, Frank 【答案】 51．noisy 52．playing 53．habits 54．phones 55．to relax 56．a 57．at/on 58．and 59．or 60．these 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank向Dr. Know抱怨家里规则太多，父母对他严格且自身有不良习惯，他想为父母制定规则，不知如何和父母沟通而寻求帮助。 51．句意：不要吵！根据文中“When my mother says, ‘Don’t be…! ’ ”及提示词可知，此处指的是不要吵，noise“噪音”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“noisy”作表语，符合语境。故填noisy。 52．句意：我不得不停止玩游戏。根据文中“I have to stop…the game.”及提示词可知，此处指的是停止玩游戏，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填playing。 53．句意：但是我父母也有一些坏习惯。根据文中“But my parents also have some bad…”及提示词可知，此处指的是父母也有一些坏习惯，根据空前“some”可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填habits。 54．句意：我的第一个建议是不要过多使用手机！根据文中“My first one is not to use…too much! ”及提示词可知，此处指的是不要过多使用手机。phone“手机”，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填phones。 55．句意：他们需要时间放松。根据文中“hey need time…”及提示词可知，此处指的是需要时间去放松，need time to do sth“需要时间做某事”，固定短语。故填to relax。 56．句意：这对一个家庭来说很重要，不是吗？根据文中“It’s very important to…family, isn’t it?”可知，此处指的是对一个家庭来说很重要，此处泛指一个家庭，空处应为不定冠词。“family”以辅音音素字母开头。故填a。 57．句意：我的第二条规则是周末出去。根据文中“My second rule is to go outside…weekends.”可知，此处指的是在周末出去，“at weekends”或“on weekends”，意为“在周末”。故填at/on。 58．句意：现在我妈妈在电脑上购物，我爸爸在看足球比赛。根据文中“Now my mother is shopping on the computer…my father is watching a soccer game.”可知，此处指的是妈妈在电脑上购物，并且爸爸在看足球比赛。空格前后句子之间为并列关系。故填and。 59．句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳，骑自行车或只是去散步。根据文中“If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes…just go for a walk.”可知，此处指的是骑自行车或者去散步，空格前后为选择关系。故填or。 60．句意：但是我不知道如何和我的父母谈论这件事，我担心这些规则在我的家庭里不起作用。根据文中“I’m afraid…rules will not work in my family.”及提示词可知，此处指的是这些规则，空处应是指示代词的复数形式。故填these。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $