精品解析：江苏省盐城市射阳实验初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

射阳县实验初中2025年春学期七年级英语巩固练习 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What did Mary have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does the boy go to the movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the girl want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What are they going to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 6. Where is Bob now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the school gate. 7. Whose notebook is on the table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Frank’s. B. Jim’s. C. Jack’s. 8. When does Julie have music class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday evening. 9. How far is the girl’s home from school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 10. How much will the man pay for the meat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Coco do last weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a match. C. Go skating. 12. Why was Coco late? A. Because she went to see a doctor. B. Because she read a book. C. Because she waited for her sister. 请听下面一篇短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s summer holiday Morning Talk with her parents. Do her homework for ____13____. Afternoon Go to ____14____. Evening Walk her dog. ____15____ at 8:30 p.m. 13. A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours 14. A. the Drawing Club B. the Dancing Cub C. the piano lesson 15. A. Play computer games B. Watch TV C. Listen to music 根据你所听到的短文的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Simon go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A. He has breakfast. B. He does morning exercises. C. He goes to school. 18. What lessons does Simon like best? A. Maths and English. B. Maths and Chinese. C. English and Art. 19. How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 20. How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 二、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —It’s reported that Shenzhou-20 was successfully launched into space on April 24th, 2025. —________ exciting news it was! A. What an B. How C. How an D. What 22. —Can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long, and it runs ________ different landscapes. A. across B. over C. through D. behind 23. My grandmother likes living in the ________ on her own. I guess she likes the quiet environment and fresh air there. A. countryside B. desert C. land D. city 24. The students in Grade 9 ________ the English listening and speaking test for junior high school on April 26th, 2025. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. is finishing 25. Which of the following has a different pronunciation (发音) of the “-ed” ending? A. danced B. walked C. started D. jumped 26. —I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. —I want to have a trip to Andersen’s Fairy Tale Land in Sheyang. But I don’t know the way. —Oh, you can use Baidu Map. It can ________ show you how to get there. A. mostly B. safely C. slowly D. clearly 28. ChatGPT is a useful and ________ app, and it can talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 29. Check your things before you ________ for Riyue Island, Andrew. A. put off B. set off C. take off D. fall off 30. —Could you please tell me the way to RT-Mart Supermarket? —________. This way, please. A. No problem B. Good idea C. Never mind D. That’s right 三、 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Sandy: What time does your mother usually get up in the morning? Linda: ____31____ Sandy: Why does she get up so early? Linda: ____32____ Sandy: Is your school far away from your house? Linda: Yes. So I need to leave early. ____33____ Sandy: What time do you usually leave home? Linda: ____34____ And I get to school at about seven o’clock. Sandy: Does your father drive you to school? Linda: No. ____35____ A. I usually leave home at ten past six. B. I don’t want to be late. C. My mother usually gets up at five thirty. D. I go to school by bus. E. Because she makes breakfast for me. 四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) Peter, a 5-year-old boy, likes seashells (贝壳) very much. He often ____36____ seashells with his sister, Shirley. For him, seashells ____37____ shining on the beautiful beach (海滩), just like stars in the sky. One day, Peter is walking in the market with Shirley, ____38____ some shells in his pocket. When Peter finds Shirley is standing in front of a toy shop and ____39____ at something inside the window, he goes to her and asks, “What do you want?” Shirley points at the ____40____ inside the window. Walking into the shop, Peter gives the doll to Shirley. His sister is really ____41____. Peter comes to the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper asks the boy ____42____, “Well, what can you pay?” Peter reaches into his pocket for ____43____ that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” The shopkeeper answers, “I’m afraid it’s not enough.” Peter thinks for a while and then takes out ____44____ of the shells. The shopkeeper takes the seashells and starts counting them as if (好像) they are ____45____. “These are more than enough to cover the cost.” Saying so, the shopkeeper keeps only four shells and ____46____ the others and the money. After they ____47____, an assistant (助手) in the shop asks the shopkeeper, “Sir! Why do you do that? That doll certainly costs more than four seashells.” The shopkeeper says, “For us, these are shells, ____48____ for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once ____49____ a doll for his sister with seashells. He may know that there are ____50____ and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.” 36. A. buys B. collects C. takes D. follows 37. A. lift B. put C. lie D. stand 38. A. without B. with C. along D. for 39. A. looking B. listening C. noticing D. laughing 40. A. seashell B. dress C. postcard D. doll 41. A. surprised B. strange C. happy D. powerful 42. A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly D. proudly 43. A. shells B. money C. phone D. camera 44. A. both B. all C. none D. any 45. A. coins B. presents C. chances D. clothes 46. A. picks up B. puts into C. gives back D. takes out 47. A. arrive B. get C. leave D. come 48. A. and B. but C. so D. because 49. A. made B. bought C. collected D. painted 50. A. excited B. local C. interesting D. wonderful 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Here are two famous museums in different countries. When you go there, you should follow some rules. The National Art Museum of China Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 110,000 artworks. Opening Hours: 9:00–17:00, closed on Mondays Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Taking photos is not allowed in some places. ★Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式) when you are in the museum. Science Museum Located in London, the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by holding summer camps in the museum in July and August. It is free to enter the museum. Opening Hours:10:00–18:00 Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Don’t take photos in the museum. ★No shouting (大喊) or running in the museum. 51. The National Art Museum of China was opened in ________. A. 1958 B. 1963 C. 1968 D. 1951 52. Which rule is not mentioned (提到) in the Science Museum? A. B. C. D. 53. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science story. D. A history book. B Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? For one thing, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. For another, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls. ▲ . First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing on your own. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 54. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. But a lot of people love ice climbing. B. Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C. There is some advice about ice climbing. D. Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 55. What should you NOT do according to the passage? A. Do exercises before going ice climbing B. Climb frozen waterfalls. C. Take some ice climbing classes. D. Go ice climbing alone. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. A popular sport—rock climbing B. A healthy sport—tree climbing C. A new sport—ice climbing D. A dangerous sport—mountain climbing C Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without. Today, China has many kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. When we talk about tea culture, we can’t miss an important person: Lu Yu. He was the first person to be called “Tea Doctor”, because he wrote the first book about tea—The Classic of Tea. Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there, including boiling (煮) tea. When he was thirteen, Jingling Prefect (太守) Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher. He learned a lot about tea there. At the age of 21, Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea. To study tea picking and making skills well, Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect, check, study and read books about tea. Finally, he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend. 57. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 58. Why was Lu Yu called the first “Tea Doctor”? A. Because he liked drinking tea very much. B. Because he taught people how to boil tea. C. Because he wrote the first book about tea. D. Because he made friends with Liu Qiwu. 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lu Yu finished writing The Classic of Tea alone. B. Lu Yu was born in 733 and lived in the Song Dynasty. C. All Americans like drinking coffee in their daily lives. D. Many Chinese people like drinking tea in their daily lives. 60. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chinese Tea Culture. B. Lu Yu and his friends. C. The Classic of Tea. D. The life of Lu Yu. D (I am Gulliver) On 20th June 1702 I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure (冒险). And indeed “adventure” was a right name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that trip. The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms. The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course. We didn’t know where we were. At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island. We had no more drinking water so the captain (船长) sent me to find some freshwater on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake (错误). When I went back there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed a big hill and when I looked around I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields. “On my last trip I was a giant on an island of small people and now I am a small person on an island of giants!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan but at that time one of the giants saw me. —Excerpt from Gulliver’s Travels《格列佛游记》 61. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage? A. Ships. B. People. C. Winds. D. Giants. 62. After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver to ___________. A. travel around the island B. make a new ship C. find some drinking water D. look for a giant 63. What does the underlined word “giant” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Small. B. Huge. C. Nice. D. Strange. 64. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①A giant followed our ship in the sea. ②We met storms and didn’t know where we were. ③The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island. ④I climbed a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 65. What can we learn about Gulliver from the passage? A. This was the first trip in his life. B. He was a giant on this new island. C. He met storms on this trip. D. All giants liked him. B. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise. ____66____. First, you should warm up. ____67____. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running. Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. ____68____. You don't need to buy exercise equipment (设备) at your home. Just get your body moving. ____69____. Choose a sport that you enjoy, and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. You should exercise for 30 minutes every time and then you will be healthy. Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. ____70____. Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt. A. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym B. Drinking enough water is important before exercise C. Here are some tips for how to exercise D. Your body needs the water for energy E. Third, don’t exercise too hard F. It is important to warm up before you exercise. 六、词汇运用。 (共两大题，计 20 分) A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 read worry when at first need Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. ____71____ he was a little boy, he was interested in reading books. He ____72____ to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But his family was not rich enough to buy a candle.  ____73____, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. He felt ____74____. Later the clever Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light ____75____ books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out.  think without chance he find out However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for ____76____ to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him ____77____ any money. The rich man wanted to ____78____ the reason and asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to have a ____79____ to borrow your books.” The rich man ____80____ for a while and agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one.  In the end, he became a great scholar through his hard work. B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f____81____, there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r____82____ quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c____83____ Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s____84____ rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g____85____ here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d____86____ conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only  ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c____87____ when walking around hot areas because the salt s____88____ is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i____89____  a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a____90____ at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 七、读写结合。 (一)阅读并回答问题。 阅读并回答问题。 Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. Later she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li thinks that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. To develop (发展，研发) Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is A Bird Among Flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through hard work, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 91. When did Zhang Li become interested in Wheat Straw Painting? ___________________________________________________ 92. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? ___________________________________________________ 93. How did Zhang Li cut the straw? ___________________________________________________ 94. How long did it take Zhang Li to finish her work “A Bird Among Flowers” ? ___________________________________________________ 95. What do you think of Zhang Li according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ (二)书面表达(20分) 96. 户外活动既可以放松心情,又可以强身健体。经常参加户外活动对我们的身心都大有好处。请你根据下列内容提示，用英语写一篇你的户外活动经历。 1. What outdoor activity did you take part in? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 注意事项： 1.应包括上述所有写作要点，条理清晰、行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2.不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始。听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。One. I had a hamburger . for lunch. What about you? marry? I had noodles. One. I had a hamburger . for lunch. What about you? marry? I had noodles. Too. how do you go . to the movies when . you are free . by bike? Too, how do you go to the movies when you . are free by bike? Three. what are you going . to do this afternoon? I'm going to have a picnic with my parents. Three. what are you going . to do this afternoon? I'm going to have a picnic with my parents. For. do you want to . be a darker? No, I want to be a teacher. I like teaching. Four, do you want . to be a doctor? No. I want . to be a teacher. I like teaching. Size, let's play . tennis. Good idea. Let's go. Five. lets play . tennis. Good idea. Let's go. Six. hello, sue. this is bob. Hello, bob, can you go to the radio station with me today? Oh, sue, i'd love to, but I made a bus stop. now. I want to meet my uncle at the train station. Six. hello. sue. this is bob. Hello, bob. Can you go to the radio station with me today? Oh, sue, i'd love to, but I met a bus stop. Now I want to meet my uncle at the train station. Seven. there is no book . on the table who is IT? It's jack. The name is on the cover. Seven, there is no book on the table who is IT? It's jacks. The name is on the cover. Eight, my favorite day is tuesday. What about you? Julie? I like monday best because I have music lesson in the afternoon. Eight. my favorite . day is tuesday. What about you? Julie? I like monday best because I have music lesson in the afternoon. Nine, my home is three kilometers from my school. Is your home far? Not really. It's four kilometers, about a quarters bike ride. Nine. my home is three kilometers . from my school. Is your home far? Not really. It's four kilometers, about a quarters bike ride. Ten, the . meat is just . fifteen dollars one kilo. Would you like some? Okay, I will take two key. los. Ten, the . meat is just . fifteen . dollars one kilo. Would you like some? Okay, I will take two key. los. B听。对话和短文。答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，客厅两边听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Did you go out last weekend? Coco. yes, we went to the city sports center to watch a football match. How was the game? IT was wonderful. The score was four to one, but I missed the first ten minutes. What happened? My sister was reading books in the city library, so I went there to pick her up first, and IT took me some time . to wait for her. That's a pity. I also like football, but my friends invited me to skate last weekend. Did you go out last weekend? Coco. yes, we went to the city sports center to watch a football match. How is the game? IT was wonderful. The score was four to one, but I missed the first ten minutes. What happened? My sister was reading . books in the city library, so I went there to pick her up first, and IT took me some time . to wait for her. That's a pity. I also like football, but my friends invited me to skate last weekend. 听第一篇短文回答13，至15，题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。My name is mary. I have a busy but happy summer holiday. Breakfast time is the best time to talk with my parents. We often talk about the weather and our dreams. My parents go to work after breakfast, then I start to do my homework. After two hours, I have a rest at one P. M. I go to the piano lesson. I don't really love to play the piano after dinner. I usually walk my dog in the park near my house. At half past eight. I turn on the T, V. My favorite TV program is animal world. At ten o'clock, I go to bed. My name is mary. I have a busy but happy summer holiday. Breakfast time is the best time to talk with my parents. We often talk about the weather and our dreams. My parents go to work after breakfast, then I start to do my homework. After two hours, I have a rest at one P. M. I go to the piano lesson. I don't really love to play the piano after dinner. I usually walk my dog in the park near my house. At half past eight. I turn on the T, V. My favorite TV program is animal world. At ten o'clock, I go to bed. 听第二篇短文，回答第16、二十小题。Simon is a student in my school. From monday to friday, he gets up at half past six. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bus. He does morning exercises at half past seven every morning. Then classes begin at eight o'clock. Simmons favourite lessons are math and chinese. After school, he goes to the football club on monday and wednesday. He also likes making model plains. Sometimes he flies model planes. After school on friday, Simon spends about an hour doing his homework every day. He is good at . his lessons. Simon is a student in my school. From monday to friday, he gets up at half past six. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bus. He does morning exercises at half past seven every morning. Then classes begin at eight o'clock. Simon's favourite lessons are math and chinese. After school, he goes to the football club on monday and wednesday. He also likes making model plains. Sometimes he flies model planes. After school on friday, Simon spends about an hour doing his homework every day. He is good at . his lessons. 听力考试到此结束。 射阳县实验初中2025年春学期七年级英语巩固练习 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What did Mary have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I had a hamburger for lunch. What about you, Mary? W: I had noodles. 2. How does the boy go to the movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you go to the movies when you are free? M: By bike. 3. What’s the boy going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this afternoon? M: I’m going to have a picnic with my parents. 4. What does the girl want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to be a doctor? W: No. I want to be a teacher. I like teaching. 5. What are they going to play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s play tennis. M: Good idea. Let’s go. 6. Where is Bob now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stop. C. At the school gate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sue! This is Bob. W: Hello, Bob! Can you go to the radio station with me today? M: Oh, Sue, I’d love to. But I’m at a bus stop now. I want to meet my uncle at the train station. 7. Whose notebook is on the table? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Frank’s. B. Jim’s. C. Jack’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There is notebook on the table. Whose is it? M: It’s Jack’s. The name is on the cover. 8. When does Julie have music class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My favourite day is Tuesday. What about you, Julie? W: I like Monday best because I have music lesson in the afternoon. 9. How far is the girl’s home from school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My home is three kilometers from my school. Is your home far? W: Not really. It’s four kilometers, about a quarter’s bike ride. 10. How much will the man pay for the meat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $15. B. $30. C. $45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The meat is just fifteen dollars one kilo. Would you like some? M: OK. I will take two kilos. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Coco do last weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a match. C. Go skating. 12. Why was Coco late? A. Because she went to see a doctor. B. Because she read a book. C. Because she waited for her sister. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go out last weekend, Coco? W: Yes. We went to the city sports center to watch a football match. M: How was the game? W: It was wonderful. The score was 4:1. But I missed the first ten minutes. M: What happened? W: My sister was reading books in the city library, so I went there to pick her up first. And it took me some time to wait for her. M: That’s a pity. I also like football, but my friends invited me to skate last weekend. 请听下面一篇短文，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mary’s summer holiday Morning Talk with her parents. Do her homework for ____13____. Afternoon Go to ____14____. Evening Walk her dog. ____15____ at 8:30 p.m. 13. A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours 14. A. the Drawing Club B. the Dancing Cub C. the piano lesson 15. A. Play computer games B. Watch TV C. Listen to music 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mary. I have a busy but happy summer holiday. Breakfast time is the best time to talk with my parents. We often talk about the weather and our dreams. My parents go to work after breakfast. Then I start to do my homework. After two hours, I have a rest. At 1:00 p.m., I go to the piano lesson. I don’t really love to play the piano. After dinner, I usually walk my dog in the park near my house. At half past eight, I turn on the TV. My favourite TV programme is Animal World. At ten o’clock, I go to bed. 根据你所听到的短文的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Simon go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A. He has breakfast. B. He does morning exercises. C. He goes to school. 18. What lessons does Simon like best? A. Maths and English. B. Maths and Chinese. C. English and Art. 19. How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 20. How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Simon is a student in our class. From Monday to Friday he gets up at six thirty. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bike. He does morning exercises at 7:30 every morning. Then classes begin at 8:00. Simon's favourite lessons are Maths and Chinese. After school he goes to the Football Club on Monday and Wednesday. He also likes making model planes. Sometimes he flies model planes after school on Friday. Simon spends about an hour doing his homework every day. He is good at his lessons. 二、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —It’s reported that Shenzhou-20 was successfully launched into space on April 24th, 2025. —________ exciting news it was! A. What an B. How C. How an D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，神舟二十号于2025年4月24日成功发射进入太空。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 中心词news是不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构，不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。 22. —Can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long, and it runs ________ different landscapes. A. across B. over C. through D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于长江的情况吗？——它大约6300公里长，流经不同的景观。 across穿过（从表面）；over在……上方；through穿过（从内部/空间）；behind在……后面。根据“it runs...different landscapes”可知，河流是在景观之中流经，强调从内部穿过，应用through。 23. My grandmother likes living in the ________ on her own. I guess she likes the quiet environment and fresh air there. A. countryside B. desert C. land D. city 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢独自住在乡村。我猜她喜欢那里安静的环境和新鲜的空气。 countryside乡村；desert沙漠；land陆地；city城市。根据“the quiet environment and fresh air”可知，此处指住在乡村，应填countryside。 24. The students in Grade 9 ________ the English listening and speaking test for junior high school on April 26th, 2025. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. is finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：九年级的学生们在2025年4月26日完成了初中英语听说考试。 根据句中的时间状语“on April 26th, 2025”可知，这是一个具体的过去时间点。描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态应用一般过去时。动词finish的过去式为finished。 25. Which of the following has a different pronunciation (发音) of the “-ed” ending? A. danced B. walked C. started D. jumped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个选项的“-ed”结尾发音不同？ danced以清辅音/s/结尾，-ed读/t/；walked以清辅音/k/结尾，-ed读/t/；started以/t/结尾，-ed读/ɪd/；jumped以清辅音/p/结尾，-ed读/t/。因此，started的发音与其他三项不同。 26. —I think ________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. —I agree with you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在如此恶劣的天气里，没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——我同意你的看法。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。根据语境“in such bad weather”可知，在恶劣天气下，待在家里通常被认为是最舒适的选择。“Nothing is+比较级+than…”这一结构可以表达最高级含义，即“没有什么比……更……”，此处表示“待在家里最舒服”。答语“I agree with you”表示赞同，说明说话者也认可待在家里是最佳选择，符合逻辑。 27. —I want to have a trip to Andersen’s Fairy Tale Land in Sheyang. But I don’t know the way. —Oh, you can use Baidu Map. It can ________ show you how to get there. A. mostly B. safely C. slowly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想去射阳的安徒生童话乐园。但我不知道路。——哦，你可以用百度地图。它可以清楚地告诉你如何到达那里。 mostly主要地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地。根据“use Baidu Map”及“show you how to get there”可知，地图导航的作用是清晰地展示路线指引，帮助人们找到方向。 28. ChatGPT is a useful and ________ app, and it can talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一款有用且强大的应用程序，它可以与人交谈，写歌、写诗甚至开玩笑。 natural自然的；powerful强大的；cultural文化的；colourful多彩的。根据“it can talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，该应用程序具有多种复杂功能，体现了其功能的强大，powerful符合语境。 29. Check your things before you ________ for Riyue Island, Andrew. A. put off B. set off C. take off D. fall off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁，在你出发前往日月岛之前，检查一下你的东西。 put off推迟；set off出发；take off起飞/脱掉；fall off掉落。根据空后的“for Riyue Island”可知，此处描述的是前往某地的动作。固定短语“set off for…”意为“出发前往……”，符合出发旅行的语境逻辑。put off表示延迟，与准备出发的语境不符；take off侧重于飞机起飞或脱掉衣物；fall off表示从……掉落，均不符合语义。应填set off。 30. —Could you please tell me the way to RT-Mart Supermarket? —________. This way, please. A. No problem B. Good idea C. Never mind D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能告诉我去大润发超市的路吗？——没问题。请走这边。 No problem没问题；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系；That’s right没错。根据问句“Could you please tell me the way…?”可知，A正在向B礼貌地寻求帮助。根据答语后半部分“This way, please.”可知，B爽快地接受了请求并正在前方带路。No problem常用于回应他人的请求，表示“没问题/非常乐意”，符合此处乐于助人的语境逻辑。Good idea用于赞同某人的建议或提议；Never mind常用于回应道歉或表示不介意；That’s right用于确认对方所说事实正确，均不符合对话情景。 三、 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 Sandy: What time does your mother usually get up in the morning? Linda: ____31____ Sandy: Why does she get up so early? Linda: ____32____ Sandy: Is your school far away from your house? Linda: Yes. So I need to leave early. ____33____ Sandy: What time do you usually leave home? Linda: ____34____ And I get to school at about seven o’clock. Sandy: Does your father drive you to school? Linda: No. ____35____ A. I usually leave home at ten past six. B. I don’t want to be late. C. My mother usually gets up at five thirty. D. I go to school by bus. E. Because she makes breakfast for me. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是以Linda和Sandy围绕“妈妈早起、上学时间与交通方式”展开的日常对话。 【31题详解】 上文问句“What time does your mother usually get up in the morning?”是对“妈妈起床时间”的提问，答句需回答具体时间，故用“My mother usually gets up at five thirty.”来回答。 【32题详解】 上文问句“Why does she get up so early?”是对“早起原因”的提问，答句需以Because开头说明原因。E项“Because she makes breakfast for me.”回答了提问，解释了妈妈早起的原因。 【33题详解】 上文提到“Yes. So I need to leave early.”表明“学校远，所以需要早出门”，此处需补充“早出门”的原因。B项“I don’t want to be late. ”说明了“早出门”的原因是不想迟到。 【34题详解】 上文问句“What time do you usually leave home?”是对“出门时间”的提问，答句需回答具体时间。A项“I usually leave home at ten past six.”直接回答了出门时间，与问句完全匹配。 【35题详解】 上文问句“Does your father drive you to school?”询问的是交通方式，答句以“No.”否定了“父亲开车送”，因此需补充实际的交通方式。D项“I go to school by bus.”说明了实际的交通方式，回答了问句中的“交通方式”话题。 四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) Peter, a 5-year-old boy, likes seashells (贝壳) very much. He often ____36____ seashells with his sister, Shirley. For him, seashells ____37____ shining on the beautiful beach (海滩), just like stars in the sky. One day, Peter is walking in the market with Shirley, ____38____ some shells in his pocket. When Peter finds Shirley is standing in front of a toy shop and ____39____ at something inside the window, he goes to her and asks, “What do you want?” Shirley points at the ____40____ inside the window. Walking into the shop, Peter gives the doll to Shirley. His sister is really ____41____. Peter comes to the shopkeeper, “How much is this doll, sir?” The shopkeeper asks the boy ____42____, “Well, what can you pay?” Peter reaches into his pocket for ____43____ that was for their breakfast. “Sir, is it enough?” The shopkeeper answers, “I’m afraid it’s not enough.” Peter thinks for a while and then takes out ____44____ of the shells. The shopkeeper takes the seashells and starts counting them as if (好像) they are ____45____. “These are more than enough to cover the cost.” Saying so, the shopkeeper keeps only four shells and ____46____ the others and the money. After they ____47____, an assistant (助手) in the shop asks the shopkeeper, “Sir! Why do you do that? That doll certainly costs more than four seashells.” The shopkeeper says, “For us, these are shells, ____48____ for the boy, they are treasures. When he grows up, he’ll remember that he once ____49____ a doll for his sister with seashells. He may know that there are ____50____ and kind people in the world. And perhaps he will also treat others in this way.” 36. A. buys B. collects C. takes D. follows 37. A. lift B. put C. lie D. stand 38. A. without B. with C. along D. for 39. A. looking B. listening C. noticing D. laughing 40. A. seashell B. dress C. postcard D. doll 41. A. surprised B. strange C. happy D. powerful 42. A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly D. proudly 43. A. shells B. money C. phone D. camera 44. A. both B. all C. none D. any 45. A. coins B. presents C. chances D. clothes 46. A. picks up B. puts into C. gives back D. takes out 47. A. arrive B. get C. leave D. come 48. A. and B. but C. so D. because 49. A. made B. bought C. collected D. painted 50. A. excited B. local C. interesting D. wonderful 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了5岁男孩Peter非常喜欢收集贝壳，他和姐姐Shirley逛市场时，看到姐姐想要橱窗里的洋娃娃，便想用自己的贝壳为姐姐买下娃娃，店主被男孩的真诚打动，用特殊的方式完成交易的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他经常和姐姐Shirley一起收集贝壳。 前文提到Peter非常喜欢贝壳，collects表示“收集”，符合喜爱贝壳的语境；buys（买）、takes（拿）、follows（跟随）均不符合“喜爱贝壳”的行为逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：对他来说，贝壳就像天上的星星一样，散落在美丽的海滩上闪闪发光。 lie表示“躺、位于”，描述贝壳在海滩上的状态；lift（举起）、put（放置）、stand（站立）均无法体现贝壳在海滩的自然状态。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，Peter口袋里装着一些贝壳，和Shirley一起逛市场。 with表示“带有、伴随”，此处指口袋里有贝壳；without（没有）逻辑相反，along（沿着）、for（为了）不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当Peter发现Shirley站在玩具店前，正看着橱窗里的某物时，他走过去询问。 look at是固定搭配，意为“看”，符合站在店前看橱窗物品的动作；listen（听）、notice（注意）、laugh（笑）均不能和at搭配表达该含义。 【40题详解】 句意：Shirley指向橱窗里的洋娃娃。 后文提到Peter把娃娃拿给姐姐，由此可知姐姐想要的是doll（洋娃娃）；seashell（贝壳）、dress（裙子）、postcard（明信片）均和后文的doll对应不上。 【41题详解】 句意：姐姐真的很开心。 Peter把姐姐想要的娃娃送给了她，姐姐的心情应是happy（开心的）；surprised（惊讶的）、strange（奇怪的）、powerful（有力的）均不符合收到礼物的心情。 【42题详解】 句意：店主和蔼地问这个男孩：“好吧，你能付多少钱？” kindly表示“和蔼地、友善地”，符合店主和小男孩对话的温和语境；angrily（生气地）、clearly（清晰地）、proudly（骄傲地）均不符合店主的态度。 【43题详解】 句意：Peter伸手去拿原本用来当早餐的钱。 根据后文店主说钱不够，可知男孩拿的是money（钱）；shells（贝壳）是后续拿出的物品，phone（手机）、camera（相机）和付款无关。 【44题详解】 句意：Peter想了一会儿，然后拿出了所有的贝壳。 all表示“全部的”，指男孩拿出自己所有的贝壳来付款；both（两者都）、none（没有）、any（任何）均不符合男孩尽力拿出贝壳的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：店主拿起贝壳开始数，就好像它们是硬币一样。 coins表示“硬币”，店主把贝壳当作钱币来计数；presents（礼物）、chances（机会）、clothes（衣服）均无法和“计数付款”的行为匹配。 【46题详解】 句意：店主只留下四个贝壳，把其余的贝壳和钱还给了男孩。 gives back表示“归还”，符合店主留下部分贝壳、退回剩余物品的情节；picks up（捡起）、puts into（放入）、takes out（取出）均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在他们离开之后，店里的助手问店主。 leave表示“离开”，指姐弟俩离开店铺后，助手才提出疑问；arrive（到达）、get（得到）、come（来）逻辑相反。 【48题详解】 句意：对我们来说这些只是贝壳，但对这个男孩来说，它们是珍宝。 but表示转折关系，对比店主和男孩对贝壳的不同看法；and（并且）、so（所以）、because（因为）均无法体现转折逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：当他长大后，他会记得自己曾经用贝壳为姐姐买过一个洋娃娃。 bought是buy的过去式，buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”，符合买娃娃的行为；made（制作）、collected（收集）、painted（绘画）均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他可能会明白，世界上有美好又善良的人，或许他也会用这种方式善待他人。 wonderful表示“美好的”，和kind（善良的）并列，形容好人；excited（兴奋的）、local（当地的）、interesting（有趣的）均不能用来形容人的品性。 五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Here are two famous museums in different countries. When you go there, you should follow some rules. The National Art Museum of China Built in 1958, the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963. It has more than 110,000 artworks. Opening Hours: 9:00–17:00, closed on Mondays Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Taking photos is not allowed in some places. ★Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode (静音模式) when you are in the museum. Science Museum Located in London, the Science Museum helps people enjoy science by holding summer camps in the museum in July and August. It is free to enter the museum. Opening Hours:10:00–18:00 Rules for Museum Visitors: ★Don’t take photos in the museum. ★No shouting (大喊) or running in the museum. 51. The National Art Museum of China was opened in ________. A. 1958 B. 1963 C. 1968 D. 1951 52. Which rule is not mentioned (提到) in the Science Museum? A. B. C. D. 53. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A fashion magazine. C. A science story. D. A history book. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国家美术馆和英国科学博物馆的基本信息，包括开放时间、馆藏特点以及参观时需遵守的规则，提醒游客在不同博物馆中注意行为规范。 【51题详解】 文中明确提到“the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963”，因此中国国家美术馆的开放年份为1963年。 【52题详解】 根据原文，科学博物馆的规则只有两条：“Don’t take photos”和“No shouting (大喊) or running in the museum”。选项中未提及的规则是“禁止停车”，对应D项。 【53题详解】 本文介绍了两个博物馆的开放时间、收藏情况和参观规则，最可能出自旅游指南。 B Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? For one thing, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. For another, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls. ▲ . First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing on your own. You have to always go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 54. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. But a lot of people love ice climbing. B. Going ice climbing needs a strong body. C. There is some advice about ice climbing. D. Different people have different ideas about ice climbing. 55. What should you NOT do according to the passage? A. Do exercises before going ice climbing B. Climb frozen waterfalls. C. Take some ice climbing classes. D. Go ice climbing alone. 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. A popular sport—rock climbing B. A healthy sport—tree climbing C. A new sport—ice climbing D. A dangerous sport—mountain climbing 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀冰运动的特点、适合人群以及注意事项。 【54题详解】 第三段给出了攀冰前的一些建议：保持健康强壮、做专门练习、参加课程、不要独自前往，因此空缺处应填“关于攀冰有一些建议”。 【55题详解】 第三段指出：“don’t go ice climbing on your own. You have to always go with some people.”，说明不应独自进行攀冰。 【56题详解】 全文围绕攀冰这一运动展开，介绍了它的特点、受欢迎的原因以及注意事项，因此“一项新运动——攀冰”是最佳标题。 C Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without. Today, China has many kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. When we talk about tea culture, we can’t miss an important person: Lu Yu. He was the first person to be called “Tea Doctor”, because he wrote the first book about tea—The Classic of Tea. Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there, including boiling (煮) tea. When he was thirteen, Jingling Prefect (太守) Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher. He learned a lot about tea there. At the age of 21, Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea. To study tea picking and making skills well, Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect, check, study and read books about tea. Finally, he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend. 57. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 58. Why was Lu Yu called the first “Tea Doctor”? A. Because he liked drinking tea very much. B. Because he taught people how to boil tea. C. Because he wrote the first book about tea. D. Because he made friends with Liu Qiwu. 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lu Yu finished writing The Classic of Tea alone. B. Lu Yu was born in 733 and lived in the Song Dynasty. C. All Americans like drinking coffee in their daily lives. D. Many Chinese people like drinking tea in their daily lives. 60. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Chinese Tea Culture. B. Lu Yu and his friends. C. The Classic of Tea. D. The life of Lu Yu. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点出茶对中国人的重要性，介绍了中国常见的六大茶类；接着重点讲述了“茶圣”陆羽的生平，包括他在唐代的成长经历、对茶的研究过程，以及他撰写世界第一部茶叶专著《茶经》的故事，展现了中国茶文化的重要组成部分。 【57题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“Today, China has many kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea.”，一共列举了6种茶，因此选Six。 【58题详解】 原文第二段直接说明“He was the first person to be called ‘Tea Doctor’, because he wrote the first book about tea—The Classic of Tea.”，陆羽被称为“茶圣”的原因就是撰写了世界上第一部关于茶的专著《茶经》，因此选该选项。 【59题详解】 文章开篇点明“Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without.”，说明茶是中国人生活中不可或缺的部分，很多中国人日常生活中都爱喝茶，该选项表述符合原文。 【60题详解】 最后一段从陆羽的出生年份、童年经历、学习过程、游历研究茶的经历，到撰写《茶经》的过程，完整讲述了陆羽的生平故事，因此核心主旨是“陆羽的一生”。 D (I am Gulliver) On 20th June 1702 I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure (冒险). And indeed “adventure” was a right name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that trip. The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms. The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course. We didn’t know where we were. At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island. We had no more drinking water so the captain (船长) sent me to find some freshwater on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake (错误). When I went back there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed a big hill and when I looked around I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields. “On my last trip I was a giant on an island of small people and now I am a small person on an island of giants!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan but at that time one of the giants saw me. —Excerpt from Gulliver’s Travels《格列佛游记》 61. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage? A. Ships. B. People. C. Winds. D. Giants. 62. After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver to ___________. A. travel around the island B. make a new ship C. find some drinking water D. look for a giant 63. What does the underlined word “giant” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Small. B. Huge. C. Nice. D. Strange. 64. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①A giant followed our ship in the sea. ②We met storms and didn’t know where we were. ③The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island. ④I climbed a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ④①②③ 65. What can we learn about Gulliver from the passage? A. This was the first trip in his life. B. He was a giant on this new island. C. He met storms on this trip. D. All giants liked him. 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛在第二次航行中遭遇风暴，来到巨人岛的经历。 【61题详解】 第二段指出：“The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course.”，这里的“they”指代前文的主语“winds”，意为“风”。 【62题详解】 第三段指出：“we had no more drinking water so the captain sent me to find some freshwater on the island.”，说明船长派格列佛去找淡水。 【63题详解】 第四段描述巨人在海中跟随小船：“with a giant following them in the sea!”，结合第五段格列佛爬上山后看到“other giants working in the fields”，说明“giant”意为“巨人”，即体型巨大的生物。 【64题详解】 故事顺序为：遇到风暴迷失方向（②）→船长派格列佛去找淡水（③）→巨人跟随小船（①）→格列佛爬上山看到其他巨人在地里工作（④），因此②③①④。 【65题详解】 第一段提到船名叫“Adventure”，且说“adventure”是合适的名字，第二段提到“there were some terrible storms”，说明这次航行遇到了风暴。 B. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise. ____66____. First, you should warm up. ____67____. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running. Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. ____68____. You don't need to buy exercise equipment (设备) at your home. Just get your body moving. ____69____. Choose a sport that you enjoy, and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. You should exercise for 30 minutes every time and then you will be healthy. Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. ____70____. Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt. A. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym B. Drinking enough water is important before exercise C. Here are some tips for how to exercise D. Your body needs the water for energy E. Third, don’t exercise too hard F. It is important to warm up before you exercise. 【答案】66. C 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何正确锻炼展开，给出了多条实用的锻炼建议。 【66题详解】 前文指出“Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise.”，后文紧接着分点介绍了多条锻炼的注意事项，因此空处需要一个总起句，引出下文的建议。C选项“这里有一些关于如何锻炼的建议”完美承接上文、开启下文，符合语境。 【67题详解】 前文指出“First, you should warm up.”，后文“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck…”是对热身的具体说明，因此空处需要补充和热身相关的内容。F选项“锻炼前热身很重要”承接前文的“warm up”，呼应主题，符合语境。 【68题详解】 前文指出“Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money.”，后文“You don’t need to buy exercise equipment at your home.”。A选项“你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或做运动”承接了“找锻炼地点”的主题，符合语境。 【69题详解】 前文已经介绍了First、Second两条建议，后文“Choose a sport that you enjoy…Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.”是第三条建议，因此空处需要用Third引出第三条建议。E选项“第三，不要过度锻炼”完美衔接上下文的分点逻辑，符合语境。 【70题详解】 前文指出“Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise.”，空处需要补充说明喝水的重要性。D选项“你的身体需要水来获取能量”解释了为什么锻炼时要喝水，承接前文，符合语境。 六、词汇运用。 (共两大题，计 20 分) A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 read worry when at first need Kuang Heng was born in a poor family. ____71____ he was a little boy, he was interested in reading books. He ____72____ to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But his family was not rich enough to buy a candle.  ____73____, he found his neighbour had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. He felt ____74____. Later the clever Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light ____75____ books. From that day, he read books every night until the light went out.  think without chance he find out However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for ____76____ to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him ____77____ any money. The rich man wanted to ____78____ the reason and asked: “Why don’t you want the money?” Kuang Heng said: “Because I only want to have a ____79____ to borrow your books.” The rich man ____80____ for a while and agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one.  In the end, he became a great scholar through his hard work. 【答案】71. When 72. needed 73. At first 74. worried 75. to read 76. him 77. without 78. find out 79. chance 80. thought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。匡衡小时候家境贫寒，白天需要干活，晚上想读书却没有蜡烛。他通过在墙上凿洞，借助邻居的灯光读书。 【71题详解】 句意：当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他就对读书很感兴趣。空格引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。选项“when”符合此语法功能。故填When。 【72题详解】 句意：他白天需要工作，所以只能在晚上读书。描述过去的情况，用一般过去时。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”。故填needed。 【73题详解】 句意：起初，他发现邻居家有蜡烛，但光线无法照进他的房间。“at first”意为“起初”，引出后文的转折。故填At first。 【74题详解】 句意：他感到担心。根据上下文，光线进不来，他无法读书，因此感到着急/担心。felt后接形容词。故填worried。 【75题详解】 句意：他可以在墙上凿一个小洞，这样他就能借助光线读书。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to read。 【76题详解】 句意：他读完了所有的书，没有书可以给他读了。“for”为介词，后接代词作宾语，指代匡衡本人。故填him。 【77题详解】 句意：然后他去一个富人家干活，不要任何钱。“without any money”表示“没有任何报酬”。故填without。 【78题详解】 句意：富人想要弄清楚原因。“find out”意为“查明、弄清楚”。want to后接动词原形。故填find out。 【79题详解】 句意：因为我只想要一个“机会”借你的书。“have a chance to do sth.”意为“有机会做某事”。故填chance。 【80题详解】 句意：富人想了想，然后同意了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f____81____, there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r____82____ quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c____83____ Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s____84____ rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g____85____ here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d____86____ conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only  ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c____87____ when walking around hot areas because the salt s____88____ is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i____89____  a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a____90____ at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 【答案】81. fact##act 82. rise##ise 83. covered##overed 84. seldom##eldom 85. grow##row 86. difficult##ifficult 87. careful##areful 88. surface##urface 89. if##f 90. arriving##rriving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上最热的地方——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔，描述了它的极端气候、地理环境和旅行风险，并展现了这片区域独特且严酷的自然特征。 【81题详解】 句意：事实上，只有一个地方能配得上这个头衔——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔。此处需要固定短语“in fact（事实上）”，表示对前文观点的转折与纠正，首字母f对应fact。 【82题详解】 句意：白天的温度可以迅速上升到 50 摄氏度。根据上下文，“temperature”与“to 50℃”的逻辑关系为“上升”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母r提示，应填rise。 【83题详解】 句意：红海曾经覆盖过达洛尔。根据下文的“all water evaporated(蒸发)”，可知此处表示红海曾覆盖这片区域，时间状语“once（曾经）”提示用一般过去时，结合首字母c提示，应填covered。 【84题详解】 句意：达洛尔很少下雨，那里还矗立着两座火山。根据文意，达洛尔是极端炎热干旱的地区，因此“很少下雨”，结合首字母s提示，应填副词seldom。 【85题详解】 句意：由于达洛尔炎热的天气，几乎没有东西能在这里生长。根据后文的“because of Dallolˈs hot weather”，极端炎热的环境不利于生命存活，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母g对应grow。 【86题详解】 句意：没有人想住在这样困难的环境中。根据前文描述，再结合本句的“Nobody wants to live”和首字母d提示，此处应该是一个负向形容词来修饰名词conditions，表示这样的环境是 “困难的、艰难的”。应填difficult。 【87题详解】 句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。根据本句的“when walking around hot areas”和“easy to break”可知，此处提示游客要小心，be动词后接形容词，首字母c对应careful。 【88题详解】 句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。结合句意和首字母s提示，能 “断裂” 且让游客掉入热水的是盐层的表面，应填surface。 【89题详解】 句意：如果有人踩上去，他可能会掉入 100 摄氏度的水中。本句前半句是条件，后半句是结果，需用条件连词连接，首字母i对应if。 【90题详解】 句意：获得帮助很困难，因为你需要花几个小时到达最近的医院。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）”，此处需填动名词，结合“到达医院”的语义，首字母a对应arriving。 七、读写结合。 (一)阅读并回答问题。 阅读并回答问题。 Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. Later she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li thinks that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life. She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful. To develop (发展，研发) Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. One of her greatest works is A Bird Among Flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li. Through hard work, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 91. When did Zhang Li become interested in Wheat Straw Painting? ___________________________________________________ 92. Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw? ___________________________________________________ 93. How did Zhang Li cut the straw? ___________________________________________________ 94. How long did it take Zhang Li to finish her work “A Bird Among Flowers” ? ___________________________________________________ 95. What do you think of Zhang Li according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】91. When she was 16 (years old). 92. In the countryside. 93. By hand. 94. The whole year. 95. Hardworking/Creative. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张丽与麦秆画结缘的过程、她的创作方式、将麦秆画与苏绣结合的创新尝试，以及她为此付出的努力。 【91题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明张丽对麦秆画产生兴趣的年龄：“She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【92题详解】 第一段第五句直接说明张丽收集麦秆的地点：“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【93题详解】 第一段第六句直接说明张丽切割麦秆的方式：“and then cuts it by hand”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【94题详解】 第二段第二句直接说明完成《花间鸟》这幅作品所用的时间：“It took her the whole year to finish it.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【95题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合全文对张丽的描述进行概括。从她16岁产生兴趣、坚持从事麦秆画创作、花两年学习苏绣、用一整年完成一幅作品等细节，可看出她勤奋努力、富有创造力。契合文章主题即可。 (二)书面表达(20分) 96. 户外活动既可以放松心情,又可以强身健体。经常参加户外活动对我们的身心都大有好处。请你根据下列内容提示，用英语写一篇你的户外活动经历。 1. What outdoor activity did you take part in? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 注意事项： 1.应包括上述所有写作要点，条理清晰、行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2.不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last Sunday, I went on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. At 7 o’clock, we set off for the East Farm. We did some farm work in the morning. Then we cooked and ate the vegetables on the farm for lunch. In the afternoon, we played some interesting games together. I not only enjoyed fresh air but also took exercise. It was a good chance for us to learn about nature. We had a good time there. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，讲述一次过去的户外活动经历 明确要点： 参与的户外活动、具体做了什么、个人感受 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my/we），符合个人经历的叙述视角 注意事项：不得透露真实的人名和地名，词数控制在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代参与的户外活动 主体段：按时间顺序叙述活动过程，详细说明 “做了什么” 结尾段：总结感受与收获，回应“有什么感受”，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：参与的户外活动 明确具体的活动：went on a trip to the countryside/took part in a school outdoor activity/joined a nature walk等 背景补充：时间（last Sunday/last weekend等）、同行的人（my classmates/my parents等） 要点二：活动过程 出发：At 7 o’clock, we set off for the East Farm. 活动细节：did some farm work/cooked and ate the vegetables on the farm/played games together等 要点三：感受收获 个人体验：enjoyed fresh air/took exercise/helped me relax等 成长收获：a good chance to learn about nature/learned to work with my classmates/felt more confident after finishing the hike等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $