广东东莞市2025-2026学年度第二学期东莞外国语学校期中考试高二年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期东莞外国语学校期中考试 高二年级英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请对照题号准确填涂答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。 1. What is the man going to do in summer vacation? A. Join a swimming club. B. Try rock climbing. C. Play soccer. 2. What does the woman think of swimming? A. It is too dangerous. B. It’s a good way to make friends. C. It takes up too much of her time. 听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information about a trip to Australia. B. Exchanging travelling stories with the woman. C. Complaining about the service of the travel agency. 4. How long is the man’s vacation? A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 5. What does the man want to visit most? A. Sydney Opera House. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Ayers Rock. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话。从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 The Second Paper Proportion It’s worth 70% of your grade. Words It should be about 6. _______ longer than the first paper. Deadline At the end of May. Theme Women in 7. _______. Aspects The 8. _______and role of Roman women. How 9. _______ affected Roman women’s role in society. Roman women’s achievements in 10. _______ . 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cimabue, the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue’s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill. At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescos (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madonna, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. 1. What does the story in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto? A. His humor. B. His courage. C. His talent. D. His determination. 2. What made Giotto’s works distinguished at that time? A. Vivid colors. B. Classic skills. C. Original composition. D. Lifelike quality. 3. Which of the following best summarizes Giotto’s story? A. Great minds think alike. B. Constant dripping wears away a stone. C. Innovation is the driving force of art. D. A slow sparrow should make an early start. B Last month, a study was published that examined climate change’s direct effects on the Earth’s seasons. Scientists found a connection between climate change and the temperature and duration of the summer season. Summers in the Northern hemisphere (北半球) could last nearly six months by the year 2100 if global warming continues, according to the study. With the seasons off-balance, there will be harmful effects on human health and agriculture. Yuping Guan, a physical oceanographer at the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and his colleagues combined daily climate data from 1952 to 2011 to get a sense of the start and end of each season in the Northern hemisphere. Over the nearly 60-year period, they discovered that, on average, summers grew from 78 to 95 days, while winters shortened from 76 to 73 days. The spring and autumn seasons also shortened. Guan and his team used the findings from the data to create a model to hypothesize (假设) about how the seasons would possibly change in the future. They found that if left untouched, summers in the Northern hemisphere could last nearly six months, while winters could contract to less than two months. If the Earth’s seasons continue to shift, it will bring negative effects to human health and agriculture. Longer and hotter summers, for example, can cause mosquitoes and other disease-carrying insects to potentially expand their scope and land in places where they’re usually not found. “Because seasons influence the life cycles of plants and animals, climate change could disturb species’ ability to adapt,” said Scott Sheridan, a climate scientist “If seasons continue to change, everything isn’t going to change perfectly as they should. If we take the example of flowers coming out of the ground, those flowers could come out, but bees aren’t there to pollinate (授粉) them yet or they’re already past their peak.” With negative effects like these, human health and agriculture will face hardship while moving forward. This study further proves how cruel climate change is to humans, plants and animals, reminding us how much we are all connected with the environment we share. 4. What did scientists find according to the study? A. Some seasons will disappear in their tracks. B. Climate change affects the days of summers. C. Human heath remains unharmed by climate change. D. Global warming will be at its worst in 2100. 5. What’s the purpose of the examples in paragraph 3? A. To make a comparison. B. To arouse readers’ interest. C. To give a recommendation. D. To explain the author’s opinion. 6. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Is summer taking the place of all other seasons? B. Is climate change bringing hardship? C. Is mankind to blame for longer summers? D. Is the Earth getting warmer? C The mushrooming video screens in buses, taxis and apartment halls in cities like Shanghai are taking away our already rare resource: a place for a moment of peace. Taking a nap or reading a book on buses is less pleasant now, as the LCD screens broadcast news, entertainment and advertisements at unbearable volumes. You pay the bus fare simply to get a ride — undisturbed — but now you are exposed to this “added value”, whether you like it or not. If it’s a crowded bus, the noise is even more exasperating. More and more Chinese cities have joined Shanghai, regarded as the first to put video screens on buses, disturbing millions of passengers. Some may like to watch programmes aired on houses or in apartment halls. But those who don’t should be equally respected. Because of the bus screens, students cannot focus on reviewing their lessons or preparing for a test. People who like to read or reflect feel unsettled by the noise. Youngsters who like to listen to music on their iPods must increase the volume to fight against the competing audio. If you already feel stressed after a busy day, the bus video advertising certainly increase the tension of both your muscles and nervous system. Bus drivers are surely the worst victims because they have to bear it at least eight hours a day, non-stop. A high public tolerance for noise pollution has helped bus video advertisers to expand their businesses. But opposition has already started to make its voice heard. Some people have already accused bus companies of breaking their contracts, since their obligation is only to deliver passengers to their destinations. Shanghai, as a world-class city, should set an example for the country. It should first adopt world-class behavior in its massive public transportation system to return the public a peaceful place. 7. What does the underlined word “exasperating” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Entertaining. B. Encouraging. C. Disappointing. D. Annoying. 8. What can be inferred about the influences of the video screens on passengers? A. They make music players less popular among youngsters. B. They disturb passengers’ normal study and rest to different degrees. C. They force students to give up reviewing lessons on buses completely. D. They help stressed passengers relax their muscles and nerves effectively. 9. What is some people’s criticism of bus companies? A. They fail to provide comfortable seats for passengers. B. They ignore the negative impact of noise pollution on drivers. C. They fail to fulfill their basic duty of transporting passengers quietly. D. They limit passengers’ freedom to choose TV programmes on buses. 10. What’s the author’s attitude to the video screens in the public? A. Opposed. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living on a tight budget doesn’t mean giving up your health and fitness goals. With a bit of creativity and adaptability, you can find many ways to stay healthy. ____11____ Here are some budget-friendly tips to help you maintain an active lifestyle and healthy mind. Make use of outdoor activities. ____12____ Take advantage of local parks, walking paths, and beaches for activities like walking, jogging, hiking, or biking. These outdoor pursuits not only provide a great workout but also offer the added benefit of fresh air and sunshine. Take advantage of free workout resources. Thanks to the Internet, there’s a wealth of free workout videos and resources available online. Platforms offer a vast selection of fitness channels with works ranging from yoga and Pilates to HIIT and bodyweight exercises. ____13____ Seek out free trials and promotions. Many fitness studios, gyms, and online platforms offer free trials or promotional offers for new members. ____14____ This allows you to explore your options without committing to a long-term membership. Just be sure to cancel before the trial period ends if you decide it’s not the right fit for you. ____15____ Get creative and make your own exercise tools using household items. Fill empty water bottles or milk bottles with sand or rocks to create temporary weights. Use a strong chair, low table, or wall for exercises like climbing, bending, simple push-ups, or wall sits. Look for opportunities to adapt common household items into exercise tools. Remember, staying active doesn’t have to cost a fortune — it’s all about finding affordable and enjoyable ways to move your body and stay healthy! A. DIY fitness equipment. B. Explore community resources. C. Nature provides plenty of free resources for staying active. D. Whenever possible, choose walking or biking as a mode of transport. E. It is entirely possible to stay fit and active without spending a fortune. F. Additionally, many fitness apps offer free versions with guided workouts. G. Take advantage of these opportunities to try out different workouts or classes. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely. I ___16___ wanted to make new friends. One morning, cyclists ___17___ by — dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells. Hesitant but ___18___, I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.” It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I ___19___ myself to attend an organizational meeting. At the first meetup, I ___20___ my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists. Days later, twelve newcomers began our first eight-mile ride. We ___21___ through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣). Soon, we were pedaling three times a week, ___22___ increasing our distance and speed. Stopping to ___23___ became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting over cups of ___24___ coffee, strong friendship began to form. As time wore on, many other shared interests emerged and we began ____25____ them together. Now, ____26____ with several members of the cycling club, I decided to attend a handful of their social events. There, I met more folks. Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle ____27____. More opportunities for gathering ____28____ when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings. Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling — it was courage as the oil that keeps life’s wheels rolling toward ____29____ and joy. Belonging begins where ____30____ ends. 16. A. casually B. desperately C. regularly D. slightly 17. A. walked B. inched C. slid D. streamed 18. A. amused B. fascinated C. committed D. concerned 19. A. trained B. reminded C. pushed D. warned 20. A. shook off B. held onto C. suffered from D. carried on 21. A. climbed B. dragged C. squeezed D. snaked 22. A. merely B. cautiously C. gradually D. leisurely 23. A. snack B. repair C. charge D. camp 24. A. burning B. smoking C. flowing D. steaming 25. A. ignoring B. exploring C. spreading D. protecting 26. A. honest B. comfortable C. anxious D. patient 27. A. expanded B. collapsed C. remained D. rolled 28. A. slipped B. delayed C. changed D. surfaced 29. A. freedom B. connection C. integrity D. kindness 30. A. tiredness B. embarrassment C. loneliness D. disappointment 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～50的相应位置。 31. The artist, who created many unique and exceptional works, has become one of the most ________ (influence) figures in contemporary art. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. Her poem themed her deep love for children ________ (submit) to the national poetry contest before the deadline last month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. We should regard AI as a tool to assist us, but not rely ________ it completely. (用适当的词填空) 34. Chinese people give high regard to calligraphy, an art form ________ (originate) from the Shang Dynasty of ancient China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35. During the Iran conflict, many innocent civilians were ________ (cruel) treated, suffering great pain and losses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. A moderate lifestyle is widely thought ________ (enhance) our positive energy and overall well-being. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Due to severe pollution, the number of wild animals in this area ________ (decline) sharply in recent years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. This young woman, ________ honored representative advocating for gender equality, is to deliver a speech at the conference. (用适当的词填空) 39. Thanks to Shackleton’s courage and resolve, the crew members stay ________ (motivate) in the extreme Antarctica conditions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The road not taken precisely describes a circumstance ________ a person, faced with critical choices, bravely took the one less travelled by. (用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 句子考查(第51～54小题每空0.5分，第55～57小题每题3分，满分15分) 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 41. Looking at the faces of the sculptures from the past, you can see history ________ ________ ________ (活过来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 42. How the digital world will shape us ________ ________ ________ (值得……) our concern. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 43. The boys in this private school felt anxious under the heavy pressure of living up to their parents’ expectations. (同义转换) The boys in this private school ________ ________ ________ under the heavy pressure of living up to their parents’ expectations. 44. What makes him different from his peers is his hard work and discipline. (同义改写) What ________ him ________ ________ his peers is his hard work and discipline. 45. “Why did my teacher assign me to be the monitor?” He wondered.(变间接引语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. The policy has significantly reduced the industrial pollution. Carbon emissions are strictly restricted under it. (定语从句合并) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 在过去十年，政府一直在支持新能源汽车的发展。(翻译句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 48. 你校计划举行“诗词大会The Poetry Competition”，你代表学生会，写一封英文倡议书，号召全校同学积极参加，内容包括： 1. 活动意义和活动形式； 2. 呼吁踊跃报名，感受诗词之美。 Dear Students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 49. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr. Hopkins’ bookstore was a quiet island in the noisy stream of the modern city. For decades, it had been a shelter for book lovers. The wooden sign above the door, weathered but proud, read “Hopkins’ Books” in brick red. It had been a constant place where time moved slower with the first turn of a page. Now, it was closing. The news felt like a physical blow to David, a quiet college student who had grown up reading in the cozy corners of the shop. The smell of old paper was the smell of his childhood, witnessing his growth. He couldn’t imagine the street without its warm, inviting light. When the news spread throughout the entire neighborhood, worry was written all over everyone’s faces. The reason for the closure was a woman named Sarah Chen. Representing a large development company, she had made a generous offer to buy the building. She saw the space not for its shelves of stories, but for its potential as a trendy café, a profitable upgrade. To her, it was just business. Mr. Hopkins, now old and tired, felt defeated. “Maybe it’s time, David,” he sighed, his hand resting on a dusty copy of his favorite novel. “The world has moved on.” On the day of the final meeting, David arrived early, his backpack filled with items he had collected over the years from the store: a bookmark from his tenth birthday, a receipt from the first book he had bought with his own money, a photograph of himself and Mr. Hopkins taken during a summer reading program. He walked to the children’s section and drew a small, worn copy of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The cover was faded, the pages yellowed, but the spine still held strong. Sarah arrived precisely at 2:00 p.m. She wasted no time getting down to business, reviewing the contract with Mr. Hopkins. David watched from the sidelines, his heart pounding in his chest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: He couldn’t let this happen — not without trying to make his voice heard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A decision was made to combine a bookstore and a café in one project, and the construction began. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第二学期东莞外国语学校期中考试 高二年级英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请对照题号准确填涂答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(两段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。 1. What is the man going to do in summer vacation? A. Join a swimming club. B. Try rock climbing. C. Play soccer. 2. What does the woman think of swimming? A. It is too dangerous. B. It’s a good way to make friends. C. It takes up too much of her time. 听第二段对话，回答第3～5题。 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for information about a trip to Australia. B. Exchanging travelling stories with the woman. C. Complaining about the service of the travel agency. 4. How long is the man’s vacation? A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 5. What does the man want to visit most? A. Sydney Opera House. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Ayers Rock. 第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话。从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 The Second Paper Proportion It’s worth 70% of your grade. Words It should be about 6. _______ longer than the first paper. Deadline At the end of May. Theme Women in 7. _______. Aspects The 8. _______and role of Roman women. How 9. _______ affected Roman women’s role in society. Roman women’s achievements in 10. _______ . 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C B 【4~6题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A C 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. F 14. G 15. A 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～50的相应位置。 【31题答案】 【答案】influential 【32题答案】 【答案】was submitted 【33题答案】 【答案】on 【34题答案】 【答案】originating 【35题答案】 【答案】cruelly 【36题答案】 【答案】to enhance 【37题答案】 【答案】has declined 【38题答案】 【答案】an 【39题答案】 【答案】motivated 【40题答案】 【答案】where 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分) 第一节 句子考查(第51～54小题每空0.5分，第55～57小题每题3分，满分15分) 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。 【41题答案】 【答案】 ①. come ②. to ③. life 【42题答案】 【答案】 ①. is    ②. worthy ③. of 【43题答案】 【答案】 ①. felt ②. stressed ③. out 【44题答案】 【答案】 ①. sets ②. apart ③. from 【45题答案】 【答案】He wondered why his teacher had assigned him to be the monitor. 【46题答案】 【答案】The policy has significantly reduced the industrial pollution, under which carbon emissions are strictly restricted. 【47题答案】 【答案】 Over the past decade, the government has been supporting the development of new energy vehicles. 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 【48题答案】 【答案】 Dear Students, To promote our traditional culture and enrich our campus life, our school is going to hold “The Poetry Competition”. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I earnestly call on all of you to participate in it. The competition is of great significance. Not only can it help us gain a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture, but it also improves our literary appreciation. As for the forms, there will be a variety of activities, including reciting classic poems, answering poetry-related questions, and creating our own poems. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can sign up for this meaningful event without hesitation. Let’s immerse ourselves in the beauty of poetry, which will definitely leave us a wonderful memory! The Students’ Union 第三节 读后续写(满分25分) 【49题答案】 【答案】One possible version: He couldn’t let this happen — not without trying to make his voice heard. As Sarah flipped through the contract, David gripped The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, stepping forward with courage. “Ms. Chen, may I show you something?” He laid out a bookmark, and faded photos — tangible threads of the neighborhood’s memories. “This store isn’t just wood and shelves: here I learned to dream, Mrs. Henderson reads to kids weekly, and Mr. Hopkins found my first poetry book.” His eyes glistened as children glanced from the corner, clutching books. “It’s a living legacy, not just profit.” Sarah’s pen froze, her gaze softening and hesitation flickering across her face. A decision was made to combine a bookstore and a café in one project, and the construction began. Workers handled the store with utmost care crafting a cozy café bar bathed in warm light. David volunteered diligently, sorting books and hanging lights that cast gentle glows on pages. When the doors reopened, joy filled the air: kids stretched on cushions reading, and elders chatted over the bar. Mr. Hopkins smiled by the door as the store breathed new life — no longer just a book lovers’ shelter, but a vibrant harbour where memories endured and new stories unfolded. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $