摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学英语期末高频情景交际,通过63道典型题构建“词汇-语法-语境应用”逻辑链,强化语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|日常交际|28题(如1/15/36题)|真实情境对话,选项聚焦功能句型差异|从基础问候、邀请到情感表达,形成交际功能梯度|
|时态运用|15题(如7/23/39题)|对比过去/现在时态,干扰项含时态错误|以时间标志词(then/now/yesterday)为线索,构建时态应用逻辑|
|词汇辨析|12题(如4/14/34题)|近义词汇(title/name, help/helpful)辨析|从词汇本义到语境适配,建立“词义-搭配-情景”关联|
|语法应用|8题(如13/35/60题)|考查be动词、连词、比较级等基础语法|以语法规则为核心,通过情景验证语法正确性|
内容正文:
期末考前预测:情景选择
1.你想询问对方喜欢什么类型的书,会说:( )
A.What kind of books do you like? B.What do you do? C.How do you feel?
2.当你想询问“你能做什么”时,你可以说:( )
A.What can you do? B.What do you do? C.What are you doing?
3.当你想告诉别人你上周去了护理院帮忙时,你会说:( )
A.I visited the playground last week. B.I visited the care home last week.
C.I visited the hill last week.
4.你想表达“这本书的书名是《西游记》”,会说:( )
A.The title of the book is Journey to the West.
B.The name of the book is Journey to the West.
C.The story of the book is Journey to the West.
5.当你看到有人乱扔垃圾时,你应该说:( )
A.That’s right. B.That’s not right. C.It’s good.
6.你想说“我们在家看书”,应说:( )
A.We read books at school. B.We read books at home.
7.当你想表达我那时很矮,现在很高时,你可以说:( )
A.I was short then. Now I am tall. B.I am short now. I was tall then. C.I was tall then. Now I am short.
8.你想知道对方在哪里长大,应该问:( )
A.Where did you grow up? B.Where are you? C.What did you do?
9.你想说“他以前很矮”,应说:( )
A.He was short before. B.He is short before.
10.当你想询问“我们能做什么来保护环境”时,会说:( )
A.What can we do to protect the environment? B.What do we do every day?
11.你想表达“我喜欢读科幻小说”,会说:( )
A.I like reading science fiction. B.I like reading history books.
C.I like reading adventure stories.
12.当你想表达“我们正在长大”时,你可以说:( )
A.We are growing up. B.We grew up. C.We are tall.
13.你想说“我又高又壮”,应说:( )
A.I’m tall or strong. B.I’m tall and strong.
14.你想说“她是个乐于助人的女孩。”,应说:( )
A.She is a help girl. B.She is a helpful girl.
15.你想邀请别人一起去图书馆,会说:( )
A.Would you like to go to the library with me? B.Do you like the library?
C.I go to the library every day.
16.当别人问你“你那时胖吗”,你想否定回答时,可以说:( )
A.Yes, I was. B.No, I wasn’t. C.No, I am not.
17.当你想知道比赛的获胜者是谁时,你会问:( )
A.Who is the winner? B.What is the winner? C.Where is the winner?
18.看到对方小时候的照片,觉得很可爱,你会说:( )
A.You are so cute now! B.You were so cute then! C.You are so beautiful!
19.你想表达自己以前头发很短,现在头发很长,应该说:( )
A.My hair was short then. Now my hair is long. B.My hair is short then. Now my hair was long.
C.My hair was short now. Then my hair is long.
20.当你想邀请别人一起捡垃圾时,你应该说:( )
A.Let’s pick up the litter. B.I pick up the litter. C.We are picking up the litter.
21.当你想询问你去年几岁时,你可以说:( )
A.How old are you now? B.How old were you last year? C.How tall are you?
22.别人问你长大后想当什么,你会回答:( )
A.I grew up in Beijing. B.I want to be a doctor. C.I am 10 years old.
23.当你想表达“我五岁时会骑自行车”时,你可以说:( )
A.I can ride a bike when I was five.
B.I could ride a bike when I was five.
C.I could rode a bike when I was five.
24.当你想告诉别人你昨天爬了小山时,你会说:( )
A.I climb a hill yesterday. B.I climbed a hill yesterday.
C.I am climbing a hill yesterday.
25.当你想知道孩子们在哪里玩耍时,你会问:( )
A.Where are the children playing? B.What are the children doing?
C.Who are the children playing with?
26.你想说“我们应该互相帮助”,应说:( )
A.We should help each other. B.We help each other.
27.你想说“你可以发挥作用。”,应说:( )
A.You can make a cake. B.You can make a difference.
28.当你想表达“我们可以帮助别人”时,会说:( )
A.We can help others. B.We can’t help others.
29.当你想询问“你爸爸多大年纪”时,你可以说:( )
A.How tall is your father? B.How old is your father? C.How heavy is your father?
30.当你想表达“我长大后想成为一名医生”时,你可以说:( )
A.I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
B.I want to be a doctor when I grew up.
C.I want to be a doctor when I grows up.
31.当别人问你“What does this word mean?”时,你可以回答:( )
A.It means “happy”. B.Yes, it is. C.No, it isn’t.
32.你想说“让我们保持教室干净。”,应说:( )
A.Let’s keep the classroom clean. B.Let’s clean the classroom.
33.你想说“你正在长大”,应说:( )
A.You grow up. B.You’re growing up.
34.你想介绍“图书管理员很友好”,会说:( )
A.The librarian is friendly. B.The librarian is helpful. C.The librarian is strict.
35.你想说“图书馆里有很多书”,应说:( )
A.There are many books in the library. B.There is many books in the library.
36.当你想询问“你能帮我吗”时,你可以说:( )
A.Can you help me? B.I can help you. C.What can you do?
37.你想说“这是我最爱的书”,应说:( )
A.This is my favourite book. B.This is I favourite book.
38.当你想表达自己会弹尤克里里时,你应该说:( )
A.I can play the guitar. B.I can play the ukulele. C.I like playing the piano.
39.当你想表达“我昨天从自行车上摔下来了”时,你可以说:( )
A.I fall off my bike yesterday.
B.I fell off my bike yesterday.
C.I falled off my bike yesterday.
40.你想说“捡起垃圾”,应说:( )
A.Pick up the rubbish. B.Pick on the rubbish.
41.当你想表达小行动能带来大改变时,你应该说:( )
A.Small acts can’t make a difference. B.Small acts can make a big difference.
C.Big acts can make a small difference.
42.想告诉别人“我五岁时就会骑自行车了”,你会说:( )
A.I can ride a bike when I was five. B.I could ride a bike when I was five.
43.你想说“我们变化很大”,应说:( )
A.We change a lot. B.We changes a lot.
44.当你想表达“我的爸爸是我的英雄”时,你可以说:( )
A.My father is my hero. B.My father is my heroes.
C.My father are my hero.
45.你想说“她有长头发”,应说:( )
A.She has long hair. B.She have long hair.
46.想感叹“我过去不会游泳”,你会说:( )
A.I couldn’t swim before. B.I can’t swim before.
47.想告诉别人“我上周看了一部关于英雄的电影”,你会说:( )
A.I watched a film about a hero last week. B.I watch a film about a hero last week.
48.想描述“他长大后想成为一名志愿者”,你会说:( )
A.He wants to become a volunteer when he grows up.
B.He wants to become a teacher when he grows up.
49.想提醒别人“我们一起付了饭钱”,你会说:( )
A.We paid for the meal together. B.We pay for the meal together.
50.当你想表达“我能帮助你”时,你可以说:( )
A.I can’t help you. B.I can help you. C.Can you help me?
51.当别人问你“Can you plant trees?”,你作否定回答时,会说:( )
A.Yes, I can. B.No, I can’t.
52.你想说“我们爱阅读”,应说: ( )
A.We love reading. B.We love make a difference.
53.当别人问你“你能打扫教室吗”,你想肯定回答时,可以说:( )
A.Yes, I can. B.No, I can’t. C.Yes, I do.
54.当你想表达“我们可以有所作为”时,你可以说:( )
A.We can make a difference. B.We can’t help others. C.We are kind.
55.你想说“我喜欢读故事”,应说:( )
A.I like read stories. B.I like reading stories.
56.想描述“我昨天从自行车上摔下来了”,你会说:( )
A.I fall off my bike yesterday. B.I fell off my bike yesterday.
57.想表达“去年我们去了夏令营”,你会说:( )
A.We go to a summer camp last year. B.We went to a summer camp last year.
58.当你想提醒别人“不要乱扔垃圾”时,会说:( )
A.Throw rubbish everywhere. B.Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
59.当你想告诉别人要对新朋友友好时,你应该说:( )
A.Be friendly to the new friend. B.Be angry with the new friend.
C.Don’t play with the new friend.
60.想表达“这个问题比那个更难”,你会说:( )
A.This problem is difficult than that one.
B.This problem is more difficult than that one.
61.当你想表达“你的帮助很重要”时,会说:( )
A.Your help is important. B.Your help is not important.
62.当你想告诉别人你会弹尤克里里时,你会说:( )
A.I can play the ukulele. B.I can play the guitar. C.I can play the piano.
63.你想告诉别人你以前不会画画,现在会了,应该说:( )
A.I couldn’t draw before. Now I can draw. B.I can’t draw before. Now I can draw.
C.I couldn’t draw now. Then I could draw.
试卷第1页,共3页
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案
1.A
【详解】What kind of books do you like?你喜欢什么样的书?What do you do?你是做什么工作的?How do you feel?你感觉怎么样?题干要求询问对方“你喜欢什么类型的书”。
2.A
【详解】What can you do?你能做什么?What do you do?你是做什么工作的?What are you doing?你正在做什么?题干是询问能做什么。
3.B
【详解】I visited the playground last week.我上周去了操场。I visited the care home last week.我上周去了护理院。I visited the hill last week.我上周去了那座小山。题干想告诉别人上周去了护理院帮忙。
4.A
【详解】The title of the book is Journey to the West.这本书的书名是《西游记》。The name of the book is Journey to the West.这本书的名字是《西游记》。The story of the book is Journey to the West.这本书的故事是《西游记》。题干要求表达“这本书的书名是《西游记》”,the title of the book书名,语法规范,表达精准。
5.B
【详解】That’s right.那是对的。That’s not right.那是不对的。It’s good.它是好的。题目是当你看到有人乱扔垃圾时,B符合题意。
6.B
【详解】We read books at school.我们在学校看书。We read books at home.我们在家看书。题干想表达在家看书。
7.A
【详解】I was short then. Now I am tall. 那时我很矮。现在我很高。I am short now. I was tall then. 现在我很矮。那时我很高。I was tall then. Now I am short. 那时我很高。现在我很矮。题干想表达那时很矮,现在很高。选项A符合句意。
8.A
【详解】选项A你在哪里长大的?选项B你在哪里?选项C你做了什么?题干想知道对方在哪里长大。
9.A
【详解】A选项He was short before.他以前很矮。和题意相符。B选项He is short before.中before是过去的时间,is是现在时,时态矛盾。
10.A
【详解】选项A我们能做什么来保护环境?选项B我们每天做什么?题干想知道我们能做什么来保护环境。
11.A
【详解】选项A我喜欢读科幻小说。选项B我喜欢读历史书。选项C我喜欢读冒险故事。题干说“我喜欢读科幻小说”,选项A符合。
12.A
【详解】选项A我们正在长大。选项B我们长大了。选项C我们个子高。题干说正在长大。
13.B
【详解】I’m tall or strong.我个子高或者强壮。I’m tall and strong.我又高又壮。B选项符合题意。
14.B
【详解】She is a help girl. 语法错误。help是动词或名词,不能用来修饰名词girl。She is a helpful girl. 她是一个乐于助人的女孩。题干是想说“她是个乐于助人的女孩。”,选项B符合题意。
15.A
【详解】Would you like to go to the library with me?你愿意和我一起去图书馆吗?Do you like the library?你喜欢图书馆吗?I go to the library every day.我每天去图书馆。情境是想邀请别人一起去图书馆,选项A符合情境。
16.B
【详解】题干问那时胖吗,可知用be动词提问,时态是一般过去时,否定回答是No, I wasn’t.
17.A
【详解】Who is the winner?谁是获胜者?What is the winner?获胜者是什么?Where is the winner?获胜者在哪里?题干想知道比赛的获胜者是谁。
18.B
【详解】选项A你现在非常可爱!选项B你那时候真可爱!选项C你非常美丽!题干说看到小时候的照片,表明是过去时。选项B符合题干要求。
19.A
【详解】My hair was short then. Now my hair is long.那时候我的头发很短。现在我的头发很长。 与题干表述一致。My hair is short then. Now my hair was long.那时候我的头发很短。现在我的头发很长。then是一般过去时的标志词,前半句be动词需用was,Now是一般现在时的标志词,后半句be动词需用is。My hair was short now. Then my hair is long.现在我的头发很短。那时候我的头发很长。
20.A
【详解】选项A我们一块去捡垃圾吧。选项B我捡垃圾。选项C我们正在捡垃圾。题干想邀请别人一起捡垃圾。
21.B
【详解】How old are you now?你现在多大了?How old were you last year?去年你多大了?How tall are you?你有多高?题干要求询问你去年几岁。
22.B
【详解】选项A我在北京长大。选项B我想成为一名医生。选项C我十岁了。题干是别人问你长大后想当什么。
23.B
【详解】I can ride a bike when I was five.时态不一致。主句使用了现在时can,而从句使用了过去时was。I could ride a bike when I was five.我五岁的时候就能骑自行车了。I could rode a bike when I was five.情态动词后接动词原形。could是情态动词,后面应该接动词原形ride。题干说我五岁时会骑自行车。
24.B
【详解】I climb a hill yesterday.我昨天爬了一座山。yesterday为一般过去时的标志词,climb应用过去式climbed,I climbed a hill yesterday.我昨天爬了一座山。与题干表述一致。I am climbing a hill yesterday.昨天我正在爬山。该句应为一般过去时,而不是现在进行时。
25.A
【详解】选项A是孩子们在哪里玩耍?选项B是孩子们正在做什么?选项C是孩子们正在和谁玩?题干是想问孩子们在哪里玩耍。
26.A
【详解】选项A我们应该互相帮助。选项B我们互相帮助。题干想说我们应该互相帮助。
27.B
【详解】You can make a cake. 你可以做一个蛋糕。You can make a difference. 你可以发挥作用。题干是想说“你可以发挥作用。”,选项B符合句意。
28.A
【详解】选项A是我们可以帮助别人。选项B是我们不能帮助别人。选项A符合题干情景。
29.B
【详解】选项A是你的爸爸多高?选项B是你的爸爸多大年纪?选项C是你的爸爸多重?选项B符合题干情景。
30.A
【详解】选项B和选项C表达错误,根据题干语境,选项A符合。
31.A
【详解】选项A它的意思是“开心的”。选项B是的,它是。选项C不,它不是。题干想知道这个单词是什么意思。
32.A
【详解】Let’s keep the classroom clean.让我们保持教室干净。Let’s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室。题干是说“让我们保持教室干净。”
33.B
【详解】选项A你长大。选项B你正在长大。根据题目可知是说正在长大,是现在进行时,句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词。
34.A
【详解】选项A图书管理员很友好。选项B图书管理员很有帮助。选项C图书管理员很严厉。题干说图书管理员很友好。
35.A
【详解】选项A图书馆里有很多书。选项B主谓不一致有语法错误,不应使用。题干是图书馆里有很多书。
36.A
【详解】选项A你能帮我吗?选项B我能帮你。选项C你能做什么?题干询问你能帮我吗?
37.A
【详解】This is my favourite book.这是我最爱的书。与题干要求一致。This is I favourite book.这是我最爱的书。本句中I只能作主语。
38.B
【详解】选项A我会弹吉他。选项B我会弹尤克里里。选项C我喜欢弹钢琴。题干想说自己会弹尤克里里。
39.B
【详解】选项A中的fall是动词原形,时态错误,fall的过去式是fell,所以选项C中的falled的形式错误,选项B我昨天从自行车上摔下来了。这句话的意思和时态都符合题干的要求。
40.A
【详解】题干说捡起垃圾,选项A捡起垃圾。
41.B
【详解】Small acts can’t make a difference.小行动无法产生影响。Small acts can make a big difference.小行动能产生大影响。Big acts can make a small difference.大行动能产生小影响。题目是你想表达小行动能带来大改变,B符合题意。
42.B
【详解】题干想表达我五岁时就会骑自行车了。选项A语法错误,选项B我五岁时就会骑自行车了。
43.A
【详解】主语We是第一人称复数,后面的动词用原形,change是动词原形。
44.A
【详解】My father is my hero.我的爸爸是我的英雄。与题干表达相符。My father is my heroes.语法错误,is后应接名词单数。My father are my hero.hero是名词单数,be动词应为is,而不是are。
45.A
【详解】选项A她有长头发。选项B中的have应变为第三人称单数形式has。
46.A
【详解】题干说过去不会游泳,时态是一般过去时,用couldn’t不会。
47.A
【详解】选项A我上周看了一部关于英雄的电影。选项B语法错误,last week上周,是过去的时间,谓语动词watch应该用过去式watched。题干想告诉别人“我上周看了一部关于英雄的电影”。
48.A
【详解】选项A他长大后想成为一名志愿者。选项B他长大后想成为一名老师。题干说想成为一名志愿者。
49.A
【详解】我们一起付了饭钱,说明句子应该是一般过去时。We paid for the meal together.我们一起付了饭钱,时态和句意均符合题干。We pay for the meal together.是一般现在时,时态不符。
50.B
【详解】选项A我不能帮助你。选项B我能帮助你。选项C你能帮助我吗?题干想表达我能帮助你。
51.B
【详解】句意:你会种树吗?句子是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,答句中变为I,肯定回答为“Yes, I can.”,否定回答为“No, I can’t.”。题干是要作否定回答。
52.A
【详解】选项A是我们爱阅读。选项B是我们喜欢有所作为。选项A符合题干情景。
53.A
【详解】选项A是的,我能。选项B不,我不能。选项C是的,我做。“是的,我能。”是对题干问句“你能打扫教室吗”作出的肯定回答。
54.A
【详解】We can make a difference.我们可以有所作为。We can’t help others.我们无法帮助他人。We are kind.我们很善良。题干要求表达“我们可以有所作为”。
55.B
【详解】选项A语法错误不应使用。选项B我喜欢读故事。固定搭配like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,选项B符合题干。
56.B
【详解】题干想表达我昨天从自行车上摔下来了。选项A语法错误,选项B我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。
57.B
【详解】根据题干可知,句子为一般过去时,去夏令营go to a summer camp,go的过去式为went,B选项符合。
58.B
【详解】选项A随处乱扔垃圾。选项B不要到处乱扔垃圾。题干想表达不要乱扔垃圾。
59.A
【详解】选项A要对新朋友友好。选项B对新朋友生气。选项C不要和新朋友一起玩。题干说要对新朋友友好。
60.B
【详解】选项A表达错误,difficult than不符合语法规则,than前面要用比较级,difficult前应补充more。选项B这个问题比那个更难。符合题干情景。
61.A
【详解】Your help is important.你的帮助很重要。Your help is not important.你的帮助并不重要。题干要求表达“你的帮助很重要。”。
62.A
【详解】A选项我会弹尤克里里。B选项我会弹吉他。C选项我会弹钢琴。题干想表达会弹尤克里里。
63.A
【详解】题干说以前不会画画,第一句是一般过去时,用couldn’t不会,第二句说现在会了,是一般现在时,用can。
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