精品解析：山东枣庄市山亭区2025-2026学年第二学期6月核心素养评价八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期6月核心素养评价 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Nancy was a shy girl. She went to study in England. She got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening. Nancy was ____1____ at first, but soon she began to feel worried. Before the party, Nancy put on a beautiful ____2____ and stayed in her room. Christine, her new friend, came in. “You look great in your dress. But why are you so nervous?” Christine asked. “I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party, ____3____ I don’t know much about table manners,” answered Nancy. “Don’t worry, Nancy. I can ____4____ you some table manners now. The first thing you need to learn is to wait until all the food is on the table before you start to eat,” said Christine. On hearing her words, Nancy looked less ____5____. That was easy for her. “What about the knife and fork? Is it necessary to ____6____ the knife and fork?” she asked. “Of course. You would have no other ____7____,” Christine said. “One more thing — never talk when your mouth is ____8____. You should also chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed.” Nancy looked relaxed. She never chewed with her mouth open. “Be careful, Nancy! Try not to burp (打嗝). It’s really important because we’re a little strict about that,” Christine ____9____. Nancy thought she wouldn’t burp, so she got more relaxed. “I think it will be ____10____ to have dinner with the Smiths. Thank you, Christine,” said Nancy. Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night. 1. A. happy B. hungry C. careless 2. A. sweater B. coat C. dress 3. A. but B. because C. so 4. A. guess B. borrow C. teach 5. A. nervous B. direct C. shocked 6. A. raise B. use C. draw 7. A. trouble B. advice C. choice 8. A. open B. full C. hot 9. A. added B. planned C. wondered 10. A. terrible B. strange C. great 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的南希受邀参加晚宴，因担心礼仪而紧张，朋友克里斯汀耐心教导后她放松并享受晚宴的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：南希起初很高兴，但不久她就开始担心起来。 根据“but soon she began to feel worried”可知，前后句子是转折关系，起初应是与担心相反的情绪，happy “高兴的”符合语境。hungry饥饿的；careless粗心的，均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：聚会前，南希穿上一件漂亮的连衣裙待在她的房间里。 根据后文“You look great in your dress.”可知，她穿的是连衣裙，dress“连衣裙”符合逻辑。sweater毛衣；coat外套，均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：“我要去参加史密斯先生的晚宴，但我对餐桌礼仪了解不多，”南希回答道。 前后句意存在转折关系，去参加派对，却不懂礼仪，应用转折连词but，表示“但是”。because因为；so所以，均逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：我现在可以教你一些餐桌礼仪。 根据后文“The first thing you need to learn is to wait until all the food is on the table before you start to eat”可知，克里斯汀在“教”南希餐桌礼仪，teach“教”符合语境。guess猜测；borrow借，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：听了她的话，南希看起来不那么紧张了。 根据上文“why are you so nervous”可知，听力克里斯汀的话，南希不那么紧张了，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。direct直接的；shocked震惊的，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：有必要使用刀叉吗？ 用餐时涉及刀叉通常是“使用”，应用use。raise举起；draw画，均不符合用餐场景。 【7题详解】 句意：“当然。你没有别的选择，”克里斯汀说。 固定搭配have no other choice意为“别无选择”。trouble麻烦；advice建议，均搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：还有一件事——嘴里塞满东西的时候不要说话。 餐桌礼仪指嘴里装满食物时不要说话，full“满的”符合语境。open开着的；hot热的，均不符合此处礼仪规范的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：“小心点，南希！尽量不要打嗝。这真的很重要，因为我们对此有点严格，”克里斯汀补充说。 克里斯汀在说完几点后又说“One more thing”，属于补充内容，added“补充说”符合语境。planned计划；wondered想知道，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我想和史密斯一家共进晚餐会很棒的。 根据南希放松的心情及结尾“had a good time”可知，此处是积极预测，great“很棒的”符合语境。terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的，均为负面或中性的词语，不符合语境。 二、阅读（共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分） A Reading habits are very important for teenagers. Here are some good reading tips for you. First, find books you are interested in. If you love stories, choose novel books. If you like science, read science books. You will keep reading happily. Second, read a little every day. You don’t need to read for a long time once. Fifteen to twenty minutes a day is enough. Keep doing it, and you will read many books in a year. Third, don’t look up every new word while reading. If you can understand the story, just go on reading. It will make your reading faster. Last, share your ideas about books with your friends. You can talk about favourite characters and stories. It makes reading more fun. Good reading habits will help you grow better. Start your reading journey now! 11. How many reading tips does the passage give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What should you do first when you choose books? A. Choose famous long books. B. Choose books you like. C. Choose difficult English books. 13. How long should we read every day according to the passage? A. More than an hour. B. Less than ten minutes. C. Fifteen to twenty minutes. 14. What shouldn’t you do while reading? A. Read little by little every day. B. Share ideas with classmates. C. Look up every new word at once. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Good Reading habits. B. Books you should read. C. The reasons we read books. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向青少年介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的四个实用建议，包括寻找感兴趣的书籍、每天坚持短暂阅读、阅读时不要频繁查阅生词以及与朋友分享读书想法。 【11题详解】 根据文中段首起过渡作用的指示词“First,”、“Second,”、“Third,”以及“Last,”可知，文章一共向读者提出了四个具体的阅读建议。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“First, find books you are interested in.”可知，选择书籍的第一步是寻找自己感兴趣的书籍。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“Fifteen to twenty minutes a day is enough.”可知，作者建议每天阅读十五到二十分钟就足够了。 【14题详解】 根据第四段中“Third, don’t look up every new word while reading.”可知，在阅读时不应该遇到每一个生词都立即去查词典。 【15题详解】 根据第一段中“Reading habits are very important for teenagers. Here are some good reading tips for you.”以及最后一段中“Good reading habits will help you grow better.”可知，本文通篇都在围绕如何培养良好的阅读习惯而展开。 B Do you know how long people can keep library books? The rules are different. In most school libraries, students can keep books for two weeks. If you can’t finish reading them, you can renew (续借) the books. You don’t need to give them back at once. But you can’t keep books too long. If you keep books over the time, you have to pay some money. Reading classic books helps us know history and culture. A good book is like a good friend. It stays with us all the time. We can learn knowledge and life lessons from reading. We should love reading and follow library rules. Make reading a lifelong hobby. 16. How long can students keep school library books usually? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 17. What can you do if you can’t finish the book? A. Keep it forever. B. Renew the book. C. Give it to your friend. 18. What will happen if you keep books beyond (超过) the time? A. You can’t borrow books again. B. You have to pay some money. C. The library will call your parents. 19. What can we learn from good books? A. Only history stories. B. Nothing useful. C. Knowledge and life lessons. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Library rules and the importance of reading. B. All kinds of famous classic books. C. How to borrow books from libraries. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的借书时长、续借和超期处罚等借阅规则，同时阐述了读书的益处与重要性，倡导大家遵守图书馆规则、坚持阅读、养成终身阅读的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据第二段第一句“In most school libraries, students can keep books for two weeks.”，在学校图书馆通常可以借书“两周”。 【17题详解】 根据第二段第二句“If you can’t finish reading them, you can renew (续借) the books.”，如果没读完可以“续借”。 【18题详解】 根据第三段第二句“If you keep books over the time, you have to pay some money.”，如果超期还书，需要“支付一些钱”。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“A good book is like a good friend...We can learn knowledge and life lessons from reading.”，我们可以从好书中学到“知识和人生道理”。 【20题详解】 第1-3段主要介绍了图书馆的借阅规则(时间、续借、超期罚款)，第4-5段强调了阅读经典书籍的好处及重要性。选项A“图书馆规则与阅读的重要性”涵盖了这两个方面。 C Having good manners (举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in front of others. But what should you do in the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request (请求), I explain myself to them. But sometimes, people forget to keep good manners online. One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to listen to all his messages and remember everything. I will feel sad! You shouldn’t do these things in the online world. Take a look and remember to have good manners. ●Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing. ●Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ●If you use English, don’t use all caps (大写字母). IF YOU SEND WORDS LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 21. When we use social media apps, we must ________. A. shout B. notice our manners C. use different languages 22. What does the writer feel about his friend’s long voice messages? A. Funny. B. Interested. C. Upset. 23. If we want to share our friends’ WeChat information, we should ________. A. ask our friends first B. share it to parents C. give it to our teachers 24. If you use English, don’t ________. A. use idioms B. use all caps C. say hello 25. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. some good manners in the online world B. how to write proper emails to a friend C. ways of using Weibo to talk with friends 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍线上社交礼仪，举例列举微信添加好友、发长语音等不当行为，给出三条网络文明使用规范。 【21题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners.”，当我们使用社交媒体应用时，必须“注意我们的举止礼仪”。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“One of my friends...sends...long voice messages...difficult to listen to all his messages and remember everything. I will feel sad!”，作者对朋友发的长语音的感受是“伤心”，因为很难听到所有信息并记住一切。 【23题详解】 根据“●...share your friends’ WeChat information...Ask your friends first...”，如果想分享朋友的微信信息，应该“先询问朋友”。 【24题详解】 根据“●If you use English, don’t use all caps (大写字母).”，如果使用英语，不要“全部使用大写字母”。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要通过微信加好友、发语音、分享信息、使用大写字母等具体例子，介绍了在网络世界中应该遵守的良好礼仪。因此选项A“网络世界中的良好礼仪”符合文章主旨。 D Amy’s Note The Name of the Book: Around the World in Eighty Days Writer: Jules Varne Type of book: Adventure The Main Character: Phileas Fogg Main Subject: The book is all about Phileas Fogg’s trip. Phileas Fogg travels around the world in 80 days. He takes the train, takes the ship, and so on. He meets different people and faces new problems. From his story, we can learn that if we plan well and keep trying, we can do some difficult things. Favourite Parts: My favorite part is when Phileas rides an elephant to cross a forest. It’s so cool! Another part I love is when he almost misses the last ship but runs fast to catch it. I feel happy for him! Feelings: This book makes me want to travel too! It teaches me “never stop trying”-that’s a great lesson. You should read it if you like fun adventures! 26. Who is the main character of the book? A. Amy. B. Jules Vemme. C. Phileas Fogg. 27. How long does it take the main character to travel around the world? A. 60 days. B. 80 days. C. 100 days. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The last ship. B. The last book. C. The last forest. 29. What is Amy’s purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage readers to travel around the world. B. To introduce a book and advise readers to read it C. To teach readers how to take the train for travel 30. What is the text? A. A book report. B. A poem. C. An email. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Amy 的一篇读书笔记，她介绍了《八十天环游地球》的作者、主角、故事梗概，分享了自己最喜欢的片段与阅读感受，并推荐读者阅读这本书。 【26题详解】 根据表格第三列信息“The Main Character: Phileas Fogg”可知，这本书的主角是Phileas Fogg。 【27题详解】 根据“Main Subject”部分的内容“Phileas Fogg travels around the world in 80 days”可知，主角环游世界花费了80天。 【28题详解】 原句为“Another part I love is when he almost misses the last ship but runs fast to catch it”，结合语境可知，他差点错过最后一艘船，所以跑快去追赶的是这艘船，“it”指代“The last ship”。 【29题详解】 全文从书名、作者、内容、个人感受等方面介绍了《八十天环游地球》，结尾明确提到“You should read it if you like fun adventures”，可知Amy的目的是介绍这本书并建议读者阅读。 【30题详解】 文章结构包含书籍基本信息、内容梗概、个人最喜欢的部分、阅读感受及推荐语，这是典型的读书报告（book report）格式。故A选项符合题意。 E Good manners are very important in our daily life. They show one’s personal quality and respect for others. For eighth-grade students, learning good manners is as important as learning school subjects. Good manners can help us make more friends, keep good relationships with others and make our social life easier. Firstly, we should have polite manners in school. We should greet teachers politely when we meet them. We must listen carefully in class and never interrupt (打断) others when they are speaking. We should be friendly to classmates, help each other and never laugh at students who are in trouble. Keeping the classroom clean and quiet is also a basic school manner. Secondly, we need good manners in public places. When we wait for the bus or in a shop, we should stand in line and never push others. We should speak in a low voice in libraries, cinemas and hospitals so that we won’t disturb others. We must never spit everywhere or throw rubbish casually. It’s also polite to give seats to the old, the disabled and pregnant women on buses and subways. Thirdly, we should have good family manners. At home, we should respect our parents and elders. We can help parents do some housework in our free time. When we have dinner with family, we should wait for elders to sit down first before we eat. We should not make loud noise while eating. Good manners are not formed in a short time. We need to keep good behavior every day. Small polite words and simple actions can bring warmth to others. A person with good manners is always popular everywhere. Let’s develop good manners from small things in our daily life. 31. What do good manners show? A. One’s wealth. B. One’s personal quality. C. One’s study grades. 32. What should we do when we meet teachers? A. Walk away quickly. B. Greet them politely. C. Keep silent. 33. Which is a good public manner? A. Push others while waiting. B. Speak loudly in the library. C. Stand in line patiently. 34. What is a good family manner? A. Eat before elders sit down. B. Refuse to do housework. C. Respect parents and elders. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Good Manners B. How to Make Friends at School C. Manners in Public Places 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好礼仪的重要性，从学校、公共场合、家庭三个场景介绍不同场合应遵守的礼仪，呼吁人们从日常小事培养好礼仪。 【31题详解】 原文第一段第二句“They show one’s personal quality and respect for others”，好礼仪展示个人素质与对他人的尊重，其余选项“财富”“学习成绩”原文未提及。 【32题详解】 定位原文第二段“We should greet teachers politely when we meet them”，原文明确说明遇到老师要礼貌问好，其余选项不符合原文描述。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段“When we wait for the bus or in a shop, we should stand in line…the disabled and pregnant women on buses and subways.”，公共场合要求排队不推挤、图书馆轻声交谈，因此“推挤他人”“图书馆大声喧哗”都是不礼貌行为，耐心排队符合好礼仪要求。 【34题详解】 原文第四段“At home, we should respect our parents and elders…should not make loud noise while eating.”明确指出家庭礼仪要求尊重父母和长辈，还要主动帮父母做家务、等长辈落座后再开饭，其余两个选项均不符合要求。 【35题详解】 全文开篇点明好礼仪的重要性，随后分场景介绍不同场景的好礼仪，核心围绕好礼仪展开。B选项仅聚焦学校交友、C选项仅涉及公共场合礼仪，二者概括都片面，因此A为最佳标题。 F 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ____36____ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦的) but smells very nice. ____37____ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____38____ Wormwood is famous for its ability (能力) to treat (治疗) a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still working for people there. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry (工业) Show. ____39____ And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this place. ____40____ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B. It will be showed during the Dragon Boat Festival. C. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D. Many years ago, people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. E. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can take away bad luck. F. The life of people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了端午节时中国人常在门上挂艾草的习俗，介绍了艾草的作用、药用价值、相关活动以及对当地的影响，还提到艾草逐渐在世界范围内作为中药被知晓。 【36题详解】 前文提到中国人常在门上挂艾草，后文提到另一方面艾草的特殊气味能驱虫，此处需引出挂艾草的一个方面作用，E项“On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can take away bad luck.”从一方面阐述了挂艾草的作用，与后文“On the other hand”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 【37题详解】 前文提到艾草味苦但气味好闻，后文提到所以它能在《本草纲目》中出现，此处需要说明艾草和《本草纲目》的关联，D项“Many years ago, people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.”表明艾草作为药用，所以能出现在医书中，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文提到《本草纲目》的作者是李时珍，此处需要补充关于李时珍的信息，C项“He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.”介绍了李时珍是明朝著名的中医专家，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文提到蕲春正忙着准备世界艾草产业展，此处需要说明展会的时间等信息，B项“It will be showed during the Dragon Boat Festival.”说明了展会将在端午节期间举办，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文提到艾草已成为当地的主要产业，此处需要说明艾草产业对当地的影响，F项“The life of people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood.”表明当地人通过种植艾草生活越来越好，符合语境。 第二部分 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is a wonderful way to open up new worlds. I ____41____ (read) many different kinds of books since I was a child. Last year, I ____42____ (read) a fantasy novel called The Lord of the Rings. It is one of the ____43____ (famous) fantasy novels in the world. In the story, a group of friends fight against the dark power to save their world. The story teaches us about courage, friendship and never ____44____ (give) up. I ____45____ (never forget) the lessons I learned from this book. ____46____ far, I ____47____ (finish) five classic novels. I ____48____ (prefer) fantasy books to history books because they are full of imagination. But I also learn a lot about history from historical fiction. My goal is ____49____ (write) my own book one day. I believe that reading is the best way to improve my writing skills. ____50____ you ever read a book that changed your life? 【答案】41. have read 42. read 43. most famous 44. giving 45. will never forget 46. So 47. have finished 48. prefer 49. to write 50. Have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者结合自身读书经历，介绍阅读带来的收获、喜爱的奇幻书籍，并谈及自己想要写书的人生目标。 【41题详解】 句意：从小时候起，我已经读过许多各种各样的书。“since I was a child”中since是现在完成时的标志词， 结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词仍是read。 【42题详解】 句意： 去年我读了一本奇幻小说《指环王》。Last year是一般过去时的标志词，read的过去式仍是read。 【43题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的奇幻小说之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，famous的最高级是most famous。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事教会我们关于勇气、友谊和永不放弃。分析句子可知，“never ____ up”与courage, friendship为and连接的并列结构，作介词about的宾语，介词后要用动名词，never giving up意为“永不放弃”。 【45题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记从这本书得到的启示。 从书中获得感悟是过去（读书时）发生； “忘不了” 是从今往后一辈子、未来长久持续的状态，侧重往后的结果，因此用一般将来时will never forget。 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经读完了五本经典小说。固定搭配so far意为“到目前为止”，放句首大写 So。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经读完了五本经典小说。So far是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，finish的过去分词为finished。 【48题详解】 句意：比起历史书，我更喜欢奇幻小说，因为它们充满想象力。陈述个人长期喜好，用一般现在时；主语为I，动词用原形prefer；prefer A to B意为“比起B更喜欢A”。 【49题详解】 句意：我的目标是将来写出属于自己的书。固定句型One’s goal is to do sth意为“某人的目标是做某事”，不定式to write作表语。 【50题详解】 句意：你曾读过一本改变你人生的书吗？ever（曾经）现在完成时的疑问标志词，主语为you，用have，位于句首，首字母大写。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 51. Why should we keep our voice down in public places? _____________________________________________ 52. What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 53. What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 54. What should we do with public facilities? _____________________________________________ 55. In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 52. We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt. 53. Picking up food with our hands. 54. We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them). 55. We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在公共场所应遵守的礼仪规范，从保持低声交谈、着装得体、餐桌礼仪、爱护公共设施等方面给出了具体建议，引导人们养成文明的公共行为习惯。 【51题详解】 根据“Keep your voice down”部分：“the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice.”说明在公共场所压低声音，是因为周围的人可能并不想听你的大声交谈/欢笑，保持低声是一种礼貌，避免打扰他人。故填Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 【52题详解】 根据“Dress properly”部分：“Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party.”直接明确说明参加晚宴时不应该穿牛仔裤或T恤。故填We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt. 【53题详解】 根据“Follow table manners”部分：“In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands.”同时结合后文“Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior”，也属于餐桌礼仪的不礼貌行为，但核心针对西方国家的是“用手抓食物”。故填Picking up food with our hands. 【54题详解】 根据“Protect public property”部分：“We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time.”说明我们应该爱护公共设施，不破坏、不涂鸦、不乱扔垃圾，好好维护它们，让它们能长期为大家服务。故填We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them). 【55题详解】 这是开放性问题，需要结合公共礼仪补充合理的规则并举例。故填We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. （答案不唯一，观点合理、符合公共场所礼仪即可） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 每年的4月23日是世界读书日，某英语网站向网友征集读书故事。请你根据海报中的内容要点及提示，写一篇以“Reading and Me”为题的短文投稿。 注意： 1. 短文应包含海报中所有内容要点，可适当发挥 (海报上的书籍及词汇仅供参考)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右 (文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favourite (book) is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking. 【答案】例文 Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favourite (book) is The Old Man and the Sea. I first read it in primary school. The book tells the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He fights a huge fish alone at sea for three days and never gives up. Although sharks then eat the fish, Santiago is still a hero in my eyes because courage matters more than winning. Whenever I face difficulties in life or study, I will think of Santiago, who gives me the strength to keep trying. This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/读书分享，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点（根据海报）：你最喜爱的书是什么？你第一次读它是什么时候？你为什么喜欢它？（有趣/有创意/帮助我学习/认识/成为……） 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校，词数80左右（开头结尾已给出） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（已给开头和结尾，需填充中间内容）： 开头段（已给）：As a book lover… but my favourite book is ______. 主体段：第一次阅读的时间，书籍内容或情节简述，喜欢的原因（结合个人成长） 结尾段（已给）：This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking. [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的书，第一次阅读时间 书名选择：《老人与海》(The Old Man and the Sea)、《小王子》、《西游记》等。 时间表达：in primary school/when I was 10/three years ago 要点二：为什么喜欢它 情节简述：老渔夫Santiago与大鱼搏斗，最后只剩骨架。 喜欢原因：情节感人/激励人心(courage matters more than winning)/帮助我学会坚持(give me strength to keep trying)/改变思维方式(face difficulties bravely) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期6月核心素养评价 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Nancy was a shy girl. She went to study in England. She got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening. Nancy was ____1____ at first, but soon she began to feel worried. Before the party, Nancy put on a beautiful ____2____ and stayed in her room. Christine, her new friend, came in. “You look great in your dress. But why are you so nervous?” Christine asked. “I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party, ____3____ I don’t know much about table manners,” answered Nancy. “Don’t worry, Nancy. I can ____4____ you some table manners now. The first thing you need to learn is to wait until all the food is on the table before you start to eat,” said Christine. On hearing her words, Nancy looked less ____5____. That was easy for her. “What about the knife and fork? Is it necessary to ____6____ the knife and fork?” she asked. “Of course. You would have no other ____7____,” Christine said. “One more thing — never talk when your mouth is ____8____. You should also chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed.” Nancy looked relaxed. She never chewed with her mouth open. “Be careful, Nancy! Try not to burp (打嗝). It’s really important because we’re a little strict about that,” Christine ____9____. Nancy thought she wouldn’t burp, so she got more relaxed. “I think it will be ____10____ to have dinner with the Smiths. Thank you, Christine,” said Nancy. Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night. 1. A. happy B. hungry C. careless 2. A. sweater B. coat C. dress 3. A. but B. because C. so 4. A. guess B. borrow C. teach 5. A. nervous B. direct C. shocked 6. A. raise B. use C. draw 7. A. trouble B. advice C. choice 8. A. open B. full C. hot 9. A. added B. planned C. wondered 10. A. terrible B. strange C. great 二、阅读（共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分） A Reading habits are very important for teenagers. Here are some good reading tips for you. First, find books you are interested in. If you love stories, choose novel books. If you like science, read science books. You will keep reading happily. Second, read a little every day. You don’t need to read for a long time once. Fifteen to twenty minutes a day is enough. Keep doing it, and you will read many books in a year. Third, don’t look up every new word while reading. If you can understand the story, just go on reading. It will make your reading faster. Last, share your ideas about books with your friends. You can talk about favourite characters and stories. It makes reading more fun. Good reading habits will help you grow better. Start your reading journey now! 11. How many reading tips does the passage give us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What should you do first when you choose books? A. Choose famous long books. B. Choose books you like. C. Choose difficult English books. 13. How long should we read every day according to the passage? A. More than an hour. B. Less than ten minutes. C. Fifteen to twenty minutes. 14. What shouldn’t you do while reading? A. Read little by little every day. B. Share ideas with classmates. C. Look up every new word at once. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Good Reading habits. B. Books you should read. C. The reasons we read books. B Do you know how long people can keep library books? The rules are different. In most school libraries, students can keep books for two weeks. If you can’t finish reading them, you can renew (续借) the books. You don’t need to give them back at once. But you can’t keep books too long. If you keep books over the time, you have to pay some money. Reading classic books helps us know history and culture. A good book is like a good friend. It stays with us all the time. We can learn knowledge and life lessons from reading. We should love reading and follow library rules. Make reading a lifelong hobby. 16. How long can students keep school library books usually? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month. 17. What can you do if you can’t finish the book? A. Keep it forever. B. Renew the book. C. Give it to your friend. 18. What will happen if you keep books beyond (超过) the time? A. You can’t borrow books again. B. You have to pay some money. C. The library will call your parents. 19. What can we learn from good books? A. Only history stories. B. Nothing useful. C. Knowledge and life lessons. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Library rules and the importance of reading. B. All kinds of famous classic books. C. How to borrow books from libraries. C Having good manners (举止) is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in front of others. But what should you do in the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to notice your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven’t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request (请求), I explain myself to them. But sometimes, people forget to keep good manners online. One of my friends often sends really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to listen to all his messages and remember everything. I will feel sad! You shouldn’t do these things in the online world. Take a look and remember to have good manners. ●Don’t share your friends’ WeChat information with other people. Ask your friends first before sharing. ●Don’t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. ●If you use English, don’t use all caps (大写字母). IF YOU SEND WORDS LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU’RE SHOUTING. DON’T DO IT. 21. When we use social media apps, we must ________. A. shout B. notice our manners C. use different languages 22. What does the writer feel about his friend’s long voice messages? A. Funny. B. Interested. C. Upset. 23. If we want to share our friends’ WeChat information, we should ________. A. ask our friends first B. share it to parents C. give it to our teachers 24. If you use English, don’t ________. A. use idioms B. use all caps C. say hello 25. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. some good manners in the online world B. how to write proper emails to a friend C. ways of using Weibo to talk with friends D Amy’s Note The Name of the Book: Around the World in Eighty Days Writer: Jules Varne Type of book: Adventure The Main Character: Phileas Fogg Main Subject: The book is all about Phileas Fogg’s trip. Phileas Fogg travels around the world in 80 days. He takes the train, takes the ship, and so on. He meets different people and faces new problems. From his story, we can learn that if we plan well and keep trying, we can do some difficult things. Favourite Parts: My favorite part is when Phileas rides an elephant to cross a forest. It’s so cool! Another part I love is when he almost misses the last ship but runs fast to catch it. I feel happy for him! Feelings: This book makes me want to travel too! It teaches me “never stop trying”-that’s a great lesson. You should read it if you like fun adventures! 26. Who is the main character of the book? A. Amy. B. Jules Vemme. C. Phileas Fogg. 27. How long does it take the main character to travel around the world? A. 60 days. B. 80 days. C. 100 days. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The last ship. B. The last book. C. The last forest. 29. What is Amy’s purpose in writing this text? A. To encourage readers to travel around the world. B. To introduce a book and advise readers to read it C. To teach readers how to take the train for travel 30. What is the text? A. A book report. B. A poem. C. An email. E Good manners are very important in our daily life. They show one’s personal quality and respect for others. For eighth-grade students, learning good manners is as important as learning school subjects. Good manners can help us make more friends, keep good relationships with others and make our social life easier. Firstly, we should have polite manners in school. We should greet teachers politely when we meet them. We must listen carefully in class and never interrupt (打断) others when they are speaking. We should be friendly to classmates, help each other and never laugh at students who are in trouble. Keeping the classroom clean and quiet is also a basic school manner. Secondly, we need good manners in public places. When we wait for the bus or in a shop, we should stand in line and never push others. We should speak in a low voice in libraries, cinemas and hospitals so that we won’t disturb others. We must never spit everywhere or throw rubbish casually. It’s also polite to give seats to the old, the disabled and pregnant women on buses and subways. Thirdly, we should have good family manners. At home, we should respect our parents and elders. We can help parents do some housework in our free time. When we have dinner with family, we should wait for elders to sit down first before we eat. We should not make loud noise while eating. Good manners are not formed in a short time. We need to keep good behavior every day. Small polite words and simple actions can bring warmth to others. A person with good manners is always popular everywhere. Let’s develop good manners from small things in our daily life. 31. What do good manners show? A. One’s wealth. B. One’s personal quality. C. One’s study grades. 32. What should we do when we meet teachers? A. Walk away quickly. B. Greet them politely. C. Keep silent. 33. Which is a good public manner? A. Push others while waiting. B. Speak loudly in the library. C. Stand in line patiently. 34. What is a good family manner? A. Eat before elders sit down. B. Refuse to do housework. C. Respect parents and elders. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Good Manners B. How to Make Friends at School C. Manners in Public Places F 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ____36____ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦的) but smells very nice. ____37____ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____38____ Wormwood is famous for its ability (能力) to treat (治疗) a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still working for people there. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry (工业) Show. ____39____ And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this place. ____40____ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B. It will be showed during the Dragon Boat Festival. C. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. D. Many years ago, people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. E. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can take away bad luck. F. The life of people there is getting better and better by growing wormwood. 第二部分 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is a wonderful way to open up new worlds. I ____41____ (read) many different kinds of books since I was a child. Last year, I ____42____ (read) a fantasy novel called The Lord of the Rings. It is one of the ____43____ (famous) fantasy novels in the world. In the story, a group of friends fight against the dark power to save their world. The story teaches us about courage, friendship and never ____44____ (give) up. I ____45____ (never forget) the lessons I learned from this book. ____46____ far, I ____47____ (finish) five classic novels. I ____48____ (prefer) fantasy books to history books because they are full of imagination. But I also learn a lot about history from historical fiction. My goal is ____49____ (write) my own book one day. I believe that reading is the best way to improve my writing skills. ____50____ you ever read a book that changed your life? 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places? Here is some advice. Keep your voice down Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well. Dress properly Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. Follow table manners In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior. Protect public property (财产) Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time. 51. Why should we keep our voice down in public places? _____________________________________________ 52. What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 53. What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 54. What should we do with public facilities? _____________________________________________ 55. In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places? Give an example. _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 每年的4月23日是世界读书日，某英语网站向网友征集读书故事。请你根据海报中的内容要点及提示，写一篇以“Reading and Me”为题的短文投稿。 注意： 1. 短文应包含海报中所有内容要点，可适当发挥 (海报上的书籍及词汇仅供参考)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数80左右 (文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading and Me As a book lover, I have read a great many books, but my favourite (book) is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This book not only shows me the magic of reading but also changes my way of thinking. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $