命题大赛 黑龙江省2025-2026学年高一英语下学期基础过关练习（外研版必修三Unit 2）

**基本信息** 外研必修三Unit 2基础过关练习（月考）融合2025各地模拟题与原创素材，聚焦语法基础与语篇能力，通过科技机器人、热带教育合作、粮食生产等时代主题，提升语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|10/20|词性转换（如effect→effective）、固定搭配（to one's relief）|结合浙江、湖南等地模拟题，强化基础语法应用| |阅读理解|4/20|细节理解、词义指代（this指代操作简便）|以Model-T机器人为科技情境，培养信息筛选与推理能力| |完形填空|15/30|时态语态（launched）、非谓语（marking）|原创热带教育平台语篇，体现国际合作与文化意识| |语法填空|10/30|非谓语（to go）、被动语态（planted）|结合中国粮食生产热点，强化语篇语法综合运用|

外研必修三Unit 2 Making a difference基础过关练习 （试卷满分100分，答题时间40分钟） 一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 1. (2025浙江1月)Building 　　　　　(effect) communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort.  2. (2025湖南湘东十校联考)When Tom turned 18, he decided that it was time to make his dream a 　　　　　(real).  3. 　　　　　her great relief, the judge relieved her 　　　　　the heavy fine, saying the system's fault caused the misunderstanding.  4. (2025山东济南一中期中)We will email you a 　　　　　(confirm) of your booking.  5. (2025陕西西安期末)Many people praised Carlo for his 　　　　　(generous) and for setting an example of how small acts of kindness could make a big difference.  6. Deaf though she is, the 　　　　　 girl refuses to let her 　　　　　 prevent her from doing what she wants. (disable)  7. (2025浙江宁波期中)If you're struggling with your mental health, don't hesitate 　　　　　(turn) to experts or therapists for help.  8. (2025广东揭阳二中月考)Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to 　　　　　(temporary) attend a school in Brooklyn.  9. (2025新课标Ⅰ)The 　　　　　 (major) of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.  10. Evidence 　　　　　(obtain) from observation and experiment is often used to confirm a scientific theory.  二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2024广东广雅中学期中) 　　Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help. Over the years, the robots have carried out a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care for the elderly. 　　However, the robots currently being used by companies, like Walmart and Amazon, are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model-T has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items. 　　Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in its hands and guide it to the right shelf. 　　The VR-controlled robots are ten times cheaper than automated robots, because they don't require advanced programming and are easier to develop and maintain. And their easy-to-use controls require little training. Tomohiro Kano, a general manager in charge of development at FamilyMart, believes that this will enable the chain to recruit workers who would typically not work in stores. 　　Though Model-T appears to be getting rapidly through the experiments, it is not quite ready to enter the workforce. Besides being a lot slower than humans, it is also only able to lift packaged items, and cannot get hold of things such as fruits and vegetables. The company is working to improve the weaknesses and hopes to introduce a faster, more skillful Model-T robot within the next two years. They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations. 11.What is one of the features of Model-T according to the text? A.It works much faster than humans. B.It can easily hold all kinds of objects. C.It can be operated from a distance. D.It is harder to produce than an automated robot. 12.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A.The low price of Model-T.　　 B.The easiness to operate Model-T. C.The low-level programming of Model-T.　　D.The strict training in maintaining Model-T. 13.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Model-T is now being massively produced. B.Japan's workforce will be reduced by Model-T. C.The weaknesses of Model-T have been overcome. D.Model-T may be used in wider fields in the future. 14.In which section of a website can we read this text? A.Technology.　　　B.Economy.　　　C.Lifestyle.　　　D.Environment. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （原创）A digital education platform aimed at linking higher education institutions across tropical regions has been 15 in the southern Chinese city of Haikou, 16 a major step toward enhancing educational connectivity across the Global South. The Tropi-Learn Platform was unveiled Wednesday at the 2026 Summit of the League of Tropical Universities in Hainan Province. This organization now 17 121 members from over 50 countries and regions. Tropical areas face similar difficulties 18 development, said Kenneth Kamwi Matengu, president of the Association of African Universities, when 19 at the summit. He noted that the value of the alliance lies not only in 20 experience but also in building capacity 21 regional challenges, a goal that is now being 22 through the newly established digital platform and other offline programs. As the new rotating chair, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS of Malaysia highlighted the need 23 translate cooperation into practical solutions. Mohamed Firouz Asnan, president of the university, said that aligning research priorities among member institutions 24 both efficiency and resource sharing. Experts said the launch of the Tropi-Learn Platform reflects a broader trend of 25 cooperation in education and science among Global South countries, 26 new pathways 27 sustainable development. Such educational cooperation will bring 28 benefits to all member sides and push tropical regional education to reach a 29 height. 15. A. launch B. launched C. launching D. launches 16. A. mark B. marked C. marking D. marks 17. A. includes B. contain C. hold D. collect 18. A. on B. at C. in D. for 19. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. spoken 20. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. shares 21. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve 22. A. realized B. realize C. realizing D. realizes 23. A. of B. to C. with D. into 24. A. improve B. improved C. would improve D. will improve 25. A. grow B. growing C. grew D. grows 26. A. offer B. offered C. offering D. offers 27. A. for B. with C. about D. toward 28. A. far B. wide C. widely D. width 29. A. high B. higher C. highest D. highly 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （原创）Chinese Vice Premier Liu Guozhong on Friday stressed that it is important 30 (go) all out to deliver a sound summer harvest and complete summer sowing and farmland management tasks with high quality to cement the foundation for a bumper annual grain harvest. Liu, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, made the remarks during a meeting on the current grain production situation 31 (hold) at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Noting that it is the busiest farming season of the year, Liu urged close attention 32 each link and detail to ensure all summer grain is brought home and the summer sowing area is fully 33 (plant). Efforts should be made 34 (continue) strengthening farmland management and meteorological forecasting and early warning, and make full preparations for 35 (respond) to continuous rains and other adverse weather, Liu said. He also called for well-organized trans-regional operation of agricultural machinery, 36 (reinforce) service guarantees including fuel supply and solid 37 (implement) of work safety measures. 38 (strict) carrying out all farm work requirements will effectively guarantee China's annual grain output and 39 (stable) of agricultural development. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 外研版2019必修三第二单元基础过关练习命题双向细目表 题号 题型 考查知识点 分值 难度系数 1 单句语法填空 考查形容词effective的用法 2 0.85 2 单句语法填空 考查名词reality的用法 2 0.85 3 单句语法填空 考查介词短语to one's relief和relieve sb. of sth. 2 0.75 4 单句语法填空 考查名词confirmation的用法 2 0.85 5 单句语法填空 考查名词generosity的用法 2 0.85 6 单句语法填空 考查形容词和名词disabled;和disability 2 0.75 7 单句语法填空 考查短语don't hesitate to do sth. 2 0.85 8 单句语法填空 考查副词temporarily的用法 2 0.8 9 单句语法填空 考查名词majority的用法 2 0.85 10 单句语法填空 考查本单元语法：过去分词短语作后置定语 2 0.8 11 阅读理解 细节理解题 5 0.7 12 阅读理解 词义猜测题 5 0.65 13 阅读理解 推理判断题 5 0.6 14 阅读理解 推理判断题 5 0.65 15 完形填空 考查现在完成时被动语态 2 0.65 16 完形填空 考查现在分词作结果状语 2 0.6 17 完形填空 考查主谓一致与动词词义 2 0.5 18 完形填空 考查固定搭配 2 0.6 19 完形填空 考查状语从句省略结构 2 0.5 20 完形填空 考查介词in后面接动名词作宾语 2 0.8 21 完形填空 考查不定式作后置定语 2 0.6 22 完形填空 考查现在进行时被动 2 0.7 23 完形填空 考查固定结构 the need to do sth. 做某事的必要性 2 0.6 24 完形填空 考查时态 2 0.6 25 完形填空 考查现在分词作定语 2 0.7 26 完形填空 考查现在分词作伴随状语 2 0.6 27 完形填空 考查固定搭配 pathways for sustainable development 可持续发展的途径 2 0.7 28 完形填空 考查形容词修饰名词benefits 2 0.85 29 完形填空 考查比较级 2 0.7 30 语法填空 考查不定式作真正的主语 3 0.6 31 语法填空 考查非谓语动词作后置定语 3 0.5 32 语法填空 考查固定短语pay attention to 3 0.6 33 语法填空 考查被动语态 3 0.7 34 语法填空 考查不定式作目的状语 3 0.85 35 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 3 0.6 36 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 3 0.6 37 语法填空 考查词性转换 3 0.5 38 语法填空 考查副词 3 0.6 39 语法填空 考查词性转换 3 0.75 Sheet2 Sheet3 $ Unit 2 Making a difference基础过关练习答案与解析 单句语法填空 1. effective 考查形容词。句意：培养有效的沟通技能需要时间,但其带来的效果是值得付出努力的。本空修饰名词短语communication skills,故应用形容词effective,意为“有效的”。 2. reality 考查名词。句意：当汤姆年满18岁时,他决定是时候将自己的梦想变为现实了。根据空前冠词a可知,本空应用名词reality,意为“现实的东西”。make sth. a reality意为“使某事成为现实”。 3. To; of 考查介词。句意：让她非常庆幸的是,法官免除了她的高额罚款,表示是系统的故障导致了误会。to one's relief意为“令某人欣慰/庆幸的是”,故第一空应用介词To;relieve sb. of sth.意为“解除某人的负担”,故第二空应用介词of。 4. confirmation 考查名词。句意：我们会用电邮给您发送一份关于您预订信息的确认书。根据空前冠词a可知,本空应用名词confirmation,意为“确认书”。 5. generosity 考查名词。句意：许多人赞扬卡洛的慷慨,并赞扬他为小善举如何产生巨大影响树立了榜样。设空处作介词for的宾语,其前有his修饰,应用名词generosity,意为“慷慨,大方”。 6. disabled; disability 考查形容词和名词。句意：尽管她失聪,但这位残疾的女孩拒绝让残疾阻止她做自己想做的事。第一空应用形容词作定语修饰名词girl, 结合语境可知设空处意为“残疾的”,故填disabled; 第二空作动词let的宾语,且被形容词性物主代词her修饰,应用名词形式,故填disability。 7. to turn 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你正在经历心理健康方面的困扰,尽管向专家和治疗师求助。don't hesitate to do sth.意为“尽管做某事”, 故此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 8. temporarily 考查副词。句意：纳塔莉的学校受损严重,她不得不暂时去布鲁克林的一所学校上学。本空修饰动词attend,应用副词形式。故填temporarily。 9. majority 考查名词。句意：大多数西方城市都围绕着汽车的需求进行了彻底的重新设计。根据空前定冠词The和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。the majority of意为“大多数……”。 10. obtained 考查非谓语动词。句意：从观察和实验中获得的证据常被用来证实科学理论。分析句子可知, “　　　(obtain) from observation and experiment”作后置定语,修饰名词Evidence,且Evidence与动词obtain之间为被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填obtained。  阅读理解 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人,它拥有更大的移动范围,使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。本文介绍了这种机器人的操作方式及其未来可能应用的领域。 11. C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Model-T robots are operated from a distant location by human ‘pilots’ wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves”可知, Model-T机器人由戴着虚拟现实视图器和特殊手套的人类“飞行员”在远处操作。因此Model-T的特点之一是可以远距离操作,故选C。 12. B词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“And their easy-to-use controls require little training.”可知,它们易于操作的操纵装置不需要多少培训。这样连锁店就能够招聘通常不在店内工作的员工。因此画线词this指代的是“Model-T易于操作的特点”,故选B。 13. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations.”可推知,在未来Model-T可能有更广泛的应用。故选D。 14. A推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人的操作方式及其未来可能应用的领域。因此本文可能选自网站的“科技”部分。故选A。 【高频词汇】　 1. (be) faced with 面对……,面临……　 2. declining adj.下滑的;衰退的　 3.turn to...for help 向……寻求帮助　 4. carry out 执行;实施　 5. repetitive adj.重复的　 6. item n.一件商品(或物品)　 7. in charge of 负责　 8. recruit v.招聘;招募 完形填空 我国海口市正式上线一款面向热带地区高校的数字教育互联平台，此举推动全球南方国家教育互联互通发展迈出关键步伐。 15. B考查现在完成时被动语态。平台是被推出，has been + 过去分词，launch过去分词为launched。 16. C考查现在分词作结果状语。前文整件事自然而然带来后续影响，用marking。 17. A考查主谓一致与动词词义。主语organization为单数，谓语用第三人称单数；include表示“包含、由……组成”，符合句意。 18. C考查固定搭配 difficulty in development 发展方面的难题，介词用in。 19. B考查状语从句省略结构，逻辑主语是人，主动发表讲话，用现在分词speaking。 20. C考查介词in后面接动名词作宾语，share的动名词形式是sharing。 21. D考查不定式作后置定语，capacity to do sth. 做某事的能力，填to solve。 22. A考查现在进行时被动 be being done，目标被实现，用过去分词realized。 23. B考查固定结构 the need to do sth. 做某事的必要性，不定式符号to。 24. C考查主句谓语said为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时would improve。 25. B考查现在分词作定语，growing cooperation 日益增长的合作。 26. C考查现在分词作伴随状语，平台同时带来新路径，用offering。 27. A考查固定搭配 pathways for sustainable development 可持续发展的途径。 28. B考查形容词修饰名词benefits，wide benefits 广泛的益处；widely为副词，不符合用法。 29. B考查暗含比较级，合作推动教育迈向更高水平，用比较级higher。 语法填空 中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理刘国中于周五在农业农村部召开的粮食生产形势工作会议上作出工作部署。 30. to go考查固定句型。It is important to do sth. 为固定句式，意为“做某事是至关重要的、势在必行的”，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，故填to go。 31. held考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子已有谓语made，此处为非谓语结构。名词meeting与动词hold（举办）之间为被动关系，表示“被举办的会议”，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。 32. to考查固定搭配。pay/urge attention to sth. 为固定短语，意为“关注、重视某事”，此处为该短语的变形用法，介词to不可省略，故填to。 33. planted 考查被动语态。主语the summer sowing area（夏播面积）与动词plant（种植）为被动关系，意为“被播种”。空格前已有be动词is，为一般现在时被动语态（be+过去分词），故填planted。 34. to continue考查固定句式。Efforts should be made to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“应努力做某事”，后接动词不定式作目的状语，故填to continue。 35. responding考查非谓语动词。介词for后只能接名词、代词或动名词形式，此处动词respond需变形为动名词，故填responding。 36. reinforced考查非谓语动词。本句为并列名词短语结构，空格处与well-organized（组织有序的，过去分词作定语）并列，修饰后面的名词service guarantees，二者逻辑一致，表被动和完成，故填reinforced（被强化的）。 37. implementation 考查词性转换（名词）。形容词solid（坚实的、可靠的）后需接名词，且与前面的service guarantees构成并列名词宾语。implement的名词形式为implementation，意为“实施、执行”，故填implementation。 38. Strictly考查副词。空格处修饰后面的动名词短语carrying out all farm work requirements，修饰动词/动词短语需用副词，strict的副词形式为strictly，句首首字母大写，故填Strictly。 39. stability 考查词性转换（名词）。连词and连接并列宾语，空格处与前面的annual grain output（年度粮食产量，名词短语）并列，需填名词。stable的名词形式为stability，意为“稳定性”，故填stability。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $