期末复习之语法填空20篇（期末热点话题）-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末热点话题，分“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大模块，20篇语法填空专项训练，覆盖核心语法点，通过真实语境提升语言综合运用能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与自我|7篇（如家庭情感、校园生活）|语法填空（考查代词、非谓语、连词等）|以个人经历为载体，构建“语境理解-语法规则-意义表达”逻辑链| |人与社会|7篇（如传统文化、科技发展）|语法填空（考查时态、语态、冠词等）|结合社会现象，渗透文化意识，强化语法在跨文化沟通中的应用| |人与自然|6篇（如生态保护、自然科学）|语法填空（考查介词、形容词比较级、名词复数等）|依托自然主题，培养思维品质，体现语法与现实问题解决的关联|

期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 内容导航 内容速递 本资料共20篇专项训练：主要分为以下三个热点话题 1. 人与自我 2. 人与社会 3. 人与自然 每个话题对应6-7篇专项练习 人与自我 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, 1 has always been a perfect boy. He worked all the summer to earn enough money to buy 2 (he) a new bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much 3 I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed 4 taking part in a race and winning. On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found 5 beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, 6 (say) “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother. ”I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I 7 (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it 8 (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered 9 my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his bicycle 10 (get) me the guitar. 【答案】 1．who 2．himself 3．that 4．of/about 5．a 6．saying 7．joked 8．seriously 9．how 10．to get 【导语】本文主要讲述作者因为爱儿子而专门给他买了一副骑自行车的太阳镜和手套，而儿子也因为对母亲的爱，为给作者准备生日礼物，卖掉自己辛苦攒钱买下的自行车为母亲买吉他。 1．考查定语从句。句意：我想为我十五岁的儿子做点特别的事，他一直都是一个十分完美的孩子。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为son，指人，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。 2．考查反身代词。句意：他整个夏天都在打工赚钱，打算给自己买一辆新自行车，而不是向我要钱。此处主语和宾语指同一人，用反身代词himself。 3．考查状语从句。句意：我十分疼爱我的儿子，于是我给他买了一副太阳镜和一双手套。固定句式so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 4．考查介词。句意：他梦想着参加比赛并且赢得比赛胜利。固定搭配dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”。 5．考查冠词。句意：我在桌子上发现了一把好看的吉他，旁边还有一张写着“祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐”的卡片。guitar为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一把吉他，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为后置定语修饰名词a card, a card与say之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 7．考查时态。句意：我记得我曾经跟家人开玩笑说，我想学弹吉他来丰富自己的生活。空处作句子谓语，由语境以及once可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词使用一般过去时。 8．考查副词。句意：他当真了，并且给我买了一把作为生日礼物。固定搭配take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”，此处用副词作状语。 9．考查名词性从句。句意：当我疑惑儿子是如何买下这份昂贵礼物的时候，我很快意识到儿子卖掉了自己的自行车，只为给我买下这把吉他。此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何、怎样”，用连接副词how。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表明卖掉自行车的目的。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the old saying goes, “Friends are like liquor (酒): the older, the better.” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 1 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 2 old friend, people will prefer the latter one 3 (base) on the long-term trust rather than the former one, even though the new friend’s advice may be better. I, however, disagree with the old saying, 4 (believe) that new friends are not 5 (necessary) worse than old friends. It is not always right 6 (determine) your friendship by the length of time. Once you call someone a friend, he or she must be a person 7 is reliable and whose interests are in common with 8 (you). It is mainly his or her character and interests that make him or her your friend. It actually has little to do with time. People’s appearance may change, but their character usually 9 (remain) the same. Therefore, on this point, there are no 10 (difference) between old friends and new friends. 【答案】 1．are given 2．an 3．based 4．believing 5．necessarily 6．to determine 7．who/that 8．yours 9．remains 10．differences 【导语】文章主要围绕老话“朋友如酒，越久越醇”展开论述，表达作者并不认同老友一定优于新朋友的观点，并阐明评判友情的核心依据。 1．考查动词语态。句意：例如，若为解决同一个问题给出两条建议，一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋友，人们往往会凭借长久以来的信任偏向后者，而非前者，即便新朋友的建议或许更为妥当。此处为谓语动词，陈述普遍情况用一般现在时，主语two pieces of advice与give之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为are given。 2．考查冠词。句意：例如，若为解决同一个问题给出两条建议，一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋友，人们往往会凭借长久以来的信任偏向后者，而非前者，即便新朋友的建议或许更为妥当。friend为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示一位老朋友，为泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，若为解决同一个问题给出两条建议，一条来自新朋友，另一条来自老朋友，人们往往会凭借长久以来的信任偏向后者，而非前者，即便新朋友的建议或许更为妥当。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合固定搭配be based on意为“依据”可知，去掉be动词，所以此处使用过去分词based。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而我并不认同这句老话，认为新朋友未必比不上老朋友。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，believe与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词believing。 5．考查副词。句意：然而我并不认同这句老话，认为新朋友未必比不上老朋友。此处用来修饰形容词比较级worse，需用副词作状语，necessary的副词形式为necessarily意为“必然地”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借相处时间长短来判定友情深浅并不总是正确的。此处固定句型it is right to do sth.意为“做某事是正确的”，其中it为形式主语，用动词不定式to determine作真正主语。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一旦你认定某人为朋友，那此人必定是可靠的，且与你志趣相投。此处引导定语从句，先行词为person指人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who或that。 8．考查代词。句意：一旦你认定某人为朋友，那此人必定是可靠的，且与你志趣相投。此处指代你的兴趣爱好，后面无名词，需要用名词性物主代词yours。 9．考查动词时态。句意：人的外貌或许会改变，但品性通常始终如一。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语character为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为remains。 10．考查名词复数。句意：因此在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友之间并无差别。限定词no后接可数名词复数形式，difference“差别”的复数形式为differences。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Sunday, students at Zhejiang University in China gather to sing Peking opera. Their voices fill a room on campus as they practice this 1 (remark) art. Wang Yilin is the 2 (organize) of the university’s Peking opera club. The first opera she learned was a part of “Shajiabang.” She practiced it for a whole month before she could perform it well. Most of these clubs 3 (initiate) by students didn’t have a clear target at first. Fu Junhao, 4 started a club at Shenzhen Institute of Technology, wanted to change that. His club invited students 5 (try) on opera costumes, paint opera masks, and learn basic singing skills. This made opera more fun and exciting for them. Students also mix opera with pop music and art. They even create cool products 6 (use) opera designs. Their fresh ideas help bring new life 7 old traditions. Since 2021, university clubs 8 (make) many videos of their opera performances and posted them online. On World Theatre Day in 2022, Fu’s club held 9 online opera show. It was livestreamed so people could watch it from anywhere. Wang said, “When people see opera for 10 (they), they can discover how beautiful it is. We’re using the Internet to help more people enjoy it.” 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．organizer 3．initiated 4．who 5．to try 6．using 7．to 8．have made 9．an 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍高校学生成立京剧社团，通过多样创新方式传承和推广京剧传统艺术。 1．考查形容词。句意：当他们练习这项非凡的艺术时，他们的声音充满了校园的一间屋子。此处修饰名词art，需用形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“非凡的、显著的”。 2．考查名词。句意：王一琳（音译）是这所大学京剧社团的组织者。定冠词the后接名词作表语，结合句意此处表示人，organize对应的名词organizer意为“组织者”，指“王一琳”应用单数形式。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些大部分由学生发起的社团起初并没有明确的目标。名词clubs与动词initiate之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在深圳技术大学创办社团的付俊豪想要改变这种状况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Fu Junhao，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的社团邀请学生试穿戏服、绘制戏曲脸谱并学习基础演唱技巧。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，用不定式to try作宾补。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们甚至利用戏曲设计制作酷炫的产品。句中已有谓语动词create，空处用非谓语动词，主语They与动词use为主动关系，此处用现在分词作方式状语。 7．考查介词。句意：他们新颖的想法为古老的传统注入了新的活力。固定搭配bring new life to sth.表示“为某物注入新活力”，to是介词。 8．考查时态。句意：自2021年以来，大学社团已经制作了许多戏曲表演视频并发布到网上。时间状语Since 2021为现在完成时标志，主语clubs为复数，谓语动词用have done形式。 9．考查冠词。句意：在2022年世界戏剧日，付俊豪的社团举办了一场线上戏曲演出。show为可数名词单数，此处泛指一场线上演出，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 10．考查反身代词。句意：王同学说：“当人们亲眼观赏戏曲时，就能发现它的美妙之处。我们借助网络，让更多人领略戏曲魅力。”固定搭配for oneself表示“亲自、独自”，此处主语为people，对应的反身代词为themselves。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friday, 8 September Finally, it’s Friday! I can’t believe the first week is coming to 1 end. Things are going well, but there is always something new just around the corner. At junior high, I took lots of 2 (note) during class. So in physics class on Monday, I did the same, but the teacher spoke so fast 3 I couldn’t take everything down. The teacher found I 4 (struggle) with note­taking and told me 5 (stop) and just listen. “Thinking is a more important 6 (able) than note­taking and memorising,” he said. After class on Wednesday, I 7 (hurry) to the school skateboarding club. I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally. I said sorry to her and she smiled at me. At the club, I had my first try at 8 (skateboard) and fell off the board a lot. 9 (sudden), a girl bumped into me — the same girl from the corridor! This time, both of us laughed. Her name is Sarah. We started to practise together and soon became friends. I’m going to watch a film with Sarah tomorrow evening. I’m looking forward 10 it! 【答案】 1．an 2．notes 3．that 4．was struggling 5．to stop 6．ability 7．hurried 8．skateboarding 9．Suddenly 10．to 【导语】作者记录了自己周五的感受以及本周在学校的经历。 1．考查冠词。句意：我简直不敢相信第一周就要结束了。“come to an end”是固定搭配，意思是“结束”，这里“end”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。 2．考查名词复数。句意：在初中的时候，我在课堂上做了很多笔记。“note”是可数名词，“lots of”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以这里用“note”的复数形式“notes”，“take notes”表示“做笔记”。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：所以在周一的物理课上，我也做了同样的事情，但老师说得太快了，我无法把所有内容都记下来。“so...that...”是固定结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 4．考查动词时态。句意：老师发现我在记笔记方面有困难，告诉我停下来，专心听讲。根据语境，老师发现时作者正在努力记笔记，描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were +现在分词”，主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以用“was struggling”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：老师发现我在记笔记方面有困难，告诉我停下来，专心听讲。“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“告诉某人做某事”。 6．考查名词。句意：他说：他说：“思考是一种比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。”根据前面的“a more important”可知，这里需要一个名词，“able”是形容词，其名词形式是“ability”，意为“能力”，在句中作表语。 7．考查动词时态。句意：周三下课后，我匆忙赶到学校滑板俱乐部。根据时间状语“After class on Wednesday”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“hurry”的过去式是“hurried”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在俱乐部里，我第一次尝试滑板，经常从滑板上摔下来。“at”是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以“skateboard”要变成“skateboarding”。 9．考查副词。句意：突然，一个女孩撞到了我——就是走廊上碰到的那个女孩！这里需要一个词来修饰整个句子，作状语，“sudden”是形容词，其副词形式是“Suddenly”，意为“突然”，置于句首首字母大写。 10．考查固定短语。句意：我很期待！“look forward to”是固定短语，意思是“期待，盼望”，“to”是介词。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China celebrates the Chinese National Day on October 1st every year. The celebration marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China. For centuries, a succession of different dynasties ruled China, 1 (follow) by the short-lived Republic of China (1912—1949). After a lengthy civil war, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proclaimed China’s 2 (independent) and established the People’s Republic of China in 1949. On October 1st, 1949, 3 official victory ceremony was organized in Tian’anmen Square (广场), 4 Mao Zedong, the leader of the CCP, raised China’s 5 (one) Communist national flag. On October 2nd, 1949, the day of founding of China was officially declared to be National Day. Since 1950, October 1st 6 (celebrate) as a great national festival in China every year and various 7 (activity) and events are organized annually to mark this day. 8 (present), China’s National Day is celebrated over a one-week period. The 7-day holiday begins from October 1st and runs until the 7th, and this period is called “Golden Week” in China. China National Day holiday is the 9 (busy) travel period in China. Tourist attractions are crowded 10 hotels are fully booked. 【答案】 1．followed 2．independence 3．an 4．where 5．first 6．has been celebrated 7．activities 8．Presently 9．busiest 10．and 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国国庆节的由来、庆祝方式及黄金周盛况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国由一系列不同的朝代统治，随后是短命的中华民国（1912—1949）。本句已有谓语ruled，follow与dynasties之间是被动关系，用过去分词followed作状语。 2．考查名词。句意：经过漫长的内战，中国共产党宣布了中国的独立，并于1949年建立了中华人民共和国。本空作proclaimed的宾语，用名词形式independence。 3．考查冠词。句意：1949年10月1日，一场官方的胜利仪式在天安门广场举行，毛泽东在那里升起了中国第一面共产主义国旗。official以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一场官方的胜利仪式”，用不定冠词an。 4．考查定语从句。句意：1949年10月1日，一场官方的胜利仪式在天安门广场举行，毛泽东在那里升起了中国第一面共产主义国旗。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tian’anmen Square，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。 5．考查序数词。句意：1949年10月1日，一场官方的胜利仪式在天安门广场举行，毛泽东在那里升起了中国第一面共产主义国旗。本空表示“第一”，用序数词first。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：自1950年以来，每年10月1日都作为一个盛大的国家节日在中国被庆祝，每年都会组织各种活动和事件来纪念这一天。根据Since 1950可知用现在完成时，主语October 1st与celebrate之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语用has been celebrated。 7．考查名词复数。句意：自1950年以来，每年10月1日都作为一个盛大的国家节日在中国被庆祝，每年都会组织各种活动和事件来纪念这一天。various修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，作主语。 8．考查副词。句意：目前，中国的国庆节庆祝活动持续一周时间。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词presently“目前”，且位于句首，首字母大写。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国国庆假期是中国最繁忙的出行时段。根据the及范围in China可知，用形容词最高级busiest“最繁忙的”。 10．考查连词。句意：旅游景点拥挤不堪，酒店也全部被预订一空。本空连接两个并列分句Tourist attractions are crowded和hotels are fully booked，用并列连词and。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The astronaut” had for a long time seemed sacred and distant to Gui Haichao until he became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 1 (majority) in spacecraft design and engineering. After graduation he returned to Beihang to teach. His colleagues decorated the lab 2 flowers to welcome his return. In 2018, Gui and his colleagues 3 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 4 he immediately filled in the application form. His friends sent him warm 5 (congratulate) on his decision. After several rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded. He remained modest and energetic, a quality 6 (shape) by years of hard work. Gui once told one of his friends privately that the physical training at the astronaut center posed 7 huge challenge to him, a dilemma 8 he had to choose between quitting and persisting. He 9 (flexible) adjusted his workout schedule to cope with the demanding tasks and managed to pass all tests. Thanks to his hard work, Gui was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission and became the first civilian and scientist in this country 10 (travel) in orbit. 【答案】 1．majoring 2．with 3．were told 4．so 5．congratulations 6．shaped 7．a 8．that 9．flexibly 10．to travel 【导语】本文讲述了桂海潮从求学任教，到报名入选第三批航天员，历经严苛训练克服重重困难，最终搭乘神舟十六号升空，成为我国首位非军人出身的平民科学家航天员的励志成长故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2005年，桂海潮考入北京航空航天大学宇航学院，主修飞行器设计与工程专业。此处表示“主修，以……为专业”，majority是名词，用其动词形式是major，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Gui和major为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 2．考查介词。句意：同事们用鲜花布置实验室迎接他归来。固定搭配decorate sth. with sth.，意为“用某物装饰某物”，空处需填介词with。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：2018年，桂海潮和同事们接到通知，我国载人航天主管部门决定选拔第三批航天员。根据时间状语“In 2018”可知，使用一般过去时，主语Gui and his colleagues和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Gui and his colleagues，be动词用were。 4．考查连词。句意：桂海潮有时梦想能进入太空开展科研工作，于是他立刻填写了报名表。前后句为因果关系，表示“于是、因此”，空处需填并列连词so。 5．考查名词。句意：他的朋友们也纷纷为他的这个决定送上诚挚祝贺。空处作宾语，需填名词congratulation，表示“祝贺”常用复数形式congratulations。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他依旧保持谦逊，精力充沛，这份品性是长年刻苦奋斗铸就而成。quality与shape是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语。 7．考查冠词。句意：他曾私下向好友坦言，航天员中心的体能训练对他而言是巨大挑战，他一度陷入进退两难的境地，不知该放弃还是坚持。句中指“航天员中心的体能训练是一个巨大的挑战”，句中challenge为可数名词，表示泛指，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 8．考查同位语从句。句意同上。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明dilemma的具体内容，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。 9．考查副词。句意：他灵活调整训练计划，迎难而上，顺利通过了所有考核。修饰动词adjusted需用副词flexibly，作状语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不懈努力，他入选神舟十六号乘组，成为我国首位进入太空轨道开展飞行任务的平民科学家航天员。the first +名词+ to do sth.为固定结构，空处需填动词不定式to travel作后置定语。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 72-year-old grandma has become a hit on Chinese social media for 1 (bring) physics to the masses with her unique videos and attracted more 2 one million followers in the process. Wu Yuren is a retired physics professor from Shanghai’s Tongji University in eastern China. Three years ago, she joined 3 team of teachers as part of a science “popularization campaign” on Kuaishou and other short video platforms. “Physics is very 4 (interest). Why is it that many students don’t like it? Because they are afraid of difficult physics tests,” Wu said. “I hope to tell teachers and kids 5 to teach or learn physics.” When Wu 6 (teach) physics to university students many years ago, she found they did not like the subject, and had no curiosity or desire 7 (learn) about it. Wu, 8 (call) “grandma Wu” or “science grandma” online, uses simple props (道具) that can easily 9 (find) in everyday life to teach a young audience about physics concepts (概念). She sets up many simple 10 (experiment) in a down-to-earth style to attract and hold people’s interest. She also tries to inspire her students’ imagination. 【答案】 1．bringing 2．than 3．a 4．interesting 5．how 6．taught 7．to learn 8．called 9．be found 10．experiments 【导语】文章主要讲述退休物理教授吴於人通过短视频用生活道具趣味科普物理，圈粉百万的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位72岁的老奶奶因其独特的视频将物理带给大众而在中文社交媒体上走红，并在此过程中吸引了超过一百万的粉丝。根据空前介词for可知，空处需用bring“带来”的动名词形式bringing作宾语。 2．考查固定搭配。句意同上。more than为固定搭配，意为“超过，多于”，故填than。 3．考查冠词。句意：三年前，她加入了一个教师团队，作为快手及其他短视频平台上科学“普及活动”的一部分。team为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一支队伍”，且为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 4．考查形容词。句意：“物理学非常有趣。为什么很多学生不喜欢它？因为他们害怕困难的物理考试，”吴说道。根据空前is可知，空处需用形容词作表语，修饰物（Physics）用interesting，表示“有趣的”。 5．考查疑问词。句意：“我希望告诉老师和孩子们如何教或学物理。”根据“to teach or learn physics”可知，此处表示方式，意为“如何”，用how构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语。 6．考查时态。句意：多年前，当吴在给大学生教物理时，她发现他们不喜欢这门学科，也没有好奇心或学习的欲望。空格处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“many years ago”和“found”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。desire to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的欲望”，用learn“学习”的动词不定式形式作后置定语。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上被称为“吴奶奶”或“科学奶奶”的吴，使用在日常生活中很容易找到的简单道具，向年轻观众传授物理概念。句子谓语动词是uses，空格处用非谓语动词，call“称为”与其逻辑主语Wu是被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语。 9．考查被动语态。句意同上。空格处是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词props（道具），且与find“发现，找到”之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，find的过去分词为found，所以用be found。 10．考查名词复数。句意：她以接地气的风格设置了许多简单的实验来吸引并保持人们的兴趣。根据空前many可知，空处需用可数名词experiment“实验”的复数形式experiments。 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera, also known as Shaoxing Opera, is one of China’s most beloved traditional art forms. 1 (date) from the early 20th century in Zhejiang Province, it has attracted audiences with its melodic music, elegant performances, and emotional storytelling. Unlike other Chinese operas, Yue Opera is unique for its focus on female performers, 2 often play both male and female roles, adding a special flavour to the art form. The music of Yue Opera is characterized by its soft, flowing melodies, 3 (accompany) by traditional instruments like erhu and pipa. The lines, often poetic and romantic, 4 (sing) in a high-pitched (高音), delicate style that expresses deep emotions. The stories 5 (typical) center around themes of love, loyalty, and tragedy, drawing inspiration from Chinese folklore, history, and literature. Classics like The Butterfly Lovers and Dream of the Red Chamber are timeless 6 (favorite). Yue Opera’s visual appeal lies in its delicate costumes (戏服) 7 makeup. Performers wear costumes, which reflect the characters’ social status and personality. 8 (express) meaning, performers design every gesture and step carefully on stage. Though rooted 9 the past, Yue Opera has developed to attract modern audiences in recent years. Today, Yue Opera is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also 10 symbol of artistic elegance, continuing to appeal to audiences worldwide. 【答案】 1．Dating 2．who 3．accompanied 4．are sung 5．typically 6．favorites 7．and 8．To express 9．in 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧的起源、特色、音乐及现代发展。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：起源于20世纪初的浙江省，越剧以其优美的音乐、优雅的表演和感人的故事吸引了观众。本句已有谓语has attracted，date from无被动形式，用现在分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。 2．考查定语从句。句意：与其他中国戏曲不同，越剧以女演员为特色，她们经常同时扮演男女角色，为这种艺术形式增添了特殊的风味。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是female performers，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：越剧的音乐以其柔和流畅的旋律为特征，并由二胡和琵琶等传统乐器伴奏。本句已有谓语is characterized，accompany与melodies之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：唱词通常富有诗意且浪漫，以高亢、细腻的风格演唱，表达深厚的情感。主语The lines与sing之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用are sung。 5．考查副词。句意：这些故事通常以爱情、忠诚和悲剧为主题，从中国民间传说、历史和文学中汲取灵感。本空修饰动词center，作状语，用副词typically“通常地”。 6．考查名词。句意：《梁祝》和《红楼梦》等经典作品是永恒的最爱。本空作表语，用名词，主语Classics是复数，说明此处用favorite“最喜爱的事物”的复数形式。 7．考查连词。句意：越剧的视觉吸引力在于其精致的戏服和妆容。costumes和makeup是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表达含义，表演者在舞台上精心设计每一个手势和步伐。本空表目的，用不定式To express作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。 9．考查介词。句意：虽然植根于过去，但越剧近年来已发展以吸引现代观众。be rooted in是固定搭配，意为“植根于”。 10．考查冠词。句意：如今，越剧不仅是中国文化的瑰宝，也是艺术优雅的象征，继续吸引着全世界的观众。表示泛指“一个象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained their original color. Ancient towns 1 villages in China are places where traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle, folk customs and craft. 2 (locate) in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers away from Guilin — one of the most-visited tourist spots in Guangxi. Covering 3 area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao possesses 4 (type) karst（喀斯特）landscapes and plentiful water resources. It has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins 5 (date) back to the Song Dynasty. For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming Dynasties 6 remain unchanged in their architectural styles today. Traditional festivals and customs 7 (carry) on for hundreds of years. During the Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional 8 (performance) are held, including the dragon dance, lion dance and so on. Local residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns in the river 9 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie on July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar. Due to its small size, it only takes one or two days to tour around the old town. But you can always stay 10 (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. 【答案】 1．and 2．Located 3．an 4．typical 5．dating 6．which/that 7．have been carried 8．performances 9．to celebrate 10．longer 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国诸多古镇古村完好留存传统风貌。文章重点介绍了黄姚古镇的区位、历史与自然风貌，当地民俗传承悠久，游客可停留久些体验本土风情。 1．考查连词。句意：中国的古城镇和古村落是传统在建筑、生活方式、民俗和手工艺方面得以良好保存的地方。根据句意可知，ancient towns（古镇）和villages（村庄）是并列关系，共同作句子主语，故用并列连词and连接。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚古镇位于贺州市昭平县，距离广西最热门的旅游景点之一桂林约 200 公里。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，固定搭配be located in“坐落于……”与其逻辑主语“Huangyao Ancient Town”之间为被动关系，在句首作状语，直接省略be动词。 3．考查冠词。句意：黄姚古镇面积达 3.6 平方公里，拥有典型的喀斯特地貌和丰富的水资源。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配cover an area of意为“占地面积为……”。area以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 4．考查形容词。句意：黄姚古镇面积达 3.6 平方公里，拥有典型的喀斯特地貌和丰富的水资源。修饰名词短语 karst landscapes（喀斯特地貌）需要用形容词。type的形容词形式typical意为“典型的”，符合句意。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它有着近 1000 年的历史，其起源可追溯至宋朝。with的复合结构中，宾语its origins与date back to（追溯到）之间是主动关系，且date back to无被动形式，故用现在分词dating。 6．考查定语从句。句意：因此，有许多明清时期的建筑至今仍保持着其建筑风格。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是buildings（指物），且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：传统的节日和习俗已经延续了数百年。时间状语for hundreds of years是现在完成时的标志；主语traditional festivals and customs与carry on（传承）之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，助动词用have。 8．考查名词复数形式。句意：在农历新年期间，会举行超过20项传统表演，包括舞龙、舞狮等等。performance（表演）是可数名词，前面有over 20修饰，故用复数形式performances。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：当地居民通常会来到河边，在河里挂上灯笼来庆祝农历七月十四的中元节。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：但您完全可以多留些时间，以便更深入地体验这里的热情款待和当地文化。根据句意可知，前文说“游览古镇只需要一两天”，后文转折说“但你可以待更久”，表示与前文的对比，故用long的比较级longer。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangxue Motorcycles: A New Force in Global Motorcycling Zhangxue Motorcycles is a new and developing Chinese independent motorcycle brand. It has made 1 (remarkable) great achievements in the world since it was founded only two years ago. With a love for good craftsmanship and new ideas, the brand has broken the long-term control of European, American and Japanese brands in top motorcycle races, 2 (show) the charm of “Made in China”to the world. In March 2026, Zhangxue Motorcycles 3 (make) history at the WSBK Portugal round. Its factory team rider Valentin Debise won two races in the SSP class with its 820RR-RS motorcycle, and he was nearly 4 seconds 4 (fast) than the second place. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won this class. Soon after, the team won again at the WSBK Hungary round, 5 made it change from an unexpected one 6 a steady winner. With China’s complete motorcycle industrial chain, Zhangxue Motorcycles uses advanced making technology and strict quality control. It also pays much attention to safety and sets a 500km novice mode for new bikes. With 7 (it) excellent race performance and people-first idea, Zhangxue has become well-known and 8 symbol of China’s motorcycle industry’s 9 (develop), encouraging more Chinese brands 10 (enter) the global market. 【答案】 1．remarkably 2．showing 3．made 4．faster 5．which 6．to 7．its 8．a 9．development 10．to enter 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国自主摩托车品牌Zhangxue Motorcycles（张雪摩托）作为全球摩托车界的一股新力量，在成立仅两年后便在WSBK赛事中取得历史性突破，打破了欧美日品牌的长期垄断，展现了“中国制造”的魅力，并有望激励更多中国品牌走向全球市场。 1．考查副词。句意：自仅两年前成立以来，它在世界上取得了非常显著的成就。空处修饰形容词great，需用副词remarkably。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借对精湛工艺和创新理念的热爱，该品牌打破了欧美日品牌在顶级摩托车赛事中的长期垄断，向世界展示了“中国制造”的魅力。本句已有谓语动词has broken，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，brand和show为主动关系，需用现在分词showing。 3．考查动词时态。句意：2026年3月，张雪摩托在WSBK葡萄牙站创造了历史。根据时间状语In March 2026可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：该车队的厂队车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶其820RR-RS摩托车，在SSP组别中赢得了两场比赛，并且他比第二名快了近4秒。根据空后的than可知，此处需用比较级faster。 5．考查定语从句。句意：不久之后，该车队又在WSBK匈牙利站获胜，这使它从一匹黑马变成了一个稳定的赢家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，需用关系代词which引导。 6．考查介词。句意：这使它从一匹黑马变成了一个稳定的赢家。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 7．考查代词。句意：凭借卓越的竞赛表现和以人为本的理念，张雪已成为广为人知的品牌，并成为中国摩托车产业发展的重要象征，激励着更多中国品牌进军全球市场。空处修饰名词短语excellent race performance and people-first idea，需用形容词性物主代词its。 8．考查冠词。句意：同上。symbol为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，symbol发音以辅音音素开头。 9．考查名词。句意：同上。空前有名词所有格industry's修饰，需用名词development作宾语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to enter。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edinburgh Castle stands on top of an ancient volcano, watching over the city of Edinburgh for centuries. As one of the most famous 1 (castle) in the world, it offers a unique chat with the past. Visitors can access 2 (it) rich history through guided tours and online resources. The earliest data about the castle dates back to the 12th century. Over the years, it 3 (serve) as a royal home, a military base, and a prison. Many battles took place here, and the walls have confirmed both victory and loss. Today, the castle is 4 symbol of Scottish culture and a collection of stories 5 (wait) to be explored. Inside, the Great Hall still functions 6 a place where events are held. Through interactive displays, visitors can connect with the past in a 7 (person) way. One of the most popular sights is the Stone of Destiny, an ancient item connected to Scotland’s kings. Every year, the castle becomes the heart of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a festival of music and dance. People from around the world join the 8 (celebrate), enjoying the atmosphere and traditional performances. The custom of gathering here has continued for generations. Whether you experience it in person 9 stream a performance online, Edinburgh Castle offers a journey into a world of history and tradition. It reminds us that by understanding the past, we can better understand who we are. For many, the visit is not just a tour but a chance to value the traditions 10 shape our identity. 【答案】 1．castles 2．its 3．has served 4．a 5．waiting 6．as 7．personal 8．celebration 9．or 10．that/which 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍爱丁堡城堡的悠久历史、用途变迁、文化地位以及相关特色活动。 1．考查名词复数。句意：作为世界上最著名的城堡之一，它开启一场与过往独特的对话。固定结构：one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，castle的复数形式为castles。 2．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：游客能够通过导游讲解和网络资源了解它悠久的历史。此处修饰名词rich history，需用形容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 3．考查动词时态。句意：多年以来，它一直充当王室居所、军事基地以及监狱。根据时间状语Over the years可知句子用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，serve的过去分词为served。 4．考查冠词。句意：如今，这座城堡是苏格兰文化的一种象征，也是一系列等待被探寻的故事合集。此处表示一种象征，symbol 为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 表泛指。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这座城堡是苏格兰文化的一种象征，也是一系列等待被探寻的故事合集。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，名词stories 动词wait之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 6．考查固定介词搭配。句意：城堡内部的大厅依旧充当举办各类活动的场所。固定搭配function as意为“充当；担任”，空处填介词as。 7．考查形容词。句意：借助互动展示，游客能够以一种亲身的方式联结往昔。此处修饰名词way，需用形容词，person对应的形容词为personal。 8．考查名词。句意：世界各地的人们参与这场庆典，沉浸在氛围之中，欣赏传统表演。空处作动词join的宾语，定冠词the后接名词，celebrate对应的名词形式为celebration。 9．考查连词。句意：无论你亲身前往体验，还是线上观看演出，爱丁堡城堡都带你走入充满历史与传统的世界。固定搭配whether...or... 意为“无论……还是……”。 10．考查定语从句。句意：对于许多人而言，这场游览不只是观光，更是珍视塑造我们自身特质的传统的契机。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为traditions，指代事物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The use of chopsticks (筷子) has been 1 big part of Chinese food culture for a long time. When we eat or pick up food, we often use chopsticks. So how did people invent chopsticks? It’s said that Dayu, who helped people fight floods, made the first chopsticks. In those days, people 2 (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy in 3 (prepare) for flood control work and often had 4 (he) meals in the open air. Especially in the summer, he hurried to deal 5 unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait for his food. The meat 6 was cooked in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs (细枝) 7 (help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs 8 (final) became the chopsticks we know today. But of course, this is just a story. The earliest chopsticks that archaeologists (考古学家) 9 (find) so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological 10 (place), in Anyang, Henan province. 【答案】 1．a 2．ate 3．preparing 4．his 5．with 6．that/which 7．to help 8．finally 9．have found 10．places 【导语】文章主要讲述筷子的传说起源及考古发现，展现其在中华饮食文化中的重要地位。 1．考查冠词。​ 句意：长期以来，使用筷子一直是中国饮食文化中很重要的一部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重要的部分”，且big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在那些日子里，人们只用手吃饭。根据时间状语“In those days”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。 3．考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：但大禹忙于防洪工作，经常在露天吃饭。此处是固定搭配be busy in doing sth.，意为“忙于做某事”，prepare用动名词形式。 4．考查代词。句意：特别是夏天，他急着处理突发事故，不想等饭菜凉下来。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词meals，he的形容词性物主代词为his，表示“他的饭菜”。 5．考查介词。​ 句意：尤其是在夏天，他匆匆忙忙地处理突发事故，不想等他的食物。此处是固定搭配deal with，意为“处理，应对”。 6．考查定语从句。​ 句意：锅里煮的肉太烫了，用手拿不起来。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The meat，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which引导该从句。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以有一天，大禹捡了一些细树枝来帮助他夹肉。根据句意可知，空处需用动词help“帮助”的不定式形式作目的状语，表示“捡细树枝”的目的是“夹肉”。 8．考查副词。句意：后来这些细枝最终变成了我们今天所知的筷子。空处需用副词修饰动词became，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最终”。 9．考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，考古学家发现的最早的筷子有3000多年的历史，可以追溯到商朝。根据时间状语“so far(迄今为止)”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语archaeologists是复数，助动词用have，find的过去分词found。 10．考查名词复数。句意：这六只青铜筷子是在河南省安阳的中国最古老的考古遗址之一——殷墟发现的。根据空前“one of China’s oldest archaeological”可知，“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，空处需用名词的复数形式places。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Five-colored rice made from plants like maple leaves and purple herbs sits in a bamboo basket. Rice noodles are in a red, 1 (oil) soup. Bright tropical fruits shine under exhibition lights. Together, they bring southern flavors from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 2 Qianmen Street in downtown Beijing. They are among the highlights in the exhibition, New Spirit of Craftsmanship, Empowering Through Copyright, 3 kicked off in mid-April and will run until June 30. At one exhibition stand, a master 4 (carve) demonstrates how abandoned buffalo horns (水牛角) become see-through shrimp (虾). At another, a visitor asks an AI voice 5 (model) after legendary local folk singer Liu Sanjie about the recent March 3 celebration, or sanyuesan. The event features singing competitions and grand meals, some 6 (last) for weeks, and helps fuel tourism development in this 7 (cultural) rich region. In Guangxi, the Chinese festival taking place during April 17-20 this year is 8 important occasion to sing in the antiphonal (call-and-response) style 9 (find) love and make new friends. It 10 (observe) by many of the region’s ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, Yao, Miao, and Dong. The exhibition is part of a national pilot program that uses copyright to protect folk arts and turn them into sustainable businesses. 【答案】 1．oily 2．to 3．which 4．carver 5．modeled/modelled 6．lasting 7．culturally 8．an 9．to find 10．is observed 【导语】文章主要介绍一场以匠心与版权赋能为主题的展览，展出广西特色美食与民俗技艺，介绍当地三月三节日，并说明该展览借助版权保护民间艺术、发展特色产业。 1．考查形容词。句意：米粉盛放在红亮油润的汤汁中。此处修饰名词soup作定语，需用形容词，oil对应的形容词形式为oily意为“油润的”。 2．考查介词。句意：这些美食一同将广西壮族自治区的南方风味带到了北京市中心的前门大街。此处为固定搭配bring...from...to...意为“把……从……带到……”，所以此处填介词to。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它们是《匠心新韵 版权赋能》展览中的亮点之一，该展览于四月中旬开幕，将持续至六月三十日。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exhibition指代事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 4．考查名词。句意：在一处展台，一位雕刻大师展示如何将废弃的水牛角雕琢成剔透的虾形摆件。此处作主语，表示职业身份，carve对应的名词形式carver意为“雕刻师”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在另一处展台，一名游客向模仿传奇本土歌手刘三姐打造的人工智能语音询问近期的三月三节庆相关内容。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，AI voice与model“塑造”之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词modeled/modelled。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场活动包含歌唱比赛和盛宴，部分活动会持续数周，也助力这片文化底蕴深厚之地的旅游业发展。此处为非谓语动词作独立主格结构，some与last“持续”之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词lasting。 7．考查副词。句意：这场活动包含歌唱比赛和盛宴，部分活动会持续数周，也助力这片文化底蕴深厚之地的旅游业发展。此处修饰形容词rich，需用副词作状语，cultural对应的副词形式为culturally意为“从文化方面”。 8．考查冠词。句意：今年4月17日至20日在广西举办的这场中国传统节日，是人们以对歌形式寻觅良缘、结交挚友的重要盛会。occasion为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一个重要场合”为泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年4月17日至20日在广西举办的这场中国传统节日，是人们以对歌形式寻觅良缘、结交挚友的重要盛会。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示对歌的目的，所以此处使用动词不定式to find作目的状语。 10．考查动词语态。句意：当地的壮族、瑶族、苗族、侗族等多个民族都会庆祝这个节日。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It与observe之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is observed。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Kung fu, also 1 (name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is 2 important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is obviously one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory (原理) of kung fu is based on classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history, it has 3 (creative) developed as a unique combination (结合体) of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many 4 (style) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each form of kung fu 5 (have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late 20th century 6 this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community. Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can 7 (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have spread to the 8 (impress) movies and television that have a much wider audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (超出) their ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded 9 a traditional sport becoming more and more popular 10 even stands as a representative of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．named 2．an 3．creatively 4．styles 5．has 6．that 7．be found 8．impressive 9．as 10．and 【导语】文章介绍了中国功夫（武术）作为传统文化的重要组成部分，其发展历史、多样性以及在全球范围内的广泛影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分。此处作后置定语，name(命名)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Kung fu之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 2．考查冠词。句意：功夫，也被称为武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个重要组成部分”，泛指，且important发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 3．考查副词。句意：在其悠久的历史中，它创造性地发展成为一种集锻炼、实用自卫和艺术于一体的独特结合体。提示词修饰动词developed，应用副词形式creatively(创造性地)作状语。 4．考查名词复数。句意：功夫有许多流派，即少林功夫、咏春、太极等。style(流派，风格)是可数名词，其前有many修饰，应用复数形式styles，作主语。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每种功夫形式都有其自身的原理和技巧。have(有)是谓语动词，与主语Each form之间是主动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Each form为单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。 6．考查强调句型。句意：正是在20世纪末，这个术语才被华人社区用于指代中国武术。此处为强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，被强调部分是原句时间状语in the late 20th century，句子其它部分由that引出。 7．考查动词语态。句意：从历史上看，中国武术的影响可以在书籍和表演艺术中找到。find(找到)是谓语动词，与主语the influence之间是被动关系；情态动词can后接动词原形，即can be found。 8．考查形容词。句意：最近，这些影响已经扩展到拥有更广泛观众的令人印象深刻的电影和电视中。提示词修饰名词词组movies and television，应用形容词impressive(令人印象深刻的)作定语。 9．考查介词。句意：如今，它被视为一种越来越受欢迎的传统运动，甚至成为中国文化的代表。regard...as...为固定搭配，意为“将……视为……”，此处为其被动形式is regarded as。 10．考查连词。句意：如今，它被视为一种越来越受欢迎的传统运动，甚至成为中国文化的代表。is regarded...和stands as a representative...是并列的谓语，应用并列连词and连接。 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we think of wildlife protection, we often picture big, famous animals like pandas or elephants. 1 , many small creatures play an equally important role in nature. Take beetles, for example. These tiny insects help break down dead wood and animal waste, 2 (keep) the forest clean. Without them, the soil would be far 3 (poor) in nutrients. 4 (luckily), beetles and other small wildlife are often ignored in conservation plans. This is partly because they are not as “cute” as larger animals, and partly because people know little about 5 (they) living habits. As a result, some beetle species 6 (disappear) at an alarming rate in the past decade. The good news is that more scientists are now realizing the importance of these hidden helpers. Some nature reserves have set up special monitoring programs to protect small insects. Everyone can also contribute by leaving some fallen leaves or wood in gardens, 7 provides natural homes for beetles. After all, 8 (protect) wildlife means protecting every part of the ecosystem, no matter how small it is. So next time you see a beetle, remember — it is not just a bug; it is 9 hero working quietly for the planet. If we want a healthy forest, we must give these little 10 (creature) a chance to survive. 【答案】 1．However 2．keeping 3．poorer 4．Unluckily 5．their 6．have disappeared 7．which 8．protecting 9．a 10．creatures 【导语】文章主要说明了人们常重视大型野生动物，却忽视甲虫等小生物。它们助力生态循环，如今正快速消亡，各界开始重视保护，守护小动物方能维系完整生态。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，许多小型生物在自然界中也发挥着同样重要的作用。上文we often picture big, famous animals like pandas or elephants与后文many small creatures play an equally important role in nature是转折关系，用副词however连接，首字母大写。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些微小的昆虫能够帮助分解枯木和动物的排泄物，从而保持森林的清洁。句子已有谓语动词help，设空处作伴随状语，逻辑主语These tiny insects和keep是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 3．考查比较级。句意：如果没有它们，土壤中的养分含量将会大打折扣。结合上文far可知为比较关系，用比较级poorer。 4．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，在保护计划中，甲虫以及其他小型野生动物常常被忽视。修饰后文句子，表示“不幸地”用副词unluckily，首字母大写。 5．考查代词。句意：这在一定程度上是因为它们不像体型较大的动物那样“可爱”，同时也因为人们对它们的生活习性知之甚少。修饰名词habits用形容词性物主代词their。 6．考查时态。句意：因此，在过去十年里，一些甲虫物种的数量急剧减少，情况令人担忧。根据后文in the past decade可知为现在完成时，主语为some beetle species，助动词用have。 7．考查定语从句。句意：每个人也可以做出自己的贡献，比如在花园里留下一些落叶或枯枝，这样就能为甲虫提供天然的栖息地。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物，用关系代词which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，保护野生动物就意味着要保护整个生态系统的每一个部分，无论其规模多么微小。作句子的主语，陈述一般事实，protect用动名词形式。 9．考查冠词。句意：所以下次你见到甲虫时，请记住——它并非普通的昆虫；它是一位默默为地球奉献的英雄。此处hero为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。 10．考查名词的数。句意：如果我们想要拥有一片健康的森林，就必须给这些小生物一个生存的机会。根据上文these可知名词creature用复数形式。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Bank of China has promised at least 10 billion yuan 1 (create) a huge panda protection park in south-west Sichuan province, according to the Chinese Forestry Ministry (林业部). The national bank in Sichuan signed 2 agreement with the provincial government to finance the national park’s construction until 2023. The park aims to support the local economy while 3 (provide) the endangered animals with a safe area 4 they can meet other pandas to enrich their gene pool (基因库). The ministry said the park would cover 2 million hectares (公顷), making 5 twice the size of Yellowstone national park in America. Zhang Weichao, a Sichuan official who participated in the park planning, 6 (tell) China Daily that this would help reduce poverty among the 170,000 people 7 (live) in that area. Plans for the park 8 (make) in January last year, China Daily reported. Unique 9 China, giant pandas are China’s unofficial national mascot (吉祥物) and live 10 (main) in the Sichuan mountains, with some in neighboring Gansu and Shaanxi provinces. An estimated 1,864 live in the wild. Another 300 live in cages. 【答案】 1．to create 2．an 3．providing 4．where 5．it 6．told 7．living 8．were made 9．to 10．mainly 【导语】本文讲述中国银行出资修建四川大熊猫国家公园，园区占地广阔，兼具生态保护与扶贫作用，熊猫多栖息于川地，野生与圈养数量明确。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国林业部消息，中国银行已承诺出资至少100亿元人民币，在四川省西南部建设一个大型大熊猫保护园区。句中已有谓语动词promised，create在这里作目的状语，表示承诺出资的目的是建设公园，因此用不定式形式。 2．考查冠词。句意：这家国有银行四川分行与四川省政府签署了一份协议，为公园建设提供资金支持直到2023年。此处agreement为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园旨在促进当地经济发展，同时为濒危动物提供一个安全的栖息地，使它们能够与其他大熊猫相遇，从而丰富其基因库。此处provide与park构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 4．考查定语从句。句意：该公园旨在促进当地经济发展，同时为濒危动物提供一个安全的栖息地，使它们能够与其他大熊猫相遇，从而丰富其基因库。定语从句修饰先行词area，在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where。 5．考查代词。句意：该部门表示，这个公园的面积将达到200万公顷，其规模是美国黄石国家公园的两倍。此处指代上文park用代词it。 6．考查时态。句意：参与该公园规划工作的四川官员张伟超对《中国日报》表示，此举将有助于减少该地区17万居民中的贫困状况。空处为主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语participated可知，事情发生在过去用一般过去时。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：参与该公园规划工作的四川官员张伟超对《中国日报》表示，此举将有助于减少该地区17万居民中的贫困状况。此处live与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 8．考查时态语态。句意：据《中国日报》报道，该公园的规划是在去年1月制定的。主语plans与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。 9．考查介词。句意：在中国，大熊猫是独一无二的特色动物，它是中国非官方的国家吉祥物，主要生活在四川的山区，也有一些分布在邻近的甘肃和陕西两省。短语unique to表示“为……独一无二”。 10．考查副词。句意：在中国，大熊猫是独一无二的特色动物，它是中国非官方的国家吉祥物，主要生活在四川的山区，也有一些分布在邻近的甘肃和陕西两省。修饰动词live用副词mainly。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout China’s long past, no animal 1 (affect) its history as greatly as the horse. Ever since its introduction in China, the horse has been a significant figure in the creation and 2 (survive) of the Middle Kingdom (中国). In Chinese tradition, horses 3 (see) as symbols of boundless energy, loyalty and a deep connection with humans. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Red Hare is Lv Bu’s fiery (火焰般的) steed, 4 later kept loyal to Guan Yu. When Guan died, it starved 5 (it) to follow him. Horses particularly featured in Chinese art. During the Tang Dynasty, the horse, inseparable 6 wealth, fame and social status, was a much-loved subject for painting and sculpture. Deeply rooted in Chinese mythology, horses are often regarded as supernatural and 7 (promise) creatures, becoming the subject of legends and folk beliefs. 8 example is the Tian Ma, the heavenly horse, thought to be able to run 300 miles a day and sweat blood at the end of its journey. The animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) change annually. The horse is the seventh of 12 animals; the characteristics of people 9 (bear) in this year include loyalty, vitality, charm and sociability. This is not a personality test 10 a cultural metaphor used to describe patterns instead. 【答案】 1．has affected 2．survival 3．are seen 4．which 5．itself 6．from 7．promising 8．One/An 9．born 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲的是马在中国历史、文化、艺术和神话中的重要地位与深远影响。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国漫长的历史长河中，没有哪种动物像马那样对国家的历史产生了如此深远的影响。Throughout China’s long past表从古至今，用现在完成时；主语no animal是单数，因此空格处是has affected。 2．考查名词。句意：自从马被引入中国以来，它就是中华文明创立与延续中的一个重要角色。由the和of可知，此处用名词，此处表示“中华文明创立与延续”，空格处意为“幸存”，名词是survival，是不可数名词。 3．考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，马被视为充满无限活力、忠诚且与人类有着深厚联系的象征。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，horses和see之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语horses是复数，因此空格处是are seen。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在《三国演义》中，赤兔马是吕布的火焰般的坐骑，后来它对关羽忠心耿耿。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Red Hare是马，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。 5．考查反身代词。句意：关羽去世后，赤兔马绝食而死，追随主人而去。主语it和宾语it一致，因此用反身代词itself作宾语。 6．考查介词。句意：在唐朝时期，马与财富、声望以及社会地位紧密相连，因此成为了绘画和雕塑作品中备受喜爱的题材。inseparable from是固定短语，意为“与……密不可分”。 7．考查形容词。句意：在中国神话中，马有着深厚的渊源，常被视为具有超自然力量且充满希望的生物，因此成为了传说和民间信仰的题材。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词creatures，promise的形容词是promising，意为“有希望的”。 8．考查数词和冠词。句意：其中的一个例子就是“天马”，即天上的马，人们认为它每天能跑300英里，而且在行程结束时还会汗中带血。此处表示“一个例子”，example是元音音素开头的名词，因此空格处用one或an，位于句首，首字母大写。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：马是十二生肖中的第七个；出生在马年的人的性格特征包括忠诚、活力、魅力和善于社交。句中谓语是include，空格处用非谓语动词，people和bear“出生”之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词born表被动，作后置定语。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：这不是一个性格测试，而是一种用来描述性格模式的文化隐喻。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but。 Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife Protection The wildlife on our planet is dying out at an alarming rate. About 150 to 200 species on average are becoming extinct every day. Fortunately, the situation has improved for some animals since measures 1 (take) to help them. Take Tibetan antelope for example. The antelopes were once under threat because of the sharp 2 (reduce) of their living space. What’s worse, they faced serious attacks from hunters for illegal 3 (profit). In order to save these beautiful creatures, the government took effective measures 4 (build) reserves to keep them safe from attacks. At the same time, mass posters were created to stir up people’s 5 (emotion). Due to the effective measures taken by the authority, now an increasing number of people are taking a concerned attitude 6 Tibetan antelope. They are aware of the importance of 567 (watch) over their habitat. They also search for approaches to protect the wildlife in their neighbourhood. The antelope, 7 population has recovered, was removed from the endangered species list. Since the threats to the antelope are still in existence, the government tends 8 (continue) the protection program. Only when we learn to live in harmony 9 nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】 1．have been taken/were taken 2．reduction 3．profits 4．to build 5．emotions 6．to/towards 7．watching 8．whose 9．to continue 10．with 【导语】本文以藏羚羊为例，讲述了人类如何通过采取保护措施，成功挽救濒危野生动物。 1．考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：幸运的是，自从采取了保护措施以来，一些动物的生存状况有所改善。since引导的是时间状语从句，时态用一般过去时，措施被采取，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语measures是复数，因此空格处是were taken；也可用现在完成时的被动语态表示措施已经被采取，主语measures是复数，因此空格处是have been taken。 2．考查名词。句意：这种羚羊曾经面临生存空间急剧缩减的威胁。sharp是形容词，修饰名词，reduce的名词是reduction，是不可数名词，意为“减少”。 3．考查名词的复数。句意：更糟糕的是，它们还遭到了偷猎者为谋取非法利益而发起的严重攻击。profit是可数名词，此处表示很多，因此用复数。 4．考查不定式。句意：为了拯救这些美丽的生物，政府采取了有效的措施来建立保护区，以确保它们免受攻击。take effective measures to do sth.意为“采取有效的措施来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to build。 5．考查名词的复数。句意：同时，还制作了大量的宣传海报来激发民众的情感。emotion是可数名词，此处表示各种情感，因此用复数。 6．考查介词。句意：由于当局采取了有效的措施，现在越来越多的人对藏羚羊产生了关注的态度。attitude后跟介词to/towards，表示“对……的态度”。 7．考查动名词。句意：他们意识到保护其栖息地的重要性。of是介词，空格处用动名词watching作宾语。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这种藏羚羊的数量已经有所恢复，因此已被从濒危物种名单中移除。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词antelope和population之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 9．考查不定式。句意：由于对羚羊的威胁依然存在，政府倾向于继续实施保护计划。tend to do sth.是固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to continue。 10．考查介词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能停止对野生动物以及我们这个星球构成威胁。live in harmony with是固定短语，意为“与某人和谐共处”，因此空格处是介词with。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 1 is independently developed by China, is the third mature navigation satellite system in the world. In China, the seven stars on the back and tail of Ursa Major 2 (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese people 3 (depend) on the Big Dipper for telling directions. Wise Chinese people invented one of 4 world’s navigation devices, the compass. And today they also develop that great navigation satellite system. The BDS can provide all-weather, all-time and high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services for all 5 (user) across the world. With the development of the BDS, related products have been 6 (wide) used in transportation, marine fisheries, weather forecasting, forest fire prevention, disaster relief and so on. Its timing function standardizes the time of every day and also plays an important role 7 more detailed weather reporting. The farm products on our dinner table depend on the BDS for higher yields (产量) and 8 (fast) transportation. We can always know when our deliveries will arrive. Moving cars depend on the satellite navigation system 9 (find) shorter ways. With the BDS 10 (arrange) the time, the city’s subways and buses can let passengers know when they will arrive at the station. The BDS will have a greater impact on human life with its world-class technology. 【答案】 1．which 2．are called 3．depended 4．the 5．users 6．widely 7．in 8．faster 9．to find 10． arranging 【导语】本文主要介绍中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统的命名由来、功能优势以及在诸多领域的广泛应用。 1．考查定语从句。句意：由中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统，是世界上第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 2．考查时态语态。句意：在中国，大熊星座尾部和背部的七颗星辰被称作北斗七星。句子主语the seven stars与动词call之间为被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，助动词用are。 3．考查时态。句意：在过去，中国人依靠北斗七星辨别方向。根据时间状语In the past可知，句子用一般过去时。 4．考查冠词。句意：聪慧的中国人发明了世界上的导航设备之一——指南针。 world前需用定冠词特指。 5．考查名词复数。句意：北斗系统能够为全球所有用户提供全天候、全天时、高精度的定位、导航和授时服务。user为可数名词，all后接可数名词复数形式。 6．考查副词。句意：随着北斗系统的发展，相关产品已广泛应用于交通、海洋渔业、气象预报、森林防火、救灾等领域。空处修饰动词used，需用副词作状语，wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”。 7．考查介词。句意：它的授时功能规范每日时间，也在更精细的天气预报中发挥重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in...表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们餐桌上的农产品依靠北斗系统实现更高的产量和更快捷的运输。空处与higher yields并列，需用形容词比较级faster。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：行驶的车辆依靠卫星导航系统寻找更短的路线。固定搭配depend on sth. to do sth.，表示“依靠某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北斗系统统筹时间的情况下，城市地铁和公交车可以让乘客知晓车辆到站时间。此处为with复合结构：with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，宾语the BDS与arrange为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mangrove Guardians Along the coast of southern China, a quiet revolution has taken root. Local fishermen, once dependent on offshore fishing, have become 1 (protect) of the mangrove forests — ecosystems so vital that scientists call them the “coastal guardians.” Mangroves, with their complex root systems, serve as natural barriers against storms and rising sea levels. They also provide rich breeding grounds 2 fish and shellfish. Yet for decades, these forests had been destroyed at 3 alarming rate to make way for fish farms and urban development. In 2018, a conservation program 4 (launch) with an innovative approach: former fishermen would be trained as eco-tour guides and restoration workers. The idea was simple — if local communities could benefit 5 (economic) from protecting mangroves, they would become their most devoted guardians. Seven years on, the results are striking. With over 2,000 hectares of mangroves 6 (restore) across the region, fish populations have recovered. 7 was once a source of conflict has become a model of cooperation. Villagers now earn stable incomes through eco-tourism, 8 (show) visitors the forests that they once 9 (seek) to clear. “This is not just about trees,” says project leader Ms. Chen. “It’s about redefining our relationship with nature. We commit ourselves to protecting the mangroves, 10 they protect us in return.” 【答案】 1．protectors 2．for 3．an 4．was launched 5．economically 6．restored 7．What 8．showing 9．sought 10．and 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国南部沿海渔民从依赖近海捕鱼、破坏红树林，转型为生态守护者，2018 年的保护项目成效显著，实现了人与自然的互利共生。 1．考查名词复数形式。句意：曾经依赖近海捕捞为生的当地渔民，如今已成为红树林的守护者——这些生态系统极为重要，以至于科学家们称其为“海岸守护者”。主语fishermen是复数，此处体现身份的转变 —— 从依赖近海捕鱼的渔民，变成了红树林的保护者，与后文的 guardians（守护者）形成呼应，所以此处为复数名词protectors。 2．考查固定短语。句意：它们还为鱼类和贝类提供了丰富的繁殖场所。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配provide sth for sb/sth，意为“为…… 提供某物”，此处指红树林为鱼类和贝类提供了丰富的繁殖地。 3．考查冠词。句意：然而，几十年来，这些森林一直在以惊人的速度遭到破坏，以腾出空间用于养鱼场和城市开发。此处为固定搭配at a/an...rate，意为“以……的速度”；alarming 以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2018 年，一项创新的保护计划启动了：曾经的渔民将接受培训，成为生态导游和恢复工作者。时间状语 In 2018 提示用一般过去时；主语a conservation program（保护项目）和 launch（启动）是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以为was launched的填入。 5．考查副词。句意：这个想法很简单——如果当地社区能够从保护红树林的经济活动中获益，他们就会成为这些森林最忠实的守护者。此处修饰动词 benefit，需要用副词；economic是形容词，副词形式为economically，意为“经济上”。 6．考查with复合结构。句意：该地区恢复了超过 2000 公顷的红树林，鱼类数量也有所回升。分析句子可知，此处为with 复合结构：with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语；宾语mangroves（红树林）和 restore（修复）是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词作宾补。 7．考查主语从句。句意：曾经引发冲突的状况如今已转变为合作的典范。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“曾经是冲突源头的事物”，用连接代词What引导，句首首字母大写。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们现在通过生态旅游获得稳定的收入，向游客展示他们曾经试图砍伐的森林。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词 earn，此处用非谓语；主语Villagers 和 show 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，填showing。 9．考查动词时态。句意：村民们现在通过生态旅游获得稳定的收入，向游客展示他们曾经试图砍伐的森林。once 意为“曾经”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时；seek的过去式为不规则变化sought。 10．考查连词。句意：我们承诺保护红树林，而红树林也会反过来保护我们。根据句意可知，前后两个分句是顺承并列关系：“我们致力于保护红树林，而它们反过来也会保护我们”，所以为连词and的填入。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 （期末热点话题） 内容导航 内容速递 本资料共20篇专项训练：主要分为以下三个热点话题 1. 人与自我 2. 人与社会 3. 人与自然 每个话题对应6-7篇专项练习 人与自我 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, 1 has always been a perfect boy. He worked all the summer to earn enough money to buy 2 (he) a new bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much 3 I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed 4 taking part in a race and winning. On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found 5 beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, 6 (say) “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother. ”I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I 7 (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it 8 (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered 9 my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his bicycle 10 (get) me the guitar. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the old saying goes, “Friends are like liquor (酒): the older, the better.” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 1 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 2 old friend, people will prefer the latter one 3 (base) on the long-term trust rather than the former one, even though the new friend’s advice may be better. I, however, disagree with the old saying, 4 (believe) that new friends are not 5 (necessary) worse than old friends. It is not always right 6 (determine) your friendship by the length of time. Once you call someone a friend, he or she must be a person 7 is reliable and whose interests are in common with 8 (you). It is mainly his or her character and interests that make him or her your friend. It actually has little to do with time. People’s appearance may change, but their character usually 9 (remain) the same. Therefore, on this point, there are no 10 (difference) between old friends and new friends. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Sunday, students at Zhejiang University in China gather to sing Peking opera. Their voices fill a room on campus as they practice this 1 (remark) art. Wang Yilin is the 2 (organize) of the university’s Peking opera club. The first opera she learned was a part of “Shajiabang.” She practiced it for a whole month before she could perform it well. Most of these clubs 3 (initiate) by students didn’t have a clear target at first. Fu Junhao, 4 started a club at Shenzhen Institute of Technology, wanted to change that. His club invited students 5 (try) on opera costumes, paint opera masks, and learn basic singing skills. This made opera more fun and exciting for them. Students also mix opera with pop music and art. They even create cool products 6 (use) opera designs. Their fresh ideas help bring new life 7 old traditions. Since 2021, university clubs 8 (make) many videos of their opera performances and posted them online. On World Theatre Day in 2022, Fu’s club held 9 online opera show. It was livestreamed so people could watch it from anywhere. Wang said, “When people see opera for 10 (they), they can discover how beautiful it is. We’re using the Internet to help more people enjoy it.” Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friday, 8 September Finally, it’s Friday! I can’t believe the first week is coming to 1 end. Things are going well, but there is always something new just around the corner. At junior high, I took lots of 2 (note) during class. So in physics class on Monday, I did the same, but the teacher spoke so fast 3 I couldn’t take everything down. The teacher found I 4 (struggle) with note­taking and told me 5 (stop) and just listen. “Thinking is a more important 6 (able) than note­taking and memorising,” he said. After class on Wednesday, I 7 (hurry) to the school skateboarding club. I was running out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally. I said sorry to her and she smiled at me. At the club, I had my first try at 8 (skateboard) and fell off the board a lot. 9 (sudden), a girl bumped into me — the same girl from the corridor! This time, both of us laughed. Her name is Sarah. We started to practise together and soon became friends. I’m going to watch a film with Sarah tomorrow evening. I’m looking forward 10 it! Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China celebrates the Chinese National Day on October 1st every year. The celebration marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China. For centuries, a succession of different dynasties ruled China, 1 (follow) by the short-lived Republic of China (1912—1949). After a lengthy civil war, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proclaimed China’s 2 (independent) and established the People’s Republic of China in 1949. On October 1st, 1949, 3 official victory ceremony was organized in Tian’anmen Square (广场), 4 Mao Zedong, the leader of the CCP, raised China’s 5 (one) Communist national flag. On October 2nd, 1949, the day of founding of China was officially declared to be National Day. Since 1950, October 1st 6 (celebrate) as a great national festival in China every year and various 7 (activity) and events are organized annually to mark this day. 8 (present), China’s National Day is celebrated over a one-week period. The 7-day holiday begins from October 1st and runs until the 7th, and this period is called “Golden Week” in China. China National Day holiday is the 9 (busy) travel period in China. Tourist attractions are crowded 10 hotels are fully booked. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The astronaut” had for a long time seemed sacred and distant to Gui Haichao until he became a member of the Astronaut Center of China. In 2005, Gui became a student at the School of Astronautics under Beihang University, 1 (majority) in spacecraft design and engineering. After graduation he returned to Beihang to teach. His colleagues decorated the lab 2 flowers to welcome his return. In 2018, Gui and his colleagues 3 (tell) that China’s manned space authorities had decided to select the third batch of astronauts. Gui sometimes dreamed about doing his research in space, 4 he immediately filled in the application form. His friends sent him warm 5 (congratulate) on his decision. After several rounds of physical checks and professional tests, Gui succeeded. He remained modest and energetic, a quality 6 (shape) by years of hard work. Gui once told one of his friends privately that the physical training at the astronaut center posed 7 huge challenge to him, a dilemma 8 he had to choose between quitting and persisting. He 9 (flexible) adjusted his workout schedule to cope with the demanding tasks and managed to pass all tests. Thanks to his hard work, Gui was chosen for the Shenzhou XVI mission and became the first civilian and scientist in this country 10 (travel) in orbit. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 72-year-old grandma has become a hit on Chinese social media for 1 (bring) physics to the masses with her unique videos and attracted more 2 one million followers in the process. Wu Yuren is a retired physics professor from Shanghai’s Tongji University in eastern China. Three years ago, she joined 3 team of teachers as part of a science “popularization campaign” on Kuaishou and other short video platforms. “Physics is very 4 (interest). Why is it that many students don’t like it? Because they are afraid of difficult physics tests,” Wu said. “I hope to tell teachers and kids 5 to teach or learn physics.” When Wu 6 (teach) physics to university students many years ago, she found they did not like the subject, and had no curiosity or desire 7 (learn) about it. Wu, 8 (call) “grandma Wu” or “science grandma” online, uses simple props (道具) that can easily 9 (find) in everyday life to teach a young audience about physics concepts (概念). She sets up many simple 10 (experiment) in a down-to-earth style to attract and hold people’s interest. She also tries to inspire her students’ imagination. 人与社会 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera, also known as Shaoxing Opera, is one of China’s most beloved traditional art forms. 1 (date) from the early 20th century in Zhejiang Province, it has attracted audiences with its melodic music, elegant performances, and emotional storytelling. Unlike other Chinese operas, Yue Opera is unique for its focus on female performers, 2 often play both male and female roles, adding a special flavour to the art form. The music of Yue Opera is characterized by its soft, flowing melodies, 3 (accompany) by traditional instruments like erhu and pipa. The lines, often poetic and romantic, 4 (sing) in a high-pitched (高音), delicate style that expresses deep emotions. The stories 5 (typical) center around themes of love, loyalty, and tragedy, drawing inspiration from Chinese folklore, history, and literature. Classics like The Butterfly Lovers and Dream of the Red Chamber are timeless 6 (favorite). Yue Opera’s visual appeal lies in its delicate costumes (戏服) 7 makeup. Performers wear costumes, which reflect the characters’ social status and personality. 8 (express) meaning, performers design every gesture and step carefully on stage. Though rooted 9 the past, Yue Opera has developed to attract modern audiences in recent years. Today, Yue Opera is not only a treasure of Chinese culture but also 10 symbol of artistic elegance, continuing to appeal to audiences worldwide. Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite its rapid industrialization, there are still some corners in China that have maintained their original color. Ancient towns 1 villages in China are places where traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle, folk customs and craft. 2 (locate) in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers away from Guilin — one of the most-visited tourist spots in Guangxi. Covering 3 area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao possesses 4 (type) karst（喀斯特）landscapes and plentiful water resources. It has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins 5 (date) back to the Song Dynasty. For this reason, there are many buildings from the Qing and Ming Dynasties 6 remain unchanged in their architectural styles today. Traditional festivals and customs 7 (carry) on for hundreds of years. During the Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional 8 (performance) are held, including the dragon dance, lion dance and so on. Local residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns in the river 9 (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie on July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar. Due to its small size, it only takes one or two days to tour around the old town. But you can always stay 10 (long) to experience more of its local hospitality and culture. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangxue Motorcycles: A New Force in Global Motorcycling Zhangxue Motorcycles is a new and developing Chinese independent motorcycle brand. It has made 1 (remarkable) great achievements in the world since it was founded only two years ago. With a love for good craftsmanship and new ideas, the brand has broken the long-term control of European, American and Japanese brands in top motorcycle races, 2 (show) the charm of “Made in China”to the world. In March 2026, Zhangxue Motorcycles 3 (make) history at the WSBK Portugal round. Its factory team rider Valentin Debise won two races in the SSP class with its 820RR-RS motorcycle, and he was nearly 4 seconds 4 (fast) than the second place. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand won this class. Soon after, the team won again at the WSBK Hungary round, 5 made it change from an unexpected one 6 a steady winner. With China’s complete motorcycle industrial chain, Zhangxue Motorcycles uses advanced making technology and strict quality control. It also pays much attention to safety and sets a 500km novice mode for new bikes. With 7 (it) excellent race performance and people-first idea, Zhangxue has become well-known and 8 symbol of China’s motorcycle industry’s 9 (develop), encouraging more Chinese brands 10 (enter) the global market. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Edinburgh Castle stands on top of an ancient volcano, watching over the city of Edinburgh for centuries. As one of the most famous 1 (castle) in the world, it offers a unique chat with the past. Visitors can access 2 (it) rich history through guided tours and online resources. The earliest data about the castle dates back to the 12th century. Over the years, it 3 (serve) as a royal home, a military base, and a prison. Many battles took place here, and the walls have confirmed both victory and loss. Today, the castle is 4 symbol of Scottish culture and a collection of stories 5 (wait) to be explored. Inside, the Great Hall still functions 6 a place where events are held. Through interactive displays, visitors can connect with the past in a 7 (person) way. One of the most popular sights is the Stone of Destiny, an ancient item connected to Scotland’s kings. Every year, the castle becomes the heart of the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a festival of music and dance. People from around the world join the 8 (celebrate), enjoying the atmosphere and traditional performances. The custom of gathering here has continued for generations. Whether you experience it in person 9 stream a performance online, Edinburgh Castle offers a journey into a world of history and tradition. It reminds us that by understanding the past, we can better understand who we are. For many, the visit is not just a tour but a chance to value the traditions 10 shape our identity. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The use of chopsticks (筷子) has been 1 big part of Chinese food culture for a long time. When we eat or pick up food, we often use chopsticks. So how did people invent chopsticks? It’s said that Dayu, who helped people fight floods, made the first chopsticks. In those days, people 2 (eat) only with their hands. But Dayu was busy in 3 (prepare) for flood control work and often had 4 (he) meals in the open air. Especially in the summer, he hurried to deal 5 unexpected accidents and didn’t want to wait for his food. The meat 6 was cooked in the pot was too hot to pick up with his hands. So one day Dayu picked up some twigs (细枝) 7 (help) him hold the meat. Then the twigs 8 (final) became the chopsticks we know today. But of course, this is just a story. The earliest chopsticks that archaeologists (考古学家) 9 (find) so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. The six bronze chopsticks were found in Yinxu, one of China’s oldest archaeological 10 (place), in Anyang, Henan province. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Five-colored rice made from plants like maple leaves and purple herbs sits in a bamboo basket. Rice noodles are in a red, 1 (oil) soup. Bright tropical fruits shine under exhibition lights. Together, they bring southern flavors from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 2 Qianmen Street in downtown Beijing. They are among the highlights in the exhibition, New Spirit of Craftsmanship, Empowering Through Copyright, 3 kicked off in mid-April and will run until June 30. At one exhibition stand, a master 4 (carve) demonstrates how abandoned buffalo horns (水牛角) become see-through shrimp (虾). At another, a visitor asks an AI voice 5 (model) after legendary local folk singer Liu Sanjie about the recent March 3 celebration, or sanyuesan. The event features singing competitions and grand meals, some 6 (last) for weeks, and helps fuel tourism development in this 7 (cultural) rich region. In Guangxi, the Chinese festival taking place during April 17-20 this year is 8 important occasion to sing in the antiphonal (call-and-response) style 9 (find) love and make new friends. It 10 (observe) by many of the region’s ethnic groups, including the Zhuang, Yao, Miao, and Dong. The exhibition is part of a national pilot program that uses copyright to protect folk arts and turn them into sustainable businesses. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， Kung fu, also 1 (name) as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is 2 important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is obviously one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. The theory (原理) of kung fu is based on classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history, it has 3 (creative) developed as a unique combination (结合体) of exercise, practical self-defense, and art. There are many 4 (style) of kung fu, namely Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun, Tai Chi, etc. Each form of kung fu 5 (have) its own principles and techniques. It is in the late 20th century 6 this term was used in relation to Chinese martial arts by the Chinese community. Historically, the influence of Chinese martial arts can 7 (find) in books and in the performance art. Recently, those influences have spread to the 8 (impress) movies and television that have a much wider audience. As a result, Chinese martial arts have spread beyond (超出) their ethnic roots and have a global influence. Nowadays, it is regarded 9 a traditional sport becoming more and more popular 10 even stands as a representative of Chinese culture. 人与自然 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When we think of wildlife protection, we often picture big, famous animals like pandas or elephants. 1 , many small creatures play an equally important role in nature. Take beetles, for example. These tiny insects help break down dead wood and animal waste, 2 (keep) the forest clean. Without them, the soil would be far 3 (poor) in nutrients. 4 (luckily), beetles and other small wildlife are often ignored in conservation plans. This is partly because they are not as “cute” as larger animals, and partly because people know little about 5 (they) living habits. As a result, some beetle species 6 (disappear) at an alarming rate in the past decade. The good news is that more scientists are now realizing the importance of these hidden helpers. Some nature reserves have set up special monitoring programs to protect small insects. Everyone can also contribute by leaving some fallen leaves or wood in gardens, 7 provides natural homes for beetles. After all, 8 (protect) wildlife means protecting every part of the ecosystem, no matter how small it is. So next time you see a beetle, remember — it is not just a bug; it is 9 hero working quietly for the planet. If we want a healthy forest, we must give these little 10 (creature) a chance to survive. Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Bank of China has promised at least 10 billion yuan 1 (create) a huge panda protection park in south-west Sichuan province, according to the Chinese Forestry Ministry (林业部). The national bank in Sichuan signed 2 agreement with the provincial government to finance the national park’s construction until 2023. The park aims to support the local economy while 3 (provide) the endangered animals with a safe area 4 they can meet other pandas to enrich their gene pool (基因库). The ministry said the park would cover 2 million hectares (公顷), making 5 twice the size of Yellowstone national park in America. Zhang Weichao, a Sichuan official who participated in the park planning, 6 (tell) China Daily that this would help reduce poverty among the 170,000 people 7 (live) in that area. Plans for the park 8 (make) in January last year, China Daily reported. Unique 9 China, giant pandas are China’s unofficial national mascot (吉祥物) and live 10 (main) in the Sichuan mountains, with some in neighboring Gansu and Shaanxi provinces. An estimated 1,864 live in the wild. Another 300 live in cages. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout China’s long past, no animal 1 (affect) its history as greatly as the horse. Ever since its introduction in China, the horse has been a significant figure in the creation and 2 (survive) of the Middle Kingdom (中国). In Chinese tradition, horses 3 (see) as symbols of boundless energy, loyalty and a deep connection with humans. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Red Hare is Lv Bu’s fiery (火焰般的) steed, 4 later kept loyal to Guan Yu. When Guan died, it starved 5 (it) to follow him. Horses particularly featured in Chinese art. During the Tang Dynasty, the horse, inseparable 6 wealth, fame and social status, was a much-loved subject for painting and sculpture. Deeply rooted in Chinese mythology, horses are often regarded as supernatural and 7 (promise) creatures, becoming the subject of legends and folk beliefs. 8 example is the Tian Ma, the heavenly horse, thought to be able to run 300 miles a day and sweat blood at the end of its journey. The animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) change annually. The horse is the seventh of 12 animals; the characteristics of people 9 (bear) in this year include loyalty, vitality, charm and sociability. This is not a personality test 10 a cultural metaphor used to describe patterns instead. Passage 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildlife Protection The wildlife on our planet is dying out at an alarming rate. About 150 to 200 species on average are becoming extinct every day. Fortunately, the situation has improved for some animals since measures 1 (take) to help them. Take Tibetan antelope for example. The antelopes were once under threat because of the sharp 2 (reduce) of their living space. What’s worse, they faced serious attacks from hunters for illegal 3 (profit). In order to save these beautiful creatures, the government took effective measures 4 (build) reserves to keep them safe from attacks. At the same time, mass posters were created to stir up people’s 5 (emotion). Due to the effective measures taken by the authority, now an increasing number of people are taking a concerned attitude 6 Tibetan antelope. They are aware of the importance of 567 (watch) over their habitat. They also search for approaches to protect the wildlife in their neighbourhood. The antelope, 7 population has recovered, was removed from the endangered species list. Since the threats to the antelope are still in existence, the government tends 8 (continue) the protection program. Only when we learn to live in harmony 9 nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 1 is independently developed by China, is the third mature navigation satellite system in the world. In China, the seven stars on the back and tail of Ursa Major 2 (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese people 3 (depend) on the Big Dipper for telling directions. Wise Chinese people invented one of 4 world’s navigation devices, the compass. And today they also develop that great navigation satellite system. The BDS can provide all-weather, all-time and high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services for all 5 (user) across the world. With the development of the BDS, related products have been 6 (wide) used in transportation, marine fisheries, weather forecasting, forest fire prevention, disaster relief and so on. Its timing function standardizes the time of every day and also plays an important role 7 more detailed weather reporting. The farm products on our dinner table depend on the BDS for higher yields (产量) and 8 (fast) transportation. We can always know when our deliveries will arrive. Moving cars depend on the satellite navigation system 9 (find) shorter ways. With the BDS 10 (arrange) the time, the city’s subways and buses can let passengers know when they will arrive at the station. The BDS will have a greater impact on human life with its world-class technology. Passage 6 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mangrove Guardians Along the coast of southern China, a quiet revolution has taken root. Local fishermen, once dependent on offshore fishing, have become 1 (protect) of the mangrove forests — ecosystems so vital that scientists call them the “coastal guardians.” Mangroves, with their complex root systems, serve as natural barriers against storms and rising sea levels. They also provide rich breeding grounds 2 fish and shellfish. Yet for decades, these forests had been destroyed at 3 alarming rate to make way for fish farms and urban development. In 2018, a conservation program 4 (launch) with an innovative approach: former fishermen would be trained as eco-tour guides and restoration workers. The idea was simple — if local communities could benefit 5 (economic) from protecting mangroves, they would become their most devoted guardians. Seven years on, the results are striking. With over 2,000 hectares of mangroves 6 (restore) across the region, fish populations have recovered. 7 was once a source of conflict has become a model of cooperation. Villagers now earn stable incomes through eco-tourism, 8 (show) visitors the forests that they once 9 (seek) to clear. “This is not just about trees,” says project leader Ms. Chen. “It’s about redefining our relationship with nature. We commit ourselves to protecting the mangroves, 10 they protect us in return.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $