Unit3知识点-Reading练习2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层设计，实现从基础词汇句型到语篇综合应用的梯度巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如rob...of）、基础句型转换|短语填空+句型转换，夯实语言知识基础| |配套练习|课文事实理解（单选）、课文内容词汇运用（完成句子）|★基础认知与★★词汇综合应用结合，强化知识迁移| |拓展思考|人物介绍语篇写作，综合运用本课表达|段落写作任务，提升语言表达与思维品质|

九年级英语上册Unit3知识点-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | rob somebody of | stand in one’s way | positive attitude | contribution to | be recognized as | a household name | 1. Stephen Hawking’s disease slowly __________ him __________ the ability to move. 2. Hawking never let his illness __________. He continued to work till he died. 3. Despite his poor health, Hawking had a surprisingly __________ towards life. 4. His work has made a great __________ science. 5. Van Gogh is now __________ one of the most important artists in history. 6. Hawking’s story made him __________ and an inspiration to all. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 2. His book has been translated into more than 30 languages. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What disease did Stephen Hawking have? A. A heart disease. B. A disease that robs people of the ability to move their muscles. C. A disease that affects the eyes. D. A disease that causes memory loss. 2. How old was Hawking when he died? A. 21. B. 56. C. 76. D. 82. 3. What is the name of Hawking’s highly popular book? A. The Universe B. A Brief History of Time C. The Beginning of Space D. Science and the Future 4. According to the article, Van Gogh only sold __________ painting during his lifetime. A. one B. two C. ten D. none 5. What did Beethoven write some of his best works after? A. He lost his eyesight. B. He lost his hearing. C. He lost his ability to walk. D. He lost his memory. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 霍金出生于英国，17岁进入牛津大学，之后进入剑桥大学深造。 Hawking was __________ in England. He went to the University of Oxford at 17 and then to the University of Cambridge to __________ his studies. 2. 这种疾病慢慢剥夺了患者活动肌肉的能力。 This disease slowly __________ people __________ the ability to move their muscles. 3. 尽管健康状况不佳，霍金对现代科学的影响是巨大的。 Despite his poor health, Hawking’s __________ on modern science is great. 4. 他的工作不仅改变了我们对宇宙的看法，还为人们提供了一种思考宇宙的新方式。 His work has not only changed our __________ of the universe, but also __________ people with a new way of thinking about the universe. 5. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有一些事情你可以去做并且取得成功。 __________ difficult life may seem, there is __________ something you can do and succeed at. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少6句）介绍一位你敬佩的、克服了巨大困难并实现了梦想的人物（可以是课文中的霍金、梵高、贝多芬，也可以是其他你了解的人）。说明他/她遇到了什么困难，是如何坚持下来的，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。请使用本课所学的表达（如：rob somebody of, stand in one’s way, positive attitude, contribution to, be recognized as等）至少三个。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. robbed; of 2. stand in his way 3. positive attitude 4. contribution to 5. recognized as 6. a household name 解析：rob somebody of sth剥夺某人的某物；stand in one’s way阻碍某人；positive attitude积极态度；contribution to对……的贡献；be recognized as被公认为；a household name家喻户晓的名字。 小试牛刀 B 1. Was Stephen Hawking born in England in 1942? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 2. Has his book been translated into more than 30 languages? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 解析：第一句一般过去时被动语态；第二句现在完成时被动语态。 配套练习 A 1. B（剥夺肌肉活动能力的疾病） 2. C（76岁） 3. B（《时间简史》） 4. A（只卖出一幅画） 5. B（失聪后创作出最好的作品） 配套练习 B 1. born; further 2. robs; of 3. influence 4. view; provided 5. However; always 解析：“further his studies”深造；“rob...of”剥夺；“influence”影响；“view”看法；“provide sb with sth”提供；“However”无论怎样。 拓展思考（示例） I admire Stephen Hawking very much. He was robbed of the ability to move, but he never let his illness stand in his way. He had a surprisingly positive attitude towards life. Hawking continued to work and made great contributions to science. His book A Brief History of Time has helped millions of people understand the universe. From his story, I learn that however difficult life may seem, we should never give up. I will try to have a positive attitude when I face challenges. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $