精品解析：天津市北辰区秋怡中学2025--2026高一年级第二学期期中检测英语试题

天津市北辰区秋怡中学2025—2026高一年级第二学期 期中检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共四部分 满分115分） 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How does Nancy probably find playing ping-pong? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 2. What time is it now? A. 3:20 B. 3:30. C. 3:40. 3. What will the man do this evening? A. See a doctor. B. Join a performance. C. Take a walk. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and teacher. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 5. How does the man usually deal with his old clothes? A. Throwing them away. B. Giving them to some people. C. Selling them to an online store. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. On which day will the speakers go camping? A. The 26th. B. The 24th. C. The 23rd. 7. What does the man like best about Shepsite? A. The basketball hall. B. The swimming pool. C. The football field. 8. How much will the woman need to pay for the trip every night? A. £4. B. £5. C. £6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What did the woman plan to do at first during the break? A. Go back home. B. Take summer courses. C. Have a part-time job. 10. Who will join the speakers at Sutherland? A. Amie. B. Emma. C. Wendy. 11. How many people will go on the trip in total? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. How much does a child need to pay to go to the City Zoo? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 13. What does the North Farm NOT have now? A. Ducks. B. Goats. C. Cows 14. What event runs from Monday to Friday? A. Monkey Madness. B. Happy Feeding. C. Find the Facts. 15. How does the speaker suggest getting to the City Museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the examination this time. —________. It’s said that it will not be difficult. A. No way B. Take it easy C. No doubt D. Never mind 2. The retired old man _______ most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. A. led B. earned C. donated D. saved 3. Mike determined to study hard so that he could ________ the expectation of his parents. A. engage in B. make an impact on C. get across D. live up to 4. Did the department give the approval to the tax changes _________ to improve the economic growth? A. meaning B. meant C. being meant D. having meant 5. Mr. Chairman, it’s my _____ to be asked to speak here on the international affairs. A. turn B. honor C. time D. opinion 6. _________ leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. A. In B. Upon C. For D. With 7. By now, digital technology _________ almost every aspect of our daily lives. A. transforms B. transformed C. has transformed D. had transformed 8. You are old enough to ________ your own living. A. win B. take C. gain D. earn 9. When ______ about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers. A. asked B. asking C. being asked D. having asked 10. As an adult, don’t let ______ steam at random, or you’ll let your family ______. A. down; off B. off; out C. off; down D. down; up 11. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Your ________ is a clear talk. A. mission B. strategy C. concern D. signal 12. In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard, and ________. A. let off steam B. pull their weight C. break into smile D. rise to their feet 13. The novel ________ by the young author has attracted a large number of readers. A. writing B. written C. to write D. write 14. Neither Lily nor her sister______ great progress in maths learning since they entered high school. A. are making B. is making C. have made D. has made 15. Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most _________ are his classmates. A. in which B. of whom C. in whom D. of which 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Eating fruits and vegetables is part of keeping a healthy diet. Health experts ___16___ people should eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. A(n) ___17___ way to remember this is to try to eat each color of the rainbow (彩虹) ___18___. This is because different colored fruits and vegetables contain different vitamins and minerals. ___19___ you eat one of each color each day, you are sure to ___20___ the necessary nutrition your body needs. ___21___ fruits and vegetables is good for the heart. There are many delicious ___22___ in this group. Have an apple with lunch. You can ___23___ have a red pepper for a hot tasty small meal. ___24___ some tomatoes and put them on your sandwich. Or ___25___ you can have strawberries after dinner. When you ___26___ red, your heart works better. Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C. Vitamin C helps the ___27___ protect itself against disease. In this way it helps your body stay in good health. ___28___, these wonderful foods are good for your sight. So it is a great ___29___ to have a glass of orange juice with breakfast. Then put some peaches in your lunchbox. Are you afraid of catching a cold? ___30___ that from happening by eating a juicy tangerine (a type of small sweet orange). Green fruits and vegetables have long been widely known as healthy foods. ___31___, they are especially good for keeping teeth and bones strong. When you eat green, your smile will thank you! Your bones will thank you too! Blue and purple fruits and vegetables are useful to the ___32___. They help with memory. Put blueberries in your bowl. You can easily ___33___ where you put your keys! Eating the rainbow is an easy way to ___34___ yourself. So make your eating habits a little more ___35___! 16. A. forget B. suggest C. expect D. doubt 17. A. useful B. difficult C. old D. strange 18. A. safely B. directly C. slowly D. daily 19. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although 20. A. receive B. know C. share D. discover 21. A. Orange B. Green C. Blue D. Red 22. A. vegetables B. smells C. choices D. drinks 23. A. again B. also C. yet D. only 24. A. Taste B. Grow C. Pick D. Cut 25. A. perhaps B. nearly C. rather D. finally 26. A. eat B. find C. see D. turn 27. A. heart B. body C. head D. mouth 28. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Next 29. A. habit B. dream C. chance D. fact 30. A. Treat B. Test C. Enjoy D. Prevent 31. A. On purpose B. As usual C. In fact D. At last 32. A. brain B. nose C. teeth D. bones 33. A. prove B. remember C. describe D. explain 34. A. rely on B. believe in C. learn from D. care for 35. A. social B. formal C. colorful D. personal 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） Whether your teenager is a part of an unhealthy community or doesn’t have any community ties at all, helping them develop quality relationships can be tough. Here are a few things you can do to help your teen: Build Their Confidence The teenage years can be the hardest. While they may not openly talk about it with you, your child is dealing with hormones (荷尔蒙), changing peer groups, and big life events, while sometimes struggling with low self-esteem. Unfortunately, this can cause them to isolate themselves and ignore the advice of their adult peers or role models. The more that you can assist your teen in developing positive behavioral and life skills, the more confident they will be when they are a part of a community on their own. Model Conflict Resolution (解决) According to psychology, even the best of friends are going to have fights, but not every argument means the end of a friendship or community. Conflict is a natural part of relationships. Help them work on “fighting fair” and recognizing when to take a break from an argument to cool off. Particularly when it comes to social media, where misunderstandings are common and conflict can quickly get out of control, teach your teen the value of saying “I think we’re both really upset. Let’s talk about this in person tomorrow.” The best way to do this is to model healthy conflict resolution yourself. Help Connect Them Sometimes, your child needs guidance (指导) when making positive relationships in their school or social group. Encouraging them to get involved in a sport, hobby, after-school club, or youth group can help tremendously (巨大地) when it’s time for them to build a community with like-minded people. Engage in community service as a family. When they serve others in their community, they will feel more invested in the group’s well-being and be more open to making connections with others. Overall, helping your child build connections within a supportive community has tremendous benefits. The need for love and belonging is part of our basic needs as human beings. It provides beneficial life skills for teens. 36. How can parents do to help teenagers to build their confidence? A. By ignoring the advice of others. B. By making them isolate themselves. C. By openly having a discussion with them. D. By helping them improve positive skills. 37. To resolve the conflict, the teens should ________. A. turn to therapy models and practitioners B. have a fight with their best friend C. find right ways to deal with it themselves D. cool when they are having an argument 38. What should teens do to connect themselves? A. They should be with like-minded people when in community. B. They should be engaged in activities in school or community. C. They should invest in the community’s happiness. D. They should be open to all the people in the world. 39. What kind of community activity is suggested in the passage? A. Playing basketball with others after school. B. Improving individual well-being by himself. C. Asking for donation online for himself. D. Doing some cleaning with peers for the needed. 40. Where can you find the passage possibly? A. A community booklet. B. A scientific magazine C. A book review D. An advertisement. A cafe owner has been delivering free soup for one year to a stranger going through chemotherapy (化疗). He serves up much more than meals — he has spent the last year serving up kindness to a stranger who loved his cooking. Juan Carlos Beristain runs JC’s Cafe in Cary, Illinois. In addition to making coffee, the 49-year-old man is famous for serving up many delicious soups. Noah Dionesotes is just one of the local people who adore Beristain’s soups. Being in poor health, Dionesotes has been depending on the soups as a valuable source of nutrition (营养来源) throughout his chemotherapy treatments. Beristain learned of Dionesotes’s health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor’s Facebook post about the man’s condition — and his love for the cafe’s soups. Beristain filled up a few cups of fresh soup at once and brought them to Dionesotes’s house. Dionesotes was surprised to find Beristain on his doorstep with food in hand — and he was even more shocked when Beristain told him not to worry about payment. Ever since that first meeting, Beristain has been delivering free soup to Dionesotes’s house as often as four times per week for the last year. “I really feel it when other people are in pain,” Beristain said. “I felt that I could help him at least by delivering the soup that he likes, with the nutrition that is going to help him.” Though Dionesotes’s friends are now trying to raise money for his next round of chemotherapy treatments, he says that Beristain’s kindness has been a very helpful kind of treatment for his illness. “I think he’s a great human,” said Dionesotes. 41. What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Try. B. Love. C. Make. D. Bring. 42. How did Beristain know about Dionesotes’s health problems? A. By talking with him in JC’s Cafe. B. By overhearing a neighbor talking. C. By seeing a neighbor’s online post. D. By coming across him in the hospital. 43. What did Beristain do after he heard Dionesotes’s story? A. He visited him in the hospital. B. He delivered soup to his home. C. He made special meals for him. D. He raised money for his treatments. 44. Which of the following can best describe Beristain? A. Warm-hearted and caring. B. Risk-loving and brave. C. Strong-minded and honest. D. Hard-working and careful. 45. What can we learn about Juan Carlos Beristain? A. He is 40 years old. B. He is a cafe owner. C. He runs his business in LA. D. He offers free food for homeless people. In recent years, e-sports have been growing in popularity around the world. What exactly are e-sports? They are competitive video-gaming events where players compete against each other in various video games, just like traditional sports athletes compete in their respective fields. One of the main reasons for the rise of e-sports is the development of technology. High-speed internet and advanced gaming consoles have made online gaming more accessible and enjoyable. Gamers can now connect with each other from different parts of the world instantly. Professionale-sports players train hard, often for several hours a day, to improve their skills. They need to have quick reflexes, excellent hand-eye coordination, and strategic thinking. E-sports also offer a great form of entertainment for spectators. Many e-sports tournaments are streamed live on the internet, attracting millions of viewers. People enjoy watching their favorite teams and players battle it out in exciting matches. Some of the most popular e - sports games include League of Legends, Dot a 2, and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. Moreover, e-sports have become a recognized industry. There are now professional e-sports teams, coaches, and even sponsors. Players can earn a living through tournament winnings, sponsorships, and streaming revenue. Universities in some countries are also starting to offer scholarships for e-sports players, treating e-sports as a legitimate field of study. However, like any other activity, e-sports also face some challenges. There are concerns about the potential negative impacts of excessive gaming on physical and mental health. Additionally, some people still view e-sports as just a form of play rather than a real sport. But as e-sports continue to grow and gain more acceptance, these views may gradually change. 46. What are e-sports according to the passage? A. Traditional sports played with modern technology. B. Competitive video-gaming events. C. Online games for casual players. D. New forms of sports invented recently. 47. Why have e-sports become more popular? A. Because more people have free time to play games. B. Due to the development of technology making online gaming more accessible. C. As professional players are more friendly to fans. D. Since traditional sports are less exciting. 48. What do professional e-sports players need? A. Good communication skills. B. Long-term endurance. C. Quick reflexes, hand-eye coordination, and strategic thinking. D. The ability to work in a team. 49. How do spectators enjoy e-sports? A. By playing the games themselves after watching. B. By joining the professional e-sports teams. C. By watching live-streamed tournaments on the internet. D. By betting on the results of the matches. 50. What challenges do e-sports face? A. Lack of professional coaches. B. Difficulty in finding sponsors. C. Concerns about excessive gaming’s impact on health and being not fully recognized. D. High cost of participating in tournaments. One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens. Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly. Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it’s happening, and to change its predictions in real time. In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes. Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of his district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concern’s software will change that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” he says. “Instead of me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive models.” 51. What do we know about the software’s predictions? A. They can be made before and during an earthquake. B. They are based on data from many different areas. C. They are about when an earthquake may happen. D. They can tell people the size of an earthquake. 52. What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein? A. It has many different uses. B. It is sold at very low prices. C. It can make predictions very fast. D. It can be used by common people. 53. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. How to save people during earthquakes. B. How to train firefighters to make guesses. C. How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models. D. How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage. 54. How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the software developed by One Concern. B. To tell us how to reduce earthquake damage. C. To tell us how software works. D. To introduce a promising company. 第II卷（共两部分 满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. Very often when we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area. Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed (除草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. If a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other things will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to realize our goals. 56. How did the yard in the author’s home look like at first? ( no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author let the tiny plant continue growing? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word in paragraph3 mean? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What made the author think the sunflower was unusual? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the sunflower inspire you? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Tom对人工智能AI辅助英语学习很感兴趣，他想了解你在英语学习中使用AI的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你使用的AI软件（如DeepSeek、豆包等）对你英语学习的帮助（整理错题、润色作文等）； (2)你对AI辅助英语学习的看法，重点阐述如何合理使用AI，避免过度依赖。 注意： (1)邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)词数：不少于100词。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市北辰区秋怡中学2025—2026高一年级第二学期 期中检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共四部分 满分115分） 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How does Nancy probably find playing ping-pong? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s boring. 2. What time is it now? A. 3:20 B. 3:30. C. 3:40. 3. What will the man do this evening? A. See a doctor. B. Join a performance. C. Take a walk. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and teacher. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 5. How does the man usually deal with his old clothes? A. Throwing them away. B. Giving them to some people. C. Selling them to an online store. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. On which day will the speakers go camping? A. The 26th. B. The 24th. C. The 23rd. 7. What does the man like best about Shepsite? A. The basketball hall. B. The swimming pool. C. The football field. 8. How much will the woman need to pay for the trip every night? A. £4. B. £5. C. £6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 9. What did the woman plan to do at first during the break? A. Go back home. B. Take summer courses. C. Have a part-time job. 10. Who will join the speakers at Sutherland? A. Amie. B. Emma. C. Wendy. 11. How many people will go on the trip in total? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 12. How much does a child need to pay to go to the City Zoo? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Four dollars. 13. What does the North Farm NOT have now? A. Ducks. B. Goats. C. Cows 14. What event runs from Monday to Friday? A. Monkey Madness. B. Happy Feeding. C. Find the Facts. 15. How does the speaker suggest getting to the City Museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —I’m afraid I can’t pass the examination this time. —________. It’s said that it will not be difficult. A. No way B. Take it easy C. No doubt D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我恐怕这次不能通过考试了。——别紧张。据说这并不难。A. No way不行；B. Take it easy放轻松，别紧张；C. No doubt毫无疑问；D. Never mind没关系。根据“It’s said that it will not be difficult.”可知，此处用take it easy安慰说话人的紧张情绪。故选B。 2. The retired old man _______ most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. A. led B. earned C. donated D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个退休人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了在地震中受灾的学校。A. led带领；B. earned赚取；C. donated捐献；D. saved节省。根据下文“most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake.”可推断，捐献了大部分积蓄给受灾的学校。故选C。 3. Mike determined to study hard so that he could ________ the expectation of his parents. A. engage in B. make an impact on C. get across D. live up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Mike决定努力学习，这样的话，他就能不辜负父母的期望。A. engege in参加；B. make an impact on对……有影响；C. get across使被理解；D. live up to达到，不辜负。根据前文“determined to study hard”可知，努力学习是为了不辜负父母的期望，故应用动词短语live up to，故选D。 4. Did the department give the approval to the tax changes _________ to improve the economic growth? A. meaning B. meant C. being meant D. having meant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：该部门是否批准了旨在促进经济增长的税收变动？句中已有谓语动词give，且无连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词the tax changes。固定搭配be meant to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，动词mean与被修饰词the tax changes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词meant。 5. Mr. Chairman, it’s my _____ to be asked to speak here on the international affairs. A. turn B. honor C. time D. opinion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：主席先生，我很荣幸应邀就国际事务发表讲话。A. turn转弯、轮到；B. honor荣誉、荣幸；C. time时间；D. opinion意见、看法。根据句意可知，此处表示“很荣幸做某事”，常用固定句式It’s one’s honor to do…。故选B项。 6. _________ leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. A. In B. Upon C. For D. With 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业后，温顿在德国和法国的银行工作。upon doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，在此处表示“一毕业/毕业后”。 7. By now, digital technology _________ almost every aspect of our daily lives. A. transforms B. transformed C. has transformed D. had transformed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，数字技术已经改变了我们日常生活的几乎每一个方面。句中带有时间状语By now（到目前为止），通常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在造成了影响。主语digital technology为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用has + 过去分词的形式。 8. You are old enough to ________ your own living. A. win B. take C. gain D. earn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经长大了，可以自己谋生了。A. win赢；B. take拿走；C. gain得到；D. earn挣得，获得。由“You are old enough to”可知，句子表示“你已经长大了，可以自己谋生了”，earn one’s living是固定短语，意为“谋生”，因此空格处是earn。故选D。 9. When ______ about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers. A. asked B. asking C. being asked D. having asked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：当被问及获奖的原因时，这个女孩把成功归功于她的老师。分析句子可知，When ______ about the reason for winning the prize作时间状语。“这个女孩”和“问”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。根据需要，过去分词前面可加上when。故选A项。 10. As an adult, don’t let ______ steam at random, or you’ll let your family ______. A. down; off B. off; out C. off; down D. down; up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一个成年人，不要随意发脾气，否则你会让你的家人失望。结合句意可知，两个空与let构成固定短语，第一空应为let off意为“发泄”，第二空let sb. down意为“让某人失望”符合句意。故选C项。 11. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Your ________ is a clear talk. A. mission B. strategy C. concern D. signal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊应该是世界上最伟大的东西之一，但有时它可能是困难的。同样，你的策略是清晰的沟通。A. mission任务；B. strategy策略；C. concern担心；D. signal信号。根据“is a clear talk”和前文“Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult”可知，此处是指你的策略。故选B。 12. In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard, and ________. A. let off steam B. pull their weight C. break into smile D. rise to their feet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要想让一支篮球队赢得比赛，每个队员都必须努力拼搏，各尽其责。A. let off steam释放压力；B. pull their weight尽力做贡献；C. break into smile露出笑容；D. rise to their feet站起来。根据上文“to win a match, everyone must work hard, and”指为了获胜每个人要尽力做贡献。故选B。 13. The novel ________ by the young author has attracted a large number of readers. A. writing B. written C. to write D. write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻作者所著的这部小说吸引了众多读者。此处write与novel构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选B。 14. Neither Lily nor her sister______ great progress in maths learning since they entered high school. A. are making B. is making C. have made D. has made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从进入高中以来，莉莉和她的姐姐在数学学习上都没有取得很大进步。Neither…nor…结构遵循就近原则，谓语动词与最近的主语（her sister）保持一致，用单数形式。根据“since they entered high school”可知，需用现在完成时。故选D项。 15. Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most _________ are his classmates. A. in which B. of whom C. in whom D. of which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得邀请了30多个人参加他的生日聚会，其中大多数是他的同学。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词指人，且表示“他们中的大多数”应用固定搭配most of，先行词作介词of的宾语，指人应用whom，构成most of whom结构。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Eating fruits and vegetables is part of keeping a healthy diet. Health experts ___16___ people should eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. A(n) ___17___ way to remember this is to try to eat each color of the rainbow (彩虹) ___18___. This is because different colored fruits and vegetables contain different vitamins and minerals. ___19___ you eat one of each color each day, you are sure to ___20___ the necessary nutrition your body needs. ___21___ fruits and vegetables is good for the heart. There are many delicious ___22___ in this group. Have an apple with lunch. You can ___23___ have a red pepper for a hot tasty small meal. ___24___ some tomatoes and put them on your sandwich. Or ___25___ you can have strawberries after dinner. When you ___26___ red, your heart works better. Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C. Vitamin C helps the ___27___ protect itself against disease. In this way it helps your body stay in good health. ___28___, these wonderful foods are good for your sight. So it is a great ___29___ to have a glass of orange juice with breakfast. Then put some peaches in your lunchbox. Are you afraid of catching a cold? ___30___ that from happening by eating a juicy tangerine (a type of small sweet orange). Green fruits and vegetables have long been widely known as healthy foods. ___31___, they are especially good for keeping teeth and bones strong. When you eat green, your smile will thank you! Your bones will thank you too! Blue and purple fruits and vegetables are useful to the ___32___. They help with memory. Put blueberries in your bowl. You can easily ___33___ where you put your keys! Eating the rainbow is an easy way to ___34___ yourself. So make your eating habits a little more ___35___! 16. A. forget B. suggest C. expect D. doubt 17. A. useful B. difficult C. old D. strange 18. A. safely B. directly C. slowly D. daily 19. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although 20. A. receive B. know C. share D. discover 21. A. Orange B. Green C. Blue D. Red 22. A. vegetables B. smells C. choices D. drinks 23. A. again B. also C. yet D. only 24. A. Taste B. Grow C. Pick D. Cut 25. A. perhaps B. nearly C. rather D. finally 26. A. eat B. find C. see D. turn 27. A. heart B. body C. head D. mouth 28. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Next 29. A. habit B. dream C. chance D. fact 30. A. Treat B. Test C. Enjoy D. Prevent 31. A. On purpose B. As usual C. In fact D. At last 32. A. brain B. nose C. teeth D. bones 33. A. prove B. remember C. describe D. explain 34. A. rely on B. believe in C. learn from D. care for 35. A. social B. formal C. colorful D. personal 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对人体有不同的好处，因此为了身体健康应使自己的饮食习惯变得丰富多彩、五颜六色。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：健康专家建议人们每天应该吃五份量的水果和蔬菜。A. forget忘记；B. suggest建议；C. expect期望；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“people should eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day”可知，专家建议人们每天食用五分量的水果和蔬菜。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住这一点的一个有用的方法是每天试着吃彩虹包含的每种颜色。A. useful有用的；B. difficult困难的；C. old古老的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文可知，每天食用包含彩虹颜色的食物可以获得足够的营养成分，因此按照彩虹的颜色去食用是一个很有用的方法。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：记住这一点的一个有用的方法是每天试着吃彩虹包含的每种颜色。A. safely安全地；B. directly直接地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. daily每天。根据前文中的提示“a day”可知，此处表示“每天”。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你每天把每种颜色都吃一遍，你肯定会得到身体所需的必要营养。A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. Although尽管。根据句意可知，前后句存在假设关系，因而用表示“如果”的连词。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你每天把每种颜色都吃一遍，你肯定会得到身体所需的必要营养。A. receive得到；B. know知道；C. share分享；D. discover发现。根据后文“the necessary nutrition your body needs”可知，这里表示“得到”身体必须的营养。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：红色的水果和蔬菜对心脏有好处。A. Orange橙色的；B. Green绿色的；C. Blue蓝色的；D. Red红色的。根据后文“a red pepper”中的原词再现可知，本段讲述红色的水果和蔬菜。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一组有很多美味的选择。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. smells气味；C. choices选择；D. drinks饮品。根据后文列举的苹果、辣椒、西红柿和草莓可知，红色水果和蔬菜的选择性很多。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你也可以用红辣椒做一顿美味的小吃。A. again再次；B. also也；C. yet即刻；D. only仅仅。根据上下文可知，这里在列举如何食用红色水果和蔬菜，承接前文，表示“也”可以食用红辣椒。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：切一些西红柿，放在三明治上。A. Taste品尝；B. Grow种植；C. Pick摘；D. Cut切。根据常识可知，要将西红柿切片放在三明治上食用。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：或许你可以在晚饭后吃草莓。A. perhaps也许；B. nearly几乎；C. rather相当地；D. finally终于。 根据上下文可知，这里还在列举如何食用红色水果和蔬菜，承接前文，表示“或许”可以饭后食用草莓。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你食用红色食物时，你的心脏会更好的工作。A. eat吃；B. find找到；C. see看见；D. turn转向。根据前文可知，本段在讲述食用红色食物。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：维生素C有助于身体抵御疾病。A. heart心脏；B. body身体；C. head头；D. mouth嘴巴。根据后文“it helps your body stay in good health”中的提示词可知，此处表示“身体”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，这些美味的食物对你的视力有好处。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Next随后。设空处后面的句子承接前文，继续阐述食用橙色和黄色食物的好处，“Besides此外”符合句意要求。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以早餐时喝一杯橙汁是一个很好的习惯。A. habit习惯；B. dream梦想；C. chance机会；D. fact事实。根据前文可知，橙色和黄色食物有好处，所以早餐喝杯橙汁是个很好的习惯。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过吃多汁的橘子（一种小甜橙）来防止这种情况发生。A. Treat处理；B. Test测试；C. Enjoy享受；D. Prevent预防。根据前文的问句可知，如果不想感冒可以吃橘子来预防。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，它们特别有助于保持牙齿和骨骼的强壮。A. On purpose故意地；B. As usual照例；C. In fact事实上；D. At last至少。根据句意可知，这里在陈述事实。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜对大脑有益。A. brain大脑；B. nose鼻子；C. teeth牙齿；D. bones骨骼。根据后文可以提高记忆力可知，蓝色和紫色食物对大脑有益。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很容易记住你把钥匙放在哪里了！A. prove证明；B. remember记住；C. describe描述；D. explain解释。根据前文食用蓝色和紫色食物可以提高记忆力可知，你可以很容易记住钥匙放在了哪里。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：按照彩虹的颜色吃，是照顾自己的简单方法。A. rely on依靠；B. believe in相信；C. learn from向……学习；D. care for关心；照顾。根据前文介绍的各种颜色食物的好处可知，按照彩虹的颜色食用食物可以照顾自己的身体。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，让你的饮食习惯丰富多彩些。A. social社会的；B. formal正式的；C. colorful丰富多彩的；D. personal个人的。根据前文的“Eating the rainbow”及各种颜色食物的介绍可知，“colorful丰富多彩的”与前文呼应。故选C。 【点睛】 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） Whether your teenager is a part of an unhealthy community or doesn’t have any community ties at all, helping them develop quality relationships can be tough. Here are a few things you can do to help your teen: Build Their Confidence The teenage years can be the hardest. While they may not openly talk about it with you, your child is dealing with hormones (荷尔蒙), changing peer groups, and big life events, while sometimes struggling with low self-esteem. Unfortunately, this can cause them to isolate themselves and ignore the advice of their adult peers or role models. The more that you can assist your teen in developing positive behavioral and life skills, the more confident they will be when they are a part of a community on their own. Model Conflict Resolution (解决) According to psychology, even the best of friends are going to have fights, but not every argument means the end of a friendship or community. Conflict is a natural part of relationships. Help them work on “fighting fair” and recognizing when to take a break from an argument to cool off. Particularly when it comes to social media, where misunderstandings are common and conflict can quickly get out of control, teach your teen the value of saying “I think we’re both really upset. Let’s talk about this in person tomorrow.” The best way to do this is to model healthy conflict resolution yourself. Help Connect Them Sometimes, your child needs guidance (指导) when making positive relationships in their school or social group. Encouraging them to get involved in a sport, hobby, after-school club, or youth group can help tremendously (巨大地) when it’s time for them to build a community with like-minded people. Engage in community service as a family. When they serve others in their community, they will feel more invested in the group’s well-being and be more open to making connections with others. Overall, helping your child build connections within a supportive community has tremendous benefits. The need for love and belonging is part of our basic needs as human beings. It provides beneficial life skills for teens. 36. How can parents do to help teenagers to build their confidence? A. By ignoring the advice of others. B. By making them isolate themselves. C. By openly having a discussion with them. D. By helping them improve positive skills. 37. To resolve the conflict, the teens should ________. A. turn to therapy models and practitioners B. have a fight with their best friend C. find right ways to deal with it themselves D. cool when they are having an argument 38. What should teens do to connect themselves? A. They should be with like-minded people when in community. B. They should be engaged in activities in school or community. C. They should invest in the community’s happiness. D. They should be open to all the people in the world. 39. What kind of community activity is suggested in the passage? A. Playing basketball with others after school. B. Improving individual well-being by himself. C. Asking for donation online for himself. D. Doing some cleaning with peers for the needed. 40. Where can you find the passage possibly? A. A community booklet. B. A scientific magazine C. A book review D. An advertisement. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讨论了如何帮助青少年建立健康的人际关系，包括建立自信、解决冲突、提供社交指导等方面的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Build Their Confidence部分中“The more that you can assist your teen in developing positive behavioral and life skills, the more confident they will be when they are a part of a community on their own.(你越能帮助青少年培养积极的行为习惯和生活技能，他们在日后独自融入社会群体时就会越自信。)”可知，父母可以通过帮助青少年提高积极的技能来帮助他们建立自信，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Model Conflict Resolution (解决)部分中“Help them work on “fighting fair” and recognizing when to take a break from an argument to cool off.(帮助他们学会“理性争吵”，并意识到何时该从争论中抽身出来冷静一下。)”可知，青少年应该找到正确的方法来处理冲突，包括公平地争吵、在争吵时适时休战冷静下来，因此，青少年应该自己找到正确的方法来解决冲突。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Help Connect Them部分中“Encouraging them to get involved in a sport, hobby, after-school club, or youth group can help tremendously (巨大地) when it’s time for them to build a community with like-minded people. Engage in community service as a family.(鼓励他们参与体育运动、培养兴趣爱好、加入课后俱乐部或青年团体，在他们与志同道合的人建立社交圈时，这能起到极大的帮助作用。还可以以家庭为单位参与社区服务活动。)”可知，青少年应该参与学校或社区的活动来建立联系。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Help Connect Them部分中“When they serve others in their community, they will feel more invested in the group’s well-being and be more open to making connections with others.(当他们在社区中为他人服务时，会对所在群体的福祉产生更强烈的投入感，也更愿意与他人建立联系。)”可知，当青少年为所在社区的其他人服务时，会对这个群体的福祉更有归属感，也会更乐于与他人建立联系。选项D“Do some cleaning with peers for the needed(和同龄人一起为有需要的人进行清洁工作)”既体现了青少年参与社区活动，通过为有需要的人提供帮助，增强了他们对社区的责任感和归属感 ，又能在与同龄人合作的过程中提升人际交往等能力，因此文章中建议进行和同伴一起打扫卫生这样的社区活动。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whether your teenager is a part of an unhealthy community or doesn’t have any community ties at all, helping them develop quality relationships can be tough. Here are a few things you can do to help your teen:(无论你的青少年是身处不良社交圈，还是完全没有融入任何社交群体，帮助他们建立高质量的人际关系都可能颇具挑战。以下是一些你可以采取的举措，助力你的孩子：)”和每一段的小标题可知，本文围绕帮助青少年在社区建立优质人际关系展开，与社区相关。社区传单往往会提供与社区居民相关的信息，如社区活动建议、如何促进社区成员发展等内容。由此可知，本文很有可能出现在社区传单上。故选A。 A cafe owner has been delivering free soup for one year to a stranger going through chemotherapy (化疗). He serves up much more than meals — he has spent the last year serving up kindness to a stranger who loved his cooking. Juan Carlos Beristain runs JC’s Cafe in Cary, Illinois. In addition to making coffee, the 49-year-old man is famous for serving up many delicious soups. Noah Dionesotes is just one of the local people who adore Beristain’s soups. Being in poor health, Dionesotes has been depending on the soups as a valuable source of nutrition (营养来源) throughout his chemotherapy treatments. Beristain learned of Dionesotes’s health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor’s Facebook post about the man’s condition — and his love for the cafe’s soups. Beristain filled up a few cups of fresh soup at once and brought them to Dionesotes’s house. Dionesotes was surprised to find Beristain on his doorstep with food in hand — and he was even more shocked when Beristain told him not to worry about payment. Ever since that first meeting, Beristain has been delivering free soup to Dionesotes’s house as often as four times per week for the last year. “I really feel it when other people are in pain,” Beristain said. “I felt that I could help him at least by delivering the soup that he likes, with the nutrition that is going to help him.” Though Dionesotes’s friends are now trying to raise money for his next round of chemotherapy treatments, he says that Beristain’s kindness has been a very helpful kind of treatment for his illness. “I think he’s a great human,” said Dionesotes. 41. What does the underlined word “adore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Try. B. Love. C. Make. D. Bring. 42. How did Beristain know about Dionesotes’s health problems? A. By talking with him in JC’s Cafe. B. By overhearing a neighbor talking. C. By seeing a neighbor’s online post. D. By coming across him in the hospital. 43. What did Beristain do after he heard Dionesotes’s story? A. He visited him in the hospital. B. He delivered soup to his home. C. He made special meals for him. D. He raised money for his treatments. 44. Which of the following can best describe Beristain? A. Warm-hearted and caring. B. Risk-loving and brave. C. Strong-minded and honest. D. Hard-working and careful. 45. What can we learn about Juan Carlos Beristain? A. He is 40 years old. B. He is a cafe owner. C. He runs his business in LA. D. He offers free food for homeless people. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了咖啡馆老板Juan Carlos Beristain持续一年为正在接受化疗的陌生人Noah Dionesotes免费送汤的故事，展现了人间的温暖与善意。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In addition to making coffee, the 49-year-old man is famous for serving up many delicious soups. Noah Dionesotes is just one of the local people who adore Beristain’s soups. Being in poor health, Dionesotes has been depending on the soups as a valuable source of nutrition (营养来源) throughout his chemotherapy treatments. (除了做咖啡，这位49岁的男子还以提供许多美味的汤而闻名。Noah Dionesotes就是当地adore Beristain的人之一。由于身体不好，在整个化疗过程中，Dionesotes一直把汤作为重要的营养来源)”可知，Beristain做的汤很美味，Dionesotes一直把汤作为重要的营养来源，由此可知，Dionesotes应该是喜爱Beristain做的汤，所以“adore”意思是“喜爱”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beristain learned of Dionesotes’s health problems sometime last year after he saw a neighbor’s Facebook post about the man’s condition—and his love for the cafe’s soups. (去年某个时候，Beristain在看到邻居在Facebook上发布的关于Dionesotes病情以及他对咖啡馆汤的喜爱的帖子后，得知了Dionesotes的健康问题)”可知，Beristain是通过看到邻居的网上帖子得知Dionesotes的健康问题的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beristain filled up a few cups of fresh soup at once and brought them to Dionesotes's house.(Beristain立刻装了几杯新鲜的汤，送到Dionesotes的家里)”以及第五段“Ever since that first meeting, Beristain has been delivering free soup to Dionesotes’s house as often as four times per week for the last year. (自从第一次见面以来，Beristain在过去的一年里每周都会给Dionesotes的家里送四次免费的汤)”可知，Beristain在听说Dionesotes的故事后，给他家里送汤。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A cafe owner has been delivering free soup for one year to a stranger going through chemotherapy (化疗). He serves up much more than meals — he has spent the last year serving up kindness to a stranger who loved his cooking.(一位咖啡馆老板一年来一直在为一位正在接受化疗的陌生人送免费汤。他提供的不仅仅是食物——在过去的一年里，他一直在向一位喜欢他烹饪的陌生人传递善意)”以及第六段““I really feel it when other people are in pain,” Beristain said. “I felt that I could help him at least by delivering the soup that he likes, with the nutrition that is going to help him.” (“当别人痛苦时，我真的能感受到，” Beristain说。“我觉得我至少可以通过送他喜欢的汤来帮助他，汤里的营养会对他有帮助。”)”可知，Beristain为正在接受化疗的陌生人送汤，传递善意，由此可知，他是一个热心且关爱他人的人。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Juan Carlos Beristain runs JC’s Cafe in Cary, Illinois. (Juan Carlos Beristain在伊利诺伊州凯里经营着JC咖啡馆)”可知，Juan Carlos Beristain是一名咖啡馆老板。故选B。 In recent years, e-sports have been growing in popularity around the world. What exactly are e-sports? They are competitive video-gaming events where players compete against each other in various video games, just like traditional sports athletes compete in their respective fields. One of the main reasons for the rise of e-sports is the development of technology. High-speed internet and advanced gaming consoles have made online gaming more accessible and enjoyable. Gamers can now connect with each other from different parts of the world instantly. Professionale-sports players train hard, often for several hours a day, to improve their skills. They need to have quick reflexes, excellent hand-eye coordination, and strategic thinking. E-sports also offer a great form of entertainment for spectators. Many e-sports tournaments are streamed live on the internet, attracting millions of viewers. People enjoy watching their favorite teams and players battle it out in exciting matches. Some of the most popular e - sports games include League of Legends, Dot a 2, and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. Moreover, e-sports have become a recognized industry. There are now professional e-sports teams, coaches, and even sponsors. Players can earn a living through tournament winnings, sponsorships, and streaming revenue. Universities in some countries are also starting to offer scholarships for e-sports players, treating e-sports as a legitimate field of study. However, like any other activity, e-sports also face some challenges. There are concerns about the potential negative impacts of excessive gaming on physical and mental health. Additionally, some people still view e-sports as just a form of play rather than a real sport. But as e-sports continue to grow and gain more acceptance, these views may gradually change. 46. What are e-sports according to the passage? A. Traditional sports played with modern technology. B. Competitive video-gaming events. C. Online games for casual players. D. New forms of sports invented recently. 47. Why have e-sports become more popular? A. Because more people have free time to play games. B. Due to the development of technology making online gaming more accessible. C. As professional players are more friendly to fans. D. Since traditional sports are less exciting. 48. What do professional e-sports players need? A. Good communication skills. B. Long-term endurance. C. Quick reflexes, hand-eye coordination, and strategic thinking. D. The ability to work in a team. 49. How do spectators enjoy e-sports? A. By playing the games themselves after watching. B. By joining the professional e-sports teams. C. By watching live-streamed tournaments on the internet. D. By betting on the results of the matches. 50. What challenges do e-sports face? A. Lack of professional coaches. B. Difficulty in finding sponsors. C. Concerns about excessive gaming’s impact on health and being not fully recognized. D. High cost of participating in tournaments. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了电子竞技的定义、流行的原因、对观众的吸引力、其作为一个行业的发展情况以及面临的挑战。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are competitive video-gaming events where players compete against each other in various video games, just like traditional sports athletes compete in their respective fields(它们是竞技性的电子游戏赛事，玩家在各种电子游戏中相互竞争，就像传统体育运动员在各自的领域中竞争一样)”可知，电子竞技是竞技性的电子游戏赛事。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the main reasons for the rise of e - sports is the development of technology(电子竞技兴起的主要原因之一是技术的发展)”以及“High-speed internet and advanced gaming consoles have made online gaming more accessible and enjoyable(高速互联网和先进的游戏机使在线游戏更容易获得和更有趣)”可知，电子竞技变得更受欢迎是因为技术的发展使得在线游戏更容易获得，故选B项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They need to have quick reflexes, excellent hand-eye coordination, and strategic thinking(他们需要有快速的反应能力、出色的手眼协调能力和战略思维)”可知，职业电子竞技选手需要快速的反应能力、手眼协调能力和战略思维，故选C项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many e-sports tournaments are streamed live on the internet, attracting millions of viewers(许多电子竞技锦标赛在互联网上进行直播，吸引了数百万观众)”以及“People enjoy watching their favorite teams and players battle it out in exciting matches(人们喜欢观看他们最喜欢的团队和选手在激动人心的比赛中一决高下)”可知，观众通过在互联网上观看直播的锦标赛来享受电子竞技，故选C项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There are concerns about the potential negative impacts of excessive gaming on physical and mental health(人们担心过度玩游戏对身心健康可能产生的负面影响)”以及“Additionally, some people still view e-sports as just a form of play rather than a real sport(此外，一些人仍然认为电子竞技只是一种娱乐形式，而不是一项真正的运动)”可知，电子竞技面临的挑战是人们担心过度玩游戏对健康的影响以及电子竞技没有被完全认可，故选C项。 One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens. Nicole Hu, a technology officer from One Concern, says the key is to feed the computers a lot of data (数据) about an area. The data may include information about homes and other buildings, the natural environment, and the size of an earthquake. The computers then use the information to make predictions about what would happen if there were an earthquake in the area. It then uses data from past earthquakes to see whether its predictions are any good, and changes its predictive models accordingly. Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it’s happening, and to change its predictions in real time. In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes. Dan Ghiorso leads the Woodside Fire Protection District near San Francisco, which covers about 32 square miles. He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of his district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concern’s software will change that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” he says. “Instead of me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive models.” 51. What do we know about the software’s predictions? A. They can be made before and during an earthquake. B. They are based on data from many different areas. C. They are about when an earthquake may happen. D. They can tell people the size of an earthquake. 52. What is an advantage of the software according to Deierlein? A. It has many different uses. B. It is sold at very low prices. C. It can make predictions very fast. D. It can be used by common people. 53. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. How to save people during earthquakes. B. How to train firefighters to make guesses. C. How Ghiorso looks at new predictive models. D. How Ghiorso gets to know earthquake damage. 54. How does Ghiorso feel about the new technology? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the software developed by One Concern. B. To tell us how to reduce earthquake damage. C. To tell us how software works. D. To introduce a promising company. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了One Concern公司利用人工智能开发的软件帮助消防员预测地震损害。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. It can tell firefighters how to plan for an earthquake and how to do their jobs better when it happens. (（One Concern）是加利福尼亚的一家人工智能公司。它正利用机器学习和人工智能来帮助消防员。该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震造成的损害。它可以告诉消防员如何为地震做规划，以及在地震发生时如何更好地开展工作。)”及第三段“Gregory Deierlein, earthquake engineer at the Stanford University, says one of the most surprising things about the company’s software is its ability to make use of data from an earthquake as it's happening, and to change its predictions in real time. (斯坦福大学的地震工程师Gregory Deierlein说，这家公司的软件最令人惊讶的一点是，它能够在地震发生时利用相关数据，并实时调整预测结果。)”可知，这个软件可以在地震发生前进行预测，并且在地震发生时实时利用数据改变预测，即可以在地震前和地震中进行预测。故选 A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the past, researchers would collect data after an event and a few years later they’d produce new models, says Deierlein. Now the new models appear in a matter of minutes. (Deierlein说，过去，研究人员会在事件发生后收集数据，几年后他们才会制作新的模型。现在，新的模型在几分钟内就出现了。)”可知，根据Deierlein的说法，该软件的优势是它能非常快地进行预测。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“He says in the past, when an earthquake hit, he’d have to make educated guesses (based on experience and training) about what parts of his district might be badly damaged and then drive to each place to have a look around. He hopes One Concern’s software will change that. (他说，过去，当地震发生时，他必须根据经验和培训做出有根据的猜测，猜测他的辖区哪些地方可能受到严重破坏，然后开车到每个地方去查看。他希望One Concern公司的软件能够改变这种状况。)”可知，这里的that指的是Ghiorso过去获取地震损害信息的方式，即开车去查看，也就是他如何了解地震损害。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He hopes One Concern’s software will change  that. “Instead of driving thirty-two square miles, in fifteen minutes on a computer I can get a good idea of the damage,” he says. “Instead of me taking my educated guess, they’re putting science behind the predictive models.” (他希望One Concern的软件能改变这种情况。“不用开车跑32平方英里，在电脑上花15分钟我就能大致了解损害情况，”他说。“他们不是像我那样靠合理推测，而是在预测模型中运用了科学方法。”)”可知，Ghiorso对这项新技术充满希望。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“One Concern is an AI company in California. It is using machine learning and AI to help firefighters. The company hopes its software can make exact predictions about earthquake damage. (（One Concern）是加利福尼亚的一家人工智能公司。它正利用机器学习和人工智能来帮助消防员。该公司希望其软件能够准确预测地震造成的损害。)”可知，文章主要介绍了One Concern公司利用人工智能开发的可以预测地震损害的软件，故文章的目的是介绍One Concern公司开发的软件。故选A。 第II卷（共两部分 满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We have a yard a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. Very often when we have more flowers, Denise or I would plant them between the rocks, just to bring some color to the area. Last summer I found, in the rock garden, a tiny little plant that I could not immediately recognize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It looked thin and tall with only one head on it. I decided to baby it along and weed (除草) around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. If a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability to do the same thing. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what we are, then other things will begin to support us. We will find a way to go under or around any “rocks” in order to realize our goals. 56. How did the yard in the author’s home look like at first? ( no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did the author let the tiny plant continue growing? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word in paragraph3 mean? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What made the author think the sunflower was unusual? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. How does the sunflower inspire you? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It was full of rock. Or: It was rocky and dirty. 57. To find out /see what it actually was. 58. Look after/Take care of. 59. It actually begun under a big rock and grew to reach the sun. 60. In my opinion, we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者看到一颗向日葵从一块大石头下开始生长而产生的感悟。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第一段“We have a yard a “rock garden”. There the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish.”（ 我们有一个院子，叫做“岩石花园”。在那里，岩石似乎是刚刚被扔到泥土上的，好像有人在匆忙完成的花园。）可知，起初，作者家的院子多岩石，很脏。故回答为：It was full of rock. Or: It was rocky and dirty. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第二段“We decided to let it continue growing until we could find out what it was.”（我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们发现它是什么。）可知，作者让这种小植物继续生长是为了看看这个植物是什么。故回答为：To find out /see what it actually was. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测题。根据第三段“weed (除草) around it.”（除掉周围的草）可知，我决定照顾它。故划线词的意思是“照顾”。故回答为：Look after/Take care of. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第三段“The sunflower had not started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.”（ 向日葵还没有从我看到的地方开始生长。它实际上是从一块大石头下开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳。）可知，“它实际上是从一块大石头下开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳”让作者认为向日葵与众不同。故回答为：It actually begun under a big rock and grew to reach the sun. 【60题详解】 考查开放性试题。根据最后一段“We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had faith in itself that it would succeed.”（我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。）可知，在我看来，我们像那朵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们可以到达我们的目标，得到我们成长所需的东西。故回答为：In my opinion, we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we aim to go and get what we need for growth. 第二节：写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Tom对人工智能AI辅助英语学习很感兴趣，他想了解你在英语学习中使用AI的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你使用的AI软件（如DeepSeek、豆包等）对你英语学习的帮助（整理错题、润色作文等）； (2)你对AI辅助英语学习的看法，重点阐述如何合理使用AI，避免过度依赖。 注意： (1)邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； (3)词数：不少于100词。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Tom, Delighted to know that you have interest in using AI to assist English learning. I’m excited to share my experience with AI-assisted English learning, which has significantly improved my study efficiency recently. Among various tools I’ve tried, DeepSeek has become my favorite assistant for organizing mistakes and polishing compositions. When I have trouble understanding complex grammar points, I can simply ask it for explanations, which are always clear and easy to follow. Besides, it is extremely useful in polishing my English compositions. What’s more, DeepSeek can organize my wrong English exercises. AI is a powerful tool for English learning. It can provide instant answers and abundant learning resources. However, we must use it wisely to avoid over-reliance. I hope my experience can be helpful to you. Looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom回一封邮件，分享自己使用AI辅助英语学习的情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提高：improve → enhance 复杂的：complex → complicated 此外：besides → in addition 大量的：abundant → plentiful 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 简单句：However, we must use it wisely to avoid over-reliance. 复合句：However, we must use it wisely so that we can avoid over-reliance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share my experience with AI-assisted English learning, which has significantly improved my study efficiency recently. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When I have trouble understanding complex grammar points, I can simply ask it for explanations, which are always clear and easy to follow. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $