Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段培优：同义句转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段培优：同义句转换 1．Chen Jie's cat is smaller than Song Jia's. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________________________________ 2．My good friend is younger than me. (改为同义句) I'm __________ __________ my good friend. 3．I’m 2 years older than you.（同义句） ____________________________________ 4．My skirt is longer than yours. (改为同义句) ____________________ 5．John is older than Sarah. (改为同义句) Sarah is _________ than John. 6．What size are your shoes?（同义句） _________________________________________ 7．Your feet are bigger than mine. (写同义句) _______________________________ 8．Wu Binbin is tall. (改为同义句) Wu Binbin ____ ____. 9．There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)    _____________________________________ 10．Lily is younger and shorter than me. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ and ________ ________ Lily. 11．My feet are bigger than yours. (改为同义句) Your feet are _________ _________ mine. 12．Mary is older than Jack. (写出同义句) __________________ 13．A duck is smaller than a tiger. (改为同义句) __________________________________________ 14．Mary is younger than Jack. (写出同义句) Jack is _________ _________ Mary. 15．I’m taller than Jack. (用shorter改写为同义句) ________________________ 16．Meimei is younger and shorter than me. (改为同义句) _______________ 17．I am taller than Sarah. (改为同义句) Sarah ___ ___ than me. 18．John is older than Mike. (同义句转换) Mike ________ ________ ________ John. 19．Your schoolbag is bigger than mine. (改为同义句) My schoolbag ________ ________ than yours. 20．The ruler is longer than the pencil. (改为同义句) ______________________________ 21．My mother is older than me. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ than my mother. 22．Tom is younger than Jim. (改为同义句) ________ is older than ________ 23．She and her friends went shopping last Sunday afternoon. (改为同义句) She _____ shopping _____ her friends last Sunday afternoon. 24．My father often goes to Beijing by bus. (同义句转换) My father often _________ a bus _________ Beijing. 25．Linda is stronger than Lucy. (同义句转换) _______________________________ 26．My mother likes apples better than other fruits. (改为同义句) My mother __________ apples __________. 27．Chen Jie is stronger than Lucy.（写出同义句） ____________________________________ 28．I walked to the park yesterday. (改为同义句) I went to the park ____ ____ yesterday. 29．I went to Xinjiang by train over the holiday. (写出同义句) ____________________________________________________________________ 30．Mary is from Australia. (改为同义句) Mary ____ ____ Australia. 31．Meimei is 43 kilograms. My friend is 45 kilograms.（写出同义句） ____________________________________ 32．Peter is shorter than Robin. (改为同义句) Robin is _________ _________ Peter. 33．Chris is taller than other students in our class. (改为同义句) Chris is _______ student in our class. 34．I walked back to the hotel. (改为同义句) I went back to the hotel ______ ______. 35．Your schoolbag is bigger than mine.(改为同义句) _______________________________________ 36．You’re older than me. (同义句改写) I’m __________ than you. 37．That sign means 'Keep off the grass'(改为同义句)    _____________________________________ 38．I’m 45 kilograms. You are 42 kilograms. (同义句改写) ______________________________. 39．Mike is younger than John. (写出同义句) ______________________________ 40．Our classroom is bigger than yours. (改写句子，句意不变，每空一词) Your classroom is _____ than _____. 41．My hair is longer than hers. (改为同义句) ___________________________ 42．Mike is 50 kilograms. John is 60 kilograms. (用than改写为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 43．Their eyes are big. Tom's eyes are bigger. (合并为一句) Tom's eyes are ______ than ______. 44．The rabbit is smaller than the tiger. (改为同义句) The tiger is ______ ______ the rabbit. 45．Mike’s feet are smaller than John’s. (改为同义句) ______________________________ 46．This scarf is shorter than that scarf. (同义句转换) ________________________ 47．My home isn't far from here. (改为同义句) My home ____________ ____________ here. 48．Mike is 3cm taller than Zhangpeng. (改为同义问) Zhangpeng is 3cm ________ ________ Mike. 49．Chris is taller than all the students in our class. (同义句转换) Chris is ________ ________ student in our class. 50．Wang's eraser is bigger than Li's. (同义句) ______________________________________ 51．My ruler is longer than Amy’s. (改为同义句) Amy’s ruler is ______ than ______. 52．Bill is older than me. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ than Bill. 53．I jump higher than my brother. (同义句转换) My brother ______ ______ than me. 54．I’m taller than you. (同义句转换) You ______ ______ than me. 55．Tom is stronger than Sarah. (同义句转换) __________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．Song Jia's cat is bigger than Chen Jie's. 【详解】句意：陈洁的猫比宋嘉的小。题干要求改为同义句，同义句为：宋嘉的猫比陈洁的大。故答案为Song Jia's cat is bigger than Chen Jie's. 2． older than 【详解】原句句意：我的好朋友比我年纪小。题干要求改为同义句，句意为：我比我的好朋友年纪大。older年纪更大的，故答案为older，than。 3．You are 2 years younger than me. 【详解】原句句意：我比你大两岁。改为同义句即为你比我小两岁。故答案为You are 2 years younger than me. 【点睛】 4．Your skirt is shorter than mine. 【详解】原句句意：我的短裙比你的长。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，句意为：你的短裙比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，故答案为Your skirt is shorter than mine. 5．younger 【详解】句意：John比Sarah大。本题考查句型转换。older是old的比较级，年长的。也就是Sarah比John小，younger是young的比较级，年幼的，符合题意，故答案为younger。 6．What is the size of your shoes? 【详解】原句句意：你的鞋子是多大尺码的？同义句可以为What is the size of your shoes?故答案为What is the size of your shoes? 7．My feet are smaller than yours. 【详解】原句句意：你的脚比我的大。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句，同义句为：我的脚比你的小。你的yours，故答案为My feet are smaller than yours. 8． isn’t short 【详解】原句句意：吴斌斌很高。本题考查同义句转换。个子高的意思是不矮，isn’t short不矮，故答案为isn’t，short。 9．There is nobody nearby. 【详解】略 10． am older taller than 【详解】句意：莉莉比我年轻并且矮。题干要求改为同义句，句意是我比莉莉老并且高。老的old，高tall，than是比较级的标志词，old比较级older，tall比较级taller，故答案为am；older；taller；than。 11． smaller than 【详解】原句句意：我的脚比你的大。改为同义句为你的脚比我的小。较小的smaller，比than。故答案为smaller；than。 12．Jack is younger than Mary. 【详解】原句句意：玛丽比杰克大。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句句意，可知同义句为：杰克比玛丽年轻。更年轻的younger，故答案为Jack is younger than Mary. 13．A tiger is bigger than a duck. 【详解】句意：鸭子比老虎小。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，原句可转换为：老虎比鸭子大。故答案为A tiger is bigger than a duck. 14． older than 【详解】原句句意：玛丽比杰克年轻。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：杰克比玛丽年纪大。年纪更大的older，故答案为older，than。 15．Jack is shorter than me. 【详解】原句句意：我比杰克更高。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用shorter，更矮的，这个词改写同义句，根据原句及提示，可知同义句为：Jack is shorter than me. 杰克比我更矮。故答案为Jack is shorter than me. 16．I am older and taller than Meimei. 【详解】句意：梅梅比我年轻并且比我矮。改为同义句的汉语为我比梅梅年长并且我比她高。更年长的older，更高的taller，故答案为I am older and taller than Meimei. 17． is shorter 【详解】句意：我比萨拉高。题干要求改为同义句，应该是萨拉比我矮，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，be动词用is，由句中的than，可知short用比较级shorter，故答案为is；shorter。 【点睛】 18． is younger than 【详解】原句句意：约翰比迈克更老。同义句可以改写为：迈克比约翰更年轻。句子结构为：主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+其他。句子为一般现在时态，主语Mike是第三人称单数，be动词用is。更年轻的用younger表示。故答案为is；younger；than。 【点睛】 19． is smaller 【详解】略 20．The pencil is shorter than the ruler. 【详解】原句句意：这把尺子比那支铅笔长。本题考查句型转换，改为同义句可以为那支铅笔比这把尺子短。更短的shorter，故答案为The pencil is shorter than the ruler. 21． am younger 【详解】句意：我妈妈比我大。改为同义句为我比我妈妈更年轻。I am younger than my mother. 故答案为am；younger。 【点睛】 22． Jim Tom 【详解】原句句意：汤姆比吉姆年轻。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：吉姆比汤姆年龄大。故答案为Jim，Tom。 23． went with 【详解】原句句意：上周日下午，她和她的朋友去购物了。本题考查句型转换，she and her friends went shopping=she went shopping with her friends，故答案为went，with。 24． takes to 【详解】句意：我的爸爸经常乘公共汽车去北京。本题考查句型转换。by bus是介词短语，乘公共汽车，可以和动词短语take a bus替换，take a bus to乘坐公共汽车去……，主语是第三人称单数，take的第三人称单数是takes，故答案为takes；to。 25．Lucy is thinner than Linda. 【详解】原句句意：琳达比露西强壮。同义句转换即为露西比琳达瘦。故答案为Lucy is thinner than Linda. 【点睛】 26． likes best 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈喜欢苹果胜过其他水果。根据原句句意可知妈妈最喜欢苹果，最best，故答案为likes，best。 27．Lucy is thinner than Chen Jie. 【详解】原句句意：陈杰比露西更强壮。改为同义句“露西比陈杰更瘦。”故答案为Lucy is thinner than Chen Jie. 28． on foot 【详解】句意：我昨天走着去公园。本题要求改成同义句，walk to the park走着去公园，其同义短语为go to the park on foot，故答案为on；foot。 29．I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday. 【详解】句意：我假期乘坐火车去了新疆。乘坐火车去某地为go to sp. by train或take a train to sp.，同义短语替换，take的过去式是took，故答案为I took a train to Xinjiang over the holiday. 30． comes from 【详解】原句句意：玛丽来自澳大利亚。本句考查同义句转换。be from来自……，和其同义的短语为come from，该句主语是玛丽，是单数，come要使用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes；from。 31．My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei. 【详解】原句句意：梅梅43千克。我的朋友45千克。写出同义句可以合并为一句“我的朋友比妹妹重2千克。”故答案为My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei. 32． taller than 【详解】原句句意：彼得比罗宾矮。本题考查同义句转换。同义句应为：罗宾比彼得高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，than。 33．the tallest 【详解】原句句意：克里斯比我们班其他学生高。本题考查同义句转换。根据描述可知克里斯是班里最高的，用形容词最高级tallest最高的，前面要加定冠词the，故答案为the tallest。 34． on foot 【详解】原句句意：我步行回到旅馆。walk back to the hotel = go back to the hotel on foot步行回到旅馆。故答案为on；foot。 35．My schoolbag is smaller than yours. 【解析】略 36．younger 【详解】原句意思为你比我大。它的同义句是我比你年轻。younger than比……年轻，故答案为younger. 【点睛】 37．That sign means we should keep off the grass. 【详解】略 38．I’m heavier than you. 【详解】原句句意：我45公斤。你42公斤。本题考查同义句转换。由原句可知改写句子为：我比你重。更重的heavier，比than，故答案为I’m heavier than you. 39．John is older than Mike. 【详解】句意：迈克比约翰更年轻一些。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句，句意：约翰比汤姆更年长些。主语+系动词+形容词比较级+人名，older年长的，故答案为John is older than Mike. 40． smaller ours 【详解】原句句意：我们的教室比你们的大。根据所给单词可知改写后的句意为：你们的教室比我们的小。第一空：smaller than比……小，该空答案为smaller；第二空：主语是形容词性物主代词加名词，根据比较级的用法：同类事物进行比较。可知our classroom要用名词性物主代词ours代替。故答案为smaller；ours。 【点睛】 41．Her hair is shorter than mine. 【详解】句意：我的头发比她的长。比较级句型改同义句，答题时可采用逆向思维，即调换两个比较对象的位置，然后将形容词比较级换成其反义词，她的头发比我的短。Her hair is shorter than mine.故答案为Her hair is shorter than mine. 42．John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 【详解】原句句意：迈克50公斤。约翰60公斤。本题考查同义句转换。题干要求用than改写同义句，句意为：约翰比迈克重。/迈克比约翰瘦。更重的heavier，更瘦的thinner，故答案为John is heavier than Mike. / Mike is thinner than John. 43． bigger theirs 【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是大的。汤姆的眼睛更大。合并成一句句意是：汤姆的眼睛比他们的眼睛大。更大的用bigger，根据所给横线可知，他们的后面没有名词，所以他们的要用名词性物主代词theirs，故答案为bigger；theirs。 44． bigger than 【详解】原句句意：兔子比老虎小。本题考查句型转换。兔子比老虎小。同义句为：老虎比兔子大。big大的，比较级是bigger，than比。故答案为bigger，than。 45．John’s feet are bigger than Mike’s feet. 【详解】原句句意：迈克的脚比约翰的更小。本题考查同义句转换，同义句句意为：约翰的脚比迈克的更大，更大的bigger，故答案为John’s feet are bigger than Mike’s feet. 46．That scarf is longer than this scarf. 【详解】原句句意：这条围巾比那条围巾短。本题考查同义句转换。也就是说：那条围巾比这条长。更长的longer，故答案为That scarf is longer than this scarf. 47． is near 【详解】句意：我家离这不远。句子为一般现在时，改为同义句，可知not far from=near，主语My home是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is；near。 【点睛】 48． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：迈克比张鹏高3厘米。改为同义句即为：张鹏比迈克矮3厘米。矮的short，比较级为shorter，比than。故答案为shorter；than。 49． the tallest 【详解】原句句意：克里斯比我们班所有的学生都高。题干要求改为同义句，根据原句句意，可知同义句为：：克里斯是我们班最高的学生。最高的tallest，前面加定冠词the，故答案为the，tallest。 【点睛】 50．Li's eraser is smaller than Wang's. 【详解】考查比较级的用法。 51． shorter mine 【详解】原句句意：我的尺子比艾米长。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：艾米的尺子比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+ruler，故答案为shorter，mine。 52． am younger 【详解】原句句意：比尔比我大。本题考查句型转换。older是old的比较较，大的，年长的。同义句应该是我比比尔小，younger是young的比较较，小的，年轻的，主语是I，be动词是am。故答案为am；younger。 53． jumps lower 【详解】原句句意：我比我哥哥跳得更高。同义句转换，即为我哥哥比我跳得低，主语My brother是单数第三人称，故谓语动词jump用第三人称单数形式jumps，更低的lower，故答案为lower。 【点睛】 54． are shorter 【详解】原句句意：我比你高。本题考查句型转换。题目要求同义句转换，句子可写成：你比我矮。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，主语是You，be动词用are，shorter是形容词short的比较级，更矮的，故答案为are；shorter。 55．Sarah is thinner than Tom. 【详解】原句句意：汤姆比莎拉强壮。同义句转换即为莎拉比汤姆瘦。故答案为Sarah is thinner than Tom. 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $