Unit1 The Changing World重点词汇变形及专项巩固训练 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习词汇专项训练，通过词性转换、语境填空等题型系统强化Unit1核心词汇的词形变化与语境应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|40题|考查名词、动词、形容词等词形变化规则|围绕核心词汇，构建“词根-词形-词性”生成链条| |正确形式填空|30题|语境中词汇的语法形式应用|从词形变化过渡到语法功能，强化词汇在句子中的准确使用| |首字母提示填空|30题|首字母线索下的词汇记忆与语境匹配|结合Unit1主题语境，训练词汇联想与情境理解能力| |汉字提示填空|40题|汉字提示下的词汇拼写与应用|分“乡村环境”“城市交通生活”主题，整合词汇与话题表达|

人教版秋九年级上册 Unit1 The Changing World 词汇专项训练 （含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉字提示填空 四大题型） 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。 1.rough (adj.崎岖的) → ________ (adv.粗略地；粗糙地) → ________ (n.崎岖；粗糙) 2.sand (n.沙子) → ________ (adj.多沙的) → ________ (n.沙尘暴) 3.farm (n.农场；v.耕种) → ________ (n.农民) → ________ (n.农业) 4.short (adj.短缺的) → ________ (n.短缺，不足) → ________ (v.缩短) 5.bush (n.灌木) → ________ (adj.灌木茂密的) 6.develop (v.发展) → _______ (n.发展) → ______ (adj.发达的) → ______ (adj.发展中的) 7.environment (n.环境) → ________ (adj.环境的) 8.improve (v.改善) → ________ (n.改进，提升) 9.life (n.生活；生命) → ________ (复数) → ________ (adj.生动的) 10.local (adj.当地的) → ________ (adv.在本地) 11.manage (v.管理；设法) → ________ (n.经理) → ________ (n.管理) 12.conclude (v.总结) → ________ (n.结论) 13.easy (adj.容易的) → ________ (n.安逸，轻松) → ________ (adv.轻易地) 14.narrow (adj.狭窄的) → ________ (adv.狭窄地；勉强地) 15.village (n.村庄) → ________ (n.村民) 16.benefit (v./n.受益，好处) → ________ (adj.有益的) 17.Conveniencen（n.便利) → ________ (adj.方便的) 18.business(n.生意) → ________ (n.商人单数) → ________(商人复数) 19.attract(v.吸引) → ________ (n.吸引力) → ________ (adj.吸引人的) 20.produce(v.生产) → ________ (n.产品) → ________ (n.生产) 21.support(v./n.支持) → ________ (n.支持者) → ________ (adj.支持的) 22.nation(n.国家) → ________ (adj.国家的，民族的) 23.change(v./n.改变) → ________ (adj.多变的) 24.crowd(n.人群) → ________ (adj.拥挤的) 25.transport(v./n.运输) → ________ (n.交通运输业) 26.possible(adj.可能) → ________ (adj.不可能) → ________ (adv.可能地) 27.recent(adj.近来的) → ________ (adv.最近) 28.real(adj.真实的) → ________ (adv.真正地) 29.peace(n.和平) → ________ (adj.和平的) 30.own(v.拥有) → ________ (n.主人，所有者) 31.create(v.创造) → ________ (n.创造) → ________ (adj.创造性的) 32.pollute(v.污染) → ________ (n.污染) → ________ (adj.被污染的) 33.use(v.使用) → ________ (adj.有用的) → ________ (adj.无用的) 34.educate(v.教育) → ________ (n.教育) 35.differ(v.区别) → ________ (n.差异，区别) 36.high(adj.高的) → ________ (n.高度) 37.discover(v.发现) → ________ (n.发现) 38.settle(v.定居) → ________ (n.定居点) 39.wealth(n.财富) → ________ (adj.富有的) 40.happy(adj.幸福的) → ________ (n.幸福) → ________ (adv.幸福地) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.They walked along a ________ (rough) mountain road to the small village. 2.There is much ________ (sand) land near the river in dry seasons. 3.Many ________ (farm) leave countryside to find jobs in big cities. 4.Water ________ (short) is a serious problem in some dry mountain areas. 5.The hills are covered with ________ (bush) trees and wild flowers. 6.The fast ________ (develop) of traffic changes people’s travelling ways. 7.We should pay attention to ________ (environment) protection every day. 8.Great ________ (improve) has taken place in my hometown these years. 9.People’s daily ________ (life) become much richer than before. 10.Many ________ (local) people move into new apartment buildings. 11.The new ________ (manage) helps the factory develop faster. 12.At last they drew a final ________ (conclude) after discussion. 13.Modern transport brings people much ________ (easy) and comfort. 14.The old street used to be very ________ (narrow) years ago. 15.Hundreds of ________ (village) moved to new towns last decade. 16.New roads are ________ (benefit) to the development of countryside. 17.It’s very ________ (convenience) to take high-speed trains now. 18.Many ________ (business) go abroad to do international trade. 19.The beautiful scenery is very ________ (attract) to visitors. 20.The ________ (produce) of fruits increases with modern farming skills. 21.He is a strong ________ (support) of environmental protection rules. 22.We can see great ________ (nation) changes around us. 23.The street is always ________ (crowd) during holidays. 24.It’s ________ (possible) to go to remote villages within hours in the past. 25.________ (recent), more villages build their own waste treatment stations. 26.People live ________ (real) a much happier life nowadays. 27.We all hope to live in a ________ (peace) environment. 28.The ________ (own) of this old house moved to the city five years ago. 29.Air ________ (pollute) used to be serious near the old factory. 30.The ________ (differ) between city and countryside becomes smaller. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1.R________ roads in mountains have been turned into wide highways now. 2.S________ storms often hit the north of China in early spring. 3.Most f________ grow vegetables instead of traditional crops now. 4.Food s________ seldom happens with the fast development of agriculture. 5.B________ hills turn green with trees after years of planting. 6.The quick d________ of high-speed rail shortens travelling time greatly. 7.E________ problems like sandstorms are getting better these years. 8.We can see great i________ in public facilities in hometown. 9.People’s l________ are totally different from thirty years ago. 10.L________ products are popular among nearby city customers. 11.The new m________ makes the supermarket run in good order. 12.We can make a c________ from plenty of collected facts. 13.Modern life brings people e________ and convenient transport. 14.Old n________ paths are rebuilt into wide asphalt roads. 15.Many v________ leave old houses for comfortable new communities. 16.New policies are b________ to the development of poor villages. 17.It’s very c________ to shop online and receive goods at home. 18.Many b________ make money by selling local special products online. 19.The natural scenery is so a________ that thousands of tourists come. 20.Fruit p________ is the main income of villages beside mountains. 21.Most young s________ volunteer to protect local natural environment. 22.We feel proud of all n________ progress in our motherland. 23.Shopping malls are always c________ with people on weekends. 24.It was i________ for villagers to take fast transport 20 years ago. 25.R________, lots of old villages are well protected as tourist spots. 26.People r________ enjoy convenient medical care in countryside now. 27.Everyone looks forward to a p________ and clean living environment. 28.The o________ of the farm built a new modern planting base. 29.Air p________ has been controlled well after factory transformation. 30.The d________ between urban and rural life keeps narrowing down. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 乡村环境 1.The ________(崎岖的) mountain path has been rebuilt into smooth road. 2.A terrible ________(沙尘暴) hit the northern villages last spring. 3.Local ________(农民) plant fruit trees to increase their income. 4.Water ________(短缺) troubled dry villages in the old days. 5.The hills covered with thick ________(灌木) look beautiful in autumn. 6.The fast ________(发展) changes countryside’s appearance completely. 7.We pay more attention to ________(环境的) protection year by year. 8.Great ________(改善) takes place in rural medical service. 9.Villagers’ living ________(生活) is much richer than decades ago. 10.Many ________(当地的) snacks become popular in big cities. 11.The new ________(经理) helps rural factory improve production. 12.We draw a clear ________(结论) after field research in villages. 13.Modern transport brings people relaxation and ________(安逸). 14.Old ________(狭窄的) streets are widened in town reconstruction. 15.Lots of ________(村民) move into new built residential areas. 16.New farming ways are ________(有益的) for crop growing. 17.Clean air means less ________(污染) in mountain villages. 18.The ________(高度) of new apartment buildings keeps rising. 19.Local ________(定居点) turn into beautiful tourist towns. 20.________(富有的) villagers buy private cars for daily trips. 城市交通生活 1.Online payment brings great ________(便利) for daily shopping. 2.Many ________(商人) sell hometown products across the country. 3.The lake scenery is highly ________(吸引人的) to holiday visitors. 4.Fruit ________(生产) is the pillar industry of this countryside area. 5.He is a strong ________(支持者) of green low-carbon lifestyle. 6.We witness all kinds of ________(国家的) great progress around us. 7.Shopping streets are always ________(拥挤的) during holiday seasons. 8.It was ________(不可能的) to take high-speed trains thirty years ago. 9.________(近来), rural education resources get greatly improved. 10.People live ________(真正地) easy and relaxing modern life now. 11.Everyone expects clean and ________(和平的) living surroundings. 12.The ________(主人) of the farm supports rural eco-tourism. 13.There are obvious ________(差异) between past and present city life. 14.The ________(创造) of new transport changes people’s travel habits. 15.Good ________(教育) helps rural teenagers change their fate. 16.It’s ________(有用的) to learn about hometown developing history. 17.This ________(发现) about rural change appears in local newspaper. 18.People’s ________(幸福) index rises with social fast development. 19.We can ________(轻易地) travel to remote villages by coach now. 20.The ________(多变的) weather used to affect rural harvest greatly. 参考答案 一、词性转换。 1.roughly;roughness 2.sandy;sandstorm 3.farmer;farming 4.shortage;shorten 5.bushy 6.development;developed;developing 7.environmental 8.improvement 9.lives;lively 10.locally 11.manager;management 12.conclusion 13.ease;easily 14.narrowly 15.villager 16.beneficial 17.convenient 18.businessman;businessmen 19.attraction;attractive 20.product;production 21.supporter;supportive 22.national 23.changeable 24.crowded 25.transportation 26.impossible;possibly 27.recently 28.really 29.peaceful 30.owner 31.creation;creative 32.pollution;polluted 33.useful;useless 34.education 35.difference 36.height 37.discovery 38.settlement 39.wealthy 40.happiness;happily 二、词形填空。 1.rough 2.sandy 3.farmers 4.shortage 5.bushes 6.development 7.environmental 8.improvement 9.lives 10.local 11.manager 12.conclusion 13.ease 14.narrow 15.villagers 16.beneficial 17.convenient 18.businessmen 19.attractive 20.production 21.supporter 22.national 23.crowded 24.impossible 25.Recently 26.really 27.peaceful 28.owner 29.pollution 30.difference 三、首字母填空。 1.Rough 2.Sand 3.farmers 4.shortage 5.Bushy 6.development 7.Environmental 8.improvement 9.lives 10.Local 11.manager 12.conclusion 13.ease 14.narrow 15.villagers 16.beneficial 17.convenient 18.businessmen 19.attractive 20.production 21.supporters 22.national 23.crowded 24.impossible 25.Recently 26.really 27.peaceful 28.owner 29.pollution 30.difference 四、汉语提示填词。 乡村环境 1.rough 2.sandstorm 3.farmers 4.shortage 5.bush 6.development 7.environmental 8.improvement 9.lives 10.local 11.manager 12.conclusion 13.ease 14.narrow 15.villagers 16.beneficial 17.pollution 18.height 19.settlements 20.Wealthy 城市生活 1.convenience 2.businessmen 3.attractive 4.production 5.supporter 6.national 7.crowded 8.impossible 9.Recently 10.really 11.peaceful 12.owner 13.differences 14.creation 15.education 16.useful 17.discovery 18.happiness 19.easily 20.changeable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $