精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区棉城中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级英语科期中考试题

潮阳区棉城中学2025—2026年第二学期高一年级 英语科期中考试题 （满分130分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 四篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Green Tech Innovation Fair 2026 Volunteer Recruitment To celebrate the remarkable achievements in green technology and promote low-carbon development, the 2026 Green Tech Innovation Fair will be held at the City International Convention Center from May 10 to 15. We are now recruiting 200 volunteers for the fair, and we welcome all enthusiastic young people to join us! Volunteers will be responsible for guiding visitors, introducing green tech exhibits, organizing interactive activities and assisting with the work of guest speakers. The exhibits include solar-powered smart devices, AI-driven waste treatment systems and sustainable building materials — all the latest fruits of green tech research. Requirements: Aged 16-25; good oral English and communication skills; passion for environmental protection and green technology: ability to work for 4 consecutive days during the fair. Benefits: Volunteer certificate, free green tech training, close contact with top tech experts and free fair souvenirs. If you are interested, please send your personal resume to greentech2026@163.com before April. We will reply to all applicants within one week. Join us and be part of the green future! 1. What is the main purpose of the advertisement? A. To introduce green tech exhibits B. To promote low-carbon lifestyle C. To invite experts to the fair D. To recruit volunteers for the fair 2. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer’s responsibility? A. Selling green tech souvenirs B. Guiding the visitors at the fair C. Introducing the green tech exhibits D. Assisting guest speakers 3. What can volunteers get from the activity? A. A chance to speak as a top tech expert B. A formal volunteer certificate C. A chance to study abroad D. ability to work for 4 consecutive days 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文这是一篇应用文。2026绿色科技创新展将如期举办，现招募两百名青年志愿者，并列出职责、招募要求与专属福利，有意者需按时投递简历报名。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are now recruiting 200 volunteers for the fair, and we welcome all enthusiastic young people to join us!(我们现在正在为这次展会招募200名志愿者，我们诚邀所有热情的年轻人加入我们！)”可知，广告的主要目的是为展会招募志愿者，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Volunteers will be responsible for guiding visitors, introducing green tech exhibits, organizing interactive activities and assisting with the work of guest speakers.(志愿者将负责引导访客、介绍绿色科技展品、组织互动活动，并协助特邀嘉宾开展相关工作)”可知，志愿者职责不包括“出售绿色科技纪念品”，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Benefits: Volunteer certificate, free green tech training, close contact with top tech experts and free fair souvenirs.(福利：颁发志愿者证书、提供绿色科技免费培训、近距离接触顶尖技术专家，并获赠展会免费纪念品)”可知，志愿者能获得正式的志愿者证书，故选B。 B Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. My main job was to introduce the old exhibits, including farming tools, traditional clothes, old photos and handwritten documents, to visitors and tell the stories behind them. At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. He told me the origin of local festivals, the stories of ancient buildings and the meaning of traditional handicrafts, which made me more and more interested in the town’s history. With his patient guidance, I gradually knew all the knowledge about the museum’s exhibits and could introduce them to visitors fluently. One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. 4. What did the writer do during last summer vacation? A. Traveled to Suzhou to visit classical gardens B. Volunteered as a guide at a local history museum C. Learned to make traditional embroidery works D. Studied the history of ancient Chinese cities 5. Who helped the writer master the knowledge of the town’s history and exhibits? A. An old lady who visited the museum B. The elderly museum keeper of the hometown C. The writer’s history teacher at school D. The writer’s grandparents at home 6. What made the writer realize the true value of history and traditions? A. The old lady’s childhood memories and related stories B. The museum keeper’s interesting and vivid teaching C. The beautiful and delicate traditional embroidery works D. The experience of visiting many historic sites in the town 7. What can we infer from the writer’s volunteer experience? A. Volunteer work in a museum is boring and meaningless B. Small towns have no valuable history or traditional culture C. History and traditions are the fundamental part of a culture D. Traditional embroidery is the most precious folk art in China 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者的经历，包括工作内容、学习过程、与参观者的互动以及个人感悟等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. (去年暑假，我有机会在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游，我的家乡是中国南方一个有300年历史的小镇。)”可知，作者去年暑假在家乡的历史文化博物馆做志愿者导游。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. (起初，我有点紧张，因为我对这个小镇的历史知之甚少，但博物馆的管理员，一位对小镇传统了如指掌的老人，每天都教给我很多东西。)”可知，家乡的博物馆管理员帮助作者掌握了小镇的历史和展品知识。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. (一个下雨的下午，一位老妇人来到博物馆，在一套传统刺绣作品前站了很久。她告诉我，这些作品是她母亲几十年前制作的，并分享了她温暖的童年记忆，包括向母亲学习刺绣和与家人一起庆祝传统节日。我仔细地听着，并记下了她所有的故事，这让我意识到历史和传统的真正价值。它们不仅仅是博物馆里的冰冷物品，而是一代人的珍贵记忆。)”可知，老妇人的童年记忆和相关故事让作者意识到历史和传统的真正价值。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. (志愿工作结束后，我不再认为历史是无聊的。相反，我明白了历史和传统是我们文化的根基。它们将我们与祖先联系在一起，塑造了我们是谁。我决定更多地了解当地文化，并尽我所能保护和传承这些珍贵的传统。)”可知，作者认为历史和传统是我们文化的根基，由此可推知，我们可以从作者的志愿者经历中推断出历史和传统是文化的基本组成部分。故选C项。 C Nowadays, more and more people are choosing “slow shopping” instead of “fast shopping”. Fast shopping means buying things quickly — often online, with one click, or in big malls where you can find everything you need in 30 minutes. But slow shopping is different: it’s about taking time to choose products carefully, and paying attention to their quality, origin, and environmental impact. A survey by a Chinese consumer group found that 62% of people who try slow shopping say they “feel less stressed” than before. They don’t rush to buy things they don’t need, and they often buy from local shops instead of big chains. For example, Ms. Wang, a 35-year-old office worker, used to buy clothes online every month, but now she goes to small local boutiques (精品店). “I can touch the fabric (布料), try on the clothes, and talk to the shop owner about where the materials come from,” she said. “It’s more enjoyable than scrolling (滑动) through phone screens.” Slow shopping also helps protect the environment. When people buy local products, they reduce the “carbon footprint” (碳足迹) caused by transporting goods from far away. They also tend to buy fewer but higher-quality things, which means less waste. 8. What is “fast shopping” according to the passage? A. Buying things carefully from local shops slow shopping. B. Buying things quickly online or in big malls. C. Taking time to choose high-quality products. D. Buying local products to protect the environment. 9. Why do people who try slow shopping feel less stressed? A. They only shop in big chains. B. They buy more things than before. C. They spend more money on shopping. D. They don’t rush to buy unnecessary things. 10. How does slow shopping help the environment? A. It leads to more waste of products. B. It increases the carbon footprint of goods. C. It encourages people to buy more cheap things. D. It reduces transportation-related carbon emissions. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should stop buying things online. B. Fast shopping is better than slow shopping. C. Slow shopping is a popular and eco-friendly trend. D. Local shops are more expensive than big chains. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要对比快购物与慢购物的差异，介绍慢购物带来的身心益处及其具备的环保价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fast shopping means buying things quickly — often online, with one click, or in big malls where you can find everything you need in 30 minutes.(快速购物指快速选购商品，通常是线上一键下单，或是在大型商场里三十分钟内就能买齐所需物品。)”可知，快购物是在线上或大型商场快速购买商品。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They don’t rush to buy things they don’t need, and they often buy from local shops instead of big chains.(他们不会急于购买不需要的物品，并且常常光顾本地店铺，而非大型连锁门店。)”可知，不必匆忙购置无用物品，让践行慢购物的人们压力有所减轻。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Slow shopping also helps protect the environment. When people buy local products, they reduce the “carbon footprint” caused by transporting goods from far away.(慢消费同样有助于保护环境。人们购买本地产品时，会减少货物长途运输所产生的碳足迹。)”可知，慢购物可以减少运输过程中产生的碳排放，起到保护环境的作用。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段“Nowadays, more and more people are choosing “slow shopping” instead of “fast shopping”.(如今，越来越多人选择慢速购物，而非快速购物。)”以及后文介绍慢购物舒缓身心、节能环保的优势可知，文章主要说明慢购物成为受欢迎且环保的消费潮流。 D For the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, many people were surprised by a special performer: Xiao Ma, an AI virtual horse, who sang and danced with a famous pop singer on the stage. Unlike previous virtual performers, Xiao Ma could not only move perfectly, but also react to the singer and the live audience in real time, thanks to the support of 5G internet and advanced AI technology. To make Xiao Ma look real and lively, the team spent 6 months collecting over 100,000 images of horses, and trained the AI model with them. They also worked with animal experts to make sure Xiao Ma’s movements were natural and correct. During the live performance, 5G internet helped send all the data of the singer’s movements and the audience’s reactions to the AI server in less than 0.01 seconds, so Xiao Ma could respond right away, without any delay. “The 2026 gala is a great example of how AI and the internet can help traditional shows attract more young people,” said Li, a professor of media studies. “Many young people now watch the gala through short video platforms, not on TV. AI events and virtual performers give them more reasons to watch and take part in the gala.” However, some people are worried that too much AI will make the gala lose its human touch. “The most touching part of the gala is the real feelings from the performers,” said a netizen. “A virtual horse can dance, but it can’t feel the joy of the Spring Festival, right?” The gala’s director said that they see AI as a tool, not a replacement for real artists. “AI can help us realize ideas that we couldn’t do before, but the heart of the gala is always the love for our family, our hometown and our culture. That’s something only humans can give.” 12. What made Xiao Ma different from previous virtual performers? A. It could sing and dance on the stage. B. It was designed based on the Chinese zodiac sign. C. It could react to the singer and audience in real time. D. It was popular with young people. 13. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Xiao Ma was created and worked during the show. B. What the team did to collect images of horses. C. How 5G internet helps the live performance. D. Why Xiao Ma was welcomed by the audience. 14. What is Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in the Spring Festival Gala? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 15. According to the gala’s director, which of the following is TRUE? A. AI will completely replace real artists in the future. B. The core of the gala is still human feelings and love for family, hometown and culture. C. AI is not useful for realizing new ideas in the gala. D. The director is worried that AI will make the gala lose human touch. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】3本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上的AI虚拟形象小马，讲述了它的制作过程、实时互动的技术原理，同时呈现了人们对春晚使用AI技术的不同看法，以及导演对AI应用的定位。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike previous virtual performers, Xiao Ma could not only move perfectly, but also react to the singer and the live audience in real time, thanks to the support of 5G internet and advanced AI technology. (与以往的虚拟表演者不同，在5G网络和先进人工智能技术的支持下，小马不仅动作完美，还能实时对歌手和现场观众做出反应。)”可知，小马与以往虚拟表演者的不同之处在于它可以实时对歌手和观众做出反应。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To make Xiao Ma look real and lively, the team spent 6 months collecting over 100,000 images of horses, and trained the AI model with them. During the live performance, 5G internet helped send all the data of the singer’s movements and the audience’s reactions to the AI server in less than 0.01 seconds, so Xiao Ma could respond right away, without any delay. (为了让小马看起来真实生动，团队花费6个月收集了十万多张马的图片，并用它们训练人工智能模型。在直播表演中，5G网络在0.01秒内将歌手动作和观众反应的所有数据传输到人工智能服务器，让小马能够立刻做出反应，没有任何延迟。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了小马是如何被制作出来，以及在表演中如何运行的。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The 2026 gala is a great example of how AI and the internet can help traditional shows attract more young people. (2026年春晚是一个很好的例子，展现了人工智能和互联网如何帮助传统节目吸引更多年轻人。)”可知，李教授认为人工智能对春晚有积极作用，他的态度是支持的。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“AI can help us realize ideas that we couldn’t do before, but the heart of the gala is always the love for our family, our hometown and our culture. That’s something only humans can give. (人工智能可以帮助我们实现以前无法做到的创意，但春晚的核心始终是对家人、家乡和文化的热爱，这是只有人类才能赋予的。)”可知，春晚的核心依旧是人类情感以及对家人、家乡和文化的热爱。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Setting Clear Goals for Your Study Do you want to improve your grades? Just remember this saying: “The only way to achieve great things is to set clear goals.” Setting clear goals is a powerful way to help you study. Goals provide direction and a sense of success. ____16____ The Importance of Goals Goals play a main role in keeping you motivated. ____17____ Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest. Moreover, setting goals helps you develop important skills like self-control and time management. Set Realistic Goals To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests. ____18____ For example, if you are good at English but weak in Math, your goals for them should be different. Try to use “SMART” goals — goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This gives you a clear plan instead of just a vague (模糊的) wish. Break It Down Sometimes, a long-term goal can look huge and scary. ____19____ By identifying specific steps, you can start with confidence. You can create a to-do list to decide which tasks are most important. This helps you organize your time effectively and finish your work step by step. Monitor and Celebrate Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals. ____20____ Recognizing your effort gives you a sense of pride. This positive feeling will encourage you to keep learning and growing. A. They act as a map for success and keep you focused. B. If you fail to reach a goal, you should give up immediately. C. You need to set goals that match your own ability and level. D. Asking your teachers for help is also a good way to improve. E. This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way. F. In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you. G. Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何通过设定明确目标来助力学习。 【16题详解】 根据空后的小标题“Set Realistic Goals(设定切实可行的目标)”，“Break It Down(分解它)”和“Monitor and Celebrate(监督与庆祝)”可知，空后要讲如何让目标有效，F选项“In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you.(在本文中，我们将探讨如何让设定目标为你发挥作用。)”引出接下来的让目标有效的方法，因此符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空后“Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest.(如果没有明确的目标，你可能会在日常的学习生活中感到迷茫。目标能帮助你保持正确的方向，并保持你的兴趣。)”说明目标可以帮助人找到方向，A选项“They act as a map for success and keep you focused.(它们就像是通往成功的指引图，能让你保持专注。)”中的They指代前面的“Goals”，说明目标能帮人指方向，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 空前“To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests.(要设定好的目标，首先必须了解自己的长处和兴趣所在。)”说明设定目标前要先了解自己的长处和兴趣所在，C选项“You need to set goals that match your own ability and level.(你需要设定与自身能力及水平相匹配的目标。)”中的“自身能力及水平”和空前的“长处和兴趣”承接，说明要设定和自身能力和水平相配的目标，因此符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Break It Down(分解它)”，因此本段主要讲的是要把目标分解，G选项“Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary.(所以，把大目标分解成可操作的部分是完全有必要的。)”说明了要把目标分成可操作的小的目标，和下文的“specific steps(具体的步骤)”相一致，因此符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空前“Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals.(定期查看自己的进展情况是取得成功的关键。你应该留意自己朝着目标前进的进展情况。)”说明要定期查看自己的进展情况，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项“This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way.(这能让你在过程中庆祝自己取得的小成就。)”说明了查看自己的进展的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last summer, I found myself in a quiet cafe, listening to a soft piano sound from the corner. It had been years since I last ___21___ a musical instrument, but something about that melody stirred a long-forgotten passion inside me. The pianist, an elderly man with silver hair, played with such ___22___ that I couldn’t help but approach him. We started a conversation, and he shared stories of his life dedicated to music. Inspired, I decided to ___23___ my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust. The strings were worn, and my fingers felt ___24___ at first, but I didn’t give up. I signed up for online lessons and began practicing daily, turning my living room into a makeshift (临时的) ___25___ . After months, I noticed changes. Music became my escape from the stresses of work, helping me ___26___ and find inner peace. One evening, I gathered the courage to perform at an open mic night. The audience was small, but their applause felt like a ___27___ after my nervous performance. Encouraged by the experience, I started writing songs. It wasn’t easy; I faced moments of ___28___ when notes didn’t work or lyrics fell flat. But each setback taught me to ___29___ my skills. Soon, I joined a local band, where cooperation brought new ____30____ to my music. Today, as I play my guitar under the stars, I reflect on how that chance encounter ____31____ my life. Music isn’t ____32____ a hobby; it’s a way to connect with others and express what words cannot. I take ____33____ in knowing that somewhere, someone might be ____34____ by my songs, just as I was by that pianist’s melody. And ____35____, the rhythm continues on. 21. A. touched B. sold C. repaired D. collected 22. A. speed B. emotion C. patience D. noise 23. A. throw B. hide C. get D. donate 24. A. firm B. flexible C. strong D. unnatural 25. A. studio B. gym C. library D. theater 26. A. rush B. relax C. compete D. travel 27. A. whisper B. joke C. silence D. thunder 28. A. curiosity B. discouragement C. shame D. surprise 29. A. ignore B. forget C. improve D. display 30. A. challenges B. disasters C. limits D. mistakes 31. A. changed B. complicated C. ended D. questioned 32. A. often B. also C. certainly D. just 33. A. time B. pride C. care D. notes 34. A. confused B. inspired C. frightened D. entertained 35. A. yet B. though C. so D. but 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾音乐并改变生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经很多年没有碰过乐器了，但那段旋律在我内心激起了久违的热情。A. touched触摸，触碰；B. sold卖；C. repaired修理；D. collected收集。根据下文“stirred a long-forgotten passion inside me”可知作者很久没有接触乐器，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位钢琴师是一位银发老人，他弹奏得如此富有感情，我忍不住走近他。A. speed速度；B. emotion情感；C. patience耐心；D. noise噪音。根据上文“a soft piano sound”和“stirred a long-forgotten passion”可知老人演奏饱含情感，打动了作者，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我决定从阁楼里拿出那把积满灰尘的旧吉他。A. throw扔；B. hide隐藏；C. get取，拿；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“where it had been gathering dust”以及“I signed up for online lessons and began practicing daily”可知，作者开始练琴，说明作者取回了旧吉他，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琴弦磨损了，起初我的手指感觉很不自然，但我没有放弃。A. firm坚定的；B. flexible灵活的；C. strong强壮的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据上文“It had been years since I last a musical instrument”可知久不弹琴，手指生疏不自然，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我报名上网课，每天练习，把客厅变成了临时的录音室。A. studio工作室，录音室；B. gym健身房；C. library图书馆；D. theater剧院。根据上文“practicing daily”和练习音乐的场景可知客厅被当作练习场地，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐成了我摆脱工作压力的方式，帮助我放松并找到内心的平静。A. rush匆忙；B. relax放松；C. compete竞争；D. travel旅行。根据上文“escape from the stresses of work”和下文“find inner peace”可知音乐能让人放松，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众不多，但在我紧张的表演结束后，他们的掌声听起来像雷鸣一般。A. whisper低语；B. joke玩笑；C. silence沉默；D. thunder雷声。根据下文“nervous performance”和作者受到鼓励可知，掌声热烈，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不容易；当音符不协调、歌词平淡时，我有过沮丧的时刻。A. curiosity好奇；B. discouragement沮丧，气馁；C. shame羞愧；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“It wasn’t easy”和下文“notes didn’t work or lyrics fell flat”可知，创作遇到困难让人沮丧，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每一次挫折都教会我提高技艺。A. ignore忽视；B. forget忘记；C. improve提高，改善；D. display展示。根据上文“each setback taught me”和不断进步的语境可知，挫折促使作者提升技能，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我加入了当地一支乐队，合作给我的音乐带来了新的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. disasters灾难；C. limits限制；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“cooperation”以及从独自练习到团队合作的转变可知，这带来了新的挑战，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，当我在星空下弹吉他时，我回想起那次偶然的相遇如何改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. complicated使复杂；C. ended结束；D. questioned质疑。根据全文从放弃音乐到重拾音乐、人生焕然一新，并结合后文“my life”可知，这次相遇改变了生活，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐不仅仅是一项爱好；它是一种与他人连接、表达言语无法传达之物的方式。A. often经常；B. also也；C. certainly当然；D. just仅仅，只是。根据下文“it’s a way to connect with others and express what words cannot”可知，音乐不只是爱好，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很自豪，因为我知道在某个地方，有人可能会被我的歌曲所鼓舞，就像我当年被那位钢琴师的旋律所鼓舞一样。A. time时间；B. pride自豪；C. care关心；D. notes笔记，音符。根据下文“in knowing that somewhere, someone might be   by my songs, just as I was by that pianist’s melody”可知，作者用音乐鼓舞他人，说明作者内心充满自豪，take pride in为固定搭配，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很自豪，因为我知道在某个地方，有人可能会被我的歌曲所鼓舞，就像我当年被那位钢琴师的旋律所鼓舞一样。A. confused使困惑；B. inspired鼓舞，激励；C. frightened使害怕；D. entertained使娱乐。根据上文“something about that melody stirred a long-forgotten passion inside me”可知作者也希望自己的歌能鼓舞别人，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是，旋律继续流淌。A. yet然而；B. though尽管；C. so因此，于是；D. but但是。根据上文作者受到鼓舞并继续创作音乐的语境，结合下文“the rhythm continues on”可知，猜测顺承表示旋律就此延续，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people ____36____ (confuse) by what these different names mean. ____37____ (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve the puzzle. From the 16th century to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined one ____38____ one to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ____39____ (break) away from the UK, ____40____ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries ____41____ (belong) to the UK work together in some areas, but they also have some differences. The United Kingdom has ____42____ long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by ____43____ (evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more ____44____ (enjoy). If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised _____45_____ (find) that you can see both its past and its present. 【答案】36. are confused 37. Getting 38. by 39. broke 40. which 41. belonging 42. a 43. evidence 44. enjoyable 45. to find 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍英国几个易混淆名称的由来、国家领土演变历程，以及了解英国历史能为游览带来别样体验。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰，很多人都被这些不同名称的含义弄得困惑不已。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观现状用一般现在时，主语many people与confuse之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数意义，所以谓语动词为are confused。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：了解一点英国历史将会帮助你解开这个谜团。此处在句中充当主语，此处描述经常性动作，所以使用get的动名词形式getting，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：十六世纪至十九世纪，威尔士、苏格兰以及爱尔兰王国相继合并，形成大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。此处为固定短语one by one意为“依次；逐个地”，所以此处为介词by。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：二十世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，这件事造就了如今完整的国名，即大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。此处为谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：二十世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，这件事造就了如今完整的国名，即大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事情，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：隶属于联合王国的四个国家在部分领域协同合作，但彼此也存在诸多差异。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语The four countries与belong之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词belonging。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：联合王国拥有一段悠久且趣味十足的历史值得探寻。history为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示一段历史，为泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在英国，无论去往何处，你都能发现历史上先后入主此地的四类人群留下的痕迹。介词by后接名词作宾语，evident对应的名词形式为evidence意为“痕迹”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：了解这个国家的历史，会让你的旅途变得更加愉快。此处作宾语补足语，需用形容词，enjoy对应的形容词形式为enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只要用心观察，你就会惊喜地发现能够同时窥见它的过往与当下。此处为固定搭配be surprised to do sth.意为“惊讶地做某事”，所以用动词不定式to find作原因状语。 第三部分 基础运用（两共节，满分20分） 第一节 根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用必修2 Unit 3至必修3 Unit 1相应的英文词，写出其正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. The new car park will make shopping much more ______ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的停车场将使购物更加方便。此处为形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明“shopping”的状态，根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，应为形容词convenient。故填convenient。 47. I’m quite ________ (熟悉) with Chinese customs after working here for such a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里工作了这么长时间后，我对中国的习俗相当熟悉。“熟悉”作表语，用形容词familiar；be familiar with“熟悉，了解”。故填familiar。 48. She should be ________ (感激) to all the teachers for their help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：她应当感激所有给予帮助的老师。根据汉语提示，此处表示“感激”为形容词grateful，在句中作表语。 49. She looked back on her career with great _________ (满意). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常满意地回顾自己的职业生涯。great是形容词，修饰名词，“满意”的名词是satisfaction，是不可数名词，故填satisfaction。 50. The project’s innovation created great impacts and ________ (成就). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目的创新带来了巨大影响与诸多成就。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，此处为名词achievement，和impacts并列，使用复数achievements。 51. His ________ (表现) in the test was not good enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在这次考试中的表现不够理想。根据汉语提示“表现”可知，此处为名词performance，在句中作主语。 52. The prices of the products in this store vary, ________ (在一定范围内变化) from affordable to quite expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店商品价格各异，价位在平价到昂贵之间浮动。根据汉语提示，表示“在一定范围内变化”为动词range，与逻辑主语the prices之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词ranging作状语。 53. She was fond of her room ________ (装饰) with flowers and greenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢这间装点着花草绿植的房间。根据汉语提示“装饰”可知，此处为动词decorate，room与decorate为被动关系，用过去分词decorated作后置定语。 54. Fresh air is of ________ (益处) to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。根据汉语提示“益处”和空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词benefit作宾语，be of benefit to为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填benefit。 55. It is a day for people in China to show ___________(尊敬) to seniors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，这是人们向老人表示尊重的日子。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词respect“尊敬”作show的宾语，满足句意要求。抽象名词，不可数，故填respect。 第二节 根据汉语提示完成英语句子（共4小题，10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 56. ________ ________ (专心致志) his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Absorbed ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：专心致志沉浸在音乐世界里，他仿佛能看见周遭世间的美好。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“专心致志”为固定搭配absorbed in，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词作状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 57. ________ ________ (此外), I’m convinced that where there is a will, there is a way. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，我坚信有志者事竟成。根据提示的汉语，表示“此外”为固定短语in addition，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 58. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ________________ (利用) the celebrations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】taking advantage of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了庆祝活动。结合“the celebrations”可知，“利用”应用动词短语take advantage of，且设空处为非谓语动词，作with的宾语补足语，和宾语businesses之间是主动关系，take应用现在分词的形式。故填taking advantage of。 59. As a doctor, Brooks has to________ ________ (了解……的动态) of the latest developments in medicine. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. track 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为一名医生，布鲁克斯必须了解医学的最新发展动态。根据提示的汉语，表示“了解……的动态”用动词短语keep track of，在情态动词have to后接动词原形。故填①keep②track。 第四部分 写作（满分30分） 第一节（共15分） 60. 假定你是李华，你的学校将举办一场潮汕传统文化主题活动，你想邀请你们班的外教Mr. Johnson参加。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的主要内容，如潮汕美食展示、潮剧（Chaoju opera）表演、潮汕民俗讲解等； 3.你希望他参加的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Mr. Johnson, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m writing to invite you to a Chaoshan traditional culture theme activity held in our school. It will take place in the school hall from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday. Various fantastic activities will be organized. Not only can you taste delicious Chaoshan food, but you can also enjoy wonderful Chaoju opera performances. Besides, there will be explanations of Chaoshan folk customs, which will help you better understand the local culture. Knowing you are keen on Chinese culture, I sincerely hope you can come. It’s a great opportunity to experience the unique charm of Chaoshan. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份撰写邮件，邀请外教约翰逊参加校内潮汕传统文化主题活动，说明活动时间地点、介绍特色活动内容，并阐述邀请缘由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 多样的：various→diverse 美味的：delicious→tasty 热衷于：be keen on→be wild about 独特的：unique→distinctive 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：You can not only taste delicious Chaoshan food, but you can also enjoy wonderful Chaoju opera performances. 拓展句：Not only can you taste delicious Chaoshan food, but you can also enjoy wonderful Chaoju opera performances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to a Chaoshan traditional culture theme activity held in our school.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Besides, there will be explanations of Chaoshan folk customs, which will help you better understand the local culture.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（共15分） 61. 阅读材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写一个段落，使之构成一篇完整短文。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” At this time, some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page: Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection (喜爱) for my innocent (天真无邪的) son. After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling angry while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself, “If I am in old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?” 注意：(1)只续写一个段落，续写词数应为90左右;(2)开头已给 Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. Tears welled up in his eyes as he tightly hugged the old man’s legs. “I’m so sorry, Father,” he choked out, his voice trembling with remorse. “I was impatient and unkind. I forgot how you patiently answered my endless questions when I was little.” The diary entry had vividly reminded him of his father’s boundless love and patience. He realized how much he had taken that love for granted. From that moment on, he silently promised himself to treat his aging father with the same tenderness, understanding, and unwavering patience that he had received as a child, determined to return the love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“乌鸦引发的问答”为线索，讲述了80岁父亲四次询问45岁儿子窗边动物，儿子从耐心回应逐渐变得愤怒怒吼，父亲随后拿出日记，让儿子看到自己3岁时23次问相同问题、父亲皆耐心回应的过往，儿子愧疚反思的温情故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由续写首句“儿子感到羞愧，在父亲面前跪了下来。”可知，本段以儿子的愧疚为核心，先通过“流泪抱腿”的动作细节强化情绪，再以哽咽的道歉台词对比自身“急躁无礼”与父亲“幼时耐心”，呼应日记内容，最后以“承诺用同等温情回报父爱”收尾，完成情感升华，符合单段续写的完整性要求。 2. 续写线索：跪地愧疚—哽咽道歉—对比反思—承诺回报 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 涌出：welled up/poured out ②. 哽咽着说：choked out/uttered through sobs ③. 提醒：reminded/alerted ④. 承诺：promised/vowed 情绪类 ①. 坚定的：unwavering/firm ②. 懊悔的：remorse/regret ③. 急躁的：impatient/restless 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Tears welled up in his eyes as he tightly hugged the old man’s legs. （由as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. I forgot how you patiently answered my endless questions when I was little.（由how引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潮阳区棉城中学2025—2026年第二学期高一年级 英语科期中考试题 （满分130分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 四篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Green Tech Innovation Fair 2026 Volunteer Recruitment To celebrate the remarkable achievements in green technology and promote low-carbon development, the 2026 Green Tech Innovation Fair will be held at the City International Convention Center from May 10 to 15. We are now recruiting 200 volunteers for the fair, and we welcome all enthusiastic young people to join us! Volunteers will be responsible for guiding visitors, introducing green tech exhibits, organizing interactive activities and assisting with the work of guest speakers. The exhibits include solar-powered smart devices, AI-driven waste treatment systems and sustainable building materials — all the latest fruits of green tech research. Requirements: Aged 16-25; good oral English and communication skills; passion for environmental protection and green technology: ability to work for 4 consecutive days during the fair. Benefits: Volunteer certificate, free green tech training, close contact with top tech experts and free fair souvenirs. If you are interested, please send your personal resume to greentech2026@163.com before April. We will reply to all applicants within one week. Join us and be part of the green future! 1. What is the main purpose of the advertisement? A. To introduce green tech exhibits B. To promote low-carbon lifestyle C. To invite experts to the fair D. To recruit volunteers for the fair 2. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer’s responsibility? A. Selling green tech souvenirs B. Guiding the visitors at the fair C. Introducing the green tech exhibits D. Assisting guest speakers 3. What can volunteers get from the activity? A. A chance to speak as a top tech expert B. A formal volunteer certificate C. A chance to study abroad D. ability to work for 4 consecutive days B Last summer vacation, I got a chance to volunteer as a guide at the local history and culture museum in my hometown, a small town with a 300-year history in the south of China. My main job was to introduce the old exhibits, including farming tools, traditional clothes, old photos and handwritten documents, to visitors and tell the stories behind them. At first, I was a little nervous because I knew little about the town’s history, but the museum keeper, an elderly man who knew everything about the town’s traditions, taught me a lot every day. He told me the origin of local festivals, the stories of ancient buildings and the meaning of traditional handicrafts, which made me more and more interested in the town’s history. With his patient guidance, I gradually knew all the knowledge about the museum’s exhibits and could introduce them to visitors fluently. One rainy afternoon, an old lady came to the museum and stopped in front of a set of traditional embroidery works for a long time. She told me that the works were made by her mother decades ago and shared her warm childhood memories of learning embroidery from her mother and celebrating traditional festivals with her family. I listened carefully and wrote down all her stories, which made me realize the true value of history and traditions. They are not just cold objects in the museum, but the precious memories of a generation. After the volunteer work, I no longer thought history was boring. Instead, I understood that history and traditions are the root of our culture. They connect us with our ancestors and shape who we are. I decided to learn more about local culture and try my best to protect and pass on these precious traditions. 4. What did the writer do during last summer vacation? A. Traveled to Suzhou to visit classical gardens B. Volunteered as a guide at a local history museum C. Learned to make traditional embroidery works D. Studied the history of ancient Chinese cities 5. Who helped the writer master the knowledge of the town’s history and exhibits? A. An old lady who visited the museum B. The elderly museum keeper of the hometown C. The writer’s history teacher at school D. The writer’s grandparents at home 6. What made the writer realize the true value of history and traditions? A. The old lady’s childhood memories and related stories B. The museum keeper’s interesting and vivid teaching C. The beautiful and delicate traditional embroidery works D. The experience of visiting many historic sites in the town 7. What can we infer from the writer’s volunteer experience? A. Volunteer work in a museum is boring and meaningless B. Small towns have no valuable history or traditional culture C. History and traditions are the fundamental part of a culture D. Traditional embroidery is the most precious folk art in China C Nowadays, more and more people are choosing “slow shopping” instead of “fast shopping”. Fast shopping means buying things quickly — often online, with one click, or in big malls where you can find everything you need in 30 minutes. But slow shopping is different: it’s about taking time to choose products carefully, and paying attention to their quality, origin, and environmental impact. A survey by a Chinese consumer group found that 62% of people who try slow shopping say they “feel less stressed” than before. They don’t rush to buy things they don’t need, and they often buy from local shops instead of big chains. For example, Ms. Wang, a 35-year-old office worker, used to buy clothes online every month, but now she goes to small local boutiques (精品店). “I can touch the fabric (布料), try on the clothes, and talk to the shop owner about where the materials come from,” she said. “It’s more enjoyable than scrolling (滑动) through phone screens.” Slow shopping also helps protect the environment. When people buy local products, they reduce the “carbon footprint” (碳足迹) caused by transporting goods from far away. They also tend to buy fewer but higher-quality things, which means less waste. 8. What is “fast shopping” according to the passage? A. Buying things carefully from local shops slow shopping. B. Buying things quickly online or in big malls. C. Taking time to choose high-quality products. D. Buying local products to protect the environment. 9. Why do people who try slow shopping feel less stressed? A. They only shop in big chains. B. They buy more things than before. C. They spend more money on shopping. D. They don’t rush to buy unnecessary things. 10. How does slow shopping help the environment? A. It leads to more waste of products. B. It increases the carbon footprint of goods. C. It encourages people to buy more cheap things. D. It reduces transportation-related carbon emissions. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People should stop buying things online. B. Fast shopping is better than slow shopping. C. Slow shopping is a popular and eco-friendly trend. D. Local shops are more expensive than big chains. D For the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, many people were surprised by a special performer: Xiao Ma, an AI virtual horse, who sang and danced with a famous pop singer on the stage. Unlike previous virtual performers, Xiao Ma could not only move perfectly, but also react to the singer and the live audience in real time, thanks to the support of 5G internet and advanced AI technology. To make Xiao Ma look real and lively, the team spent 6 months collecting over 100,000 images of horses, and trained the AI model with them. They also worked with animal experts to make sure Xiao Ma’s movements were natural and correct. During the live performance, 5G internet helped send all the data of the singer’s movements and the audience’s reactions to the AI server in less than 0.01 seconds, so Xiao Ma could respond right away, without any delay. “The 2026 gala is a great example of how AI and the internet can help traditional shows attract more young people,” said Li, a professor of media studies. “Many young people now watch the gala through short video platforms, not on TV. AI events and virtual performers give them more reasons to watch and take part in the gala.” However, some people are worried that too much AI will make the gala lose its human touch. “The most touching part of the gala is the real feelings from the performers,” said a netizen. “A virtual horse can dance, but it can’t feel the joy of the Spring Festival, right?” The gala’s director said that they see AI as a tool, not a replacement for real artists. “AI can help us realize ideas that we couldn’t do before, but the heart of the gala is always the love for our family, our hometown and our culture. That’s something only humans can give.” 12. What made Xiao Ma different from previous virtual performers? A. It could sing and dance on the stage. B. It was designed based on the Chinese zodiac sign. C. It could react to the singer and audience in real time. D. It was popular with young people. 13. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How Xiao Ma was created and worked during the show. B. What the team did to collect images of horses. C. How 5G internet helps the live performance. D. Why Xiao Ma was welcomed by the audience. 14. What is Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in the Spring Festival Gala? A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 15. According to the gala’s director, which of the following is TRUE? A. AI will completely replace real artists in the future. B. The core of the gala is still human feelings and love for family, hometown and culture. C. AI is not useful for realizing new ideas in the gala. D. The director is worried that AI will make the gala lose human touch. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Setting Clear Goals for Your Study Do you want to improve your grades? Just remember this saying: “The only way to achieve great things is to set clear goals.” Setting clear goals is a powerful way to help you study. Goals provide direction and a sense of success. ____16____ The Importance of Goals Goals play a main role in keeping you motivated. ____17____ Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest. Moreover, setting goals helps you develop important skills like self-control and time management. Set Realistic Goals To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests. ____18____ For example, if you are good at English but weak in Math, your goals for them should be different. Try to use “SMART” goals — goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This gives you a clear plan instead of just a vague (模糊的) wish. Break It Down Sometimes, a long-term goal can look huge and scary. ____19____ By identifying specific steps, you can start with confidence. You can create a to-do list to decide which tasks are most important. This helps you organize your time effectively and finish your work step by step. Monitor and Celebrate Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals. ____20____ Recognizing your effort gives you a sense of pride. This positive feeling will encourage you to keep learning and growing. A. They act as a map for success and keep you focused. B. If you fail to reach a goal, you should give up immediately. C. You need to set goals that match your own ability and level. D. Asking your teachers for help is also a good way to improve. E. This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way. F. In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you. G. Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last summer, I found myself in a quiet cafe, listening to a soft piano sound from the corner. It had been years since I last ___21___ a musical instrument, but something about that melody stirred a long-forgotten passion inside me. The pianist, an elderly man with silver hair, played with such ___22___ that I couldn’t help but approach him. We started a conversation, and he shared stories of his life dedicated to music. Inspired, I decided to ___23___ my old guitar from the attic where it had been gathering dust. The strings were worn, and my fingers felt ___24___ at first, but I didn’t give up. I signed up for online lessons and began practicing daily, turning my living room into a makeshift (临时的) ___25___ . After months, I noticed changes. Music became my escape from the stresses of work, helping me ___26___ and find inner peace. One evening, I gathered the courage to perform at an open mic night. The audience was small, but their applause felt like a ___27___ after my nervous performance. Encouraged by the experience, I started writing songs. It wasn’t easy; I faced moments of ___28___ when notes didn’t work or lyrics fell flat. But each setback taught me to ___29___ my skills. Soon, I joined a local band, where cooperation brought new ____30____ to my music. Today, as I play my guitar under the stars, I reflect on how that chance encounter ____31____ my life. Music isn’t ____32____ a hobby; it’s a way to connect with others and express what words cannot. I take ____33____ in knowing that somewhere, someone might be ____34____ by my songs, just as I was by that pianist’s melody. And ____35____, the rhythm continues on. 21. A. touched B. sold C. repaired D. collected 22. A. speed B. emotion C. patience D. noise 23. A. throw B. hide C. get D. donate 24. A. firm B. flexible C. strong D. unnatural 25. A. studio B. gym C. library D. theater 26. A. rush B. relax C. compete D. travel 27. A. whisper B. joke C. silence D. thunder 28. A. curiosity B. discouragement C. shame D. surprise 29. A. ignore B. forget C. improve D. display 30. A. challenges B. disasters C. limits D. mistakes 31. A. changed B. complicated C. ended D. questioned 32. A. often B. also C. certainly D. just 33. A. time B. pride C. care D. notes 34. A. confused B. inspired C. frightened D. entertained 35. A. yet B. though C. so D. but 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people ____36____ (confuse) by what these different names mean. ____37____ (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve the puzzle. From the 16th century to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined one ____38____ one to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ____39____ (break) away from the UK, ____40____ resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries ____41____ (belong) to the UK work together in some areas, but they also have some differences. The United Kingdom has ____42____ long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by ____43____ (evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more ____44____ (enjoy). If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised _____45_____ (find) that you can see both its past and its present. 第三部分 基础运用（两共节，满分20分） 第一节 根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用必修2 Unit 3至必修3 Unit 1相应的英文词，写出其正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. The new car park will make shopping much more ______ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. I’m quite ________ (熟悉) with Chinese customs after working here for such a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She should be ________ (感激) to all the teachers for their help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. She looked back on her career with great _________ (满意). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. The project’s innovation created great impacts and ________ (成就). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. His ________ (表现) in the test was not good enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The prices of the products in this store vary, ________ (在一定范围内变化) from affordable to quite expensive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. She was fond of her room ________ (装饰) with flowers and greenery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Fresh air is of ________ (益处) to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. It is a day for people in China to show ___________(尊敬) to seniors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 根据汉语提示完成英语句子（共4小题，10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 56. ________ ________ (专心致志) his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. ________ ________ (此外), I’m convinced that where there is a will, there is a way. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ________________ (利用) the celebrations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. As a doctor, Brooks has to________ ________ (了解……的动态) of the latest developments in medicine. 第四部分 写作（满分30分） 第一节（共15分） 60. 假定你是李华，你的学校将举办一场潮汕传统文化主题活动，你想邀请你们班的外教Mr. Johnson参加。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的主要内容，如潮汕美食展示、潮剧（Chaoju opera）表演、潮汕民俗讲解等； 3.你希望他参加的原因。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Mr. Johnson, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（共15分） 61. 阅读材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写一个段落，使之构成一篇完整短文。 An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.” After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” At this time, some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?” This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are you not able to understand this?” A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page: Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel angry, but instead felt affection (喜爱) for my innocent (天真无邪的) son. After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling angry while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself, “If I am in old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?” 注意：(1)只续写一个段落，续写词数应为90左右;(2)开头已给 Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $