Unit 4 Space Exploration Listening and Speaking 课件-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，聚焦宇航员选拔要求及相关语言技能，通过星空神秘提问导入，结合中外宇航员案例，过渡到身高、体重等具体选拔数据，构建从兴趣激发到知识学习的递进式支架。 其亮点在于融合听力提取数字信息（语言能力）、访谈对话练习（思维品质）及“指尖对决”互动游戏（学习能力），以杨利伟访谈材料为载体，搭配诗歌韵律活动，既提升学生信息获取与合作表达能力，又渗透中外航天文化（文化意识），助力学生增强家国情怀，教师可通过结构化活动设计高效开展听说教学。

Listening and Speaking Space Exploration 1 Learning Objectives to know about the requirements for becoming an astronaut; to extract key numerical information (age, height, weight, etc.) from the interview; to talk about whether you would like to be an astronaut and raise the awareness of contributing to space industry. By the end of this class, we will be able Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. — Neil Armstrong 神秘创造奇迹,而奇迹是人类求知欲望的基础。 —— 尼尔 阿姆斯特朗 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth Mars Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Lead-in When you look up at the sky, what will you think of ? It’s so mysterious that human always want to explore more about it. Who can do this? astronaut [ str n t] (美) cosmonaut[ k zm n t] (俄) Do you know some famous astronauts from China or abroad ? The first Chinese female astronaut to reach space. China’s first astronaut The first Chinese to carry out a spacewalk. The Chinese astronaut to go into space for three times. The Chinese astronaut to go into space for four times. The first female astronaut to teach in space. The first woman to go into space. The first person to walk on the moon. The first man to travel into space. One small step for man, one gaint leap for mankind. Do you know about the selection procedure for astronauts? requirements height weight educational background ? health condition 我国首批航天员选拔标准规定了男航天员身高要求为162-172 cm,体重要求为50-70 kg。第二批航天员选拔标准规定了男航天员身高要求为162-175 cm,体重要求为50-74 kg;女航天员身高要求为160-175 cm,体重要求为48-74 kg。对身高和体重进行要求主要受航天器负载能力和座舱大小等因素的限制。航天员的身材越高,占用飞船的空间也就越多;航天员的体重越大,占用飞船的有效载荷就越多。对于航天发射而言,每一克的载荷都是十分宝贵的,因此就有必要对航天员的身高和体重进行限制。 Listening Listen to the interview and tick the correct statements. 1. The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut. 2. Mr Yang always believed that he would become an astronaut one day. 3. Mr Yang was selected to attend pilot training with 13 other people. 4. To become an astronaut in China, you have to have 1,350 hours of flying experience. 5. Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. I never thought... Altogether, 14 of us were chosen from... I had 1350 hours ..., which I think really helped me. Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers. 10 14 70 172 38 22 1. Yang Liwei graduated from college at the age of _. 2. Before he joined China’s space programme, Mr Yang trained as a fighter pilot for _ years. 3. Mr Yang was one of the _ pilots who were chosen to train for space flights. 4. At the time when Mr Yang entered the space programme, astronauts had to be shorter than _ cm in height(身高) and less than _ kg in weight(体重). 5. Mr Yang became China’s first astronaut when he was _ years old. Listen for numbers Numbers questions are typically related to: time, telephone numbers, addresses, prices, weights, distances, etc. When you listen for numbers, you need to pay special attention to big numbers as well as those that sound quite similar, such as thirteen and thirty, fourteen and forty, etc. Listen again and make a list of the requirements for becoming an astronaut. Education background _ degree, trained to be _ Experience _ hours of _ experience Health condition must be in perfect _ and _ Courses _,_and_ Special training Practice using _ , and do a lot of _training astronomy science English health shape flight space equipment mental and physical 1350 a fighter pilot College strong-willed Interviewer: Today we are very pleased to chat with Mr. Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut. Welcome to the show, Mr. Yang. Mr Yang: Thank you. Interviewer: Mr. Yang, our audience is very curious about how you succeeded in becoming China’s first astronaut. It must have been a very difficult thing to achieve. Did you always want to be an astronaut? Mr Yang: Yes, I dreamt of it when I was young, but I never thought my wish would come true. It took a long time. First, I got my college degree when I was 22, and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years. I finally became China's first astronaut when I was 38 years old. 首先,我在22岁时获得了大学学位,然后我作为战斗机飞行员工作了大约10年。 Interviewer: Oh, so you must be a really experienced pilot. Do you think that was one of the reasons why you were chosen for the space programme? Mr Yang: Sure, I had 1, 350 hours of flight experience, which I think really helped me. Interviewer: So how difficult was it to join the space programme? Mr Yang:There was a lot of competition. Altogether, 14 of us were chosen from among 1,500 pilots to train for space flights. Interviewer: That sounds really difficult. Did you also have to be a certain size and weight? 你认为那是你被选入太空项目的原因之一吗? 我有1350小时的飞行经验,我认为这真的帮了我很多。 总共有14名我们从1500名飞行员中被选中进行太空飞行训练。 你也必须有一定的身高和体重吗? Mr Yang:Yes, at the time, you had to be shorter than 172 centimetres in height and weigh less than 70 kilograms. You also had to be in perfect health and perfect shape. Interviewer: So you were the perfect choice! As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. But you also had to study a lot, too, right? Mr Yang:Yes, I had to learn English, science, and astronomy. I also had to practise using space equipment, and do a lot of mental and physical training. It was very tiring, but I was so proud to have the opportunity. 你还必须拥有完美的健康和完美的体形。 Game Time Fingertip Clash Use chopsticks to pick up the glass beads into the bottle with thick gloves. 30 : Begin/Reset 00 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 00 Dizzy(眩晕) Dash(冲刺) Spin(旋转) around for 20 seconds, and then walk in a straight line. (走直线) Talking Work in pairs. Discuss whether you would like to be an astronaut in the future and give your reasons. Use what you have learnt from the interview to help you. A: You know, I think being an astronaut would be cool. B: Do you want to work in space in the future? A: I’m not sure, but I think it might be too difficult for me. There are so many requirements. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. Then you have to ... B: So what might be the most difficult part for you? A: I guess it might be the ... Reasons why you want to Reasons why you don’t want to 1. desire to walk in the space 2. be eager to explore the mysterious universe 3. be curious about space. 4. It’s exciting/cool/interesting to be an astronaut. 5. ... 1. full of challenges/difficulties. 2. be intelligent enough to get a related degree 3. do a lot of mental and physical training 4. It takes a lot of time and efforts to meet the basic requirements. 5. ... A: You know, I think being an astronaut would be cool. B: Do you want to work in space in the future? A: I’m not sure, but I think it might be too difficult for me. There are so many requirements. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. Then you have to be a pilot with years of training and practice flying. Finally, you must be really physically fit. B: So what might be the most difficult part for you? A: I guess it might be the space travel itself. I’m sure being weightless must be fun, and it would be wonderful to see the Earth and stars from space. But the spacesuit and capsule look terribly small and uncomfortable. It would be hard to stay in such a small space for so long. Also, there’s no privacy at all. What if I have to go to the restroom? B: I see what you mean. Talking Work Read the poem. Mark the stressed syllables with and unstressed syllables with . Then try reading the poem to each other with rhythm. Gravity One day, Isaac Newton sat Not only apples, but all of us And saw an apple fall. Stay still though Earth spins round. Then he thought, “It’s not just fruit! Of course, we know that this is true! Something pulls us all.” Earth goes round but we stay still. “There is a force,” he said to himself, What goes up must come down, “That pulls things to the ground, And it always will.” Listen and repeat after the recording. Check whether your mark-ups are correct. Lavf56.40.101 Tencent APD MTS Lavf57.41.100 EV录屏3.9.7软件录制 null 135580.92 27 2 Listen to the interview and tick the correct statements. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 157212.42 3761.639 10057.141 7784.5127 9090.624 28 3 Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct numbers. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 141014.92 30 2 Listen and repeat after the recording. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 55169.73 $