Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元续写核心词汇写作提升练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 围绕读后续写核心词汇，通过“词汇认知-辨析-语境理解-综合运用”的递进训练，系统提升语言能力与跨文化表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|10空|词库限定填空|核心词汇基础运用| |单项选择|10题|词汇多义/派生/用法辨析|词汇深度理解| |阅读理解|5题|跨文化语境词汇理解|词汇语篇应用| |中英互译|5题|核心词块翻译|词汇转换能力| |片段续写|5句话|故事续写词汇强制运用|词汇综合表达|

B3U1读后续写核心词汇提升作业 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、选词填空（每空1.5分，共15分）用所给词填空。每词限用一次。 词库：faith, clapped, belief, gathering, reflection, clapping,enveloped,pleased, reflecting,harvest 1. After months of hard work, the farmers finally began to __________ the wheat in the golden sunlight. 2. A strange __________ of dark clouds on the horizon warned the sailors of the coming storm. 3. The old house was completely __________ in silence and shadows, as if time had stopped there. 4. When the young pianist finished her performance, the entire audience __________ warmly. 5. The teacher looked __________ with the students' progress and rewarded them with a movie day. 6. Despite all the difficulties, she never lost __________ in her ability to succeed. 7. He sat by the window, __________ on the mistakes he had made in the past. 8. It is my firm __________ that kindness always finds its way back to you. 9. The lake was so calm that it became a perfect __________ of the mountains above. 10. The sound of __________ echoed through the hall long after the speaker had left the stage. 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. The word “harvest” in the sentence “He finally harvested the rewards of his perseverance” most nearly means ______. A. planted B. lost C. gained D. ignored 2. Which of the following sentences uses “gathering” to mean “a collection of people or things ”? A. She was gathering wildflowers in the meadow. B. A strange gathering of crows sat on the fence. C. Dark clouds were gathering on the horizon. D. He spent hours gathering information for his report. 3. The verb “envelop” is best used in which scenario（场景）? A. The girl opened the envelope carefully. B. The fog completely enveloped the small village. C. He enveloped the letter in a plastic bag. D. They will envelope the gift with wrapping paper. 4. Which of the following is the correct past tense form of “clap” when used as a verb? A. claped B. clapped C. clapt D. clapping 5. “She remained faithful to her promise.” The word “faithful” is derived from “faith”. It means ______. A. believing strongly B. breaking trust C. changing often D. doubting everything 6. The sentence “The old man clapped him on the shoulder and said, ‘Well done.’” uses “clapped” to express ______. A. punishment B. applause C. encouragement D. anger 7. “Reflect” can mean both “to think deeply” and “______”. A. to throw back light/image B. to run away C. to celebrate D. to collect 8. Which word is NOT a derivative of “believe”? A. belief B. believable C. unbelieving D. pleasure 9. Choose the sentence where “harvest” is used as a noun meaning “result or outcome”. A. They will harvest the corn next week. B. A rich harvest of discoveries came from the expedition. C. The farmer harvested the apples before dawn. D. She harvested a lifelong lesson from that failure. 10. “A sense of peace enveloped her as she watched the sunrise.” The word “enveloped” can be best replaced by ______. A. escaped B. surrounded completely C. attacked D. created 三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分） In 2026, the Chinese zodiac welcomes the Year of the Fire Horse, a combination that occurs only once every 60 years. Many people hold the belief that this year brings rapid change. With faith in ancient traditions, a global online gathering of netizens was soon enveloped by horse‑themed content. As excitement kept gathering in their hearts, they began to share AI-generated videos featuring vivid red visuals. After a brief moment of reflection, one unexpected cultural moment arrived: a factory mistake produced a “crying horse” stuffie. This tender toy did not fade away quickly; instead, it became an internet sensation. Another delightful surprise involved British actor Tom Felton. Because his character’s name sounds like “Ma‑er‑fu” in Chinese — “Ma” meaning horse and “Fu” meaning good luck — Chinese fans were pleased to see him as a respectable symbol of the new year. Festive decorations appeared across China, reflecting the creative blending of global pop culture with tradition. The actor reshared an Instagram story about it, and the BBC covered the moment. This grace of cross-cultural connection showed how Chinese traditions resonate worldwide. People clapped their hands in joy — a single, heartfelt clapping that echoed across social media. Zhang, a cultural observer, tends to believe such developments are not sudden. They are the harvest of years of perseverance in cultural innovation. He noted that the Spring Festival’s UNESCO recognition and growing cultural confidence have helped these symbols travel far. Finally, an American family who bonded with a Chinese family through RedNote reunited in Beijing. During their joyful gathering at Qianmen Street, the father, Brecken Newmann, was pleased to see how a brief online connection had grown into real friendship. The festive atmosphere enveloped everyone, and their tender care for each other made the memories last. As Brecken said, “The Chinese are truly fun, friendly and brimming with fresh ideas.” The joy of the Fire Horse year will never fade away. 1. Why did British actor Tom Felton become a symbol of the Year of the Horse in China? A. Because he starred in a popular Chinese film about horses. B. Because his character’s name sounds like “horse brings good luck” in Chinese. C. Because he designed the “crying horse” toy. D. Because he visited Beijing during the Spring Festival. 2. The word “enveloped” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A. surrounded B. created C. rejected D. ignored 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The global spread of Chinese Spring Festival culture is an accidental event. B. Cultural confidence and long-term efforts boost the spread of Chinese culture. C. Spring Festival has just been recognized by UNESCO recently. D. Online communication is the only way to spread traditional Chinese culture. 4. What is the author’s attitude toward the global spread of Chinese Spring Festival culture as described in the passage? A. Fully supportive and optimistic. B. Slightly critical but hopeful. C. Neutral and objective. D. Indifferent and uninterested. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The 60-Year Cycle of the Fire Horse B. The Crying Horse Toy’s Online Popularity C. The Fire Horse Year: Global Cross-Cultural Connections D. Tom Felton’s Unexpected Fame in China 四、中英互译（每题3分，共15分） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The children gathered around the old man, and a warm gathering of curious faces soon filled the room. 核心词块：gather around 围在……身边；a gathering of 一群…… 译文：________________________________________________________________________ After years of hard training, he was finally able to harvest the sweet fruit of victory. 核心词块：hard training 刻苦训练；harvest the fruit of victory 收获胜利的果实 译文：________________________________________________________________________ Silence enveloped the courtroom as the judge prepared to read the verdict. 核心词块：envelop the courtroom 笼罩法庭；read the verdict 宣读判决 译文：________________________________________________________________________ 演出结束时，观众们热烈鼓掌，掌声如潮水般淹没了整个剧院。 核心词块：at the end of the performance 演出结束时；clap warmly 热烈鼓掌；like a tide 如潮水般 译文：________________________________________________________________________ 她对自己的选择感到满意，并坚信一切都会好起来。 核心词块：be pleased with 对……满意；with full faith 坚信；turn out fine 变好 译文：________________________________________________________________________ 五、片段续写（30分） 要求：请阅读下面的故事开头，然后续写五句话。必须用到以下词汇及其扩展形式（至少各一次）： · harvest（或 harvests, harvested, harvesting） gathering（或 gather, gathered） envelop（或 enveloped, enveloping） clap（或 clapped, clapping） pleased（或 pleasing, pleasure, please） faith（或 faithful, faithfully） reflect（或 reflection, reflective） belief（或 believe, believable, unbelievable） 故事开头： After failing the important school exam again, Leo felt upset and hopeless. He locked himself in his small room, drawing the curtains tight. His mother, Mrs. Zhang, did not scold him. Instead, she knocked gently and handed him a cup of tea. “Let’s take a walk to the old wheat field,” she said softly. 句1：（环境+心理） 当他们走到金色的麦田边时，傍晚的暮色温柔地笼罩着大地，Leo的心中开始积聚起一丝久违的平静。(twilight暮色，wheat小麦，envelop, gather) 句2：（动作+语言） 母亲弯下腰，轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀，低声说：“你看，这些麦子也是经过一次次风雨才迎来今天的收获。”(clap, 动作链did, did and did) 句3：（神态+心理） Leo抬起头，脸上的沮丧被一抹若有所思的神情取代，他开始反思自己一直以来的学习方法。(reflect) 句4：(环境+动作） 一阵微风吹过，麦穗发出轻轻的拍打声，仿佛在为他鼓掌，一片云影掠过田野，像是命运的温柔提醒。(wheat ears麦穗，clap, applause, drift away) 句5：（心理+升华） 那一刻，他重新找回了对自己的信念，微笑着相信：这次失败不是终点，而是未来丰收的前奏。(faith, belief, prelude前奏，harvest) 答题区域（续写） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ B3U1续写词汇参考答案 一、选词填空 1.harvest 2. gathering 3. enveloped 4. clapped 5. pleased 6.faith 7. reflecting 8. belief 9. reflection 10. clapping 二、单项选择 1.C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 三、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：由原文第二段“Because his character’s name sounds like ‘Ma‑er‑fu’ in Chinese — ‘Ma’ meaning horse and ‘Fu’ meaning good luck”可知，汤姆·费尔顿成为中国马年象征，是因为其角色名中文谐音寓意马年吉祥，A、C、D选项均与原文信息不符。 2. 答案：A 解析：结合语境“a global online gathering of netizens was soon enveloped by horse-themed content”，该句意为全球网友的线上聚会被马年主题内容包围、笼罩，enveloped与surrounded（包围）含义一致，其余选项不符合语境。 3. 答案：B 解析：根据第三段“the harvest of years of perseverance in cultural innovation”以及“growing cultural confidence have helped these symbols travel far”可推断，文化自信与长期的文化坚持，推动了中国春节文化的全球传播，A、C、D选项均与原文表述矛盾。 4. 答案：A 解析：作者在文中使用大量积极词汇，如“unexpected grace”“genuine joy”“never truly left the memory”“never fade away”，并正面引用美国父亲的赞美。全文没有任何批评或保留，因此态度是“fully supportive and optimistic”。B项“略有批评”无依据；C项“中立客观”不符合文中明显的赞赏语气；D项“漠不关心”与作者投入的描述相反。 5. 答案：C 解析：全文以2026火马年为背景，通过网红玩偶、跨国名人、中外家庭团聚等事例，展现中国生肖文化的全球跨文化联结，A、B、D均为文章局部细节，无法概括全文主旨。 四、中英互译 英译中 1. 孩子们围在老人身边，很快，一张张好奇的小脸聚在一起，温暖了整个房间。 2. 经过多年的刻苦训练，他终于收获了胜利的甜果。 3. 法官准备宣读判决时，寂静笼罩了整个法庭。 中译英 1. When the performance ended, the audience clapped warmly, and the applause flooded the whole theater like a tide. 2. She was pleased with her choice and believed with full faith that everything would turn out fine. 五、片段续写（5句参考范文） 1. （环境+心理） When they reached the edge of the golden wheat field, the evening twilight gently enveloped the land, and a long-lost sense of calm began gathering in Leo’s heart. 2. （动作+语言） His mother bent down, clapped him softly on the shoulder, and whispered, “Look, these wheat plants have also gone through storms again and again before harvesting today’s reward.” 3. （神态+心理） Leo raised his head, the disappointment on his face replaced by a thoughtful expression, and he began to reflect on the study methods he had always used. 4. （环境+动作） A gentle breeze blew, the wheat ears making soft clapping sounds as if applauding him, and a cloud shadow drifted across the field like a tender reminder from fate. 5. （心理+升华） At that moment, he regained his faith in himself, smiling with the belief that this failure was not an end but the prelude to a future harvest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $