能力提升(3) Unit 1 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册高中同步学案（人教版）

[能力提升] [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week.But for those trying to go someplace，it may seem more disappointment than pleasure.This year，the traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding(婚礼). The suffering of being stuck in traffic was probably most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride(新娘)Yan Mengxia.By tradition，the groom(新郎)drove early in the morning to the bride's home in Zhejiang Province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his family's hometown for the wedding.By 4 p.m.，Lv's wedding was 90 minutes away，but his car had not moved an inch for a long time.Lv got in touch with the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast.The radio host told Lv there was no way to hold his wedding on time and offered to hold their wedding on the air.At 5：30 p．m.，Lv and his bride said their vows(发誓)on the side of the road，and Lv's family and friends witnessed the ceremony by listening to the radio. Lv wasn't the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds.According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11.7 million people traveled by train on Wednesday.About 120，000 people gathered at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing to watch the flagraising ceremony.Last year，the Forbidden City in Beijing hosted 175，000 tourists on one day during the Golden Week，and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year. Chinese Internet users complain about the Golden Week holiday every year.An Internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo，“On the Great Wall，I'm holding your hand，but I cannot see your face.” [语篇解读]　文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤的现状。 1．By tradition，the wedding should take place in________． A．Zhejiang province　 B．a hotel C．the bride's hometown D．the groom's hometown 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的By tradition，the groom drove early in the morning to the bride's home in Zhejiang Province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his family's hometown for the wedding.(根据传统，新郎早上很早就开车去中国东部的浙江省接新娘和她的家人，然后再前往他的家乡举行婚礼)可知，根据传统，婚礼应该在新郎家举行。D项the groom's hometown(新郎的家乡)符合以上说法。 答案　D 2．Lv，the groom，called the local radio because he wanted to ________． A．ask for help B．hold their wedding on the air C．complain about the traffic conditions D．find someone to pick them up 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Lv got in touch with the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast.(吕康州和当地的广播取得联系，向他们解释了自己的情况，并向他们询问交通出行情况)可知吕康州和当地广播站取得联系的目的是希望能得到帮助。A项ask for help(寻求帮助)符合以上说法。 答案　A 3．What does the text mainly intend to tell us? A.A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week. B．The popularity of traveling around during the Golden Week. C．The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week. D．The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Golden Week. 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week.But for those trying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure.This year，the traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding(大多数中国人想在黄金周放松和玩乐。但是对于那些想出去玩的人来说，似乎失望大过愉悦。今年，交通堵塞导致了一场公路婚礼)可知本文主要讲述我国黄金周道路拥堵的现象。C项The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week.(中国黄金周道路拥堵的情况)符合以上说法。 答案　C 4．Where does this text probably come from? A．A newspaper.　　　B．A textbook. C．A travel brochure. D．A TV interview. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过一对新人在路上结婚的情况来表明我国黄金周道路拥挤现状。这些都是关系国计民生的事情，故推测本文很有可能出现在报纸上。 答案　A Ⅱ.语法填空 Cultural experts have suggested 1.________(set) up a Chinese version of Mother's Day，during a forum in eastern China's Shandong Province. Academics with the Chinese Academy of Mencius(CAM) intended to set April 2 on the Chinese lunar calendar as “Chinese Mother's Day” at the forum 2.______started Tuesday in Shandong's Zoucheng City，the hometown of Mencius. Mencius(372－289 BC) was a pupil of Confucius'grandson，and 3.________(travel) his life teaching Confucianism.Both Mencius and Confucius are ancient Chinese philosophers. Mencius's mother is regarded 4.______ one of the four great mothers in ancient China.She is seen as 5.________ symbol of Chinese mothers 6.________(know) for her kindness，simplicity，diligence and strong will.Li Cunshan，CAM special deputy dean，said that more than 80 countries in the world had a Mother's Day，7.________ China did not. “Many Chinese people show 8.________(they) affection to their mothers on the second Sunday of May，or Mother's Day that is 9.________(original) celebrated in the United States，”Li said.“We do expect to have our own Mother's Day.” Experts at the forum said that the 10.________(achieve) of Mencius were greatly influenced by his mother，and that China should set up a Chinese Mother's Day and make it a public holiday. [语篇解读]　在中国山东省的一个论坛上，文化专家建议设立中国版的母亲节，时间定在农历四月初二。 1．解析　考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，是固定用法。 答案　setting 2．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是forum，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 答案　that/which 3．解析　考查动词的时态。and连接两个并列的结构，且根据上文中的was可知，此处应用一般过去时。 答案　traveled　 4．解析　考查介词。be regarded as意为“被认为”，是固定搭配。 答案　as　 5．解析　考查冠词。此处表示泛指，symbol是可数名词，且symbol的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 答案　a 6．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，mothers 与动词know之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词作定语，故填known。 答案　known 7．解析　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故可用转折连词while/yet/but。 答案　while/yet/but　 8．解析　考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词affection，应用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 答案　their 9．解析　考查副词。空处修饰动词，需要用副词作状语，故填originally。 答案　originally 10．解析　考查词形转换。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用名词，且achievement作“成就，成绩”讲时为可数名词，再根据were可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。 答案　achievements Ⅲ.应用文写作 第一节　 假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将于5月25日－30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛(Dragon Boat Race)。请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学(Cambridge High School)写一封邀请信。 1．写信目的； 2．活动时间、地点和意义； 3．回复时间：2022年4月15日前。 注意：1.词数80左右(开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Sir_or_Madam， I_am_Li_Hua，chairman_of_the_Student_Union.I'm writing to invite your school to take part in our school's upcoming Dragon Boat Race from May 25th to 30th on the Pearl River in Shamian，Guangzhou. The event is a fantastic opportunity for our schools to develop closer ties and to promote cultural exchange.The annual Dragon Boat Festival is one of China's most important cultural events，commemorating the ancient poet Qu Yuan.It will provide students the chance to learn from each other，improve their boating skills and promote friendship. We'd appreciate hearing from you before April 15th. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 第二节　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house.So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price.They wanted to maintain their level of standard so they didn't mind paying for it.After purchasing all they needed, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it at their home.The porter who came was of an old age, and looked very unhealthy, and his clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs. They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home.The old porter quoted just $20, well below the market price.Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for $15.The porter was struggling to make even one time's meal so he needed anything he could earn. The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery.They reached their home and one hour passed, and two hours passed, but the porter still didn't deliver their stuff. The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person, but you never listen to me.I am sure instead of delivering the goods to our home, he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him.” They both left towards the market.On their way near the market, they saw another porter.They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their goods in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our goods and he was supposed to deliver them.It seems you poor thieves are stealing our goods and going to sell them.” 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下各式作答。 Paragraph 1： When the porter heard the angry wife asking，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back.The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down.I'm not a thief.That poor old man was sick since last month.He couldn't earn enough to even have a single meal of the day.Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, ‘I have taken an advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couple's home.’ Madam, he was poor and hungry, but he was an honest man.I was just on the way to completing the old man's last delivery to your home.” Paragraph 2： Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eye.Suddenly she rushed to the market.Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hand.She passed the food on to the porter, and said sorry to the porter, saying that she shouldn't suspect them, and took them as thieves.At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the man like the porter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $