2026届河南省三门峡市部分名校考前模拟英语试题

2026届高三英语练习 本试卷分第，I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。 考试用时120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How much will the woman spend? A.$190. B.$220: C.$230. 2.What will the man do.on Saturday? A.See a movie. B.Go downtown. C.Accompany his relatives. 3.What does the woman think.of the.new.restaurant? A.She doesn't like how it looks. B.She thinks the food there is bad. C.She finds the service disappointing. 4.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a hospital. C.At a kindergarten. 5.Why did the man come back so late? A.He had a meeting. B.He went to see a dentist. C.He had to buy cookies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What is the man doing? A.Asking the.woman for advice. B.Expressing his dissatisfaction. C.Trying to make an appointment. 7.What is the woman's advice to the man? 高三·英语·练习.·[第1页] A.Work hard. B.Keep relaxed. C.Ignore his problem. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8.What does the woman think of herself? A.A skilled coach. B.A reliable teammate. C.A talented sportswoman. 9.Why is the man going here with equipment? A.To protect himself. B.To climb the wall. C.To share with the woman. 10.How can the man be described? A.Brave. B.Careful. C.Generous, 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.Where did the woman plan to go? A.Cape Island. B.Festo Island. C.Dennis.Island. 12.What does the man do? A.A tourist. B.A shop owner. C.A mechanic. 13.What will the woman do next? A.Fix her boat. B.Talk to the man's brother. C.Buy some coffee beans. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14.What time does the man usually go to bed? A.At about 11:00 p.m. B.At midnight. C.At about 1:00 a.m. 15.Why does the man lose sleep? A.For looking after children. B.For worrying about exams. C.For being jobless. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Do some reading. B.Watch less television. C.Listen to relaxing music. 17.What are the speakers talking about? A.Being out of a job. B.The sleeping problem. C.Doing something relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18.What might be the disagreement between children and parents? A.Going home late. B.Saying good night. C.Washing before sleeping. 19.What is the easiest to say but the hardest to do for us? 高三·英语·练习，·[第2页] A.To honor our parents. B.To show love and respect for parents. C.To record some impressive moments. 20.What does the speaker advise us to do if we can't speak to our par- ents calmly? A.Send a message. B.Write a letter. C.Focus on good memories. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 A Composting(堆肥制造)at Home What Is Composting? Composting is the managed,oxygen-requiring biological decompo- sition of organic materials by microorganisms.Organic (carbon-based) materials include grasses,leaves,yard and tree cuttings,and food waste.The end product is compost,a soil conditioner that can provide nutrients to plants.Microorganisms feed on the materials added to the compost pile during composting.They use carbon and nitrogen (to grow and reproduce,water to digest materials,and oxygen to breathe. Why Is Composting at Home Important? Composting is nature's way of recycling.We can get a beneficial, value-added soil conditioner and use it to protect the environment. Decrease Greenhouse Gas Emissions(排放) Trap Carbon Composting reduces emissions by keeping Compost makes carbon stay in wasted food out of landfills and offsetting the soil instead of being released the need for some chemical substances. into the air directly. Benefits of Composting Build Flood Drought Adaptability Enrich Soil Compost enables the soil to better Compost enhances soil health and plant absorb and hold water,helping to growth;it slowly discharges and preserves reduce flooding in heavy rains and nutrients in the soil,reducing nutrient maintain water during droughts. runoff and protecting water quality. What to Add to a Backyard Compost Pile? 5-10cm TOP (ME 10% Soil+Water T面TT Nitrogen Source 10-15cm Middle(Greens) Grass Cuttings+ Vegetable Cuttings 15-20cm Bottom(Browns) Carbon Source 60% Dry Leaves Compost Pile- 离三·英语·练习 [第3页] 21.What do we know about composting? A.It needs microorganisms'involvement. B.It starts with a special soil conditioner. C.It breaks down waste with carbon. D.It takes place without oxygen. 22.What can compost help us do? A.Store carbon in the air. B.Prevent flooding. C.Improve poor soil. D.Reduce food waste. 23.How much carbon material is needed to build a 200 kg compost pile? A.180 kg. B.120kg. C.60 kg. D.20 kg. 0 My wife.Hannah,and I don't usually keep houseplants.But af- ter my diagnosis with brain cancer.I came to love the idea of having something new and green around where I spent much of the day. The brain cancer limited my ability to walk,and the treatment left me tired,making it hard for me to finish everyday tasks.As a doc- tor,I was used to being the one who provided care,not the one who received it.The enormous change left me feeling unsettled.Caring for the plant provided me with meaningful satisfaction when I often felt useless. Over the next few months,I recovered from surgery.Even after I returned to work,I continued to care for the plant.Soon,it had near- ly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush(茂盛的). Then,mysteriously,it began to show signs of deterioration.No mat- ter what 1 did,the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy. I couldn't shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my own poor health.Hannah always thought about what I needed and recognized that the growing plant had offered me comfort and hope. To lessen my anxiety,she began to transplant the plant to a larger pot.Hannah cared for me and the plant almost around the clock,pre- paring meals and watering on schedule without rest.Even when both the plant and I were at our weakest,she never gave up. When my tumour()unavoidably returned,I felt peaceful and calm.The plant wasn't there to live forever but to help me appreciate each moment-the way sunlight touched its leaves,the quiet times with Hannah, the hope we shared when transplanting it.True healing isn't about beating 高三·英语·练习[第4页门 death but about finding meaning in ordinary things. That's what makes life precious-not counting days,but making each day count. 24.Why did the author decide to keep a houseplant after his diagnosis? A.To bring more greenery into his home. B.To follow a hobby suggested by his wife. C.To find a sense of fulfillment during his illness. D.To avoid thinking about his medical condition. 25.How did the author feel when the plant began to deteriorate? A.Calm and accepting. B.Indifferent and detached. C.Increasingly worried and upset. D.Inspired to try new care methods. 26.Why did Hannah transplant the plant into a larger pot? A.To encourage the plant to grow faster. B.To follow a gardening tip she had read. C.Because the plant had grown too tall for its old pot. D.To reduce the author's anxiety about the plant's decline. 27.What message does the story mainly convey? A.Recovery requires unwavering hope. B.Illness can be overcome with proper care. C.Plants are powerful symbols of human life. D.Meaning in life is found in ordinary moments. 0 The language magazine Yaowen韧性 预制XX 超 数字游民 Jiaozi has released the Top Ten Chi-话人感 咬文循字 nese Buzzwords of 2025.The word 2025年十大流行语 that ranked first is“renxing”,which对 子 ×X基础，XX不基础 能 从从容容、游刃有余，匆匆忙忙，连滚带爬 means“resilience'”. In recent years,China has faced many challenges and global busi- ness has become less stable.In response to this,China has continued to open up its markets and improve its industries,showing great resili- ence.The word is used not only for the country and the economy,but also for people who stay strong and keep going when life becomes diffi- cult. The second buzzword is“jushen zhineng'”,or“embodied intelli- gence'”.It refers to intelligent systems-such as humanoid robots（人 高三·英语·练习[第5页门 形机器人)一that learn through interaction with their physical environ- ment.This term shows that the AI era has fully arrived,bringing new technologies and new vocabulary into everyday life. Ranked third is "Suchao",short for the Jiangsu City Football League.Unlike professional leagues,Suchao is made up of amateur players such as office workers,students,and small business owners. Its strong local spirit and lively atmosphere have attracted huge audi- ences,making it one of the most influential grassroots sports events of 2025. Another term on this year's list is“guzi(谷子)”，adapted from the English word "goods".It is widely used by young people to de- scribe anime and gaming products.The rise of "guzi"reflects new forms of youth culture and new consumption trends in China. Annual buzzwords act as a mirror of society.They record eco- nomic development,technological progress,cultural trends,and emo- tional needs.From“renxing”to“jushen zhineng”,from grassroots sports to new consumer habits,these buzzwords show how China re- mains energetic and adaptable in a fast-changing world.They also re- veal how ordinary people continue seeking stability,creativity,and au- thenticity(真实性)in their lives.. 28.What does the top buzzword "renxing"primarily reflect? A.The enduring strength shown by both the country and its people. B.A decline in the need for international cooperation. C.A national strategy for economic planning. D.The stability achieved in global business. 29.What makes“Suchao'”a significant event?? A.Its unique local spirit and widespread popularity among amateur participants. B.Its role in promoting international football stars. C.Its government funding and national seale. D.Its high salaries for professional athletes. 30.What is the origin of the youth term "guzi"? A.A traditional Chinese term revived by online communities. B.An adapted version of an English word for fan products. C.A new word created by social media influencers. D.A technical term from the gaming industry. 31.According to the article,what is the social function of annual buzz- 高三·英语·练习[第6页] words? A.They define official economic policies. B.They mainly track changes in internet slang. C.They predict which technologies will succeed. D.They mirror developments and values in society. D Christmas stockings may contain more surprises than usual this year,as children open presents that can talk back.Toymakers in Chi- na have declared 2025 the year of artificial intelligence(Al)and are producing robots and teddies that can teach,play and tell stories. In work and play,AI is reshaping childhood.It promises every child the kind of upbringing previously available only to the rich,with private tutors,personalized courses and tailored entertainment.A childhood fit for a king could become universal.Technology is creating new forms of fun,too.Hollywood may dismiss AI videos as low-quality stuff,but young people are consuming them and making their own. There are well-publicized risks in letting children loose on an evol- ving technology.Yet childhood may be disrupted most radically by things that AI does when it is behaving as intended.The technology quickly learns what its master likes-and shows more of it.Social- media feeds have already created echo chambers(▣声室)where peo ple see only views they agree with.Not only does this destroy seren- dipity.A favorites-only diet means a child need never learn to tolerate something unfamiliar. One-sided relationships with chatbots present a similar risk.AI companions that never criticize,nor share feelings of their own,are a poor preparation for dealing with imperfect humans.Yes-bots threaten to create children not used to taking turns,who grow up into col- leagues unable to compromise and partners unfamiliar with the give- and-take required in a relationship. It is a future filled with opportunities and hidden traps.AI shows undeniable potential to improve education and enrich entertainment.It may one day let every child live like royalty.But as real kings often discover,a specially designed upbringing can also be a lonely and at- omized one.The truly privileged may be those whose parents and teachers know when to turn it off. 32.What can we infer from paragraph 2 about AI? 高三·英语·练习[第7页门 A.It challenges the standards of traditional industries. B.It makes entertainment more exciting and diverse. C.It aims to make all children's experiences luxurious. D.It opens access to high-quality nurturing for all. 33.What does the underlined word "serendipity"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Treasure.B.Surprise.C.Tradition. D.Motivation. 34.What is the main danger of "Yes-bots"in paragraph 4? A.They leave children without key social skills. B.They lower children's interest in real social life. C.They give children inaccurate information. D.They cost too much for average families. 35.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.Talking Toys:Risks in AI Companionship B.AI Revolution:Technology's Total Transformation C.Reshaped Childhood:Promise and Risk of AI D.A Personalized tutor:AI's Educational Promise 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 First impressions can be harsh.One mistake,and you might feel like you'll forever be seen as an idiot (in someone's eyes.36 Making a first impression is like trying to keep a door open with your foot.Many encounters with strangers are brief and may never happen again.Sometimes that can be a blessing:If the person you meet doesn't care to remember you,you'll quickly fade into the crowd of strangers in their mind,avoiding any negative or lasting impression. 37 -imagine striking up a conversation with someone interesting only to part ways before exchanging contact information. 38 -but not something foolish.Make an impression by ask- ing an insightful question or making someone laugh.This means tak- ing risks and avoiding bland(乏昧的)small talk;if that's all you of fer,you'll likely be pushed to the back of their memory,unlikely to be remembered again. 39 And one day you see them looking at you,recalling the time you embarrassed yourself,and they're walking toward you think- ing,“I know you from somewhere..” In that case,your second impression needs to be better.People 高三·英语·练习[第8页门 will give you a second chance if you give them something to care a- bout.Just because you messed up the first time doesn't mean you should withdraw and stop being interesting.40 Listen well,ask relevant questions,smile often,tell a joke,and share what you care a- bout. A.If anything,you should try harder B.Other times,it can be disappointing C.To stay in their mind,you need to talk more D.However,I believe reality is kinder than that E.But what if you messed up your first impression F.What if your first impression was less than perfect G.To avoid being forgotten,you need to do something memorable 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam Schreim has been his own boss for 20 years.He opened a consultancy and launched start-ups.But the 54-year-old now admits: "If I could turn back time,I might not have taken the leap." 41 your job to become your own boss has rarely been more popular.In 2022,new U.S.business applications hit a 2004-high, with over five million new firms.But When Silicon Valley Bank fell in 2023,small businesses lost access to their 42,revealing the tough side of running a business. Schreim learned this the hard way during the 2008 crisis.He paid 15 staff from savings,suffered sleepless nights and 43.His later start-ups failed."It was like trying to climb a mountain with no safety net,"he reflects.Even now,he regrets not to have 44 with his big consultancy job. It isn't 45 for business realities to conflict with expectations, says U.K.career coach Ayesha Murray:"As owners,we want suc- cess but often have 46 expectations.If you had a 'successful career first,there may be a(n)47 next ventures will be smooth sailing." Catherine Warrilow,who founded her PR agency in 2006,also faced this.From outside,it seemed a 48 move.The agency thrived,with 7 employees and top clients."But I felt 49 always. Nothing felt good enough,"she says.The 50 made her a "control 高三·英语·练习[第9页门 oddball",micro-managing her team.It wasn't what she 51."I thought running a business meant 52 -setting your own hours, she admits.Reality?"Clients demand availability. So in 2015.the mother of two chose to 53 the company. "Quitting self-employment was my proudest professional moment," she says.“A weight lifted off my shoulders.” Of course,there are success stories:many who strike out on their own never look back.Still,Schreim warns against 54 others: "Entrepreneurship.innovation or excellence-creating can be a roller- coaster:therefore,you must be 55 of highs and lows.* 41.A.Keeping B.Getting C.Quitting D.Changing. 42.A.schedules.B.accounts C.markets D.contracts 43.A.cash B.debt C.energy D.information 44.A.stuck B.dealt C.begun D.interacted 45.A.unacceptable B.unfair C.unfortunate D.uncommon 46.A.enthusiastic B.romantic C.unrealistic D.inefficient 47.A.assumption B.competition C.demonstration D.explanation 48.A.alternative B.positive C.objective D.conservative 49.A.content B.curious C.anxious D.hopeless 50.A.stress B.boredom C.sorrow D.affection 51.A.prepared B.experienced C.mastered D.imagined 52.A.motion B.freedom C.innovation D.responsibility 53,A.take over B.look into C.give up D.rely on 54.A.making an appeal to B.making a compromise with C.throwing the towel on D.giving your word to 55.A.confident B.fond C.proud D.aware 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 The 56 (three)edition of the Image Possibilities Coproduction Plan, launched on Thursday,has attracted more than 200 industry 57 (profession),scholars,media representatives and officials from China 高三·英语·练习，E第10页] and abroad. Held under the theme "China's Development,World's Opportu- nity",the edition introduces new special.units 58 (focus):on cul- tural exchange,regional cooperation,technological innovation,global stories of Chinese enterprises and humanitarian 59 (initiative).It will also include international influencer tours in China and provide support 60 Chinese directors participating in global productions. Nearly 100 overseas media organizations.and about 1,000 domes- tic institutions 61 (take)part in the plan over the past three years, according to Yu Yingfu,deputy director of the China International Communications Group.He added,"We will.continue to-bring together partners from different sectors,62(deep)cooperation in film and television,and create visual stories that foster understanding and trust." As 63 head of the AI Future Imaging Research Center at Shanghai Vancouver Film School,Odet.Abadia Gomez shared her experience in documentary production about the history of the Chinese national an- them,64 aligns with the plan's:core principle.of presenting Chi- nese stories to global audiences. "I think documentary is playing a huge part.Right now,the young audiences around the world 65 love short documentaries be- cause these are true stories about true people in true places.It's a new way of communication with young audiences around the world and it's very useful to show Chinese stories,"she said. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节。应用文（满分15分） 假设你是李华，近期你校与美国某高中联合举办了一场题为“D$ covery through dialogue”的线上交流活动。活动中，两国学生围绕科 技、环境、教育等话题展开讨论，并共同畅想未来。请你为校英文报写 一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动简介 2.讨论亮点； 3.活动意义。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2:可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高三·英语·练习[第11页] 第二节读后续写（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 Jack was always on his smartphone,scrolling through social media,playing games and chatting with friends.His mom,Mrs Turn- er,noticed that his grades had started to drop because he was spending too much time on his smartphone instead of focusing on his school- work.She had tried talking to him about it many times,but Jack didn't listen.She.knew she had to do something to help him,so one evening,she quietly took his smartphone and hid it in a drawer.She knew Jack would be upset,but she hoped it would help him get back on track with.his studies. The next.morning,Jack rushed to find his smartphone but couldn't.find it anywhere.He searched his room,the kitchen,and e- ven the living.room,but it was.gone.He felt depressed and angry. "Where is my smartphone?"he whispered.When he went downstairs for breakfast,his mom gave him a calm smile."I think you might have misplaced it,"she said.Jack was puzzled but didn't say anything.He left for school,feeling more upset than usual. At school,Jack's mind kept wandering to his smartphone..He couldn't concentrate on his lessons,and he felt a little lost without it. During lunch,he found something unusual in.his schoolbag.It was a small,handwritten card from his.mom.It read,"Jack,I know it's hard,but you're capable of doing great things.Stay focused,work hard,and the results will follow.I believe in you."Jack smiled to himself.He realized that his mom was only trying to help him,not punish him. He realized that he had been wasting time,and without his smart- phone,he could actually pay more attention to his schoolwork.He felt grateful for his mom's action,even though it had upset him at first. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After that,Jack began to feel more focused. Over the next few weeks,Jack's grades started to improve. 高三·英语·练习 [第12页]￠·， 语篇解读 composting,microorganisms.organic materials. 关键词 soil conditioner,greenhouse gas emissions 背景图式 人与自然一环境保护与可持续发展 结构图式 主要介绍家庭堆肥的定义、重要性以及堆肥带来 (主旨概要) 的诸多益处 内容图式 堆肥是一种环保的废弃物处理方式，能改良土 (观点、思想)壤、减少温室气体排放，适合家庭实践」 语言知识 decomposition.offset,adaptability.discharge 难点词、搭配 nutrient runoff 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍家庭堆肥的定义、 重要性以及堆肥带来的诸多益处。 2l.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Composting is the man aged,oxygen-requiring biological decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms.(堆肥是在人为调控下，由 微生物主导的、需要氧气参与的有机物质生物分解过 程。)”可知，堆肥需要微生物的参与。故选A项。 22.C细节理解题。根据Benefits of Composting部分中的“En rich Soil Compost enhances soil health and plant growth;it slowly discharges and preserves nutrients in the soil 土壤堆肥能改善土壤健康状况、促进植物生长；它会缓慢 释放并留存土壤中的养分。)”可知，堆肥有助于改良贫瘠 的土壤。故选C项。 23.B细节理解题。根据图示可知，制作一个200千克的堆肥 堆，需要200kg×60%=120kg碳质材料。故选B项。 【B语篇导航】 语篇解读 houseplants,brain cancer,treatment.enormous 关键词 change,transplant 背景图式 人与自我—患癌后的人生感悟 文章主要讲述了作为一名习惯照料别人的医生， 结构图式 作者在患癌症以后，照料一株绿植，并获得人生 (主旨概要》 感悟的故事 内容图式 真正的治愈不在于战胜死亡，而在于从平凡事物 (观点、思想)中找到意义。 语言知识 diagnosis with.meaningful satisfaction.mysteri 难点词、搭配 ously.show signs of,deterioration,a symbol of. around the clock 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作为一名习 惯照料别人的医生，作者在患癌症以后，照料一株绿植，并获得人 生感悟的故事。 24.C文中提到作者因脑癌行动受限，治疗使他疲惫，照顾植物 让他获得“meaningful satisfaction'”并缓解了“feeling use- less”,说明他寻求的是一种在病中的意义感和成就感，而 非单纯装饰或逃避。故选C。 25.C原文第三段写道：“I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy'”,且他将植物的衰败与自身健康状况相联系，因此 他的情绪是逐渐加剧的担忧与沮丧。故选C。 26.D第四段提到，Hannah注意到植物给作者带来了“comfort and hope”,为了“lessen my anxiety”而换盆。这表明她的 行动主要是为了缓解作者的心理压力，而非单纯的园艺需 要。故选D。 27.D文章结尾点明主题：“真正的治愈不在于战胜死亡，而在于 从平凡事物中找到意义”以及“不是数着日子过，而是让每 一天都有价值”。这是作者从自身经历中得出的核心感 悟，与D选项“生命的意义蕴含于平凡时刻”相符。A,B 选项过于片面地强调了“康复”或“克服”，与作者平和接受 现实、重视过程的态度不符：C选项“植物是人生的有力象 征”虽然文中提及，但仅是一个具体意象，并非全文主旨。 故选D。 【C语篇导航】 语篇解读 buzzwords.ranked,challenges,stable,technolo 关键词 gies,vocabulary.amateur 背景图式 人与社会一2025年中国十大流行语 结构图式 主要介绍了《咬文嚼字》发布2025年中国十大流 (主旨概要) 行语，以及一些流行语背后的社会意义。 这些流行语展示了中国在快速变化的世界中如 内容图式 何保持活力和适应性。它们还揭示了普通人在 (观点、思想) 生活中如何继续寻求稳定、创造力和真实性。 语言知识 resilience.in response to.embodied intelligence 难点词、搭配 anime.consumption trends 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《咬文嚼字》发 布2025年中国十大流行语，以及一些流行语背后的社会意义。 28.A原文提到“The word is used not only for the country and the economy,but also for people who stay strong and keep going when life becomes difficult.”这表明“韧性”既体现 了国家与经济在挑战中持续开放发展的耐力，也体现了个 人在困境中的坚持，因此A项最全面地概括了这一双重 含义。故选A。 29.A文章指出“Suchao is made up of amateur players such as office workers,students,and small business owners.Its strong local spirit and lively atmosphere have attracted huge audiences...”可见其重要性源于业余参与、本土精 神和社区吸引力，A项与此直接对应。故选A。 30.B第五段明确写道：“·guzi(谷子)'，adapted from the Eng lish word 'goods'.It is widely used by young people to describe anime and gaming products..”说明该词是对英文 “goods”的借用与调整，用于指代特定文化产品。故选B。 3l.D文末总结强调：“Annual buzzwords act as a mirror of soci- ety.They record economic development,technological progress,cultural trends,and emotional needs.”这说明 流行语的核心功能是反映社会各方面的发展与人们追求 的价值观念，并非仅限网络用语或政策定义。故选D。 【D语篇导航】 语篇解读 artificial intelligence,childhood,personalized,echo 关键词 chamber,serendipity,Yes-bots,compromise 背景图式 人与社会一人工智能对童年与成长的影响 本文讨论了人工智能重塑童年的双重影响。A1 结构图式 虽能提供个性化教育与娱乐，却也可能导致孩子 (主旨概要) 陷人信息茧房，甚至因缺乏真实互动而丧失关键 的社交妥协能力。 A】能提供优质教育娱乐资源，但也可能使孩子 内容图式 陷人信息茧房，削弱其社交妥协与应对真实人际 (观点、思想) 关系的能力。 语言知识 tailored entertainment,evolving technology. 难点词、搭配 give-and-take,atomized 答案与解析 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了人工智能重塑童 年的双重影响。AI虽能提供个性化教育与娱乐，却也可能导致 孩子陷入信息茧房，甚至因缺乏真实互动而丧失关键的社交妥协 能力。 32.D推理判断题。根据第二段“It promises every child the kind of upbringing previously available only to the rich.with private tutors,personalized courses and tailored entertain- ment.(它承诺为每一个孩子提供此前只有富人才能享有 的那种优质教育，包括私人教师指导、个性化课程以及量 身定制的娱乐活动。)”可知，人工智能为所有人提供了获 得高质量教育培养的机会。故选D。 33.B词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The technology quickly learns what its master likes -and shows more of it. Social-media feeds have already created echo chambers where people see only views they agree with.Not only does this destroy serendipity..(这种技术能够迅速了 解其主人的喜好，并提供更多符合其喜好的内容。社交媒 体推送的内容已经形成了一个个‘回音室'，人们只能看到 与自己观点一致的内容。这不仅破坏了serendipity。)”以 及后文“A favorites--only diet means a child need never learn to tolerate something unfamiliar..(只吃自己喜爱的 食物的饮食方式意味着孩子永远不必学会去接受那些不 熟悉的东西。)”可知，提到社交媒体和AI会创造“回声 室”，只给孩子看他们喜欢的东西。这种“只看喜欢的”模 式破坏了“serendipity”。接着解释“只看最爱意味着孩子 不需要忍受不熟悉的事物”，说明“serendipity'”指的是那种 遇到不熟悉事物时产生的意外发现或惊喜。故划线词意 思是“惊喜”。故选B。 34,A细节理解题。根据第四段“One-sided relationships with chatbots present a similar risk.Al companions that never criticize,nor share feelings of their own,are a poor prep- aration for dealing with imperfect humans.Yes-bots threaten to create children not used to taking turns,who grow up into colleagues unable to compromise and part- ners unfamiliar with the give-and-take required in a rela tionship.(与聊天机器人的单向关系也存在类似的风险 那些从不批评，也不表达自身情感的智能伙伴，对于应对 不完美的人类来说是极不合适的准备。有·是’机器人存 在这样的威胁，它们可能会培养出不善于轮流互动的孩 子，这些孩子长大后会成为无法妥协的同事，或者成为不 熟悉关系中相互让步必要性的伴侣.)”可知，Yes-bots存 在的主要危险是它们会使孩子丧失关键的社交技能。故 选A 35.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is a future filled with op portunities and hidden traps.AI shows undeniable poten- tial to improve education and enrich entertainment.It may one day let every child live like royalty.But as real kings often discover,a specially designed upbringing can also be a lonely and atomized one.The truly privileged may be those whose parents and teachers know when to turn it o(.(这是一个充满机遇与潜在陷阱的未来。人工智能在 改善教育和丰富娱乐方面展现出了无可否认的巨大潜力。 或许有一天，它能让每一个孩子都过上如王室般的生活。 但正如真正的国王们所发现的那样，精心设计的养育方式 也可能导致孤独和孤立。真正享有特权的或许正是那些 父母和老师懂得何时适时停止这种培养方式的人。)”结合 本文讨论了人工智能重塑童年的双重影响。AI虽能提供 个性化教育与娱乐，却也可能导致孩子陷人信息茧房，甚 至因缺乏真实互动而丧失关键的社交妥协能力。可知，C 选项“重塑童年：人工智能的机遇与风险”最符合文章标 题。故选C 阅读七选五 语篇解读 first impression.idiot.blessing,insightful,em- 关键词 barrassed,withdraw,relevant 背景图式 人与社会—第一印象 本文指出第一印象并非永久定论，它往往短暂易 结构图式 逝：建议人们用见解或幽默留下好印象，若搞蹈 (主旨概要) 初次印象，可通过积极表现重塑二次印象。 不必过度焦虑第一印象，它并非不可改变：通过 内容图式 主动创造积极、难忘的互动，你可以塑造或刷新 (观点、思想) 他人对你的印象。 语言知识 harsh.encounters,fade into,striking up,taking 难点词、搭配 risks,bland,in that case,messed up 答案与解析 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出第一印象并非永久 定论，它往往短暂易逝：建议人们用见解或幽默留下好印象，若搞 砸初次印象，可通过积极表现重塑二次印象。 36.D前文提到“First impressions can be harsh.One mistake, and you might feel like you'll forever be seen as an idiot" (第一印象可能很残酷，一个错误就会让你觉得在别人眼 里永远是笨蛋)，而选项D“However,.I believe reality is kinder than that'”(然而，我相信现实比那更温和)正好承 接前文的“残酷”，引出下文对现实中第一印象的客观描 述，形成自然转折。故选D。 37.B前文有“Sometimes that can be a blessing'”(有时这是好 事)，选项B"Other times,it can be disappointing”(其他时 候，这可能令人失望)与前文形成“有时…有时…”的 对比逻辑，破折号后的例子“和有趣的人聊天却没交换联 系方式”也验证了这种“失望”的场景。故选B。 38.G后文提到“Make an impression by asking an insightful question or making someone laugh...avoiding bland small talk”(通过问有见地的问题或逗笑别人来留下印 象，避免乏味的闲聊)，选项G“To avoid being forgotten,. you need to do something memorable'”(为了避免被忘记， 你需要做些难忘的事)直接点明该段主旨，引出具体做 法。故选G. 39.E后文描述了“recalling the time you embarrassed yourself" (想起你尴尬的时刻)的场景，并提到“In that case,your second impression needs to be better'”(这种情况下，你的 第二印象需要更好)，选项E“But what if you messed up your first impression'”(但如果你搞砸了第一印象怎么办) 是对这种场景的设问，衔接自然。故选E。 40.A前文说“Just because you messed up the first time doesn't mean you should withdraw and stop being interesting"( 一次搞砸不意味着你应该退缩，不再有趣)，选项A“1fan ything,you should try harder”(相反，你应该更努力)承接 前文，引出后文“Listen well,.ask relevant questions.,.”等 具体努力的做法。故选A。 完形填空 语篇解读 own boss,start-ups.expectations,anxiety. 关键词 control,give up,roller-coaster 背景图式 人与社会一职业选择与创业风险 结构图式 主要通过案例探讨创业的风险，提醒人们理性看 (主旨概要)待创业 内容图式 创业并非想象中自由美好，常伴随压力、焦虑与 (观点、思想)现实落差：成功需要理性准备与风险意识。 语言知识 launch,take the leap.access to accounts.stick with 难点词、搭配 micro-managing.strike out on one's own 答案与解析 【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过案例探讨创 业的风险，提醒人们理性看待创业。 41.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：辞去工作成为自己的老板从未 如此受欢迎。A.Keeping保持；B.Getting得到：C.Quit ting辞职；D.Changing改变。根据后文“your job to be come your own boss'”可知，辞去原来的工作后，成为自己 的老板。故选C。 42.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当硅谷银行在2023年倒闭 时，小企业失去了他们的账户，揭示了经营企业的艰难一 面。A.schedules时间表；B.accounts账户；C.markets市 场：D.contracts合同。根据上文“But When Silicon Valley Bank fell in2023”以及常识，银行倒闭小企业会失去账户。 故选B。 43.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用积蓄支付15名员工的工 资，饱受失眠之苦，还欠下了债务。A.cash现金：B.dbt债 务：C,energy能量：D.information信息。根据上文“He paid l5 staff from savings,suffered sleepless nights and”可知，用 积蓄支付工资，还饱受失眠之苦，可见有债务。故选B。 44.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使现在，他还是后悔没有坚 持自己的大型咨询工作。A.stuck坚持：B.deat处理：C begun开始：D.interacted互动。根据后文“with his big consultancy job”可知，此处指后悔没有坚持自己的大型咨 询工作，stick with“坚持”。故选A。 45.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国职业教练Ayesha Mur ray表示，商业现实与预期发生冲突并不罕见。A.unac ceptable不可接受的；B.unfair不公平的：C.unfortunate不 幸的：D.uncommon不罕见的。根据后文“for business re- alities to conflict with expectations”以及后文通过Schreim 和Catherine的例子都说明了创业现实与期望有差距可 知，商业现实与预期发生冲突并不罕见。故选D 46.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为老板，我们想要成功，但 往往有不切实际的期望。A.enthusiastic热情的：B.ro mantic浪漫的：C.unrealistic不切实际的：D.inefficient效 率低的。根据上文“we want success but often have”以及 后文提到创业的艰难可知，想要成功，但往往有不切实际 的期望。故选C。 47.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你先有一份成功的职业， 那么你可能会假设接下来的创业会一帆风顺。A.as sumption假设：B.competition比赛：C.demonstration演 示；D.explanation解释。根据前文“If you had a success ful career first'”可知，有过成功职业经历的人会假设创业 也能顺利，这是一种主观假定。故选A。 48.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从外部看，这似乎是一个积 极的举动。A.alternative供选择的：B.positive积极的：C objective客观的：D.conservative保守的。根据后文“Thg agency thrived,with7 employees and top clients."可知， 公关公司很成功，所以从外部看，这似乎是一个积极的举 动。故选B。 49.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我总是感到焦虑。A.con tent满意的：B.curious好奇的；C.anxious焦虑的.；D. hopeless绝望的。根据后文“Nothing felt good enough”可 知，总是感到焦虑，觉得什么都不够好。故选C。 50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：压力让她成了一个“控制怪人”，对 团队进行微观管理。A.stress压力：B.boredom厌倦；C. sorrow悲伤：D.affection喜爱。根据前文“But I felt always.Nothing felt good enough"可知，Catherine Warrilow感到焦虑、对自己要求极高，这种状态带来了很 大压力，进而导致她对团队过度控制。故选A。 5l.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是她想象的那样。A.pre pared准备：B.experienced经历；C.mastered掌握；D.i magined想象。根据上文“micro-managing her team”以及 下文“setting your own hours”可知，Catherine Warrilow对 团队进行微观管理，这不是她之前想象的创业的样子。故 选D。 52.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：她承认：“我以为创业意味着自 由一可以自己安排时间.”A.motion动作：B.freedom自 由；C.innovation创新；D.responsibility责任。根据后文 “setting your own hours'”可知，此处指创业意味着可以自 己安排时间，即自由。故选B。 53.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以2015年，这位两个孩子的 母亲选择放弃公司。A.take over接管：B.look into调查： C,give up放弃：D.rely on依靠。根据后文“Quitting self- employment was my proudest professional moment'”可知， 她放弃了公司。故选C。 54.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，Schreim警告不要向 他人呼吁：“创业、创新或创造卓越就像坐过山车：因此，你 必须意识到会有起起落落。”A.making an appeal to呼吁； B.making a compromise with与…妥协：C.throwing the towel on认输：承认失败：D.giving your word to向 …许下承诺。根据后文“Entrepreneurship,innovation or excellence-creating can be a roller-coaster'”可知，创业充 满风险，所以Schreim警告不要呼吁他人创业。故选A。 55.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：创业、创新或创造卓越可能 是一场过山车，因此，你必须意识到高潮和低谷。A.co fident自信的：B.fond喜欢的：C.proud自豪的：D.aware 意识到的。根据后文“of highs and lows'”可知，此处指意 识到创业有高潮和低谷，故选D。 语法填空 【解题导语】本文报道了第三届“影像可能性共制计刻”的启 动情况。该计划以“中国的发展，世界的机遇”为主题，聚焦文化 交流、区域合作、技术创新等领域，旨在汇集海内外专业人士，通 then helped his mom with some housework.He even found time to read his favorite books,which he hadn't done for a long time He felt a sense of achievement he hadn't experienced before. Over the next few weeks.Jack's grades started to improve. His math and English scores rose significantly,and his teachers praised him for his progress.One evening.his mom took out his smartphone and gave it back to him."I'm proud of you."she said.Jack thanked his mom and promised to use the smartphone properly.From then on,he balanced his study and smartphone use well,realizing that real happiness comes from hard work and growth,not endless screen time. 过影视合作与纪录片等形式向全球受众讲述中国故事，促进理解 与信任 56.third考查数词。此处需使用序数词，表示“第三版”，故填 third 57.professionals考查词性转换。与后面的scholars,media rep resentatives等并列，表示“专业人员”，故用名词复数形式。 58.focused考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，修 饰units,.表示“专注于…的专题单元”，故用focused。 59.initiatives考查名词的数。与前面列举的并列名词结构一 致，且为可数名词，根据语境使用复数形式。 60.for考查介词。固定搭配provide support for sb.,意为“为 …提供支持”。 6l.have taken考查动词时态。根据时间状语over the past three years,句子应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填have taken。 62.deepen考查词性转换。与前面的bring together并列，均为 动词原形，表示“深化合作”，故用deepen。 63.the考查冠词。表示特指某机构的负责人，需用定冠词the。 64.which考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整 个句子或“her experience'”,且从句中缺少主语，故用which. 65.do考查特殊句式。此处为强调谓语动词love,构成“do十 动词原形”的强调结构，主语为复数，故用do。 应用文 【参考范文】 Last Friday,our school successfully held an online exchange activity titled "Discovery through Dialogue"with an American high school.Nearly 50 students from both sides participated in the event. During the discussion,students shared their views on tech- nology,environment,and education.What impressed us most was how similar our thoughts were about a green future and digit- al learning.Though we come from different cultures,we all be- lieve that innovation and cooperation are key to solving global challenges. This activity not only deepened our understanding of each other but also inspired us to think about our shared future.It was a wonderful experience that broadened our horizons and strength- ened our friendship across the ocean.We hope such exchanges will continue in the future. 读后续写 【参考范文】 After that,Jack began to feel more focused.He listened care- fully in class,took detailed notes and actively answered the teach er's questions.During breaks,instead of checking his smart phone,he talked with his classmates or reviewed his lessons. When he got home,he first finished his homework seriously,and f什·，