精品解析：天津市微山路中学2025-2026学年高一年级4月份综合练习英语试卷

绝密★启用前 高一年级4月份综合练习英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共30分。 1. —OK. Let’s move on to the next phase. —________. We haven’t finished the last question yet. A. Go for it B. There’s no hurry C. Give it a try D. That’s settled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——好的。咱们进入下一阶段吧。——别急。我们还没完成最后一个问题呢。A.Go for it去做吧；大胆试一试；B.There’s no hurry别急；不用着急；C. Give it a try试一试；D.That’s settled就这么定了。根据We haven’t finished the last question yet可知，表示别急。故选B项。 2. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from________ of the past. A. that B. one C. those D. ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如今的图书馆配备了现代化的设施，与过去的图书馆相比有了很大的不同。A. that那个；B. one一个；C. those那些；D. ones泛指复数可数名词。指代前文的复数名词“libraries”，为特指用those。故选C。 3. She was determined to apply for the job________ she knew the chances of getting it were slim. A. in case B. now that C. as if D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管知道得到这份工作的机会很小，她还是决心申请。A. in case以防，万一；B. now that既然，由于；C. as if好像，仿佛；D. even though尽管，即使。根据句意可知，前后句为让步关系，应用even though引导的让步状语从句。故选D项。 4. The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 5. My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的妈妈打开抽屉把小刀和橡皮收起来。A. put away 把……收起来；B. put up 张贴，搭起 ；C. put on 穿上，上演；D. put together把……组合起来。根据常识可知，打开抽屉是为了把小刀和橡皮收起来。故选A。 6. Dina, __________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Dina作为一个服务员努力的寻找了几个月的工作，最终在一家广告公司谋到了一职位。句子的主语Dina与struggle之间为主动，另外struggle for months发生在took a position之前，所以应为having struggled。故选C项。 7. _______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _______ back to two hundred years ago. A. Standing; dating B. To stand; to date C. Having stood; dating D. Stand; dated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到两百年前的古塔。句中is为谓语动词，第一空使用非谓语动词，此处表示“矗立”用stand，此处使用现在分词短语作表语，为了保持句子平衡，将现在分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；第二空中date back to意为“追溯”，与an ancient tower之间为主动关系，此处使用现在分词作后置定语修饰tower。故选A。 8. All of a sudden, a tiger shark turned and swam to the man ______ beside the boat. A. laying B. stood C. lying D. lain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一条虎鲨转身向躺在船边的人游去。A. laying放置（lay的现在分词形式）；B. stood站立；C. lying躺（现在分词形式）；D. lain躺（过去分词形式）。空处填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the man，the man与所填词为主动关系，且表示躺着，故选C项。 9. The cold was _______ the old could bear. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. more than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：严寒超出了老人所能承受的范围。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. better than优于；D. more than超出。结合语境，此处表示寒冷超出了老人能承受的限度。 10. Bill always seems so confident, but in fact he’s ________ shy. A. extremely B. gradually C. directly D. immediately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比尔看起来总是很自信，但事实上他非常害羞。A. extremely非常； B. gradually逐渐地；C. directly直接地；D. immediately立刻。根据句子中的“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，和“so confident”相反的是“extremely shy”。故选A。 【点睛】 11. The humor didn’t attract the audience in that the performer couldn’t ______ its real meaning. A. get away with B. get through C. get on with D. get across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。A. get away with逃脱（惩罚）；B. get through通过，接通电话；C. get on with取得进展，与··友好相处；D. get across理解。“观众没有被幽默吸引到，因为表演者不能理解它的真正含义”。故选D。 12. — I heard that Tom failed his driving test again. He must be very upset. — Yeah. But instead of feeling down, he decided to ________ and start preparing for the next test immediately. A. think out of the box B. let off steam C. pull up his socks D. throw in the towel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我听说汤姆驾照考试又没通过，他肯定很难过。——是啊。但他没有情绪低落，而是决定振作起来，立刻开始准备下一次考试。A. think out of the box打破常规，跳出思维定式；B. let off steam发泄情绪，宣泄怒火；C. pull up his socks振作精神，鼓起干劲；D. throw in the towel认输，放弃。根据“instead of feeling down”以及“start preparing for the next test immediately”可知，此处表示汤姆调整状态振作起来。故选C。 13. To ensure the long life of the ancient manuscript, conservators must handle it with extreme care, as even the slightest exposure to direct sunlight ________ cause permanent damage to the fragile pages. A. shall B. need C. might D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：为了确保这份古老手稿的长久保存，修复人员必须极其小心地处理它，因为即使是稍微暴露在直射的阳光下都可能会对脆弱的书页造成永久性的损害。A. shall将会(通常用于第一人称，表示将来或命令)；B. need需要；C. might可能(表示可能性较小)；D. would将会(表示过去将来或意愿)。根据句意可知，句子描述的是一种可能性，即稍微暴露在直射的阳光下都“可能”会对脆弱的书页造成永久性的损害，这种可能性并不是确定的，所以用might符合语境。故选C项。 14. The historical wooden bridge across the river ________ for over a year due to severe erosion, but the latest report says the restoration ________ and will reopen next month. A. has been closed; is progressing B. has been closed; had progressed C. had been closed; has been progressing D. had been closed; was progressing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：河上那座历史悠久的木桥因严重侵蚀已经关闭一年多了，但最新报告称修复工作正在进行，下个月将重新开放。第一空根据时间状语“for over a year”可知，此处用现在完成时，bridge与close是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has been closed；第二空表示现阶段正在进行的动作，结合“and will reopen next month”可知，此处用现在进行时，谓语动词为第三人称单数，所以第二空为is progressing。故选A项。 15. — Would you mind if I opened the window? It’s a bit stuffy in here. —________ I’ve got a cold and the wind might make me feel worse. A. Not at all. Go ahead. B. Yes, please do. C. I’d rather you didn’t. D. Of course not. It’s fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你介意我打开窗户吗？这里有点闷。—— 我宁愿你别开。我感冒了，吹风会让我更难受。A. Not at all. Go ahead.不介意，开吧。B. Yes, please do.是的，请开吧。C. I’d rather you didn’t.我宁愿你别开。D. Of course not. It’s fine.当然不介意，没事。根据答句“I’ve got a cold and the wind might make me feel worse.(我感冒了，吹风会让我更难受。)”可知，说话人不同意开窗，I’d rather you didn’t.表示委婉拒绝，符合语境，故选C项。 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。 It took me 31 years to just make it to the Arctic. I was traveling with a film team from Northern Ireland, ____16____ the footsteps of Lord Dufferin who, in the1850s, sailed from Scotland to the Arctic. As an early adventure tourist, he was driven by the ____17____ to see what lay at the ends of the world. As we sailed north, icebergs of the ____18____ of buses floated (漂浮) past our small boat. Finally, we reached our destination. This was what I’d ____19____ of: standing somewhere so pure and primitive (原始的). However, for many early polar explorers, the results were far ____20____ pleasant. The south, ____21____, was source of extreme danger. My childhood interest in the South Pole was ____22____ by the unsuccessful yet heroic adventures of Ernest shackleton who died in 1922 while preparing for his fourth adventure. The stories of Robert Falcon Scott are also well-known: he and four ____23____ died on their way back from the South Pole. So why do explorers ____24____ themselves at such risk? Much of it seems to _____25_____ in the nature of the challenge. Scott talked of the _____26_____ of a place that had been unreached and unseen by humans. “With a view over shining lands covered by ice-sheets, you have the feeling of living over the control of death,” said Nansen, a Norwegian explorer. On the homeward journey the weather _____27_____ and we were left for a few days in the hands of a storm. We experienced a small _____28_____ of helplessness when _____29_____ with the power of nature. We should be _____30_____ for the great explorers’ spirit and stories. I know I am. 16. A. following B. seeking C. recording D. remembering 17. A. order B. desire C. invitation D. move 18. A. shape B. type C. size D. weight 19. A. heard B. thought C. dreamed D. known 20. A. less B. little C. more D. much 21. A. in addition B. in short C. in general D. in particular 22. A. inspired B. shown C. proved D. recognized 23. A. companions B. guides C. natives D. competitors 24. A. find B. put C. test D. target 25. A. work B. lie C. hold D. result 26. A. attraction B. history C. detail D. location 27. A. held B. turned C. improved D. cleared 28. A. sight B. taste C. case D. cost 29. A. faced B. filled C. covered D. charged 30. A. ready B. sorry C. eager D. thankful 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者跟随北爱尔兰电影团队前往北极，追寻19世纪探险家杜弗林勋爵的足迹。途中目睹北极的原始纯净，联想到早期极地探险家（如沙克尔顿、斯科特）的英勇与牺牲，探讨了探险家们甘愿冒险的核心动力，并表达了对他们精神与故事的感恩之情。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和一支来自北爱尔兰的电影团队一起旅行，追寻杜弗林勋爵的足迹——他在19世纪50年代从苏格兰航行到北极。A. following跟随；B. seeking寻找；C. recording记录；D. remembering记得。根据后文“the footsteps of Lord Dufferin”可知，此处指“追寻某人足迹”，固定搭配为“follow in one’s footsteps”，符合“重走探险家路线”的语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为早期的探险旅行者，他被探索世界尽头的渴望所驱使。A. order命令；B. desire渴望；C. invitation邀请；D. move行动。根据后文“to see what lay at the ends of the world”可知，探险家的行为源于内心的探索渴望，“desire”符合“主动追求未知”的语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们向北航行时，公交车大小的冰山从我们的小船旁漂过。A. shape形状；B. type类型；C. size尺寸、大小；D. weight重量。根据后文“of buses”可知，此处是用公交车的“大小”来形容冰山的体量。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这正是我梦寐以求的：站在一个如此纯净而原始的地方。A. heard听说；B. thought思考；C. dreamed梦想；D. known知道。根据前文“it took me 31 years to just make it to the Arctic”可知，作者花了31年才抵达北极，说明这是他长期以来的梦想，“dreamed of”符合“长期渴望实现”的语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于许多早期的极地探险家来说，结果却远没有那么愉快。A. less更少地；B. little几乎没有；C. more更多地；D. much非常。根据前文“However”可知，前后形成对比——作者体验到北极的美好，而早期探险家的经历则更艰难，“far less pleasant”表示“远没有那么愉快”，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：尤其是南极，是极度危险的源头。A. in addition此外；B. in short总之；C. in general通常；D. in particular尤其。前文提到极地探险的艰难，此处特别强调南极的危险性，“in particular”用于突出具体对象，符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我童年时对南极的兴趣，是受到欧内斯特·沙克尔顿那些虽未成功但英勇的探险故事的启发——他于1922年在准备第四次探险时去世。A. inspired启发、激励；B. shown展示；C. proved证明；D. recognized认出。根据前文“childhood interest”和沙克尔顿的探险故事可知，是这些故事激发了作者的兴趣，“inspired”符合“兴趣源于榜样影响”的逻辑。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特的故事也广为人知：他和四名同伴在从南极返回的途中去世。A. companions同伴；B. guides向导；C. natives当地人；D. competitors竞争者。根据常识可知，斯科特是探险家，探险途中同行的应是“同伴”，“companions”符合“团队探险”的场景。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，探险家们为什么要让自己置身于这样的危险之中呢？A. find发现；B. put放置；C. test测试；D. target瞄准。根据后文“themselves at such risk”可知，作者疑惑探险家们探险家们为什么要让自己置身于这样的危险之中呢。“put oneself at risk”为固定搭配，表示“使自己处于危险中”，符合“探险家主动承担风险”的语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在很大程度上似乎源于挑战的本质。A. work工作；B. lie在于；C. hold持有；D. result结果。根据后文“in the nature of the challenge”可知，对探险动机的解释是“在于”挑战本身，“lie in”为固定搭配，表示“在于”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特谈到了一个人类从未抵达、从未见过的地方的吸引力。A. attraction吸引力；B. history历史；C. detail细节；D. location位置。根据前文“driven by the ____ to see what lay at the ends of the world”可知，未知之地的“吸引力”是探险家的核心动力，“attraction”符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在返航途中，天气突变，我们在暴风雨中被困了几天。A. held保持；B. turned转变；C. improved改善；D. cleared放晴。根据后文“we were left for a few days in the hands of a storm”可知，天气突然变差，“turned”表示“（天气）突变”，符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当面对大自然的力量时，我们体验到了一丝无助。A. sight景象；B. taste少量、体验；C. case情况；D. cost代价。结合后文“helplessness”可知，作者在暴风雨中感受到了“一点”无助，“a small taste of”表示“略微体验到”，符合“短期遭遇危险后的感受”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当面对大自然的力量时，我们体验到了一丝无助。A. faced面对；B. filled充满；C. covered覆盖；D. charged指控。根据后文“with the power of nature.”可知，面对大自然的力量时，体验到了一丝无助。“be faced with”为固定搭配，表示“面对……”，此处指面对大自然的力量，符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该感谢伟大探险家们的精神和故事。A. ready准备好的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. eager渴望的；D. thankful感谢的。根据前文作者对探险家故事的敬佩，以及自身探险的感悟以及后文“the great explorers’ spirit and stories.”可知，此处表达对探险家精神的“感恩”，“thankful for”符合“表达敬意”的语境。故选D项。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共30分。 International Dinner Returns this Saturday, November 5-Get your tickets here! AMHS International Dinner FAQs Saturday, November 5,6-8pm What is this event? International dinner is a celebration of culture and diversity within the Magnet community, complete with entertainment from some of Magnet’s talented musicians thanks to Mr. Grimshaw! Who can participate? Made for all to attend as a community building event. What does the canteen provide? The canteen provides the tables, plateware, chafing dishes (保暖锅), serving pans, drinks and gloves. $75.00 will be offered per table to help offset (补偿) food costs. What do I (or my team) have to provide? The table for each country (which can be one person or a few people working together) will have to pick a country and provide 2-4 dishes from that country. The dishes should each be made to serve 150 small sample size portions. The pans provided will fit neatly into chafing dishes. Please also bring your own serving containers and any decorations that might enhance the table. Examples would be tablecloths from the country or a small flag from the represented country. When do I bring the food? The food should be brought hot (if to be served hot) the night of between 4:45-5:00pm. Who can volunteer? Anyone can volunteer — students, parents, supporters. Students can volunteer and will be used as servers and clean up the night of and for set up on Friday, November 4 (3:45-5:30pm). Our biggest need is for people to take a table and bring food for that table. Sign up here. What is the ticket price? Ticket price is $15.00 per person or $40.00 for a family. Questions? email amhsinternationaldinner@gmail.com AMHS= Academic Magnet High School FAQs= frequently asked questions 31. What is the purpose of the event? A. To strengthen the community bond. B. To raise money for charity. C. To celebrate the community holiday. D. To promote voluntary work. 32. What is required for participants of each country’s table? A. To donate $75 for food costs and decorations. B. To bring their own chafing dishes and gloves. C. To prepare 2-4 dishes serving 150 small portions each. D. To arrive at the event by 4:45 pm for volunteer training. 33. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A food magazine. B. A school’s official website. C. A wanted poster. D. A service brochure. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍AMHS（学术精英高中）11月5日国际晚宴的时间、活动目的、参与要求、饮食准备、票价等常见问题解答。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can participate?”中的“Made for all to attend as a community building event.(这是一场面向所有人参与的社区建设活动。)”可知，该活动的目的是作为社区建设活动，让所有人参与，以加强社区联系。故选A项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do I (or my team) have to provide?”中的“The table for each country (which can be one person or a few people working together) will have to pick a country and provide 2-4 dishes from that country. The dishes should each be made to serve 150 small sample size portions.(每个国家的展示桌（可由一人或几人合作负责）需选定一个国家，并提供2-4道该国特色菜。每道菜需制作150份小份样品。)”可知，每个国家展示桌的参与者需准备2-4道菜，每道菜供150人小份品尝。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本后面部分“Questions? email amhsinternationaldinner@gmail.com(有问题?电子邮件amhsinternationaldinner@gmail.com)”及落款“AMHS= Academic Magnet High School(AMHS= 学术公立高中)”可知，这是一个网站页面，活动主办方为学校，所以它最可能来自学校官网。故选B项。 Beijing is the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most popular events in the Winter Olympic Games. Figure skating Figure skating is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics, where ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner. The figure skating competition is one of the fiercest at the Winter Olympics. To win the game, the skater can’t make any mistakes. Curling Curling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics — a winter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice. The two teams take turns to slide large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction.And while curling may be a “slow” sport, it’s still full of skill, suspense and excitement! Snowboarding Snowboarding is a popular winter sport that involves sliding downhill on snow with a snowboard firmly attached to a rider’s feet. The sport is said to have been inspired by surfing, skiing and skateboarding, as an alternative to alpine skiing (高山滑雪).While snowboarding is one of the newer events — first included at the 1998 Winter Olympics, it has become one of the most popular and exciting sports at the Winter Olympics. Ice hockey Ice hockey is a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink (溜冰场). Each team usually has six players. The object is to push the puck (冰球) past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goalkeeper. Ice hockey is popular for its speed and frequent physical contact. Worldwide there are more than a million registered ice hockey players performing regularly in leagues. 34. Figure skates ought to be ________. A. elegant and faultless B. inspiring and exciting C. skillful and defensive D. calm and fashionable 35. Which of the winter sports mentioned above involves team work? A. Figure skating and Curling. B. Curling and Ice hockey. C. Snowboarding and Figure skating. D. Snowboarding and Ice hockey. 36. What do we know about these winter sports from the passage? A. Snowboarding originated from skiing, surfing and shooting. B. Figure skating enjoys the greatest popularity. C. Over a million become ice hockey league members each year. D. The curling ice path is brushed to help the stone slide. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些在北京冬奥会中最受欢迎的项目。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Figure skating部分的“Figure skating is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics, where ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner.(花样滑冰是冬季奥运会上最受欢迎的运动之一，滑冰运动员单人或双人以优雅的方式表演自由式的跳跃、旋转、托举和脚法。)”和“To win the game, the skater can’t make any mistakes.(为了赢得比赛，滑冰运动员不能犯任何错误。)”可知，花样滑冰应该是优雅和完美无缺的。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Curling部分的“Curling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics — a winter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice.(冰壶运动是冬奥会上最独特的运动之一，由两队四人组成的冰壶队在长方形的冰面上进行比赛。)”和Ice hockey部分的“Ice hockey is a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink (溜冰场).(冰球是两队穿着冰鞋在溜冰场比赛的比赛。)”可知，冰壶和冰球运动涉及团队合作。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Curling部分的“The two teams take turns to slide large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction.(两支队伍轮流把大的圆形扁平冰壶滑向目标。每个小组的成员都用冰刷在冰壶经过的冰面上扫来扫去，以控制石头的速度和方向。)”可知，冰壶的冰路被刷过，以帮助冰壶滑动。故选D。 Fighting through pain after running for 28 hours, and amid the sound of tired feet struggling through the Arizona dirt—finally soft, soothing (舒缓的) music could be heard over the horizon. The finish line, which was once 100 miles away, was right in front of him. A small, roaring human victory tunnel welcomed Zach Bates as he ran across the finish line. Diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at the age of four, Bates completed the 100-mile ultramarathon (超级马拉松) earlier this year, becoming the youngest finisher in the race’s history, aged 19. Bates was a member of the cross-country team in high school but, after graduating he surprised his family with a new goal—to run a 100-mile race before his 20th birthday. Neither Bates nor his parents had any prior experience in preparing for the task at hand, but Brian, his father, found ways to help, truly making it a family affair. In addition to hiking safe trails, they read books together, organized all his nutrition, and made sure their son had the right equipment—like the watch he wore on long runs so they could track him and make sure he was safe and on course. Rana and Brian even helped with training schedules before finding more experienced ultramarathon runners—such as mentor John Hendrix and coach Nickademus de la Rosa. With Hendrix and de la Rosa’s expertise, the young American prepared by competing in shorter distances and successfully worked his way up to the 100-miler in a short time. Rather than having his autism be a reason to make the goal unreachable, his mom said the challenge has helped him stay focused. “If we listen to our children and allow them to do what they want to do and be a support to them, you’ll be so surprised at where they’ll end up,” Rana says. 37. How did Bates probably feel when he ran across the finish line? A. Tired but cheerful. B. Proud and overconfident. C. Painful but peaceful. D. Comfortable and relaxed. 38. Why did Bates’ new goal surprise his family? A. Because he was diagnosed with autism. B. Because he was a cross-Country team member. C. Because he graduated from high school just now. D. Because they considered the new goal impractical. 39. Which of the following did not contribute to Bates’ success? A. Guidance from experts. B. His perseverance to the goal. C. Support from his family. D. Encouragement of team members. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Save for a rainy day. B. All we have is now. C. Nothing is impossible. D. Fortune favors the bold. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了少年Zach Bates身患自闭症却凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了超级马拉松，他成功的背后，是他对梦想的执着追求和父母无条件的支持，御风前行，把所有不可能变成可能。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Fighting through pain after running for 28 hours, and amid the sound of tired feet struggling through the Arizona dirt—finally soft, soothing (舒缓的) music could be heard over the horizon. The finish line, which was once 100 miles away, was right in front of him. A small, roaring human victory tunnel welcomed Zach Bates as he ran across the finish line.(在经历了28个小时的痛苦奔跑之后，伴随着疲惫的双脚在亚利桑那州的泥土中挣扎的声音，终于可以听到地平线上柔和、舒缓的音乐。曾经远在100英里之外的终点线就在他面前。当Zach Bates跑过终点线时，一条小小的、轰鸣的人类胜利通道欢迎着他。)”可知，他完成了马拉松，因此可能感到很累，但很愉快。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at the age of four, Bates completed the 100-mile ultramarathon (超级马拉松) earlier this year, becoming the youngest finisher in the race’s history, aged 19.(贝茨在四岁时被诊断出患有自闭症，今年早些时候，他完成了100英里超级马拉松比赛，成为该赛事历史上最年轻的选手，年仅19岁。)”可知，A项“Because he was diagnosed with autism.(因为他被诊断为自闭症。)”、B项“Because he was a cross-Country team member.(因为他曾经是学校越野队成员。)”以及C项“Because he graduated from high school just now.(因为他刚从高中毕业。)”都是他的家人们已经知道的事情，家人们并不会因为这些已知的事实而感到惊讶。根据常理推断，家人们是觉得Bates的这个新目标不太实际，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“but Brian, his father, found ways to help, truly making it a family affair(但他的父亲Brian找到了帮助他的方法，真正把它变成了家庭事务)”可知，Bates的成功离不开家人的全力支持；根据第三段最后一句“With Hendrix and de la Rosa’s expertise, the young American prepared by competing in shorter distances and successfully worked his way up to the 100-miler in a short time.(在Hendrix和de la Rosa的指导下，这位年轻的美国人准备参加较短的距离比赛，并在很短的时间内成功地跑到了100英里。)”可知，Bates的马拉松比赛能够顺利完成也得益于教练Hendrix和de la Rosa的专业指导，以及Bates对目标的坚持不懈。而D选项在文中并未提及。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，第一段为Bates的高光时刻，取得了马拉松比赛的胜利；第二段介绍了Bates是自闭症患者但有自己的目标；第三段介绍父母原本感到惊讶，随后全力以赴地支持Bates的理想。结合以上内容并根据本文最后一句中的“If we listen to our children and allow them to do what they want to do and be a support to them, you’ll be so surprised at where they’ll end up(如果我们倾听孩子的心声，允许他们做他们想做的事，并支持他们，你会对他们最终的成就感到惊讶)”可知，本文主要讲的是少年Zach Bates身患自闭症却凭借自己坚强的毅力完成了超级马拉松，他成功的背后，是他对梦想的执着追求和父母无条件的支持，御风前行，把所有不可能变成可能，因此我们能从这个故事中学到没有什么是不可能的，即Nothing is impossible，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 41. The __________ (transform) of the caterpillar into a butterfly is a miraculous process. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】transformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程是一个神奇的过程。作主语，用名词transformation，不可数。 42. Mothers are often the ones who provide________(emotion) support for the family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emotional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲通常是为家庭提供情感支持的人。修饰名词support，前用形容词形式。根据句意，故填emotional。 43. The bridge _________ (rebuild) there at the moment will be opened to the traffic next month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being rebuilt 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前正在那里重建的那座桥将于下个月正式通车。此处bridge与rebuild构成被动关系，结合后文at the moment可知正在发生，用being done形式。 44. ______(sustain) development is the common target of human beings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Sustainable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：可持续发展是人类的共同目标。名词development前用形容词修饰，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Sustainable。 45. When _________ (apply) for the scholarship, you need to submit a completed form, a personal statement, and proof of academic achievement by the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】applying 【解析】 【详解】句意：申请奖学金时，你需在截止日期前提交完整表格、个人陈述以及学业证明。此处为when引导的时间状语从句省略结构，从句主语和主句主语一致，谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”，apply与主语you为主动关系，使用现在分词形式applying。 46. ________ (bury) himself in roading novels, he didn’t notice me into the room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Burying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头读小说，他没有注意到我走进房间。bury oneself in sth.“埋头于某事”。句中已有谓语didn’t notice，空处动词应用非谓语形式，动词bury和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式burying作状语，并且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Burying。 47. ________(ignore) for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Having been ignored 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被忽视多年后，这位小说家突然出名了。分析可知，空格处为非谓语，动词ignore和主语the novelist之间是被动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前并有for many years做时间状语，故用其现在分词完成式的被动语态（having been done）作状语。故填Having been ignored。 48. She has an _________(exaggerate) sense of her own importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exaggerated 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过分高估自己的重要性。修饰名词sense，需用形容词exaggerated。 49. I’m writing to explain to you why I was __________ (absence) from your lecture last time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我写信是想向你解释一下我上次为什么没来听你的讲座。此处作表语，应用形容词absent“缺席的”，be absent from“缺席：不在场，不出席某个活动或场合”，为固定搭配。故填absent。 50. _________ (Volcano) activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Volcanic 【解析】 【详解】句意：火山活动造就了温泉与沸泥塘。此处修饰名词用形容词，名词Volcano的形容词为Volcanic，意为“火山的”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 高一年级4月份综合练习英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共30分。 1. —OK. Let’s move on to the next phase. —________. We haven’t finished the last question yet. A. Go for it B. There’s no hurry C. Give it a try D. That’s settled 2. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from________ of the past. A. that B. one C. those D. ones 3. She was determined to apply for the job________ she knew the chances of getting it were slim. A. in case B. now that C. as if D. even though 4. The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 5. My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 6. Dina, __________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 7. _______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _______ back to two hundred years ago. A. Standing; dating B. To stand; to date C. Having stood; dating D. Stand; dated 8. All of a sudden, a tiger shark turned and swam to the man ______ beside the boat. A. laying B. stood C. lying D. lain 9. The cold was _______ the old could bear. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. more than 10. Bill always seems so confident, but in fact he’s ________ shy. A. extremely B. gradually C. directly D. immediately 11. The humor didn’t attract the audience in that the performer couldn’t ______ its real meaning. A. get away with B. get through C. get on with D. get across 12. — I heard that Tom failed his driving test again. He must be very upset. — Yeah. But instead of feeling down, he decided to ________ and start preparing for the next test immediately. A. think out of the box B. let off steam C. pull up his socks D. throw in the towel 13. To ensure the long life of the ancient manuscript, conservators must handle it with extreme care, as even the slightest exposure to direct sunlight ________ cause permanent damage to the fragile pages. A. shall B. need C. might D. would 14. The historical wooden bridge across the river ________ for over a year due to severe erosion, but the latest report says the restoration ________ and will reopen next month. A. has been closed; is progressing B. has been closed; had progressed C. had been closed; has been progressing D. had been closed; was progressing 15. — Would you mind if I opened the window? It’s a bit stuffy in here. —________ I’ve got a cold and the wind might make me feel worse. A. Not at all. Go ahead. B. Yes, please do. C. I’d rather you didn’t. D. Of course not. It’s fine. 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。 It took me 31 years to just make it to the Arctic. I was traveling with a film team from Northern Ireland, ____16____ the footsteps of Lord Dufferin who, in the1850s, sailed from Scotland to the Arctic. As an early adventure tourist, he was driven by the ____17____ to see what lay at the ends of the world. As we sailed north, icebergs of the ____18____ of buses floated (漂浮) past our small boat. Finally, we reached our destination. This was what I’d ____19____ of: standing somewhere so pure and primitive (原始的). However, for many early polar explorers, the results were far ____20____ pleasant. The south, ____21____, was source of extreme danger. My childhood interest in the South Pole was ____22____ by the unsuccessful yet heroic adventures of Ernest shackleton who died in 1922 while preparing for his fourth adventure. The stories of Robert Falcon Scott are also well-known: he and four ____23____ died on their way back from the South Pole. So why do explorers ____24____ themselves at such risk? Much of it seems to _____25_____ in the nature of the challenge. Scott talked of the _____26_____ of a place that had been unreached and unseen by humans. “With a view over shining lands covered by ice-sheets, you have the feeling of living over the control of death,” said Nansen, a Norwegian explorer. On the homeward journey the weather _____27_____ and we were left for a few days in the hands of a storm. We experienced a small _____28_____ of helplessness when _____29_____ with the power of nature. We should be _____30_____ for the great explorers’ spirit and stories. I know I am. 16. A. following B. seeking C. recording D. remembering 17. A. order B. desire C. invitation D. move 18. A. shape B. type C. size D. weight 19. A. heard B. thought C. dreamed D. known 20. A. less B. little C. more D. much 21. A. in addition B. in short C. in general D. in particular 22. A. inspired B. shown C. proved D. recognized 23. A. companions B. guides C. natives D. competitors 24. A. find B. put C. test D. target 25. A. work B. lie C. hold D. result 26. A. attraction B. history C. detail D. location 27. A. held B. turned C. improved D. cleared 28. A. sight B. taste C. case D. cost 29. A. faced B. filled C. covered D. charged 30. A. ready B. sorry C. eager D. thankful 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共30分。 International Dinner Returns this Saturday, November 5-Get your tickets here! AMHS International Dinner FAQs Saturday, November 5,6-8pm What is this event? International dinner is a celebration of culture and diversity within the Magnet community, complete with entertainment from some of Magnet’s talented musicians thanks to Mr. Grimshaw! Who can participate? Made for all to attend as a community building event. What does the canteen provide? The canteen provides the tables, plateware, chafing dishes (保暖锅), serving pans, drinks and gloves. $75.00 will be offered per table to help offset (补偿) food costs. What do I (or my team) have to provide? The table for each country (which can be one person or a few people working together) will have to pick a country and provide 2-4 dishes from that country. The dishes should each be made to serve 150 small sample size portions. The pans provided will fit neatly into chafing dishes. Please also bring your own serving containers and any decorations that might enhance the table. Examples would be tablecloths from the country or a small flag from the represented country. When do I bring the food? The food should be brought hot (if to be served hot) the night of between 4:45-5:00pm. Who can volunteer? Anyone can volunteer — students, parents, supporters. Students can volunteer and will be used as servers and clean up the night of and for set up on Friday, November 4 (3:45-5:30pm). Our biggest need is for people to take a table and bring food for that table. Sign up here. What is the ticket price? Ticket price is $15.00 per person or $40.00 for a family. Questions? email amhsinternationaldinner@gmail.com AMHS= Academic Magnet High School FAQs= frequently asked questions 31. What is the purpose of the event? A. To strengthen the community bond. B. To raise money for charity. C. To celebrate the community holiday. D. To promote voluntary work. 32. What is required for participants of each country’s table? A. To donate $75 for food costs and decorations. B. To bring their own chafing dishes and gloves. C. To prepare 2-4 dishes serving 150 small portions each. D. To arrive at the event by 4:45 pm for volunteer training. 33. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A food magazine. B. A school’s official website. C. A wanted poster. D. A service brochure. Beijing is the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most popular events in the Winter Olympic Games. Figure skating Figure skating is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics, where ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner. The figure skating competition is one of the fiercest at the Winter Olympics. To win the game, the skater can’t make any mistakes. Curling Curling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics — a winter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice. The two teams take turns to slide large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction.And while curling may be a “slow” sport, it’s still full of skill, suspense and excitement! Snowboarding Snowboarding is a popular winter sport that involves sliding downhill on snow with a snowboard firmly attached to a rider’s feet. The sport is said to have been inspired by surfing, skiing and skateboarding, as an alternative to alpine skiing (高山滑雪).While snowboarding is one of the newer events — first included at the 1998 Winter Olympics, it has become one of the most popular and exciting sports at the Winter Olympics. Ice hockey Ice hockey is a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink (溜冰场). Each team usually has six players. The object is to push the puck (冰球) past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goalkeeper. Ice hockey is popular for its speed and frequent physical contact. Worldwide there are more than a million registered ice hockey players performing regularly in leagues. 34. Figure skates ought to be ________. A. elegant and faultless B. inspiring and exciting C. skillful and defensive D. calm and fashionable 35. Which of the winter sports mentioned above involves team work? A. Figure skating and Curling. B. Curling and Ice hockey. C. Snowboarding and Figure skating. D. Snowboarding and Ice hockey. 36. What do we know about these winter sports from the passage? A. Snowboarding originated from skiing, surfing and shooting. B. Figure skating enjoys the greatest popularity. C. Over a million become ice hockey league members each year. D. The curling ice path is brushed to help the stone slide. Fighting through pain after running for 28 hours, and amid the sound of tired feet struggling through the Arizona dirt—finally soft, soothing (舒缓的) music could be heard over the horizon. The finish line, which was once 100 miles away, was right in front of him. A small, roaring human victory tunnel welcomed Zach Bates as he ran across the finish line. Diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at the age of four, Bates completed the 100-mile ultramarathon (超级马拉松) earlier this year, becoming the youngest finisher in the race’s history, aged 19. Bates was a member of the cross-country team in high school but, after graduating he surprised his family with a new goal—to run a 100-mile race before his 20th birthday. Neither Bates nor his parents had any prior experience in preparing for the task at hand, but Brian, his father, found ways to help, truly making it a family affair. In addition to hiking safe trails, they read books together, organized all his nutrition, and made sure their son had the right equipment—like the watch he wore on long runs so they could track him and make sure he was safe and on course. Rana and Brian even helped with training schedules before finding more experienced ultramarathon runners—such as mentor John Hendrix and coach Nickademus de la Rosa. With Hendrix and de la Rosa’s expertise, the young American prepared by competing in shorter distances and successfully worked his way up to the 100-miler in a short time. Rather than having his autism be a reason to make the goal unreachable, his mom said the challenge has helped him stay focused. “If we listen to our children and allow them to do what they want to do and be a support to them, you’ll be so surprised at where they’ll end up,” Rana says. 37. How did Bates probably feel when he ran across the finish line? A. Tired but cheerful. B. Proud and overconfident. C. Painful but peaceful. D. Comfortable and relaxed. 38. Why did Bates’ new goal surprise his family? A. Because he was diagnosed with autism. B. Because he was a cross-Country team member. C. Because he graduated from high school just now. D. Because they considered the new goal impractical. 39. Which of the following did not contribute to Bates’ success? A. Guidance from experts. B. His perseverance to the goal. C. Support from his family. D. Encouragement of team members. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Save for a rainy day. B. All we have is now. C. Nothing is impossible. D. Fortune favors the bold. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 41. The __________ (transform) of the caterpillar into a butterfly is a miraculous process. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. Mothers are often the ones who provide________(emotion) support for the family. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. The bridge _________ (rebuild) there at the moment will be opened to the traffic next month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. ______(sustain) development is the common target of human beings. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. When _________ (apply) for the scholarship, you need to submit a completed form, a personal statement, and proof of academic achievement by the deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. ________ (bury) himself in roading novels, he didn’t notice me into the room. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. ________(ignore) for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. She has an _________(exaggerate) sense of her own importance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. I’m writing to explain to you why I was __________ (absence) from your lecture last time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. _________ (Volcano) activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $