山西省吕梁市联考2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W: Have you finished decorating your house yet? M: No, I’ve only just finished the bathroom. It’s taken such a long time. I’ve still got the kitchen and the living room to do. (Text 2) M: OK, Madam. May I see your driver’s licence, please? W: What? Did I do anything wrong? I am wearing a seat belt. Oh, is it because one of my lights is out? M: Madam, did you realize you were going 60 miles per hour in a 30 miles per hour zone? (Text 3) W: The movie doesn’t start until later. I was thinking we could get some food first. M: I’m not that hungry. I still need to get my mum a Christmas present. Maybe we could check out a few stores? W: Sure. Let me just grab a snack before we go. (Text 4) M: Excuse me, do you have the book called Leading from the Library? W: Yes. We have only one left in store. You can get a 10% discount for it. M: Great. I’ll take it. (Text 5) W: Henry, do you know Hafthor Julius Bjornsson? M: Certainly. He played the character called The Mountain in my favourite TV series Game of Thrones. He’s very strong and big, so he’s very impressive. (Text 6) M: Has it been a long tiring day, honey? W: Yes. I can hardly keep my eyes open now. I started working at my computer at nine o’clock this morning and I don’t think I looked away until five. M: Really? No breaks at all? W: Not one. M: Well, you’re home now. Just relax and have an early night. W: I wish I could. But now I have to cook dinner. The kids need to be fed. M: Oh, don’t worry about that. I’ll take care of it. W: Thank you. You are so sweet. (Text 7) M: Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? W: Yes, it should be a lot of fun, and most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children’s hospital. M: How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in Kings Park? W: Of course, I won’t be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and it might be hard to find a parking space. Right, Desmond? M: Well, there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue, and that’s just a 5-minute walk from the courts. So, I’ll probably drive then. W: So, do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? M: Sure. I need to be at the park by 9:30 am, so let’s meet one hour before that. W: OK. (Text 8) M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: Watching a German film. I’m going to spend all next year in Germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. M: You mean you have been accepted into the programme? W: I sure have. M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited. W: Excited but nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills. M: How much German can you understand? W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month. M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programmes that don’t require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. M: I thought all programmes required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. (Text 9) M: Hi, Professor. I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you’re not too busy. I’m having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. W: Sure. Can you remind me what your topic is? M: The general topic I chose is beauty, but that’s as far as I’ve got. I don’t really know where to go from there. W: Yeah, that’s much too large a topic. You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise, you’ll be writing a book. M: Exactly. That’s what I wanted to ask you about. I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. I’m really more interested in nature than beauty. W: I’m afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic. Still, since you’re interested in nature, then that certainly can be worked into your paper. We’ve talked about Hume before in class, right? M: Oh yeah, he’s the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. W: Exactly. I suggest you search for some information about him in the library and start from there. M: Great. Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions, Professor. W: If there’s anything else you need, please come to see me in my office at any time. (Text 10) M: Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been the New York Times best-sellers. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,” he said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 参考答案 1～5 BABCA 6～10 CABAC 11～15 CBCBC 16～20 ABABC 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. G 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. had been 57. whose 58. to promote 59. familiarity 60. connecting 61. and 62. Rooted 63. enthusiastically 64. emotional 65. an 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tom, I understand your concern about career choice in the AI era. Indeed, AI is changing the job market. But don’t worry too much. While it may replace some repetitive jobs, it also creates new opportunities. I suggest you focus on developing skills that AI cannot easily replace, such as creativity and emotional intelligence. Consider careers that require human touch, like teaching or healthcare. Most importantly, keep learning new knowledge and skills. Remember, AI is a tool that can help us work better. With proper preparation, you will find your place in the future job market. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Watching Mr. Zhang’s figure moving away in the cold air, I felt a strong sense of guilt. Mr. Zhang’s words about “making the will stronger” finally began to mean something to me. I realized that while I was seeking my own comfort, my teacher was acting as a role model, protecting his students with all his heart. His red face and the kind act of giving away his gloves kept appearing before my eyes. I understood now that what I had been escaping wasn’t just the cold, but the responsibility a student should have. The warmth I had stolen felt empty. The next morning, when the 6:30 alarm rang, I didn’t stop it to stay in bed. Instead, I put on my running shoes with a new determination. The air was still freezing, but as I joined the line, a strange sense of warmth spread through my heart. Seeing me, Mr. Zhang smiled with great satisfaction and said, “Well done! I knew you could make it.” I ran alongside him, feeling the cold wind on my face and my heart beating fast. I realized that morning running was exactly what Mr. Zhang had said — a victory over my own weakness and a step forward to a stronger self. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which part of the house has been decorated? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 2. Why does the man ask to see the woman’s driver’s licence? A. She drove too fast. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn’t wear a seat belt. 3. What does the woman want to do first? A. Buy a gift. B. Have a snack. C. Watch the movie. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is Hafthor Julius Bjornsson? A. An actor. B. A writer. C. A director. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did the woman work on the computer today? A. 6 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main purpose of the tennis match? A. To have fun with friends. B. To raise money for a hospital. C. To compete for a tennis prize. 9. How will Desmond go to Rickard Avenue? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet for breakfast? A. At 10:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 8:30 am. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is Lisa watching a German film? A. To finish her homework. B. To enter a film competition. C. To prepare for her stay in Germany. 12. How does Lisa feel about going to Germany? A. Calm and confident. B. Excited but nervous. C. Happy and relaxed. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes studying abroad. B. He’s good at foreign languages. C. He didn’t know the programme rule. 听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man go to see the professor? A. To hand in his finished paper. B. To ask for advice on his paper. C. To confirm his paper’s due date. 15. What’s the man’s topic of the paper? A. Nature. B. Philosophy. C. Beauty. 16. What does the professor think of the man’s topic? A. It’s too broad. B. It’s too boring. C. It’s too easy. 17. What is the man probably going to do next? A. Change his paper topic. B. Go to the library to do research. C. Discuss Hume with his classmates. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How many copies of Nicholas Sparks’ books have been sold in the US? A. Over 65 million. B. Over 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. When did Sparks create the Nicholas Sparks Foundation? A. In 2001. B. In 2011. C. In 2021. 20. What does Sparks think leads to his success? A. His talent. B. A scholarship. C. His education. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The history of science is built on the breakthroughs of brilliant minds. While many have contributed, the work of these four individuals fundamentally changed their fields and continues to impact our lives today. Otto Hahn Otto Hahn was a pioneer in the field of nuclear chemistry. His most famous achievement came in 1939 with the discovery of nuclear fission — a process that releases immense energy by splitting atomic nuclei (原子核). This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 but also paved the way for both nuclear energy and atomic science. Earlier, in 1921, he also discovered nuclear isomerism, solidifying his role as a key figure in radiochemistry and modern physics. Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur’s work has saved many lives. He discovered that tiny living things called germs (病菌) can cause sickness and make food go bad. From this, he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink — now called pasteurization. He is even better known for making vaccines (疫苗) against serious diseases like rabies and anthrax. His important findings helped start modern germ science and ways to prevent disease, changing how people fight infections. Nikola Tesla Nikola Tesla, a visionary inventor, was instrumental in capturing the power of electricity. He championed alternating current (AC), which proved far superior to direct current for carrying electricity over long distances. This AC system became the foundation of our modern electrical network. Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in radio transmission and electromagnetism (电磁), dreaming up technologies that would only be realized long after his time. James Clerk Maxwell James Clerk Maxwell transformed our understanding of electricity, magnetism, and light. Through a set of elegant equations — now known as Maxwell’s equations — he integrated the theories of electricity and magnetism into a single framework: electromagnetism. His work predicted the existence of radio waves and laid the essential groundwork for both relativity and quantum physics. 21. What Nobel Prize did Otto Hahn win in 1944? A. Medicine. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Literature. 22. What is pasteurization used for? A. Making flu vaccines. B. Increasing milk production. C. Killing germs on chicken. D. Keeping milk safe to drink. 23. What do Tesla and Maxwell have in common? A. They studied electromagnetism. B. They predicted radio waves. C. They explored atomic nuclei. D. They invented alternating current. B Michael Bock’s German Bakery in Beijing may be small and located away from the city center, but its German bread consistently attracts customers from all over the capital. The soul of the bakery is its founder, 62-year-old Michael Bock, a master baker from Hesse, Germany. Bock’s father, also a baker, discouraged him from entering the trade due to the demanding nature of the work — early mornings, hands exposed to lye (碱液), and heavy lifting. Yet, driven by passion, Bock chose this path at 15, starting a three-year training program under Germany’s system. This involved weekly theoretical lessons at a vocational school and practical training in a bakery. After completing this, he became a bakery worker but pursued further advanced training for five additional years. Finally, he passed a rigorous four-day examination covering baking techniques, display, ethics, law, and finance to earn his master baker certification — an achievement he proudly displays alongside his father’s certificate in his shop. In 2008, Bock was invited to bake for the Beijing Olympics, which deepened his connection to China and its culture. Originally planning a short stay, he settled in Beijing. Dissatisfied while working at another bakery due to reductions in the freshness of products, he opened his own shop with his wife’s support. His signature product is the traditional German brezel, a kind of bread, made only with flour, water, yeast, and salt. Bock insists on using German flour and sticking strictly to original recipes to maintain quality and standardization. For over a decade in Beijing, his life has followed a strict routine: waking before 3:00 am to begin work and closing by 5:00 pm, leaving him unable to attend evening social events but ensuring customers receive fresh bread daily. In an age of industrial baking and novel flavors, Bock remains devoted to traditional handcrafted German bread. He avoids additives, focusing on the genuine taste of grains. This commitment has not cost him popularity; instead, he has gained loyal European and Chinese customers. Some even share that his bread brings back memories of Germany, supporting his choices. 24. What does the underlined word “rigorous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Unnecessary. B. Strict. C. Boring. D. Short. 25. What can be learned about Bock’s brezel? A. It is sold only in the evening. B. It contains additives for better taste. C. It follows original German recipes. D. It uses Chinese flour and new recipes. 26. Which word can best describe Bock as a baker according to the text? A. Committed. B. Lazy. C. Impatient. D. Creative. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Popular bakers from Beijing. B. A German bakery in Beijing. C. Bock’s family background. D. The history of German bread. C Imagine yourself in a busy Tokyo market, surrounded by incredible food, but you still end up at a familiar McDonald’s. Or, you give up on that dream trip to China’s ancient temples because dealing with Mandarin seems too hard. These situations are common for millions of Americans. Their travel choices are often shaped more by language worries than by their simple desire to travel. A new survey from Preply reveals a striking disconnect between intention and action. While 80% of Americans agree it’s important to learn a few words before traveling abroad, only 58% actually do so. Furthermore, 40% admit to last-minute language study at the airport, compared to just 25% who start practicing months in advance. Most notably, nearly one-third of Americans who have traveled abroad intentionally choose destinations where they won’t need to speak a foreign language, ruling out regions before they even start planning. The reasons for avoiding language learning are varied. 37% believe it is simply too difficult, while 35% assume English is widely spoken enough to get by. Others cite a self-perceived lack of talent for languages, lack of preparation time, or fear of offending locals. When faced with language barriers, Americans employ various methods to manage them. The most common is pointing at menus. Other approaches include making pronunciation mistakes, relying on travel companions, and using translation apps only after arrival. More problematic behaviors include speaking English slowly and loudly or even copying local accents. On the other hand, the benefits of learning even basic local phrases are substantial. Over half of travelers find getting around easier. Nearly half report more enjoyable interactions with locals and smoother daily tasks like ordering food. Emotionally, 47% feel treated more positively, 45% experience a stronger cultural connection, and 43% have less stress. The broader impact is clear: 45% of Americans say they would travel more if they spoke a foreign language. This anxiety not only affects people’s choice of destinations but also decides whether they travel abroad in the first place. As one language expert notes, learning just a few simple phrases can transform a trip, making it more meaningful and rewarding, moving travelers from hesitation to connection. 28. What does the survey from Preply show about Americans? A. Most of them start language study months before travel. B. Most of them find translation apps useless during travel. C. Few of them choose destinations with foreign languages. D. Over half of them learn a few words before going abroad. 29. What do most Americans do when facing language barriers during travel? A. Point at menus to communicate. B. Speak English slowly and loudly. C. Copy local accents intentionally. D. Turn to travel companions for help. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards learning basic local phrases? A. Doubtful. B. Conservative. C. Favorable. D. Critical. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. English is widely spoken worldwide. B. Most Americans hate learning foreign languages. C. Cultural connection depends on local phrases. D. Language anxiety limits Americans’ travel. D Switzerland’s glaciers experienced severe melting in 2025, with their total volume decreasing by 3%, according to a recent report from the Swiss glacier monitoring group GLAMOS and the Swiss Academy of Sciences. This marks the fourth-largest annual ice loss on record, following the annual ice losses in 2022, 2023, and 2003. The combined effect of such melting over the past decade has been destructive, resulting in a loss of one-quarter of Switzerland’s total glacier ice mass. Scientists described the glacial melting as “enormous” this year. The primary causes were a combination of a low-snowfall winter and intense heat waves during June and August. June 2025 was recorded as the second-warmest June in history, which led to the early reduction of snow reserves by early July. Consequently, the ice masses began to melt earlier than ever observed, speeding up the overall decline. Matthias Huss, head of GLAMOS and a glaciologist at ETH Zurich University, emphasized that human-caused global warming is the fundamental cause. “Glaciers are clearly fading because of global warming related to human activity,” he stated, noting that this is the main driver behind the faster melting witnessed in recent years. The implications of this rapid ice loss are far-reaching. Switzerland, which is home to nearly 1,400 glaciers — the most in Europe — sees its glaciers as critical resources. They influence hydropower generation, tourism, agriculture, and water supply across many European nations. The environmental changes are already noticeable: more than 1,000 small glaciers in Switzerland have completely disappeared. Beyond resource management, the melting glaciers are directly changing Switzerland’s physical landscape. The reduction of ice is causing mountains to become unstable and shift, increasing the risk of rock and ice collapses. This was clearly illustrated in May 2025, when a massive section of rock and ice broke off a glacier, thundering down a mountainside and nearly burying the southern village of Blatten. This event has put Swiss authorities in a state of heightened caution for similar incidents in the future. The consistent and more rapid melting serves as a clear indicator of the ongoing climate crisis, underscoring the urgent need for global action to address its root causes. 32. How does the author present the severity of glacial melting in paragraph 1? A. By explaining scientific theories. B. By interviewing local villagers. C. By listing related records. D. By introducing research methods. 33. What has caused the earlier melting of Swiss glaciers in 2025? A. Frequent rock and ice collapses. B. High temperatures in June and August. C. Reduced hydropower generation needs. D. The record-low number of small glaciers. 34. What does the author want to show by mentioning the Blatten village? A. The danger of glacial collapses. B. The work of Swiss authorities. C. The decline of resources. D. The change of physical landscape. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce GLAMOS’s new report. B. To promote tourism in Switzerland. C. To track the process of glacier melting. D. To call for action against climate crisis. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Illeism: The Ancient Trick to Help You Think More Wisely As a writer specialising in psychology, I’ve come across hundreds of evidence-based tips for better thinking. Few have proven as useful to me as the ancient strategy of illeism. Put simply, illeism is the practice of talking about oneself in the third person rather than the first person.  36  In the emperor Julius Caesar’s account of the Gallic War, for example, he wrote “Caesar avenged the public” rather than “I avenged the public”. To the modern ear, illeism can sound a little silly or self-important. 37 If we are trying to make a difficult decision, speaking about ourselves in the third person can help to reduce the emotions that could lead our thinking off track, allowing us to find a wiser solution to our problem. 38 This is because when making personal choices, we become too caught up in our emotions, which cloud our thinking and prevent us from putting our issues in perspective. If we have received negative feedback from a colleague, for example, our feeling of embarrassment might lead us to become overly self-defensive. By switching to the third person, our descriptions of the situation will start to sound as if we are talking about someone else rather than ourselves. 39 By encouraging us to put our problems in perspective, the use of illeism may also help us to have a more balanced response to daily stresses. Next time you face a challenging situation, try referring to yourself as “he” or “she” instead of “I”. 40 A. Try this technique. B. Politicians often use this method. C. This creates helpful distance from emotions. D. So why do emotions affect our decisions so much? E. Yet research shows illeism brings real thinking benefits. F. However, lack of objectivity can be problematic when choosing. G. You might be surprised at how much clearer your thinking becomes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A mother of three was hailed (称颂) as a hero after helping rescue fellow guests from a motel fire that broke out in the early hours of Boxing Day. Elizabeth Manson woke up around 3:00 am to find smoke 41 her family’s rented room. After quickly waking her children, Manson didn’t run straight to 42 . Instead, she made a split-second 43 that would change everything-she ran door to door through the smoke-filled motel, shouting and knocking on doors to  44 anyone who was still sleeping. “I 45 , ‘Wake up! Fire!’” Manson told CHEK News. Families fled (逃离) with almost nothing, many barefoot and still in their pajamas, as the fire 46 rapidly through the building. Within minutes, flames were 47 . Despite suffering from 48 asthma (哮喘), Manson kept going. Her daughter, 21-year-old Tatayana Jimenez, later said she was 49 proud of her mother for pushing through the danger to help others 50 . Among those saved was Nakul Joseph, who later met Manson for the first time and immediately 51 her. “Thank you for saving our lives,” he told her. Joseph said he had only seconds to escape and 52 jumping from a second-floor balcony — calling it one of the 53 moments of his life. Manson, overwhelmed by the aftermath, said she was simply 54 that she was awake when it mattered most. Manson’s selfless act not only saved numerous lives but also served as a (n) 55 example of courage and humanity in the face of danger. 41. A. stretching B. clearing C. infecting D. filling 42. A. safety B. ruins C. anxiety D. crises 43. A. mistake B. deal C. decision D. plan 44. A. identify B. wake C. treat D. fetch 45. A. whispered B. argued C. screamed D. claimed 46. A. controlled B. spread C. carved D. called 47. A. dizzy B. universal C. gentle D. visible 48. A. severe B. obvious C. loose D. internal 49. A. relevantly B. consciously C. incredibly D. symbolically 50. A. fight B. escape C. locate D. slip 51. A. retrained B. persuaded C. observed D. hugged 52. A. relied on B. adapted to C. ended up D. focused on 53. A. scariest B. fairest C. sweetest D. worst 54. A. motivated B. grateful C. anxious D. puzzled 55. A. abstract B. frightening C. creative D. inspiring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A worker from Central China’s Henan Province, who 56 (be) in Beijing for 20 years, gifted himself a rare luxury: For the first time, he spent 100 yuan to enter a theater and watch a Yuju Opera performance. In a video, he explained this was an early birthday gift to himself — a chance to watch a beloved hometown opera  57  heroine came from his own hometown — Tangyin, Henan. “This is also a way 58 (promote) my hometown,” he shared on social media. As he spoke about opera performers from various regions, his eyes lit up with 59 (familiar) and affection. That 100-yuan ticket for a back-row seat was, in fact, the shortest path back to his roots. In a theater far from home, he purchased not just an admission ticket, but a “spiritual ticket” 60 (connect) him to his cultural identity. The familiar dialect of Yuju Opera became a bridge spanning (跨越) the distance to Tangyin, reflecting the lasting charm 61 the complex role of traditional opera in contemporary, mobile society. For this man and countless others living away from their hometowns, traditional opera has been more than entertainment. 62 (root) in cultural memory, it functions as a spiritual anchor (支柱). When he 63 (enthusiastic) listed local opera stars, it revealed a profound cultural phenomenon: In an era of accelerated population mobility, opera serves as a vital medium for 64 (emotion) connection to one’s heritage. Hearing the hometown dialect in the theater is 65 act of consuming cultural belonging. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说，面对人工智能的快速发展，他对未来选择什么职业感到迷茫。请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1．分析AI时代职业环境的变化； 2．提出职业选择的建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The winter in my city was very cold. Every morning at 6:30, the sharp wind would blow outside my window, as if laughing at my struggle to leave my warm bed. The sky was still dark, and the frozen trees stood like statues in the heavy frost. Our school organized a morning run, a rule I considered a kind of suffering. Mr. Zhang, our teacher, often told us, “Morning running isn’t just about building a strong body; it’s about making your will stronger. If you can beat the cold, you can beat any difficulty in life.” I, however, did not believe him. To me, his words were just like the wind, passing through my ears without any effect. I became a master of “disappearing.” Sometimes I would hide in the restroom; other times, I would fake a stomachache. My classmates called me “The Ghost of the Morning Run.” While they were out there shivering, I was secretly proud of my cleverness, enjoying those stolen moments of warmth and doing nothing. One Tuesday, the temperature dropped to a record low. As I was slipping into my usual hiding spot, I saw Mr. Zhang. He was nearly sixty, yet he was standing at the front of the line, energetic and firm. I later learned he believed that as a teacher, he should be a role model to encourage us to face challenges. During the run, a student accidentally fell down. Mr. Zhang immediately stopped, knelt in the freezing wind to help the boy up, and even gave his own gloves to the shivering student. He then continued to lead the run, his thin figure steady and determined in the thick white air, inspiring everyone behind him. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Watching Mr. Zhang’s figure moving away in the cold air, I felt a strong sense of guilt. _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, when the 6:30 alarm rang, I didn’t stop it to stay in bed. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Have you finished decorating your house yet? M:No,I've only just finished the bathroom.It's taken such a long time.I've still got the kitchen and the living room to do. (Text 2) M:OK,Madam.May I see your driver's licence,please? W:What?Did I do anything wrong?I am wearing a seat belt.Oh,is it because one of my lights is out? M:Madam,did you realize you were going 60 miles per hour in a 30 miles per hour zone? (Teat 3) W:The movie doesn't start until later.I was thinking we could get some food first. M:I'm not that hungry.I still need to get my mum a Christmas present.Maybe we could check out a few stores? W:Sure.Let me just grab a snack before we go. (Text 4) M:Excuse me,do you have the book called Leading from the Library? W:Yes.We have only one left in store.You can get a 10%discount for it. M:Great.I'll take it. (Text 5) W:Henry,do you know Hafthor Julius Bjornsson? M:Certainly.He played the character called The Mountain in my favourite TV series Game of Thrones.He's very strong and big,so he's very impressive. (Text 6) M:Has it been a long tiring day,honey? W:Yes.I can hardly keep my eyes open now.I started working at my computer at nine o'clock this morning and I don't think I looked away until five. M:Really?No breaks at all? W:Not one. M:Well,you're home now.Just relax and have an early night. W:I wish I could.But now I have to cook dinner.The kids need to be fed. M:Oh,don't worry about that.I'll take care of it. W:Thank you.You are so sweet. (Text 7) M:Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? W:Yes,it should be a lot of fun,and most importantly,we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. M:How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in Kings Park? W:Of course,I won't be walking there.Maybe taking the subway is the best choice.Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends,and it might be hard to find a parking space.Right,Desmond? M:Well,there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue,and that's just a 5-minute walk from the courts. So,I'll probably drive then. W:So,do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? M:Sure.I need to be at the park by 9:30 am,so let's meet one hour before that. W:OK. (Text 8) M:What are you doing,Lisa? W:Watching a German film.I'm going to spend all next year in Germany,and I think I should know more about its culture. M:You mean you have been accepted into the programme? W:I sure have. M:That's wonderful.You must be excited. W:Excited but nervous.You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills. M:How much German can you understand? 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-L-659B W:Only a little now.But I'm going to take a special language class next month. M:I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages.I would love to study abroad. W:Then why don't you?The school has a lot of programmes that don't require the knowledge of a foreign language.You can have a try. M:I thought all programmes required one to know a foreign language.Thank you for letting me know this. (Text 9) M:Hi,Professor.I was hoping I could have a moment of your time if you're not too busy.I'm having some problems getting started on my paper and hoping you could give me some advice. W:Sure.Can you remind me what your topic is? M:The general topic I chose is beauty,but that's as far as I've got.I don't really know where to go from there. W:Yeah,that's much too large a topic.You really need to narrow it down in order to make it more accessible. Otherwise,you'll be writing a book. M:Exactly.That's what I wanted to ask you about,I was hoping it would be possible for me to change topics. I'm really more interested in nature than beauty. W:I'm afraid you have to stick to the assigned topic.Still,since you're interested in nature,then that certainly can be worked into your paper.We've talked about Hume before in class,right? M:Oh yeah,he's the philosopher who wrote about where our ideas of beauty come from. W:Exactly.I suggest you search for some information about him in the library and start from there. M:Great.Thanks for taking the time to answer my questions,Professor. W:If there's anything else you need,please come to see me in my office at any time. (Text 10) M:Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films.Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood,all have been the New York Times best-sellers.He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide,with over 65 million of them within the United States alone.He lives with his family in North Carolina.He is also considered to be very generous with his money.In 2011,he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families.His foundation,which he started with his wife,creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities.Sparks has had a very successful career,and he owes that to education."The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,"he said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so,Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 参考答案 1~5 BABCA 6~10 CABAC 11~15 CBCBC 16~20 ABABC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位杰出科学家在各自领域的突破性成就及其对人类社会的深远影响。 21.C细节理解题。根据Otto Hahn部分“His most famous achievement came in 1939 with the discovery of nuclear fission...This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944...", Otto Hahn在1944年获得了诺贝尔化学奖。 22.D细节理解题。根据Louis Pasteur部分“From this,.he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink now called pasteurization.”可知，巴氏杀菌法是加热牛奶使其可以安全饮用。 23.A细节理解题。根据Nikola Tesla部分“He championed alternating current(AC).,.Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in radio transmission and electromagnetism(电磁)..”及James Clerk Maxwell部分“Through a set of elegant equations-now known as Maxwell's equationshe integrated the theories of electricity and magnetism into a single framework:electromagnetism.”可知，Tesla和Maxwell都a研究了电磁学。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。来自德国的面包大师Michael Bock在北京开设了一家面包店，因其坚守传统工艺与 品质，赢得了众多忠实顾客。 24.B词义猜测题。根据第二段“Finally,he passed a rigorous four-day examination covering baking techniques, display,ethics,law,and finance to earn his master baker certification..”可知，Bock通过了为期四天的涵 盖烘焙技术、陈列、道德、法律和财务等方面的考试才获得了面包大师证书。由此可推断，这个考试应该是 很严格的。 25.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“His signature product is the traditional German brezel,.a kind of bread,made only with flour,water,yeast,and salt.Bock insists on using German flour and sticking strictly to original recipes to maintain quality and standardization.”可知，Bock的碱水面包遵循了德国原始配方. 26.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“In an age of industrial baking and novel flavors,Bock remains devoted to traditional handcrafted German bread..He avoids additives,.focusing on the genuine taste of grains..”可知，在 工业烘焙和新奇口味盛行的时代，BoCk仍然致力于传统手工制作的德国面包，他避免使用添加剂，专注于 谷物真正的味道。由此可推断，他对传统手工制作德国面包怀有十足的专注与执着。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-L-659B 27.B主旨大意题。文章第一段引出Michael Bock在北京开了一家德国面包店，接着介绍了他的烘焙经历、来 北京的原因以及他在北京经营面包店的情况，包括他对面包质量的坚持等。由此可知，整篇文章主要围绕 这家位于北京的德国面包店展开。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，多数美国人因语言焦虑而回避学习外语，这严重限制了其国际旅行选 择，而掌握基础当地短语则能显著提升旅行体验。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“While80%of Americans agree it's important to learn a few words before traveling abroad,only58%actually do so..”可知，超过一半的美国人在出国前会学一些单词。 29.A细节理解题。根据第四段“When faced with language barriers,.Americans employ various methods to manage them.The most common is pointing at menus.”可知，当旅游时面临语言障碍，美国人最常用的方法是指着 菜单交流。 30.C观点态度题。通读第五段可推断，作者对于学习当地短语持“支持的”态度。 31.D推理判断题。文章多次提到语言焦虑对旅行选择的影响，如“45%的美国人表示会因掌握外语而更多 旅行”、“焦虑不仅影响目的地选择，甚至决定是否出国旅行”。选项D直接概括了这一核心结论。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。2025年瑞士冰川严重融化，科学家指出，人类活动导致的全球变暖是主因。冰川融 化影响深远，凸显气候危机及全球采取行动的紧迫性。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Switzerland's glaciers experienced severe melting in2025,with their total volume decreasing by 3%0...This marks the fourth-largest annual ice loss on record,following the annual ice losses in2022,2023,and2003.”可知，作者通过列举这些相关的数据来呈现冰川融化的严重程度。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段“June2025 was recorded as the second-warmest June in history,which led to the early reduction of snow reserves by early July.Consequently,the ice masses began to melt earlier than ever observed..”可知，6月和8月的高温是导致2025年瑞士冰川提前融化的原因。 34.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“..This was clearly illustrated in May2025,when a massive section of rock and ice broke off a glacier,thundering down a mountainside and nearly burying the southern village of Blatten.”可推断，作者提到Blatten村是为了表明冰川崩塌带来的危险。 35.D写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们采取行动应对气 候危机。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“illeism”的心理技巧，用第三人称称呼自己。它能帮助人 们减少情绪干扰，做出更理性明智的决策。 36.B根据空前“Put simply,illeism is the practice of talking about oneself in the third person..,.”及空后 Caesar的具体例子可知，空前介绍了illeism的定义，空后举例说明。B项“政治家经常使用这种方法”承上 启下，为后面的例子做铺垫，符合。 37.E根据空前“To the modern ear,illeism can sound a little silly or self-important..”及空后“If we are trying to make a difficult decision,speaking about ourselves in the third person can help to reduce the emotions." 知，空前提到illeism听起来愚蠢，空后说明其积极作用。E项“然而，研究表明illeism带来真正的思维上的 益处”用“Yet”表转折，引出积极发现，符合。 38.D根据空前段落讲illeism能减少情绪干扰及空后“That is because when making personal choices,we become too caught up in our emotions,which cloud our thinking..”可知，前段讲作用，空后解释情绪如何 影响决策。D项“那么为什么情绪如此影响我们的决策呢？”用疑问句承上启下，符合。 39.C根据空前“.，sound as if we are talking about someone else rather than ourselves.”及空后“.，.help us to have a more balanced response to daily stresses.”可知，空前说第三人称让我们像谈论别人，空后说这样有助 于客观回应。C项“这创造了与情绪的有益距离”连接前后句，说明机制，符合。 4O.G根据空前“Next time you face a challenging situation,try referring to yourself as‘he'or‘she'instead of‘I’.”可知，空前给出了具体的行动建议。G项“你可能会惊讶于你的思维变得多么清晰”作为文章结尾， 说明尝试这种技巧后的积极效果，符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲不顾个人安危在凌晨的汽车旅馆火灾中帮助其他住客逃生 的故事。 4l.D根据后文“After quickly waking her children,”可知，Elizabeth Manson凌晨3点左右醒来，发现租住的 房间满是(filling)浓烟。 42.A根据后文“Instead,.she made a split-second.,.”可知，Manson迅速叫醒自己的孩子后，并未立即逃离至 安全处(safety)。 43.C根据后文“that would change everything..”可知，Manson做出了一个瞬间改变一切的决定(decision)。 44.B 根据后文“..who was still sleeping..”可知，Manson挨个敲门来叫醒(wake)仍在熟睡的人。 45.C Manson大叫(screamed),“醒醒！着火了！” 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-L-659B 46.B根据后文“Within minutes,flames were .”可知，火势迅速蔓延(spread)整座大楼。 47.D短短几分钟内，火焰清晰可见(visible)。 48.A根据前文suffering from可知，Manson患有严重(severe)哮喘。 49.C此处指Manson的女儿Tatayana Jimenez对母亲冒着危险帮助他人逃脱(escape)感到非常(incredibly) 自豪。 50.B见上题解析。 5l.D根据后文“Thank you for saving our lives,’he told her.”可知，Nakul Joseph首次见到Manson时立即 拥抱了(hugged)她。 52.C根据前文“Joseph said he had only seconds to escape.,”可知，Joseph称自己仅有几秒逃生时间，最终 (ended up)从二楼阳台跳下，并形容这是“人生中最可怕的(scariest)时刻之一”。 53.A见上题解析。 54.B Manson面对灾后混乱，仅表示庆幸(grateful)自己在最关键的时刻醒来了。 55.D Manson的无私之举不仅拯救了无数生命，更成为面对危险时勇气与人性的鼓舞人心的(inspiring) 典范。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位在北京务工20年的河南工人首次花费100元走进剧院观看豫 剧表演的故事。 56.had been考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语for20 years及主句的谓语动词gifted可知，该空用所 给be动词的过去完成时had been。 57.whose考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，所填词与从句中的 heroine构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose。 58.to promote考查非谓语动词。所填词在此处修饰名词way,作定语，故用所给动词的不定式to promote。 59.familiarity考查词形转换。所填词与affection并列，作with的宾语。 60.connecting考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语a“spiritual ticket”构成主谓关系， 故用所给动词的现在分词，作后置定语。 6l.and考查连词。所填词连接并列名词the lasting charm和the complex role,故用并列连词and。 62.Rooted考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词与其逻辑主语it存在动宾关系，故用所给动词的过 去分词Rooted,在句中作状语。（首字母小写的不得分。） 63.enthusiastically考查词形转换。所填词修饰动词listed,故用所给形容词的副词enthusiastically。 64.emotional考查词形转换。所填词修饰名词connection,故用所给名词的形容词emotional. 65.an考查冠词。该句中的act表示泛指，又因为act是一个以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Tom, I understand your concern about career choice in the AI era.Indeed,Al is changing the job market.But don't worry too much.While it may replace some repetitive jobs,it also creates new opportunities. I suggest you focus on developing skills that AI cannot easily replace,such as creativity and emotional intelligence.Consider careers that require human touch,like teaching or healthcare.Most importantly,keep learning new knowledge and skills. Remember,AI is a tool that can help us work better.With proper preparation,you will find your place in the future job market. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Watching Mr.Zhang's figure moving away in the cold air,I felt a strong sense of guilt.Mr.Zhang's words about "making the will stronger"finally began to mean something to me.I realized that while I was seeking my own comfort,my teacher was acting as a role model,protecting his students with all his heart.His red face and the kind act of giving away his gloves kept appearing before my eyes.I understood now that what I had been escaping wasn't just the cold,but the responsibility a student should have.The warmth I had stolen felt empty. The next morning,when the 6:30 alarm rang,I didn't stop it to stay in bed.Instead,I put on my running shoes with a new determination.The air was still freezing,but as I joined the line,a strange sense of warmth spread through my heart.Seeing me,Mr.Zhang smiled with great satisfaction and said,"Well done!I knew you could make it."I ran alongside him,feeling the cold wind on my face and my heart beating fast.I realized that morning running was exactly what Mr.Zhang had said-a victory over my own weakness and a step forward to a stronger self. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-L-659B