精品解析：2026年四川成都金苹果锦城第一中学中考考前预测模拟英语试题

初2023级中考模拟英语 亲爱的同学，在你答题以前，请认真阅读以下注意事项： 1．作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，班级，考号填写在答题卷相对应的位置。 2．选择题部分必须用2B铅笔按要求填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．Action movies. B．Yes, I do. C．It’s fun. 2．A．30 minutes. B．5 kilometers. C．5 minutes’ ride. 3．A．Yes, please. B．Either is OK. C．Thank you. 4．A．Good for you! B．Thank you! C．I agree! 5．A．By reading classics. B．Of course you can. C．Through a healthy diet. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) A 6．______________ B 7．_______________ C 8．_______________ D 9．_______________ E 10．____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．Why don’t they want to go to Dream Clothes? A．Because it is too far. B．Because it is too expensive. C．Because it has terrible service. 12．Which store will they go to? A．Blue Moon. B．Dream Clothes. C．Miller’s House. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．Who is Maria? A．A Chinese student. B．A foreign student. C．An English teacher. 14．What does “ce mu er shi” mean? A．Admiring someone. B．Fearing to look at someone. C．Looking down up one someone. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．How long did David study last night? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 16．What will David eat? A．Some chips. B．Some cookies. C．Some chocolates. 17．Who is the woman? A．David’s mother. B．David’s math teacher. C．David’s classmate. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Henry doing on his computer? A．Writing an email. B．Watching a documentary. C．Looking for information. 19．Where does Henry plan to go this summer vacation? A．America. B．Britain. C．German. 20．What interests Henry the most in that country? A．Wonderful museums. B．Historic treasures. C．Famous universities. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词，短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Less is More Introduction •It means clean shapes, simple colors and tidy cuts. •The idea has been to us for ________ years. •It’s a popular and fashionable dressing style now. Advantages •You can wear simple clothes in many ________. •It can help you save ________. Tips 1．Choose clothes that fit you and feel comfortable. 2．Pick ________ colors like black, white and grey. It’s not just a fashion rule but can also ________ your life a lot. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．instead of B．fell asleep C．was lost in D．flying freely E．whether or not Zhuangzi was a wise man in Chinese history. One day, he ____1____ and had a lively dream. In his dream, he became a lively butterfly, ____2____ among flowers and enjoying complete happiness. He ____3____ that dream and felt he was just a real butterfly. When he woke up suddenly, he could not tell ____4____ he was Zhuangzi. He thought he might actually be a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi. This story suggests that the line between reality and dreams is unclear. It tells people to keep a peaceful and open mind ____5____ being troubled by the old thoughts, because all things in the world are connected and changeable. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庄周梦蝶的故事，说明现实与梦境的界限模糊，告诉人们要保持平和开放的心态，而不是被旧观念所困扰。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，他入睡了，做了一个生动的梦。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，在句中表示“入睡”的动作。因为“had a lively dream”暗示先入睡才能做梦，且主语是he，过去时，所以选择B“fell asleep”。 【2题详解】 句意：在他的梦里，他变成了一只活泼的蝴蝶，在花丛中自由飞翔，享受着完全的快乐。此处需要一个现在分词短语作伴随状语，在句中表示“自由地飞翔”。因为前文说“became a butterfly”，后文描述蝴蝶的动作，且与“enjoying”并列，所以选择D“flying freely”。 【3题详解】 句意：他沉浸在那个梦中，觉得他就是一只真正的蝴蝶。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，在句中表示“沉浸于”的状态。因为“felt he was just a real butterfly”表明他完全投入梦中，且主语是he，过去时，所以选择C“was lost in”。 【4题详解】 句意：当他突然醒来时，他无法分辨他是否是庄子。此处需要一个连词或连接词，在句中引导宾语从句表示“是否”。因为“could not tell”后常接whether或if引导的从句，且选项中whether or not符合“是否”语义，所以选择E“whether or not”。 【5题详解】 句意：它告诉人们要保持平和开放的心态，而不是被旧思想所困扰。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中表示“而不是”，连接两个对比的动作。因为“keep a peaceful…mind”与“being troubled”是选择关系，且instead of后接动名词，所以选择A“instead of”。 六、(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! I’ll need some help from a local. Do you know the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? B: ____6____ It’s about 2,200 years old. It is still working today to irrigate (灌溉) the farmland. A: That sounds unbelievable! ____7____ B: You’re right. It was built by a wise man called Li Bing. A: ____8____ B: He studied how water ran carefully and built a special system. It can control the water well. A: How clever he was! Where exactly is Dujiangyan? B: ____9____ If you go there, you can also visit Mount Qingcheng. It’s a beautiful mountain nearby. A: ____10____ I’d love to visit them next weekend. A. Yes, very famous. B. That’s a good idea. C. How did he build it? D. It lies on the Min River. E. It’s a great wonder in the world. 【答案】6. A 7. E 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】A向林涛咨询都江堰水利工程，林涛依次介绍了它的历史、建造者李冰、建造原理、地理位置，最后A决定下周去游玩。 【6题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you know the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?”可知是一般疑问句，结合下文对其历史的介绍，此处应作肯定回答，A选项“Yes, very famous”，承接问句。 【7题详解】 根据上文“That sounds unbelievable!”及下文“You’re right.”可知，此处是对都江堰的高度评价，E选项“It’s a great wonder in the world.”夸赞都江堰，衔接上下文。 【8题详解】 根据下文“He studied how water ran carefully and built a special system.”可知是在解释建造方法，C选项“How did he build it?”回应上文应询问如何建造。 【9题详解】 根据上文问句“Where exactly is Dujiangyan?”可知询问地点，选项D“It lies on the Min River.”说明了其地理位置。 【10题详解】 根据上文建议“you can also visit Mount Qingcheng”及下文“I’d love to visit them”，B选项“That’s a good idea.”此处表示赞同对方的建议。 七、完形填空。 (共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 In March 2026, a historic moment took place in Portugal (葡萄牙). When Zhang Xue’s racing bike crossed the ____11____ line first, tears streamed down his face. His new brand, ZXMoto, had just won its first world championship. It was the ____12____ time a Chinese motorcycle brand beat international brands like Ducati and Yamaha. It showed that Chinese racing bikes could compete with the best in the world. For Zhang Xue, this victory was the result of his thirty years’ ____13____. He grew up in a very poor family in the countryside. His parents couldn’t afford expensive toys, so he could only spend his childhood playing with ____14____. Gradually, Zhang became interested in ____15____ these simple items can make up a motorbike. Here, his dream started. When he was only 15, he left home to find a job. Life was ____16____ at that time. He worked as an apprentice (学徒) in a small repair shop, sleeping on the floor and eating simple food. But he always dreamed of building the world’s fastest bikes. He didn’t stop practicing assembling engines (组装引擎) ____17____ he knew every part by heart. In 2016, with years of experience, he finally ____18____ his own company. But still many challenges lay ahead. Besides being short of money, he had to face ____19____ from others, but he never gave up. He led his team to focus on every detail, from the weight of the bike to the power of the engine. In 2024, he started ZXMoto and spent hundreds of days testing bikes in the desert. Zhang Xue’s story ____20____ many young people in China of the importance of following their dreams, no matter how crazy they might seem at first. 11. A. starting B. finishing C. bottom 12. A. earliest B. first C. latest 13. A. job B. energy C. effort 14. A. old metal B. broken books C. cool motorbikes 15. A. how B. which C. when 16. A. sweet B. hardly C. challenging 17. A. as B. until C. since 18. A. made up B. took up C. set up 19. A. doubt B. support C. reflection 20. A. allows B. inspires C. reminds 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪及其摩托车品牌赢得世界冠军的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当张雪的赛车第一个冲过终点线时，眼泪从他脸上流了下来。 根据下文“had just won its first world championship”可知，他赢得了冠军，所以是冲过了终点线，finishing line“终点线”。starting“开始”、bottom“底部”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：这是中国摩托车品牌第一次击败杜卡迪和雅马哈等国际品牌。 上文提到他赢得了冠军，应是中国品牌第一次击败国际品牌，first“第一”。earliest“最早的”、latest“最新的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：对张雪来说，这次胜利是他三十年努力的结果。 下文描述了他从小到大的奋斗经历，所以这次胜利是他三十年不懈努力的结果，effort“努力”。job“工作”、energy“精力”不能准确概括他的奋斗历程。 【14题详解】 句意：他的父母买不起昂贵的玩具，所以他的童年只能玩旧金属。 他的父母买不起昂贵的玩具，结合下文他用简单的物品组装摩托车可知，应是玩能组装成摩托车的旧金属，old metal“旧金属”。broken books“破书”、cool motorbikes“酷炫的摩托车”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：渐渐地，张对这些简单的物品如何组成一辆摩托车产生了兴趣。 他感兴趣的是组装的方式和过程，即“如何”组装，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。which“哪一个”、when“什么时候”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：当他只有15岁时，他离开家去找工作。当时的生活充满了挑战。 下文提到他做学徒时条件艰苦，生活应是充满挑战，challenging“充满挑战的”。sweet“甜蜜的”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他没有停止练习组装引擎，直到他把每个零件都熟记于心。 此处指直到他把每个零件都熟记于心，他才停止练习组装引擎，not … until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。as“当……时”、since“自从”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：2016年，凭借多年的经验，他终于建立了自己的公司。 宾语为“his own company”，应是建立公司，set up“建立”。made up“组成”、took up“占据；开始从事”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：除了缺钱，他还要面对别人的怀疑，但他从未放弃。 下文表示转折，他从未放弃，他面临的应是他人负面的阻碍，doubt“怀疑”符合语境。support“支持”、reflection“反映”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：张雪的故事提醒了中国许多年轻人追随梦想的重要性，无论他们起初看起来多么疯狂。 remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；allow“允许”和inspire“鼓舞”通常搭配to do sth。 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A What to do when you meet otters Welcome! Besides us, lovely water-loving otters are also locals here. If you meet them when walking or exercising along the seaside, please follow the rules below. •Do not touch, run after or corner the otters. Watch them from far away. Going too close to the otters may scare them. •Do not talk loudly and do not use flash. Noise and light may scare and make the otters angry. •Do not feed the otters. The otters have their own food in the environment and their natural eating habits keep the ecosystem healthy. •Do not litter or leave sharp objects in the water. Clean and safe waterway filled with fish and other sea life makes good environment for the otters to play and feed in. •Do keep your pet under close control. Your pet might run after the otters, hurting each other. Report any bad behavior and call 123123 at once to ensure everyone stays safe. 21. Which is not allowed when seeing otters? A. Taking photos. B. Touching them gently. C. Keeping distance from them. 22. Why can’t we feed the otters? A. They don’t like eating human food. B. Their natural diet matters to the ecosystem. C. Common people don’t know the skills to feed. 23. What will the writer agree with most? A. Otters are dangerous wild animals. B. Ocean protection is a key to protecting otters. C. Sharing photos online can fight against bad behaviors. 24. Which sign is the best for the last rule? A. B. C. 25. Where will we see this writing most likely? A. In a coastal park. B. In a forest park. C. In the national library. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个国家公园告示，告知游客在海边偶遇水獭时需要遵守的五项注意事项，规范游玩行为、保护水獭。 【21题详解】 根据第1条规则“Do not touch, run after or corner the otters.（禁止触碰、追赶、围堵水獭）”可知B选项“Touching them gently.”是不允许的。 【22题详解】 根据第3条“The otters have their own food in the environment and their natural eating habits keep the ecosystem healthy.”可知它们天然的饮食习惯对生态系统很重要，对应B选项。 【23题详解】 根据第4条“Clean and safe waterway filled with fish and other sea life makes good environment for the otters to play and feed in.”可知干净安全的水环境给水獭生存觅食提供环境，对应B选项内容。 【24题详解】 最后一条“Do keep your pet under close control. Your pet might run after the otters, hurting each other.”原文说明必须看管宠物，防止宠物追赶水獭，对应选项C的内容：牵狗绳拴住狗狗就是管控宠物。 【25题详解】 首段“when walking or exercising along the seaside”可知在海边散步游玩，涉及waterway/sea life（水道、海洋生物）关键词。与选项A（In a coastal park.）有关联。 B How much do you know about the folk stories from a country with a long history—Greece (希腊)? Here are some. Odyssey years Odysseus had a long journey filled with hardships for ten years before returning home. The odyssey years are a special time in life between being a teenager and becoming a true adult. Some people in their 20s might go to school and then take a break. They try different jobs to see what they like. So, don’t stop trying, as it’s all about learning who you are. Damocles’ sword Damocles is a man who was made to sit under a sword hung by a thin hair to understand that great power is always with hidden dangers. It reminds us that beautiful but unsafe things often hide serious risks. Bad living habits or bad personality can both be like a Damocles’ sword in our life. They may bring trouble little by little. So, stay careful and keep away from these hidden dangers. Achilles’ heel Achilles was a powerful hero with a super strong body except for his heel. He won all the fights until his enemies hurt his heel and finally caused his death. Everyone has an Achilles’ heel. For example, a top student may be great at every subject but might be super scared of speaking in public. Knowing your own Achilles’ heel helps you be honest with yourself and grow up bravely. Sisyphus’ stone Punished by the gods, Sisyphus had to push a huge stone up a mountain, but the stone would roll back down every time he reached the top. Sisyphus’ stone means tiring and endless tasks. But it also teaches us the power of keeping going. For teens, daily study and repeated practice may be like Sisyphus’ stone. Even if it’s tiring, sticking to it will make us stronger and help us reach our dreams at last. 26. Who is in his or her odyssey years? A. A baby learning to speak. B. A college student. C. A teen’s mother. 27. What can be a “Damocles’ sword”? A. Cheating in homework. B. Losing a basketball game. C. Having a fight with friends. 28. What does “Achilles’ heel” most probably mean? A. One’s strongest spirit. B. One’s greatest strength. C. One’s hidden weakness. 29. Which phrases encourage us to keep trying and never give up? ①Odyssey years ②Damocles’ sword ③Achilles’ heel ④Sisyphus’ stone A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ 30. What is the theme of this passage? A. The history of Greece. B. Connecting Greece and China. C. Old stories inspire modern life. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个源自希腊神话的故事及其对现代生活的启示。 【26题详解】 根据“Odyssey years”部分“Some people in their 20s might go to school and then take a break.”可知，处于“Odyssey years”的人可能是二十多岁仍在学习和探索人生的人，大学生符合这一特点。 【27题详解】 根据“Damocles’ sword”部分“Bad living habits or bad personality can both be like a Damocles’ sword in our life.”可知，“Damocles’ sword”指隐藏的危险，抄作业是一种不良行为，会给学习和成长带来隐患，符合文意。 【28题详解】 根据“Achilles’ heel”部分“Achilles was a powerful hero with a super strong body except for his heel. He won all the fights until his enemies hurt his heel and finally caused his death.”可知，Achilles身体非常强壮，几乎战无不胜，但脚后跟却是他唯一的弱点，敌人正是攻击了这个弱点才使他失败并丧命；又根据“Everyone has an Achilles’ heel.”以及后文举的“学霸害怕公开演讲”的例子可推知，“Achilles’ heel”并不是指优点或长处，而是指一个人隐藏的、容易导致失败的弱点。 【29题详解】 根据“Odyssey years”部分“So, don’t stop trying, as it’s all about learning who you are.”和“Sisyphus’ stone”部分“Even if it’s tiring, sticking to it will make us stronger and help us reach our dreams at last.”可知，Odyssey years鼓励不断尝试，Sisyphus’ stone鼓励坚持不放弃。 【30题详解】 根据文章内容可知，作者通过介绍希腊神话故事及其现实意义，说明古老故事能够给予现代人生活启发。 C On April 20, a 19-meter stranded whale was saved on the beach of Xiangshan, Ningbo. Every year, thousands of whales get stranded on beaches worldwide. People wonder why this strange thing happens. Sickness and wounds are common causes. Sick or hurt whales may feel tired and weak, or they haven’t eaten because they’re ill. They can be in the final stages of being ill or die at sea and end up getting washed up on a beach. Yet sickness or wounds only play a part when a single animal is found stranded. Whales are social animals because of the herd effect (羊群效应), explaining group strandings. When one member of the group is sick or in trouble, its painful calls can mislead the other members to follow it to the beach. Moreover, whales’ echolocation (回声定位) ability is designed for deep water. Some water areas are too shallow (浅的) for whales to find their ways. If they don’t notice that they’re moving into shallower waters, when the water drops away, they will be left high and dry. Of course, human activities, such as human underwater activities, overfishing, pollution, ship strikes (ships hit some whales heavily), are responsible for many of the cases that lead to strandings. If you meet a stranded whale, do not try to move it, as this may harm the animal. While waiting for help, keep the animal upright and wet. Avoid getting water in its blowhole (喷气孔), and cover it to prevent sunburn. 31. What is the main cause of group stranding? A. Herd effect. B. Sickness and wounds. C. Whales’ echolocation. 32. What will happen if a whale moves to shallow waters? A. It will be kicked out of its group. B. It will lose its sense of direction. C. It will get sick due to dirty water. 33. What should we do when meeting a stranded whale? ①Keep it upright. ②Pour water on it. ③Push it back to the sea. ④Keep it from sunburn. ⑤Get water into its blowhole. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①④⑤ 34. What can we infer from this passage? A. Whales prefer traveling alone. B. The whale in Ningbo must be sick. C. Littering is a cause of whale stranding. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Causes of whale strandings. B. The story of saving a whale. C. Ways to save stranded whales. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了鲸鱼搁浅的原因，包括疾病和伤口、羊群效应、回声定位以及人类活动等因素。 【31题详解】 第三段第一句“Whales are social animals because of the herd effect (羊群效应), explaining group strandings.”可知该句表明由于羊群效应，鲸鱼是群居动物，这解释了集体搁浅现象，说明羊群效应是集体搁浅的主要原因。 【32题详解】 第四段第二、三句“Some water areas are too shallow (浅的) for whales to find their ways. If they don’t notice that they’re moving into shallower waters, when the water drops away, they will be left high and dry.”可知提到一些水域太浅，鲸鱼无法找到方向，当水位下降，它们就会搁浅，即失去方向。 【33题详解】 最后一段第二、三句“While waiting for help, keep the animal upright, wet. Avoid getting water in its blowhole (喷气孔), and cover it to prevent sunburn.”可知等待救援时，要让鲸鱼保持直立、湿润，避免水进入喷气孔，还要覆盖它防止晒伤，对应①②④。 【34题详解】 文中第五段“Of course, human activities, such as human underwater activities, overfishing, pollution, ship strikes (ships hit some whales heavily), are responsible for many of the cases that lead to strandings.”可知人类活动中的污染是导致鲸鱼搁浅的原因之一，垃圾丢弃会造成污染，所以可以推断出乱扔垃圾是鲸鱼搁浅的一个原因。 【35题详解】 文中分别从疾病和伤口、羊群效应、回声定位以及人类活动等方面阐述了鲸鱼搁浅的原因，所以文章主要讲的是鲸鱼搁浅的原因。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 (共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 achieve compare joke hard heat humorous judge prefer reflect simple they value SBTI personality tests have become a hot topic online recently. Many young people are sharing their test results on social media, and it has led to a ____36____ discussion. ____37____ with the serious MBTI tests, SBTI uses funnier and even stranger labels like “ma lou (吗喽)” to describe personalities. These labels show a sense of ____38____ helping people let out daily pressure from study and life. For teenagers, the test is not just a game to pass the time. It is far ____39____ because it can help teenagers clearly show their true personalities and ideas about life. At the same time, they never take the test too seriously. This open and relaxed way of treating personality labels perfectly ____40____ the calm attitude (态度) of today’s young people. Some people worry that these labels may make teenagers misunderstand who they really are. However, this worry is ____41____ necessary. The true meaning of SBTI lies in fun and self-expression. Most teenagers treat these labels as ____42____ rather than fixed rules for their life. They just enjoy the happiness of joking about ____43____ and sharing this little joy with their friends. From MBTI to SBTI, people’s ____44____ for self-expression is always changing. What never changes is people’s wish to be who they really are. You should avoid ____45____ by labels, learn more about your true nature, and live a life that is full of meaning. After all, being your true self is the best way to show what you’re worth. 【答案】36. heated 37. Compared 38. humor##humour 39. more valuable 40. reflects 41. hardly 42. jokes 43. themselves 44. preference 45. being judged 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近在网络上走红的SBTI人格测试，探讨了年轻人为何喜欢这种充满趣味和自我表达的测试方式，并指出保持真实自我是展现自我价值的最好方式。 【36题详解】 句意：许多年轻人在社交媒体上分享他们的测试结果，这引发了热烈的讨论。设空处修饰名词discussion，应用形容词。结合备选词，heat（热）的形容词形式heated意为“热烈的”，符合语境，a heated discussion为固定搭配，意为“热烈的讨论”。 【37题详解】 句意：与严肃的MBTI测试相比，SBTI使用更有趣甚至更奇怪的标签（如“吗喽”）来描述性格。此处作状语，表示“与……相比”，应用固定短语compared with…，句首首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【38题详解】 句意：这些标签展现了一种幽默感，帮助人们释放日常学习和生活中的压力。结合备选词，humorous（幽默的）的名词形式为humor/humour。a sense of humor/humour意为“幽默感”。故填humor/humour。 【39题详解】 句意：它远比这更有价值，因为它能帮助青少年清晰地展示他们真实的性格和对生活的想法。根据前文“不仅仅是打发时间的游戏”可知，这个测试是“有价值的”。far修饰形容词比较级，value的形容词形式为valuable，其比较级为more valuable。故填more valuable。 【40题详解】 句意：这种开放、轻松的对待性格标签的方式完美地反映了当今年轻人从容的态度。结合语境，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语This open and relaxed way为第三人称单数，故填reflects。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，这种担心几乎是不必要的。根据后文“SBTI的真正意义在于乐趣和自我表达”可知，前文提到的担心是没有必要的。hard的副词形式hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数青少年把这些标签当作简单的玩笑，而不是生活的固定规则。treat…as…意为“把……当作……”。结合备选词和语境，青少年把这些标签当作玩笑，joke符合语境，需用复数形式，故填jokes。 【43题详解】 句意：他们只是享受拿自己开玩笑的快乐，并与朋友分享这份小小的喜悦。joke about oneself意为“拿自己开玩笑”。主语是They，所以对应的反身代词是themselves。 【44题详解】 句意：从MBTI到SBTI，人们对自我表达的偏好总是在改变。设空处在名词所有格people’s之后，应用名词。prefer（偏好，更喜欢）的名词形式为preference。故填preference。 【45题详解】 句意：你应该避免被标签所评判，多了解自己的真实本性，过一个充满意义的生活。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。主语You和judge（评判）之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动语态being judged。 二、补全短文。 (共5小题;每小题 1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 On May 1st, 2026, a new strict smoking ban (禁令) in Sichuan Province was officially put into use. Under the ban, smoking is completely not allowed in all indoor public places, crowded outdoor public areas, and on all kinds of public transport. ____46____ ____47____ Health reports paint a worrying picture: about 27.74% of adults in Sichuan smoke, and over 60% of local people breathe in secondhand smoke every day. For a long time, many people have called for a public smoking ban, as it harms other people’s health and basic living rights. The ban explains different people’s responsibilities and its possible fines. For example, transport departments (部门) should look after bus and train stations. The owners of public places must put up “No Smoking” signs and mustn’t sell cigarettes (香烟) to teenagers. ____48____ Smokers can be fined between 50 and 200 yuan, while organizations can be fined up to 20,000 yuan. Since the ban was announced, it has won wide public support. However, putting it into practice is not easy. So far, only a few smokers have been fined. Some smokers know little about the rules. ____49____ When people try to stop them, arguments sometimes break out. To make the ban work better, the government plans to take more action. Regular checks will be strengthened in public places. ____50____ These actions help people see why the ban matters and encourage them to follow it. If everyone plays their part, Sichuan will surely become a healthier place for all. A. This strict rule is not made without reason. B. More public education activities are on the way. C. Some think the fine is too high and refuse to pay it. D. There are also clear punishments for the rule breakers. E. Its main goal is to build a healthier living environment. F. Others simply don’t take the ban seriously and keep smoking. 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. F 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川省2026年5月1日起实施的新禁烟令，包括禁令内容、原因、处罚措施、实施困难以及政府后续行动。 【46题详解】 第一段末尾需要总结禁令的目的。选项E“Its main goal is to build a healthier living environment.”，这正是禁令的核心目标，与上文“smoking is completely not allowed…”形成逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 第二段开头用健康数据解释禁令的原因。选项A“This strict rule is not made without reason.”，引出下文“Health reports paint a worrying picture…”，说明禁令是有依据的。 【48题详解】 第三段先讲不同人的责任，再讲罚款。选项D“There are also clear punishments for the rule breakers.”，自然过渡到后面的“Smokers can be fined…”，符合段落结构。 【49题详解】 第四段提到实施难，先讲“Some smokers know little about the rules.”，后文说“arguments sometimes break out.”。选项F“Others simply don’t take the ban seriously and keep smoking.”与前面形成“some…others…”对比，并解释了争吵的原因。 【50题详解】 第五段说政府加强检查，“These actions help people see why the ban matters…”。选项B“More public education activities are on the way.”是另一种具体行动，与“Regular checks”并列，共同构成“these actions”。 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分) A.完成图表。 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Yangtze River, known as China’s “mother river”, runs through 11 provinces including Sichuan and has great ecological value. In 2016, China started a long-term protection plan for the river, and this year marks the 10th anniversary of that. Over the past ten years, hard work has brought many exciting changes along the river. In the Sanjiangyuan area where the Yangtze begins, snow leopards have made a surprising comeback. They nearly disappeared, but now about 1,000 live in the national park. That’s a very big number, because only about 7,000 snow leopards remain in the rest of the world. The comeback is mainly because local farmers were moved away from weak grasslands, helping nature become healthy again. In Sichuan province, the Giant Panda National Park protects not only pandas but also forests. It acts as huge “green reservoir (水库)” to keep the Yangtze’s water clean. Today, more than 96% of the Tangjiahe area is covered by forest. Villagers once cut down trees for a living, but now they are eco-guides, showing visitors the beauty of nature and educating them about the importance of environmental protection. That’s why we can see wild pandas more often now. Fengjie County once depended heavily on coal mining (煤矿开采), which caused serious pollution and made much land disappear. Over the years, people closed the mines and planted large numbers of navel orange trees. These trees need fewer harmful chemicals to grow well and help save land. Now Fengjie is famous as the “land of navel oranges”, drawing many tourists with its green mountains and sweet fruit. The Yangtze finless porpoise, a special hard-to-find animal with a 25-million-year history, once faced hard times. There were only 1,012 Yangtze finless porpoises in 2017. Thanks to the 10-year fishing ban and the river protection system, now there are l,426 swimming happily . The water is now cleaner, with more local fish returning. Protecting the river is a long-term task, and it can be extremely hard at times. But all these changes show a simple truth: If people stick to protecting the river, it will give back a brighter future for everyone. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. Conclusion: People’s future is largely ________ on their protection of nature. 【答案】51. one eighth##1/8 52. living##life 53. harmful chemicals 54. has increased by 55. dependent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国实施长江保护计划十年来，沿岸在生态保护方面取得的令人振奋的变化和成果。 【51题详解】 文章第二段第3句“That’s a very big number, because only about 7,000 snow leopards remain in the rest of the world.”，国家公园里有大约1000只雪豹，世界其他地方有大约7000只，因此全世界总共有大约8000只雪豹。1000只占总数8000只的八分之一。 【52题详解】 文章第三段第4句“Villagers once cut down trees for a living, but now they are eco-guides...”，村民们谋生的方式发生了改变，way of living/life意为“生活方式/谋生方式”。 【53题详解】 文章第四段第3句“These trees need fewer harmful chemicals to grow well and help save land.”，种植脐橙减少了有害化学物质的使用，cut down意为“减少”。应填harmful chemicals。 【54题详解】 文章第五段第2-3句“There were only 1,012 Yangtze finless porpoises in 2017. ... now there are l,426 swimming happily .”，长江江豚的数量增加了414头。结合句末的时间状语so far，谓语动词应用现在完成时，increase by意为“增加了”，应填has increased by。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段第2句“If people stick to protecting the river, it will give back a brighter future for everyone.”，人们的未来在很大程度上取决于他们对自然的保护，be dependent on意为“依赖于，取决于”。 B．任务型阅读。 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 All About Sneezing If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you keep yourself from things like germs and smoke. In fact, it is the body’s way of taking away things that may harm you. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling (挠痒) the inside of your nose, your brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, a rush of air comes out. As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it. Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. If people have an allergy (过敏症), certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze. While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 meters at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too. 56. What can sneezing protect us from? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What will happen if we feel uncomfortable in our noses? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What may make people sneeze according to Paragraph 4? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why can sneezing be harmful to the people around? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What should we do when we sneeze to protect others? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Germs and smoke. 57. Our brain will send a message to the body to get it out. 58. A bright light, certain plants or animals. 59. Because germs can stay in the air and make others sick. 60. We should cover our mouth and nose. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了打喷嚏的生理作用、发生机制、诱发因素以及对周围人的影响，帮助读者科学认识打喷嚏这一人体自我保护反应。 【56题详解】 原文第一段直接指出“Sneezing helps you keep yourself from things like germs and smoke”，打喷嚏能帮助人体抵御病菌、烟尘这类有害物质，因此答案是原文直接提取的信息。 【57题详解】 原文第二段对应句为“It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out”，大脑察觉到鼻腔内有异物存在，便向身体发出信号，将异物排出，这是原文中关于鼻子不适时身体反应的具体描述，直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 原文第四段明确提到两个诱发打喷嚏的特殊因素：“some people sneeze when they look at a bright light”和“if people have an allergy, certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze”，答案整合了这两点原文信息。 【59题详解】 原文最后一段说明“These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too”，病菌可悬浮在空气中并致使其他人患病，答案提炼打喷嚏对他人有害的核心原因即可。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中 “打喷嚏会传播大量病菌”的事实，结合公共卫生常识给出合理的防护措施即可。 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 为响应教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，目前各中学已全面推行“每日体育锻炼不少于2小时”的规定，其中大课间活动占重要部分。然而，不少同学对当前大课间活动缺乏兴趣。为此，你校英语社进行原因调查后（结果见下图），向全校同学征文。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，简述调查结果，并针对其中最突出的原因，提出2条有效建议。 要求： 1.自拟标题； 2.词数80左右； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Make the Big Break More Interesting Recently, our English club did a survey on why students lack interest in the big break activities. Here are the results. 76% of the students think the same activities are boring. 10% feel exercise is tiring. 9% are busy with studies, and 5% have other reasons. To solve the biggest problem, I have two suggestions. First, our school can organize different kinds of sports, such as basketball and dancing. Second, we can hold some interesting sports competitions to encourage more students to take part in them. I hope our big break will be more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态主要用一般现在时 明确要点：简述调查结果及原因，并针对“活动单一无聊”这一最突出的原因提出两条建议 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出调查结果的话题 主体段：简述调查结果及学生对大课间缺乏兴趣的原因；针对最突出的原因，提出有效建议 结尾段：表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：调查结果 调查内容：a survey on why students lack interest in the big break activities/know the reasons why students lack interest in the big break activities等 百分比描述：76% of the students think the same activities are boring/10% feel exercise is tiring/9% are busy with studies/5% have other reasons等 要点二： 提出建议 问题：76% of the students think the same activities are boring./Most students dislike the same activities.等 建议：organize different kinds of sports/hold some interesting sports competitions/encourage students to design their own activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2023级中考模拟英语 亲爱的同学，在你答题以前，请认真阅读以下注意事项： 1．作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，班级，考号填写在答题卷相对应的位置。 2．选择题部分必须用2B铅笔按要求填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题;计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) 1．A．Action movies. B．Yes, I do. C．It’s fun. 2．A．30 minutes. B．5 kilometers. C．5 minutes’ ride. 3．A．Yes, please. B．Either is OK. C．Thank you. 4．A．Good for you! B．Thank you! C．I agree! 5．A．By reading classics. B．Of course you can. C．Through a healthy diet. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) A 6．______________ B 7．_______________ C 8．_______________ D 9．_______________ E 10．____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．Why don’t they want to go to Dream Clothes? A．Because it is too far. B．Because it is too expensive. C．Because it has terrible service. 12．Which store will they go to? A．Blue Moon. B．Dream Clothes. C．Miller’s House. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．Who is Maria? A．A Chinese student. B．A foreign student. C．An English teacher. 14．What does “ce mu er shi” mean? A．Admiring someone. B．Fearing to look at someone. C．Looking down up one someone. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．How long did David study last night? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 16．What will David eat? A．Some chips. B．Some cookies. C．Some chocolates. 17．Who is the woman? A．David’s mother. B．David’s math teacher. C．David’s classmate. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Henry doing on his computer? A．Writing an email. B．Watching a documentary. C．Looking for information. 19．Where does Henry plan to go this summer vacation? A．America. B．Britain. C．German. 20．What interests Henry the most in that country? A．Wonderful museums. B．Historic treasures. C．Famous universities. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词，短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分) Less is More Introduction •It means clean shapes, simple colors and tidy cuts. •The idea has been to us for ________ years. •It’s a popular and fashionable dressing style now. Advantages •You can wear simple clothes in many ________. •It can help you save ________. Tips 1．Choose clothes that fit you and feel comfortable. 2．Pick ________ colors like black, white and grey. It’s not just a fashion rule but can also ________ your life a lot. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分) 五、(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．instead of B．fell asleep C．was lost in D．flying freely E．whether or not Zhuangzi was a wise man in Chinese history. One day, he ____1____ and had a lively dream. In his dream, he became a lively butterfly, ____2____ among flowers and enjoying complete happiness. He ____3____ that dream and felt he was just a real butterfly. When he woke up suddenly, he could not tell ____4____ he was Zhuangzi. He thought he might actually be a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi. This story suggests that the line between reality and dreams is unclear. It tells people to keep a peaceful and open mind ____5____ being troubled by the old thoughts, because all things in the world are connected and changeable. 六、(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! I’ll need some help from a local. Do you know the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? B: ____6____ It’s about 2,200 years old. It is still working today to irrigate (灌溉) the farmland. A: That sounds unbelievable! ____7____ B: You’re right. It was built by a wise man called Li Bing. A: ____8____ B: He studied how water ran carefully and built a special system. It can control the water well. A: How clever he was! Where exactly is Dujiangyan? B: ____9____ If you go there, you can also visit Mount Qingcheng. It’s a beautiful mountain nearby. A: ____10____ I’d love to visit them next weekend. A. Yes, very famous. B. That’s a good idea. C. How did he build it? D. It lies on the Min River. E. It’s a great wonder in the world. 七、完形填空。 (共10小题;每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 In March 2026, a historic moment took place in Portugal (葡萄牙). When Zhang Xue’s racing bike crossed the ____11____ line first, tears streamed down his face. His new brand, ZXMoto, had just won its first world championship. It was the ____12____ time a Chinese motorcycle brand beat international brands like Ducati and Yamaha. It showed that Chinese racing bikes could compete with the best in the world. For Zhang Xue, this victory was the result of his thirty years’ ____13____. He grew up in a very poor family in the countryside. His parents couldn’t afford expensive toys, so he could only spend his childhood playing with ____14____. Gradually, Zhang became interested in ____15____ these simple items can make up a motorbike. Here, his dream started. When he was only 15, he left home to find a job. Life was ____16____ at that time. He worked as an apprentice (学徒) in a small repair shop, sleeping on the floor and eating simple food. But he always dreamed of building the world’s fastest bikes. He didn’t stop practicing assembling engines (组装引擎) ____17____ he knew every part by heart. In 2016, with years of experience, he finally ____18____ his own company. But still many challenges lay ahead. Besides being short of money, he had to face ____19____ from others, but he never gave up. He led his team to focus on every detail, from the weight of the bike to the power of the engine. In 2024, he started ZXMoto and spent hundreds of days testing bikes in the desert. Zhang Xue’s story ____20____ many young people in China of the importance of following their dreams, no matter how crazy they might seem at first. 11. A. starting B. finishing C. bottom 12. A. earliest B. first C. latest 13. A. job B. energy C. effort 14. A. old metal B. broken books C. cool motorbikes 15. A. how B. which C. when 16. A. sweet B. hardly C. challenging 17. A. as B. until C. since 18. A. made up B. took up C. set up 19. A. doubt B. support C. reflection 20. A. allows B. inspires C. reminds 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) A What to do when you meet otters Welcome! Besides us, lovely water-loving otters are also locals here. If you meet them when walking or exercising along the seaside, please follow the rules below. •Do not touch, run after or corner the otters. Watch them from far away. Going too close to the otters may scare them. •Do not talk loudly and do not use flash. Noise and light may scare and make the otters angry. •Do not feed the otters. The otters have their own food in the environment and their natural eating habits keep the ecosystem healthy. •Do not litter or leave sharp objects in the water. Clean and safe waterway filled with fish and other sea life makes good environment for the otters to play and feed in. •Do keep your pet under close control. Your pet might run after the otters, hurting each other. Report any bad behavior and call 123123 at once to ensure everyone stays safe. 21. Which is not allowed when seeing otters? A. Taking photos. B. Touching them gently. C. Keeping distance from them. 22. Why can’t we feed the otters? A. They don’t like eating human food. B. Their natural diet matters to the ecosystem. C. Common people don’t know the skills to feed. 23. What will the writer agree with most? A. Otters are dangerous wild animals. B. Ocean protection is a key to protecting otters. C. Sharing photos online can fight against bad behaviors. 24. Which sign is the best for the last rule? A. B. C. 25. Where will we see this writing most likely? A. In a coastal park. B. In a forest park. C. In the national library. B How much do you know about the folk stories from a country with a long history—Greece (希腊)? Here are some. Odyssey years Odysseus had a long journey filled with hardships for ten years before returning home. The odyssey years are a special time in life between being a teenager and becoming a true adult. Some people in their 20s might go to school and then take a break. They try different jobs to see what they like. So, don’t stop trying, as it’s all about learning who you are. Damocles’ sword Damocles is a man who was made to sit under a sword hung by a thin hair to understand that great power is always with hidden dangers. It reminds us that beautiful but unsafe things often hide serious risks. Bad living habits or bad personality can both be like a Damocles’ sword in our life. They may bring trouble little by little. So, stay careful and keep away from these hidden dangers. Achilles’ heel Achilles was a powerful hero with a super strong body except for his heel. He won all the fights until his enemies hurt his heel and finally caused his death. Everyone has an Achilles’ heel. For example, a top student may be great at every subject but might be super scared of speaking in public. Knowing your own Achilles’ heel helps you be honest with yourself and grow up bravely. Sisyphus’ stone Punished by the gods, Sisyphus had to push a huge stone up a mountain, but the stone would roll back down every time he reached the top. Sisyphus’ stone means tiring and endless tasks. But it also teaches us the power of keeping going. For teens, daily study and repeated practice may be like Sisyphus’ stone. Even if it’s tiring, sticking to it will make us stronger and help us reach our dreams at last. 26. Who is in his or her odyssey years? A. A baby learning to speak. B. A college student. C. A teen’s mother. 27. What can be a “Damocles’ sword”? A. Cheating in homework. B. Losing a basketball game. C. Having a fight with friends. 28. What does “Achilles’ heel” most probably mean? A. One’s strongest spirit. B. One’s greatest strength. C. One’s hidden weakness. 29. Which phrases encourage us to keep trying and never give up? ①Odyssey years ②Damocles’ sword ③Achilles’ heel ④Sisyphus’ stone A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ 30. What is the theme of this passage? A. The history of Greece. B. Connecting Greece and China. C. Old stories inspire modern life. C On April 20, a 19-meter stranded whale was saved on the beach of Xiangshan, Ningbo. Every year, thousands of whales get stranded on beaches worldwide. People wonder why this strange thing happens. Sickness and wounds are common causes. Sick or hurt whales may feel tired and weak, or they haven’t eaten because they’re ill. They can be in the final stages of being ill or die at sea and end up getting washed up on a beach. Yet sickness or wounds only play a part when a single animal is found stranded. Whales are social animals because of the herd effect (羊群效应), explaining group strandings. When one member of the group is sick or in trouble, its painful calls can mislead the other members to follow it to the beach. Moreover, whales’ echolocation (回声定位) ability is designed for deep water. Some water areas are too shallow (浅的) for whales to find their ways. If they don’t notice that they’re moving into shallower waters, when the water drops away, they will be left high and dry. Of course, human activities, such as human underwater activities, overfishing, pollution, ship strikes (ships hit some whales heavily), are responsible for many of the cases that lead to strandings. If you meet a stranded whale, do not try to move it, as this may harm the animal. While waiting for help, keep the animal upright and wet. Avoid getting water in its blowhole (喷气孔), and cover it to prevent sunburn. 31. What is the main cause of group stranding? A. Herd effect. B. Sickness and wounds. C. Whales’ echolocation. 32. What will happen if a whale moves to shallow waters? A. It will be kicked out of its group. B. It will lose its sense of direction. C. It will get sick due to dirty water. 33. What should we do when meeting a stranded whale? ①Keep it upright. ②Pour water on it. ③Push it back to the sea. ④Keep it from sunburn. ⑤Get water into its blowhole. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①④⑤ 34. What can we infer from this passage? A. Whales prefer traveling alone. B. The whale in Ningbo must be sick. C. Littering is a cause of whale stranding. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Causes of whale strandings. B. The story of saving a whale. C. Ways to save stranded whales. B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 (共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 achieve compare joke hard heat humorous judge prefer reflect simple they value SBTI personality tests have become a hot topic online recently. Many young people are sharing their test results on social media, and it has led to a ____36____ discussion. ____37____ with the serious MBTI tests, SBTI uses funnier and even stranger labels like “ma lou (吗喽)” to describe personalities. These labels show a sense of ____38____ helping people let out daily pressure from study and life. For teenagers, the test is not just a game to pass the time. It is far ____39____ because it can help teenagers clearly show their true personalities and ideas about life. At the same time, they never take the test too seriously. This open and relaxed way of treating personality labels perfectly ____40____ the calm attitude (态度) of today’s young people. Some people worry that these labels may make teenagers misunderstand who they really are. However, this worry is ____41____ necessary. The true meaning of SBTI lies in fun and self-expression. Most teenagers treat these labels as ____42____ rather than fixed rules for their life. They just enjoy the happiness of joking about ____43____ and sharing this little joy with their friends. From MBTI to SBTI, people’s ____44____ for self-expression is always changing. What never changes is people’s wish to be who they really are. You should avoid ____45____ by labels, learn more about your true nature, and live a life that is full of meaning. After all, being your true self is the best way to show what you’re worth. 二、补全短文。 (共5小题;每小题 1分，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 On May 1st, 2026, a new strict smoking ban (禁令) in Sichuan Province was officially put into use. Under the ban, smoking is completely not allowed in all indoor public places, crowded outdoor public areas, and on all kinds of public transport. ____46____ ____47____ Health reports paint a worrying picture: about 27.74% of adults in Sichuan smoke, and over 60% of local people breathe in secondhand smoke every day. For a long time, many people have called for a public smoking ban, as it harms other people’s health and basic living rights. The ban explains different people’s responsibilities and its possible fines. For example, transport departments (部门) should look after bus and train stations. The owners of public places must put up “No Smoking” signs and mustn’t sell cigarettes (香烟) to teenagers. ____48____ Smokers can be fined between 50 and 200 yuan, while organizations can be fined up to 20,000 yuan. Since the ban was announced, it has won wide public support. However, putting it into practice is not easy. So far, only a few smokers have been fined. Some smokers know little about the rules. ____49____ When people try to stop them, arguments sometimes break out. To make the ban work better, the government plans to take more action. Regular checks will be strengthened in public places. ____50____ These actions help people see why the ban matters and encourage them to follow it. If everyone plays their part, Sichuan will surely become a healthier place for all. A. This strict rule is not made without reason. B. More public education activities are on the way. C. Some think the fine is too high and refuse to pay it. D. There are also clear punishments for the rule breakers. E. Its main goal is to build a healthier living environment. F. Others simply don’t take the ban seriously and keep smoking. 三、阅读表达。(共10小题;计20分) A.完成图表。 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Yangtze River, known as China’s “mother river”, runs through 11 provinces including Sichuan and has great ecological value. In 2016, China started a long-term protection plan for the river, and this year marks the 10th anniversary of that. Over the past ten years, hard work has brought many exciting changes along the river. In the Sanjiangyuan area where the Yangtze begins, snow leopards have made a surprising comeback. They nearly disappeared, but now about 1,000 live in the national park. That’s a very big number, because only about 7,000 snow leopards remain in the rest of the world. The comeback is mainly because local farmers were moved away from weak grasslands, helping nature become healthy again. In Sichuan province, the Giant Panda National Park protects not only pandas but also forests. It acts as huge “green reservoir (水库)” to keep the Yangtze’s water clean. Today, more than 96% of the Tangjiahe area is covered by forest. Villagers once cut down trees for a living, but now they are eco-guides, showing visitors the beauty of nature and educating them about the importance of environmental protection. That’s why we can see wild pandas more often now. Fengjie County once depended heavily on coal mining (煤矿开采), which caused serious pollution and made much land disappear. Over the years, people closed the mines and planted large numbers of navel orange trees. These trees need fewer harmful chemicals to grow well and help save land. Now Fengjie is famous as the “land of navel oranges”, drawing many tourists with its green mountains and sweet fruit. The Yangtze finless porpoise, a special hard-to-find animal with a 25-million-year history, once faced hard times. There were only 1,012 Yangtze finless porpoises in 2017. Thanks to the 10-year fishing ban and the river protection system, now there are l,426 swimming happily . The water is now cleaner, with more local fish returning. Protecting the river is a long-term task, and it can be extremely hard at times. But all these changes show a simple truth: If people stick to protecting the river, it will give back a brighter future for everyone. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. Conclusion: People’s future is largely ________ on their protection of nature. B．任务型阅读。 (共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 All About Sneezing If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you keep yourself from things like germs and smoke. In fact, it is the body’s way of taking away things that may harm you. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling (挠痒) the inside of your nose, your brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, a rush of air comes out. As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it. Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. If people have an allergy (过敏症), certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze. While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 meters at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too. 56. What can sneezing protect us from? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What will happen if we feel uncomfortable in our noses? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What may make people sneeze according to Paragraph 4? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why can sneezing be harmful to the people around? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What should we do when we sneeze to protect others? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。(计15分) 61. 为响应教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，目前各中学已全面推行“每日体育锻炼不少于2小时”的规定，其中大课间活动占重要部分。然而，不少同学对当前大课间活动缺乏兴趣。为此，你校英语社进行原因调查后（结果见下图），向全校同学征文。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，简述调查结果，并针对其中最突出的原因，提出2条有效建议。 要求： 1.自拟标题； 2.词数80左右； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $